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B|afm mxzbfam|awĆ m înizaoazaa în fcn|bt|rk

eclbkrkra înizaoazaa fzcnafb 

Mn|cnac VMNLR + Xcv|lcf|czmk gbkkcy m| |db Fbn|bz gcz Dbmk|d Xckafq mnl B|dafv m| |db Rnawbzva|q cg Eblafanb mnl

Xdmzemfq ‛Iz. \. Xcxm―+ Amva+ Zcemnam0 Xd.L. Zbvbmzfdbz AAA m| Krebn Zbvbmzfd Fbn|bz an Dremnav|af Vfabnfbv+

Fcn|mf| mllzbvv? Amva+ \bxbv Wclm+ nz. :+ xdcnb nc? 88<89<8=2=<22+ Bemak. mn|cnac=189Hqmdcc.fce+

Fbn|zrk lb Fbzfb|Ćza Vcfac%Remnb Krebn

Xzcabf| fcganmnŦm| lan Gcnlrk Vcfamk Brzcxbmn xzan Xzcizmerk CxbzmŦacnmk Vbf|czamk xbn|zr Lbwck|mzbm Zbvrzvbkcz

Remnb :889  ‖  :8=6. Mtm xzacza|mzĆ  „Blrfm|am  œa gczemzbm xzcgbvacnmkĆ în vxzaoanrk fzbœ|bzaa bfcnceafb œa  lbwck|Ćzaa 

vcfab|ĆŦaa jmm|b xb frncmœ|bzb―. Lcebnark emocz lb an|bzwbnŦab =.2 „Xzcizmeb lcf|czmkb œa xcv|%lcf|czmkb în vxzaoanrk

fbzfb|Ćzaa―. \a|krk xzcabf|rkra? „V|rlaa xcv|lcf|czmkb în lcebnark b|afaa xcka|afakcz lb vĆnĆ|m|b―. NreĆzrk lb albn|agafmzb mk

fcn|zmf|rkra? XCVLZR#41#=.2#V#7=491

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Mjv|zmf|

Fcernafmzbm  îœa xzcxrnb vĆ  bwalbnŦabb 

vxbfagafrk b|afaa mxzbfam|awb fm gczeĆ mxmz|blb b|afĆ mxkafm|Ć în vgbzm xzmiem|afaa vcfamkb. Mz|afckrk wm wam albn|agafmzbm v|zm|biaakcz lbvrffbv gckcva|b lb xmfabnŦa în mlmx|mzbm kmfcnlaŦam fzcnafĆ.

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Fcnvbfwbn|amkave  FcnvbfwbnŦacnmkaœ|aa orlbfĆ wmkcmzbm b|afĆ m

mfŦarnaa vcfamkb xzan zbrk|m|bkb mfbv|bam. Fbm

ema frncvfr|Ć mjczlmzb mfcnvbfwbnŦacnmkaverkra c fcnv|a|rabr|ak|mzaverk. În fmlzrk mjczlĆzaa r|aka|mzav|b vbxrnb mffbn|rk xb bwmkrmzbm ‛fanb bv|b

mgbf|m|3 œa în fb ecl3+ mfŦarnbm fczbf|Ć gaanlfbm fmzb fzbbmĆ rn emtae lb jbnbgafarxbn|zr fê| ema erk|Ć kreb. 

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B|daf Xazmeal

Akkrv|zm|acn jq E. M. Vea|d+ :882+ Emfnmemzm $:88:!.

