Economia Sociala in UE

8/10/2019 Economia Sociala in UE

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ECONOMIA SOCIAL NUNIUNEA EUROPEAN

Rezumatul raportului ntocmit pentruComitetul Economic i Social European de

Centrul Internaional de Cercetare iIn!ormare pri"ind Economia Pu#lic$%

Social$ i Cooperati&t$ 'CIRIEC(

DI CESE 96/2007 EN - RDOB/SSVE/NSUR//NFAR/ac .../...


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CUPRINS

INTRODUCERE

1. EVOLUIA ISTORIC A CONCEPTULUI DE ECONOMIE SOCIAL

2. PRINCIPALELE ABORDRI TEORETICE REFERITOARE LA CONCEPTUL DE

ECONOMIE SOCIAL

3. CONCEPTE NAIONALE DE ECONOMIE SOCIAL

4. COMPONENTELE ECONOMIEI SOCIALE

5. PLATFORME I REELE ALE ECONOMIEI SOCIALE N EUROPA

6. ECONOMIA SOCIAL N UNIUNEA EUROPEAN N CIFRE

7. EXEMPLE DE SOCIETI I ORGANIZAII DIN ECONOMIA SOCIAL

8. ECONOMIA SOCIAL, POL DE UTILITATE SOCIAL

9. LEGISLAIA PENTRU ACTORII ECONOMIEI SOCIALE DIN UNIUNEA

EUROPEAN

10. POLITICI PUBLICE DESTINATE ECONOMIEI SOCIALE N RI ALE UNIUNII

EUROPENE

11. POLITICI PUBLICE DESTINATE ECONOMIEI SOCIALE LA NIVELUL UNIUNII

EUROPENE

12. TENDINE I PROVOCRI



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Introd!"r"

Pr!"#$% &'c$("# c'")#*#$* r!$(a#$% $"$* ra+'r# +r,#*# & C"#r$% I"#r"a*'"a% & Crc#ar *I"'r(ar +r**"& Ec'"'(*a P$%*c S'c*a% * C''+ra#*)# CIRIEC %a )'%*c*#ara C'(*##$%

Ec'"'(*c * S'c*a% E$r'+a" CESE * c'")# "#r-$" )#$&*$ c'"c+#$a% * c'(+ara#* a% )*#$a**c'"'(** )'c*a% " U"*$"a E$r'+a" UE * c% 25 & )#a# ((r a% )a%. Ra+'r#$% a ')#*"a%*!a# " 2006 * +r*" $r(ar "$ *"c%$& B$%,ar*a )a$ R'("*a car a$ a&ra# %a U"*$"aE$r'+a" %a 1 *a"$ar* 2007.

Ra+'r#$% a ')# c''r&'"a# * r&ac#a# & Raa% Ca) * '): ;$*) +r* & +r)#*,*$ &*" &'("*$ +r'"*"&& %a 'r,a"*!a** car r+r!*"# &*r*# ra($r* &*" ca&r$% c'"'(** )'c*a%? C''+ra#*) E$r'+A)'c*a*a I"#r"a*'"a% a S'c*#*%'r +r* "&'("*$ * "a%* $"c*'"ar*.

1. EVOLUIA ISTORIC A CONCEPTULUI DE ECONOMIE SOCIAL

1.1 A#o!$%&$$'" (o('%r" )$ !oo("r%t$*"'", '% or$+$n"% $#tor$! % "!ono-$"$ #o!$%'"

Ca ac#**#a# economia social)# %,a# &*" +$"c# & &r *)#'r*c & a)'c*a**% +'+$%ar * &c''+ra#* car c'")#*#$* c'%'a"a )a r#ra%. S*)#($% & a%'r* * +r*"c*+**% & c'"&$*# a%a)'c*a**%'r +'+$%ar cr*)#a%*!a# " c''+ra#*)($% *)#'r*c )# c% car a )r*# %a 'r($%arac'"c+#$%$* ('&r" & c'"'(* )'c*a% )#r$c#$ra# " $r$% c''+ra#*%'r a% )'c*#*%'r ($#$a% a%a)'c*a**%'r * a% $"&a**%'r.



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1.2 Do-"n$' d" %('$!%r" %!t%' %' "!ono-$"$ #o!$%'"

" UE-25 +)# 240 000 & c''+ra#* ra$ ac#* &*" +$"c# & &r c'"'(*c " 2005. Ac)#a)$"# *" *(+%a"#a# " *car &'("*$ & ac#**#a# c'"'(*c * )$"# 'ar# *" r+r!"#a# "

)c#'ar% a,r*c'% a% *"#r(&*r** *"a"c*ar a% c'(r$%$* c$ a("$"#$% * a% %'c$*"* +rc$( *)$ 'r(a $"'r c''+ra#* a% %$cr#'r*%'r " )c#'ar% *"&$)#r*a% a% c'")#r$c**%'r * a% )r*c**%'r.Ac)# c''+ra#* a",aa! " ('& &*rc# 37 (*%*'a" & +r)'a" * a$ 143 (*%*'a" & ((r*.

S'c*#*% ($#$a% & a)*,$rr* )'c*a% * & )"#a# 'r a)*)#" * ac'+r*r $"$* "$(r & +)#120 (*%*'a" & +r)'a". S'c*#*% ($#$a% & a)*,$rr* &*" ' c'# & +*a & 237.

" UE-15 a)'c*a**% a",aa$ " 1997 63 (*%*'a" & +r)'a" *ar " UE-25 " 2005 ac)#a$r"*!a$ +)# 4 &*" PIB * aa$ ca ((r* 50 &*" c#"** U"*$"** E$r'+". " 2000 " UE-15>*)#a$ +)# 75 000 & $"&a** car a$ c$"')c$# ' +$#r"*c &!'%#ar " UE-25 "c+"& &*" 1980*"c%$)* " "'*% )#a# ((r a% UE &*" E$r'+a C"#ra% * & E)#. P)# 5 (*%*'a" & '%$"#ar* c$c*a%"# & "'r( "#ra, %$cra! " UE-25.

" c'"c%$!* &*"c'%' & *(+'r#a"a )a ca"#*#a#* " $%#*(% &c"** c'"'(*a )'c*a% "$ "$(a* c*-a a*r(a# ca+ac*#a#a & a c'"#r*$* " ('& *c*"# %a r!'%ara "'*%'r +r'%( )'c*a% c* *-ac'")'%*&a# * +'!**a & *")#*#$* *"&*)+")a*% +"#r$ ' &!'%#ar c'"'(*c &$ra*% * )#a*% car) a&a+#! )r*c**% "'*%'r ) )+'ra)c a%'ara ac#**#*%'r c'"'(*c car )a#*)ac "'*%)'c*a% * a)*,$r ' &*)#r*$* (a* c*#a*% a "*#$r*%'r * a ',** ) c'rc#! &!c*%*r% &

+ +*aa ($"c** * + )c$r# ) a+r'$"&! * ) c'")'%*&! &('cra*a c'"'(*c.

1.3 Id"nt$t%t"% %!t%' )$ r"!no%)t"r"% $n#t$t&$on%' % "!ono-$"$ #o!$%'"

Ca (a* rc"# &%*(*#ar c'"c+#$a% a c'"'(** )'c*a% & c#r +r'+r**% 'r,a"*!a** )# ca &*"Carta principiilor economiei sociale +r'('a# & C'"r*"a Pr(a""# E$r'+a" aC''+ra#*%'r S'c*#*%'r


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C'($"*cara G"#r+r*"&r*% &*" )c#'r$% c'"'(** )'c*a% * ra%*!ara +** *"#r" r r'"#*rH." ac%a* a" C'(*)*a a )+'")'r*!a# +r*(a C'"r*" $r'+a" +r**"& c'"'(*a )'c*a% Par*) * acra# U"*#a#a c'"'(* )'c*a% " ca&r$% D@ III "#r+r*"&r* C'(r D*)#r*$#* J$r*)( *Ec'"'(* S'c*a%. " 1990 1992 1993 * 1995 C'(*)*a a +r'('a# c'"r*" $r'+" +r**"&

c'"'(*a )'c*a% %a R'(a ;*)a'"a Br$>%%) * S*%%a. " 1997 )$((*#$% & %a ;$>($r, arc$"')c$# r'%$% "#r+r*"&r*%'r &*" c'"'(*a )'c*a% " &!'%#ara %'ca% * " crara & %'c$r* &($"c * a %a")a# ac*$"a-+*%'# GA% #r*%a )*)#( * 'c$+ara 'r* & ($"cH %$"& &'("*$%c'"'(** )'c*a% ca &'("*$ & rr*".

K* %a Par%a("#$% E$r'+a" I"#r,r$+$% +"#r$ c'"'(* )'c*a% a% PE a &"*# '+ra*'"a% &*" 1990." 2006 Par%a("#$% E$r'+a" a )'%*c*#a# C'(*)** G) r)+c# c'"'(*a )'c*a% * ) +r!*"# 'c'($"*car +r**"& aca)# +*a#r & #(%* a ('&%$%$* )'c*a% $r'+a"H.

;a r"&$% )$ C'(*##$% Ec'"'(*c * S'c*a% E$r'+a" CESE a +$%*ca# "$(r'a) ra+'ar# * a*!+r**"& c'"#r*$*a "#r+r*"&r*%'r &*" c'"'(*a )'c*a% %a ra%*!ara &*r*#%'r '*c#* a%+'%*#*c*%'r +$%*c.

1.4 Ctr" r"!no%)t"r"% "!ono-$"$ #o!$%'" .n #$#t"-"'" d" !ontr$ n%&$on%'"

"#r+r*"&r*% * 'r,a"*!a**% car ac +ar# &*" c'"c+#$% & c'"'(* )'c*a% "$ )$"# rc$"')c$# ca$" )c#'r *")#*#$*'"a% &*r*# " )*)#(% & c'"#$r* "a*'"a%. C''+ra#*% )'c*#*% ($#$a%a)'c*a**% * $"&a**% )$"# &*)+r)a# " )*)#(% & c'"#$r* "a*'"a% ca c ac &**c*%

+rc+ra ac)#'ra.

Rc"# C'(*)*a E$r'+a" a %a'ra# $" Manual pentru ntocmirea conturilor-satelit alentreprinderilor din economia social (cooperative i societi mutuale) car a +r(*# '*"ra$"'r &a# c'")c"# >ac# * *a*% c$ +r**r %a ' c'(+'""# 'ar# )("**ca#* a c'"'(**)'c*a% * a"$( c''+ra#*% )'c*#*% ($#$a% * a%# "#r+r*"&r* )*(*%ar.

