Cuvânt înainte

Noua ediþie a Anuarului de Comerþ Internaþionalreprezintã încã un prilej de a pune la dispoziþiautilizatorilor de date statistice, a celor care doresc sãcunoascã potenþialul ºi gradul de dezvoltare aeconomiei româneºti ºi, în primul rând, a celor careau în vedere sã desfãºoare afaceri cu sau în România,un documentar complet ºi la zi privind unul dintre ceimai relevanþi indicatori ai capacitãþii economice aþãrii.

Pe de o parte, informaþiile privind exporturilesunt de naturã sã exprime de o manierãconvingãtoare mãsura în care produsele româneºti,prin calitatea lor ºi prin promptitudinea livrãrii,satisfac exigenþele, mereu mai mari, ale partenerilorexterni, locul pe care România îl ocupã în contextulgeneral al lumii comerciale contemporane.

Pe de altã parte, datele privind importurile suntde naturã, prin domeniile cãrora le sunt dedicate, sãtransmitã un semnal privind direcþia spre care se vaîndrepta economia româneascã în viitorul mai multsau mai puþin îndepãrtat, perspectivele sectoareloreconomice celor mai atractive pentru potenþialeinvestiþii.

Aceste elemente de structurã, cãrora Anuarulde Comerþ Internaþional ediþia 2017 le oferãdetaliate rãspunsuri, sunt prezentate într-oproiecþie geograficã ce exprimã diversitatearelaþiilor comerciale ale României, þarã care, înultimii ani, fãrã a înceta sã-ºi asigure pondereaschimburilor în cadrul Uniunii Europene, n-aignorat ºi ca atare n-a încetat sã-ºi dezvolte relaþiileºi cu þãrile din afara acesteia.

Din acest punct de vedere, informaþiile dinactualul anuar, pe þãri ºi produse, cu serii de timp cepermit analize pertinente privind evoluþia unorraportãri bilaterale, vor fi cu siguranþã, încã o datã,instrumentul perfect, atât pentru întreprinzãtoriiromâni sau strãini, cât ºi pentru toate agenþiilecomerciale ale misiunilor diplomatice din România ºi,în aceeaºi mãsurã, pentru agenþiile comercialeromâneºti din strãinãtate.

Foreword

The new edition of the International TradeYearbook is yet another opportunity to providestatistical data users, those who wish to know thepotential and degree of development of Romanianeconomy and primarily those who intend to dobusiness with or in Romania, with a complete and up-to-date documentary on one of the most relevantindicators of the country’s economic capacity.

On the one hand, the information on exports isable to show, in a convincing manner, the extent towhich Romanian products, through their quality andprompt delivery, meet the increasingly greaterrequirements of external partners, the place ofRomania in the general context of today’s tradeworld.

On the other hand, the data on imports are able,through the fields to which they are related, to send asignal regarding the direction in which Romanianeconomy will be heading in the more or less distantfuture, the prospects for the economic sectors that arethe most attractive for potential investments.

These structural elements to which theInternational Trade Yearbook, the 2017 edition, givesdetailed answers are presented in a geographicalcontext which shows the diverse trade relations ofRomania, a country that, in recent years, withoutceasing to ensure its share of trade exchanges withinthe European Union, has not ignored and thereforehas also continued to develop its relations with thecountries outside the EU.

In this respect, the information in the currentyearbook, broken down by country and product, withtime series that enable relevant analyses on theevolution of bilateral reporting, will certainly be, onceagain, the perfect tool both for Romanian or foreignentrepreneurs and for all trade agencies ofdiplomatic missions in Romania, as well as forRomanian trade agencies abroad.

În acest sens, caracterul bilingv al ediþiei, înromânã ºi englezã, nu face decât sã mãreascã gradulde accesibilitate ºi sã lãrgeascã aria de utilizare,consolidând imaginea unei publicaþii moderne, demare densitate în ceea ce priveºte conþinutul ºisupleþe în ceea ce priveºte formatul.

Anuarul sintetizeazã ºi dezvoltã, deopotrivã,informaþiile care, de-a lungul anului 2016, s-aucuprins în comunicatele de presã ºi buletinele lunarede comerþ internaþional, adicã în jurnalul de bord alschimburilor comerciale internaþionale ale României.Autorul, în acest caz, direcþia de specialitate dincadrul Institutului Naþional de Statisticã, a încercat sãfie ºi de aceastã datã la înãlþimea aºteptãrilorutilizatorilor sãi. Personal, sunt convins cã a reuºit,însã confirmarea nu poate veni decât dacã publicaþiaîºi va gãsi un loc nu doar în bibliotecile, ci ºi pe meselede lucru ale celor cãrora le este destinatã.

The fact that this is a bilingual (Romanian andEnglish) edition increases accessibility and broadensthe use, thereby strengthening the image of a modernpublication, with an extremely rich content and anelegant format.

The yearbook both summarises and providesfurther details on the information that, during theyear 2016, was included in press releases andmonthly bulletins on international trade, namely inthe logbook of Romania’s international tradeexchanges. The author, in this case the specialiseddirectorate of the National Institute of Statistics, hasonce again tried to meet user expectations.Personally, I am convinced they succeeded, butconfirmation can only come if the publication findsits place not just in libraries but also on the desks ofthose it is addressed to.

Tudorel ANDREIPreºedintele Institutului Naþional de Statisticã

President of the National Institute of Statistics

5

SURSA DATELOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

PRECIZÃRI METODOLOGICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

COMERÞUL INTERNAÞIONAL CU BUNURI AL ROMÂNIEIÎN ANUL 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

GRAFICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

TABELE:

1. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

2. Structura comerþului internaþional cu bunuri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

3. Indicii valorici ai comerþului internaþional cu bunuri . . . . . 36

4. Indicii valorii unitare ai comerþului internaþional cu bunuri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

5. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri, pe secþiuni conformCSCI, Rev. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

6. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri, pe Marile CategoriiEconomice (MCE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

7. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri, conform Clasificãrii Produselor ºi Serviciilor asociate Activitãþilor (CPSA 2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

8. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri, pe secþiuni ºi principalele capitole, conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

9. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri, pe grupe de þãri ºi þãri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

10. Topul þãrilor partenere în comerþul internaþionalcu bunuri, în anul 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

11. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri, pe principalelesecþiuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) ºi pe þãri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

12. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri, pe principalele þãriºi secþiuni conform NomenclatoruluiCombinat (NC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

