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San Marino became the 76th signatory to the Artemis Accords at a ceremony in Rimini on Sept. 25, 2026. The accords set out principles for peaceful and coordinated exploration, while the signing itself does not specify a particular mission or funding commitment by San Marino.
The Republic of San Marino became the 76th signatory to the Artemis Accords at a ceremony in Rimini on Friday, Sept. 25, with NASA and U.S. Department of State officials present. The agreement adds the small European republic to an international framework setting out principles for peaceful, transparent and coordinated exploration of the Moon, Mars and beyond.
Minister of Industry and Technological Research Rossano Fabbri signed on behalf of San Marino. NASA said its Europe representative, Gregory Mann, took part in the ceremony alongside U.S. Consul General in Florence Joseph Tordella. The NASA announcement identified the signing date and location but did not describe a separate bilateral space mission or operational agreement.
NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson said the accords’ signatories had been invited to participate in the agency’s return to the Moon through scientific payloads, technology demonstrations, CubeSats and other capabilities. He added that San Marino was “already looking toward that future.” His remarks describe possible avenues for participation; NASA’s announcement did not specify a San Marino contribution, mission assignment, schedule or funding arrangement.
Fabbri said San Marino shared the accords’ principles and values and believed signatory states could support international cooperation and the peaceful use of space. Those are the government’s stated position and expectation. The announcement did not report a new project, budget or implementation plan arising from the signing.
San Marino Joins Lunar Cooperation Framework
The signing expands the group of governments publicly aligned with a common set of practices as interest in lunar activity grows. NASA and the U.S. State Department established the accords in 2020 with seven other founding nations, citing rising interest in Moon activity by both governments and private companies. Their principles address coordination and safety as more participants plan space exploration.
For San Marino, signing creates a route to engage with future opportunities linked to NASA’s lunar plans, according to the agency. The practical significance will depend on whether the country later takes part in payloads, technology demonstrations or other activities. Membership alone does not establish that San Marino has committed resources or secured a role in a specific mission.
The accords also provide a shared framework for issues that can affect multiple operators, including access to scientific data and avoiding interference with others’ activities. As lunar exploration involves more countries and companies, agreement on such principles can help clarify expectations. The signing is a diplomatic development; the NASA report does not establish how the framework will be applied in any particular future dispute or operation.
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The Principles Behind the Accords
NASA and the U.S. Department of State launched the Artemis Accords in 2020 with seven other founding nations. The NASA account describes them as practical principles intended to improve safety and coordination among countries exploring the Moon, Mars and farther into space. San Marino’s signature brings the reported total to 76 signatories.
Among the principles listed by NASA are peaceful and transparent exploration, rendering aid to those in need, enabling access to scientific data and ensuring that activities do not interfere with those of others. The accords also call for preserving historically significant sites and artifacts through the development of best practices. Together, those commitments set out expectations for responsible conduct; the source does not describe them as a mission plan or report a new enforcement mechanism.
NASA linked the framework to its effort to return humans to the Moon and establish a lasting lunar presence. Anderson referred to President Donald Trump’s direction to build a Moon base. That is the administration’s stated goal in the agency announcement, while the signing report provided no construction timeline, mission schedule or update on the status of a base.
“We fully share the principles and values expressed in the Artemis Accords.”
— San Marino Minister of Industry and Technological Research Rossano Fabbri
San Marino’s Future Role Is Unspecified
NASA’s announcement does not say whether San Marino will provide a payload, technology demonstration, CubeSat or other capability, or when any participation might occur. It also gives no details on funding, personnel or a national space program connected to the signing. Anderson said NASA had invited all signatories to participate, but the report did not identify a commitment from San Marino.
The source likewise does not provide a schedule for follow-up discussions or explain how the accords’ principles will be translated into a specific San Marino activity. The number of signatories and the ceremony are reported by NASA; the announcement does not assess how consistently members have put the principles into practice.
Watch for Concrete Mission Proposals
The next practical milestone would be any announcement by NASA or San Marino describing a proposed contribution, mission partnership or other activity under the accords. NASA has listed payloads, technology demonstrations and CubeSats as possible routes for signatory participation, but it has not said which, if any, San Marino will pursue.
Until a project or timetable is announced, the confirmed development is San Marino’s entry into the accords and its stated support for their principles. Further details on national plans, resources or participation in NASA’s lunar efforts remain unreported.
Key Questions
What happened?
San Marino signed the Artemis Accords at a ceremony in Rimini on Sept. 25, 2026, becoming the 76th signatory, according to NASA.
Who signed for San Marino?
Rossano Fabbri, San Marino’s Minister of Industry and Technological Research, signed on behalf of the republic.
What do the Artemis Accords set out?
They set out principles for space exploration, including peaceful and transparent activity, aid to those in need, access to scientific data, avoiding interference and preserving historically significant sites and artifacts.
Does the signing mean San Marino will join a Moon mission?
NASA said signatories have been invited to participate in its return to the Moon through options such as payloads, technology demonstrations and CubeSats. The announcement did not specify a San Marino mission, contribution, schedule or funding commitment.
Source: primary
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