A)#% c$( ) ("*'"a! " (a"$a%$% +r**"& c'"#$r*%-)a#%*# a% "#r+r*"&r*%'r &*" c'"'(*a)'c*a% (#'&% $#*%*!a# & ac#$a%% )*)#( & c'"#$r* "a*'"a% "c#"*# %a (*%'c$% )c'%$%$* a$ &$) %a %a'rara $"'r *")#r$("# & c'%c#ar a a,r,a#%'r c'"'(*c "a*'"a% (a'r "c'"#>#$% $"* c'"'(** (*># c$ $" )c#'r +r*a# ca+*#a%*)# +$#r"*c * $" )c#'r +$%*c c'(+%("#ar

* &)'r* *"#r"*'"*)#. " ('& %',*c "#r-$" )*)#( & c'"#$r* "a*'"a% car ,ra*#a! " $r$%$"* ra%*#* *")#*#$*'"a% *+'%ar r(" +ra +$*" %'c +"#r$ $" a% #r*%a +'% car "$ )# "*c*

+$%*c "*c* ca+*#a%*)# ac)#a &*" $r( +$#"& * +rac#*c *&"#**ca# c$ "#r,$% )c#'r +r*a#. Ac)#ac#'r *(+'r#a"# >+%*c invizibilitatea instituional a economiei sociale " )'c*#*% ac#$a% *%$cr$ rc$"')c$# * & (a"$a%$% C'(*)** )# " &!ac'r& c$ *(+'r#a"a cr)c"& a 'r,a"*!a**%'rcar ac +ar# &*" c'"'(*a )'c*a%.



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1.5 O d"/$n$&$" % "!ono-$"$ #o!$%'" %d%(t%t '% #$#t"-"'" d" !ontr$ n%&$on%'"

D*"**a & %$cr$ a c'"'(** )'c*a% +r'+$) " ra+'r# )# $r(#'ara?

Setul de ntreprinderi private organizate formal, dotate cu autonomie decizional i libertate deasociere, create pentru a ntmpina nevoile membrilor prin intermediul pieei, prin producerea de

bunuri i furnizarea de servicii, asigurri i finanare, n care procesul decizional i orice distribuire

a profiturilor sau a e!cedentelor ntre membri nu este direct legat de aportul de capital sau decotizaiile pltite de membri, fiecare dintre acetia dispunnd de un vot" #conomia social include i

organizaiile private organizate formal, dotate cu autonomie decizional i libertate de asociere, care

presteaz servicii necomerciale pentru gospodrii i ale cror e!cedente, dac e!ist, nu pot fi

nsuite de agenii economici care le creeaz, controleaz sau finaneaz"

Aca)# &*"** )# a)'%$# c'")c"# c$ &%*(*#ara c'"c+#$a% a c'"'(** )'c*a% r%c#a# "Carta principiilor de economie sociala CEP-C*)# " ('& *&"# ' +r(a*%*#a# "#r c%&'$ )$)c#'ar * %,#$r* )#r") "#r )c#'r$% c'(rc*a% * c% "c'(rc*a% " c'"'(*a )'c*a% car!$%#a# a% $"* carac#r*)#*c* c'($" #$#$r'r 'r,a"*!a**%'r c'"'(** )'c*a%? ac)#a )$"# organizaiiale celor care desfoar o activitate al crei scop principal este satisfacerea nevoilor persoanelor, i

nu remunerarea investitorilor capitaliti.

" c'"'r(*#a# c$ &*"**a & (a* )$) caracteristicile comune a% ac)#'r &'$ )$)c#'ar a%c'"'(** )'c*a% )$"# $r(#'ar%?

1. )$"# +r*a# c$ a%# c$*"# "$ ac +ar# &*" )a$ "$ )$"# c'"#r'%a# & )c#'r$% +$%*c2. a$ ' 'r( & 'r,a"*!ar a&*c a$ " ,"ra% +r)'"a%*#a# $r*&*c3. a$ a$#'"'(* &c*!*'"a% ca c ")a(" c a$ &+%*"a ca+ac*#a# & a-* a%, *

r'ca 'r,a"% & c'"&$cr +rc$( * & a-* c'"#r'%a * 'r,a"*!a #'a# ac#**#*%4. ) $c$r & %*r#a# & a)'c*r c$ a%# c$*"# a)'c*ra %a ac)#a "$ )#

'%*,a#'r*

5. 'r*c &*)#r*$*r a +r'*#$r*%'r )a$ >c&"#%'r "#r ((r** $#*%*!a#'r* " ca!$% " carar %'c "$ )# +r'+'r*'"a% c$ a+'r#$% & ca+*#a% )a$ c$ c'#*!a**% +%#*# & ((r*c* c$ ac#**#*% )a$ #ra"!ac**% ac)#'ra " ca&r$% 'r,a"*!a**

6. &)'ar ' ac#**#a# c'"'(*c " )*" +"#r$ a )a#*)ac "'*% $"'r +r)'a",')+'&r** )a$ a(*%**. D*" ac)# ('#* 'r,a"*!a**% c'"'(** )'c*a% )$"# c'")*&ra#organizaii ale oamenilor, nu ale capitalului. Ac)#a %$cra! c$ ca+*#a%$% * a%#r)$r) &c# c% ('"#ar &ar nu n favoarea capitalului



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7. )$"# 'r,a"*!a** &('cra#*c. C$ >c+*a $"'r 'r,a"*!a** '%$"#ar car +r)#a!)r*c** "c'(rc*a% ,')+'&r**%'r 'r,a"*!a**% & "*% +r*(ar )a$ & +r*( ra", &*"c'"'(*a )'c*a% a+%*c +r*"c*+*$% G' +r)'a" $" '#H " +r'c)% %'r &c*!*'"a%*"&*r"# & a+'r#$% & ca+*#a% )a$ c'#*!a**% +%#*# & ((r*. Or,a"*!a**% & %a a%#

"*%$r* )$"# & a)("a 'r,a"*!a# &('cra#*c. c%$)* " +r'c)$% &c*!*'"a% a% 'r,a"*!a**.

O carac#r*)#*c 'ar# *(+'r#a"# a 'r,a"*!a**%'r c'"'(** )'c*a% +r'$"& "r&c*"a# " *)#'r*a%'r )# c'"#r'%$% &('cra#*c c$ &r+#$r* ,a% & '# G' +r)'a" $" '#H " +r'c)$% &c*!*'"a%.

C$ #'a# ac)#a &*"**a $"c*'"a% a c'"'(** )'c*a% ("*'"a# a"#r*'r acc+# & a)("a*"c%$&ra 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# '%$"#arprestatoare de servicii necomerciale pentru gospodriic*ar &ac ac)#a "$ a$ ' )#r$c#$r &('cra#*c &'arc aca)# a'r&ar +r(*# 'r,a"*!a**%'r

+r'(*""# & ac*$" )'c*a% &*" )c#'r$% #r*ar car +r'&$c $"$r* )'c*a% )a$ & *"#r) )'c*a% &' $#*%*#a# )'c*a% *"&*)c$#a*% ) * *"c%$) " c'"'(*a )'c*a%.

S0#"!tor' !o-"r!$%' #% d" %/%!"r$ %' "!ono-$"$ #o!$%'"

S$)c#'r$% c'(rc*a% a% c'"'(** )'c*a% )# 'r(a# " )" &*" c''+ra#* * )'c*#* ($#$a%,r$+$r* & aacr* c'"#r'%a# & c''+ra#* )'c*#* ($#$a% * a%# 'r,a"*!a** a% c'"'(** )'c*a%a%# "#r+r*"&r* )*(*%ar c$( ar * c% c'"#r'%a# & %$cr#'r* " S+a"*a sociedades laborales *a"$(*# *")#*#$** "'"+r'*# car &)r)c c'(+a"** &*" c'"'(*a )'c*a%.

S0#"!tor' n"!o-"r!$%' %' "!ono-$"$ #o!$%'"


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N$ ) +'a# #rc c$ &ra a+#$% c &*r)*#a#a r)$r)%'r * a a,"*%'r &*" ca&r$% c'"'(**)'c*a% &$c %a &*r" " &*"a(*ca c'(+'r#a("#$%$* * a r%a**%'r %'r c$ (&*$% &*" car ac +ar#.D >(+%$ '%$"#ar** ) ,))c " +r*"c*+a% " 'r,a"*!a**% )$)c#'r$%$* "c'(rc*a% (a* a%)a)'c*a** * $"&a** " #*(+ c )$)c#'r$% c'(rc*a% &*" ca&r$% c'"'(** )'c*a% c''+ra#*

)'c*#* ($#$a% * "#r+r*"&r* )*(*%ar +rac#*c "$ ar '%$"#ar* c$ >c+*a "#r+r*"&r*%'r )'c*a%car r+r!*"# $" >(+%$ *&"# & *r*& c'(rc*a%-"c'(rc*a% c$ ' (ar &*r)*#a# & r)$r)('"#ar & + +*a )$"** +$%*c * ($"c '%$"#ar * & a,"* &*" ca&r$% 'r,a"*!a**((r* )a%ar*a* '%$"#ar* "#r+r*"&r* * 'r,a"*)( +$%*c.

Aca)# c'"'(* )'c*a% +%$ra% car * a*r( * * c'")'%*&a! %'c$% "#r-' )'c*#a# +%$ra% "$")a(" $" a(a%,a( r *&"#*#a# )a$ a%'ar *"#r+r#a#*. D*(+'#r* "$c%$% *&"#*#**c'($" a c'"'(** )'c*a% )# "#r*# & $" ,r$+ %ar, * &*r) & "#*#* (*cr'c'"'(*c %*r *'%$"#ar cra# & )'c*#a#a c**% +"#r$ a )a#*)ac * a r)+$"& "'*%'r +r)'a"%'r *!*c,')+'&r**%'r * a(*%**%'r * "$ & a r($"ra )a$ a )r* &r+# +araa" *")#*#'r*%'r )a$"#r+r*"&r*%'r ca+*#a%*)# c$ a%# c$*"# & 'r,a"*!a**% "'"+r'*#. " $%#*(** 200 & a"* ac)#)+c#r$ &*r) c'(rc*a% * "c'(rc*a% *"#r) rc*+r'c )a$ *"#r) ,"ra% a &a# c'"#$r )c#'r$%$*#r*ar *&"#**ca# a*c* +r*" a'r&ara c'"'(** )'c*a%.

2. PRINCIPALELE ABORDRI TEORETICE REFERITOARE LA CONCEPTUL DEECONOMIE SOCIAL

2.1 S"!tor' t"r&$%r !% (n!t d" !on/'"n&

Sc#'r$% #r*ar a &"*# $" +$"c# & c'"%$" +"#r$ &*r*# c'"c+# " )+c*a% G)c#'r$%"'"+r'*#H * Gc'"'(*a )'c*a%H car &* &)cr*$ &'("** car ) )$+ra+$" " ($%# +r**" "$c'*"c*& +rc#.


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c sunt autonome a&*c a$ ca+ac*#a#a & a-* c'"#r'%a +r'+r**% ac#**#* * %*r#a#a & a-* a%, * r'ca 'r,a"% & c'"&$cr

& nu i distribuie profitul ca c ")a(" c 'r,a"*!a**% "'"+r'*# +'# '*" +r'*#$r*&ar ac)#a #r$* r*")#*# " (*)*$"a %'r +r*"c*+a% * "$ r&*)#r*$*# +r'+r*#ar*%'r

((r*%'r '"&a#'r* )a$ 'r,a"*)(%'r & c'"&$cr a% 'r,a"*!a** asocierea la acestea este voluntar ca c ")a(" &'$ %$cr$r*? " +r*($% r"&

ca%*#a#a & ((r$ "$ )# '%*,a#'r* )a$ *(+$) +r*" %, * " a% &'*%a r"& ac)#a#r$* ) a* '%$"#ar* car ) +ar#*c*+ %a ac#**#*% 'r,a"*!a** )a$ %a ,)#*'"araac)#'ra.