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B|daf cg Fmzb $B|afm aizaoazaa! B|daf cg Fmzb bv|b rn eclbk |bczb|af fbn|zm| xb

an|bzlbxbnlbŦm mf|czakcz aexkafmŦa în xzcfbvrk înizaoazaa. Eclbkrk b|afaa înizaoazaa am în fcvalbzmŦab gmx|rk fĆ

mnrea|b fcerna|ĆŦa œa#vmr xbzvcmnb vrn| emawrknbzmjakb lbfê| mk|bkb œa mz |zbjra vĆ ka vb mfczlb cm|bnŦab vrxkaeb|mzĆ+ în xzcfbvrk înizaoazaa. Bv|bnbfbvmzĆ c bwmkrmzb b|afĆ m aexmf|rkra îizaoazaa mvrxzmmfbv|cz fm|biczaa lb xbzvcmnb. Eclbkrk B|afaa înizaoazaa

mgazeĆ anbtav|bnŦm rnra ‛mlbwĆz rawbzvmk xzcxzaakbv|mnlmzlb eczmkb lb fmzb |zbjrab vĆ vb ŦanĆ fcn| înxzcfbvrk înizaoazaa.$d||x?##b|dafvcgavk.rjf.fm#3xmibSal5=98!

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Eclbkrk înizaoazaa fzcnafb $Fdzcnaf FmzbEclbk! m gcv| fcnv|zra| fr vfcxrk lb mxzbbn|m c waarnb mk|bznm|awĆ  gmŦĆ lb

eclbkrk xm|bznmkav| lb înizaoazbm jcknmwrkramgkm| în|z%c fcnlaŦab fzcnafĆ. În fmlzrk mfbv|raeclbk vb xrnb mffbn|rk xb c înizaoazb

zbmkam|Ć în xmz|bnbzam| lb vav|berk lbvĆnĆ|m|b+ lb fcerna|m|b œa lb xmfabn|rk învrœa.

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 Fcexcnbn|bkb eclbkrkra înizaoazaa fzcnafb xzcxrvb lb

Yminbz $Yminbz b| mk. =111! vrn|?

% Vav|berk lb vĆnĆ|m|b  xrjkafĆ+ xzcwalbz lb înizaoaza

lb vĆnĆ|m|b $vxa|mkb+ fkanafa xrjkafb œa xzawm|b+fmjanb|b eblafmkb b|f. Anv|a|rŦaakb lb vĆnĆ|m|b 

zbmkabmĆ c xkmnagafmzb m înizaoazaa fmzb anfkrlb

cjabf|awb eĆvrzmjakb. % Emnmibebn|rk mr|cînizaoazaa0 Xmfabn|rk bv|b rn

mibn| mf|aw în înizaoazbm xzcxzaba vĆnĆ|ĆŦa. Xmfabn|rk

mzb zckrk fbn|zmk în mleanav|zmzbm xzcxzaba înizaoaza.

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%Vrxcz| în krmzbm lbfaaakcz0 Idalmzbm œa fcnvakabzbmxmfabn|rkra lbwanb c xzmf|afĆ frzbn|Ć lb înizaoazb.

% Fzbmzbm rnra lbvain lb vav|be0 Înizaoazbm bv|b xzawa|Ć fm cmf|awa|m|b lb bfdaxĆ m fĆzra vfcx |zbjrab îexĆz|Ćœa| lb |cŦamf|czaa aexkafmŦa în mfbv| xzcfbv. 

Vav|berk lb angczemŦaa fkanafb0 Anv|a|rŦaakb lb vĆnĆ|m|b xrjkafĆ lbwck|Ć rn  vav|be angczemŦacnmk anfkrvaw jmb lb

lm|b lbvxzb xmfabnŦa.  Zbvrzvb œa xcka|afa fcerna|mzb0 Xmz|bnbzam|b fr fcerna|m|bm

 în vxbfamk fr czimnamŦaa mf|awb km nawbkrk fcerna|ĆŦaa. 

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În fbbm fb rzebmĆ wce xrnb mffbn|rk xb Vbkg emnmibebn| œa lbwck|mzbm mjaka|ĆŦakcz lbmr|cînizaoazb fm xmz|b m eclbkrkra lb înizaoazafzcnafb xcznanl lb km \db Btxmnlbl FdzcnafFmzb Eclbk fzbm| lb Waf|czzam Jmzz œa fckmjczm|czaa.

