Comenzi in consola RUN Windows Pentru utilizatorii WIndows, consola RUN poate fi destul de utila . Cateva comen zi : Start > run secpol.msc Setari Securitate services.msc Servicii msconfig Utilitatea de configurare a sistemului regedit Editor Registri msinfo32 Informatii sistem sysedit Editare sistem win.ini Informatii despre incarcarea OS (similar system.ini) winver Afiseaza versiunea de OS mailto: Deschide clientul de mail predefinit command Deschide linia de comanda MS-DOS cmd - Deschide Windows Shell notepad Deschide Notepad calc Deschide calculator compmgmt.msc Computer management devmgmt.msc Device manager diskmgmt.msc Disk management dfrg.msc Defragmentarea sistemului eventvwr.msc Vizualizare evenimente fsmgmt.msc Afiseaza fisierele/folderele puse la share gpedit.msc Afiseaza regulile de grup lusrmgr.msc - Useri si grupuri perfmon.msc Afiseaza statistici/performanta sistemului rsop.msc Resultant set of policies mspaint Deschide Paint dxdiag Deschide Editorul setarilor multimedia video / audio + teste diagnosticar e Daca doriti sa aveti acces rapid la anumite aplicatii le puteti executa din fere astra RUN (Start > Run) devmgmt.msc = Device Manager msinfo32 = System Information cleanmgr = Disk Cleanup ntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility) mmc = Microsoft Management Console excel = Microsoft Excel (Daca e instalat) msaccess = Microsoft Access (Daca e instalat) powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (Daca e instalat) winword = Microsoft Word (Daca e instalat) frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (Daca e instalat) notepad = Notepad wordpad = WordPad calc = Calculator msmsgs = Windows Messenger mspaint = Microsoft Paint wmplayer = Windows Media Player rstrui = System Restore netscp6 = Netscape 6.x netscp = Netscape 7.x netscape = Netscape 4.x waol = America Online control = Opens the Control Panel control printers = Opens the Printers Dialog
Transcript
Comenzi in consola RUN � Windows
Pentru utilizatorii WIndows, consola RUN poate fi destul de utila . Cateva comenzi :Start > run
secpol.msc � Setari Securitateservices.msc � Serviciimsconfig � Utilitatea de configurare a sistemuluiregedit � Editor Registrimsinfo32 � Informatii sistemsysedit � Editare sistemwin.ini � Informatii despre incarcarea OS (similar system.ini)winver � Afiseaza versiunea de OSmailto: � Deschide clientul de mail predefinitcommand � Deschide linia de comanda MS-DOScmd - Deschide Windows Shellnotepad � Deschide Notepadcalc � Deschide calculatorcompmgmt.msc � Computer managementdevmgmt.msc � Device managerdiskmgmt.msc � Disk managementdfrg.msc � Defragmentarea sistemuluieventvwr.msc � Vizualizare evenimentefsmgmt.msc � Afiseaza fisierele/folderele puse la sharegpedit.msc � Afiseaza regulile de gruplusrmgr.msc - Useri si grupuriperfmon.msc � Afiseaza statistici/performanta sistemuluirsop.msc � Resultant set of policiesmspaint � Deschide Paintdxdiag � Deschide Editorul setarilor multimedia � video / audio + teste diagnosticare
Daca doriti sa aveti acces rapid la anumite aplicatii le puteti executa din fereastra RUN (Start > Run)
devmgmt.msc = Device Managermsinfo32 = System Informationcleanmgr = Disk Cleanupntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility)mmc = Microsoft Management Consoleexcel = Microsoft Excel (Daca e instalat)msaccess = Microsoft Access (Daca e instalat)powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (Daca e instalat)winword = Microsoft Word (Daca e instalat)frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (Daca e instalat)notepad = Notepadwordpad = WordPadcalc = Calculatormsmsgs = Windows Messengermspaint = Microsoft Paintwmplayer = Windows Media Playerrstrui = System Restorenetscp6 = Netscape 6.xnetscp = Netscape 7.xnetscape = Netscape 4.xwaol = America Onlinecontrol = Opens the Control Panelcontrol printers = Opens the Printers Dialog
O lista mica de combinatii de taste folosite mai rar in Windows XP
1. CTRL + Shift in timp ce trageti obiectul � va crea o scurtatura. 2. CTRL in timp ce trageti obiectul - il va copia. 3. ALT + Enter � Afiseaza proprietatile obiectului selectat. 4. SHFT+F10 � Afiseaza meniul de scurtaturi al obiectului selectat. 5. Windows + U- aprinde Utility Manager. 6. Windows + D- Afiseaza instant desktop-ul. 7. Windows + Break � Aprinde fereastra de Proprietati 8. Windows + F + CTRL � cautare alte PC-uri. 9. F4 � afiseaza lista Address bar in Windows Explorer sau My Computer. 10. F10 � Activeaza meniul programului activ
Cateva prescurtari pentru a usura viata in Office Word :
Keystroke
Function
Ctrl + Shift + D Subliniere dubla a textului selectat
Ctrl + ] Marirea caracterelor textului selectat cu 1
Ctrl + [ Reducerea dimensiunilor caracterelor textului selectat cu 1
Ctrl + Shift + A Activarea caps pe tot textul selectat