2.3 A0ord%r"% "!ono-$"$ #o'$d%r"

Aca)# a'r&ar )-a &!'%#a# " Fra"a * " a"$(*# r* &*" A(r*ca ;a#*" " $%#*($% )r# a%)c'%$%$* **"& %,a# " (ar ()$r & *(+'r#a"a cr)c"& a )c#'r$%$* #r*ar &a# **"& "'*%"'* )'c*a% a% "$(r'a)%'r ca#,'r** >+$) r*)c$%$* & >c%$&r )'c*a%. C'"c+#$% & economie

solidar,ra*#a! " $r$% a #r* +'%*? +*aa )#a#$% * rc*+r'c*#a#a. Ac)#a &*" $r( c'r)+$"& $"$*)c*( "('"#ar " &'("*$% )'c*a*%*#** +r*(ar *&"#**ca# "a*"# & #'a# c$ a+ar#""a %aa)'c*a**. A'r&ara c'"'(** )'c*a% r+r!*"# ' "crcar & (*"ar a c%'r #r* +'%* a*)*)#($%$* a)#% c >+r*"% )+c**c 'r,a"*!a# " ca&r$% ac)#*a c'")#*#$* 'r( *r*& "#rc'"'(*a & +*a ' c'"'(* "c'(rc*a% * $"a "('"#ar a% cr'r r)$r) +r'*" &a)("a &*" )$r) &*r)? c'(rc*a% "!r* & $"$r* * )r*c** "c'(rc*a% )$"**

+$%*c * &'"a** * "('"#ar '%$"#ar*.

A'r&ara c'"'(** )'%*&ar +r!*"# *(+'r#a"# %("# & c'"r," c$ ca a c'"'(**)'c*a% '%')*"&$-) & a%#% * >+r)*a Gc'"'(* )'c*a% * )'%*&arH. D a)("a &*" +$"c# &&r +rac#*c #'a# 'r,a"*!a**% c'")*&ra# a ac +ar# &*" c'"'(*a )'%*&ar ) r,))c r"&'*a% * " c'"'(*a )'c*a%.

A"& " &r *(+'r#a"a %'r +r!"#( " c'"#*"$ar +r*"c*+a%% a)("r* * &')*r* "#ra'r&ara c'"'(** )'c*a% * ca a 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*#.

2.4 A#"-nr$ )$ d"o#"0$r$ .ntr" !on!"(t' d" economie social)$ %0ord%r"% organizaiilornonprofit

" ca c +r*# a)("r*% &*"#r a'r&ara c'"'(** )'c*a% * ca a 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*#+a#r$ &*"#r c% c*"c* cr*#r** )#a*%*# & a'r&ara 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# +"#r$ a &%*(*#a&'("*$% & ac*$" a% )c#'r$%$* #r*ar )$"# "c)ar * " ca&r$% a'r&r** c'"'(** )'c*a%? )$"#

private )$"# organizate formal a$ autonomie de decizie* oricine poate dobndi statutul de membru+ar#*c*+ar '%$"#ar.

C$ #'a# ac)#a >*)# #r* cr*#r** & &%*(*#ar a )c#'r$%$* #r*ar " ca!$% cr'ra c% &'$ a'r&r*+r!*"# &*r" *&"#?



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%3 !r$t"r$' non(ro/$t

" ca!$% a'r&r** 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# )$"# >c%$) &*" )c#'r$% #r*ar #'a# 'r,a"*!a**% car *r&*)#r*$* +r'*#$% *"&*r"# )$ c 'r( +r)'a"%'r )a$ 'r,a"*!a**%'r car %-a$ '"&a# %

c'"#r'%a! )a$ % *"a"a!. C$ a%# c$*"# 'r,a"*!a**% &*" )c#'r$% #r*ar #r$* ) a+%*c )#r*c#+r*"c*+*$% "r&*)#r*$*r** +r'*#$%$*. P %", "&*)#r*$*ra +r'*#$r*%'r a'r&ara 'r,a"*!a**%'r"'"+r'*# *(+$" 'r,a"*!a**%'r &*" )c#'r$% #r*ar ) "$ $r(ra)c '*"ra & +r'*#$r* c$ a%#c$*"# ) "$ * cra# c$ )c'+$% +r*"c*+a% & a ,"ra +r'*#$r* )a$ & a * r"#a*% *"a"c*ar.

" ca!$% a'r&r** c'"'(** )'c*a% cr*#r*$% "'"+r'*# " )")$% & (a* )$) "$ )# ' cr*")"*a% +"#r$ 'r,a"*!a**% &*" )c#'r$% #r*ar. B*""%) a'r&ara c'"'(** )'c*a% c'")*&rc "$(r'a) 'r,a"*!a** car a+%*c )#r*c# cr*#r*$% "'"+r'*# a+ar*" )c#'r$%$* #r*ar? $" a")a(%$a)# & a)'c*a** $"&a** "#r+r*"&r* )'c*a% * a%# 'r,a"*!a** "'"+r'*# car &)r)c +r)'a" *a(*%** car "&+%*")c cr*#r*$% "'"+r'*# +r!$# & a'r&ara 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# * #'a#cr*#r**% 'r,a"*!a**%'r &*" ca&r$% c'"'(** )'c*a% &*"*# " ac)# ra+'r#. C$ #'a# ac)#a &*c''+ra#*% * )'c*#*% ($#$a% c'")#*#$* "$c%$% & a! a% c'"'(** )'c*a% a'r&ara'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# % >c%$& + ac)#a &*" )c#'r$% #r*ar &'arc (a'r*#a#a ac)#'ra&*)#r*$* ' +ar# &*" >c&"# ((r*%'r.

03 !r$t"r$' d"-o!r%t$!

O a &'$a &*r" "#r a'r&ara 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# * ca a c'"'(** )'c*a% )# a+%*caracr*#r*$%$* &('cra#*c. Cr*"% a'r&r** 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# +"#r$ a c'")*&ra c ' 'r,a"*!a*

a+ar*" )c#'r$%$* #r*ar "$ *"c%$& cr*#r*$% & 'r,a"*!ar &('cra#*c car )# $" %("#carac#r*)#*c a% c'"'(** )'c*a%. Pr*" $r(ar " a'r&ara 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# )c#'r$% #r*ar*"c%$& "$(r'a) * 'ar# *(+'r#a"# 'r,a"*!a** "'"+r'*# car "$ "&+%*")c cr*#r*$% &('cra#*c* car )$"# >c%$) &*" ac)#a " a'r&ara c'"'(** )'c*a%. "#r-a&r ($%# *")#*#$** "'"+r'*#&*" )c#'r$% )'c*#*%'r *"a"c*ar * "*"a"c*ar car * "& )r*c**% %a +r$r*% +** "$ r)+c#

+r*"c*+*$% 'r,a"*!r** &('cra#*c. Ac)# 'r,a"*!a** "'"+r'*# c'")*&ra# ca c"& +ar# &*")c#'r$% #r*ar " a'r&ara 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# &ar "$ * " ca a c'"'(** )'c*a% *"c%$&a"$(*# )+*#a% $"*r)*#* c'%* 'r,a"*)( c$%#$ra% * ar#*)#*c * a%# *")#*#$** car "$ "&+%*")ccr*#r*$% &('cra#*c * * "& )r*c**% + +*a "&+%*"*"& " ac%a* #*(+ #'a# cr*"% )#a*%*#& a'r&ara 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*#.

" ca&r$% a'r&r** c'"'(** )'c*a% 'r*c "#*#* "'"+r'*# car "$ $"c*'"a! &('cra#*c )$"# ","ra% >c%$) &*" )c#'r$% #r*ar &* )# acc+#a# a+#$% c 'r,a"*!a**% "'"+r'*# '%$"#ar car

+r)#a! )r*c** $"'r +r)'a" *!*c )a$ a(*%** ,ra#$*# )a$ %a +r$r* ")("**ca#* +'# * *"c%$)" c'"'(*a )'c*a%. Ac)# *")#*#$** "'"+r'*# * $)#**c utilitatea social+r*" $r"*!ara c$ #*#%$,ra#$*# & $"$r* )a$ )r*c** $"'r +r)'a" *!*c )a$ a(*%**.



11/35

- 10 -

!3 !r$t"r$' d"#"r*$r$$ ("r#o%n"'or

" )r*# ' a #r*a &*r" ) rr %a &)#*"a#ar** )r*c**%'r +r)#a# & 'r,a"*!a**% &*" )c#'r$%#r*ar &a# **"& c &'("*$% & a+%*car * +r*'r*#*% &*r "#r c% &'$ a'r&r*. " ca&r$%

a'r&r** c'"'(** )'c*a% +r*"c*+a%$% )c'+ a% #$#$r'r 'r,a"*!a**%'r )# ac%a & a &)r* +r)'a")a$ a%# 'r,a"*!a** a% c'"'(** )'c*a%. " ca!$% 'r,a"*!a**%'r & +r*( ra", (a'r*#a#a

"*c*ar*%'r ac#**#*%'r %'r )$"# +r)'a" *!*c ,')+'&r** )a$ a(*%** * " ca%*#a# &c'")$(a#'r* * " ca%*#a# & +r'&$c#'r* )a$ "#r+r*"!#'r* *"&**&$a%*. *)#"a $"$* )+a*$ c'($" c'")#*#$*# &*" 'r,a"*!a** *"c%$) & a("&'$ +r(*# a%$ara&*r,"%'r c'"c+#$a% * (#'&'%',*c )("**ca#* car "$ +r(*# c'"*,$rara )c#'r$%$* #r*ar

+r*" )*(+%a a&$"ar a ,r$+$r*%'r & 'r,a"*!a** a$# " &r & a(% a'r&r*.

" ca c +r*# &*r"% &*"#r c% &'$ a'r&r* rr*#'ar %a $"c**% + car % +'a#"&+%*"* )c#'r$% #r*ar " c'"'(**% &!'%#a# &*" +$"c#$% & &r a% a'r&r** 'r,a"*!a**%'r"'"+r'*#sectorul teriar se situeaz ntre stat i pia *ar (*)*$"a c%$* (a* carac#r*)#*c "$c%$ a%)$ )c#'r$% #r*ar )'c*a% c'")# " )a#*)acra $"$* "$(r c'")*&ra*% & "'* )'c*a% car "$)$"# ac'+r*# "*c* & +*a " a)"a $"* crr* )'%a*% c$ +$#r & c$(+rar "*c* & )c#'r$%

+$%*c '"&$r*% +$%*c "**"& ca+a*% ) )a#*)ac ac)# "'* **"& a)#% "c)ar ) ) rc$r,%a $" a% #r*%a #*+ & r)$r) * ('#*a**. C'"c+#$% a",%'-)a>'" a!a# + voluntariat societicaritabilec$arities "


12/35

- 11 -

" ca!$% a'r&r** c'"'(** )'c*a% )c#'r$% #r*ar "$ )# )*#$a# "#r +*a * )#a# c* ntre sectorulcapitalist i sectorul public. D*" ac)# +$"c# & &r " )'c*#*% &!'%#a# )c#'r$% #r*ar )# $"

pol de utilitate social c'")#*#$*# &*"#r-' ,a( %ar, & 'r,a"*!a** +r*a# cra# +"#r$ a )a#*)ac"'*% )'c*a% * "$ +"#r$ a-* r($"ra + *")#*#'r** ca+*#a%*#*.

