8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

1/16

7

Gegjmflg jm Utujll Mebobflem g Fbkjbvml

Kuergrmg LojlvljugkKg jlselpklogMkmetrbolegPgrtmg Xmnmrgtlv(jlo Klstg suhlmetmkbr jm mxgflogrm)

7. S=V Jlspbzltlvm/lostrufmotm jm fsurgrm g egrgetmrlstlelkbr eurmotukul mkmetrle9 Ekgslnlegrmg, fbjukjm ebomxluom, mrbgrm jm fsurgrm, armmklkm prloelpgkm kg utlklzgrm.

8. S78V Lostrufmotmkm/]omktmkm pmotru gsgfhkgrmg, tmstgrmg l jmpgogrmg elreultmkbr mkmetrbolem.5. S7V Fgtmrlgkm jlmkmetrlem/lzbkgtbgrm9 Jmnlolrmg, ekgslnlegrmg l utlklzgrmg o elreultm mkmetrbolem

=. S55V Umozbrl mkmetrbolel9 Fmolrmg, gspmetuk mxtmrlbr, egrgetmrlstlelkm prloelpgkm, ekgslnlegrmg,mxmfpkm jm gpklegrm, jmnmetmkm pbslhlkm l eguzmkm kbr>. S:0V Amomrgtbgrm jm smfogkm pmrlbjlem9 Utrueturg kbale, jlgargfg tlfpukul, mxmfpkm jm gpklegrm,

pgrtleukgrltlkm ebometrll.1. S::V Jlspbzltlvm mkmetrbolem spmelgkm utlklzgtm o getlvltlkm mebobflem (jm ebotbrlzgrm, jm

fsurgrm, jm ljmotlnlegrm, jm fboltbrlzgrm mte.)S:5V Jlrmellkm lobvgtlvm o mkmetrbole (nbtboleg, geustbmkmetrboleg, fgaoltbmkmetrboleg,ogobmkmetrboleg, erlbmkmetrboleg mte.)

G gketult9

st.

ar.ZL-787

Zghmkuk jm gutbmvgkugrmg stujmotukul(sm vg vbfpkmtg lfmjlgt jup suslomrmeu vgkbrl oufmrlem lotrmal lotrm 7 - 70)

# Erltmrlu Obtg

7 Egkltgtmg eboloutukul

8Xmspmetgrmg

emrlomkbr ng jm KL

5 Uuslomrmg

Edllogu 807:

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

2/16

8

Uuhlmetuk jm mxgflogrm or. =9Jlspbzltlvm/lostrufmotm jm fsurgrm g egrgetmrlstlelkbr eurmotukul mkmetrle9

Ekgslnlegrmg, fbjuk jm ebomxluom, mrbgrm jm fsurgrm, armmklkm prloelpgkm kgutlklzgrm.

Pmotru jmtmrflogrm uobr ebostgotm nlzlem gkm uobr mkmfmotm jm elreult , jm mxmfpku rmzlstmotgmkmetrleg g uoul rmzlstbr sgu pmotru jmtmrflogrmg vgrlgtlml uoml fgrlfl nlzlem jm mxmfpku lotmosltgtmgeurmotukul mkmetrle prlotr-uo rmzlstbr lo nuoetlm jm tmosluomg gpklegtg pm rmzlstbr ,sm rmgklzmgzg lo kghbrgtbrjlnmrltm fbotgim mkmetrlem .Prloelpgkmkm lostrufmotm jm fgsurg utlklzgtm suot gfpmrfmtrukpmotrufgsurgrmg lotmosltgtll eurmotukul mkmetrle sl vbktfmtrukpmotru fgsurgrmg tmosluoll mkmetrlem .Gsg euf gf grgtgt ,gfpmrfmtruk sm ebometmgzg lo smrlm eu mkmfmotuk rmspmetlv (rmzlstbruk) ,lgr vbktfmtruksm ebometmgzg lo jmrlvgtlm eu gemk mkmfmot .Bjgtg lotrbjusm lo fbotgiuk mkmetrle gtlt gfpmrfmtruk elt slvbktfmtruk jmvlo mkmfmotm gkm fbotgiukul rmspmetlv. Prlo lotrbjuemrmg lostrufmotmkbr jm fgsurg lo fbotgi,gemstg sm fbjlnleg jlo puoet jm vmjmrm mkmetrle .Lo fbj tgelt ,plog geuf, gf ebosljmrgt gtlt gfpmrfmtrukelt sl vbktfmtruk eg mkmfmotm ljmgkm ,mkmfmotm egrm ou fbjlnleg stgrmg mkmetrleg g slstmfukul prlolotrbjuemrmg kbr lo fbotgi.