Ctrl + = Activarea/Dezactivarea subscripting pentru textul selectat
Ctrl + + Activarea/Dezactivarea superscripting pentru textul selectat
Ctrl + Shift + Q Activarea fontului Symbol textului selectat
Ctrl + Shift + N Activarea paragrafului selectat
Ctrl + Alt + 1 Activarea Heading 1 paragrafului selectat
Ctrl + Alt + 2 Activarea Heading 2 paragrafului selectat
Ctrl + Alt + 3 Activarea Heading 3 paragrafului selectat
Ctrl + Shift + L Activarea List Bullet
Ctrl + 0 (zero) Adaugarea sau indepartarea unui spatiu deasupra paragrafului selectat
In caz ca dintr-un motiv sau altul nu aveti acces in Control Panel, puteti incerca urmatoarele comenzi, din START - RUN
Majoritatea functioneaza in toate variantele de Windows, desi cele legate de securitate, nu functioneaza in 2k/XP
Mail and Fax Options (MLCFG32.CPL)---------------------------------------Microsoft Exchange Profiles (General):rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mlcfg32.cpl
Run Format Floppy Dialog:rundll32.exe shell32.dll,SHFormatDrive - sa vaeti discheta introdusa
An A-Z Index of the Windows CMD command line
ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file ARP Address Resolution Protocol ASSOC Change file extension associations�
ASSOCIAT One step file association ATTRIB Change file attributesb BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC infoc CACLS Change file permissions CALL Call one batch program from another� CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder� CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard. CLS Clear the screen� CLUSTER Windows Clustering CMD Start a new CMD shell CMDKEY Manage stored usernames/passwords COLOR Change colors of the CMD window� COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS. COPY Copy one or more files to another location� CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files) CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data d DATE Display or set the date� DEFRAG Defragment hard drive DEL Delete one or more files� DELPROF Delete NT user profiles DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility DIR Display a list of files and folders� DIRUSE Display disk usage DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another DISKPART Disk Administration DNSSTAT DNS Statistics DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros DSACLs Active Directory ACLs DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer) DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer) DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group computer) DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer) DSMove Move an Active directory Object DSRM Remove items from Active Directorye ECHO Display message on screen� ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file� ERASE Delete one or more files� EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel� EXPAND Uncompress files EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
f FC Compare two files FIND Search for a text string in a file FINDSTR Search for strings in files FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files� FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command� FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List� FORFILES Batch process multiple files FORMAT Format a disk FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes) FSUTIL File and Volume utilities FTP File Transfer Protocol FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations�g GLOBAL Display membership of global groups GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line� GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settingsh HELP Online Helpi iCACLS Change file and folder permissions IF Conditionally perform a command� IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup IPCONFIG Configure IPk KILL Remove a program from memoryl LABEL Edit a disk label LOCAL Display membership of local groups LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor LOGOFF Log a user off LOGTIME Log the date and time in a filem MAPISEND Send email from the command line MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer. MEM Display memory usage MD Create new folders� MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd) MODE Configure a system device MORE Display output, one screen at a time MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point MOVE Move files from one folder to another� MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another MSG Send a message MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol) MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s) MV Copy in-use filesn NET Manage network resources NETDOM Domain Manager NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access NETSVC Command-line Service Controller NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP) NOW Display the current Date and Time NSLOOKUP Name server lookup NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
