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Cu t@te eblea, lo@le b@drrJ pot li 3Mhte co&eea.9i precide ru (de se poa'e {d}!j Jiorlologi! i€ryaaliNlor qs.ai(.Ea.I-&rFunea ild itiii iue nu.{*a& fi €x-dNe sui6 bN-lo

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Lu@ . *rfut Ei! laif,dEJrilstudiu.pre\adtcu !; @re tr fF de i

lize. Pdlicarea uei senenda luEri s,a dovedit cu lepftinttdir pricim wlMlrlui ei, Am prolcd4r la o r.ducae_meniles: ofdr diaud de conlDur tn tuid@ de votum Ddo alrel de apu"le Drqbula si @bcpnhd n-ar fi losrd$ibrli unui.iriio; obistruil: ea d I[m! cu o {da-tid sau cu un cus de Miode. A treluit sd modilic-nm-lolrmexpunerij. Este adcvlni !, dnt uneh .u.ruri pp a'c nL aiom si le omhici ltrtr o lomi popurain, tle iips&dci din lucrarea de f;fd. Dd, ln

_lolida celor de oai 5"',

uedm ci, asa cud * DrezirtAa uo lu.r*.a maqr: 6redcGibita orrrroi iuhit;r de bsme.dc bunrvoie ld labi.intul Glu' porimorlisD d basll"r,cd€,la caDatul slurlui!in6tro, ne va.ptea drppt o adbra-

Pcnlru c slua o @unere ei 5ucciNa si mai ue alost r€*ar si suilicam ndlie Iuc.uri ce ar li iost de ue.pentd . prLial is'. P€ llns:' pdrtile tuD€lr di jos, luira:rca di .uprindea ,D follm ej iirliala 9r o cdcetdr. a urdbo8a! dod.oiu atnburejr peBouielor (a atde: ea kaLaln uinutrliar ebblmil. d' aDoi;/arij 5le trdelomAnib,sdui: li enu aleru-a'" rEple tabete @spansve (diacue ad rrnac doar hllu':le ln .nqi)j lDqeira lr@r .-cplqibtd d" ur sludiu naodolopr de ,.ri.d sDmiarn.ts,Inreniia aJro'ului ea a < rdie/e tru numr sruirum no--Iologica a ba.nrlui, (isr etuclu'c lrg{d absotur aDdr. aeestuia, cea ff r' ri iFAdd! nid,e:ea bsnurui ia hit.La rlndur ei, dp

'1erea eia tui rmrnuntiri. EtmnHF,

p.de ruqdea dc fall Du kle decn sr F &€i.4 iodividua.rldndu-le, ftu cuDule uidi deleliare .naliz; comDarariv..se gtie tGd .! ciftm$nd€a elenenrelor co4tidrie axulntrcgii lucrld i pretiS!r6,4 coDctuznle. Cjrirorul avizatva $ sr coEplet@e el lnsdsi schit.Le noeke.

_ Irstiru$Je DoGtr. g.iinCice mldu efttat utr spnji!subsUnlial. dtndu-ni pGibilitatea de a l.,e u s, hiab deo!D! .u odetri de 9tiiltt cu d.i mntt: dDdistt Cobkbsndui ilr p.llnse So&rarq G6pclictde Slai. Dre,rdatade acad. S. F, OldeabuB. Insliruat & eet*i de pe !r#Utriv*itaba d6 s d di! Lebinsran {Sstia ,,Anti:hiraF.vi.") pr"zidar dc pDr. miv, D. li zet;nin, t ERLE de foFclo a SecoruluiArelecuel l ru lu, l tur i rur i u i de Srat deIstoria artelor, pretdau de sad. V. N. P6ef, au ddzletur,

pe pirti @stituriv€ si ln a$adbl!, netod€le ii conduznteaLPs "i lt rtri. Pr6din ii initululor adinur, p'a

'n rialli padh panti a d46aFij 6l;u a'arar unda indircr,,qtrem de prefioa+ ri lir .: lr "\pim .uluror spnin" tr"t"mele de adlncd rdunostinti.

Proloorul v. M. lnruJri ni a "(ord"r un 5Drnh Drie-redg -u otdl deo,eiir. el d rev;zut o Ddro dd L;raie rnfoma di itrifiara, mi.a dat ctteva slaturi ins.anate si, la tnFt ia l iv ; Iu: , lwdrea a foq t r"n mr ' r In.r t r . ur l i d- l " onddteloi. Da€i &€sti luclare vede as6zi lrmina iipanlur,merilnr r€vine Institltubi $i, lndi de !oa!e, ]d Vjktoi Uaxi-r-aovici Jim!6ki, preredintele Sectolrhi Artele cuvintulLi.Imi loi lud lryiduinld J-i dpnm prciunG r' 3i1 F : ne.rnnothnf; lenttu sprijinul ri 5Jaturtle p.imite.

f:

I

I DIN ISTORICUL PROAL'IIEI

"r!bt4 r6!Frfun.iFplfuEbPudllre$!.drh: rr.tu'o, Gidqt, F rtued1ilorEi n b nutFdtF h @.cs shd

Pdgrvt idtsae! i l rugculn{ ehui !u-i prre +i .dddwdpt dn! od;, !. 6n o ldurcd6 ldprlit k

'd!: h ibrin tsn

6ejdG!, aPrtap.

enFlu 4hdlri @drc, doEdls 3dc

LitdaauR de sDrcialtat€ oNacEt{ bMulu nu dtDrea boad. Pe l$F laprul cl F publid pulile lrcrdir,indiqi 6blio8taic';€ impun urE-ltoerel€ @dun-: .tlnai 6ul' + -edit@zi rdFr urmeazn, tt ordin.a artidFi,

