f i'.:,. ., ,ii,ts*is :tiic si;.tr[*.G&u.re *ei'&mt]gr: fu ferge&e Le* g,unlc ole s;::r...t r1!,rat;s preoLlr& FS d€ priesgpt&Le 6euarale sa* r$ stau J.q |,,::.:r rota$ie$, cnl b'-r::t.lcru f fleoa*e Eef de f,ermd )"e6irmlcc).:i pi t:'t* stablSl *sn na [ *onvenabild qS raf !on*]6 roiistle q cul*rerllsr fn S$mp, Fonrte f,reqvenh Sg eeeete s* sltdt[ *;:*i6 este oe*pat* *u 3.$*es"ndu fi, lnd scoeed tm ef,a*" re r:ot*t, l*$. {e+}.6 edrtt**r:*}" par: T{:*&i,ts ra$ioeatd * eu}t$rl,3os - es scopuL *e e fs lasl af t ma! judlatoa tereoun * tmbu!* ap3trcatii conei:m$* tent cn pr*+tlcama pe scari; oft net Larg4 e slste.'u],rrL de c ul. t,;rl succes !ve $1 asoo late n In s*r$etura oultu*tlgr: suca**lve gau aeoclate, un* rt in dir:*.r'r crrltir-r:i este de baadu respncblv eea nn*a!, inportan* tii, **::e dl cee nal mere saetttate fre Legaeme S[ oare de ob!* ee! er:e gt pe*losde Ge vegetag[o sts& msi fnde!,u*gat6u trer cel"elalre stmt culturi secuudare. Ia eadrul" *ulsurllor suceeslve, eultarlle aoct:fidara ps* f t :lr:terio&;re sau posferloare, dup* sne s€ observd dla exenplele preaentate aal jan I CUJ trtra I * ceEFrS verde * se1.st6* spanac * certofl tlnpurl$ -" varEd ttmprrrle Cultur:a trI * tonate, ar,ilals v!,note * osetsasett * varEd de tosnl$,seonopld& * fasolE p€.pdst{l verEl t$, $ ; # rn cadrul c*r&urtloE aeoarate, surbrpir.e socundars sfnt *l*puee pr!.utre rxndu;r$Ie qoi.turll 6e bax61 n*u pr{ntro pj"antele r,ul.turlL de baus, p* rfudnrlLe aoeetelao cnrftnra d* b*ad r**fue ass*{atd $u eurtsrlls eosundaro gu*e[ pe o enun$* *d per*;: di.n dri*aile se da q'egeta$&e F[ aruns fm et*Bels dln p*;"!oa*e d* vog,*t;.rgt*e *3*f, snltaga de her:d" ,?* *sts grnea muJ.* stfl::g*rr t*ii" drl *nlt';txiIs e*.0*e:lndars * Ast.fela amsgssA aso**ess ,$c r;{,at* ::';r;iL..1;:sr f ger L*. f.**eg:r*tul pq:rloatl-*ll' el*,we6e6a$$.*e*utt *;:r :1l l r::,,' ,:;:lr:;,,i.i,.i.Li i., .-:;1r" "rIwi:i6g i * ilur].fiuX^6 cge ]:nad.e grxggl, g*qt ili; r,i iali, iir If, 11.:rrl'1, 1: ,X.r,ijr,,t gi;3"1.i tltrg:r;*:S*s f,f.u gp3,g Sf *XryS*ae1 Be* :tl;;ril'.''t -":r qa,5a;|eft+* ,+tl rr*' rxo*rpra **uo*se t[mpul*!{s &*t &c}g* €xs$r ie ii:reFs *r:q;*ltrtr 4€ *oililglfi*6 d,* &*s{,tp6*
Transcript
f i'.:,. ., ,ii,ts*is :tiic si;.tr[*.G&u.re *ei'&mt]gr: fu ferge&e Le*g,unlc ole s;::r...t r1!,rat;s preoLlr& FS d€ priesgpt&Le 6euarale sa*r$ stau J.q |,,::.:r rota$ie$, cnl b'-r::t.lcru f fleoa*e Eef de f,ermd)"e6irmlcc).:i pi t:'t* stablSl *sn na [ *onvenabild qS raf !on*]6roiistle q cul*rerllsr fn S$mp, Fonrte f,reqvenh Sg eeeete s*sltdt[ *;:*i6 este oe*pat* *u 3.$*es"ndu fi, lnd scoeed tm ef,a*"re r:ot*t, l*$. {e+}.6 edrtt**r:*}"
par: T{:*&i,ts ra$ioeatd * eu}t$rl,3os - es scopuL *e efs lasl af t ma! judlatoa tereoun * tmbu!* ap3trcatii conei:m$*tent cn pr*+tlcama pe scari; oft net Larg4 e slste.'u],rrL dec ul. t,;rl succes !ve $1 asoo late n
In s*r$etura oultu*tlgr: suca**lve gau aeoclate, un*rt in dir:*.r'r crrltir-r:i este de baadu respncblv eea nn*a!, inportan*tii, **::e dl cee nal mere saetttate fre Legaeme S[ oare de ob!*ee! er:e gt pe*losde Ge vegetag[o sts& msi fnde!,u*gat6u trercel"elalre stmt culturi secuudare.