DATA SOURCE

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

ROMANIAN INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS, INTHE YEAR 2016

GRAPHS

TABLES:

International trade in goods

The structure of international trade in goods

Value indices of international trade in goods

Unit value indices of international tradein goods

International trade in goods, by sections according toSITC, Rev. 4

International trade in goods, by Broad EconomicCategories (BEC)

International trade in goods, according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA 2008)

International trade in goods by sections and main chapters, according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN)

International trade in goods, by groups countries andby countries

Main partner countries in international trade ingoods, in 2016

International trade in goods, by main sectionsaccording to the Combined Nomenclature (CN) andby countries

International trade in goods, by main countries andby sections according to the Combined Nomenclature(CN)

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13. Comerþul internaþional, pe principalele bunuri ºi pe þãri (tabelul se gãseºte numai pe CD-ROM-ul ataºat)

Animale vii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Carne ºi organe comestibile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Peºte ºi crustacee, moluºte ºialte nevertebrate acvatice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Lapte ºi produse lactate; ouã; miere;produse comestibile de origine animalã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Plante vii ºi produse de floriculturã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Legume, plante, rãdãcini ºi tuberculi alimentari . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Fructe comestibile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Cafea, ceai, mate ºi condimente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Cereale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Produse ale industriei morãritului; malþ; amidon . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Seminþe ºi fructe oleaginoase; plante industrialeºi medicinale; paie ºi furaje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136Grãsimi ºi uleiuri de origine animalã sau vegetalã . . . . . . . . . . 139Preparate din carne ºi peºte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Zaharuri ºi produse zaharoase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Cacao ºi preparate din cacao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146Preparate din cereale, fãinã, amidon;produse de patiserie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Preparate din legume, fructe, sâmburisau din alte pãrþi de plante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Preparate alimentare diverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Bãuturi alcoolice ºi nealcoolice; oþeturi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153Reziduuri ºi deºeuri ale industrieialimentare; nutreþuri pentru animale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Tutun ºi înlocuitori de tutun prelucraþi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158Sare; sulf, pãmânturi ºi pietre; ipsos;var ºi ciment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Minereuri, zgurã ºi cenuºã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Combustibili ºi uleiuri minerale;materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164Produse chimice anorganice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Produse chimice organice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172Produse farmaceutice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Îngrãºãminte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182Extracte tanante sau colorante; tanini ºiderivaþii lor; coloranþi, pigmenþi ºi altematerii colorante; culori ºi vopsele;chit ºi masticuri; cerneluri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185Uleiuri esenþiale ºi rezinoide; produse deparfumerie sau de toaletã ºi preparate cosmetice . . . . . . . . . . 189Sãpunuri; preparate pentru spãlat ºi lubrifiante,cearã dentarã, paste de modelat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194Substanþe albuminoide; produse pe bazã de amidonmodificat; cleiuri; enzime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196Produse diverse ale industriei chimice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

International trade, by main goods and by countries(the table is to be found only in the attached CD-ROM)

Live animalsMeat and edible offalFish and crustaceans, molluscsand other aquatic invertebratesMilk and dairy products; eggs; honey;edible animal productsLive plants, flower productsEdible vegetables, roots and tubersEdible fruitCoffee, tea, mate and spicesCerealsProducts of the milling industry; malt; starchOil seeds and oleaginous fruit; industrial and medicinal plants; straw and fodderAnimal or vegetable fats and oilsPreparations of meat and fishSugars and sugar confectioneryCocoa and cocoa preparationsPreparations of cereals, flour, starch;pastry productsPreparations of vegetables, fruits,nuts or other parts of plantsMiscellaneous edible preparationsAlcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegarResidues and waste from thefood industry; animal fodderTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesSalt; sulphur, earths and stone;plaster; lime and cementOres, slag and ashMineral fuels and oils; bituminoussubstances; mineral waxesInorganic chemicalsOrganic chemicalsPharmaceutical productsFertilizersTanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivates; dyes, pigments and other dyestuff; paints andvarnishes; putty and mastics; inksEssential oils and resinoids; perfumery,cosmetic or toilet preparationsSoap; washing and lubricating preparations,dental wax, modelling pastesAlbuminoidal substances;modified starch; glues; enzymesMiscellaneous chemical products

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Materiale plastice ºi articole din materiale plastice . . . . . . . . . 202Cauciuc ºi articole din cauciuc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Piei brute ºi piei tãbãcite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232Obiecte din piele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Lemn, cãrbune de lemn ºi articole din lemn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Pastã din lemn ; deºeuri de hârtie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250Hârtie ºi carton; articole din hârtie ºi carton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250Cãrþi, ziare ºi alte produse imprimate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258Mãtase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Lânã, pãr fin sau grosier de animale;fire ºi þesãturi din pãr de cal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Bumbac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Alte fibre textile vegetale; fire de hârtie ºiþesãturi din fire de hârtie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264Filamente sintetice sau artificiale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268Vatã, pâslã, fire speciale; sfoarã, cordoane, frânghii, articole din acestea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272Þesãturi speciale; þesãturi buclate; dantele,tapiserie; pasmanterie, broderii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274Þesãturi impregnate, cauciucate,acoperite la suprafaþã sau stratificate;articole tehnice din materiale textile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275Þesãturi croºetate sau tricotate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Articole ºi accesorii de îmbrãcãminte,tricotate sau croºetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279Articole ºi accesorii de îmbrãcãminte,altele decât tricotate sau croºetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285Alte articole textile confecþionate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304Încãlþãminte ºi pãrþi ale acesteia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307Articole din piatrã, ipsos, ciment,azbest, micã sau din materiale similare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313Produse ceramice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315Sticlã ºi articole din sticlã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Fontã, fier ºi oþel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321Produse din fontã, fier ºi oþel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335Cupru ºi articole din cupru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Aluminiu ºi articole din aluminiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Plumb ºi articole din plumb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362Zinc ºi articole din zinc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362Alte metale comune; metaloceramice;articole din aceste materiale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363Unelte ºi scule, tacâmuri din metale comune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364Articole diverse din metale comune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate ºidispozitive mecanice, pãrþi ale acestora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Maºini, aparate ºi echipamente electrice; aparatede înregistrat sau de reprodus sunetulºi imagini de televiziune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432

