Turism Vitivinicol

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TurismViTiVinicol

Wine Tourism

Istoria viticulturii pe melea-gurile noastre numr ctevamilenii. n anul 1359, cnd afost ntemeiat ara Moldo-vei, cultivarea viei de vie erauna dintre ramurile de bazale acestui stat feodal. Seco-le la rnd au fost consolidatetradiiile de ngrijire a viei devie ind identicate locurile

pe care cresc mai bine anu-mite soiuri. Deja pe la mijlo-cul sec. XV, a avut loc un felde divizare a acestei culturin trei grupuri, n funcie desoiuri: de origine silvic (lo-cale) ameliorate pe parcur-sul deceniilor, al doilea grup via de vie adus de ctregreci, iar cel de-al treilea grup

l-am motenit de la colonitiiromani. Un anumit impactasupra dezvoltrii viticulturiidin Moldova au avut atuncii Ungaria, i Turcia, i chiarTranscaucazia.n prezent, n Moldova suntcultivate peste 100 de soiuride vi-de-vie.Via-de-vie este cultivat n

ara noastr n patru arealesau zone de baz: central(Codrii), sud-estic, sudic inordic, divizate, la rndullor, n microzone.

The history of viticultureof this place counts severalthousand years back. In 1359,the Moldovan Principality wasformed for the viticulture tobecome the leading branchof the feudal state. For cen-turies there were developedthe customs of viniviticulture,selected land plots suitable

for one or another grape sort.Already the middle of XV cen-tury saw a kind of division ofgrapes into three sorts: forestgrapes (local sorts) cultivatedfor decades; grapes importedby the Greeks; also grapesorts as heritage from the Ro-mans. Hungary, Turkey andTranscaucasia inuenced the

developed of the Moldovanviticulture either.Every zone is distinguishabledue to its peculiar character-istic features. For instance, theNorthern Zone is remarkablefor cultivation of grape sortsused for brandy alcohols andsweet wines. The table grapesare also cultivated in this

zone. The Northern Zone ofMoldova is specialized in cul-tivation of such sorts of whitegrapes as Aligote, Pinot,Feteasca, Traminer.

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Fiecare areal i are propriulspecic. Astfel, zona nordiceste renumit prin via-de-viecultivat n vederea obineriide vinuri brute pentru produ-

cerea divinurilor i a vinuriloralcoolizate. Ea este speciali-zat n cultivarea soiurilor demas, dar i a soiurilor albe destruguri, de exemplu Aligote,Pinot, Feteasca, Traminer.n zona Central (Codru) con-diiile climaterice favorizeazcel mai mult cultivarea soiu-rilor albe de struguri pentru

producerea de vinuri uoare.Tot aici se a i majoritateafabricilor de vin, precum ihrubele pentru pstrarea vi-nurilor cunoscute deja n toa-t lumea Cricova, MiletiiMici, Brneti etc. n micro-zona Hnceti este situat oalt ntreprindere cu renume Vitis-Hnceti unde deja

de mai bine de un secol suntproduse vinurile roii de stru-guri Cabernet Sauvignon iMerlot, nite licori divine, dealtfel.Zona Sud-estic (sau Purcari)se ntinde de-a lungul Nistru-lui. Zona este numit Purcaripentru c aici se a ntre-prinderea Purcari o bijute-

rie a vinicaiei din zon. Peplantaiile din zona Sud-esticsunt crescute soiurile Mer-lot, Cabernet Sauvignon,Rara Neagr etc. din careeste obinut o butur cu oarom unic i cu un buchetbogat. La sf. sec. XIX, vinurilede Purcari erau livrate n Ma-rea Britanie, pentru familiaregal. n prezent, la Purcarifuncioneaz un hotel, slide degustare, un complex de

The natural conditions inthe Central Zone (Codrizone) of Moldova are favour-able for cultivation of whitegrapes for subsequent pro-

duction of light wines. Herethe greater part of the Mol-dovan vineyards is concen-tratedabout 60 per cent ofall area under cultivation ofgrapes. The zone also hoststhe greatest number of win-eries, among which thereare world acclaimed vault-deposits Cricova, Milesti