;;i;{6@t r"didt.- Ei6fi ni.-I*-6_'ft r du+****lucr;n-exitnr, .l€ se id.i r lntr-un plan genml intom"liv,b.liitrd opdr d. @erare propriu+i$ r Or, rd@i Proble'nele ae ordin ftnd.l sln' celccestlrEc uF tuimum d.i!rs.s, scoDtrtidnlri msund anm. ttr solulionua lorlatd cp spuFpft;i. uiiv M. Sp€rokia de,DT

'ldlia.rad:..Fard s: )e ddiulrl4ca .u .oncluzure la cee a alu!(;hqatia sdbtifiE li coorinus @.i:nle, co6idrnndc5 d;rsitLul cil6 nu er'. ld.e suticienl pdlru o sin'"/lcuDturntoarc. Sdnla ddrsc, q.dar, ili! @u la cul"cr_

"; de mErd sr ra DFI

'cdea ac6lda ln Iolcnl er'--

dlo. uio&e, tjrd ,i puld tti cde anme vo' ri a'sl.l6dali,6ti

'i clad dume vom ava purinla si lf ,trtre_

dsful de luai e l-utri aEte !e piobl@e d€ olilinpaticuld;.t! sfl.9it, rjrs* cu @liitlare tldurile d €-

r.v{vr -4h \

(ne Arp pminc a!6rd nepurir,", oienec inDaeuluil. cre a intrat stiinta b*dului?

Slg:4aslr il- vind p. itburiciprt. md'eiatltLj. Dr cu

In rc6t ':j!imp a lo\' Lemituu o .rcralc .aoirrL: ,n ueivo t6- I\ysdri 6bp'a b.w,a. ttu @ Gr'sd, dcBj!.9ji Polivka', Aubrii rnble* Ii"a;. Lbm at .urs-r.!u wrmi. adututc dir lumealnseaar. Lltimuj vot@ e,.elDlheiar d" o bioLiqrrfie cupnurtnd tro:'elc Iu.rJ,ii. cdi(;roatp culegrrile ite br"me ri .etetrl " mdr*i"h.orliind

erumdl ap'oxituiiv 1200 de uttL'. L{e 5devtuz- (: ?o(fi lhtllni'r ti rut{iat. Eriubte iorimpDtoare, da, nr'mDodanle

culeqen,.ud d fi O r,.

' na & noy'fi siu ad"a&a I'i Aiandsipv. (u :G lle 4OO

' ' l u rmensa c,1t i d(e de md-Fnr l D- iv ind bsdut nu e ' . r rd Duor(al i , b€. p, . t i4t ,di. asxar d6.ri*. Ea ble pdst :'5

'n ehivde diJ; ir,b;

idsrjruln ri 'n "rhiv. pdh. ui:r.. Unete du ydr" (olarn

"ln d<.6lbih \pecialillutur. In Ran/a hkarik, o. on;,l/92r. co'Ei:!4lis44i dc p. t,is, soci.rat.: cosraji ad.Dtroc@a 5{r la disF iia tumbrlorei. . Rj!is!c--p.r€-"edsta @fio@d h;uir .te aproa?etrei ori tui mue, Datodri e*tui laFt, mareriald lli Botter Polivka poarc ri 5poff ro dnunr; .r,i: Dar daa-t;.ruril-=c p.ezinli asa, d" .i e b4sne di.Ddne tn e.ncrecpn"t ; torul , Mri dppa(e Jrr o, 'e rul t : ; o lm;r en-lilo.ji are d srudia! h rnrresime nrca! marerialul ,,,

ca ,dr-i5lul .Lt-. nu 6Le ln 5 _ufi.iem,,

, r. &trid c. h'r!E, /| 'add,6

^Ptubl€ma. n,r

'Rj.ts iFod n -MUrdFd n{d.Lirtl':

o rd cu rotul rtceva: in netodete de studiere.. , r0 bnD.p .Finldtc tu(o-, . , .md,r .c drsoul dc o c---

lermiaotoeF ,1n".i :doDta : demde4e Mtu anume a.esr5 T"rur. dp o Te;doloqe

Dracrl Drdur.i: "i de d,,e di.flooli ite€ oasa! ro., no' nu dsplnrn dp 1ni. di ra"-. rces.a..l.ull:i. elerqqen.'. boea15 r' .Llo,i a bsmrror r& e.d i,r_sa plgG n Eluare dd . .u ue 8FLu,p s1 ;ed"n. d)4_oar.4a. bsr s ludjar b€snuj icd. J.r d i ! tu l r4r i r pccd. ts 4veb d. rntrun'a Studi,l d. r4ta nu ,Tir;'. &

nl!P8!i \(ori^ 3l , ". - ;i. ba)mutLr. I u_c-u] 4,F cn 1ep'r 'nt6 :n I un . Lr . .apiro. i r tuou,av ,a l lmint4. . !n,r , ,o.ui r e.dr. deoi-aereror ur arc)ra

- ?' tost f&L d" nenum"." e or.. Ne \om

Prop$t ra;iFe d.' probhn-le llndrmenrat;" p -rudierrbaf iuur. . ' r r .du, I ' du I Art"r p" r . ,or tn n.FZ r t I e, tur- .