NTRIGHTS Edit user account rightso OPENFILES Query or display open filesp PATH Display or set a search path for executable files� PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message� PERMS Show permissions for a user PERFMON Performance Monitor PING Test a network connection POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD� PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services POWERCFG Configure power settings PRINT Print a text file PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer PROMPT Change the command prompt� PsExec Execute process remotely PsFile Show files opened remotely PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user PsInfo List information about a system PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID PsList List detailed information about processes PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing) PsLogList Event log records PsPasswd Change account password PsService View and control services PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer PsSuspend Suspend processes PUSHD Save and then change the current directory�q QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.r RASDIAL Manage RAS connections RASPHONE Manage RAS connections RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk. REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values REGEDIT Import or export registry settings REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL REGINI Change Registry Permissions REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file� REN Rename a file or files� REPLACE Replace or update one file with another RD Delete folder(s)� RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables RUN Start | RUN commands RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)s SC Service Control SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time SCLIST Display NT Services SET Display, set, or remove environment variables� SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables� SETX Set environment variables permanently SFC System File Checker SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file� SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file) SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer SLEEP Wait for x seconds SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008) SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future SORT Sort input START Start a program or command in a separate window� SU Switch User SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter SYSTEMINFO List system configurationt TASKLIST List running applications and services TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory TIME Display or set the system time� TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session� TLIST Task list with full path TOUCH Change file timestamps TRACERT Trace route to a remote host TREE Graphical display of folder structure TYPE Display the contents of a text file� TypePerf Write performance data to a log fileu USRSTAT List domain usernames and last loginv VER Display version information� VERIFY Verify that files have been saved� VOL Display a disk label�w WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files WINMSD Windows system diagnostics WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II WINRM Windows Remote Management WINRS Windows Remote Shell WMIC WMI Commandsx XCACLS Change file and folder permissions XCOPY Copy files and folders :: Comment / Remark�
Commands marked � are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell.All other commands (not marked with �) are external commands which may be used under the CMD shell, PowerShell, or directly from START-RUN.
Start | Run Commands for Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7:
Accessibility Controls access.cplAccessibility Options control access.cplAdapter Troubleshooter (Vista/Win7) AdapterTroubleshooterAdd Hardware Wizard hdwwiz.cplAdd/Remove Programs appwiz.cplAdd/Remove Programs (Add New Programs) control appwiz.cpl,,1Add/Remove Programs (Add Remove Windows Components) control appwiz.cpl,,2Add/Remove Programs (Set Program Access & Defaults ) control appwiz.cpl,,3
Administrative Tools control admintoolsAdvanced User Accounts Control Panel (Vista/Win7) NetplwizAutomatic Updates wuaucpl.cplAuthorization Manager (Vista/Win7) azman.msc
Backup Status and Utility (Vista/Win7) sdcltBluetooth Transfer Wizard fsquirtCalculator calcCertificate Manager certmgr.mscCharacter Map charmapCheck Disk Utility (XP) chkdskClipboard Viewer clipbrdColor Management colorcplCommand Prompt cmdComponent Services dcomcnfgComputer Management (XP) compmgmt.mscComputer Management (Vista/Win7) CompMgmtLauncherControl Panel controlCredential (passwords) Backup and Restore Wizard (Vista/Win7) credwiz