Mici, Branesti and others.Another famous enterpriseVitis-Hincesti is locatedin the micro-zone Hincesti,which has been producingdivine red wines from grapesCabernet-Sauvignon andMerlot in the course ofover 100 years.The South-Eastern Zone

(or Purcari Zone) stretchesalong the Nistru River. Thiszone is also referred to asPurcari Zone and this is notin vain: the enterprise Pur-cari the pearl of localwine-making is located inthis place. The winery is fa-mous for its red wines Rosude Purcari and Negru de

Purcari. The South-EasternZone is suitable for cultiva-tion of such grapes as Mer-lot, Cabernet-Sauvignon,Rara Neagra and othersthat are used to producewines of unique aroma andrich bouquet. By the close ofthe last but one century, Pur-cari wines were supplied toRoyal British table. At pres-ent, Purcari operates a ho-tel, tasting halls, recreation

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facilities, therefore visitorsare able both to get fa-miliar with viti-vinicultureand relax themselves.The Southern Zone cov-

ers the Budjak steeps andthe entire southern part ofthe republic. The natural-climatic conditions of thiszone are favorable for cul-tivation of grapes neces-sary for the production ofred and dessert wines. Thecenters of viti-vinicultureof the zone are Comrat,

Taraclia, Ciumai and Tri-festi.People in Moldova havebeen investing their re-sources, knowledge, ex-perience and soul into thecultivation of vine. Theresults of these eorts areobvious: it is a rare sightto see a house without a

vine twisting around. Vinewill be even portrayedin a monument to be in-stalled in a Wine City con-structed in the outskirts ofChisinau. Vine is gloriedin songs and verses; it isperpetuated in canvasesand architecture in formof mosaic and modeling.

It is impossible to imag-ine Moldova without vine.Even the mapped outlineof Moldova resembles to acluster of grapes!

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agrement, astfel c vizitatoriiau posibilitatea nu doar s sefamiliarizeze cu viticultura ivinicaia, dar i s se bucurede un sejur pe cinste.

Zona Sudic include Bugea-cul i toat regiunea de Sud arii. n acest areal condiiilenaturale i climaterice suntfavorabile pentru cultivareastrugurilor din care se pro-duc vinurile roii i cele dedesert. n zona respectivcentre vitivinicole pot con-siderate Comratul, Taraclia,

Ciumaiul i Trifetii.Totodat, se desfoar unproces continuu de nlocuirea plantaiilor viticole: podgo-riile pe care cretea poamde soiuri vechi sunt defria-te, n locul lor ind plantatvia de vie de soiuri noi, so-licitate. Muncind pe planta-iile viticole, i n trecut, i n

prezent, podgorenii depuntoate forele, cunotinele,experiena i suetul. Acestlucru este foarte evident: nar nu prea observi gospo-drii unde lng cas n-arcrete vi de vie. n cinstea eichiar a fost elaborat un mo-nument. Acesta urmeaz a instalat n Oraul Vinului care

se construiete la periferiaChiinului. Via de vie esteevocat n cntece i versuri,n tablouri, n reliefuri i mo-zaica ce decoreaz casele. Defapt, nici nu-i poi imaginaMoldova fr via de vie, or ipe hart ara arat ca un stru-gure de poam!


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Combinatul de Vinuri CriCoVaOraul CriCOva

Combinatul de vinuri CRICOVA este, frndoial, o perl a vinicaiei moldoveneti.n subsolurile celebre din calcar natural, sub

supravegherea atent a vinicatorilor, sepstreaz excelentele noastre vinuri. Albe ne, elegante i delicate, roii un pic astrin-gente, aromate, persistente. ns toate foar-te gustoase i originale, fapt conrmat prinmultitudinea de medalii obinute la expoziiii concursuri internaionale.