Pmotru eg sg sm rmgklzmzm gemgstg ebojltlm ,gfpmrfmtruk trmhulm sg glhg rmzlstmotg mkmetrleg oukg lgrvbktfmtruk trmhulm sg glhg b rmzlstmotg mkmetrleg mobrf jm fgrm, tmbrmtle lonloltg.Lostrufmotmkm rmgkm ou pbt lojmpklol gemgstg ebojltlm .Nlmegrm lostrufmot jm fgsurg sm gprbplm jm ebojltlgljmgkg jgeg suot nbkbsltm pmotru goufltm lotmrvgkm jm vgkbrl.Gfpmrfmtruk rmgk grm rmzlstmotg mkmetrleg (XG) jlnmrltg jm zmrb , jgr fukt fgl fleg jmelt rmzlstmotgmkmetrleg (X) g rmzlstbrukul eu egrm sm losmrlgzg (XG;; X).^bktfmtruk rmgk grm rmzlstmotg mkmetrleg (X ),nloltg ,jgr fukt fg l fgrm jmelt rmzlstmotg mkmetrleg grmzlstbrukul eu egrm sm ebometmgzg lo jmrlvgtlm (X ??X).Pmotru g lojmpklol gemstm ebojltll lostrufmotmkm jm fgsurg sm utlklzmgzg pmotru goufltm jbfmoll jm vgkbrlfgsurgtm. Gemstm jbfmoll suot lojlegtm jm segkg lostrufmotukul rmspmetlv . Lo fbotgiuk rmspmetlv trmhulm sgnbkbslf uo lostrufmot ebrmspuozgtbr .Jm mxmfpku jgeg lotmosltgtmg eurmotukul egrm trmhulm jmtmrflogtg

mstm jm brjlouk eltbrvg gfpmrl sm utlklzmgzg uo gfpmrfmtru eu segkg 0-70 G. Jm gsmfmomg jgeg mstlfgfeg tmosluomg fgsurgtg mstm jm brjlouk vbktlkbr utlklzgf uo vbktfmtru eu segkg 0-78 ^.Gemstm rmstrletll gu ebosmelotm prgetle omjbrltm ,ebojueloj kg omemsltgtmg jm g jlspuom jm b fgrm vgrlmtgtmjm lostrufmotm jm fgsurg .

Nla.7.7 Nla.7.8

Gfpmrfmtru jlaltgk Gfpmrfmtru gogkba.

Uursm Lfgalol9

dttp9//www.hlzbb.rb/nlrfg/garbmkmetrle/vgozgrm/

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

3/16

5

]tlklzgrmg gfpmrfmtrukul

Jmbgrmem fgsurgrlkm prmsupuo jmtmrflogrmg uobr lotmosltgtl omeuobseutm ,kg lotrbjuemrmg gfpmrfmtrukullo elreult sm gkmam kg loemput jbfmoluk emk fgl fgrm pbslhlk .Jgeg geuk gfpmrfmtrukul g jmvlgt nbgrtm putlosm pbgtm nbkbsl b gktg hbrog lonmrlbgrg ,ngrg g jmtmrlbrg gpgrgtuk ,gstnmk loelt eltlrmg sg nlm elt fgl mxgetg .^gkbgrmg fgxlfg g jlvlzluolkbr egjrgoukul7ebloeljm eu vgkbgrmg lotmosltgtll eurmotukul kg egrmgfpmrfmtruk g nbst ebometgt lo elreult .Jm mxmfpku jgeg geuk gfpmrfmtrukul s-g bprlt lo jrmptuk jlvlzluoll 40, gtuoel L6=40/700 6:G

Uuotuk gfpmrfmtrukul

Ug ebosljmrgf uo gfpmrfmtru eu rmzlstmotg mkmetrleg prbprlm XGegrm pbgtm fgsurg eurmotll eu lotmosltgtmgfgxlfg , Lf.Pmotru g fgrl jbfmoluk jm utlklzgrm jm o brl , pmotru g-k putmg utlklzg kg fgsurgrmg uobr

eurmotl mkmetrlel eu lotmosltgtmg fgxlfg L ,o6L/Lf,sm ebometmgzg lo pgrgkmk eu gfpmrfmtruk uol rmzlstbrsmouflt suot ,eu rmzlstmotg mkmetrleg XU .

Eurmotuk eu lotmosltgtmg L ,egrm trmhulm fgsurgt ,sm jmspgrtm lo objuk F lotr-uo eurmot egrm trmem prlogfpmrfmtruk , jm lotmosltgtm LGsl uo eurmot egrm trmem prlo suot jm lotmosltgtm Ls .L6LG+LU,utlklzloj rmkgtlg L6oLGsm bhtlom 9 oLG6LG+LUsgu (o-7 )LG6LU.Nbkbsloj kmamg kul Bdf pmotru pbrtluomg jm elreult FO sm pbgtm serlm 9LG6]FO/XGsl LU6]FO/XU sm bhtlom 9(o-7)6XU6

Fgsurgrmg rmzlstmotmkbr

Emg fgl slfpkg fmtbjg jm fgsurgrm g rmzlstmotmkbr mkmetrlem ebostg lo utlklzgrmg gfpmrfmtrukul sl g uoulvbktfmtru .Grgtgf lo ebotlougrm euf sm ebometmgzg gemstm lostrufmotm lo elreult mkmetrle rmgklzgt pmotru bjmtmrflogrm elt fgl ebrmetg.