Plastics and articles thereofRubber and articles thereofRaw hides and skins and leatherLeather goodsWood, charcoal and articles of woodPulp of wood; waste of paperPaper and paperboard; articles of paper and paperboardPrinted books, newspapers and other products of the printing industrySilkWool, fine or coarse animal hair;horsehair yarn and woven fabricCottonOther vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarnMan-made filamentsMan-made staple fibresWadding, felt, special yarns; twine,cords, ropes, articles thereofSpecial woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics;lace, tapestries; trimmings, embroideryImpregnated, coated, covered orlaminated textile fabrics; technical articlesof textilesKnitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted clothingand accessoriesNot knitted or crocheted clothingand accessoriesOther ready-made textile articlesFootwear and parts thereofArticles of stone, plaster, cement,asbestos, mica and similar materialsCeramic productsGlass and glasswarePig-iron, iron and steelProducts of pig-iron, iron and steelCopper and articles thereofAluminum and articles thereofLead and articles thereofZinc and articles thereofOther base metals; cermets;articles thereofTools and implements, cutlery of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metalBoilers, turbines, engines, mechanicalapparatus and devices, parts thereofMachinery and mechanical appliances and electrical equipment; sound and televisionimage recorders and reproducers

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Vehicule ºi echipamente pentrucãile ferate ºi de comunicaþii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473Automobile, tractoare ºi alte vehicule terestre . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475Aeronave, nave spaþiale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493Vapoare, nave ºi structuri plutitoare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494Instrumente ºi aparate optice,fotografice, cinematografice,medico-chirurgicale ºi similare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496Ceasornicãrie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510Mobilã; aparate de iluminat ºi alte articolesimilare; construcþii prefabricate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Jucãrii, jocuri, articole pentru divertismentsau pentru sport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518Articole diverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521

14. Comerþul internaþional, pe principalele þãri ºi bunuri (tabelul se gãseºte numai pe CD-ROM-ul ataºat)

Africa de Sud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540Arabia Sauditã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557Azerbaidjan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584Bahrein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586Belgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588Belarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618Bosnia ºi Herþegovina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618Brazilia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635Cambodgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661Camerun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662Capul Verde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674Cipru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697Coasta de Fildeº . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707Columbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708Coreea de Sud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711Croaþia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740Danemarca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741Djibouti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759

Railway or tramway locomotivesand rolling-stockVehicles, tractors and other ground vehiclesAircrafts, spacecraftsShips, boats and floating structuresOptical, photographic, cinematographic,medical or surgical instrumentsand apparatus and similarClocks and watchesFurniture; lighting fittings and other similararticles; prefabricated buildingsToys, games, sport or entertainment articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles

International trade, by main countries and goods (the table is to be found only in the attached CD-ROM)

South AfricaAlbaniaAlgeriaAngolaSaudi ArabiaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBelgiumBelarusBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBrazilBulgariaCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeChileChinaCyprusCôte d’IvoireColombiaSouth KoreaCroatiaCubaDenmarkDjibouti

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Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Egipt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760Elveþia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768Emiratele Arabe Unite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785Eritreea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795Etiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802Federaþia Rusã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802Filipine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818Finlanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821Franþa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834Teritoriul Palestinian Ocupat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Germania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891Grecia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916Guineea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923Indonezia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937Insulele Feroe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943Iordania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943Irak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Republica Islamicã Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948Irlanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954Islanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966Italia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979Japonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006Kazahstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022Kirghizstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022Kosovo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1023Kuweit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024Republica Popularã Democratã Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027Letonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027Liban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032Libia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035Liechtenstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037Lituania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037Luxemburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055Malaezia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061

EcuadorEgyptSwitzerlandUnited Arab EmiratesEritreeaEstoniaEthiopiaRussian FederationPhilippinesFinlandFranceOccupied Palestinian TerritoryGabonGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGeorgiaGuatemalaGuineaGuyanaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaFaeroe IslandsFijiJordanIraqIran, Islamic Republic ofIrelandIcelandIsraelItalyJapanKazakhstanKenyaKyrgyzstanKosovoKuwaitLao People’s Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanonLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMadagascarMalaysiaMalawiMali

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Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062Maroc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065Mauritania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072Mexic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081Mozambic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081Muntenegru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081Myanmar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084Norvegia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086Noua Caledonie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096Noua Zeelandã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097Olanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129Polinezia Francezã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130Polonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130Portugalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1156Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171Regatul Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1175Republica Arabã Sirianã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200Republica Cehã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201Congo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1225Republica Democratã Congo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1226Republica Dominicanã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1226Insulele Marshall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1226Fosta Republicã Iugoslavã a Macedoniei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1227Republica Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1259Statele Unite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1259San Marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1282Serbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1282Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1301Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1301Slovacia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1306Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1329Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1348Spania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1348Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1373Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1374Suedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1374Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1394Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1394Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1403Thailanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412

MaltaMoroccoMauritania MexicoMongoliaMozambiqueMontenegroMyanmarNigeriaNorwayNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNetherlandsOmanPakistanPanamaParaguayPeruFrench PolynesiaPolandPortugalQatarUnited Kingdom Syrian Arab RepublicCzech RepublicCongoCongo, Democratic Republic ofDominican RepublicMarshall IslandsFormer Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaMoldova, Republic ofRwandaUnited StatesSan MarinoSenegalSerbiaSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSomaliaSpainSri LankaSudanSwedenSwazilandTaiwanTanzaniaThailandTogo

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Trinidad-Tobago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413Turcia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1418Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1443Ucraina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1443Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462Ungaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1488Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1488Republica Bolivarianã a Venezuelei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1489Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1489Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1495Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1495

15. Exporturile de bunuri pe moduri de transport . . . . . . . . . 149616. Importurile de bunuri pe moduri de transport . . . . . . . . . 149617. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri, pe activitãþi

ale economiei naþionale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149618. Comerþul extracomunitar cu bunuri,

pe moneda de facturare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1497

NOMENCLATOARE UTILIZATE ÎN PREZENTUL ANUAR- Nomenclatorul Combinat - secþiuni ºi capitole . . . . . . . . 1498- Nomenclatorul Combinat - bunuri cuprinse în anuar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1501

LISTA PRINCIPALELOR ÞÃRI PARTENERE DE COMERÞINTERNAÞIONAL CU ROMÂNIA, PE CONTINENTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1528

PRESCURTÃRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITÃÞILE DE MÃSURÃ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1531SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE ÎN TABELE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1531

Trinidad-TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUkraineUgandaHungaryUruguayUzbekistanVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofVietnamYemenZimbabwe

