INSTITUTII EUROPENEI. PARLAMENTUL EUROPEAN
Parlamentul European reprezinta, in viziunea Tratatului de la Roma din 1957 popoarele statelor reunite in cadrul Uniunii Europene.
Primele alegeri directe pentru Parlamentul European au avut loc in iunie 1979. Numarul de mandate este repartizat pe tari , in functie de marimea acestora.
Incepand cu 2007, numarul parlamentarilor este de 785.
Parlamentul European este singura institutie comunitara ale carei sedinte si deliberari sunt publice.Presedintele reprezinta Parlamentul la evenimentele cu caracter oficial si in relatiile internationale.
Hans-Gert Poettering este in prezent Presedintele Parlamentului European.
Parlamentul are trei functii esentiale:
1. are atributii legislative, adica adopta legislatia Uniunii
2. adopta bugetul, impreuna cu Consiliul Uniunii Europene
3. exercita un control democratic asupra Comisiei. Aproba desemnarea membrilor Comisiei si are dreptul de a cenzura Comisia.
Sediul Parlamentului European este la Strasbourg, unde se tin sedinte timp de o saptamana in fiecare luna.
Adresa este:
Allee du Printemps
B.P. 1024/F
F- 67070 Strasbourg Cedex
Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2842111
Fax ( 32-2 ) 2846974
Email: civis @ europarl. eu. int.
II. a)CONSILIUL UNIUNII EUROPENE
Consiliul are urmatoarele responsabilitati:
1. este organismul legislativ al Comunitatii impreuna cu Parlamentul European.
2. coordoneaza politica economica generala a statelor membre.
3. incheie acordurile internationale.
4. impreuma cu Parlamentul European adopta bugetul comunitatii.
Dl. Javier Solana este in prezent Secretarul General al Consiliului Uniunii Europene.
Adresa institutiei este:
Rue de la Loi, 175 B- 1048 Bruxelles
Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2816111
Fax ( 32-2 ) 2816999
Email: press office @ consilium. europa. eu.
b) CONSILIUL DE MINISTRI
Incercand o sintetizare a atributiilor Consiliului, le putem retine pe urmatoarele:
1. se ocupa cu coordonarea generala a actiunilor Uniunii cu actiunile statelor membre.
2. Consiliul este veritabilul organ suprem legislativ, elaborand regulamente si directive.
III. COMISIA EUROPEANA
Comisia indeplineste trei functii de baza:
1. Functioneaza ca organ executiv al Uniunii Europene, veghind la respecterea Tratatelor incheiate. Principala sa preocupare este aceea de a apara interesele cetatenilor Europei.
2. O alta functie a Comisiei este aceea de a veghea la respectarea Tratatelor Uniunii Europene, astfel incat legislatia U.E. sa fie corect aplicata de catre statele membre.3. Cea de-a treia functie a Comisiei este aceea de organ executiv al Uniunii, preocupandu-se de gestionarea bugetului annual al Uniunii Europene; principalul sau scop este de a elimina decalajele economice dintre zonele mai bogate si cele mai sarace ale Uniunii.
Adresa institutiei este:
European Commission
200 rue de la Loi
B-1049 Brussels
Belgium
Email: sg-info @ cec. eu. int.
IV. CURTEA DE JUSTITIE
Necesitatea infiintarii unei astfel de institutii s-a resimtit inca de la inceputurile Uniunii.
Curtea a fost conceputa pentru a facilita unitatea de aplicare si interpretare a tratatelor si pentru a facilita rezolvarea eventualelor conflicte dintre tarile membre.
Curtea este formata din 16 judecatori si 9 avocati generali. Si unii si ceilalti sunt numiti de comun acord de catre guvernele statelor membre.
Judecatorii sunt numiti pe o perioda de 6 ani. Nu este prevazuta nici o limita de varsta pentru judecatori.
Judecatorii desemneaza prin vot secret, pe Presedintele Curtii de Justitie, pentru un mandat de 3 ani.
Avocatii generali sunt numiti pentru o perioada de 6 ani.