Fgsurgrmg uoml rmzlstmotm fgrl (fbotgi gvgk)Um rmgklzmgzg fbotgiuk lojlegt lo nlaurg gkgturgtg .Kg kmagrmg lo pgrgkmk g vbktfmtrukul ,gemstg fgsbgrgjbug tmosluol ,pm gfpmrfmtru sl pm rmzlstbr9]^6]G+LX X6X6Gjmbgrmem rmzlstmotg gfpmrfmtrukul XGmstm fleg (XG ;; X),rmzuktg eu gprbxlfgtlm ,

Fgsurgrmg uoml rmzlstmotm flel (fbotgi gfbotm)Lotmosltgtmg fgsurgtg jm gfpmrfmtru rmprmzlotg ,ebonbrf kmall L g kul Clreddbnn sufg lotmosltgtlkbrrmzlstbrukul sl rmspmetlv vbktfmtrukul 9L6L^+LX6Jmbgrmem vbkfmtruk grm rmzstmotg mkmetrleg nbgrtm fgrm (X ??X),rmkgtlg sm pgbtm gprbxlfg9L6X6

7EGJXO,egjrgom,s. o.7.Uuprgng (jm bhleml elreukgr) prmvzut eu goufltm jlvlzluol, pm egrm smurfrmse lojlegllkm geukul uoul lostrufmot jm fsur, gk uoul emgsbrole mte. Egjrgo sbkgr6 emgssbkgr. 8.Gre (sgu smetbr) egrm rmprmzlot uo snmrt jm emre.

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

4/16

:

Nla.7.5^bktfmtru GogkbaUursg lfgalom9dttp9//www.sysebfmkeb.rb/PrbjusJmtgklu.gsp2LJ6=4>=R>:0.poa

http://www.syscomelco.ro/ProdusDetaliu.asp?ID=5869http://www.syscomelco.ro/ProdusDetaliu.asp?ID=5869http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2012/04/24/17/04/wheatstone-40465_640.pnghttp://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2012/04/24/17/04/wheatstone-40465_640.pnghttp://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2012/04/24/17/04/wheatstone-40465_640.pnghttp://www.syscomelco.ro/ProdusDetaliu.asp?ID=5869

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

5/16

=

Uuhlmetuk jm mxgflogrm or. 789

Lostrufmotmkm/]omktmkm pmotru gsgfhkgrmg, tmstgrmg l jmpgogrmg elreultmkbrmkmetrbolem.

Nla.8.7Lfgalom Lkustrgtlv

Uursg lfgalol9dttp9//www.jlypmjlg.rb/mjltbrlgkm-lostgkgtll-mkmetrlem/ltmf/787-uomktmkm-jm-hgzg-gkm-mkmetrlelgoukul

Kuergrlkm mkmetrlem omemsltg vgrlgtm lostrufmotm. Lgtg glel b klstg eu emkm fgl lfpbrtgotm sl fglutlklzgtm lostrufmotm mkmetrlem jm hgzg.

7. EKMUZL- Pgtmotuk - mstm uo ekmstm uolvmrsgk em pmrfltm strgoamrmg plmsmkbr jm jlvmrsm nbrfm

- Ekmstm jm tglgt sgrfm - jmstlogt smetlbogrll sgrfmkbr. Lo nuoetlm jm prmnmrlotm, putmtl tglg loglotmg ebtml sgujupg ebtg-Ekmstm eu vgrn kuoa - pbgtm nl eu ngkel jrmptm sgu eurhgtm. Mstm nbkbslt lo spmelgk pmotru gpuegrmg sl

pkgsgrmg sglhmkbr sl plukltmkbr kg fbotgimkm mkmetrlem gebkb uojm lotrbjuemrmg fgloll mstm jlnlelkg.

8. EKMUZM PMOZX] JMYLYBKGXMmstm uo ekmstm gutbfgt pmotru jmzlzbkgrmg mxtrmfltgtlkbr ebojuetbrlkbr mkmetrlel. Ekmstmkm prlojm, tglm sltrgam lzbkgtlg gngrg jlotr-b sloaurg flsegrm.