Ia eadrul" *ulsurllor suceeslve, eultarlle aoct:fidaraps* f t :lr:terio&;re sau posferloare, dup* sne s€ observd dlaexenplele preaentate aal jan I
rn cadrul c*r&urtloE aeoarate, surbrpir.e socundarssfnt *l*puee pr!.utre rxndu;r$Ie qoi.turll 6e bax61 n*u pr{ntropj"antele r,ul.turlL de baus, p* rfudnrlLe aoeetelao cnrftnra d*b*ad r**fue ass*{atd $u eurtsrlls eosundaro gu*e[ pe o enun$**d per*;: di.n dri*aile se da q'egeta$&e F[ aruns fm et*Bels dlnp*;"!oa*e d* vog,*t;.rgt*e *3*f, snltaga de her:d" ,?* *sts grnea muJ.*stfl::g*rr t*ii" drl *nlt';txiIs e*.0*e:lndars * Ast.fela amsgssA aso**ess,$c r;{,at* ::';r;iL..1;:sr f ger L*. f.**eg:r*tul pq:rloatl-*ll' el*,we6e6a$$.*e*utt*;:r :1l l r::,,' ,:;:lr:;,,i.i,.i.Li i., .-:;1r" "rIwi:i6g i * ilur].fiuX^6 cge ]:nad.e grxggl, g*qtili; r,i iali, iir If, 11.:rrl'1, 1: ,X.r,ijr,,t gi;3"1.i tltrg:r;*:S*s f,f.u gp3,g Sf *XryS*ae1 Be*:tl;;ril'.''t -":r qa,5a;|eft+* ,+tl rr*' rxo*rpra **uo*se t[mpul*!{s &*t &c}g*€xs$r ie ii:reFs *r:q;*ltrtr 4€ *oililglfi*6 d,* &*s{,tp6*
a11
g6haes3.6 dr esooleso e oultasllw lagualocl,e tseb,qp&s tntosnlts at npltsats ln ndssr.a fn eare pa s€ fepleillodproocrutr dc Egcanl,sara e Luordrtlor de Sngr!.Jlng f,.n qultuca6o bast.
Sc pst purct&oe tr goblsb nel,lultat dtf,erlte sshoqodo ouXtnr* rae*oatrep saxs Esbate e6 se apllce pe eoerdeft aal lreg*"
Xs latrsduoonrs sro1sn€lts&e als paplele!& &ebqleod eron lp rcdore arldtosgJtrs r
- gooala do pa&rtte ds butegl +t &s poqt reBneatn8&oul!ur"[ de bas6 tn reag&r esolailento ql pot sorer! gre eoeoagleagl roll. ealat6 i 1+ anf I
- sultqar praaorgdBoere qsoll! de pntegt, ds bntsglg$ ela gnnt eatc a iloua oa Snpozr$aa$g, tptaxreft de ceaactailegtrade spssa lt ss{tel do l,nsaasc el tagpd+ero a esl,slu$s6*Ps68 d. eesfuat n eealefel,or €c po*i Ftr apaca A€ pla&ta*e apnlolller t
- Ftatu!. oslhrlLga o:re lrEd fi aaegte esoX.es6&b€au drept ooagr al €$rG!*. aouallttt eptlac lleetru enltere dsbaztn tae pX.setel"c e6rLoolo sare lpgsg. 3n eoaprwange enoLe*sentslor 6a preplnled fuesbule s$ fp*er-Eeesa Sl un&SstearoagoottY6r
,&eo&amsst*Se peetru SEETBE&ere wo tef,S$ngess$ *seod 68$or.ent&a& gmntra f Sesass e&I8eetr&s &ragr$ *en rexaoE&{Ye$euee SS eo}ebr} 1968) s
- rle&tm gos!.a als'nafac&G el pentrp Erbeetlf, f*ue-
33"S
vlt alsteq da fntaetlne*e sau de utt19,r*re e tenenuS.ul dtn-t:re rtndnrtl"e da BosnS gS luord,rtle oo!"e s81 adecvate aleaslulul n
gplfllle Llbere d[ntre Potste fu funolle da condl$t-lle padoollaatlcc tn oar€ se afl"6 plantafla 9t te fuaollgda l4rlree paatel, pot lt fol,oelte sa ogor Eegpul ogor cul*tlvat3 oultull Parttu figlcgglefut verder rul,olrer prln fn*lelenlrc Arovlzortc aau ps:Fancpt6.
