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 1 Министерство образования и науки  Российской Федерации  КУБАНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ  И.А. НИКУЛИНА ВЕРСТКА, ДИЗАЙН И ДОПЕЧАТНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА В ПОЛИГРАФИЧЕСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ Учебник Краснодар 2010
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  • 1

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  • 141

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  • 142

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  • 143

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  • 147

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  • 154

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  • 168

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  • 170

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  • 172

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  • 173

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  • 176

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  • 177

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  • 178

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  • 179

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  • 183

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  • 184

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  • 185

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  • 186

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  • 187

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  • 188

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  • 190

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  • 191

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    1991 . Adobe Systems PostScript Level 2. , 1998 . Adobe Systems PostScript Level 3. Level 2, PostScript Level 3.

  • 192

    PostScript , .

    5.2. PS-

    -, ( . 3).

    -, PDF, EPS CDR. -, PS-

    (separation).

    , PS- ( ). , .

    . 108.

    . PPD, (, PS- Adobe PS- PPD Agfa ApogeeX).

    , , .

  • 193

    5.3. POSTSCRIPT-

    Adobe Illustrator

    . , ( , Adobe Illustrator). , (. 109). . ( ) , .

    . 109.

    Adobe Illustrator

    PDD ( , ).

  • 194

    PPD, ppd- ( , windows/system/) . , . . 3 , , . .

    . , . . : 200 Ipi / 3386 dpi, 175 Ipi / 3386 dpi, 150 Ipi / 2540 dpi, 133 Ipi / 2032 dpi. - , . . , , , CMYK . (. 110).

    . 110. Adobe Illustrator

  • 195

    . , . - PostScript: level 2 . .

    CorelDRAW

    PostScript- Print (). () ( ppd). , , , . . Adobe Illustrator, .

    5.4. PS-, RIP-

    .. , .. , , .

    PS-, , , Raster Image Processor ( RIP), PS-. RIP , PostScript , , RIP-. .

  • 196

    5.4.1 RIP

    RIP , : , , -, ( ), .. , RIP . RIP , , , . RIP: Express 5.3 Harlequin, Xitron Eclipse SDP-RIP, Ghostscript, GhostPCL. RIP PostScript-. RIP.

    PS- , , Adobe Acrobat. Acrobat Distiller PS- PDF-, Acrobat Reader, PDF-. , PS- ( ), - , PDF- -.

    5.4.2. PS-

    1 PS- Adobe PS-

    PPD Agfa ApogeeX.

  • 197

    PS- (embedded) , .

    PS , (Normal, Full resolution).

    , , - (flatten) PS-.

    PS- (composite), (positive), (emulsion up), 100% (not scaled).

    PS- (ICC-profile, PostScript CMS, Kodak CMS .) .

    PS- OPI.

    2. PS-, ,

    . PS- 2- ,

    Heidelberg Hercules Pro, , . 2 664560 , 2 740560 .

    . , , Registration ( 100/100/100/100!!!).

    , 23 ; / 3 ; 8 60 5 , 60 8 ; , , 3 . : 5 5 , 100% , 40 80% .

  • 198

    , ( , , ) 12 ( 10 ) 4 .

    PS- , , RGB -, , SPOT- CMYK , OUTPUT 9600. ( OVERPRINT BLACK, FAF). .

    12.

    . 1 (. I ) . . , , , , .

    13.

    , , .

    14.

    CorelDRAW . , PS-.

    . 1.

  • 199

    , . , ?

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    , . , , .

    !

  • 200

  • 201

    1

    , IMAGIKA-design . , ( ) , .

    . 111. -

    - : : ,

    , ,

  • 202

    . , , , . , .

    , , , , .

    . 112.

    , : ,

    :

  • 203

    , , : , , . 32 . . , .

    : :

    . 113.

    , . , , . , .

  • 204

    VIP- : :

    . 114. VIP-

    , . : , . . .

    : :

    . 115.

  • 205

    . - .

    : :

    . 116.

    , . .

    , , . .

    : , :

  • 206

    . 117.

    . .

    : : -

    , : - . .

    . 118. -

  • 207

    - : : -

    . 119. -

    - , : , -, .. (3 2) . . , . Adobe Photoshop.

    . 120. -

  • 208

    : :

    . 121.