 Mr|cînizoazbm zbxzban|Ć c fcexcnbn|Ć vbenagafm|awĆ m eclbkrkra fmzb vb zbgbzĆ kmmjaka|mzbm xmfabn|rkra lb m%œa ibv|acnm xzcxzamwamŦĆ.

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 Mr|cînizaoazbm xcznbœ|b lb km fzbmzbmmjaka|ĆŦakcz lb ecna|czamzb m v|Ćzaa lbvĆnĆ|m|b  œa mlmx|mzbm fcexcz|mebn|rkra œa v|akrkra lb wamŦĆ+  fcnlaŦaakcz frzbn|b mkbxzcxzaba v|Ćza lb vĆnĆ|m|b.

 Mr|cînizaoazbm bv|b wĆr|Ć fm c cxcz|rna|m|bxbn|zr lbwck|mzbm xbzvcnmkĆ  œa  vcfamkĆ mxmfabn|rkra în fcnlaŦaakb în fmzb vrjabf|rklbwanb mf|aw œa btbzfa|Ć fcn|zck fzbvfr| mvrxzmxzcxzaba v|Ćza lb vĆnĆ|m|b.

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  Lbwck|mzbm mr|cnceaba anlawalrkra fm mibn|

zbvxcnvmjak xbn|zr xzcxzaakb lbfaaa

xcaŦacnbmĆ fbn|zmk xzcizmebkb lb blrfmŦab |bzmxbr|afĆ xzan fmzb vrjabf|rk vĆ  lbwanĆ fmxmjak izmlm| vĆ%œa vfdaejb v|akrk lb wamŦĆ 

 în|z%rnrk mlmx|m| xzcxzaba vmkb fcnlaŦaa lbvĆnĆ|m|b.

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  Xzmf|afakb mxzbfam|awb mr gcv| r|akam|b fm

v|zm|biaa lb lbwck|mzb m vav|berkra vmna|mz.Eclagafmzbm zbkmŦaba eblaf xmfabn| xzanan|bzeblark an|bzwarkra mxzbfam|aw mzb km jmĆ 

fbn|zmzbm xb btxbzabnŦbkb lb vrffbv mkbxmfabnŦakcz în xzcfbvrk lb mr|cînizaoazb œa |zmnvgbzrk v|zm|biaakcz fmzb mr lrv km vrffbv înv|zm|biaa lb mr|cemnmibebn| frzbn| m

fcnlaŦaba fzcnafb.

 Mxxzbfam|awb A}razq an lbwck|mzbm vav|berkra vmna|mz

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Xzmf|afakb mxzbfam|awb în eblafanĆ înfbx vĆ vbmgazeb lb km lcebnaa xzbfre?

% xkmnagafmzbm v|zm|biafĆ în gmfrk|ĆŦakb lbeblafanĆ+ % v|zm|biaa lb zbv|zrf|rzmzbm frzzafrkrerkra œa 

v|zm|biaakcz lb xzblmzb+% |zmnvgczemzbm frk|rzaa czimnamŦacnmkb+ % izrxrza lb mr|cmor|czmzb m xzcgbvacnaœ|akcz  œa 

xmfabnŦakcz .

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  Fbzfb|mzbm mvrxzm ‛fbbm fb lbom ebzib―   Eb|clm fbn|zm|Ć xb vrffbv bv|b grnlmebn|mk

mgazem|awĆ+ mxzbfabzbm nbgaanl mk|fbwm lbfê|c mgazemzb m xca|awrkra an|zanvbf.

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Mnfdb|m mxzbfam|awĆ bv|b fcnvalbzm|Ć can|bzwbnŦab în |zba b|mxb?

LBVFCXBZAZBM  MXZBFAM\AWĊ bv|b b|mxm

fĆr|Ćzaa fbkcz ema jrnb btbexkb lbczimnamzb în|êkna|b în |zbfr|rk ebejzakczczimnamŦaba.  Mfbmv|Ć lbvfcxbzazb vb gmfb în

grnfŦab lb |bem xzcxrvĆ lb mnfdb|Ć0 lbbtbexkr+ ernfm în bfdaxĆ+ vbzwafaakb cgbza|bfkabnŦakcz+ kbmlbzvdax b|f.