Fentru ettlratla otnd plaats?Ille de ponl ne eiptgltuatg pe pantc lros larl apare tlal goonolrto slEtenul ileogpr oultlvat ou dtf,srltc plaate '
Dlntrc eventaJele asestat atstar prezent6l doar oi-to?a I sultqrtle lnteroalato asoup€noazd o part6 dls ohol-tulellle de fitreltlcr'a a LlveslLo* tlnerar aosperd 9t ua-breeo teresul tapleiltafnd, fu llvaslle de pe aleltu:rl; spol-bcrarea gl eupratnod.lzlrea aceetulrp pe ltaata gs dllinueazdprocceul de crozlrrnaS grln oulturlls foloslts ee aooper6.partlal baza fcraJerdr ctco
.lqcgt etsten oe praotlod fa llvasllt ttnererunde rE-tlIotntls porllor tnod ru au aJuna tn sttualiE de a folocttatregu). epetlu desttnat - adloi ln prlntl 2-8 apt de laplautare. Ia ltvozlle de ttp aggo-ponlaoll nade dletanleledc piantare sf.nt adaptata speclal rseetut scopr sulttrrilelnteroalet€ ao plaotlod sl dupC lntranea ps rod a. plantatlel.
Plantele alege psrtrq a fl oultlvate prtatre poulvon trabui e6 ililepLlteaeo6 anal!.te oondtlll gl anune r
- ad nu fle conour:ent€ Pontfs poulr tn oeea oa prt-rogts spe Sl eubetanlele hr6nltoa:ler nal ales t! prlrs pertso velll I
- sd &s atbd portrrl pree fnaLt I* ed nn etfnJenoaead Leorfrlle de tntreflnerel trata-
nontele f,ttosanltsrs etqrFrtntrc qqi.tantlo sarg dau bu&a rezultatet gtnt I ns.*
ud:,ear f,aso3oan borooagul gl s€cara ils toanld pentru nasd?e:sdc, oartof,a!., *faolel selata, oeaprl dovleoellp pepcntlnDa aEaasnear ts sadrul asolansntclgr Eara sa lntrodno fn 11-vaal; psntru loloslrac ratloeal* a sp8lltlor dlqhre poslr o
tLi
so16 poate ft o*upat6 au c$pgur" Is aceg"b eaa, eole saEpc6*ttv6 este sooasd ln afare rota$lel tlnp de l+-5 anl. In eao-Iaqentole din pla-a$ogttle de ponl se poats nonglae o Eo16oB ogor De6ru sau fu enualte eibua$ll ee oulttvd plalts anu-ele care dupir ce {nfJ-orcso, Se lntroduo sUb brezila Ce tnglrd*96nlnt velde. Jp gcest soop se reconandd pentru f€gtunt nne-de, lupluui al.bastrun mdzdrteheae 3,Suteas I .,Iqoa oto, lerpaniru aona dc stepi s Luptrnnl aX.bo eu3-flna alb63 tarba deBudan eto.