    , , . .

    : :

    . 122.

  • 209

    , , , . .

    : :

    .123.

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  • 210

    2

    ___________200_. ____________ ____________________________________ _____________________________________ _______________________________ __________________________________________ ___________ ________________________________________ _________ _________ _______________________________________ __________________ / _______________________ / ______________ - : , ,

    , : ________________________ __________________________________________ - __________ (, , , ,

    ..)____________________________________________ ____________________ ( ,

    )____________________________________ ,

    (, , ) _________________ ___________ ______________ _____________________________ ________200_. ____________ 200_.

  • 211

    3

    CorelDRAW

    Ctrl+E Ctrl+I Ctrl+N Ctrl+O Ctrl+P Ctrl+S Ctrl+F6 Ctrl+F4 Alt+F4 CorelDRAW

    F9 Ctrl+W Shift+F9

    Ctrl+C, Ctrl+Insert

    Ctrl+X, Shift+Delete

    Delete

    Ctrl+D Ctrl+V, Shift+Insert Ctrl+Z, Alt+Backspace

    Ctrl+Shift+Z ReDo ,

    UnDo Ctrl+R

  • 212

    DOCKER-

    Docker- , - . Docker- . , .

    Alt+F2 Alt+F3 Docker- Lens Ctrl+F7 Docker-

    Envelope Ctrl+F9 Docker- Ctrl+F11 Docker- Simbols and Special Characters

    Ctrl+F5 Docker- Graphic and Text styles

    Ctrl+F2 Docker- View Manager

    Alt+F7 Docker- Transform-Position

    , ,

    Alt+F8 Docker- Transform-Rotate

    Alt+F9 Docker- Transform-Scale and mirror

    Alt+F10 Docker- Transform-Size .

    - Transform. .

    : Arrange Align&Distribute , .

  • 213

    B Align Bottom

    P Center to page

    E Align center horisontally

    L Align left R Align right T Align top C Align center vertically

    Shift+T Distribute Top

    Shift+C Distribute centers vertically

    Shift+A Distribute spacing vertically

    Shift+B Distribute bottom

    Shift+L Distribute left

    Shift+E Distribute centers horisontally

    Shift+P Distribute spacing horisontally

    Shift+R Distribute right

    F11 ( )

    F10 Shape F12 Outline Pen

    Shift+F12 Outline Color

  • 214

    A Spiral Tool

    D Graph Paper Tool

    F6 Rectangle Tool F7 Ellipse Tool F8 Text Tool G I Artistic

    Media Tool M Mesh- X Y H

    N

    F2 F4 Shift+F2 Shift+F4

    F9

    Ctrl+Q Ctrl+Shift+Q Ctrl+K Ctrl+L () Ctrl+G

  • 215

    4

    Adobe Photoshop

    Ctrl+N Ctrl+O Shift+Ctrl+O Alt+Ctrl+O Shift+Ctrl+M ImageReady Ctrl+W Alt+Ctrl+W Ctrl+S Shift+Ctrl+S Alt+Shift+Ctrl+S Web F12 Alt+Ctrl+I Shift+Ctrl+P Alt+Ctrl+P Ctrl+P Alt+Shift+Ctrl+P Ctrl+Q

    Ctrl+Z / Shift+Ctrl+Z Alt+Ctrl+Z Shift+Ctrl+F Ctrl+X, F2 Ctrl+C, F3 Shift+Ctrl+C Ctrl+V, F4 Shift+Ctrl+V

  • 216

    Shift+F5 Ctrl+T Shift+Ctrl+T Shift+Ctrl+K Alt+Shift+Ctrl+K Ctrl+K

    Ctrl+L Shift+Ctrl+L Alt+Shift+Ctrl+L Shift+Ctrl+B Ctrl+M Ctrl+B Ctrl+U / Shift+Ctrl+U Ctrl+I

    Shift+Ctrl+N Ctrl+J Shift+Ctrl+J Ctrl+G / Shift+Ctrl+] Ctrl+] Ctrl+[ Shift+Ctrl+[ Ctrl+E Shift+Ctrl+E