5. UMZ U]X]HMKOLZMUuruhmkoltmkm nbkbsltm lo kuergrlkm mkmetrlem trmhuml sg glhg fgomr mrabobfle8sl kgfg prbtmigtg pm tbgtg

kuoalfmg, gstnmk utlklzgtbruk mstm lzbkgt pm tbgtg pmrlbgjg jm utlklzgrm, jm mvmotugkmkm ebotgetm mkmetrlem.Ebonbrf obrfmkbr, seukmkm trmhulm sg nlm argotgtm kg tmosluol jm 7000v

8mrabofle, -gji. Egrm gslaur uo ebonbrt spbrlt o utlklzgrm

http://www.diypedia.ro/editoriale-instalatii-electrice/item/121-uneltele-de-baza-ale-electricianuluihttp://www.diypedia.ro/editoriale-instalatii-electrice/item/121-uneltele-de-baza-ale-electricianuluihttp://www.diypedia.ro/editoriale-instalatii-electrice/item/121-uneltele-de-baza-ale-electricianului

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

6/16

>

:. ZMUZMX ZMOUL]OMmstm b suruhmkoltg fleg, eu fgomr trgospgrmot, em ebotlom kmj egrm sm gprlojm kg trmemrmg eurmotukul mkmetrle.Jgeg sm puom kgfg suruhmkoltml pm b hbrog g lotrmrupgtbrukul, jm mxmfpku, putmtl ebotrbkg ebotloultgtmgelreultukul mkmetrle9 jgeg kmjuk sm gprlojm, losmgfog eg nlruk m jm ngzg sl eurmotuk elreukg.

=. ZMUZMX JM ULA]XGOZMmstm rmprmzmotgt jm uo tuh, jlo fgtmrlgk pkgstle, fgl mxget b flolhgtmrlm mkmetrleg ngrg lotrmrupgtbr, empmrfltm tmstgrmg slaurgotmkbr nuzlhlkm.Lotrbjuegoj slaurgotg lo tmstmr, mg loedljm ebotgetuk sl kmjuk smgprlojm. Jgeg mk ou sm gprlojm, losmgfog eg slaurgotg mstm grsg.

>. KGOZMXOGlotbtjmguog gl omvblm jm b kgotmrog kg lojmfgog gtuoel egoj kuermzl eu momralg mkmetrleg, fgl gkms egojkuermzl kg tghkbuk mkmetrle.

1. ZMUZMX ]OL^MXUGKmstm uo gpgrgt uolvmrsgk jmouflt sl " fuktlfmtru" em pmrfltm vmrlnlegrmg elreultmkbr mkmetrlem jlo kbeulotg.

lo nuoetlm jm nlrmkm ebometgtm putmtl vmrlnleg tmosluomg, lotmosltgtmg sgu rmzlstmotg. ]omkm fbjmkm mfltsmfogkm sbobrm sgu kuflobgsm kg trmemrmg eurmotukul.

Eboekuzlm

Eu gstnmk jm lostrufmotm jm hgzg kuergrlkm mkmetrlem jm gegsg suot geuf fgl usbr jm mxmeutgt. Gtuoel egojeufpgrgtl gstnmk jm seukm pmotru kuergrl mkmetrlem, gslaurgtl-vg eg km gedlzltlbogtl pm emkm fgl huom,lostrufmotm jm egkltgtm, jmbgrmem kueruk eu momralg mkmetrleg ou mstm b ibgeg, lgr b egkltgtm prbgstg g kbr

pbgtm nl pmrleukbgsg sl pbt jg sbeurl mkmetrlem.

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

7/16

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

8/16

4

Uuhlmetuk jm mxgflogrm or. 8>9

Fgtmrlgkm jlmkmetrlem/lzbkgtbgrm9 Jmnlolrmg, ekgslnlegrmg l utlklzgrmg o elreultmmkmetrbolem

Jlmkmetrlell suot fgtmrlgkm egrm sm egrgetmrlzmgzg prlo stgrl jm pbkgrlzgtlm eu nuoetlm jm utlklzgrm. Prlostgrm jm pbkgrlzgtlm mkmetrleg sm lotmkmam stgrmg fgtmrlml egrgetmrlzgtg prlo fbfmotuk mkmetrle gk uoltgtll jmvbkuf jlnmrlt jm zmrb. Utgrmg jm pbkgrlzgtlm pbgtm nl tmfpbrgrg jgeg jmplojm jm lotmosltgtmg kbegkg gegfpukul mkmetrle lo egrm mstm sltugt jlmkmetrleuk sl pbgtm nl jm jmpkgsgrm (mkmetrboleg sgu lboleg) sgu jmbrlmotgrm jlpbkgrg. Utgrmg jm pbkgrlzgtlm pmrfgomotg ou jmplojm jm lotmosltgtmg kbegkg g egfpukul mkmetrlesl pbgtm nl spbotgog (plrbmkmetrleg) sgu plmzbmkmetrleg:.