Din structura Curtii de Justitie, pe langa judecatori si avocati, mai fac parte grefierul, raportorii si referentii.
V. CURTEA DE CONTURIA fost inclusa in randul institutiilor europene prin Tratatul de la Maastrich din 1992.
Curtea este formata din 15 membrii alesi pe o perioada de 6 ani, de catreConsiliu, dupa consultarea Parlamentului.
Competentele Curtii de Conturi sunt foarte mari. Ea se ocupa, in primul rand cu verificarea veniturilor si a cheltuielilor Uniunii. Totodata, Curtea isi exercita controlul si asupra institutiilor si statelor membre, in masura in care acestea au beneficiat si s-au folosit de fonduri europene.
Atributiile mentionate se concretizeaza in rapoarte anuale.
VI. BANCA EUROPEANA DE INVESTITII ( BEI )
Este principala institutie de imprumut. Finanteaza dezvoltarea sigura si echilibrata a Pietei interne, avand in vadare imprumuturi in toate sectoarele economice menite a asigura modernizarea si dezvoltarea in domeniile importante, creand noi locuri de munca si favorizand proiecte de interes comun pentru tarile Uniunii Europene.EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS
I. THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
VOCABULARY - VOCABULAR1. European - European
2. Institutions - Institutii
3. Union - Uniune
4. Parliament - Parlament
5. Treaty - Tratat6. Elections - Alegeri
7. Mandate - Mandat
8. Members - Membrii
9. Legislation - Legislatie
10.Budget - Buget
11. Democratic - Democratic
The European Parliament represents, according to the Rome Treaty, from 1957 the peoples of the countries reunited in the European Union .
The first elections for the European Parliament took place in June 1979. the number of the mandates is distributed for each country, considering its size.
Starting with 2007, there are 785 members of the Parliament.
The European Parliament in the only european institution which has public meetings and conferences.The President represents the Parliament at the official events and in international relations.
Hans-Gert-Poettering is now the President of the European Parliament.
The Parliament has three essential functions:
1. it has legislative duties, which means that it adopts the legislation of the Union;
2. together withn the European Council, it adopts the budget of the Union;
3. it realizes a democratic control on the Commision and it approves the nomination of the Commision members, it also has the right to censor the Commision.
The center of the European Parliament is in Strasbourg, where montly meetings are kept.
The adress is:
Allee du Printemps
B.P. 1024/F
F- 67070 Strasbourg Cedex
Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2842111
Fax ( 32-2 ) 2846974
Email: civis @ europarl. eu. int.
II.a) THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL
VOCABULARY - VOCABULAR
Council - Consiliu
Responsabilities - Responsabilitati, Atributii
Economic policy - Politica economica
General Secretary - Secretar general
The Council has the following responsabilities:
1. it is the legislative institution together with the European Parliament;
2. it coordinates the general economic policy of the member states;
3. it adopts the budget of the Union together with the European Parliament.
Mr. Javier Solana is at the present the General Secretary of the European Council.The adress of the institution is:
Rue de la Loi, 175 B- 1048 Bruxelles
Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2816111
Fax ( 32-2 ) 2816999
Email: press office @ consilium. europa. eu.
b) THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
VOCABULARY - VOCABULAR
Minister - Ministru
General coordination - Coordonarea generala
Regulations and laws - regulamente si legi
Trying to syntetize the duties of the Council, we can mention the following:
1. it manages the general coordination of the Unions actions with the action of the member states;
2. the Council is the true supreme legislative institution, elaborating regulations and laws.
III. THE EUROPEAN COMMISSIONVOCABULARY - VOCABULAR
Main functions - Functii principale
Executive institution - Institutie executiva
Concluded treaties - Tratatele incheiate
To defend the interests - A apara interesele
To wach over - A veghea la
To administrate - A administra
Annual budget - Bugetul anual
Economical differences - Diferente economice
The Commission has three main functions:1. it is the executive institution of the European Union, watching over the fulfilment of the concluded treaties. Ita main concern is to defend the interests of the Unions citizens;
2. another function of the Commission is that of watching over the fulfilment of the treaties, so that the legislation of the European Union to be applied corectly by the member states;3. the third function of the Commission is that of executive institution of the Union, administrating the annual budget of the European Union; its main purpose is to eliminate the economic differences between the richer and the poorer areas of the Union.