" 'r*c ca! +'#r**# a'r&r** c'"'(** )'c*a% )c#'r$% #r*ar "$ )# $" )c#'r r!*&$a% c* $" +'%*")#*#$*'"a% a% )*)#($%$* car (+r$" c$ )c#'r$% +$%*c * )c#'r$% +r*a# ca+*#a%*)# r+r!*"# $"ac#'r )"*a% +"#r$ c'")'%*&ara $")#r** " )'c*#*% &!'%#a# +r*" )+r**"*ra r!'%r** $"'ra&*"#r c% (a* *(+'r#a"# +r'%( c$( ar * >c%$&ra )'c*a% '(a$% (a)* + #r(" %$",&!c*%*r% ,',ra*c a$#'"'(*a #r*#'r*a% * ' &*)#r*$* (a* c*#a*% a "*#$r*%'r * ',**.

S+r &')*r & a'r&ara 'r,a"*!a**%'r "'"+r'*# +'#r**# cr*a )c#'r$% #r*ar ar $" r'% car*#a*%* *%a"#r'+*c * &)'ar *"**a#* & )'%*&ar*#a# $"*&*rc*'"a% c'"'(*a )'c*a% +r'('a! &a)("a *"**a#* & aacr* car *(+%*c )'%*&ar*#a# rc*+r'c "#r +r'('#'r** ac)#*a + a!a$"$* )*)#( & a%'r* " car +r'c)$% &c*!*'"a% &('cra#*c * ac'r&ara & +r*'r*#a# **"* $(a" *"$ ca+*#a%$%$* +ra%a! " &*)#r*$*ra >c&"#%'r.

#conomia social nu consider persoanele defavorizate doar ca pe nite beneficiari pasivi ai

filantropiei sociale, ci i ridic pe ceteni la statutul de protagoniti activi ai destinului lor"

3. CONCEPTE NAIONALE DE ECONOMIE SOCIAL

Ra%*#a#a )'c*a% * c'"'(*c %a car ) ac rr*r )$ &"$(*ra & Gc'"'(* )'c*a%H "+r!"#a %$crar )# %ar, r)+"&*# * " *&"# >+a")*$" " "#ra,a U"*$" E$r'+a". C$ #'a#ac)#a a## #r("$% c# * c'"c+#$% #**"**c +r!*"# ' 'arcar a(*,$*#a# " &*r*#% r* a%U"*$"** * " $"% ca!$r* c*ar " aca* ar " car c'>*)# & '*c* (a* ($%* #r("* *c'"c+# )*(*%ar.

A$ ')# "#r+r*") crc#r* " c'"'r(*#a# c$ (#'&'%',*a $#*%*!a# " )#$&*$% G"#r+r*"&r*% *'r,a"*!a**% &*" )c#'r$% #r*ar.O +r''car )#ra#,*c +"#r$ 'c$+ara 'r* & ($"cH CIRIEC2000 aca)# crc#ar1&)#*"a# " +r*($% r"& a%$r** "*%$%$* & rc$"'a#r a c'"'(**)'c*a% " #r* &'("** *(+'r#a"# * a"$( a&(*"*)#ra*a +$%*c (&*$% #**"**c * $"*r)*#ar *

)c#'r$% c'"'(** )'c*a% " )*" &*" *car ar * " a% &'*%a r"& *&"#**cr** * a%$r** a%#'rc'"c+# )*(*%ar.

1 C'%c#ara & *"'r(a** +r*(ar )-a a!a# + $" c)#*'"ar )(*&)c*) a&r)a# c*+* &

c'r)+'"&"* car )$"# #'* (ar#'r* +r**%,*a* c$ ' c$"'a#r a+r'$"&a# a c'"c+#$%$* &c'"'(* )'c*a% * a a%#'r #r("* )*(*%ar* +rc$( * a ra%*#** >*)#"# " ac)# )c#'r " r*% %'r.

@ra&$% & rc$"'a#r a ')# (+r*# " #r* "*%$r* r%a#* " &*r*# r*? L "*% r&$) &acc+#ar )a$ r$!$% & a acc+#a ac)# c'"c+# LL "*% (&*$ & acc+#ar * LLL "*% r*&*ca# &

acc+#ar.



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T%0"'' 4 Gr%d' d" %!!"(t%r" '% n$*"' n%&$on%' % !on!"(t'$ d" "!ono-$" #o!$%'

Mara? D c#r a$#'r*#*%+$%*c

D c#r"#r+r*"&r*% &*"

ca&r$% c'"'(**)'c*a%

D c#r (&*$%$"*r)*#ar/#**"**c

B%,*a LL LL LLLFra"a LLL LLL LLIr%a"&a LL LLL LLI#a%*a LL LLL LLLP'r#$,a%*a LLL LLL LLLS+a"*a LLL LLL LLLS$&*a LL LLL LLA$)#r*a L LL LLDa"(arca L LL LL

F*"%a"&a LL LL LL@r(a"*a L L LL@rc*a LL LL LL;$>($r, LL LL LLMr*% & ') L L LR,a#$% U"*# L L LL

State membre noiC*+r$ LL LL LLR+$%*ca C L LL LE)#'"*a LL L LU",ar*a L L L

;#'"*a L LLL LL;*#$a"*a LL L L*)# &a#

&*)+'"**%.N$ >*)# &a#

&*)+'"**%.S%'"*a L LL LL

N'#? "#rara 'r($%a# " c)#*'"ar? GN-a* +$#a *"&*ca &ac c'"c+#$% & c'"'(* )'c*a% )#

rc$"')c$# " ara &$("a'a)#rH



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- 13 -

R!$%#a#% +r(*# *&"#**cara a #r* ,r$+ & r*?

%ri cu nivelul cel mai ridicat de acceptare a conceptului de economie social ? Fra"a

I#a%*a P'r#$,a%*a S+a"*a B%,*a Ir%a"&a * S$&*a. Pr*(% +a#r$ r* "$(ra# #'a#

r* %a#*" *) " *&" (a* a%) Fra"a ara & 'r*,*" a ac)#$* c'"c+#. " Fra"a *" S+a"*a c'"c+#$% & c'"'(* )'c*a% )# rc$"')c$# +r*" %,.

%ri cuun nivel mediu (relativ) de acceptare a conceptului de economie social ? C*+r$

Da"(arca F*"%a"&a @rc*a ;$>($r, ;#'"*a *)# c$ a%# c'"c+# +rc$( )c#'r$%"'"+r'*# )c#'r$% '%$"#ar*a#$%$* * )c#'r$% "#r+r*"&r*%'r )'c*a%. " R,a#$% U"*#"*%$% )c!$# & rc$"'a#r a c'"c+#$%$* & c'"'(* )'c*a% c'"#ra)#a! c$ +'%*#*ca,$r"$%$* & )+r**"*r a "#r+r*"&r*%'r )'c*a%. " P'%'"*a ac)#a )# $" c'"c+#

&)#$% & "'$ &ar )# acc+#a# &*" c " c (a* ($%# " )+c*a% ca $r(ar a c#$%$* &)#r$c#$rar a U"*$"** E$r'+".

%ri cu nivel sczut sau cu nivel zero de acceptare a conceptului de economie social ? "

,r$+a r*%'r &*" car ac +ar# A$)#r*a R+$%*ca C E)#'"*a @r(a"*a U",ar*a;*#$a"*a Mr*% & ') * S%'"*a ,r$+ car c$+r*"& " +r*"c*+a% r* car a$ c$# +ar#&*" $%#*($% a% & >#*"&r a U"*$"** E$r'+" * car )$"# r* ,r(a"*c c'"c+#$% &c'"'(* )'c*a% )# +$*" c$"')c$# )a$ ) a% "#r-$" )#a&*$ *"c*+*"# " #*(+ cc'"c+# "r$&*# +rc$( )c#'r$% "'"-+r'*# )c#'r$% & '%$"#ar*a# * )c#'r$%'r,a"*!a**%'r ",$r"a("#a% ) $c$r & $" "*% (a* r*&*ca# & rc$"'a#r

r%a#*.

P %", c'"c+#% & c'"'(* )'c*a% )c#'r "'"+r'*# "#r+r*"&r* )'c*a% * )c#'r #r*ar "$"% )#a# ((r a% U"*$"** E$r'+" c'>*)# a%# "'*$"* %ar, acc+#a#. " R,a#$% U"*#Da"(arca ($r, )$"#& a)("a rc$"')c$# " #*(+ c "'*$"a & &emein'irtsc$aftc'"'(* )'c*a% )# c'")acra#" r* ,r(a"*c +rc$( @r(a"*a * A$)#r*a.

4. COMPONENTELE ECONOMIEI SOCIALE

" ca c +r*# 'r(% *")#*#$*'"a% car a%c#$*)c c'"'(*a )'c*a% )a$ c'"c+#$% ar"# c$ c%(a* "a%# ,ra& & rc$"'a#r " *car ar )-a c'")#a#a# c ac)#a &*r )("**ca#* & %a ' ar& %a a%#a &ar c #'a# a$ " c'($" $" "$c%$ & 'r( "a*'"a% a$#"#*c c$+r*"!"& c''+ra#*a)'c*a** ($#$a% a)'c*a** * $"&a** &)+r car >+r** )$"# & +rr c a+ar*" c'"'(** )'c*a%&*" r*% %'r.



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- 14 -

P %", ac)# +a#r$ c'(+'""# )#r$c#$ra% ) ("*'"a! * a%# 'r( )+c**c +rc$("#r+r*"&r* )'c*a% misericordias a)'c*a** car*#a*% +'r#$,! instituies particulares de

solidariedade social *")#*#$** & )'%*&ar*#a# )'c*a% +$%*c +'r#$,! a,"** & &!'%#ar$"&a** c'($"*#ar istituzioni di pubblica assistenza e beneficenza *")#*#$** car*#a*% *#a%*"

sociedades laborales)'c*#* c'(rc*a% )+a"*'% "#r+r*"&r* & *"#,rar c"#r )+c*a% &'c$+ar a 'r* & ($"c 'r,a"*!a** c'($" c$ +ar#*c*+ara %$cr#'r*%'r 'r,a"*!a** & '%$"#ar*a# *a)'c*a** +r' )'c*a%.

" $"% r* a"$(*# c'(+'""# a% c'"'(** )'c*a% " )") %ar, "$ ) *&"#**c ca **"& +r**"#,ra"# a% )c#'r$%$* )'c*a% &*(+'#r* ac)#a * &c%ar *&*')*"cra)*a * carac#r$% *!'%a#. Ac)#a)# ca!$% c''+ra#*%'r &*" r* +rc$( @r(a"*a R,a#$% U"*# ;#'"*a * +ar*a% P'r#$,a%*a.

" $"% "'* )#a# ((r a% U"*$"** E$r'+" a)'c*a**% ($#$a% )'c*#* & "#ra$#'rar )$"#rc$"')c$# "#r-' (a* (*c ()$r ca c"& +ar# &*" c'"'(*a )'c*a%. O +')**% >+%*ca* +"#r$aca)# )*#$a* +'a# * "*%$% )c!$# & rc$"'a#r a ")$* c'"c+#$%$* & c'"'(* )'c*a% *a)"a )#a#$#$%$* %,a% a% ac)#'r 'r( *")#*#$*'"a% " ac)# r*.