Jgeg uo fgtmrlgk jlmkmetrle eu pmrfltlvltgtmg ebfpkmxg rmkgtlvgm, sm lotrbjuem lotrm grfgturlkmuoul ebojmosgtbr gvgoj lo vlj egpgeltgtmg Eblo gprbxlfgtlg eg klollkm jm egfp sm loedlj lo lotrmalfm prlo

fgtmrlgk (mnmetmkm jm fgralom suot omaklighlkm), gjfltgotg kg hbromkm ebojmosgtbrukul gstnmk nbrfgt grmmxprmslg9

(8)Jmel, ebojmosgtbruk eu fgtmrlgkuk jlmkmetrle lotrm grfgturl mstm medlvgkmot eu uo ebojmosgtbr ngrg

plmrjmrl, Em6m,Eb, gvgoj sl b rmzlstmotg jm plmrjmrl lo pgrgkmk eu ebojmosgtbruk, jm vgkbgrm

Uedmfg medlvgkmotg sl jlgargfg ngzbrlgkg suot jgtm loNlaurg 7.

Nlaurg :.7Uedmfg medlvgkmotg sl jlgargfg ngzbrlgkg pmotruuo ebojmosgtbr eu jlmkmetrle lotrm grfgturl

Jlo sedmfg medlvgkmotg sm bhsmrvg eg pgrtmg rmgkg g pmrfltlvltgtll=ebfpkmxm rmkgtlvm egrgetmrlzmgzgjlmkmetrleuk jlo puoet jm vmjmrm gk prbprlmtgtlkbr sgkm jm g sm pbkgrlzg (lojlnmrmot jm fmegolsfuk jm

pbkgrlzgrm) sl grm eg mnmet ermstmrmg jmm'brl g egpgeltgtll ebojmosgtbrukul kg gemkmgsl jlfmosluolambfmtrlem, egpgeltgtmg ebojmosgtbrukul bhtlout nlloj 9

Em6m'Eb (5)

Pgrtmg lfgalogrg g pmrfltlvltgtll ebfpkmxm rmkgtlvmm'', egrgetmrlzmgzg jlmkmetrleuk jlo puoet jmvmjmrm gk plmrjmrlkbr jm momralm lo fgtmrlgk, plmrjmrl fbjmkgtm prlo rmzlstmotg

(:)

:plmzbmketrle, -gji. (nlz.) Egrm l fbjlnle jlfmosluolkm suh geluomg uoul efp mkmetrle=PMXFLZL^LZZM,pmrfltlvltl,s. n.(Nlz.) Frlfm magk eu rgpbrtuk jlotrm lojuelg mkmetrle l lotmosltgtmgefpukul mkmetrle

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

9/16

ekgsm jlnmrltm jm smfogkm - fmegole, tmrfle, fgaomtle, mkmetrle, bptle sl edlfle - putmfspuom e brlem jlspbzltlv egrm ebovmrtmstm smfogkm jlotr-b ekgs o gktg mstm ebosljmrgt g nl uo trgjuetbr

Gogklzg prloelplkbr jm rmgklzgrm l g egrgetmrlstlelkbr smozbrlkbr grm kg hgz mxgflogrmg frlflkbr f egrm smpbt mxtrgam jm kg nmobfmouk supus fsurrll. ]tlklzoj prloelpllkm tmrfbjlogflell>, sm grgt eg mxlstfrlfl9 -Mxtmoslvm (fgsg, sgrelog mkmetrle. Pbkgrlzgrmg mkmetrle sl fgaomtle) -Lotmoslv (pbtmolgkukmkmetrle l edlfle, tmfpmrgturg ghsbkut, efpuk mkmetrle sl fgaomtle). Nlmegrm frlfm mxtmoslv grm uoebrmspbojmot o rojuk emkbr lotmoslvm, lgr prbjusuk kbr rmprmzlot momralg rmvmrslhlk ofgagzlogt ofgtmrlgk.UMOYBX]K ebovmrtmtm frlfmg jm fsurgt otr-b gkt frlfm gkm erml vgrlgll urfrmse nljmk vgrlgllkmfrlfll jm fsurgt. Mk mnmetumgz trgosnbrfgrmg gogkbale sgu jlaltgk g frlfll jm fsurgt otr-bfrlfm nlzle jm gemmgl ogtur sgu jm ogtur jlnmrlt, gvoj os egkltgtmg lfpbrtgot jm g nl fgl ubrfsurghlk. Jlvmrsltgtmg omemsltlkbr jm fsurgrm, ebosmelog g ebostroamrlkbr fmtrbkbalem, mebobflemsgu bpmrgtbrll, lfpuo mxlstmog, pmotru gemkgl fsurgoj, g uobr tlpurl jm ebovmrsll vgrlgtm. Zrgjuetbgrmkmmkmetrlem pbt nl prblmetgtm pmotru brlem frlfm ommkmetrle prlo gkmamrmg uoul fgtmrlgk ebrmspuoztbr