La lntroducerea asotrsssntelsr fa llves[ "B
trsbu!s6 eves erlj6. ca pl"antele s6 se cuLtlve nupql tntce rtndurlprespectfld de*a Lungul :rindul"ul o f t$le nacultlvats. ile 115 n(in prlnul an)c 5 n (fu anll urmdtsr!] St apatlu llbEr tnjur'"ll f lecdrul pso" In decursul anllor pleatale de oultur1pe acoste lntervals vor $ntre fr rotabsc oe f.n fleoare ees-Laoertu D6n c*i jos qfteva execpLe de Esslaneata pentrs px.an*
a*sentuatSr ;;t fi sper:na1 pe pente nE[ eari dE 2S $e so ver1:r tr*du*a g#&ffl#.W jggs;pggj[g._gg&,8&g!" Aceste asolamer ilecupe[nd a prr:rBortXe f,*serutatd do &erbu*[ perene (]"eguaf,ns&sstgr.lntrnee p€r€n€)* Is esaet 6es p€ F5 sole ee oulblv6 S"egunt*
noeEs perene ler pa restutr golelm plente anue!.er fn rapsrtcn ocndl!*ll"e naturale gl eErtn$ele eoononl*e"
Fen$ru asoLamertsls d€ prsteo$14 spluLul ocprefa!a u-a*l eole va ft mult nedus6 fold de aEol*nentcle agrlcole gtanu&€r va ft ds eo-3o ha* Asesta suprafe$o oo pot realtsa nu--
nal t$ osziJl e$,nd nu sE aplisd ststeaul de aultard fu ftCitesu stetemul" ts beual fslerbate*
pexloade. tceet luaru so datoreqte ee3, nuLtor Gaauc dlntrroare arolstla citovs" Astf,elp pe au3"te dln sol"ele etsbltltcrs eleboreree esolanentu],ul nou s-eu eurttvat anterlor Flan-te. rele p::energdtoare pentru pleDta oare gr urEa f.r gucoest-Lrlr^r cc:rforn noll rota$ll. rB u.nele aol.e sc rrt tvl 0azEr.[ ca-fert!lltatea soL*lu! eeu starea 1{rl eu1tura.6 sd nn f,lc ooanet potrlvlt* pertru eulture c€ &r urna eonforn notallaln D6&senen6&r ee pct tvl seaurt aa soluL de pe aupetueul eroreo}e sd fie destut de eterege* sub rapertur fec*&L[fJ6tlt qga stiirli eul"turale ea urnare e Feolgs.Dlz6rii solaloe. so poe*te epol tntimpla ee i.p uuele sole, c$}ul sS nu c€ poete Fr6 -g-.*t {luere dln t!mp, ingrdqa) aorespun**tor cerln}e}or sulhhrllar ce ar uraa tn rotefte et6o
Aspsqg.1.* prezeptEte ea$ su,a [atpun ce p6 noi].c eol.otrascto s* nu fie lmedlat iptrodnse aulturti* eosf,oror aaola*ment*lul proteetetr deoerece acest ruem ge post6 r6af,rtl6cneg:eb!v acupra produc![et" Dln aoeastd oauz6, odat6 eu dell*m! barea nsllor sole p* teren ea stebileste Si ffitgggg_g€_S:gg3Ltle (de trecer"e, de *deptaee)u
Fertoade de trann*!le nu tnebuia e6 duseae prea auLglantu der fn tinpul el trebule E6 reaslvs probrene osanglaleefuoepllnlrea sarolnltror de ptane Gee6 oe lnpune aoordsrea u*n*r buile premerg6toare oul.turllor agrtoole, foloelroa tngsd*qdninteror la n[velul oe::[ngelor6 a agrotebnla6 oorespuuzd-tsare' ilalt t*reptat s6 se ajune6 3a forua deflptttvd s &ao-Ianentel.orr f 6'rd oa produegla sd suger€u ra ad obtgEutt p€-rloada de tranzl$le dureers g*, mi fn funefle de ratagloo
In tlupal perioacie* de &ranzl!ie, notefta ou}turllorpe nolle eole sta-b, lllfie se faae pe baza arul plan epeciat &-toantt, nnnrtt A&EI-.-ge, &X€qptglgs de ft*e*or€ saa de edoptare(ultleul. an de *rsnztrg$e *o::e*pundo pr[ma].ui ap 6e **tstga aI"noulul asoSaaenb)"
Snto*tr.l::ea plenuS"*t de &:rann*,$$e msces$td c*moa6&ereamal mult*r etrement*s Fr$.etee Gara *sre ma!, &*poa.tante ef.Nr€ reerc[n€l'e d* p3an pe per$.*rida de trsn*$".!seg de}trmf&epee praosie* a esleler nseluI eec'].reqin€I tstorlauL so]ei.ar din punoE6E vedere ar promergdsoare}onu luorasaror;t'srasd$"tJieF--Ef
a3.