. aF 8rc ' de pF Lpus (: \ r mai purea pdnp I ndoklr

raDuLra-tnnlmplAle ri ob.6 dp trmjr t1;niu€ o.re pdF,nre arg. re a

-rt!:r,Lii: )' !ru!!q!F nle arp. . le a r t ! ; ,L i i : , !uu!r i . il9-,:1. p;+q=s, rl1!d&i'rg_i; -<6"rnr " 'N+: rL-{rer.:iitraptul cE ' " * p*," . i,iut oiiil*'.i, l:J-*_rtrofrcn dedt dDpa .e d6ta a lo5t de(ds

,,:"1:?.';: ;i ::J:1"i:i," ::ffi .L"T:':;'i"ii :il?;,,i E :"""r1":,#+x+*=ffi.Ii

tut . ntrr . i r €sa cb{tL inut i sdvorbFrf dc gfterr; rri a t ?dbo.i, .n mod cortuDuud.o-arp€ prddma d.. ' ;er i i . d " , ,m { i , rhptc d; oo," . .:,.*"ff.*U-si: f*:ii*

ion-iii rafiiiE ._,t,m de divtr. ,. desistr,, nupoa'-" I i qudi . t duu.o ddj i . b" j . ,p;nd;e;- : ; - , re_narur r'.bu lbpr.tit D. piqi compon";re, . I a.r. .Lv nte

ffiffff H"Fl-"hi;;ts*:r#F?,+:.Ti:n$e#?sffi 1{"i*:*'t&"1ffi #;flffiu"*r-rm*xi*.&r$'!...iFSiH#JT:fl :ilk;ya*{,"is,L"rT:'3-

i:";;iil;:; ""j:!e-'l.TH#e.,"fiffi"19: ""13:''';i..:i 1;;;.:i..;;rr ptupo'tie? sr +dPo'Htl'';"i; ;!;';l;,1 1",Y,'9::: ::i"#^" lf"ffiiiri*'#,fu i'*pt*"1,"i:^r'*r#irlmil*"b';'.*'""l.;1tr"i]4fl ffi "#u#'m.i*#""giffiHa'm#tffi*"*$nfli**H'E*"ffiffi*,:n*l*H'=*i*,'"--ru'.ffi:ii"$:*,#g*ffi{flit-m*eff{F*hq:'$ixHffi*l':r"L:":iiiFi*"r,:'"'* *:1"h cldificalr, drlrra

-,"iil,F, nT ::,tr'*'"'€*.'it,i",Tii

De eesr: crl" conduli de iGlid.t ti cuvinrelP lor d G;ssnd celor mtuite il. ei ln rslt Este crrudeFesupugc6 cisw va la(e lTeodati Fq.ala dePa!!r..<efr 9i.u Lupul @ulid la ccleedia balftror cu

idal., i{. 6e lNl lol aLJl ile limp'de ri t! {dsrda sit i! cdul bsutui d pett*Prtr de aur' Lbr nu

'coinitrEi nicideun duPi Pi.rbta-eD abmla-rd-

"iil"i"iic t* . ; a"* itq.r",a?; rotlr aparte a lasmlor

raor.sda6, srud'rt & $ impune imcdiat aldli'i nodF

"i-Ss'#tJ a" t. sirt .at€do'ia bMtrluj rejpgtiv D'

ieDi .ituidqd cr ^l6ili., pohrir {hdei mnuF, ^m

ceioitntd claiti.i altlel Dar' rrM' .ontt?4rndd{' Pe.ift iBid, el Drcc€d.da cor*l D&:: ltrdnk 3' P!€mBrii SLLd i,-i"miu" 4.,'tnc$'i 6re rn nod imr5timriii;A"ifrn* b;ourur, deei cdta nu aF rnc' ri"i5ifiau'ei ;ci n:ra" nxa* intrecrl. PG* d€-,cr':i!ca'e-Jiff*Ii -,n'u''" i,;*t", t"rr-o *r. -dreseJql"{i6ala;-_;; ;ki-d

-" in.r,cii rorsle de slrtsa. rn,

: y,;xr]tli*,:;f.j:ll;:;',1;:Li:li*(H; "' *..'-.

Md mltt t.meDul dc bff ,,el mcr" *@ tn a6eF id.trni_(,bri, de!.ree unu'ti y.lcli basn poar. fi h-El 5i ta tuoduteror, rr la bodul comi. 5. m ldjci €r o !|ld Lh€!.R.

mord ,t'. rn \fir+i. prin ?F anume ,4poroFiilp ou, c.u_ruse .nu. sht.

"morale" ti yiceweEa?

""b:.'iT.Jm##?f,8#m; "icr%or ,.o onrd.u tbpA,lnea p. ,ro,6i- jnrr:;-rrt.-,n

n&< o?u NL \om insisra sup,a J-p,rtu: .:, o rctrbF

_ crdh..ril9-3E!!ete prn6 &h * re(

:"*Jii'ii.i:.F*rH9#,L"iT:.*"",:. 9::^l

ari, dc comD'*; 'l

d. nede"-i.rE'.; "s;b,;; --es,- p'euar. de lo. tD unele !&u.i, .au estr ere.ua,; d€

de rapr, bpr4ir4 bsnetor terdru dqpe.uhie(le 4reId 8"n{e idpcibixl. 9i &ea<H at-dcfe r-r.buip orimrdreDe un r uga9 *meni tnptrmr pe .at.pori. Bc,mele

dc unuF pot x t€reIffi-e.Lair trF btai u fel de bodi,n€n..A..ata tese a tiadlcEbilr:lri va fi ftratA io d;-1!nr rn ere e umedi, peol,u mm.or fijrdo.ne de ajutugaba_I:g:,, d" !i.da, p@te f htthju ttr.Fr md deirF bssbe 5i tn (.lr mai diveAe s,bi*te. T'i..4tu a, ac.ara- tuhtttnie o c*rten*r.; , ba(mului Or,Ida s * lE se&; dc eebte cdr4Eri.ocd,.ubircrul

6R oc r.8xu ddut rn retut um;br: rF ia o Due oee.repflrru ca DaF l. ocbi). sc id.usd oFDonu ,.m,,. si d;n_u]4. gara. 5pre pudr, ud bam In cdr fsrlltdr 6luprr(u ur rmeu {levsc naM ,l ;.r.'upE4=iEn,,i b al-hrltn .dr ap" e Kotceir d.vinp bMUt ,cir Kor@i,, 4.. De-el14at rr nu distd ua pnrcipiu unic de s.l*tie Doe4!ryetea ,e'ercrtela d.t'1itorij. Rpvenind a4M t.-ie€eaasrdaour.Fr, .ons(:tam d es'e perJr.i logic s, se ajuisr

flu"ry'nnfr:'?tr;fr'#,,;hT#',::"*r;.i.i,ils;.,": trI"*'*:,,TiitrHrll :f.*s;:,:::

l*il.$,*itr'"fl*#',rj:fl iffil$i+#I E?"JT#**p-da. Cei ce se luDu .u aen5 Ciutrea de nRse6, Fat. c€ cnminte.7. Bl6tmaii si femeari3 PG6ru[ da talman.9. Posesotul de obiecre tem(ate.

ru solD nmitincio&a er.