Exports of goods by modes of transportImports of goods by modes of transportInternational trade in goods, by activities ofnational economyExtra-community trade in goods,by invoicing currency

NOMENCLATURES USED IN THIS YEARBOOK- Combined Nomenclature - sections and chapters- Combined Nomenclature - goods comprised inthe yearbook

THE LIST OF THE MAIN INTERNATIONAL TRADE PARTNER COUNTRIES OF ROMANIA, BY CONTINENTS

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENTSYMBOLS USED IN THE TABLES

CUPRINS TABELE PaginaPage

TABLES CONTENTS

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Statisticile de comerþ internaþional cu bunuri se stabilescprin însumarea datelor din sistemele Intrastat ºi Extrastat,conform principiului aplicat pentru realizarea statisticilorUniunii Europene:- sistemul Intrastat: pentru comerþul Intra-UE(schimburile de bunuri între România ºi celelalte 27 statemembre ale Uniunii Europene);- sistemul Extrastat: pentru comerþul Extra-UE(schimburile de bunuri între România ºi statele care nusunt membre ale Uniunii Europene).

SURSA DATELOR

Pentru comerþul Intra-UE: Declaraþiile statistice Intrastat colectate de cãtre INSdirect de la operatorii economici care au realizat unvolum valoric al expedierilor intracomunitare de bunurisau/ºi un volum al introducerilor intracomunitare debunuri superior valorii pragului statistic Intrastat stabilitpentru fiecare flux ºi an de referinþã ºi care îndeplinesccondiþiile stipulate în Legea nr.422/2006.

Gradul de colectare a datelor prin cercetarea statisticãIntrastat a fost de peste 95,0% atât pentru introduceri cât ºipentru expedieri intracomunitare de bunuri, raportat lavolumul total al introducerilor ºi respectiv expedierilorintracomunitare de bunuri. Pentru restul de cca. 5,0%,reprezentând valoarea comerþului sub pragurile statisticeIntrastat ºi nonrãspunsuri au fost realizate estimãri de date.

Pentru comerþul Extra-UE: Agenþia Naþionalã deAdministrare Fiscalã (ANAF), care colecteazã ºiprelucreazã declaraþiile vamale de export ºi import.

Datele privind comerþul internaþional cu bunuripentru energie electricã ºi gaze naturale suntcolectate pe formulare statistice de la societaþileimportatoare/exportatoare ºi de la operatorii de reþea (CN Transelectrica SA ºi SNTGN Transgaz SA) de catre INS.Importul ºi exportul nu cuprind cantitãþile fizice deenergie electricã ºi gaz natural care tranziteazã teritoriulnaþional.

PRECIZÃRI METODOLOGICE

Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaþionale suntclasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), carestã la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele statisticesunt prezentate ºi pe grupe de bunuri din ClasificareaStandard de Comerþ Internaþional (CSCI, Rev.4), MarileCategorii Economice (MCE) ºi conform ClasificãriiProduselor ºi Serviciilor asociate Activitãþilor (CPSA), carese stabilesc pe baza unor chei de conversie între NC ºiaceste clasificãri.

International trade statistics are established by aggregatingdata from the Intrastat and Extrastat systems according tothe principle applied for the performance of European Unionstatistics:- Intrastat system: for Intra-EU trade (exchange of goodsbetween Romania and the other 27 Member States of theEuropean Union);- Extrastat system: for Extra-EU trade (exchange of goodsbetween Romania and states which are not members of theEuropean Union).

DATA SOURCE

For Intra-EU trade:Intrastat statistical declarations collected by the NIS directlyfrom the trade operators which achieved a value volume ofintra-community dispatches of goods or/and a volume ofintra-community arrivals of goods above the Intrastatthresholds established for each reference flow and whichmeet the conditions stipulated by Law No. 422/2006.

The percentage of the Intrastat collected data through theIntrastat statistical survey was of over 95.0% of the totaltrade volume, both for intra-community arrivals anddispatches of goods. Data estimations were performed forthe rest of the 5.0% representing the trade value below theIntrastat thresholds and the non-responses.

For Extra-EU trade: The National Agency for FiscalAdministration (NAFA) which collects and processes exportand import customs declarations.

Data on the international trade of goods with electricityand natural gas are collected on statistical forms by the NISfrom importing/exporting companies and from networkoperators (CN Transelectrica SA and SNTGN Transgaz SA).Transit of electricity and natural gas is not included in theinternational trade of goods statistics.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Goods wich are object of international exchanges areclassified according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN),on which the community customs tariff is based. Statisticaldata are also presented by commodity groups of StandardInternational Trade Classification (SITC, Rev. 4), of BroadEconomic Categories (BEC) and according to theClassification of Product by Activities (CPA) which areestablished based on conversion keys between the CN andthese classifications.

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Sfera de cuprindere:

Comerþul Intra-UE cuprinde expedierile de bunuri dinRomânia cu destinaþia alt stat membru UE ºi introducerilede bunuri în România provenind din alt stat membru UE.Expedierile din România includ:- bunuri în liberã circulaþie care pãrãsesc teritoriulstatistic al României cu destinaþia alt stat membru UE;- bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamalã deprelucrare activã (în interiorul þãrii) sau prelucrare subcontrol vamal în România ºi care sunt destinate altor statemembre UE.Introducerile în România includ:- bunuri în liberã circulaþie într-un stat membru UE careintrã pe teritoriul statistic al României;- bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamalã deprelucrare activã sau prelucrare sub control vamal în altstat membru UE ºi care intrã pe teritoriul statistic alRomâniei.

Comerþul Extra-UE cuprinde: schimburile de bunuri întreRomânia ºi statele nemembre UE, având ca obiect:importul direct de bunuri pentru consum, bunurileimportate scoase din antrepozitele vamale sau zonelelibere pentru a fi puse în consum, exportul de bunuri deorigine naþionalã, precum ºi exportul de bunuriimportate, declarate pentru consumul intern.Se cuprind de asemenea:- importurile temporare de bunuri strãine pentruprelucrare activã (în interiorul þãrii);- exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultate dupãprelucrarea activã;- exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrarepasivã (prelucrare în alte þãri);- importurile de produse compensatoare rezultatedupã prelucrarea în afara þãrii ºi bunurile importate sauexportate în sistemul de leasing financiar (la valoareaintegralã a bunurilor);- quasi-exporturile, pentru care sunt întocmite, lafrontiera naþionalã, declaraþii vamale de export aferentetranzacþiilor internaþionale ale operatorilor economicinerezidenþi.