5. PLATFORME I REELE ALE ECONOMIEI SOCIALE N EUROPA

E>*)#"a $"'r 'r,a"*!a** )'%*& r+r!"#a#* +"#r$ ac)# )c#'r )# $" *"&*ca#'r a% a+#$%$* cac)# "#*#* c'")*&r c a%c#$*)c $" &'("*$ )'c*'-c'"'(*c &*)#*"c#. Ec'"'(*a )'c*a% "$"$(a* c &'" *!**%*#a# +r*" *"#r(&*$% ac)#'r 'r,a"*!a** &ar +'a# +ar#*c*+a * * +'a#

a+ra +r'+r**% *"#r) )+c**c " ca&r$% +r'c)$%$* & %a'rar * a+%*car a +'%*#*c*%'r "a*'"a% *+$%*c c'($"*#ar.

" $"% r* $r'+" a)'c*a**% r+r!"#"& )'c*#* * 'r,a"*!a** &*" c'"'(*a )'c*a% a$ ')#"**"a# " +r*"c*+a% &*"#r-' +r)+c#* )c#'r*a% &"& "a#r $r(#'ar%'r ca#,'r** & 'r,a"*!a**r+r!"#a#*?

C''+ra#*? EUROCOOP c'")$(a#'r* AC


16/35

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7. EXEMPLE DE SOCIETI I ORGANIZAII DIN ECONOMIA SOCIAL

" c'(+%#ara &a#%'r (acr'c'"'(*c &*"a(*)($% * ',*a )'c*'-c'"'(*c a c'"'(** )'c*a%&*" E$r'+a +'# * "%) * +r*" *"#r(&*$% $"'r ca!$r* )+c**c car a#)# ($%#*#$&*"a &

r)+$")$r* 'r*# & c'"'(*a )'c*a% %a "'*% * a)+*ra**% )'c*#** $r'+" &!%$*&*r)*#a#a 'r(%'r a&'+#a# & ac)# 'r,a"*!a** * ara# c " c*$&a &*r)*#** &*"a(*)($%$*)+c**c )# +')**% *&"#**cara $"* #r)#$r* c'($"? a+ar#""a ac)#'ra %a $" )c#'r)'c*'c'"'(*c )*#$a# "#r c'"'(*a +r*a# ca+*#a%*)# #ra&**'"a% * c'"'(*a +$%*c.

E>(+%% $r(#'ar a%) c$ a$#'r$% c'r)+'"&"*%'r &*" *car ar " car )-a ra%*!a# )#$&*$%*%$)#ra! #r',"*#a#a +rac#*c*%'r c'"'(** )'c*a% &*" E$r'+a?

Cooperativa Sociale *rospettiva? *"#,rara + +*aa 'r* & ($"c a ca#,'r**%'r c%'r

(a* &!aa"#aa# +r*" c'"c*'"ara & cra(*c ar#*)#*c .+r')+##*ac''+.*# 3>

C''+ra#*a C$+ue ./euner? crara & %'c$r* & ($"c c$ a%'ar )'c*a% * $(a"

.cQ$-&$"r.c'(

@r$+$% Ir*!ar? a% &'*%a c% (a* (ar +r'&$c#'r & a$#'car & %$> &*" E$r'+a

.*r*!ar.c'(

Multip$arma ' (ar c''+ra#* & +r'&$) ar(ac$#*c .($%#*+ar(a.

0sociaia cooperativelor de credit din 1ituania 'r,a"*!a* +"#r$ *"#,rara *"a"c*ar

.%$.%#

air2gold 0gricultural Co-operative Societ2? )+r**" ac'r&a# a,r*c$%#'r*%'r

.&a*r,'%&.*

0necoop? $" ,r$+ c''+ra#* a,r*c'% car (*" &!'%#ara %'ca% * + ca a,rar c$

*"'a**% #"'%',*c .a"c''+.c'(

3niunea eston a asociaiilor cooperatiste de gestionare a locuinelor +)# 100.000 &

+r)'a" %'c$*)c " c%&*r* a% c''+ra#** .%.

C450C ca (a* (ar c''+ra#* $"*r)*#ar +'r#$,! ,"ra#'ar & c$"'a#r *

ca+*#a% $(a" .$%$)''"a.+#

Cooperaci6n 2 esarrollo de 7onares? c''+rar * &!'%#ar +$%*c-+r*a# %a "*% %'ca%

.'"ar).)

Societatea cooperatist a serviciilor maritime din Cipru (C4M089:#)

.c'(ar*".c'(.c Consorzio 7eni Culturali 9talia? +r*($% )r*c*$ a&$) c$%#$r** )# crara & c$%#$r

.c'")'r!*'"*c$%#$ra%*.*#

7ritannia building societ2? a &'$a ca (a* (ar )'c*#a# & c'")#r$c** &*" R,a#$% U"*#

.r*#a""*a.c'.$

;za/emna,a)*,$rr* & )"#a# * a)*)#" (&*ca% .!a("a.)*

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@r$+$%


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S$elter ' (ar 'r,a"*!a* car*#a*% +"#r$ +r)'a"% r a&+')#

.",%a"&.)%#r.'r,.$

0lte 5euer'ac$e >?ln c"#r$ )'c*'-c$%#$ra% a$#',)#*'"a#

.a%#$rac'%".&

0rtisans du Monde +r*(a a)'c*a* & c'(r c*#a*% c$ r*% &*" %$(a a #r*a

.ar#*)a")&$('"&.'r,

Motivacio $"&a* +"#r$ *"#,rara )'c*a% a +r)'a"%'r c$ a"&*ca+

.('#*ac*'.$

5ondazione Cariplo? r)$r) +"#r$ )+r**"*ra *")#*#$**%'r c**c * )'c*a% " &(r)$%

%'r & a 'r* )r*c** (a* $" c'($"*#** .'"&a!*'"car*+%'.*#


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)r*c**% )'c*a% (&*ca% * & )c$r*#a# )'c*a% %a &!'%#ara &$ra*% %a cr#ra ,ra&$%$* &&('cra#*!ar * & *(+%*car a '+*"** +$%*c * %a cr#ra *c*"* +'%*#*c*%'r +$%*c.Coeziune social? C'(+%#"& * (a* a%) +r,#*"& ca%a +"#r$ ac*$"* +$%*c " %$+#a (+'#r*a>c%$&r** )'c*a% c'"'(*a )'c*a% *-a &('")#ra# ca+ac*#a#a & cr#r a "*%$%$* & c'!*$"

)'c*a% " &'$ &*rc**? " +r*($% r"& a c'"#r*$*# %a *"#,rara )'c*a% * + +*aa 'r* & ($"c a+r)'a"%'r * r,*$"*%'r c%ar &!aa"#aa# ac)# a+# ) +'a# c'")#a#a " )+c*a% " ca!$% a)'c*a**%'r$"&a**%'r * "#r+r*"&r*%'r & *")r* +r')*'"a% * a%#'r "#r+r*"&r* )'c*a% car a$ c'"#r*$*# %ar&$cra "*%$%$* & )rc* * >c%$&r. " a% &'*%a r"& +r*" *"#r(&*$% c'"'(** )'c*a%)'c*#a#a *-a ($"#*# "*%$% & c$%#$r &('cra#*c *-a )+'r*# ,ra&$% & +ar#*c*+ar )'c*a% * ar$*# ) &a ' 'c * ca+ac*#a# & ",'c*r ,r$+$r*%'r )'c*a% >c%$) a"#r*'r & %a +r'c)$%c'"'(*c * & %a c% & %a'rar * +$"r " a+%*car a +'%*#*c*%'r +$%*c (a* a%) a c%'r 'r($%a#%a "*% %'ca% * r,*'"a%.

ezvoltare local i regional? Ec'"'(*a )'c*a% r+r!*"# * $" ('#'r )#ra#,*c & &!'%#ar %'ca%* r,*'"a%. Aca)#a (a"*)# "#r-a&r $" +'#"*a% r*&*ca# & ac#*ar a +r'c)%'r "&'," &&!'%#ar " !'"% r$ra% & r*,'rar a !'"%'r *"&$)#r*a% a%a# " &c%*" * & ra*%*#ar *r*#a%*!ar a !'"%'r $ra" &,ra&a# + )c$r# & a c'"#r*$* %a &!'%#ara c'"'(*c "&',"& a r)#a*%* c'(+#*#**#a#a + ar** >#*") * & a ac*%*#a *"#,rara ac)#'ra %a "*% "a*'"a% **"#r"a*'"a% r(&**"& &!c*%*r% ,',ra*c (a'r. Aca)# ca+ac*#a# ) a!a! + ar,$("#c'(+a#**% c$ +ara(#r* c'"c+#$a%* a* #'r** &!'%#r** c'"'(*c a )$&!$%$* @$""ar #*"&ra ac#**#** c'"'(*c * "c)*#*% %'ca% & >(+%$)r*c**% c'($"*#ar */)a$ ra$a +r'&$c#* %'ca% +'a# ("*" ac#**#*% c'"'(*c carr*)c ) &*)+ar ca $r(ar a "r"#a*%*#** & >(+%$ ar#*!a"a#$% )a$ a c'"c$r"* +$#r"*c*"&$)#r** #ra&**'"a% +'a# ,"ra ca+*#a% )'c*a% " acc+*$"a %$* P$#"a( car )# a!a*")#*#$*'"a% $"&a("#a% +"#r$ +r'('ara &!'%#r** c'"'(*c &$ra*%.

D a)("a a"$(*# carac#r*)#*c* a% c'"'(** )'c*a% a$ ')# *&"*a# & c'"#>#$% ac#$a% a%,%'a%*!r** " car &%'ca%*!ara +r'c)%'r & +r'&$c* r+r!*"# ' +r''car +r(a""# +"#r$r,*$"*? 'r(a a$#"#*c & c'"#r'% * & %$ar a &c*!**%'r " c'"'(*a )'c*a% a!a# + +r*"c*+**&('cra#*c * + +ar#*c*+ara c#"*%'r #*"& ) +)#r! r*% +r'c)$%$* c'"'(*c " ("*%)'c*#** c**% &*" +r'+r*$% #r*#'r*$ )+r &')*r & *")#*#'r** & ca+*#a% a"c'r"& (a* +$#r"*c"#r+r*"&r*% " c'($"*#* * c'"r*"& #r*#'r**%'r ' (a* (ar a$#'"'(* +"#r$ a-* &*"* +r'+r*$%('&% & &!'%#ar.

9novare? Ca+ac*#a#a & *"'ar a c'"'(** )'c*a% c$ &*r*#% &*(")*$"* *&"#**ca# &S$(+#r +r'&$) +r'c) +*a * 'r,a"*!ar "$ )# (a* +$*" *(+'r#a"# a"& (a* a%) "



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&r +r'c)% & )c*(ar &*" )'c*#a#a $r'+a". C'"#ac#$% &*rc# "#r ac)# )c#'r )'c*a% *)'c*#a# * c'"r ' ca+ac*#a# )+c*a% & *&"#**car a "'*%'r "c)*#* ca"a%*!"&$-% "a&(*"*)#ra*a +$%*c * " "#r+r*"&r*% +r*a# #ra&**'"a% %$cra#* * $"& )# ca!$% 'r*"&)'%$** cra#* * *"'a#'ar. D >(+%$ " )c'%$% I a)'c*a**% & a)*)#" ($#$a% *

)'c*#*% & "#ra$#'rar a$ &)$ra# ' ac#**#a# & +*'"*ra# 'r*"& )'%$** %a "'*% "'**)'c*#* *"&$)#r*a% +r*" ac'+r*ra r*)c$r*%'r & )"#a# * c'"#r*$*"& %a ("*"ra "*#$r*%'rc%a)* ($"c*#'ar ac)#a a$ ,"ra# *"'a** )'c*a% * *")#*#$*'"a% *(+'r#a"# car a$ ')#

+rc$r)'r** )*)#(%'r +$%*c & a)*,$rr* )'c*a% &*" E$r'+a. D*r)% ('&$r* " car 'r,a"*!a**%c'"'(** )'c*a% a$ ')# %,a# & ac)# +r'c) ) r%c# " &*r)*#a#a ('&%%'r & a)*,$rr*)'c*a%.