,ii#$,iffi fi :it&;11'id,dl$:,q#ce. rd{_r€ii_,ituP4 nugqut rEes":" "Fjr,r.i .i.r'i "xroS_ffiffi*

ffi#ffihffiffi

ii@e st se @mpare, 6e pe departe 'tunai,

c! clasili_or 9i dinalelor, rrdti nu duPt o(hi .iln&lunAati studiere ,,.dr4r'?d a mt{c

€rea pbdteld_$ dirylelo', Ir4€ nx,drrecisi

'i lnd.l@at, {udie e ,/d,rzr'Ida m durdlu?

O drd F aE -dlin. pDblda clsilE)ni qubier@lo',

aici l;ul DenLru a G* o "pr"

iere .o'6punz6to,r" a ac6teiorienrtrir' vod ardta do:: 5 lile,atrF d. >Pnalitat. IJnreFsh! un num.:'r hd"aiuN dr marc de articole t norep rviod t.ii.nreh d'J_rileli,' subFlre dF baM Armscaaariadie stnt ueori obti te tlin ele oai !€a5teptate u-voare. TreDtat, eL se &umdeei h auolr ioart€ narc,Idli ca friterialur stfet ruultat sd fie plchdat ll @dssrenarn Noua onEEiF 6'-iirbae+nr- crenld tolndaiLbra ac6tei DrcblFm'. R;Drezdl;li' s'oln rinbtde.re,;R" { .onurA r! Lr'p-h diieritelo' {brede ln fuo-

"F" de 4lrbCj.g4a nj]3AqllrM.tcnal,ul 'sF srJDai

podvir iannrdorrbur ,isren 3o-+tno8rcrn_ b'ne Ps la

strl Lecer; indicele de basfu aklruit de

4!s!

ds-6lecie'3-r studiat inddDeplur .r o elmFre 9enec

un altul, p.rm 9i selectrda

variintelor nu sLt op.alii cJn\i d€ putin sioDl€. :ubi4eled" bJs Jnr rdr de eLrib les.F tnlra ele,

"itr de ink,eo-n€rare, lncft @i h:dnte ile ilelioitarea subi@telor 6rerecesu !i se suiId. rd nod ,pe.idt e4ra Drobldle.Firi s smr!.r .tudiu, @n eritmt 6E t4ai ic voiaBurulu r5u, o sepd4le obre'i\t liind.leo.ddal4 !u, $siinpll tu neputintl. Sl uh rn emplu. Boh. si P;bvrim"n{aone&! Drin'r. wian "le b@ultri F,.s Hau.* sibaffiul trsui d. Arsn*ia lc rr. 58 (bilrunokutuj bar;Rdbbl'sal h ndl,anaLt ii o Fi. de ajre bJse rusegtj,clid din acelea ld cde BabtuIaF €sl€ lnl@uitd de unJ'.lln ., I ile rod€.i D.! ri

'r ; rcr; bJmrt tta,otAo

(Gtil4. D.,?? ne lnkeblD, o d"t. c€ tndtoio r .iciizgoniM lii.ei r'irrege, rmad dc in'ouerpa cu dirurjjii ri'i Sicc buni sr. rrinEl pF uflEle cetdlalre si esr. p..deD€id ltar nu r: r'il l,torcrlo, ch !i FEu HaU; sr'

' p, -

sonific{ri ale imii, . '

decebie :t ln bdbut ee,xuLiam € personilicad de o imeie, id ir cel rus6c :de !nbdrbel. E:le posibil .a, ld vinlred prehdrAi >i Dtsuc!Ltln sde, Morozlo .c sp ri f*ar subjetuica u !i; de bas@dilrincr. e subir! indepmdar p"rlect delioir,r, urrr?oaxe aeea prclnile sale vdidt€. Corstatim, ajaild, dN dFpMm dr cnrst peneLt obiaiue eftlru dali@wq<ubi.c'elor. Ces ce unui cd.eator ii rc aEra dreDl uidon rubirct, q Ii rotuideer dc car u ajruirlrcpt wisnle,li vice@sa. An ales un d@ptu dirtr€ cele Eai si6pr€,ild tr.€luie d sldnen d lnn!fiitile sporesc ti se @mpiic!naFe sPoreq ir se @mpDe!e m: rt e 3poreste ii s mpritjcd @teridul._' r,+o.,-: a:, ;;;;; ;r,;;;wi;-;"fr;id@@

.U-r6ai o Gemenea op{atie a si rntr.Eils AMe.-'zisra Id a i"",' rr ciruirh in,;satrdtl 6i a (on,brut

u aport substdtial la opera d€ stndidr. a iasului: .ta-torit! indexdli Aahe a develiX Dosibnd

Arn"..ri:,-qertn+! s e!b!r de o!ai'.: ry_o@.a @.nyo-

ia nuDerul di! inde*, es@ to"ne @@(u. T'abde sA sDlnmc{ Cobisir b@ tri ,u +iar li putut.dG.nc m,idiajulIsrt ajtrtorul acend nd*, deoalee

Fqc d fi cm' oulr spatiu, ie pqtru a r@ cdlotbnlede de. @etitorul * 6 iettuit J cii.a*a toJE r€zue,€re,Acl&' €l nu ?rre s, eidin% deli cifre, lumite Dr€zen-thdd*e linpede de ld prinq ved*€,

Da', ,Dtui de acre !a!t{ti, indfll Ddcatui6re jr?riniFo \erie de Faqe

'4une: ia ,l€lificcc et DU dila

Cqelile pe carF le f. p Vo kov. lard care ! stnr p@ipatel€

iiilt*;B*ffiH*# it&,ffiffiSrcr rnr .