Wine FaCtory CriCoVaCriCOva TOwn

Winery of CRICOVA is a real pearl of Mol-dovan wine-making. In the famous Cricovalime-stone adits, under careful custody ofwine-makers, the excellent Moldovan winesare aged and preserved. The white wines arene, delicate and tender, the red ones are un-obtrusively rough, somewhat pushing andtraditionally unforgettable. Our wines arevery tasty and quite peculiar. This fact is con-rmed by a ood with international prizesand dierent awards.

CRICOVA .

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miletii miCiSaTulMileTiiMiCi

Galeriile subterane de la Miletii Mici suntn permanen vizitate de delegaii ociale,de numeroi turiti sau de cei interesai n

mod deosebit de frumuseile naturale caredezvluie tainic cultura i tradiiile poporu-lui moldovenesc. Itinerarul excursiei poate parcurs cu maina, dar mult mai plcut estes faci o plimbare pe jos pe stradelele umbri-te de felinare, cu denumiri Cabernet, Aligo-te, Feteasca care ne duc cu gndul spre unadevrat orel vinicol subteran.

milestii miCiMileSTiiMiCi village

Yearly the Milestii Mici cellars are visited bygovernment delegations and interested inwines tourists. The galleries from Milestii Micican even be passed by car, but is much moreinteresting to make a tour by foot alongthe streets which are named according tosome types of wines or grapes like Cabernet,Aligote or Feteasca. You have the opportuni-

ty to examine the monolithic walls from shellrocks, enormous oak barrels which spreadmarvelous aroma of wines, ancient lampsand natural springs in stone.

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Vinria PurCariSaTul PurCari

n galeriile gospodriei sunt adunate i se ps-treaz cele mai bune colecii de vinuri de Pur-

care, n care exist exemplare datnd cu anul1948. Galeriile vinicole v vor deschide n faaochilor rnduri de sticle aranjate cu grij.Pe teritoriul vinriei, n sala de degustare,amenajat dup moda veche, vei putea gus-ta nobilele vinuri de Purcari. Atmosfera slii,magia acesteia atrage adevraii cunosctorii iubitori ai vinurilor ranate, ndemnndu-ila discuii despre gustul vinului, calitile ivalorile acestuia.

Vinaria PurCariPurCari village

The old mansions galleries feature greatcollections of Purcari wines, some bottlesdating back to 1948. The Wine Galleries willcharm you by their neatly arranged bottles.In the mansion itself, in the tasting roomdecorated in an old world style, you will havea chance to try the exquisite Purcari wines.The atmosphere of the room and its inher-ent magic are attracting true connoisseurs ofquality where they can talk about the tasteand character of the wine.

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Chateau VartelyOraulOrhei

Chateau Vartely este o vinrie de talie mij-locie, fondat n 2004. Ea este situat nanticul ora Orhei din centrul Moldovei.

Vinria se specializeaz pe producia vinu-rilor din segmentul Premium din struguriculei pe 250 hectare de podgorii proprii,situate n regiunea central i sudic arii. Compania produce anual aproxima-tiv 2,5 milioane de sticle cu vin de marcaCabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir,Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminer,Muscat Ottonel, Pinot Gri i Riesling.

Chateau VartelyOrhei TOwn

Chateau Vartely is a medium-sized wineryestablished in 2004, situated in the an-cient town of Orhei in the central regionof Moldova. The winery specializes in theproduction of premium wines from its250 ha of vineyards in the southern andcentral regions. The winery produces ap-

proximately 2.5 million bottles per year ofCabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir,Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminer,Muscat Ottonel, Pinot Gris, and Riesling.

Chateau Vartely

Chateau Vartely -

, 2004 . - - . , 250 . - 2,5 . -

CabernetSauvignon,Merlot, Pinotnoir, Chardonnay, Sauvignonblanc, Traminer, Muscat Ottonel, PinotGris Riesling.