The adress of the institution is:
European Commission
200 rue de la Loi
B-1049 Brussels
Belgium
Email: sg-info @ cec. eu. int.
IV. THE COURT OF JUSTICE
VOCABULARY - VOCABULAR
Court - Curte
Justice - Justitie
Judges - Judecatori
General lawers - Avocati generali
Mandate - Mandat
Reviewers - Referenti
- Raportori
- Grefieri
The need to found such an institution was felt since the beginning of the Union.
The Court was conceived in order to facilitate the unity of application and interpretation of the treaties, and also in order to solve the possible conflicts between member states.The Court is formed of 16 judges and 9 general lawers. Both are appointed by the governments of the member countries.
Judges are appointed for a six years period. There in no age limit for judges.
The judges nominate, through secret vote, the President of the Court of Justice, for a three years mandate.
The general lawers are appointed for a six years period.
The structure of the Court of Justice, except judges and lawers, also contains , , and reviewers.
V. THE COURT OF COUNTSVOCABULARY - VOCABULAR
Incomes - Venituri
Outcomes - Cheltuieli
European funds - Fonduri europene (structurale)
Annual report - Raport annual
The Court was included between the european institutions through the Maastricht Treaty, in 1992.
The Court is formed from 15 members, appointed for a six years period, by the Council of Ministers after consulting the Parliament.
The competences of this institution are very large. First of all it verifies the incomes and the outcomes of the European Union. The Court has also the control over the other members of the Union when they benefit and use european funds.The mentioned atributions are materialized in an annual report.
VI. THE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
VOCABULARY - VOCABULAR
Loaning institution - Institutie de imprumutTo finance - A finanta
Market - Piata
It is the main loaning institution; it finances the certain and balanced development of the internal market by offering loans for all economic areas meant to assure the modernization and the development in all important domains, creating new jobs and encouraging projects of common interest for all the countries of the European Union.INSTITUTIONS EUROPEENESI. LE PARLAMENT EUROPEAN
VOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR
1. Europeene - European
2. Institutions - Institutii
3. Union - Uniune
4. Parlament - Parlament
5. - Tratat6. Elections - Alegeri
7. Mandat - Mandat
8 - Membrii
9. Legislation - Legislatie
10.Budget - Buget
11. Democratique - Democratic
Represente les peuples des pays rassembles sous lUnion Europeenne. Les premieres elections directes pour le Parlament Europeen ont eu lieu en juin 1979. le nombre des mandates est distribue par pays, en concordance avec leur surface.A partir de 2007, le nombre des parlamentaires est de 785.
Comment fonctionne le Parlament Europeen:
Le Parlament Europeen est le seule institutioncommunitaire dont les seances et les deliberations sont publiques.
Le President represente le Parlament aux evenements avec un caractere internationaux.
Hans Gert Poettering est a present, le President du Parlament Europeen.
Le Parlament a trois fonctions essentielles:
1. il a des attributions legislatives, cest a dire, il adopte la legislation de lUnion.2. il adopte le budget, a laide du Conseil de lUnion Europeene
3. il exerce un controle democratique sur la Commission. Il approve la designation des membes de la Commission et il a le droit de censurer la Commission.
Le Parlament Europeene reside a Strasbourg, ou il se reunisse en sance, pour une semain, chaque moins.
Ladresse: Allee du Printemps
B.P. 1024/F
F- 67070 Strasbourg Cedex
Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2842111
Fax ( 32-2 ) 2846974
Email: civis @ europarl. eu. int.