'n fcl dou. tEsteodrecun

slldtrju c! ban"l" . u anmal. p-' sd nu tre r.c@*JredFp' baDe pbpriu /i,e, M"r Aepan., "" imDuoe touebted.: aa..datt pste odre o noriun. indeaiure de Drri:rptu'tu a rc putea fol@ de er ln o.plnr rin4ie ("ezr 9i ,,rp.bgnrn. lnrlGiiica'ca luiwMdr,l Nu voa disuta in adr-nunr .ltuifica'Fa lui A.rer, r.lbovjnd nbd 6uDr. bdEelor rb@>d(e, p..ar. el le clbifta .a o subc"s: .eDeLe.sl tuaEim ld rftr!:. c; inqrodmd"d lrb(tdlor;sk ue.ir+l:I3-44trq ds.:jffi6_rbp:qie De caui. ,pen9r l/:ll.@tr nu lui. DudL Adne,gffi ##:briri :si.r'T?;.ii:Y6J\€H+ffi#;'#ireulT$ffi

torts sru pric.pdec mira.uloei jIZ\ dlte moriF mta_oe O!'RiiudiJ. rordatc tdpdl;q cl2q6..rn l!

Yolkov mt F rel 'at€

apb"pe lut4jt , r 'uv+r si ta adr6aMqda. UDde pldlm, rte pU.l:, beme " to ^d; o t@c&,

''ter.Ad etF .oll' onaro d" Jr at't , mi/adtas, cea ce

s.9i lor lDpl) ioan. adberr Sru baeoete tn drr so4l4nirdctl,oati este 1@t\ cjar,ut bir@6hx1

Esie adcvJ "l ^i A"ae nr tr p'oprop @ara ue:

(l".ifictr srnr 'ti!rir'":

jbdaui rLi e imDort&r ,a ,'dltPwr'ad, ti, ca;ta|", pft.ro'a o @nsideiab r vdud !D,r indml lu Aarne $r; priculG p.in alkeh: el \usF

fr"}idl;#*

r@d r.ep@enttri ArEitd ttr fondur pio6l€n.i. O aetd ie

ficiail. Iar dal tiptrild exisae;Gaea, ele .'isti ;u ra ni,I Lq!4\ea este adsea pur arti-

I ' vdLr !.dr slkfu /,e i bd.!!4 4.ri, *!4r,

dr

velul indicrl de Aee, ci h qivettr) spfrifi.uluj s.Lurr9t,b6o3rol _aE+ilodc lucru desFe a,c von vorbirnci @j ttrziu, Simturddinea qubka.lior ii imposibilj aca:1.-dlllT:l * npq:,;irirp obi4rjF iac si nu ermoru ud rqr h uour qn rrpu:rl. .peiricai.. CcpspordenraoNrc up i krtur d._detmitur ec'" :dewi Ioark apro-

i; ld-$ig:#ii;ff,ffvr ,Jlll ;ff.il,*I"" T",.";ptu prdkr., (e * q tbdnptq to* dac drleDn .a\r_qron-rcr 14. sut sr a.erar' bsn ra ripuri diGre. pell.il" Iili:_!9.1!ld. ,br dereminrrr dupe p,sstauuia rd attuid dindr m6.1 ete

"a" -"i si,."6i-r" 'f/-

n! duDa @ctructE bMului. -um unut g ;ct-4j lalmt*l!j-1.?"q I,r"Y. srnr@ Devo,,.!.npw PdEu !n qrsur b4n . .ee. .e nu in,.einri ,drsrw .e purn a texrul cupricjnc 6re4tc:r r, djj s bafle. 2Un :s.d€ paedeu de ,iiE. ,t ti a" rup. . a*",i*-

ffi Hlfl i""'.trJ?::,"fi$,v"" jiJfl;fi l#,:1ffi#Ji*-ikHH"^i#lnli@-,".*xlEzuB r, ea .o coLtur iturj,, r'vi p. cch, -ea butu.N_e voD strddui sa dovedrb nai

"t .idi;";pt$!.o''pors' o*-"- .*,i, "

-ii"a.ttffi -. . Am purur ardd coojdLa ,J iucrul"

bamului. Or. rj4itiFF? r*. 6a'db /.prinele ri cele tui inpo|tete trepte;;

ipt;:'fi:* tfi l.ffi "i1""'i#tr*';"1".,ij /princ .lsl'.de rrutifi.a -., " t,i r

-r. g,ii,1"

^"* Iira s" aID tac: tnrr o adpd o ..rr reda.r

,;,';x*::;::;,*^"*^* --"." *',"- -"" "* i

*ffir.*!ff",,-r-- a!l-dr@ :dp'r'?:t 1 :tl9i*

b*lT'ffi 6AGfi5A t'i'Hu. l.'"--31 :*.1#:i1Tffi::Tffii"'tri1!1ifi#

"iHSHiii fr;iX"T:-', odc purindapred'sd. c.B

f#ffi;uei.:$ig}strilEair-[otiwl devn€ln subi€te irtrP anmt'

:i ,;::l*.1$.# "di*aE veeroGki rutivul legls!