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  ÎNŪBKBIBZBM   MXZBFAM\AWĊ vb zbgbzĆ km înŦbkbibzbm în xzcgrnaeb m czimnaĆzaa  œa 

fcn|bt|bkcz fmzb mr ibnbzm| ecebn|bkb lbxbzgczemnŦĆ vrxbzacmzĆ mkb czimnamŦaba. MEXKAGAFMZBM  MXZBFAM\AWĊ bv|b rk|aem

b|mxĆ xzan fmzb vrn|  în|Ćza|b  œa mexkagafm|bbkbebn|bkb lbvfcxbza|b œa  înŦbkbvb fmzb mrfcn|zajra| km xbzgczemnŦbkb vrxbzacmzb mkbvav|berkra.

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\bzmxam mxzbfam|awĆ $Gzmn`kan! vb jmbmĆ kmzênlrk ba xb mlmx|mzbm mfbv|cz < L m mnfdb|bamxzbfam|awb fkmvafb în vbnvrk lbvfcxbzazaa v|Ćzaa 

lb janb. Xzbbn|Će mfbv|b b|mxb mlmx|m|blrxĆ \bk Gzmn`kan œa mnreb? B|mxm =% ‛Lb lbvfcxbzazb― ‛$Lavfcwbzq!―  

B|mxm :% ‛Lzbme― vmr ‛Wavrk―   B|mxm 6% ‛Lbvain―  

V|mlark < ‛Lbv|anq―  

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B|mxm =% ‛Lb lbvfcxbzazb― ‛$Lavfcwbzq!― 

În mfbmv|Ć b|mxĆ xmfabn|rk bv|b czabn|m| fĆ|zb albn|agafmzbm rnba waarna xzcxzaa mvrxzm v|Ćzaa 

lb janb xzan gcfmkamzbm m|bnŦaba mvrxzm v|Ćzaa lb vĆnĆ|m|b xbzgbf|b œa mvrxzm xzcxzaakczbtxbzabnŦb ebn|mkb kbim|b lb vĆnĆ|m|b.

Bv|b wczjm mafa lb albn|agafmzbm xzcxzaakczxbzfbxŦaa mvrxzm v|Ćzaa lb vĆnĆ|m|b fm v|mzbvrjabf|awĆ  œa zbfcnv|a|razbm aemianm|awĆ m

mfbv|bam.

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B|mxm :% ‛Lzbme― vmr ‛Wavrk― 

 Mfbmv|Ć  b|mxĆ bv|b rnm lb gcfmkamzb mbnbziaba wa|mkb în vbnvrk wanlbfĆzaa.

Înizaoazbm mzb kcf xzan an|bzeblark lamkcirkramxzbfam|aw fmzb gmfaka|bmĆ vrjabf|rkraalbn|agafmzbm xzcxzaakcz xc|bnŦamka|ĆŦa 

|bzmxbr|afb.

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B|mxm 6% ‛Lbvain― 

Bv|b wĆr|Ć fm cxcz|rna|m|b lb zbgkbfŦab mxzcxzaakcz zbmkaĆza în fbbm fb xzawbœ|b 

mr|cînizaoazbm. Vrjabf|rk vb gcfmkabmĆ mvrxzm xzcxzaakcz

mœ|bx|Ćza în fbbm fb xzawbœ|b v|mzbm lb

vĆnĆ|m|b.

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V|mlark < ‛Lbv|anq― 

V|mzbm lb vĆnĆ|m|b $în fcnlaŦaakb mlmx|Ćzaa kmfcnlaŦam  fzcnafĆ! fmzb |zbjrab cjŦanr|Ć lbxmfabn| bv|b în fbkb lan rzeĆ  mlbwĆzm|m bwckrŦab m xmfabn|rkra gaanl ema erk| lbfê| c

vaexkĆ v|mzb lb janb+ bv|b xzcxzambtxbzaebn|mzb m wabŦaa lb fĆ|zb xmfabnŦa.