Nu sunt cuprinse în comerþul internaþional: bunurile întranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase în/din þarã (cuexcepþia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile achiziþionatede organizaþii internaþionale pentru utilizãri proprii înRomânia, bunurile pentru ºi dupã reparaþii ºi piesele deschimb aferente.

Valoarea bunurilor exportate ºi importate se stabileºtepe baza preþurilor efective FOB la exporturi ºi a preþurilorefective CIF la importuri.

The scope:

Intra-EU Trade includes the exchange of goods betweenRomania and another EU member state and the arrival ofgoods to Romania from another EU member state.Dispatches from Romania include:- goods under free circulation which leave the statisticalterritory of Romania for another EU member state;- goods which have been placed under customs procedurefor active processing (within the country) or processingunder customs control in Romania and which are intendedfor other EU member states.Arrivals to Romania include:- goods under free circulation in another EU member statewhich enters the Romanian statistical territory;- goods which have been placed under customsprocedure for active processing or processing undercustoms control in another EU member state entering theRomanian statistical territory.

For Extra-EU trade: the exchange of goods betweenRomania and non-member EU states are included, havingas object: the direct import of goods for consumption, theimported goods released for consumption from customwarehouses or free zones, the export of national goods andthe export of imported goods declared for internalconsumption.The following are also included: - temporary imports of foreign goods for active processing(within the country);- exports of goods which result after the active processing;

- temporary exports of goods for passive processing(processing in other countries);- imports of goods, resulting after the processing outsidethe country and imported or exported goods into thefinancial leasing system ( goods at full value);

- quasi-exports, for which there are drafted, at thenational border, export customs declarations associatedwith the international transactions of the non-residenteconomic operators.

The international trade does not include: goods intransit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from thecountry (except those in view of processing), goodspurchased by international organizations for own use inRomania, goods for and after repairs and related spareparts.

The value of exported and imported goods is establishedbased on actual FOB prices for exports and on actual CIFprices for imports.

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Preþul FOB (în limba englezã Free on Board - Liber labord) reprezintã preþul la frontiera þãrii exportatoare, careinclude valoarea bunului, precum ºi costul transportuluiºi asigurãrii acestuia pânã la frontiera þãrii exportatoare.

Preþul CIF (în limba englezã Cost, Insurance, Freight -Cost, Asigurare, Navlu) reprezintã preþul la frontiera þãriiimportatoare, care cuprinde atât elementele componenteale preþului FOB, cât ºi costurile asigurãrii ºi transportuluiinternaþional pânã la frontiera þãrii importatoare.

Datele valorice sunt exprimate în lei, euro ºi dolari SUA.Conversia în euro, respectiv în dolari SUA, a datelorvalorice exprimate în lei (colectate prin declaraþiilestatistice Intrastat ºi declaraþiile vamale), se face utilizând:- cursul de schimb mediu lunar leu/euro, respectivleu/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naþionalã a României,pentru sistemul Intrastat;- cursul de schimb leu/euro, respectiv leu/dolar,comunicat de Banca Naþionalã a României pentrupenultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul Extrastat.

Indicii valorici ai exporturilor ºi importurilor s-audeterminat pe baza datelor exprimate în euro.

Indicii valorii unitare pentru export ºi import secalculeazã având la bazã valorile unitare (medii)exprimate în euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunurireprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la nivelde 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculaþi lanivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC ºi total exporturi,respectiv total importuri, se utilizeazã ca element deponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curentã.Baza de calcul utilizatã pentru calculul indicilor de valoriunitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori unitare cualte baze se calculeazã prin înlãnþuire.

Datele cantitative sunt exprimate în general în „tone”,iar pentru unele bunuri în unitãþi de mãsurã specifice(bucãþi, m3, kwh, etc.), prevãzute în NomenclatorulCombinat.

Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri detransport se realizeazã pe baza naþionalitãþii mijloculuide transport care trece frontiera de stat cu bunurileexportate/importate.

Repartizarea pe þãri a schimburilor internaþionale debunuri se realizeazã astfel: - pentru comerþul Intra-UE pe baza principiului „þarade destinaþie” (la expedieri) ºi „þara de expediere”(la introduceri); - pentru comerþul Extra-UE pe baza principiului „þara

FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at the borderof the exporting country, the value of goods included andthe cost of its transportation and insurance to the border ofthe exporting country.

CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the price atthe border of the importing country, including both thecomponents of the FOB price and the insurance andinternational transport costs to the border of the importingcountry.

Value data are expressed in lei, euro and USD. Theconversion of the data in lei (collected through Intrastatstatistical declarations and custom declarations) into euroand USD respectively, is done using:- the average monthly exchange rate leu/euro, leu/USD,respectively, published by the National Bank of Romania, forthe Intrastat system;- the exchange rate leu/euro, leu/USD, respectively,published by National Bank of Romania for the Wednesdaybefore the last one of the month, for the Extrastat system.

Value indices of exports and imports were determinedbased on the data expressed in euro.

Unit value indices for international trade are calculatedbased on the average unit values, expressed in euro, for arepresentative goods nomenclature from the CombinedNomenclature (CN), at an 8 digit level, according to Paascheformula.For the aggregation of unit value indices, calculated at an 8digit level, on different levels, from the CN and total exports,total imports respectively, the goods value from the currentperiod are used as weighting element.The calculation base used to calculate the unit value indicesis the previous year and the unit value indices with otherbases are calculated by chaining.

Quantitative data are generally presented in “tonnes” andfor some goods in specific measurement units (pieces, m3,kwh, a.s.o.), according to the Combined Nomenclature.

Grouping of exports/imports by modes of transport iscarried out on the basis of the nationality of the means oftransport crossing the state border with goodsexported/imported.

International trade in goods are distributed bycountries as follows:- for Intra-EU trade, based on the principle “country ofdestination” (for dispatches) and “country of dispatch”(for arrivals);- for Extra-EU trade, based on the principle “country of

15

de destinaþie” (la export) ºi „þara de origine” (la import,cu excepþia cazului în care þara de origine este un statmembru UE - caz în care se ia în considerare þara deexpediere).

Se considerã „þara de destinaþie” þara în care bunurile vorfi consumate, „þara de expediere” þara din care bunurileau fost expediate ºi „þara de origine” þara în care a fostprodus bunul sau în care bunul a suferit ultimatransformare substanþialã.