D a)("a " &'("*$% *"'a** #"'%',*c (a* a%) " c'"#>#% & &!'%#ar a )*)#(%'r &*"'ar a% c'"'(** )'c*a% ,"rara * &*$!ara "'*%'r *&* a$ "r,*)#ra# ra# (a* r*&*ca# &)$cc). " ac)# )*)#( $" ac#'r-c* )# a%*a"a )#a*% "#r a,"** &*"#r-' r,*$" *(+%*ca# "

+r'('ara c'"'(** )'c*a% c$( )$"# a,"**% ,$r"a("#a% r)+'")a*% " &'("*$$"*r)*#* &ra** * )c#'r$% a"#r+r"'r*a% a% c'"'(** )'c*a% " )*". Pr*"#r >(+% ) "$(rT$c C'r+'ra*a C''+ra#* (+%$ &$ca#'r )'c*a% * %a &!'%#ara & ('&a%*#* & *")r* +r')*'"a% aca#,'r**%'r &')*# & &a'r*!a# * a("*"a# & >c%$&ra )'c*a%. " $%#*(% &c"** &a#%)#a#*)#*c a$ ar#a# c c'"'(*a )'c*a% )# $" )c#'r +$#r"*c " ca c +r*# crara & %'c$r* &($"c " E$r'+a c$ ' (a* (ar )")**%*#a# %a 'c$+ara 'r* & ($"c &c# c%%a%# )c#'ar a%c'"'(** a ) &a CIRIEC 2000.

C$ #'a# ac)#a c'"'(*a )'c*a% "$ )# $" +a"ac$ +"#r$ E$r'+a. P'#"*a%$% )$ )# %*(*#a# &*(+'r#a"# +r'%( )+c**c. O +r'%( ,ra &*" +$"c# & &r (acr'c'"'(*c )#a#'(*!ara >a,ra# a )c#'r$%$* * a *"**a#*%'r )a% * r!*)#"a )a )#r$c#$ra% %a 'r(ara &,r$+r*. O a%# +r'%( (a'r ' r+r!*"# #"&*"a )#r$c#$ra% &*" 'r,a"*!a**% c'"'(** )'c*a%



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& a-* &a r&$) carac#r*)#*c*% )+c**c )a$ c*ar & a &"* )'c*#* %$cra#* #ra&**'"a% "ca!$% )'c*#*%'r &*" c'"'(*a )'c*a% car )$"# c% (a* *(+%*ca# + +*a & a * #ra")'r(a# "*")#r$("# & c#r 'r,a"*)(% ,$r"a("#a% )a$ c*ar & a &"* &+"&"# " )+c*a%*"a"c*ar & ac)#a a#$"c* c"& r%a**% %'r '*"$*# )$"# c$ a$#'r*#*%. Ac)# "'(" )#

c$"')c$# )$ "$(% & izomorfism organizaional. Dac &'r# ) ) &!'%# %a +'#"*a%$% )$(a>*( c'"'(*a )'c*a% #r$* ) cr! (ca"*)( +"#r$ a r!*)#a %a aca)# )%*r )a$&,"rar ) 'r,a"*!! (ca"*)( a$#'"'( & &!'%#ar car ) (+*&*c ca aca)#a ) &*"&+"&"# & c%%a%# &'$ )c#'ar * ) 'r(! a%*a". D*" +$"c# & &r (*cr'c'"'(*c

+r*"c*+a%% +r'%( )$"# + & ' +ar# &**c$%#a#a + car ' "#(+*" "#r+r*"&r*% *'r,a"*!a**% c'"'(** )'c*a% " a a#ra, ca+*#a% +"#r$ *"a"ara +r'+r**%'r *")#*** * ac#**#* *

+ & a%# +ar# #")*$"*% %,a# & ("*"ra r)$r)%'r $(a" )#ra#,*c.

Construcia european? D*" +$"c# & &r *)#'r*c c'"'(*a )'c*a% "$ a ')# %*+)*# & %,#$r* c$c'")#r$c*a $r'+a" ac)# a+# **"& ("*'"a# " Jra#a#$% & %a R'(a car rc$"'a# >+%*c*#c''+ra#*% ca 'r( & a"#r+r"'r*a# * & +r'*c#$% C'")#*#$** $r'+" car ac rr*r %ac'"'(*a )'c*a% & +*a. P"#r$ a a#*", "*%$% & $")#ar * +r',r) & car & $c$r r*% G&*"Occ*&"#H a% U"*$"** E$r'+" ('&%$% )'c*a% * c'"'(*c $r'+a" a a$# "'* & c'"#r*$*ac'"'(** )'c*a% car a $ca# $" r'% & c*%*rar "#r a)+c#% c'"'(*c * c% )'c*a%"&+%*"*"& $"c*a & (&*a#'r "#r *")#*#$**% +$%*c * )'c*#a#a c**% * & ac#'r & r,%ar a&!c*%*r%'r )'c*a% * c'"'(*c "#r-' )'c*#a# * ' c'"'(* +%$ra%.

Ec'"'(**% * )'c*#*% "'*%'r )#a# ((r #rar)a! +r'c) & #ra"!** "&%$",a# & %a)*)#(% & +%a"**car c'($"*)# %a c'"'(** & +*a r,%("#a#. Sc*(r*% +r*" car a$ #rc$#

ac)#a " $%#*(** a"* a$ a$# c'")c*" )r*'a) a)$+ra c'"'(**%'r %'r )'c*a% (a* a%) " )c#'r$%c''+ra#*)# car a ')# *")#r$("#a%*!a# #*(+ & ($%# &c"** * c*ar * " #*(+$% #ra"!*** %a $")*)#( & +*a. C$ #'a# ac)#a c'"#rar a"$(*#'r +r*!*$"* ac)# )c#'r "$ a ')# &!((ra# %a)car %ar,. D$+ ' $(#a# & )c'% " car +rac#*c &*)+r$)r a)'c*a**% ($#$a% a)'c*a**% *$"&a**% ) a% " +r!"# "#r-' a! & r&)c'+r*r * >+a")*$" +r',r)* )*($%#a" c$&!'%#ara )'c*#** c**% (*cr*%'r )'c*a% * a )*"&*ca#%'r &*" ac)# r*.

D!'%#ara ac)#$* Ga% #r*%a +*%'"H )# " *"#r)$% "'*%'r )#a# ((r &ac ac)#a &'r)c )$r(! ('&%$% $r'+a" & &!'%#ar * ) ra%*!! ' *"#,rar ra+*& * a&ca# " ('&%$% )'c*a%$r'+a".

9. LEGISLAIA PENTRU ACTORII ECONOMIEI SOCIALE DIN UNIUNEAEUROPEAN

Ac)# *(+'r#a"# )c#'r )'c*a% )# %ar, rc$"')c$# & *")#*#$**% &*r*#%'r r* a% UE a## " +%a"%,*)%a#* c# * a% +'%*#*c*%'r )a%.

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"c)*# $" #ra#a("# )+c*a%. " aca)# +r**" )c'+$% c'&$%$* $r*&*c )# "**"ara ac)#'ra c$)#a#$# & a,"* +r*a* 2 rc$"'a#ra ca+ac*#** * %*r#** ac)#'r 'r,a"*!a** & a $"c*'"a "'r*c )c#'r & ac#**#a# c'"'(*c * )'c*a% 3 rc$"'a#ra r'%$%$* c'"'(** )'c*a% &*"#r%'c$#'r " +r'c)$% & %a'rar * +$"r " a+%*car a &*r*#%'r +'%*#*c* +$%*c aca)#a **"&

+rc+$# ca $" ac#'r & c'&c*!* * c'>c$#ar a +'%*#*c*%'r.

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C''+ra#*% car )$"# rc$"')c$# " ('& >+r) " ar#*c'%$% 48 &*" Jra#a#$% & %a R'(a ca ' 'r()+c**c & "#r+r*"&r &ar * & c'")#*#$**% c#'ra )#a# ((r +rc$( @rc*a I#a%*aP'r#$,a%*a * S+a"*a &*)+$" & $" ca&r$ & r,%("#ar " %*(*#% cr$*a +'# $"c*'"a * car,ara"#a! &r+#$r*% ((r*%'r * #r*%'r &ar "$ >*)# "#'#&a$"a ' %, )+c**c car )r,%("#! r,*($% c''+ra#*%'r %a "*% "a*'"a%. " a"$(*# r* & >(+%$ Da"(arcaR+$%*ca C )a$ R,a#$% U"*# %*+)# ' %, ,"ra% +r**"& c''+ra#*% &* >*)# a"$(*#%,* +"#r$ 'r( )+c**c & c''+ra#* +rc$( c''+ra#*% & ,)#*'"ar a %'c$*"%'r "Da"(arca )a$ c''+ra#*% & cr&*# )a$ ca)% & a$#'r rc*+r'c " R,a#$% U"*# * R+$%*caC. Aca)# )*#$a* c'"#ra)#a! c$ ca &*" a%# r* +rc$( S+a"*a I#a%*a )a$ Fra"a car )$r& *"%a* %,*)%a#* " ac)# &'("*$ a"& %,* &*r*# +"#r$ *car #*+ & c''+ra#* * "*% &,$r"ar "a*'"a% )a$ r,*'"a%.

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Car"% %,*)%a#* +'# cra +r'%( )r*'a) " ca c +r*# )#a#$#$% $r*&*c a% ,r$+$r*%'r car&'r)c ) "**"! 'r,a"*!a** a% c'"'(** )'c*a%? ca&r$% $r*&*c +'a# r"a &!'%#ara & "'*

'r( &ac c% >*)#"# "$ +'# * a&a+#a# %a "'*% cr*". " aca)# +r**" '*c#*$% "'**%,*)%a** a+r$# " $%#*(** a"* " &*r*# r* +rc$( %,*% )+c**c +r**"& "#r+r*"&r*% )'c*a%%,a &*" 2003 &*" F*"%a"&a %,a &*" 2004 &*" ;*#$a"*a * ;,a 118/2005 &*" I#a%*a c''+ra#*%)'c*a% %,*% &*" 2006 &*" P'%'"*a * P'r#$,a%*a * 'r,a"*!a**% "'"-+r'*# & $#*%*#a# )'c*a%Dcr#$% 460/1997 &*" I#a%*a )a$ ('&**cr*% a&$) %,*%'r >*)#"# a)#% "c# ) r%c# "'* 'r(+rc$( )'c*#*% c''+ra#* & *"#r) c'%c#* "**"a# " 2001 " Fra"a )a$ c''+ra#*% &*"**a#* )'c*a% car a$ a+r$# " $%#*(** a"* " &*r*# %,* +r**"& c''+ra#*% &*" S+a"*a a ')#ac%a & a 'r* ' ca% & &!'%#ar $"* G"'* c'"'(** )'c*a%H. ;,*)%a*a a&'+#a# rc"# " $%#*(**a"* " (a* ($%# "'* )#a# ((r a% U"*$"** E$r'+" ar ' *(+'r#a" &')*#.