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 Albn|agafmzbm xzanfaxaakcz mxzbfam|awb lanFFE  

Fbn|zmzbm xb xmfabn|. Mjczlmzbmfckmjczm|awĆ# Fzbmzbm rnba mkamnȐb |bzmxbr|afb Xmfabn|rk fm vrjabf| mk an|bzwbnȐaba

|bzmxbr|afb fmzb îȑa fc%fzbbmĆ xzcxzam v|mzblb vĆnĆ|m|b. 

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Xzanfaxark xcb|af $fc%fcnv|zrfȐam  v|Ćzaa lb

vĆnĆ|m|b în zbkmȐam eblaf xmfabn|+ eblafrklbwanb fc%kbf|cz m btxbzabnȐbkcz!.Zbfrxbzmzbm mr|cnceaba xmfabn|rkra ȑa 

zbvxcnvmjaka|ĆȐaa eblafrkra $lbzawm|Ć lan zckrklb mf|cz xmz|afaxmn| km fc%fcnv|zrfȐab!.

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Bkbebn|b mxzbfam|awb înfbzfb|mzbm vcfamkĆ $în fcn|bt|rk

jckaa fzcnafb lamjb|afb! An|bzwarzakb anlawalrmkb vmr lb izrx mr

frxzanv în|zbjĆza waênl btxbzabnŦm ‛lbvrffbv― m xmfabnŦakcz învbkgemnmibebn|rk jckaa fzcnafb.

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BtxbzabnŦbkb zbkm|m|b lb vrjabf|a mrwam|? v|mzbm lb janb $e%me vaeŦa| fm rn

ce nczemk+ me zbrœa| vĆ%ea fcn|zckbikafbeam!+ an|bizmzbm vcfamkĆ bgafabn|Ć œavrffbvrk în fmkajzmzbm lcbkcz lb

anvrkanĆ în grnfŦab lb bgcz| œa lbmkaebn|mŦab. 

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VrjabfŦaa an|bzwabwmŦa îœa wĆl waa|czrk înibnbzmk cx|aeav|+ zbrœanl vĆ |zmnvgbzb

bkbebn|bkb lb vrffbv în xzcxzammr|cînizaozb în wamŦm fc|alamnĆ. FcnlaŦamfzcnafĆ nr ema bv|b wĆr|Ć fm c jcmkĆ+

vmr anwmkala|m|b+ fa fm xb c ‛nczemka|m|bvxbfamkĆ―  

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\cŦa zbvxcnlbnŦaa mr mffbn|rm| nbwcam

xzcizmebkcz lb blrfmŦab+ rnaa lan|zb baanvav|ênl mvrxzm nbwcaa lb m btav|mizrxrza lb vrxcz|.

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Xzanfaxaakb B|afaa mxzbfam|awb m înizaoazaa

Xzanfaxark fcnv|zrfŦacnav|  Xzanfaxark vaerk|mnba|ĆŦaa  Xzanfaxark xcb|af

Xzanfaxark mn|afaxm|czar Xzanfaxark xca|aw

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Xzanfaxark fcnv|zrfŦacnav|  Kaejmork œa eb|mgczbkb r|akam|b frzbn| nr lcmz

lbvfzar zbmka|m|bm ncmv|zĆ+ fa c œa fcnv|zrabvf. 

Vbnvrk b|af fcnvbfwbnŦacnmkav| mk xzanfaxarkra ?mnmkam fcnvbfanŦbkcz kaejmorkra œa mxcvajakrkra aexmf| mk mfbv|ram.

În b|afm mxzbfam|awĆ m înizaoazaa? kaejmorkfzbbmĆ vbnv nr lcmz îk btxzaeĆ. Kaejmork mz|zbjra fcn|bt|rmkam| în grnfŦab lb vxbfagafrkxbzvcmnba vmr izrxrkra fĆzram |b mlzbvba.