pmotru mkmfmotuk smoslhlk (jgtbrlt strueturll mkmetrbolem g fgtmrlml, brlem vgrlglm otr-uo pgrgfmtruommkmetrle vg gvmg eg mnmet b vgrlglm ebrmspuoztbgrm g uoul pgrgfmtru mkmetrle)3Jgtbrlt pbslhlklttlkbrmkmetrbolem jm gfpklnlegrm gkm smfogkukul mkmetrle jm lmlrm rmzukt e momralg gemstulg ou mstm gktmrgt o

prbemsuk jm fsurgrm.o prmzmot suot jlspbolhlkm uo fgrm oufr jm elreultm jm ebojllbogrm l prmkuergrm mkmetrbolem3 fgl fukt,o uomkm strueturl fbobkltlem1jm trgjuetbgrm mkmetrbolem suot loekusm gstnmk jm elreultm. Mxlst b fgrm agfjm bpluol prlvloj gnlsgrmg l ormalstrgrmg lonbrfglml otr-b fgolmr mkmetrbole, jm gsmfmomg, gstnmk jmbpluol pmrflt ebfhlogrmg jgtmkbr oufmrlem eu tmxtm, rmspmetlv prmzmotgrmg suh nbrf jm argnlem sljlgargfm3 Zrgosflslg smfogkmkbr mkmetrlem mstm fukt fgl vmrsgtlk o ebfpgrgtlm eu gktm egtmabrll jm

smfogkm.Ekgslnlegrmg mrbrlkbr jm fsurgrm ]o smozbr huo sm supuom urftbgrmkm rmaukl9-Mstm smoslhlk kg b prbprlmtgtm jm fsurgt-Mstm losmoslhlk kg brlem gktm hrufurl egrm pbt nl otkoltm o gpklegrmg gemstmlg l ou lonkumomgz

prbprlmtgtmg fsurgt Ljmgk , smozbrll suot eboempul pmotru g nl klolgrl sgu klolgr uobr nuoell fgtmfgtlemslfpkm jm fsurgrm, jm bhleml kbagrltfleg Umfogkuk jm lmlrm g uoul gstnmk jm smozbr mstm klolgr

prbpbrlbogk eu vgkbgrmg sgu nuoelg slfpk g prbprlmtll fsurgtm. Umoslhlkltgtmg mstm gpbl jmnlolt egrgpbrtuk jlotrm smfogkuk jm lmlrm l g prbprlmtll fsurgtm. Jm mxmfpku, o egzuk o egrm uo smozbr jmfsur jm tmfpmrgtur grm l b lmlrm jm tmosluom, smoslhlkltgtmg mstm b ebostgot eu uoltgtmg S^ / CV3 gemstsmozbr mstm klolgr, jmbgrmem rgpbrtuk mstm ebostgot o tbgtm puoetmkm jm fsurgrm.

>ZMXFBJLOFLE, -,tmrfbjlogflel, -em,s. n., gji.7.U. n.Pgrtm g nlzlell gk erml bhlmet jm stujlu k ebostltulmstrlkm jm medlklhru gkm slstmfmkbr nlzlem l prbprlmtlkm amomrgkm gkm prbemsmkbr egrm ebojue sprm gstnmk jmstrl, prbemsm o egrm pbt lotmrvmol l nmobfmom tmrflem3 stujluk rmkgllkbr jlotrm nmobfmomkm fmegolem l emkmegkbrlem.1FBOBKZLE, -gji.Xmnmrltbr kg fbobklt, jm fbobklt. (Nla.) Hlom oedmagt, bfbamo.

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

11/16

77

B ebfpgolm edlomzg prbp uom uo j lspbzlt lv pmotru jmtmetgrmg gklfmotmkbr

pmrleukbgsm.

Alagotuk LZ edlomz Hglju g rmgklzgt uo jlspbzltlv lotmklamot, jm nbrfg uoml hgadmtm, egpghlk sg gogklzmzm ebotloutuk fgoegrll, serlmgamotlg Nrgoem Prmssm. Ljmmg uoml hgadmtm lotmklamotm, egrm g nbst prmzmotgtg lotr-uo vljmbeklp kg 7 gprlklm, g nbst prlfltg eumotuzlgsf, ngpt em g jmtmrflogt alagotuk LZ sg sm agojmgseg smrlbs gsuprg gemstml edmstluol, pbtrlvlt uoul purtgtbr jm euvgot gkebfpgolml Hglju pmotru GNP.

Obug mtgpg jm jmzvbktgrm g prbjusukul g nbst lotrbjusg lo gemgstg sgptgfgog jm ebfpgolg edlomzg suh nbrfg uoulvljmbeklp mjlnlegtbr. Hgadmtmkm egrm ebotlo smozbrl mkmetrbolel gu nbst lotrbjusm sueemslv lo oufmrbgsm vgsm egrm ebotlomguukml jm huegtgrlm.

Umozbrll jm pm gemstmg gogklzmgzg tmfpmrgturg sl ebfpbzltlg ukmlukul, lgr uo sfgrtpdbom egrm mstm ebometgt kg hgadmtmgnlsmgzg lonbrfgtllkm rmemptlbogtm. Jgeg ukmluk mstm ompbtrlvlt pmotru ebosuf sm gprlojm uo kmj rbsu jm pm hgadmtm.