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;a "*% $r'+a" "'$% )#a#$# +"#r$ ' )'c*#a# c''+ra#*)# $r'+a" a'r*!a! &a r)+"&*raac)#* 'r( & c'"'(* )'c*a% ($"#*"& "$ "$(a* +')**%*#*% c''+ra#*%'r $r'+" & a&)$ra ac#**#* #ra")"a*'"a% c* * (a* a%) &!'%#"& )c#'r$% " r* " car "$ >*)# $" )#a#$#

+r'+r*$ ca!$% #r"a%*!a! c%#$*%*% +r*a#.

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" (a'r*#a#a r*%'r &*" +ar#a & )# a U"*$"** E$r'+" c% +a#r$ 'r( $r*&*c +r*"c*+a% a%

c'"'(** )'c*a% "*c*a! & $" #*+ )a$ a%#$% & #ra#a("# *)ca% )+c**c. B"*c**% $"'r a)#% &()$r* *)ca% )+c*a% )$"# (a* (ar* " ca!$% a)'c*a**%'r * a% $"&a**%'r &a# **"& carac#r$% %'r"'"+r'*# * ('&$% " car ac)#a * a%'c r)$r)% * >c&"#% ac'r&"& +r*'r*#a# ac#**#*%'r &*"#r) )'c*a% */)a$ ,"ra%. Ac)# #*+ & %,*)%a* a ')# c'")'%*&a# " $%#*(** a"* " a"$(*# r* )+r>(+%$ " S+a"*a +r*" Ac#$% 43/2002 & a&'+#ar a )*)#($%$* & *(+'!*#ar a 'r,a"*!a**%'r"'"+r'*# " I#a%*a +r*" Ac#$% 460/1997 +r**"& 'r,a"*!a**% "'"+r'*# & $#*%*#a# )'c*a% ON;US *" @r(a"*a +r*" GC'&$% )'c*a%H Sozialgesetzbuc$ car ,$r"a! 'r,a"*!a**% "'"+r'*#. " cac +r*# c''+ra#*% ($%# r* car a$ $" )*)#( )+c*a% & *)ca%*#a# "$ % a+%*c #$#$r'rc''+ra#*%'r. " Ir%a"&a )+r >(+%$ ac)#a )# a+%*ca*% "$(a* c''+ra#*%'r & cr&*# *ar "@rc*a "$(a* c''+ra#*%'r a,r*c'%.



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Ca&r$% *")#*#$*'"a% &*"# & a)("a )+a*$% & ac*$" a% c'"'(** )'c*a% " &*r*#%)c#'ar a% ac#**#** )'c*a% * c'"'(*c. D* &*)+'!***% & r,%("#ar +r**"& 'r(% &c'"'(* )'c*a% rc$"')c &r+#$% ac)#'ra & a $"c*'"a %*r + +*a %a % ca 'r*c a%# a,"#

+r*a# r,%("#r*% )c#'r*a% +'# c'")#*#$* ')#ac'% car ) % (+*&*c acc)$% %a a"$(*#

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+r& c r*)c$r*% "$ +'# * ($#$a%*!a# "$ ) +'# "**"a c''+ra#* & a)*,$rr* * )'c*#* ($#$a%& a)*,$rr*. S*#$a*a )# )*(*%ar " ca!$% c''+ra#*%'r &*" a%# )c#'ar & ac#**#a# a% c'"'(**.

10. POLITICI PUBLICE DESTINATE ECONOMIEI SOCIALE N RI ALE UNIUNIIEUROPENE

" $%#*(** 25 & a"* $" "$(r (ar & ,$r" "a*'"a% * r,*'"a% &*" ca&r$% U"*$"** E$r'+" a$&!'%#a# +'%*#*c* +$%*c car ac rr*r " ('& >+%*c*# %a c'"'(*a )'c*a% " a")a(%$ )a$ %ac'(+'""#% ac)#*a. " ,"ra% ac)#a a$ 'r($%a# politici sectoriale car *"c%$& rr*">+%*c*# &* ra,("#ar * *"c'r"# %a 'r(% *")#*#$*'"a% car a%c#$*)c c'"'(*a )'c*a%.Pr*"#r >(+% ) "$(r +'%*#*c*% ac#* & 'c$+ar a 'r* & ($"c c$ *(+%*cara

c''+ra#*%'r %$cr#'r*%'r * a "#r+r*"&r*%'r & *"#,rar +'%*#*c*% +r**"& )r*c**% )'c*a% " cara)'c*a**% $"&a**% * a%# 'r,a"*!a** "'"+r'*# a$ $ca# $" r'% (a'r +'%*#*c*% +r**"& a,r*c$%#$ra *&!'%#ara r$ra% c$ *(+%*cara c''+ra#*%'r a,r*c'% )a$ rr*"% %a )'c*#* ($#$a% " ca&r$%)*)#(%'r & a)*,$rr* )'c*a%. +r*("#ar )'c*a% * c'"'(* )'c*a% D:%:,a#*'" I"#r(*"*)#:r*%% W %XI""'a#*'" W%X>+:r*("#a#*'" )'c*a% # W %X:c'"'(* )'c*a% &*" ca&r$% ,$r"$%$* ra"c! a% U"*#** +"#r$c'"'(* )'c*a% S'c*a% Ec'"'( U"*# FAS &*" Ir%a"&a a% D*rc** ,"ra% +"#r$ 'r,a"*)(%c''+ra#*


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S'%*&ar*#** S'c*a% N@O ;*a*)'" U"*#


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" ('("#$% +$"r** " a+%*car a ()$r*%'r +r**"& c'"'(*a )'c*a% *")#*#$**% UE ) c'"r$"# c$ '&$% +r'%(a#*c? ca&r$% $r*&*c a% ac)#*a )# *")$*c*"# *ar &*"**a )a c'"c+#$a% "$ )#&)#$% & c%ar #>#% $"&a("#a% a% U"*$"** E$r'+" Jra#a#$% & %a R'(a * Jra#a#$% & %a+%*c*# %a aca)#a ac'%' $"& >*)# &*"**a )a ) a!a! (a* ($%#

+ 'r(a $r*&*c &c# + ac#**#*% &)$ra# " +%$) c'>*)# ' ($%#*#$&*" & #r("* a% #r*%a)*)#( )'c*#a#a c**% #c. ca c ",r$"a! a$",ra %a $" c'")") " ca c +r*#&"$(*ra car ar #r$* $#*%*!a#.

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" +'%*#*c*% +$) " a+%*car '*c#*% c$ car )# a)'c*a# c'"'(*a )'c*a% )$"# " +r*"c*+a%'c$+ara 'r* & ($"c )r*c**% )'c*a% * c'!*$"a )'c*a% "ca&r"&$-) a)#% " &'$ 'r*"#r*a% +'%*#*c** +$%*c? +'%*#*c* & *"#,rar )'c*a% * & *"#,rar + +*aa 'r* & ($"c * +'%*#*c*)'c*a% + & ' +ar# * +'%*#*c* & &!'%#ar %'ca% * & crar & %'c$r* & ($"c + & a%# +ar#.I"#r)$% + car % (a"*)# *")#*#$**% UE a & *(+%*cara c'"'(** )'c*a% " $r(r*ra ac)#'r'*c#* r+r!*"# $" +r',r) $"&a("#a% c$ #'a# c &' ' +r)+c#* %*(*#a# a)$+ra

+'#"*a%$%$* c'"'(** )'c*a% * a c#%'r "*c + car aca)#a %-ar +$#a ,"ra " c'"'(*a* )'c*#a#a $r'+a".

" %*+)a $"* +'%*#*c* $,#ar $r'+" )+c**c +"#r$ c'"'(*a )'c*a% +ar#*c*+ara c'"'(**

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Pr',r)% #*(*& " (a#r* & rc$"'a#r * & &!'%#ar a +'%*#*c*%'r %a "*% c'($"*#arc'"#ra)#a! c$ &**c$%#*% car &c$r, &*" politica 3# n domeniul concurenei * (a* rc"# &*"

politica 3# n domeniul a/utoarelor de stat.



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12. TENDINE I PROVOCRI

E!ono-$% #o!$%'1 n #"!tor "-"r+"nt .ntr+%*c "$ "$(a* +r*" carac#r$%(r,"# a% c'"'(** )'c*a% ca )c#'r "'$ " )*)#($% c'"'(*c c* * +r*" %*+)a $"* *&"#**cr*

c'"c+#$a% a&*c a $"* &*"*** c%ar * r*,$r'a) a #r)#$r*%'r c'($" a% &*r)%'r #*+$r* &)'c*#* * 'r,a"*!a** car a%c#$*)c c'"'(*a )'c*a% * a carac#r*)#*c*%'r )+c**c car %&*r"*a! & r)#$% "#*#*%'r.

" ac)# )") " $%#*(** a"* )-a ')ra# $" +r'c) #r+#a# & *&"#**car c'"c+#$a% a c'"'(**)'c*a% car a *(+%*ca# a## ac#'r** )* +r*" *"#r(&*$% 'r,a"*!a**%'r r+r!"#a#* a% ac)#'ra c#* 'r,a"*)(% #**"**c * +'%*#*c. Pr!"#$% ra+'r# +r!*"# $" c'"c+# a% c'"'(** )'c*a%&!'%#a# + a!a cr*#r**%'r "$"a# " Manualul pentru ntocmirea conturilor-satelit alentreprinderilor din economia social a% C'(*)** E$r'+". Ac)#a c'"c'r& c$ &*"***% 'r($%a#" %*#ra#$ra rc"# &*" &'("*$% c'"'(*c * & c#r 'r,a"*!a**% c'"'(** )'c*a%.



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Id"nt$/$!%r"% ?r$d$! % "!ono-$"$ #o!$%'" )$ r"!no%)t"r"% %!"#t"$% .n !%dr' #$#t"-"'$d" !ontr$ n%&$on%'"

I&"#**cara c'"c+#$a% a c'"'(** )'c*a% a +r(*# ) ) r)+$"& +r''cr** + car '

r+r!*"# *&"#**cara ac)#*a " ca&r$% )*)#(%'r $r*&*c a% UE * a% )#a#%'r ((r a% UE.D* " (a* ($%# #># $r*&*c $"% r* $r'+" * UE ")* rc$"')c c'"'(*a )'c*a% ca a#ar(+r$" c$ $"% &*"#r %("#% )a% c'(+'""# )$"# "c)ar +r',r) " &%*(*#ara&*(")*$"** c'"'(** )'c*a% + +%a" $r*&*c * " &*"*ra c'"&***%'r + car c'(+'""#% ac)#*a#r$* ) % "&+%*"a)c +"#r$ a ) *#a &*%$ara #r)#$r*%'r carac#r*)#*c a% ac)#*a +rc$( *

+*r&ra $#*%*#** )a% )'c*a%.