    Ctrl+A Ctrl+D Shift+Ctrl+D

  • 217

    Shift+Ctrl+I, Shift+F7 Alt+Ctrl+D, Shift+F6

    Ctrl+F Alt+Ctrl+X Shift+Ctrl+X Alt+Shift+Ctrl+X

    Ctrl+Y Shift+Ctrl+Y CMYK Ctrl++, Ctrl+= Ctrl+ Ctrl+0 Alt+Ctrl+0 Ctrl+H Shift+Ctrl+H Ctrl+' Ctrl+; Ctrl+R Shift+Ctrl+; Alt+Ctrl+;

    F8 F5 Alt+ F9, F9 F7 F6 F1 Photoshop

  • 218

    Shift+Ctrl+Z Alt+Ctrl+Z Ctrl+G /

    M M V L L L W C P K K J J B B J S S Y Y E E E G G R R P R O O

  • 219

    O A A T T T T P P C U U U U U U N N I I I H Z D / X / Q ./. / " " F ./. / ./. [ ] { } , . < >

  • 220

    5

    1.

    : PS Level 2 ( PPD. 753634 ).

    PDF 1.3

    CorelDRAW 13 Adobe Pagemaker 6.5 Adobe Illustrator 12 Adobe Photoshop 9 Adobe InDesign 4 QuarkXpress 5

    , , , 35 .

    : . CMYK, Grayscale Bitmap. TIFF ( ), EPS ( ).

    , , 3 .

    , , .

    , , , - .

  • 221

    : CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, USB flash drive

    2.

    : CD-ROM DVD-ROM USB- IBM PC 10 Mb

    . : CorelDRAW 12 ; Adobe Illustrator 11 ; Macromedia Free Hand 10 ; Adobe In Design 3.0;

    Adobe PageMaker 7 Adobe PageMaker 6,5 ( - PostScript (Tipe1) ).

    , , TIFF-. Windows.

    ,

    1:1.

    ( ).

    : 2 ; 3 ; 5 .

    (, , .) 3 .

    5 ( ).

  • 222

    , , / 810

    () 23 .

    CMYK-, , PantoneR.

    Pantone Coated Pantone Uncoated . , , (separated), (spot).

    Registration Color, Black. 280%. CMYK,

    Grayscale Bitmap. ,

    ( ).

    ; , .

    .

    260350 dpi, black&white ( 1200 dpi).

    ( Black), ( Black) .

    (.. , 100% ).

    OLE clip-board ; Import Place.

    7%.

  • 223

    0,1 ( ). , , 0,20,3 .

    , , , 7 pt. .

    PageMaker PostScript (Tipe 1) , (Normal, Bold, Bold italic) ( , Tipe 1 : *.pfb (Printer Fount Binary) *.pfm (Printer Font Metrics).

    PageMaker Bold Italic , , : , , PostScript- .

    , .

    , PageMaker, ( , Arial, Courier, Times, Symbol .) .

    . .

    CorelDRAW . /

    , 90, 180 270, TIFF.

    EPS, Illustrator, - EPS .

    Illustratore Object\Path\Clean Up.

    Illustratore Print flattening.

    InDesigne PageMaker .

  • 224

    , , .

    . , . , , , .

    3. -

    :

    Adobe Illustrator ( 11.0); CorelDraw ( 12.0); Quark Xpress ( 6.0); Adobe Pagemaker ( 7.0). (

    () : eps; psd; tiff; pdf; ps.

    Microsoft Word , .

    1. ( ,

    , , ..) . ( , , ).

    2. . 7 2 ( , , , ). ( , , ).

    3. (,

  • 225

    , ), .

    . CMYK-. pantone process systems pantone matching systems .

    , CMYK ( RGB-).

    CMYK, pantone .

    , CorelDraw, :

    drop shadow;

    transparency;

    gradient fill;

    lens;

    texture fill postscript fill. CorelDraw

    CMYK bitmap 300 dpi. , CorelDraw,

    ( psd). , , :

    tiff cmyk ( ); tiff grayscale ( ); tiff bitmap ( ); eps.

    jpeg, gif, bmp.

    (embded image), (linked image). .

  • 226

    , OLE-.

    : 300400 dpi ( ) 225300 dpi ( ).

    400 dpi.

    ( ). .

    Quark Xpress, Adobe Pagemaker, type 1 . - , .