@ .."-",. -""".",^i

ffi,ffffi$rffir#rri:,i}""T,: :t,:"'#;;;;;i dupa "ubi'c'" cjt ''pnaul r l ld dupi

" l ' ' ! , . . - -_^, " ' " " ' "d-""r

;i .l; b;'I.i.* ." -d

po! fi il,vizat' lir al'le ") $iiotusi, mdvele p. .e. veEelovskr lc citcud 6 cimpFdn! divizibilr. Dac: tuoriwl e<'' u Intrea dn Punct o' vailse loai", slnmi oice Fd) a banului dcvinc un tuliv{Un lail;vea r.i Iecio' -un doriv:Iiica vin's6 pltu5A;;a+ - alt mori';lEnr luPla cn zmeul uc al t!€ilea.r.1 Ar Ii lorr clia' lose binc dace mllvele tsr n dnvc-Ji'r"t.-.a.'at ind \i,bile !s li 3wl as{el PJriniasd a.lca'uib utr indd de mrjve' 5a luin lng mouv.al r. de; trir6F oe r6ra de tbFdRr' (ddplul nu c din-v6Florsb) Acst .ns-! e lbpanc h Darm .dMi' sMitin ele Dutlnd la nndul snu pFzflta bar munr vdoret;;i d;;r r',r-,,j'

-&isl. ru !"l@, dlrur' roiodl

sau miitorul RlDnea poat€ ti rubshtutrr Pnn vmPrnm;; Drni alie Ispriin ; adrcusin' ln b*m i!!PanI'riici Docterilnl;cuilrdeo$re lo8odni't sli' on nad'h sltBtr.lclt tmpam ,lui ll poati lus nnl de isPdEt |:-;-"1.;;; T'"bi'i" sl alim;m dar' lmpornva c'lor susll

"trr€ ii€ V€sdo\.|d, c, mo ivul nu 6re mnoPartrl nu

'q'

"fi,t"I; Hlff :;:" ;,,*%"y;,lYr;"1"i:'*ir li,l:;iffi"ri,."

";, i*r- a*.i-. Pane Pnede rdr!€cxlui

aves€r6v.ki consdd{ ca @livul P'drde subacNrur 9r c€;rpin€j. v. rebu s d.limit,m in 'd' ce umeda o sdrea:-J#""* n'i,.*", a* p". slla lslc d"lt 5 le'ut{ ve-r*$**N*r*. Ii

;;*r+*+tli;:*:t,,Y";:l':l;*,u":."','.:": f f :t* ry+';"1*:"x i: :'g

. lntcls-4!

i6iit poate-{i 4d-iP!3! l!-gl9Es

aET=dnul

i neriEil€

€j 6 al ta: d +a +b +c+r; o a rr€ia: d +b +r +rp a. Dd ac*u ida, @'<t! ln *oIa .i, 6!P mihitatl .i. idoGlbili.!rea deliFirlrii p'.i:" a eldedtuLuoms,. Ridii€ dMhis6 i Prcblrdt ." dme rmrein!:obi€criv, ln 6dld, aMrL li BFdi"t" pr"cum ti *c atuduhi de delimitde a e6toia.1

GGHtod s aL ruD l! peme Duril dr pr6blPdelerid(are dc de*n@ basdu, pdednd t r b dr.p' ulnrre* finjr, dar

^6ia in zlele no&tre idec ci o dFdicr.

preis: e nd6di a lnceput sr d5n€€ r{d, d€r: d€ tom_I"iEnuld s. rcrbe9r€ de losn€-Ldli5 mdr:9-Jns-4ev: :ln tiDp @ bindalete, pldtele, a(desia. ei tdp,4re tdm dupa {rucrua br), ln rinpi. . si; ldr;as{ de sffui iilerrd ('abula. o&. dsmde'.1;u inst dcs-d\e hamul6te lnd studiat Iira o a,e6"r'addrrcre puibU SLlov.kj ? alJut ln c_e loqui ab*'rrdse ,11: Ieori sLdierea mettci , bamuldi aiund lhd nu@rd,l atstiacuv€nlti lotudor sale, I El cite&t ca d@pltrbineuroeutui bas In ra'. doul capl!: bvoire el stapl-nes.i' ctJt! ptmr1l. ,p:ie q4 cuprhdd cu o piele de bou.El,r'eDiel€rln n5ii 'i cro.inile (r ele dai mult otdintdrclr + aFDta Dirtia inrlct: V. F. M!'s ,i allii s cu.trAdut e d*ena ai, i imdr rDJi rr lnridn skloqtisie ,,Panea tuDeble -rr.i ln bar" vmt€le bcndluieere rcrtE de o l$eDcrue - N c pror6rr!, aSaitd.n porivr dprdrn plmlnlrlE, dmJr' to@i 4c :e rimi"'a oanl'in'l m_aLmci. Rezdrr o absurditare. D"cdobiceiul de c ae ;r6,ura orolntul Drin cn Do : " 'prind.do.u"& exLlJ r i dr ;J j f f iur ; t l ! v i .z: ion I

" . c l r s i

.imnrJttordldi ln aotuntul ln 6re oreuD!ftn cA ear Iitl€stisuat etiurea bdbdd, atunci ;u dn; c.au av€ni16a l&e cu nu u! Iel de inleEciune, it r, mai m !,. nuqist! lici subiet ca atde, d@dse vllzdtotul ttia la ce selnvobte,' AraiLr, ridi@&a M€liu i ia rded .l€ re.ti-tate isto.ict ttd. o esirid'e *O*!1uo{Ig:!!+oo'

iv 'sbt l j , f@i}44xddq

@rut'unji ca atrr{ n0 ondd." l, .on luzii 8rEia, ln pllid.po.ed*t; lui Veselo\lki si Bedicr lin d" un rr(ur mai

dutt eu @i pufin lndepdrta!: Degi acEri oatui de ltiininan tucnt @i cu semt .a isr6t t ai lolclorolui. Dm€rieereldr d. stndiere tofta1i .u onsdtuit tor dtita r€tlizin h€-diie, clrete ln 6ent! ror, dar de nineni dez@lt.te o.i utili,zate. In zilele nostie reesitatea de a se studia fomele bs-hului ru f,ai srimeste nici un rel de obietii, I