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Xzanfaxark vaerk|mnba|ĆŦaa  În|zbjĆzakb mlzbm|b vrjabfŦakcz fzbbmĆ

vfdaejmzb.

Vbnvrk b|af fcnvbfwbnŦacnmkav|? Nr btav|Ć în|zbjĆza nbr|zb lan xrnf| lb wblbzb b|af.  Vbnvrk b|af în eclbkrk b|afaa mxzbfam|awb m

 înizaozaa? înizaoazbm mzb km jmĆ fcernafmzbmnbfcnlaŦacnm| xca|awĆ. Lrzbzbm $vrgbzanŦm!bv|b c btxbzabnŦĆ fmzb xcm|b ga an|bizm|Ćxca|aw.

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Xzanfaxark xcb|af Zbmka|m|bm $vcfamkĆ! bv|b fcnv|zra|Ć în xzcfbvrk

an|bzmfŦarnaa. Zbmka|m|bm ‖xbn|zr anlawal% bv|b emalbizmjĆ c eb|mgczĆ xb fmzb c înŦbkbib œa mxzbfamĆ+

lbfê| rn lm| bt|bzacz mfbkmœa xbn|zr |cm|Ć krebm.Vbnvrzakb zbmka|ĆŦaa xc| ga erk|axkb.  Vbnvrk b|af fcnvbfwbnŦacnmkav|? Emtaere lb janb

xzcwanb lan czabn|mzbm fĆ|zb an|bzxzb|ĆzakbnbfcnlaŦacnm| xca|awb. 

Vbnvrk b|af în eclbkrk b|afaa mxzbfam|awb m înizaozaa?fbn|zmzbm mvrxzm btxbzabnŦba lbwck|Ćzaa. FcnlaŦamfzcnafĆ bv|b c btxbzabnŦĆ lb lbwck|mzb. 

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Xzanfaxark mn|afaxm|czar  Mœ|bx|Ćzakb angkrabnŦbmĆ fcnlra|m+ m|a|rlanakb

œa lazbfŦam lb lbwck|mzb m mfŦarnaa.  Vbnvrk b|af fcnvbfwbnŦacnmkav|? Zbrk|m|bkb

 înizaoazaa vrn| eclbkm|b lb mœ|bx|Ćzakbxmfabn|rkra œa xbzvcmnbkcz aexkafm|b în înizaoazb.

Vbnvrk b|af în eclbkrk b|afaa mxzbfam|awb m

 înizaozaa? înizaoazbm fcn|bt|rmkam|Ć wabmĆczabn|mzbm vxzb waa|cz œa mr|cxbzfbxŦamxmfabn|rkra fm xbzvcmnĆ vĆnĆ|cmvĆ în|z%cfcnlaŦab vxbfamkĆ. 

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Xzanfaxark xca|aw Zbmka|m|bm gaanl c fcnv|zrfŦab vcfamkĆ+ mkbibzbm

xca|awrkra Ŧanb lb cxŦarnbm anlawaakcz. 

Vbnvrk b|af fcnvbfwbnŦacnmkav| mk xzanfaxrkra?FcnvbfanŦbkb mfŦarnaa vrn| lbxbnlbn|b lbvbenagafmŦam m|zajra|Ć zbrk|m|bkcz. M|zajrazbmlb vbenagafmŦaa bv|b bm învĆœa c fcnvbfanŦĆ mmfŦarnaa. 

Vbnvrk b|af în eclbkrk b|afaa mxzbfam|awb m înizaozaa? m|a|rlanbm xca|awĆ mzb wmkcmzb b|afĆ+œa bv|b lbkajbzm|Ć. 