SnlF2-v4-
aw
febnsulcn&ar[ I o8a dd dr €xsnplq lntoonlrsa snul plar dc tranzl]le par-
urldtorul {rsolsnont nou prolcotaS, dup6 oul ttrtcazE I
lezdrc 5o ba + bonqcag 8o ha + porsEtb slLoz 6o ba = 2oo bagrfq dc toann$ L90 ha + o:ttz dc tosnnA 10 ba s ?oo heporunb boabo :r 2oo lnporuub boabo 15o bq T f,Irsoar€lui 5o be :r 2oo hs'
tra tabelal 26 peczcntdn rota$lE oulturilor ia perl-oeda ila trauztfile. Tabelul 26
F1anul de trstzltle pentru un asolgnent de t| anlolaIl! c
liupr9l rgi nod.de fo-losta!d
Slt"cultutl].or Rota!la culturllol llrlqul. antn aa.pr€sedent in Par.de tranzl!1:-,1:-:S.9t:Cultura ha 3ll; ba
Cul-tura lla
I aulturllorLo noul,asolament
L Zso baalabll
gFtu dotoaold 20
2o2innnrnh
oornnb lot nszdre 5cpo:ruab 80gll'u s6ta,annf, 8o
orz deprln 25
-iF
ov &7, z',poruab 8o
Floa:reaBoarel. 5c
bor-ceeg 8c
ssaere 5sgFIu 6stoqnnd 6o nor.unb 5o
po.Dunbn[1oz 6o
2 2oo hacrabll 4SZ6!lL-_?o
gttu d€taamnl 2o porunb 6o
griu detoacn6 19c
orz dgtoannd 1o
porunb 1.58
ort .isDri'' . L2
+.r,F+ov3z lo
o!2 catoannd Iof,losroaooarol.loporunb Lb
boro€as 60poruubsllos 6s
, 2oo haarabll
zsb6c 3o-
grtu dctoannd lloftrETr-TF-
bo:s* Iccarc 8o l
Effir-66',1lpor$rb Iqlloz 5ol
gaiu deto_sqp4_l-Lo
pormab &
orz dctoaol6 lo
floarea -gaqnelnl Ao
s Zso baaeabll
f loa:leasssnelut 15 po!q_Eb=!5 poru8b 14s porunb IFbegse6s*---ts-
h*lt*'*-*- pleoutt goqunblgtca Bcrpcndloulrn pilltrroSle ttndurtlor,-- Alat la 14-16 on tn agrrgat ou gtraluatelst6.- !4on1t ou gr.Ile-,ou dlaourl tn ngrcgrtou trapo stchttr,- Sudnat.- Sdvdlugtt.
- Vpr.tonta Z
- sltilnii Fi:ii ii,ffi"ilftet;':;'d*pet oonoonltcnt ou grala etJfet6.
orloa lnterventte aau oetodd agrotebntod f,oloeltl lroduoo ro-dlflcdrl asuprs felttlltSfll eol"ulull oare tstbult fnreglstra-te qt urndrtte cun ao raflootd asqpra oulturllo:r dla aeolarcntnent. In aosst soop este nesssas g6 sc tlnd un rcglaE'n dc Fvlden!6, aunlt ggglstru ds ovtile+ts-gl4Pglgg. Eau Eggg$g-.gg@,
In nooentul da fald ta qntt6tllc agrlcolo gmtallstcse uttltaeaz6 t'rf olosll_l! i?sS.sdnlnteloq. a erbtoldelor.sl cf [olcptr aocsto-rsn. Aoest reglstru ge ttne tl Ooopelatlvcle agrloole 0e 1nr9-dnollE pe tntreaga unltatel de sd'tro lnglncrul gcll lee lcnivel.ul fe:ruelor C!31 se tlna trn salet ou aoecegl tttulatur6rIs l.0,fi-ur11 reglstrul de evlden$6 se tlno tn flcoare lsnd gtsa oonpleteazd do odtr.e geful dc f,esnd.