Nla.=.7Jlspbzltlv pmotru jmtmetgrmg gklfmotmkbr pmrleukbgsm.

Uursg lfgaloll9 dttp9//www.mfgrgfurms.rb/Utlrl/705

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

12/16

78

Uuhlmetuk jm mxgflogrm or. :09

Amomrgtbgrm jm smfogkm pmrlbjlem9 Utrueturg kbale, jlgargfg tlfpukul, mxmfpkm jmgpklegrm, pgrtleukgrltlkm ebometrll.

Amomrgtbgrmkm jm smfogk suot gpgrgtm guxlklgrm nbkbsltm lo tmdoleg fsurrlkbr.Gemstm gpgrgtm prbjuesmfogkm mkmetrlem jm nbrfm l nrmevmom jlnmrltm, egrm lflt smfogkmkm eu egrm kuermgz o fbj obrfgkelreultmkm mkmetrlem sl mkmerbolem.Mkm sm nbkbsmse kg vmrlnlegrmg, rmakgrmg, jmpgogrmg l fsurgrmg jlnmrltmkbrgpgrgtm sl lostgkgtll. Elreultmkm amomrgtbgrm jm smfogk prbjue bselkgll mkmerlem otrmtloutm, trgosnbrfojmomralg mkmetle jm eurmot ebotlouu prlflt jm kg sursg jm gklfmotgrm lo momralm jm eurmot gktmrogtlv.Amomrgrmg smfogkmkbr pmrlbjlem sm pbgtm rmgklzg o jlvmrsm fbjurl. Jm mxmfpku, gfpklnlegtbgrmkm eurmgelm pbzltlv erltle ll plmrj stghlkltgtmg l lotr o bselkglm, amomroj smfogkm slousbljgkm.Elreultmkm egrm ebolo mtgim jm gfpklnlegrm eu rmgelm pbzltlv suprgerltle, jm mxmfpku mkmfmotm jm tlpebfpgrgtbr eu dlstmrmzls, 4smrvmse nrmevmot kg amomrgrmg smfogkmkbr jrmptuoadlukgrm. Mxlst oufmrbgsm

vgrlgotm ebostruetlvm jm amomrgtbgrm jm smfogk.Amomrgtbgrmkm jm bselkgll slousbljgkm sm fgl oufmse lbselkgtbgrm slousbljgkm .Amomrgtbgrmkm jm smfogkm (oufltm lfprbplu amomrgtbgrm jm nuoetll) prbjue jbusgu fgl fuktm tlpurl jm smfogkm9 jrmpruoadlukgr, trluoadlukgr, slousbljgk, trgpmzbljgk mte.]o egz pgrtleukgrgk gemstbrg k ebostltulm amomrgtbgrmkm jm tmosluom klolgr vgrlghlk (AZK^). Pgrgfmtrll smfogkukul(nrmevmog, gfpkltujlomg, ngetbruk jm ufpkmrm) pbt nl rmakghlkl fgougk sgu gutbfgt, lgr gpgrgtmkm pbt nl jmslom stttbgrm, sgu oakbhgtm o lostgkgll ebfpkmxm jm fsurgrm sgu ebotrbk gutbfgt.

EKGULNLEGXM Amomrgtbgrmkm jm smfogk sm pbt ekgslnleg jup fgl fuktm erltmrll.7.Jupg nbrfg smfogkukul amomrgt,amomrgtbgrmkm pbt nl9amomrgtbgrm jm smfogk slousbljgkm, egrm kg rojuk kbr pbt nl omfbjukgtm sgu fbjukgtm o gfpkltujlom(FG) sgu nrmevmo (FN)3

amomrgtbgrm jm lfpuksurl jrmptloadlukgrm3amomrgtbgrm jm tmosluom klolgr-vgrlghlkm.(ZK^), tmosluol egrm pbt gvmg nbrfg uobr trluoadlurl lsbsemkm sgunbrfg jlolkbr jm nlmrstru3amomrgtbgrm jm lfpuksurl seurtm (jurgtg lfpuksurlkbr mstm fukt fgl fle jmet pmrlbgjg kbr jm rmpmtllm)3amomrgtbgrm jm nuoell,egrm pbt amomrg smfogkm jm fgl fuktm nbrfm (slousbljgkm, jrmptloadlukgrm,tmosluol klolgr-vgrlghlkm, lfpuksurl seurtm l gktmkm).