Conldpo',n i s itrsi unori !_ri!: .al ln redr, !ri-vin|; ln lcrlea :ulMinriir, jdtllov le ofsi unrltorul

nar tntti ituDtmotite. Sldt 6tuidqa'. m.'ir .' ,;li :l e peMajeir(,d,isi!eri slnt de9t"p!r. alrrri"a pro<Jtu, )., 'i

.ii ruritrullor ( , l e j lml i ' ) , ro l N "oFle oeFonajelor l , ,Doturca ld.sarl .u .in56 de tucne de i.t; ; ls'onl q-' t;Ebz"

',, .

dr tn 'L l ddpa." o ' rpo{,

Do-unlc tna"r t inru doar-d" DroJ).nd"', obFrele tizba p. ti or. de S:je, rdrMdet; er..

uo .tu or\c 'on&

o li-td{ si o cirrr, iru o liter5 si doue cite odvele Mi mur!:a ' T4 pul in 6emine66!. lnr lorar. .u u,a r i aee+il,ter5, ilar cu cilr. d .ri!.. S' p r,. rc I r'.bd"c de; edrpr@ita o coGdverls pe acars l:nie ri ,.a! nor" astierabdut ldtreg.ol ! in l tu b--nului . c<'p morne vor rpzurratn (ele din uml? vokov d4lordl ap'o8De 250 depoziiii (o .sE pre h" .rp{Eter L! .linpedc aA roi'J" n'n "Iuru.i du lov om.-. i Vol[o\ s r"lecrar h"-rn lelturexa-lul, dar cun anune-n o stim. Delimitlnd ln acest lelmotivele, Volov trece la ttusfomarea bsdelor, inlocnindlb dod me.dic modv.h (L .d r.o' va

'iondle ?i omp:rlrd s.hmde r.zllla'.. E{. d" d .r" trieh d ba-.reasdSn toarc da! $heme asdlnitoare. Irtreaa carle.!r. d rn$rure oe q-nemc. :hcri6 , o! ruAe !e dre oidphe o dmenea haffc.iere estd cI b6mde alalogeseamdna unul cu @lalalt, adict o conclnzie cd€ Dn obligdra nimic si nu tutlce ninic notr.'

. rq i rd. ^i.

!!r, t xrrl. Fa, !. 3r!

Acesta tuna !"ra't rul p'oblmelor ar.t€ de lb'nts,.irrcrul dai DL'i a"i rL l9i podiF pune'nh'bareJ: nJ +;";p; d* nii'i, ,"

-b"r"'ri, ab$lut inulilrl-d r.P() \u

e ro,rnna . laaa no..vdtc\ t r .aldnt; "-e

am t ebLie d.limj.""i r*uU.

"u,i'i".t basul, cum tr'bLir stuitrit -dupt

morive sau duDd >ub'..rc? \6pci4li!rul. omul.are rbeireDur i sinDlu bssul, a' do'i ', iie de/brtute ltobhe;ar ;ond.i., M palpabi. pmtr rl 9i $ai aptorDtP ruij-;;;;;; *ia:, i* +ma,r; :nsd oA o qodc ct

;i;i-;;;L;"."" ..J.ei" poi oa'' vo'bi de-.vi.la thbiiL* , : , t i i . . ' dbpr pd4i le de.rv lnr ' agt ! 9e ddcdoun tjse delddinaie da uvinte dtslse duts le8"h ";rd;l..d doditiQ"elorl limbawiePsle un dsL 6n rer gra-;-Li.a -,ub'dru eirbs$eL turdoea su datun 'auL rem.lia Iocr re ful to lood"!e ale viell irnnrr 'or*'ldndu+j aFnlia

'o.nai *upra lot N ci un dat ron-4 nd

"n,rc li evotr'-t l{r- si !€ Ii{udidt

' Si-ra nu s_; l4i_ar 'a Prcb n'le atinse in l@r'a

ro;rre, ln ce n. prjLen., tul,ned reldr numar E ppbledele l"aate d. m.loloCr' Nu dm alinq htte atr4eu*t aoi.niu "l cerer:nior i,rori.' lrr pol pirea laDnda v'dere tui inte6eF dech rrceltuiie modolosr!'ii;;;'6;

'; .""'", bosat in rearizdi Drr o pront-ai

L1,idi-'_*iJ,. ;: -,

. ."d.i bcmrrul d ros, rezorvrt'io

"**Ut", a"l . ti-p"i' a li in G* do@id eiist

ii"i i'i" ioi"iiir i'i a-""'tu.l ce iu rL tGt tnc desP'rihi;i *r'i-6. i"t"r'it..in, ."