te plaate, dozele gl lodul da apllcare e tngrd€6rlntolerleruloiacfor 91 tnseoto-fungtoldeloreedtaolncc Ft tlrpql'tcaxaqutalo a luordrilor solulutl clansltataa optla6 e oultu-
11lor1 6poea da Ecn6aat, luordrtla ilc tngrlll:le [€ocalllrLn sens agrotahnlet gpglgglg ec poata def,tlt er
o Lnoersare f6aut6 tn of.npl oase da vcgatalle gau lsborFtol, dupl enuritc regull tehnloc oate s[ aslSurr o olt rsla,at'c elnaotltate e rezultatelorl 3l aeopul tlc a rceoltt O
problcrs de gtltn!fl saq praotlo4 egrlooll"
ti:b cxgerlaentalI
Prrn gg,gg[e:i4-clg oiqp ee ln!e1c-6e o .o-u1t-u5E 1oyparqttvd,-cxEantat&-aupA anunlts regulll Pc Pgroolc cgalc
rssolteta aclnrat"Intrqstt tnt:s-o cxporlenld ile ofnp s6 sosrpasd ss1u31'
doso eau ooabtnefrlt de fngr5g6rlnta, eetodo culturale dlfsrl-tc sts 9l ca:le varlacd tta Ia s parsclE tre el'ta1 aecatca an
prlrtt nuaaX.a itc Lgg!3gEE (f,lgolo)"
Perdeo Bands Drurn
/+ Vorionie- 3tg.)o Cooponeni;ole unst srperlonle de oinp'
l!,c.gqgo sallantd octc ncpatat6 de nal aulte orl'Far-oclclc erpcrircntalc ooapato de roecsgl vErlantdl oe Funeso
parqclc=Egp9-tfl€,L a1c coala I rartqnto.e€rt Eel dc g33ggf;llg eEtc folsstrt pentrn e lndtoa
totalttatea va:rlentelor egcrate o elngur4 datfl pe teren(ft8'1o)n BspeBanqa vnrlastelor oeta cbsglut nEoesaca dsoerecs ta-rcncl' foloslt peEEtl cxpaetaule nu poata f I psrfest uatforu
ilnoaogoellrlvegtegtareadefcrtllttetc.Fal'ogtEdctahgS.oobllnuta tE pat uqltc ropettltt (ffi) avee po*lbltltatea Ed
oaloulds ororlJ,o crperidentala da sste este efeotet :seau!-ta-
tul oblllut.Grupa do prrssle oouXiato de vEr'lants dtfcr&te spar$l-
nf.nd aeelo$aFX nepctl$i& sl S&ggtuiSa ertzon$al's se nsnegts
&*ee t ctnd Esrsc3'olE egn& $s$Ssa$te verttoale sFrL!6 8e pe**
&!.p[.e$gJJe$.eggk -{eA€fl*lgse gJ, a h t de n ual te ptraa $a X.a
*e s* elisln* de n pan&e ryS de alta q l"tntet do tatilntro Sx*tse dota$" varlan*ee 6rentru e ss €Ttt& luf,Iuan$a nosuLtateLende c6ue veclni.
Ia uresa sf,eEtr.l*ettr ellnln*rlIoe froatale tt X*taratrs
5re f !,ooare pa;ool6 ne r$s,tne o eupraf a!* qsot deternlnatEl
sP3'
oar€ Dotltl gunElc rla @1 du pa o.;ra 96 r€*eoltcaad Plsatsla pcntsu detefntnaraa produo$iel.
Gol.url 5o luroso loourllc undc plantsle de pc paro6-le c-pcrlrcatald"ii-iost etslr^nsc aatorita EnGr e&uze dlfe-rftc. Il.;ioanta golorllor so faoc reslnlttd asupra producfil-cl' gpo.9${fffi."llt3isott Plantcle veolne €plqrllor eftt f,avo-rlzg.tc 91 c,? ilccroltil ral rultl dlp oanzd o6 au Ia dtgpoat-tlc ral mltl ban!.r crldttrtc Al lnrlad,
Golurllc pot tt glgsggg!,tggr sdloi apar ln aceeagtdgurl fi toatc reBctlllllc varlaltal" Els se datoresoe de
erenplus glabcl rcrtrteufc la 6crs bolle ddundtor!1 a anoa
slurl Fl dfir agcertd oausd lnflnenfa lor nu tr.ebule tlLdtq-r$_{ nlof le reooltersl nlol.la valoJrlf,loarea rczs}tateLorr