Gruparea þãrilor pe continente ºi pe zone economice seface conform recomandãrilor Oficiului de Statisticã alUniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Grupãrile pe þãri auurmãtoarea componenþã:

- Uniunea Europeanã (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,Republica Cehã, Cipru, Croaþia, Danemarca, Estonia,Finlanda, Franþa, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia, Letonia,Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Regatul Unit, Olanda,Polonia, Portugalia, România, Slovacia, Slovenia, Spania,Suedia, Ungaria.

- Asociaþia Europeanã a Liberului Schimb (AELS):Islanda, Norvegia, Elveþia, Liechtenstein.

- Organizaþia þãrilor Exportatoare de Petrol (OPEC):Algeria, Angola, Arabia Sauditã, Ecuador, Emiratele ArabeUnite, Indonezia, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar,Venezuela.

- OECD (exclusiv UE): SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia,Noua Zeelandã, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveþia,Coreea de Sud, Insulele Virgine Americane, Chile, Israel.

- Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI): Armenia,Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Kazahstan, Kirghizstan, RepublicaMoldova, Federaþia Rusã, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan,Ucraina, Uzbekistan.

- Þãri din bazinul mediteranean (exclusiv UE):Albania, Bosnia ºi Herþegovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar,Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc, Macedonia, TeritoriilePalestiniene Ocupate, Siria, Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo,Melilla, Muntenegru, Serbia.

Diferenþele între datele pe total ºi valorile obþinutedin însumarea diverselor structuri utilizate suntdatorate rotunjirilor.

Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost revizuite faþã de celepublicate anterior ºi au caracter definitiv.Datele pentru anul 2016 au caracter semidefinitiv.

destination” (for exports) and “country of origin” (forimports, except for the situation when the country of originis a EU Member State – when the country of expedition istaken into consideration).

“Country of destination” is considered the country wheregoods will be consumed, “country of dispatch” the countrythe goods were dispatched from and “country of origin” isthe country where the commodity was produced orunderwent the last substantial transformation.

The grouping of countries by continents and economiczones is done according to the recommendations of theEuropean Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). Theeconomic groups by countries have the following structure:

- The European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,Czech Republic, Cyprus, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,Luxembourg, Malta, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Poland,Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,Hungary.

- The European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.

- The Organization of Petroleum Exporter Countries(OPEC): Algeria, Angola, Saudi Arabia, Ecuador, UnitedArabian Emirates, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya,Nigeria, Qatar, Venezuela.

- OECD (EU excluded): USA, Canada, Japan, Australia,New Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland,South Korea, Virgin Islands (United States), Chile, Israel.

- Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,Moldova, Republic of, Russian Federation, Tajikistan,Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

- Countries from the Mediterranean Area (EUexcluded): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Algeria,Egypt, Gibraltar, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco,Macedonia, Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia,Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.

The differences between total data and data obtainedby cumulating the different structures used are due tothe roundings performed.

Data for 2015 were revised from those previouslypublished and are considered as final.The data for 2016 are considered as semi-final.

16

COMERÞUL INTERNAÞIONAL CU BUNURI ALROMÂNIEI ÎN ANUL 2016

1. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri

Exporturile FOB de bunuri au înregistrat în anul 2016 ovaloare de 57392 milioane euro (în creºtere cu 5,1% faþãde anul 2015), iar importurile CIF au fost de 67364milioane euro (în creºtere cu 7,0% faþã de anul 2015),soldul balanþei comerciale FOB-CIF fiind de -9972milioane euro.

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EXPORTURILE (FOB), IMPORTURILE (CIF) ªI SOLDUL OPERAÞIUNILOR DE COMERÞ INTERNAÞIONAL (FOB/CIF)EXPORTS (FOB), IMPORTS (CIF) AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE BALANCE (FOB/CIF)

2. Exporturile de bunuri pe principalele secþiuni dinNomenclatorul Combinat

În structura exporturilor din anul 2016, ºase din celedouãzeci ºi douã de secþiuni din Nomenclatorul Combinatdeþin împreunã 73,6% din totalul exporturilor, dupã cumurmeazã: maºini, aparate ºi echipamente electrice,aparate de înregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul ºi imaginile(29,4%); mijloace ºi materiale de transport (17,6%); metalecomune ºi articole din acestea (7,8%); materiale textile ºiarticole din acestea (7,1%); produse vegetale (6,0%);materiale plastice, cauciuc ºi articole din acestea (5,7%).

Principalele modificãri structurale în evoluþiaexporturilor în anul 2016 faþã de anul 2015 constau în: - majorarea ponderilor în total exporturi pentruurmãtoarele secþiuni din NC: maºini, aparate ºiechipamente electrice, aparate de înregistrat sau dereprodus sunetul ºi imaginile (+1,6 puncte procentualeîn anul 2016 faþã de anul 2015); mijloace ºi materiale de

ROMANIAN INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS, IN THEYEAR 2016

1. International trade in goods

The FOB exports of goods recorded a total amount of 57392million euro (up by 5.1% compared to year 2015) in 2016,while CIF imports were 67364 million euro (up by 7.0%compared to 2015), the FOB-CIF trade balance being -9972million euro.

2. Exports of goods by the main sections of theCombined Nomenclature

In the structure of 2016 exports, six of the twenty-twosections of the Combined Nomenclature hold together73.6% of total exports, as follows: machinery andmechanical appliances, electrical equipment, sound andimage recorders and reproducers (29.4%); vehicles andassociated transport equipments (17.6%); base metals andarticles of base metals (7.8%); textiles and textile articles(7.1%); vegetable products (6.0%); plastics, rubber andarticles thereof (5.7%).

The main structural changes occuring in the evolution ofexports in 2016 as against 2015 refer to: - an increase of weight in total exports for the followingCN sections: machinery and mechanical appliances,electrical equipment, sound and image recorders andreproducers (+1.6 percentage points in 2016 compared to2015); vehicles and associated transport equipments (+0.8

17

transport (+0,8 puncte procentuale); instrumente ºiaparate optice, fotografice, cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale ºi similare; ceasuri; instrumente muzicale;pãrþi ºi accesorii ale acestora (+0,5 puncte procentuale);produse vegetale (+0,4 puncte procentuale);- diminuarea ponderilor în total exporturi laurmãtoarele secþiuni din NC: produse minerale (-0,9puncte procentuale în anul 2016 faþã de anul 2015);metale comune ºi articole din acestea (-0,8 puncteprocentuale); produse chimice (-0,5 puncteprocentuale); produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier (-0,4puncte procentuale).