II.a) LE CONSEIL DE LUNION EUROPEENE
VOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR
Conseil - Consiliu
Responsabilites - Responsabilitati, Atributii
Politique economique - Politica economica
Secretaire General - Secretar general
Le Conseil a les suivantes responsabilites:
cest lorganisme legislatif de la Communaute, avec le Parlament Europeene.
il coordonne la politique economique generale des Etats Membres. il acheve des accords internationaux. Avec le Parlament Europeene il adopte le budget de la Communaute.
M. Javier Solana est le Secretaire General du Conseil de lU.E.
Ladresse:
Rue de la Loi, 175 B- 1048 Bruxelles
Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2816111
Fax ( 32-2 ) 2816999
Email: press office @ consilium. europa. eu.
b) LE CONSEIL DES MINISTRES VOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR
Ministre - Ministru
Coordination generale - Coordonarea generala
Reglements et directives - Regulamente si legi
Essayant de faire une synthese des attributions du Conseil, on peut retenir les suivantes:
il soccupe avec la coordination generale des actions de lUnion et des actions des Etats Membres.
le Conseil est lorgane legisletif supreme, qui elabore des reglements et des directives.III. LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE
VOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR
- Functii principaleOrgane Executif - Institutie executiva
Traites Signes - Tratatele incheiate
- A apara interesele
Veiller - A veghea la
- A administra
budget - Bugetul anual
Economic - Diferente economice
A trois fonctions essentielles:
1. le droit a avoir initiative
La Commission fonctione comme un organe executif de lUnion ; elle veille a la respectabilite des Traites Signes. Sa principale preoccupation cest de defendre les interets des citoyens Europeens.
2. une autre fonction de la Commission est de veiller sur la respectabilite des Traites de lU.E., de telle maniere que la legislation de lU.E. soit correctement applique par les Etats Membres.
3. la troisieme fonction de la Commission cest detre un organe executif de lUnion, ayant la responsabilite de mettre en oeuvre et de coordonner les politiques.
Adresse:
200 rue de la Loi
B-1049 Brussels
Belgium
Email: sg-info @ cec. eu. int.
V. LA COUR DE JUSTICE
VOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR
Cour - Curte
Justice - Justitie
Juges - Judecatori
Avocats Generales - Avocati generali
Mandat - Mandat
Referentes - Referenti
Rapporteurs - Raportori
Greffiers - Grefieri
Le besoign de creer une telle institution a ete ressente des commencement de lUnion.La Cour a ete concue pour facilite lUnion dapplication de linterpretation des traites et pour resoudre des possibles conflicts entre les Etats Membres.
La Cour est formee de 12 juges et 9 avocats generales. Les uns et les autres sont nommes pour une periode de 6 ans. Il ny a aucune delimitation en ce qui concerne lage de juges.
Les juges designent par vote secret, le President de la Cour de Justice, pour un mandate de 3 ans.
Les avocats generales sont nommespour une periode de 6 ans.
Souf les juges et les avocats, la structure de la Cour comprend aussi des greffiers, des rapporteurs, des referents.
V. LA COUR DES COMPTESVOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR
Rentes - Venituri
Depenses - Cheltuieli
Europeen capital - Fonduri europene (structurale)
Raport annuaire - Raport annual
A ete inclue parmis les institutions Europeene par le traite de Maastrich de 1992.
La Cour est forme de 15 membres elus par le Conseil apres avoir consulte le Parlement pour une periode de 6 ans.
Les competences de la Cour des Comptes sont tres importantes. La principale attribution de la Cour est de verifier les rentes et les depenses de lUnion. La Cour exerce, dans le meme temps, le controle sur les institutions de Etates membres, a mesure que celle-ci aient beneficie et aient employe du capital europeen.
Les attributs mentionnes sont concretises dans les raports annuaires.
VI. LA BANQUE EUROPEENNE DINVESTISSEMENT
VOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR
Institution denprunt - Institutie de imprumut
finance - A finanta
Marche - Piata
Est la principale institution demprunt. Elle finance le developpement sur et equilibre du Marche Interieur, ayant en vue des emprunts en tout les secreteur economiques destines a assurer la modernisation et le developpement dans des domaines importants, fondant demploi et favorisant des projets dinteret commun pour les pays de lUnion Europeenne.