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amPelosSaTul CrOCMaz

Compania AMPELOS a fost creat n anul2002, avnd drept scop iniial cultivarea vi-

ei-de vie i producerea vinurilor brute decalitate nalt din prelucrarea strugurilorprin procese de microvinicaie. Cutrilecilor i metodelor de lucru cu strugurii, prinintermediul implementrii celor mai noi re-alizri ale tiinei autohtone i strine i apracticilor avansate, au permis acumulareaunei experiene unice n acest domeniu.

amPelosCrOCMazvillage

The company Ampelos was created in2002, aiming initially vine cultivation andproduction of high-quality raw wines bymicro-winemaking processes. Identifyingways and methods of working with grapes,through the implementation of the lat-est achievements of domestic and foreignsciences and advanced practices have al-lowed for the accumulation of a uniqueexperience in this eld.

AMPELOS 2002 - -

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PiVniele din brnetiSaTul BrneTi

Pivniele din Brneti se ntind pe 58 km lao adncime de 60 m sub pmnt i au o su-

prafa de 75 ha. Basvinex S.A. Pivniele dinBrneti se a n topul celor 5 companiivinicole din ar dup volumul de export.Excursia cu degustare v ofer posibilitateade a savura vinuri albe ne i roii de colec-ie, vinuri spumante, bucate tradiionale,apa Poiana Brneti, mbuteliat la o adn-cime de 75 m.

branesti Cellars

BraneSTivillage

Branesti cellars stretch for 58 kilometers at adepth of 60 meters underground and over asurface of 75 ha. Basvinex S.A. Brneti Cel-lars is among the top ve wine companiesin the country in terms of exports.Tasting tours give you the opportunity toenjoy ne red and white wine collectors,sparkling wine, traditional food, natural wa-ter Poiana Brneti bottled at a depth of75 meters underground.

58 60 75 . Basvinex

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miGdal-PMuniCiPiul Chiinu

Compania MIGDAL-P S.A. include cte-va complexe de vinicaie. Activitatea sa

de baz este producerea i exportul vi-nurilor i al altor buturi alcoolice. Slilede degustare din subsolurile CHATEAUCOJUNA reprezint adevrate mainiale timpului, deoarece degustrile se pe-trec n epoca medieval, unde n liniteagaleriilor subterane vei putea savura cuplcere vinurile propuse.

miGdal-P

ChiSinauMuniCiPaliTy

MIGDAL-P is a company that reunitesseveral wine-making complexes in asingle system. Its main activity is produc-tion and export of grape wines and otherdrinks. The wine-tasting premises at thecellars of CHATEAU COJUSNA may becalled the time-machines as the processof wine-tasting takes place in the silence

of the medieval court cellars where youcan become an expert in the oeredwines.

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romnetiSaTul rOMneTi

Viile gospodriei agricole Romnetisunt situate n zona central a Moldovei,

n Codri, unde exist cele mai favorabilecondiii pentru cultivarea viei-de-vie. Am-plasat la latitudinea 46-48, microzonaRomneti coincide cu regiunea vinicolBourgogne din Frana. La curtea mpratu-lui rus erau aduse, n cantiti enorme, celemai bune i ranate vinuri, inclusiv vinuriRomneti din Basarabia.

romanesti

rOManeSTivillage

The vineyards of the farm Romanesti arelocated in the central area of Moldova, inCodri (oak forests), where are the mostfavorable conditions for the cultivation ofgrapes. Located at the latitude of 46 -48,the micro-zone Romanesti coincides withthe Burgundy region of France. Best andnest wines, including the wines of Ro-manesti from Bessarabia were brought tothe Russian emperor court in enormousquantities.

