VIRUSURI IZOLATE DE LA ALBINE

Chronic Bee Paralysis Virus = CBPV Virusul asociat paraliziei cronice Acute Bee Paralysis Virus = ABPV) Israel Acute Paralysis Virus = IAPV Black Queen Cell Virus = BQCV Bee Virus X = BVX Bee Virus Y = BVY Cloudy Wing Virus = CWV Deformed wing virus (DWV) Virusul puietului in sac Virusul paraliziei lente

VIRUSURI IZOLATE DE LA ALBINE

Viroza albinelor de Egipt Virusul de Arkansas Virusul de Kasmir (Kashmir bee virus-KBV) Virusul de Kasmir (tulpini australiene) Virusul Thai Virusul iridiscent Virusul filamentos Virusul maladiei Insulei Wight

Colony Collapse Disorder sau CCD

Boală misterioasă aparută recent în care familiile de albine semidomesticite

A apărut pentru prima dată la sfarşitul anului 2006 în America de Nord

Diverse virusuri, toxinele din mediul înconjurător chiar şi undele emise de telefoanele mobile

Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV) CCD este provocat de IAPV în corelaţie cu alţi

factori de stres Se fac cercetări pentru a se verifica această ipoteză

CCD

European beekeepers observed a similar phenomenon in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain,[26] and initial reports have also come in from Switzerland and Germany, albeit to a lesser degree.[27] Possible cases of CCD have also been reported in Taiwan since April 2007.[28]

The cause (or causes) of the syndrome is not yet well understood. Hypotheses include environmental change-related stresses,[29] malnutrition, pathogens (i.e., disease[30] including Israel acute paralysis virus[5][31]), mites, pesticides such as neonicotinoids or imidacloprid, radiation from cellular phones or other man-made devices,[32] and genetically modified (GM) crops with pest control characteristics such as transgenic maize.[33] Some claim that the disappearances have not been reported from organic beekeepers, suggesting to some that beekeeping practices can be a primary factor.[34]

VPA si VPC din probe de albine din România MECN (D. Turcu)

VBBN şi VPC MECN (D. Turcu)

VBBN purificat pe gradient de CsCl pentru obtinere ser specific anti-VBBN

METODEVECHI ŞI NOIID VBBN (D. Turcu)

ID VPC (D. Turcu)

Sacbrood

Chronic Bee Paralysis (Hairless black syndrome)Brenda V Ball

Deformed Wing Virus