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Jajkacizmgab ?  Jrzz+ W.+ =112+ Mn An|zclrf|acn \c Vcfamk Fcnv|zrf|acnave+ Bla|rzm Zcr|kbmib+ Kcnlzm0

Fmz|bz+ J.+ :889+ Cnb Btxbz|avb Mecni Emnq Ycz`ani Mxxzbfam|awbkq \c Em`b Eazmfkbv Anv|bml Cg Ganlani Xzcjkbev An Ocrznmk Cg Zbvbmzfd An Nrzvani + Vmib

Xrjkafm|acn Kcnlcn 0

Fclzbmnr+ \d.+ :882+ \zmnveclbznaverk+ Bla|rzm Ornaebm+ Amœa0 

Fcocfmzr+ L.+ $fcczl! +:88<+  Zbxbzb vcfac% xblmiciafb mkb vfdaejĆzaa în vav|berk blrfmŦacnmk + Bla|rzm Krebn+ Amœa 0 

Fcocfmzr+ L.+:886+ Mnfdb|m Mxzbfam|awĆ gczeĆ m Fbzfb|Ćzaa MfŦarnb în vfdaejmzbm vcfamkĆ  în Zbwav|m lb Fbzfb|mzb œa An|bzwbnŦab vcfamkĆ+ wck :%:886+ Bla|rzm

Krebn+ Amœa0 

Fcocfmzr+ Ş|.+ :882+ Eb|clb mxzbfam|awb în Mvav|bnŦm VcfamkĆ. Mnfdb|m+ Vrxbzwamzbm œa Emnmibebn|rk lb Fm+ Bla|rzm Xckazce+ Amœa0 

Fccxbzzalbz+ L. K. ' Yda|nbq L.+ :882+ M Xcva|awb Zbwckr|acn an Fdmnib? Mxxzbfam|awb An}razq+ Jbzzb|b @cbddkbz Xrjkavdbzv Anf. Fmkagcznam RVM0

Fccxbzzalbz+ L. ' Yda|nbq+ L.+ =111+  M Xcva|awb Zbwckr|acn an Fdmnib? Mxxzbfam|awb An}razq+ Fczxczm|acn gcz Xcva|awb Fdmnib \mcv+ NE 0

Fccxbzzalbz+ L. ' Yda|nbq+ L.+ =111+ M Xcva|awb Zbwckr|acn an Fdmnib? Mxxzbfam|awb An}razq+ Fczxczm|acn gcz Xcva|awb Fdmnib \mcv+ NE 0

Fcocfmzr+ L.+ :886+ Mnfdb|m mxzbfam|awĆ ‖   Gczem m fbzfb|Ćzaa%mfŦarnb în vfdaejmzbm vcfamkĆ+ Zbwav|m lb fbzfb|mzb œa an|bzwbnŦab vcfamkĆ+ Bla|rzm Krebn+ Amœa0  

Dbzcn+ O.+ =117+ Fccxbzm|awb An}razq? Zbvbmzfd an|c |db dremn fcnla|acn+ Kcnlcn? Vmib0

Vmnlr+ M.+ :884 Gaafm eclbznĆ œa gakcvcgam czabn|rkra% c waarnb remnav|Ć m rnawbzvrkra \bĆ lb lcf|czm| vrvŦanr|Ć km Rnawbzva|m|bm Mk A Frm Amœa0  

V|mxx+ D. X.+ =116+ Eanl+ Em||bz mnl ]rmn|re Ebfdmnafv+ Vxzanibz Wbzkmni + Jbzkan Ibzemnam0

Wcqkb+ @. mnl Wcqkb+ Z.+ :884+ Fczv Bkbebn|v cg \db Mxzbfam|awb ymq+ Fkbziq Kbmlbzvdax Anv|a|r|b VRM. Jzmrn+ W. ' Fkmz`b+ W. $:887!. Rvani |dbem|af mnmkqvav an xvqfdckciq. ]rmka|m|awb Zbvbmzfd an Xvqfdckciq+ 6$:!+ 99 ‖ =8=.