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lion GriMuniCiPiul Chiinu

Fondat n 1997, Lion Gri i-a creat o repu-taie de invidiat n aspectele calitii i inova-

iilor. Astzi vinria cultiv 1000 hectare depodgorii, situate n zonele climaterice celemai favorabile pentru viticultur i are ctevantreprinderi de procesare, la care produce ogam larg de vinuri ranate: tinere i de ca-litate superioar, spumante clasice, vinuri dedesert i brandy.Tot aici se a un complex turistic impresio-nant.

lion GriChiSinauMuniCiPaliTy

Founded in 1997, Lion Gri has built an envi-able reputation for quality and innovation.Today, the winerys assets include 1,000 haof vineyards, which are situated in the mostfavorable zones for vine growing and sev-eral processing facilities from which Lion Gri

produces a large assortment of ne wines:young and vintage wines, classical sparklingwines, dessert wines, and brandy. The wineryalso has an impressive tourism facility withinthe cellar complex.

lion Gri

Lion Gri, 1997, -, . 1000 - , - : ,

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basaVin & CoOraul BaSaraBeaSCa

Compania Basavin & Co mbin cu suc-ces tradiiile seculare i tehnologiile mo-

derne ale rilor vinicole.Astzi armm cu deplin ncredere cBasavin & Co este un etalon al produc-torilor de vinuri de calitate din RepublicaMoldova.

basaVin & CoOraul BaSaraBeaSCa

The company Basavin & Co. is successful-

ly combining old traditions and moderntechnologies of a wine-making country.Today we say with condence that Basav-in & Co. is a standard of quality for wineproducers in Moldova.

basaVin & Co

Basavin & Co - - . - , Basavin & Co .


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si vita-

Legende despre vi


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Barza alb este reprezentatcu un ciorchine n cioc. Aces-ta este simbolul viticulturiii vinicaiei moldoveneti.Pn n timpurile noastres-au pstrat mai multe le-gende despre barz, ca deexemplu cele despre istoriacetilor Horodite i Soroca.

Aceste legende sunt asem-ntoare, iar moldovenii credcu trie n adevrul lor.Potrivit primei legende, ce-tatea Horodite era asediatde otile turceti. La un mo-ment, apa i hrana n ceta-te s-a terminat. Aprtoriiacesteia erau sleii de puteri.Inamicul ncepuse deja s

se bucurie de victorie cndn cer au aprut nite berze.Psrile erau att de multenct de la btaia lor din aripis-a ridicat un vnt puternic,ienicerii ind nevoii s seaplece spre pmnt. n cio-curi berzele au adus struguri,pe care i-au aruncat celor dinfortreaa asediat. Flmnzi

i chinuii, aprtorii au reu-it s-i refac puterile foarterepede, or bobiele chihlim-barii sunt i ap, i hran,i remediu contra oboselii.Otenii moldoveni au pusturcii pe fug i au nvins naceast btlie. Apropo, nMoldova se produce un vinn denumirea cruia gurea-

z i cuvntul Horodite.

The symbol of the Moldovanvitiviniculture is a white stock,a cluster of white grape in itsbeak. People used to narratelegends about storks ever sinceremote times, as for example,

the legends about Gorodestiand Soroca Fortresses. Theselegends are alike as two peas,yet the Moldovans believe thatthe story is authentic.The rst legend reads thatGorodesti Fortress was be-sieged by the Turkish army,when the defenders of thecitadel experienced shortageof water and food. The forceswere exhausted. The enemiesstarted celebrating the victory,when the storks appeared inthe skies. There were so manybirds, that the spread of theirwings produced a strong windfor the janissary to bend downto earth. The storks broughtclusters of grapes in theirbeaks that were thrown down

to the besieged. The hungryand exhausted defenders ofthe fortress quickly restoredtheir stamina: grapes providedfor food, water and removedall weariness. The battle waswon and the enemy defeated.Apropos, Moldova producesa brand of wine, which nameincludes the name of the leg-

endary village - Horodiste.

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e-vie

si vita-de-vie, ,

legends of VineAnd Wine


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Legende despre vin s,


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Cea de-a dou legend se

refer la o alt cetate, Soroca,

care se mai nal pe malul

Nistrului, n oraul Soroca.

Forticaia era ncercuit de

otirea numeroas a du-

manului. Inamicul nu reuea

s treac de zidurile nalte

i porile rezistente, aa ca decis s asedieze cetatea.