Cfid goln:rlle la apar fn aoceagl afuur€ tn toate ra-p€91ttllc1 dator"lndu.-ss gregelllon de geEdnate pagubetr e pro-voogtc fi ourgul.Insrdrllor tlo intrellnane oter poartd aule-Ie dc solur[ tnttBpldtoare. Intluen]e lon cste luatd Ln oos-etdcrars 3p oalculul datslor eqrerhentaLel cduttadu-ge oaprlntr-na rod rallonal de clhlnare a Blaatelor veslne gol.o-lllc, ad sc atabllcasod poduo!ta real6 e plantelor ils pe
pa:rocl4r o"ato aB vegetat tn oondtslt psrnale.Xartor (gtaadald) ae luu€gte varlanta os gerve$to
drept bazd de oonparatle p€ltr.u varlantele oercetator Ir& 6x-neflg-ttfc ou solual rartorul cate do oblcEl eolul oultlvatgt onlesoqt fl nnltetea aau aona unde so exsoute cultus'aobgf_gqatlvl. In. e4rerlcnlale op tnsrdedelntc nertotul tr go-renel aste vartaata netagrdgatdr Dr.aseroeer f! cazul expe-rtcdtclor oq retod,o oultaralcl rartolul poatc fl retoda o-blgnnltd, f,ologltl tn gospodErtao Da:!; oonpara:laa rezsltato-lol llcoCcal varlante so poata laos gl f,a!6 dc aroduolla ao-tlto a otlpulul dc c4rerlen!61 oare eet oonsldalatri dlnaptralltoa 8aq poate f,l lolosttl pcrtra oorgrratle orlocre dln-tra rsrlattalc rrporlccntaler
E4rellcnf,elr pot !t rooofectorlalg st lgl&g@!Eb"DtD pllua catcgorh tao parta c4rortanlalc fl oare st ursd-r|ett? r.r{tJlusa pqfat c slul aingur laotore our a! f t ds ar.trlleolr lsrl r riltnolrll arCtut! asq rcral r tnerdgdtlln-
,t.N
.i{,:*:rs etc, oetBe'3"f i fseSsrS f$nsd mq*nt1*aSl, oonetan$l" Sx
ui,l$*stsl de fald.u eele aal rdspfgdlte sf:rt oxparlenlel,a po}&-fs**orlal-re ad,"n+d, s:qerXenfiele tu €&pe se s€uq*€fres*d *lsultaa**|5auea aal r,,*li'r'qr 3ae&sri" &.$a de *no pu$€e avea infl.nem$asEtulut Sl e i:[a*tei preue*gdkoara {sryex,$eng& btfEetor$,a3.&}e6au I asl*nclmti *r6tus9&s a€;rofan*n&u& *1 sa&{r}.n$, {expentong*trtrf,actorla}6) ctc'
Ip eee* *e prlvegte dur"ai;a oxnrettongelec tE egg!nu3"*t*rE., ea tre'b*te sd afssteze s* aic3a axgrertilasta]- d* *m3. pa:r''
ii! '
arte *eeareoe aondlg!,tle ellsatloo san$amd nuSS 4e }e*n sn i.a a1tul"' €sotrt num*tr msdle rasu3tstetrsr pa nal Eeplg*
asl ae dd p$stbtLlta*ea mS tragon oone]"us!,$ osr*oa
5.2" Hetodc de a-cegara I pgDGFtwtieLo:e
i,a epartg[a tehnSotI erpertmen$a1ao erEer$aage!.e aranesesate fsar$e slnpJ.ue tretaaentelo fil,nd etudtste Fe paroeleal$t*rster fdrd repet*!1[o BeaultnteS"u obfilnu&e tr uraa qnoIastfel de agead"rt daoeaa;r ds nu}"to *ri La sspeln*tl grogltooAEest stadtu a fost repede depdqtt ql t& t*hslca *xperlnenta-I& ;-s tnt'sodus eatrelr:Lal matenatno ef,t nal eaaets beaat po
stab3,ltrea erar[lor oeEe sf,eeteezd rannl"tetsle expeelnentale+t a etguraBbcl dtf,erenfelsr de presrotiQ real.nsat€ ln d*vas-as variaffte*
Fentrn efeetuarea e*es$on seloule e*e fuapus t€spesta*?€a unor neg"uLl ds baa$ $n aeea oa p:rtrvegta a$euaree experi*en;elero Adeete s.etsde do xgeaaro mu f,oeg fsloa!&e 9t o*rea-tdrlle a6r!ca1e ttnp fudelua6at Sg fe unele et&*stl$ se f,ole*saec Sl .eetda!s fltnd aumoselq&* slah dsene*:elaa dm mstode Fveohttr
{si$temn*loe} de ag*Eere a expexl,*sngelw.I,r'rr::i&e m,efta{c 4e nryenex.es s€ g}x.etsaxd. ss.e*, aLe,s Festtru