EXPORTURILE PE PRINCIPALELE SECÞIUNI DIN NOMENCLATORUL COMBINATEXPORTS BY THE MAIN SECTIONS OF THE COMBINED NOMENCLATURE

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3. Importurile de bunuri pe principalele secþiuni dinNomenclatorul Combinat

În structura importurilor din anul 2016, ºase din celedouãzeci ºi douã de secþiuni din NomenclatorulCombinat deþin împreunã 72,4% din totalul importurilor,dupã cum urmeazã: maºini, aparate ºi echipamenteelectrice, aparate de înregistrat sau de reprodus sunetulºi imaginile (28,1%); mijloace ºi materiale de transport(10,1%); metale comune ºi articole din acestea (10,0%);produse chimice (10,0%); materiale plastice, cauciuc ºiarticole din acestea (7,3%); materiale textile ºi articoledin acestea (6,9%).

percentage points); optical, photographic,cinematographic, medical or surgical instruments andapparatus and similar; clocks and watches; musicalinstruments; parts and accessories thereof (+0.5 percentagepoints); vegetable products (+0.4 percentage points);- a decrease of weight in total exports for the followingCN sections: mineral products (-0.9 percentage points in2016 compared to 2015); base metals and articles of basemetals (-0.8 percentage points); chemical products (-0.5percentage points); wood and articles of wood, excludingfurniture (-0.4 percentage points).

3. Imports of goods by the main sections of theCombined Nomenclature

In the structure of 2016 imports, six of the twenty-twosections of the Combined Nomenclature hold together72.4% of total imports, as follows: machinery andmechanical appliances, electrical equipment, sound andimage recorders and reproducers (28.1%); vehicles andassociated transport equipments (10.1%); base metals andarticles of base metals (10.0%); chemical products (10.0%);plastics, rubber and articles of plastics and rubber (7.3%);textiles and textile articles (6.9%).

18

4. Soldul balanþei comerciale (FOB/CIF) peprincipalele secþiuni din Nomenclatorul Combinat

Deficite de peste 1 miliard euro au fost înregistrate înanul 2016 la urmãtoarele secþiuni din NomenclatorulCombinat: produse chimice (-4845 milioane euro);metale comune ºi articole din acestea (-2278 milioaneeuro); maºini, aparate ºi echipamente electrice, aparatede înregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul ºi imaginile (-2072 milioane euro); produse minerale (-1984 milioaneeuro); materiale plastice, cauciuc ºi articole din acestea (-1631 milioane euro); produse alimentare, bãuturi ºitutun (-1106 milioane euro).

4. Trade balance (FOB/CIF) by the main sections of theCombined Nomenclature

Deficits of over 1 billion euro were recorded in 2016 for thefollowing sections of the Combine Nomenclature:chemicals products (-4845 million euro); base metals andarticles of base metals (-2278 million euro); machinery andmechanical appliances, electrical equipment, sound andimage recorders and reproducers (-2072 million euro);mineral products (-1984 million euro); plastics, rubber andarticles thereof (-1631 million euro); prepared foodstuffs,beverages and tobacco (-1106 million euro).

Faþã de anul 2015, principalele modificãri structurale înevoluþia importurilor din anul 2016 constau în:- majorarea ponderilor în total importuri pentrusecþiunea NC: mijloace ºi materiale de transport (+0,9puncte procentuale în anul 2016 faþã de anul 2015); - diminuarea ponderii în total importuri pentrusecþiunile NC: produse minerale (-0,8 puncte procentualeîn anul 2016 faþã de anul 2015); metale comune ºi articoledin acestea (-0,7 puncte procentuale).

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IMPORTURILE PE PRINCIPALELE SECÞIUNI DIN NOMENCLATORUL COMBINATIMPORTS BY THE MAIN SECTIONS OF THE COMBINED NOMENCLATURE

The main structural changes, occuring in the evolution ofimports in 2016 compared to 2015, refer to:- a growing weight in total imports for the CN section:vehicles and associated transport equipments (+0.9percentage points in 2016 compared to 2015);- a weight reduction in total imports for the following CNsections: mineral products (-0.8 percentage points in 2016compared to 2015); base metals and articles of base metals(-0.7 percentage points).

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EXCEDENTUL COMERCIAL (FOB/CIF) PE PRINCIPALELE SECÞIUNI DIN NOMENCLATORUL COMBINATBALANCE SURPLUS (FOB/CIF) BY THE MAIN SECTIONS OF THE COMBINED NOMENCLATURE

Excedente de peste 1 miliard euro au fost înregistrate înanul 2016 la urmãtoarele secþiuni din NomenclatorulCombinat: mijloace ºi materiale de transport (3320milioane euro); produse vegetale (1108 milioane euro);produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier (1003 milioane euro).

Balance surplus of over 1 billion euro were recorded in 2016for the following sections of the Combine Nomenclature:vehicles and associated transport equipment (3320 millioneuro); vegetable products (1108 million euro); wood andarticles of wood, excluding furniture (1003 million euro).

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DEFICITUL COMERCIAL(FOB/CIF) PE PRINCIPALELE SECÞIUNI DIN NOMENCLATORUL COMBINATTRADE DEFICIT (FOB/CIF) BY THE MAIN SECTIONS OF THE COMBINED NOMENCLATURE

5. Comerþul internaþional cu bunuri pe principaleleþãri partenere

România a avut în anul 2016 relaþii comerciale cu 211þãri. Cu toate acestea, majoritatea comerþuluiinternaþional este axat pe câteva þãri parteneredominante. În anul 2016, cele mai importante 10 pieþe

5. International trade in goods by main partnercountries

In 2016, Romania had commercial relationships with 211countries. However, most of the international trade isfocused on few dominant trading partners. In 2016, the tenlargest export markets represented 64.7% of the total

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de export au reprezentat 64,7% din totalul exporturilorRomâniei, în timp ce primele 10 þãri partenere la importau realizat 68,6% din totalul importurilor.

Ca orientare geograficã a exporturilor din anul 2016,principala destinaþie o reprezintã în continuare statelemembre ale Uniunii Europene, care deþin 75,1% dinvaloarea exporturilor. De asemenea, principala zonã deprovenienþã a importurilor o reprezintã tot statelemembre ale Uniunii Europene, care deþin o pondere de77,1% din total importuri.