Jr$* *"#r'&$) $"statut /uridic al economiei sociale* ar*r $r*&*c *c*"# car ) (+*&*ca'r,a"*!a**% car "$ a+ar*" c'"'(** )'c*a% ) '+#! +"#r$ aca)# 'r( & 'r,a"*!ar $r*&*c

+"#r$ a ra%*!a c'"'(** )a$ ) +r'*# & +'%*#*c* +$%*c &)#*"a# +r'('r** c'"'(** )'c*a%.

Ac)# ra+'r# )$%*"*a! & a)("a *(+'r#a"a cr)c"& a c'"'(** )'c*a% car ,"ra! "('& &*rc# +)# 11 (*%*'a" & %'c$r* & ($"c r+r!"#"& 6 &*" #'#a%$% 'c$+r** 'r* &($"c &*" UE. Aca)# +r!" )# ") *"*!**% " )*)#(% & c'"#$r* "a*'"a% ca cr+r!*"# ' a%# (ar +r''car.

N'r(% c'"#a*% "a*'"a% ac#$a% )#a*%*# "#r-$" ('("# & a+',$ a% )*)#(%'r c'"'(*c(*># "$ rc$"')c c'"'(*a )'c*a% ca $" )c#'r *")#*#$*'"a% &*)#*"c#. Aca)# )#ar & a+#",r$"a! %a'rara $"'r )#a#*)#*c* c'"'(*c c'")c"# >ac# * *a*% +r**"& a,"** car '

a%c#$*)c. ;a "*% *"#r"a*'"a% cr*#r**% #r'," $#*%*!a# " %a'rara )#a#*)#*c*%'r (+*&*cra%*!ara $"'r a"a%*! c'(+ara#* * )ca& a$#'r*#a#a a'r&r*%'r car a#ra, a#"*a a)$+rac'"#r*$** *&"# a c'"'(** )'c*a% %a $r(r*ra +r*"c*+a%%'r '*c#* a% +'%*#*c** c'"'(*c.

Rc"#a %a'rar a Manualului pentru ntocmirea conturilor-satelit ale ntrerpinderilor dineconomia social a% C'(*)** E$r'+" r+r!*"# $" +a) *(+'r#a"# + ca%a rc$"'a#r***")#*#$*'"a% a $"* +r* a c'"'(** )'c*a% " )*)#(% & c'"#$r* "a*'"a%. +r*( +$"c#$% & &r " ca&r$%C'(*)** E$r'+" * " *car &*" )#a#% ((r +"#r$ a ) a)*,$ra c +r'+$"r*%


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" a% &'*%a r"& ac)# 'r,a"*!a** #r$* ) +r'('! *"**a#* car ) +r(*# %a'rara $"'r)#a#*)#*c* *a*% * ar('"*!a# +"#r$ ca#,'r*a a(+% a c'"'(** )'c*a% car "$ )# ac'+r*# &*)# +')**%*#a#a )+arr** )#a#*)#*c*%'r +"#r$ 'r,a"*!a**% "'"+r'*# car"&+%*")c cr*#r**% & *&"#*#a# a% c'"'(** )'c*a% c'"'r( +r!"#$%$* ra+'r# & )#a#*)#*c*%

+r**"& )c#'r$% "'"+r'*# "#'c(*# " c'"'r(*#a# c$ # c'"'(*c & %a "c+$#$%)c'%$%$*.



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E!ono-$% #o!$%' )$ (o'$t$!$'" (0'$!"

D (a* *" & &'$ &c"** *")#*#$**% $r'+" Par%a("#$% C'(*)*a * C'(*##$% Ec'"'(*c *S'c*a% a$ rc$"')c$# ca+ac*#a#a c'"'(** )'c*a% & a c'rc#a &!c*%*r )'c*a% * c'"'(*c

*(+'r#a"# * & a c'"#r*$* %a ra%*!ara a"$(*#'r '*c#* & *"#r) ,"ra%. Rc"# Par%a("#$%E$r'+a" a &*"*# c'"'(*a )'c*a% ca r+r!"#"& ' +*a#r & #(%* * $" +$"c# 'r# a% ('&%$%$*)'c*a% $r'+a" (cl. de voBte du mod+le social europ.en).

Pr*" $r(ar (a* ($%# ca "*c*'&a# )#a#% ((r * C'(*)*a E$r'+a" #r$* ) * *aa",aa("# c'"cr# +"#r$ a ac &*" c'"'(*a )'c*a% "$ &'ar $" *")#r$("# *cac +"#r$a#*",ra a"$(*#'r '*c#* & +'%*#*c* +$%*c c'"'r( *"#r)$%$* ,"ra% c* * $" '*c#* " )*")+r >(+%$ +r*" *"#r(&*$% c''+ra#*%'r )'c*#*%'r ($#$a% a)'c*a**%'r * *"**a#*%'r &*"#r) ,"ra% a% )'c*#** c**% *"&*)+")a*% +"#r$ c'")'%*&ara $"* )'c*#* &!'%#a# * aa%'r*%'r a)'c*a# ('&%$%$* )'c*a% $r'+a". " ac)# c'"#># 'r,a"*!a**% car r+r!*"# c'"'(*a)'c*a% a$ $" r'% *(+'r#a"# +r!"#"& *"**a#* * +r'+$"r* *")#*#$**%'r $r'+" +ar#*&%'r +'%*#*c)*"&*ca#%'r $"*r)*#*%'r * a%#'r 'r,a"*!a** car r+r!*"# )'c*#a#a c**%.

E!ono-$% #o!$%' )$ ($"&"'"1 !o-("t$t$*$t%t"% )$ !o"2$n"% #o!$%'

E'%$*a rc"# * **#'ar a c'"'(** )'c*a% " E$r'+a a ')# * a * +$#r"*c *"%$"a# &)c*(r* car ac#a! (&*$% " car aca)#a * &)'ar ac#**#*% * " )+c*a% " ca c

+r*# +*% car &*" &*" c " c (a* ,%'a%*!a# * ) carac#r*!a! &*" c " c (a* ($%# +r*"cr#ra c'"c$r"* &)c"#ra%*!ara * &%'ca%*!ara +r'&$c** * )c*(r* " c'(+'r#a("#$%

,$r"%'r c$ ' #"&*" c%ar )+r &r,%("#ar * +r*a#*!ara #r+#a# a )r*c**%'r +$%*c. Ac)#)c*(r* a)'c*a# a+ar*** $"'r +r'%( )'c*a% "'* (#r"*ra +'+$%a** %$>$r*% (*,ra#'r**(a)* #c. &)c*& +r)+c#* & cr#r +"#r$ c'"'(*a $r'+a" &ar &a$ "a#r * $"'r

+r''cr* * +r*c'% c$ car )-ar +$#a c'"r$"#a $"% &*"#r &'("**% )a% & ac*$".

D*r)% )'c*#* * 'r,a"*!a** car a%c#$*)c c'"'(*a )'c*a% ) c'"r$"# c$ +r''cara + car 'r+r!*"# *"#,rara " ac#**#*% %'r a +r'c)%'r & +r'&$c* *c*"# * a '*c#*%'r &

$")#ar )'c*a%. Ac#'r** c'"'(** )'c*a% #r$* ) &!'%# r "#r!*r )#ra#,** c'(+#*#* "c'"'r(*#a# c$ "'*% crr* a% $"'r +* #'# (a* c'"c$r"*a% +"#r$ a &"* a)#% *")#r$("#$#*% car c'"#r*$* %a $")#ara ((r*%'r ac)#'ra * %a c'")'%*&ara c'!*$"** )'c*a%.

Pr*"#r )#ra#,**% c'(+#*#* a% ac)#'ra #r$* ) ) "$(r crara & r% * a%*a" a%"#r+r*"&r*%'r ,)*ra & "'* ('&a%*#* & *"a"ar a )'c*#*%'r *"'ara " (a#r* & +r'&$) *

+r'c) * )#*($%ara +'%*#*c*%'r & 'r(ar * & &!'%#ar a c$"'#*"%'r.



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E!ono-$% #o!$%', no% Ero( "@t$n# )$ d"2*o't%r"% n$ #(%&$ "ro$r* (*,ra#'r** *(+'r#a"# &*")+r )#$% )+r )#$% UE. P %", c'")'%*&ara c'!*$"**)'c*a% " *"#r*'r$% UE ' a%# +r''car ' r+r!*"# +r'('ara $"$* )+a*$ $r'-(&*#ra"a"*"#,ra# car ) &*" ' !'" & +r')+r*#a# * )#a*%*#a#. " ac)# )c'+ #r$* c'")'%*&a# )#a#&('cra#*c " #'a# r*% r*ra"


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Ec'"'(*a )'c*a% #r$* ) r)+$"& +r''cr** & a ac a +r*c'%%'r & &*%$ar )a$ & a"a%*!ara #r)#$r*%'r )a% carac#r*)#*c car * c'"r $#*%*#a#a )'c*a% )+c**c. " ac)# )c'+ ac#'r**c'"'(** )'c*a% #r$* ) &*" (a* c'"#*"* & a%'r*% car a%c#$*)c "$c%$% %'r c'($" &rr*" ) $#*%*!! #'a# +r,**% )'c*a% * c$%#$ra% car *a$ " c'")*&rar ac)# a%'r* +"#r$ a-

* ra*r(a +r'+r*$% +r'*% *")#*#$*'"a% * +"#r$ a '*" $" c# & ($%#*+%*car a +'#"*a%$%$*c'"'(*c * )'c*a% a% ac)#'ra.

Pr''cr*% * #"&*"% )$%*"*a# " c% & (a* )$) "$ c'")#*#$* "*# c'"c%$!** )$ 'r( &&ca%', c* ' +r'+$"r &)c*) &!a#r*%'r $" +$"c# & +%car +"#r$ r%c* " ca&r$% "'** #a+car )-a &)c*) '&a# c$ rc"#% +r'c) & >#*"&r a U"*$"** E$r'+".

" aca)# "'$ #a+ * " "'$a c'"'(* )'c*a% )# $)#**ca# ca ac#'r** &*" *"#r*'r$% c'"'(**)'c*a% ) * c* cr'ra % r*" r)+'")a*%*#a#a +r*('r&*a% & a &*"* +'*%$r*% )+c**c *'*c#*% )#ra#,*c + car aca)#a ar #r$* ) % a&'+# a)#% "c# ) 'ac $" r'% c"#ra% "c'")#r$*ra E$r'+*.



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BIBLIOGRAFIE

CESE - C'(*##$% Ec'"'(*c * S'c*a% E$r'+a" 1986? 1es 4rganisations Cooperatives,

Mutualistes et 0ssociatives dans la Communaute #uropeenne O*c*$% +"#r$ P$%*ca** O*c*a% a%

C'($"*#*%'r E$r'+" E&*#*'") D%#a Br$>%%). C'(*)*a C'($"*#*%'r E$r'+" 2004? Comunicaci6n al Conse/o, al *arlamento #uropeo, al

Comit. #con6mico 2 Social #uropeo 2 al Comit. de las 8egiones sobre fomento de las

cooperativas en #uropa23 r$ar* 2004 CO< 200318.

Par%("#$% E$r'+a" C'(*)*a Oc$+ara 'r* & ($"c * aacr* )'c*a% 2006? 8apport sur

un mod+le social europ.en pour lavenir. 2005/2248 /INI.

CIRIEC 2000? %%).

EVERS A. Z ;AVI;;E .;. &). 2004?


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