'r,riauss fetf,ta se f,$ n*i tm*epSeeetd. *€ p*r**La oseepatd €e;ifrtrme :e"',"ten*il.* En e$c;* f,elu ts fme*g*e elo dtsbenga dla&rejarcsL* vms rea*,}.*E Lnt*r*eer.s* e.**},*sg& ere*$ a*et*e*tleau
Zflff
sars Ea pot ft tpldturate prln ealqu}.*En-.,e_AASlp.E&tFs e proaent{e pniaq & peS,ela oanaEter lst lo t
-9}g":gtode3.9ry reobl de rgeza*c.l. leezalraa Ll,nlaa"6- (f,ltsohErlloh) lte sPeElflc frtr)-
tni. od. parocleLe cxperlnentalc sf,Et agerate ona ltrgd al'tetsr rarlantclc la lntattoral nagett|lllor stat agazats tp a-eceegl or.dlna elsteeetted (31go 9f a). ,socaet6 retodd its a-gouane a .f,ost qtll,lzatd nal ales pcntrd oulturl oorparatlvcou sotq:tl gl unola crpcrlenlc on ].uor6rl oulturalso
Cfnd telancl nq peralta lntlndsrea enqrorlcalal pe oitlstaa$6 ltrea rar€1 eo Sol,oeagte agezer€a llglggg$grig.lg(flg.I1 b). Ia sqszarsa varlanteS.or fn ctaJul al 2-1ea este!6o€ssr oa varlantcle sd au oolncldd cs oclo dtn prhul etaip€ltru a cvlta or dou6 nepetlgtl alo slet verlantc e6 ou-prlnd6 aoeleagl neunlforalt{tt ale tcrennlulo
Agezalea llalard geztnt$ itezavantaJul cd tn aaaulfolostrll unqt naqdc nare da vartantee pG ton€!u![ ncual3orn-re, tr oc€a oe Prlvetta lcrttlltatar toatG verlantele vor f,lafeotatc dc erort ststenatlor.
?. tsczare4--D4tratlo6-(5gQ oonsttl fn dlepunereaparoalcl.or crperlenfc! sqb fornd cle g{trat perfaot. Oondl}leprlnolpll ec trabute rcepcotatd I8 dlspunerea rarlaeteloacatc oa nlot o vstlantd ed as ar lntfl,noasoi ou ca ins6glgo orlrontalfu pa vcrtloal6 san pe -dlagpna1l (fleoll o)Jan-trt r :lcapccte sccst.prlsoln)lu cEte abeoht Dsocsat qa nnri-rql. vsrlantelor sd ns f,LE lat rlo de 5'
Aqezaraa pdtraLtod sete lndloatd panbo exgerlanfccn ilgr6gSalnte, lsssoto-f,unglcldc flolr1 dcoatcoc lnraoeatoae toate lnordrl}e go fae snlforr pc infeaga saprafaf[;ln-claslv eenadaetuls ryl nural epltaarea trataseateloe satc dl-ferltd" pe fleeare parocl6.
{'5.t Aaeq.4$ge-lell-gltjgaeEl ge satacterlzaaz* prllasdes ed repe'iu!$!1Le rrpel rsslante gfit eilepna. cap Ia oaplgrntt ftaoare se.slantd f,orneazd o fig!,c oontlaud (f lg.I[ d).
&.!qucS.t vaelartela as repstltltle agoaate oap Iaeape c!.e stprtnd aoclaagl netorlfonft6tl ale terEnsLql. Dltda"'la f,! osp$t la eltsl etr of.rpqlull fertllttatca eolalal
2. pdlrelgl-k-tlg" n tra aoeaatE retodd lmroelele elntgstfel" agozate tnclt attt blgouL (onlzoatal) olt gl ooloana{ y eeti cal ) r.aprea lnt& *epobt f ! t *oaple te I f, I ecace vsirtan td.fltod deol, rcpnezentEft& e elnf;B*fl det6 3G flecare b!.oc gt tnf !eoaro Eoloand (f,1g"33). Sus6rutr r.eSrotl|ltlon (n) osta cgalsu nnsEEnL varlartslor (v)"
Ia pBteatul 3.at&B sundss]. de vallaetG ou 6a.!o aa poa-ta erys:fLaeata oste Llatt*t dator[til dlf,loul.tEglt do I &r luFo*a oq nn etraga l,r6a ner€ da nopot*g&le Is Eod oblAunlt nc
'!t
liiBloc I i
*i* 1*i,,, " 1:{=[ i..
l-,|'.1,,,
u'1* 1*l"u ::l:1,
:lf:1.i-1J,,,
o,.lu.iu"iu,
-j"Jiu. io" iu" 1u,
i .i"J,,
u.i u"l* 1u-
b
4 s 2 I
,1t7
lolsuo 6-E nr[rntr.letosltlnoiutut de dlbpnprrr r rrrtr.o-trloe1 prla enaltrr otrttstlolar rltaln6 on ogusla