Romanian exports, while the first ten import partnersrepresented 68.6% of the total imports.

As to the geographical distribution of exports in 2016, themain destination of goods is still represented by theMember States of the European Union, which hold 75.1% ofthe value of exports. At the same time, the main area ofimports is represented also by the Member States of theEuropean Union, which hold 77.1% of the total value ofimports.

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EXPORTURILE (FOB), IMPORTURILE (CIF) ªI SOLDUL OPERAÞIUNILOR DE COMERÞ INTERNAÞIONAL (FOB/CIF)EXPORTS (FOB), IMPORTS (CIF) AND TRADE BALANCE (FOB/CIF)

CU UNIUNEA EUROPEANÃ (UE)WITH EUROPEAN UNION (EU)

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ORIENTAREA GEOGRAFICÃ A EXPORTURILOR ROMÂNIEI ÎN ANUL 2016GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ROMANIAN EXPORTS IN 2016

Comerþul cu restul þãrilor lumii, în afara statelor membreale Uniunii Europene, este distribuit în principal întrecelelalte þãri ale Europei (9,8% din exporturi ºi 10,3% dinimporturi), Asia (7,4% din exporturi ºi 9,9% din importuri),Africa (3,8% din exporturi ºi 0,8% din importuri), America(2,8% din exporturi ºi 1,8% din importuri) ºi Oceania(1,0% din exporturi ºi 0,1% din importuri).

The trade with the other countries of the world, apart fromMember States of the European Union, is divided mainlybetween the other European countries (9.8% of exports and10.3% of imports), Asia (7.4% of exports and 9.9% ofimports), Africa (3.8% of exports and 0.8% of imports),America (2.8% of exports and 1.8% of imports) and Oceania(1.0% of exports and 0.1% of imports).

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ORIENTAREA GEOGRAFICÃ A IMPORTURILOR ROMÂNIEI ÎN ANUL 2016GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ROMANIAN IMPORTS IN 2016

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Modificãrile în topul primelor zece þãri partenere la exportîn anul 2016 comparativ cu anul 2015 sunt urmãtoarele:- Bulgaria a devansat Turcia, urcând de pe locul 7 pelocul 6;- Republica Cehã a intrat în topul þãrilor partenere laexport pe locul 10;- Turcia a coborât de pe locul 6 pe locul 7;- Austria a pãrãsit topul þãrilor partenere la export.

Exporturile României cãtre Germania cuprind o marediversitate de produse, dintre care se evidenþiazã înordine: maºini, aparate ºi echipamente electrice, aparatede înregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul ºi imaginile;mijloace ºi materiale de transport; metale comune ºiarticole din acestea; materiale textile ºi articole dinacestea; materiale plastice, cauciuc ºi articole din acestea.

Compared to 2015, in 2016, the following changes occurredin the top ten export partners countries of Romania: - Bulgaria exceeded Turkey, climbing from the 7th placeto the 6th; - The Czech Republic entered the top ten export partnerscountries on the 10th position; - Turkey fell down from the 6th position on the 7th;- Austria got out of the top ten export partners countries.

The Romanian exports to Germany include a great varietyof goods, from which the following can be highlighted inthis order: machinery, electrical appliances andequipments, sound and image recorders and reproducers;vehicles and associated transport equipments; base metalsand articles of base metals; textiles and textile articles;plastics, rubber and articles of plastics and rubber.

În ceea ce priveºte ierarhia principalilor partenericomerciali ai României, Germania ºi Italia îºi pãstreazã ºiîn anul 2016 poziþiile de lideri ai acestei ierarhii,cumulând o pondere de 31,9% în comerþul internaþionalal României.

5.1. Exportul de bunuri pe principalele þãri partenere

Regarding the ranking of the main trading partners ofRomania, Germany and Italy still keep their leadershippositions in 2016, cumulating a weight of 31.9% of theRomanian international trade.

5.1. Export of goods by main partner countries

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PRINCIPALELE ÞÃRI PARTENERE LA EXPORT ÎN ANUL 2016MAIN EXPORT PARTNER COUNTRIES IN 2016

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În relaþia cu Italia, exporturile României acoperã o gamãlargã de produse, dintre care se evidenþiazã în ordine:maºini, aparate ºi echipamente electrice, aparate deînregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul ºi imaginile;materiale textile ºi articole din acestea; încãlþãminte,pãlãrii, umbrele ºi articole similare; mijloace ºi materialede transport; produse alimentare, bãuturi ºi tutun;metale comune ºi articole din acestea.

In the relationship with Italy, Romanian exports cover awide range of goods, from which the following arehighlighted in this order: machinery and mechanicalappliances, electrical equipment, sound and imagerecorders and reproducers; textiles and textile articles;footwear, headgear and umbrellas; vehicles and associatedtransport equipments; prepared foodstuffs, beverages andtobacco; base metals and articles of base metals.

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EXPORTURILE CÃTRE GERMANIA, PE PRINCIPALELE SECÞIUNI DIN NOMENCLATORUL COMBINATEXPORTS TO GERMANY, BY THE MAIN SECTIONS OF THE COMBINED NOMENCLATURE

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EXPORTURILE CÃTRE ITALIA, PE PRINCIPALELE SECÞIUNI DIN NOMENCLATORUL COMBINATEXPORTS TO ITALY, BY THE MAIN SECTIONS OF THE COMBINED NOMENCLATURE

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Pe locul 4 în topul þãrilor partenere la export se situeazãUngaria, valoarea exporturilor fiind cu 1,5% mai mare înanul 2016 faþã de anul 2015. Exporturile cãtre Ungariaconstau în principal în: maºini, aparate ºi echipamenteelectrice, aparate de înregistrat sau de reprodus sunetulºi imaginile; mijloace ºi materiale de transport; materialeplastice, cauciuc ºi articole din acestea; metale comuneºi articole din acestea; produse minerale; produsechimice.

The 4th place in the classification of export partnercountries is held by Hungary, the value of exportsincreasing by 1.5% in 2016 compared to 2015. The mostfrequent products for exports are: machinery, electricalappliances and equipments, sound and image recordersand reproducers; vehicles and associated transportequipments; plastics, rubber and articles of plastics andrubber; base metals and articles of base metals; mineralproducts; chemical products.

Franþa se situeazã pe locul 3 în topul þãrilor partenere laexport, valoarea exporturilor cãtre aceastã þarã fiind înanul 2016 cu 11,5% mai mare faþã de anul prec