Confruntarea a durat cteva

luni. Prea c cei din interior

ar trebuit s moar demult

de foame. Cnd la cetatea

asediat a ajuns n sfrit ar-

mata domnitorului moldo-

vean, s-a constatat c toi cei

din fortreaa de piatr suntvii. Miracolul s-a dezlegat

n felul urmtor: n cetate i

aveau cuiburile mai multe

berze. Psrile aduceau hra-

n pentru puii lor ciorchine

de poam, din care mncau

i otenii.

S tii c moldovenii cred c

barza aduce fericire i buns-tare!

The second legend is con-

nected to another fortress,

which has survived till nowa-

days upstanding onto the

bank of the Nistru River in

Soroca town. This fortica-tion was besieged by num-

berless enemy troops. The

enemy could not conquer

the thick high walls and the

rm gates of the fortress and

therefore the siege lasted for

several months. According to

all thinkable and unthinkable

rules, the besieged shouldhave long ago died from

thirst and hunger. Yet, when

the fortress was liberated by

the troops of the Moldovan

Voivode, they found the resi-

dents of the citadel safe and

sound. As it was discovered,

the stocks with nestling were

nesting in the fort and theparent-birds brought grape

clusters to their young, and

aditionnally fed the warriors.

People in Moldova believe

that storks bring happiness

and well-being!

,

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,

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, -

,

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,

-

,

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,

-

!

vita-de-vie,

legends of VineAnd Wine


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Turism Vitivinicol = Wine Tourism = / Agenia Turismului. Ch. : S. n., 2011 ( Tipograa-SiriusSRL). 32 p.Tit., text paral.: lb. rom., engl., rus. 2000 ex.ISBN 978-9975-57-005-3.338.48

T 95________________________________________________________________

www.turism.gov.md

Agenia Turismului a Republicii Moldova, 2011Fotograi i concepia grac Grigorii & Alexandr KornienkoTraducerea Diana Croitoru, Valentina Popa

the rePubliC oF moldoVa

Is a small, densely populated country in

South- Eastern Europe.

The area - 33.8 thousand km2 Moldova

neighbors Ukraine to the north, east andsouth, and Romania to the west. Moldovas

territory is 350 km long from the north to the

south and 150 km from the west to the east.

Population - about 3.5 mln. people Capital -

Chisinau, (over 800 thousand residents.)

National currency - Leu (1 USD = about 11

MDL), 1 leu equals to 100 bani (coins).

The state language - Moldovan (Romanian),

the inter-ethnic language of communication- Russian, in some regions Gagauzian, Ukrai-

nian, Bulgarian .

Internet zone - .md Telephone code - 373

Religion - Orthodoxy - 98.5% of population.

The Republic of Moldova proclaimed its in-

dependence on August 27, 1991.

rePubliCa moldoVa

Este o ar mic, cu populaie dens. E situatn Sud-Estul Europei.Suprafaa - 33,8 mii km2. La nord, la est i la

sud se nvecineaz cu Ucraina, iar la vest - cuRomnia. Teritoriul R. Moldova are o ntinderede la nord la sud de 350 de km, iar de la vestla est - 150 km.Populaia - circa 3,5 milioane de oameni.Capitala - Chiinu, (peste 800 mii de locui-tori.)Valuta naional - leul (1 dolar SUA - aproxi-mativ 11 lei), 1 leu este echivalent cu 100 debani (monede).

Limba de stat - moldoveneasca (romn). Lim-ba de comunicare dintre reprezentanii etnii-lor - rusa, n unele regiuni - gguza, ucrainea-na, bulgara.Zona-Internet - .md; Codul telefonic - 373;Religia - 98,5% din populaie sunt cretini-ortodoci.Republica Moldova i-a proclamat indepen-dena la 27 august 1991.

, - . - 33.8 .2. , , - . 350 - 150 . - 3,5 . - , 800 -. - (1 - 11 ), 1 100 - (). - ( ), - - , - - , ,).- - .md - 373: - 98,5%. - 27 1991 .

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