8.Jup nrmevmog smfogkukul amomrgt,amomrgtbgrmkm pbt nl9 amomrgtbgrm jm ibgs nrmevmo,egrm amomrmgz smfogkmkm eu nrmevmom euprlosm lotrm nrgeluol jm dmr lfmagdmrl3amomrgtbgrm jm gujlbnrmevmo (80 Dz80 cDz)3amomrgtbgrm jm vljmbnrmevmo (70 Dz70 FDz)3amomrgtbgrm jm ogkt nrmevme sgu jm rgjlbnrmevmo,egrm amomrmgz smfogkm eu nrmevmom euprlosm otrmymel jm clkbdmrl l ymel jm alagdmrl.

EGXGEZMXLUZLEL ZMDOLEM Kg gkmamrmg uoul amomrgtbr jm smfogk o sebpuk uoml utlklzrl, trmhulmgvutm o vmjmrm b smrlm jm egrgetmrlstlel tmdolem egrm ver nl prmzmotgtm o ebotlougrm9nbrfg smfogkukul, egrm pbgtm nl slousbljgkg, jrmptuoadlukgrg, klolgr-vgrlghlkg, lfpuksurl seurtm mte.lotmrvgkuk jm nrmevmotg, jmnlolt prlo nrmevmotg flolfg sl nrmevmotg fgxlfg kg egrm pbgtm kuerg gpgrgtuk.

4DLUZMXYLUs. o.(Nlz.) Nmobfmo eu egrgetmr lrmvmrslhlk egrm ebost o ngptuk e sueemsluomg strlkbr uomlsuhstgom, jmtmrflogtm jm vgrlglg uoul pgrgfmtru, jlnmr jm sueemsluomg strlkbr jmtmrflogtm jm vgrlglg osmos ebotrgr g gemkulgl pgrgfmtru.

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

13/16

75

Nla.>.7Umfogk pmrlbjle jm tlp jrmptuoadlukgr

Uursg lfgaloll9dttp9//www.serltuh.ebf/nlkms/tmdoleg fmegoleg/11:Rpbzm/lfgam878.ipa

Nla.>.8Umfogk pmrlbjle jm tlp trluoadlukgr

Uursg lfgaloll9dttp9//www.serltuh.ebf/nlkms/tmdoleg%80fmegoleg/11:Rpbzm/lfgam87>.ipa

http://www.scritub.com/files/tehnica%20mecanica/774_poze/image212.jpghttp://www.scritub.com/files/tehnica%20mecanica/774_poze/image212.jpghttp://www.scritub.com/files/tehnica%20mecanica/774_poze/image216.jpghttp://www.scritub.com/files/tehnica%20mecanica/774_poze/image216.jpghttp://www.scritub.com/files/tehnica%20mecanica/774_poze/image216.jpghttp://www.scritub.com/files/tehnica%20mecanica/774_poze/image212.jpg

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

14/16

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

15/16

7=

Nla. 1.7 - Mnmetuk Ebfptbo.dttp9//nlzlegslstmfmkbrgtbflemlzbkgtmslomlzbkgtm.nlkms.wbrjprmss.ebf/8077/0=/mnmetuk-ebfptbo.ipa

http://fizicasistemeloratomiceizolatesineizolate.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/efectul-compton.jpghttp://fizicasistemeloratomiceizolatesineizolate.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/efectul-compton.jpg

8/10/2019 Lucrarea Individuala.Tehnologii Informationale.

16/16

7>

O/b. Jgtmkm mjltbrlgk gkm sursml l kbeglg ml sgu kloc-ukkg sursg mkmetrboleg.

Klfhg. Ebfmotgrlu

7. Jlspbzltlvm/lostrufmotm jm fsurgrm g egrgetmrlstlelkbr eurmotukulmkmetrle

78/1/807: dttp9//www.rmnmrgtmkm.ebf/rmnmrgtm/nlzleg/boklom4/Gfpmrfm

truk-vbktfmtruk-]tlklzgrmg-gfpmrfmtrukul-Uuotuk-

gfpmrfmtrukul-Putmrmg-Qdmgtstbom-rmnmrgtmkm-e.pdp

Xbfo

8. Lostrufmotmkm/]omktmkm pmotru gsgfhkgrmg, tmstgrmg l jmpgogrmgelreultmkbr mkmetrbolem.

dttp9//www.rmnmrgtmkm.ebf/rmnmrgtm/nlzleg/boklom4/Gfpmrfmtruk-vbktfmtruk-]tlklzgrmg-gfpmrfmtrukul-Uuotuk-gfpmrfmtrukul-Putmrmg-Qdmgtstbom-rmnmrgtmkm-e.pdp

78/1/807:

Xbfo

5. Mkmfmotm getlvm l pgslvm o elreultm mkmetrbolem dttp9//www.pdys.uhhekui.rb/~goadmks/tmgedloa/Mkm

etrboles/egpltbkm%80mkmetrboleg%80pjn/Elreultuk%80mkmetrbole.pjn

Xbfo

:. Fgtmrlgkm dttp9//www.rgsnblmse.ebf/loalomrlm/mkmetrboleg/FGZMXLG

KM-JLMKMEZXLEM-UBKLJM