Date and Time Properties timedate.cplDevice Manager devmgmt.mscDirect X Control Panel* directx.cplDirect X Troubleshooter dxdiagDisk Cleanup Utility cleanmgrDisk Defragmenter (XP) dfrg.mscDisk Defragmenter (Vista) dfrguiDisk Defragmenter defragDisk Management diskmgmt.mscDisk Partition Manager diskpartDisplay Properties control desktopDisplay Properties desk.cplDisplay Properties (Appearance) control colorDr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility drwtsn32Driver Verifier Utility verifierDriver Package Installer (Vista/Win7) dpinstDVD Player dvdplay
Event Viewer eventvwr.mscFile Signature Verification Tool sigverifFiles and Settings Transfer Tool migwizFindfast findfast.cplFirewall Control Panel (Vista/Win7) FirewallControlPanelFirewall Settings (Vista/Win7) FirewallSettingsFolders Properties control foldersFonts control fontsFonts Folder fonts
Game Controllers joy.cplGroup Policy Editor (XP Prof) gpedit.msc
IExpress - Turn a cmd/vbs script into an installer .exe file C:\Windows\System32\iexpress.exe (example)Indexing Service ciadv.mscInternet Properties inetcpl.cplIP Configuration ipconfigiSCSI Initiator (Vista/Win7) iscsicpl
Keyboard Properties control keyboard
Language Pack Installer (Vista/Win7) lpksetupLocal Security Policy secpol.mscLocal Users and Groups (XP) lusrmgr.mscLog out logoff
Microsoft Access* msaccessMicrosoft Excel* excelMicrosoft Malicious Software Removal Tool mrtMicrosoft Paint mspaintMicrosoft Powerpoint* powerpntMicrosoft Support Diagnostic Tool (Vista/Win7) msdtMicrosoft Word* winwordMouse Properties control mouseMouse Properties main.cplMSN Messenger* msnmsgr
Network Connections control netconnectionsNetwork Connections ncpa.cplNetwork Setup Wizard netsetup.cplNotepad notepad
ODBC Data Source Administrator odbccp32.cplOn Screen Keyboard osk
Paint pbrushPassword Properties password.cplPerformance Monitor perfmon.mscPhone and Modem Options telephon.cplPhone Dialer dialerPower Configuration powercfg.cplPrinters and Faxes control printersPrinters Folder printersPrivate Character Editor eudcedit
Quicktime* QuickTime.cplQuicktime Player* quicktimeplayerRegional Settings intl.cplRegistry Editor regeditRegistry Editor regedit32Reliability and Performance Monitor perfmon.mscRemote Assistance(Vista/Win7) msraRemote Desktop mstscRemovable Storage ntmsmgr.mscRemovable Storage Operator Requests ntmsoprq.mscResultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras sticpl.cplScheduled Tasks control schedtasksSecurity Center wscui.cplServices services.mscShared Creation Wizard shrpubwShared Folders fsmgmt.mscShut Down Windows shutdownSoftware Licensing/Activation (Vista/Win7) sluiSounds and Audio mmsys.cplSound Recorder (Vista/Win7) soundrecorderSound Volume (Vista/Win7) sndvolSQL Client Configuration cliconfgSync Center mobsyncSyncronization Tool mobsync
Windows Error Reports werconWindows Features (Vista/Win7) optionalfeaturesWindows Firewall firewall.cplWindows Firewall with Advanced Security (Vista/Win7) wf.mscWindows Image Acquisition (scanner)(Vista/Win7) wiaacmgrWindows Magnifier magnifyWindows Management Infrastructure wmimgmt.mscWindows Mobility Center (Mobile PCs only)(Vista/Win7) mblctrWindows Security Center wscui.cplWindows System Security Tool syskeyWindows Update wupdmgrWindows Update (Vista/Win7) wuappWindows Update Standalone Installer(Vista/Win7) wusaWindows XP Tour Wizard tourstartWindows Version (About Windows) winverWordpad write
* = optional component that may not be installed on all machines.
�The Macintosh uses an experimental pointing device called a 'mouse.' There is no evidence that people want to use these things�
Network Administration
how to use net send command
do the following steps1. Type services.msc in run box.2. select messenger service3.right click and select properties4.select stratup type as Automatic5.click on start button, apply,ok.
then use the following net send syntax for sending message
msmsgsWindows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected)
wiaacmgrWindows System Security Tool
syskeyWindows Update Launches
wupdmgrWindows Version (to show which version of windows)
winverWindows XP Tour Wizard
tourstartWordpad
writenet send computername messageorif u want to send message to a workgroup/ a domain
net send workgroupname/domain name message
Comenzi RUN Partea 1
Este imposibil sa nu fi auzit de comanda RUN, pe care pana acum ati ignorat-o total. Daca v-ati intrebat care este utilitatea ei. Ei bine, de aici puteti lansa actiuni mult mai facil decat daca ati apela la calea clasica. In Windows XP veti putea accesa functia Run dand click pe butonul START, in timp ce in Windows Vis
ta si 7 veti scrie comenzile direct in campul Search, din acelasi meniu START.