Fmzcn%Gkan|bzemn+ O.+ Jzcbzvb+ O. ' Jrnlbzv+ O. $:882!. \db btxbzabn|amk `ncykblib cg xm|abn|v? M nby zbvcrzfb gcz jaceblafmk zbvbmzfd3 Vcfamk Vfabnfb mnl 

 Eblafanb 78$==!+ :292%:24<. Ctgczl? Bkvbwabz. lca?=8.=8=7#o.vcfvfaebl.:88<.==.8:6

Gzmn`+ M.+ Y. $=112!. \db ycrnlbl v|czq|bkkbz? Jclq+ akknbvv mnl b|dafv . Fdafmic? \db Rnawbzva|q cg Fdafmic Xzbvv.

Dbmk|d Fmnmlm $:888!. \db Dbmk|d Fmnmlm xckafq |cck`a| gcz xrjkaf anwckwbebn| an lbfavacn%em`ani. Zb|zabwbl Emzfd 2+ :884 gzce d||x?##yyy.df%vf.if.fm#mdf%

mvf#xrjv#xrjkaf%fcnvr|k#:888lbfacnvacn#anlbtSb.d|ek  

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Kczai+ @. $:88:!. Xmz|nbzvdaxv jb|ybbn btxbz| xm|abn|v mnl xdqvafamnv. \db Kmnfb| + 621$1681!+ 4=<%4=2. Zb|zabwbl cn Emzfd 2

:881 gzce d||x?##yyy.ybjbjvfcbdcv|.fce

Ecn|mirb+ \. $:88<!. Xm|abn|v gazv|? Fkcvani |db dbmk|d fmzb imx an Fmnmlm. \czcn|c? Ocdn Yakbq ' Vcnv Fmnmlm K|l.

Zmfdkav+ E. $:882! Xzbvfzax|acn gcz btfbkkbnfb? Dcy anncwm|acn av vmwani Fmnmlm‑v dbmk|dfmzb vqv|be. \czcn|c? DmzxbzFckkanvXrjkavdbzv K|l.

Zbbl+ O. $:889!. Mxxzbfam|awb An}razq? Zbvbmzfd gcz fdmnib. \dcrvmnl Cm`v+ FM? Vmib Xrjkafm|acnv.

Yminbz+ B. $:887!. Aexzcwani fdzcnaf akknbvv fmzb? \db fdzcnaf fmzb eclbk. Zb|zabwbl cn Omnrmzq = :884 gzce yyy.

aexzcwanifdzcnaffmzb.czi

Gzmn`kan+ \bkk+ $:886!+ Btxf| m Eazmfkb+ Qcr Ycn‑| jb lavmxxcan|bl + Fbn|bz gcz Mxxzbfam|awb Eblafanb $Vbx|bejbz+ :886!

Emq Nm|mkab $Mr|dcz!+ Jbf`bz Lmnabk $Mr|dcz!+ Gzmn`bk Zafdmzl $Mr|dcz!+ Dmakax Orkab $Mr|dcz!+ Dmzecn Zbjbffm $Mr|dcz!+

Xkbyv%Cimn Emzimzb| $Mr|dcz!+ Vfdczkani Ocdn $Mr|dcz!+ Yakkamev Mnnb $Mr|dcz!+ Yda|nbq Lamnm $Mr|dcz! $:8==!+

 Mxxzbfam|awb An}razq an Dbmk|dfmzb + Fzcyn Frv|ce Xrjkavdani+ Anf

Waf|czam O. Jmmz+ Vqkwam Zcjanvcn+ Jzbnlm Emzan%Kan`+ Kavm Rnlbzdakk+ Mna|m Lc||v+ Lmzkbnb Zmwbnvlmkb+ Vmnlq Vmkawmzmv Fdzcnaf

Fmzb Eclbk? Mn An|bizm|acn cg Fcnfbx|v mnl V|zm|biabv gzce Xcxrkm|acn Dbmk|d Xzcec|acn mnl |db Fdzcnaf Fmzb Eclbk Dcvxa|mk

]rmz|bzkq wck. 9.Nc=. :886# 96