    0,2 pt. Adobe Photoshop, . .

    Collect for output (prepare for service bureau) .

    , . (, Windows Mac os). , . PostScript- .

  • 227

    4.

    330480 . 330480 . 2 () 3 (,

    ). , ,

    ( ), 4 .

    -, , .

    Dot Gain 18%, black ink limit 100%, total ink limit 300%.

    (175 lpi, (), ).

    , , Illustrator (EPS) + TIF.

    PDF , , Illustrator (EPS) + PDF).

    TIF, PSD, EPS ,

    ( ).

    250300 dpi 100%. CMYK. (hannels). EPS (Photoshop DCS 2.0), (spot colors), Pantone .

    Dot Gain 18%, black ink limit 100%, total ink limit 300%.

    , 9 , 2pt. 400600 dpi.

  • 228

    (RGB, Indexed Colors, CIE Lab, .) CMYK -.

    . ,

    (Illustrator).

    CMYK ( (Pantone).

    (, ..) TIFF.

    . , . EPS (Photoshop DCS 2.0), (spot colors), Pantone .

    (RGB, Indexed Colors, CIE Lab, .) CMYK .

    Quark XPress, InDesign

    100% (+ 50%).

    CMYK ( Pantone).

    , . PDF ( - ). ( ),

  • 229

    , , .

    PS- PostScript

    . -

    .

    .

    -, , , .

    PostScript PS. Illustrator (ver. 8, 9, 10, CS) AI, EPS.

    CorelDRAW (ver. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) CDR, EPS, CMX

    QuarkXPress QXD Q.

    InDesign INDD, INDT.

    Photoshop (ver. 57) TIF, PSD , EPS.

    .

    300 dpi,

    CMYK, - Crayscale.

    + 35 .

    . , ,

    (.. )

  • 230

    ( ). . , , .

    , ( ). , , CMYK, Pantone Formula Guide.

    9050 . 8242 .

    . Pantone , . 35 . . 300 dpi, CMYK.

    9050 . 8242 .

    . Pantone, . 35 . . 300 dpi, CMYK.

    9050 . 8242 .

    . .

    100%. , , . 0,3 . 6 . .

  • 231

    . (,

    ) 7 . 96 dpi. TIFF, ESP, CDR, AL, PSD.

    .

    () 4512 .

    . . . 0,5 . 6 .

    () 557 .

    . . 100% , , . 0,5 . 6 .

    4050 300320 .

    . 100%. , , .

    . . 2 .

    .

    . . 1 .

    100%.

  • 232

    6

    Adobe Systems

    Adobe Systems 1982 . , - . 1 .

    , -. 2400 . Adobe Systems , , , . - Adobe - ().

    Adobe Systems . , : CREATE (), AS-SEMBLE () DELIVER (), 2002 . - .

    Adobe Systems.

    1.

    Adobe Photoshop , .

    Adobe ImageReady , - -, - ( , -, (rollover), ).

    Adobe Illustrator , - , , -.

  • 233

    Adobe Streamline -, - .

    Adobe Photoshop Elements , , - -.

    Adobe PhotoDeluxe , - (, ) - .

    2.

    Adobe InDesign .

    Adobe InCopy , , .

    Adobe Acrobat , Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF), , , , , .

    Adobe InScope , - . , . Adobe.

    Adobe PageMaker , -. ,

  • 234

    , , .

    Adobe FrameMaker - , , , , , , - CD-ROM.

    Adobe PressReady , Adobe PostScript 3 .

    3. , , .

    Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) - , , , , .

    Adobe PostScript , , . .

    Adobe Extreme , - -, . Adobe

  • 235

    , PDF JT (Job Tickets ).

    Adobe SVG VieWer - , -, W3C.

    4. Adobe - , , .

    Adobe After Effects , , , . , : Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator Adobe Premiere.

    Adobe Premiere , , , , -.

    5. -

    Adobe GoLive , -, , - () - HTML-.

    Adobe LiveMotion , , - -.

    6. , Adobe , .

    Adobe Type Manager (ATM) Deluxe , PostScript Type 1, n TrueType.

  • 236

    Adobe Font Folio 2400 , Adobe Type Manager Deluxe.

    Adobe Type Library .

    , Adobe (Flash, Dreamweaver .).


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