1. Testati daca un site este functionalPentru aceasta comanda trebuie sa introduceti intai cmd in campul Run. Apoi:a) tastati comanda ping, impreuna cu adresa www a unui site (de ex. www.google.ro)b) site-ul va fi testat de patru ori. Daca apare mesajul Request timed out sau alt mesaj de eroare, puteti trage concluzia ca site-ul nu raspunde, fie este intrerupta conexiunea voastra la internet.c) daca doriti sa monitorizati un server sau conexiunea la internet, apelati la comanda ping www.google.ro -t. Veti observa o modificare cand este restaurat site-ul sau conexiunea.
2. Accesati toate fisierele partajate cu o singura comandaMicrosoft are cateva comenzi bine ascunse, dar care sunt, de multe ori, foarte utile in indeplinirea rapida a unor sarcini cum ar fi gestionarea tuturor fisierelor partajate intr-o singura fereastra.a) click pe Start > Run. Tastati fsmgmt.msc si apasati tasta Enterb) puteti vedea, intr-o singura fereastra, toate fisierele partajate de catre calculator, ce calculatoare sunt conectate, ce fisiere au acelea deschise etc. Puteti chiar sa deconectati sesiuni deschise din aceasta interfata. Instrumentul este disponibil in toate variantele de Windows, de la XP incoace.
3. Date tehnice despre calculatorul tauDaca doriti sa aflati informatii legate de configuratia computerului vostru, exista aplicatia DirectX Diagnostics (dxdiag.exe), ce ofera toate informatiile importante despre sistem. Pentru a le afla, urmati pasii urmatori:a) intrati in Startb) click pe Runc) introduceti comanda �dxdiag� si dati click pe OKd) dupa generarea raportului, dati click pe butonul Save all information, pentru a salva lista cu datele sistemului vostru.
4. Inlocuirea fisierelor sistem coruptePrincipala cauza pentru distrugerea sau modificarea unui fisier al sistemului de operare sunt virusii, iar rezolvarea comuna este formatarea sau reinstalarea sistemului. o metoda mult mai simpla si rapida este inlocuirea fisierelor de sistem corupte cu cele originale apeland la comanda sfc.exe (System File Checker). Este nevoie, in primul rand, sa introducem CD-ul de instalare Windows XP in unitatea optica, apoi dam click pe Start > Run si comanda sfc / scannow. Fisierele corupte vor fi inlocuite cu cele originale de pe disc.
5. Informatii despre windowsIn timpul procesului de instalare a sistemului de operare ne sunt solocitate anumite informatii, printre care un nume de organzatie (Organization Name) si unu de proprietar al sistemului (Owner Name). Informatiile de acest gen apar in System Properties > General (click dreapta pe My Computer > Properties) daca utilizam Windows XP. In cazul variantei Vista si 7 a sistemului de operare, informatiile sunt afisate in fereastra denumita About Windows, pe care o accesam facand urmatorii pasi:1. mergeti la START > RUN si scrieti winver.exe si Enter � verificati informatiile si apoi intrati din nou in Run si tastati regedit.2. mergeti la HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion si cautati RegisteredOwner si RegisteredOrganization, in partea dreapta.3. acum dati click dreapta pe una dintre cele doua si selectati Modify.4. in campul Value Data, schimbati numele actual sau adaugati unul in cazul in care nu era niciunul setat si apasati OK.
6. Lansarea managementului de registriiEditorul Microsoft Registry (regedit.exe) va permite sa vizualizati, cautati si
modificati setari din registrii sistemului vostru de operare ce contin informatii despre cum functioneaza calculatorul vostru. Puteti utiliza Registry Editor pentru a verifica si modifica registrii, dar, daca umblati pe unde nu trebuie, s-ar putea sa fie nevoie sa va reinstalati sistemul.1. Pentru a lansa Regedit.exe dati click pe START si apoi pe RUN.2. Tastati regedit si dati click pe OKWindows stocheaza informatii referitoare la configurarea sa intr-o baza de date denumita registru. Acesta contine profilul fiecarui utilizator al calculatorului, informatii referitoare la configuratia hardware a sistemului, programe instalate si setari ale acestora. Deci mare grija la ce modificati, iar, in cazul aparitiei unei discfunctionalitati, puteti sa remediati situatia apeland la o copie de siguranta sau un punct de restaurare a sistemului (System Restore).