"rlr m.i hportsF !n p'obl+

-ilr a" +t"lio. c,li

'nu,i' o lnirin dufle$ tirluri ' vm

:.;i,;i".t;. r$a wdc ck iru dispurdi, de !n c.d&{otbros. ioai.io. codePut o @r"te Preludar.' tuloricniii. i-iosifiLi. Drc. nu vom rti sz dsodp{ooit }.sulh Denile sal6 {mpon{re rn vom pulea el*tu o @mPa'ar; ;recLr, Ia: d,'r trr rrim si @dpdae. ru vomi?.J,-iiu". a' p'tae, t".i'ia ln Probrd;a reratinor Dd&;.*.. *t ,t ;robhd: le€itdiii dinr labula 8ta'I 9i.i"-iiaii*r o-i * * *. dovedrcalabili 3a @oparlm

dou base, c@ >: a 'did

lealtura din!'e!6d $ 'elrei.,dm + odDarin blsnul.L dtud|.? ta sff$it; br abcum ro,re ll;nile "e vda in @F. roaF aprlele

'tudieriibasnulu *ebuie si iluci ln cele ilin !i6t la solutionarearerei Fd inrortante ercbl@€, iqct n€rezdlvat'-sinuli-tudrned !6di:ior De l;u%x prmln_t, cum poate.lj

^e*!li-cad ridilludina b@ rl ri "u lmp: rd te6a-brcB sd In Rtrsia.C"tuda, Frdra, lndid,lo Am{ia pieilo'notii i In NoMZdldd;; Dai il€ da@ lintu >e:m de hDtul ci, pe pltuis(onc, utr con'dt lnne tod'e 16r. poloare nu Poat' ijdov€dir? Ntr outd $, o rxou Am da,6 opka nostr,auD a v6lei '.iEilildid €ta sre5it; Un isronc n"inifidth prcU@I. mdoloFei !u va vedca o slnilituilioe rolound. ei erisra hu+devdr, nu "a s6iza tuin.id^nle inpoFtdre pdru el si, dhpotri!4, doa' ul .P..ialbr in Eo'fologie va olea rrk n cazul (! se contsll o dco'na'eci lemndele comparate slnt de fapt atJsolut etmnome.

Puteo, aladar, constata c! d€ studldea lom€lor dePindf.fte mnttd. S, nu evitdm deci numa ana,Uijci brutn 9rmi€A-odJ. turcunEla

'' d. ."'a.rerui fmal-abstrat d'

Dr66hrel; ai/are. A,'air n !dra bnti li,ocinrdescnt!"aescliil€ dJnmul,.irteresantelor" colstmctii rle sitrt€zar'

It. iltEToDA $I rrATERIAlllL

h6dea!tshuh&i '&rcg&qbIn 6e llddrleo4ub ri cr d p6kri ho oba€t r! bb e4rib d!

€c4iurc odd

sI lo@trlth obiEtiwl e ne *e

DuPr cd sa mi arlliillo pr.laIa, rucrea masdete inchict! baselor I /6ra-if,! ExEtot. basm.lorlalBtice ca o dsle d!6il€ia admisa ca iDoteu;' trec6ad dc luN. Atnbdm dddiLtt tedhul ii€ 'IdtGtice" b€sdetor indse de Aame lnt|e d. 30O 749. E bbd.d+.o-ddiqilirsi6(iald. ::lplejrrd vop ava,G-tpo6i-

6n I@br ra care vod h ajutreirlre th? v^m hr.'fudeo -onrialc a eestor bdd. h pl6nt etn*ru1u, Penlrua o la.e, eoo deterdina el.dhreL. ro$rilurive ale bMelor

Vom incerca Gi lntli

f.ltarice r.cuelnd la dujG), id aDoi vm compera bsdilp drpe lq4ilo loi.odpo-ndte. Va tuulta. @rlolosi€, .dici o &*cnde a basu'luidu?6 !14il!,!9!qro!ora dupe rapo.tut i6iiE-EFFnE-u9n

;."#:il+ffi##-',",,.",,Sd comrdSa urmeto.rele cex.i:L lDpdratul li dd voncutui un wttur Vutturul

pe woini( btr-altr 'nreBtie.2. Motul iL di hi Sdce;Io u .al. Calul il

cenko lnir-alu trnpdrnFe.

3. Vr4jit@l li dd 1ui Ivfi* o brrcufn, Bnrctrb tl duepe lyan lna-alti lialdretie,

4. Iata de lrnplst ti dd lli I%r nn in€l, Voinicn dininel ll dnc pe Iran tntr-alt4 lmptrdti€ etc,r

ln rarunle Mitrtiie, rntrrnimIn catuil. _MiNitp lrrtlnin n4Elo_ae&tgllgli n*lm vadh!., :ie schbba a'ffrr p€$ooaielo. Gi torodart

r.FdilLA cd.dedrar rn}rimi mlid'ltg ilcl)el.b. ati

De utrde ri conciuzia cl basrl atribue adrr@n agJu

Vi trebui s5 ddpmidrd h (" ni>uii ace\te t,n.tj

bsmolulToate colelaF ?mbl.ne vo'-ii :bodare I I 'rpoi ciiralpunsul @r la Umrlod'ed

'nl'ebare prinordiald:

clte furctii @t Ji derinitate ln bas?

alribu'ele), nu se s-bmbd n$E 4dun'le ;au fdi.Sjlr lor

telae anp!4 altdra, ba, tn cele din an1t, chi.. aiulaslintror dettini, lunctiile hor peGonaje ilc lasn re asupra

4E..--TRbtrie sd adAueri .l raet.brliLar.t lu-;Elo1oplrta 4 rlj@it tea peFooaie o' ce le tndepurpy, a rosde mult6 vmoe .€rord.t! de isioiicn reiisn; tn nitffi ti(,edirle, scaphd lns, 6tondt.. bdn'lui-lwunor. Ne,eleibl r ror q* run laLtdrrle r. turc'i:le rnor 4r

-u t;.'

w1

g;gffitffi1F,H,,ffi'5

ffiFffi$ffi*nr**iugffiffi:#il_ffi',;;pffigirggalgtr;;;;ifrA@-ala:i:-a:

nai sus Pot fi lomulate pc scurt tn felul

W@;d-ad!4\

niD) l,Li lnrii de<prP ,u.c6iude Dnpa uu FAra a ir;.dat"*". {erle!:ld sPune: AletF" 5i list"'c"'

ll|.a_6nbr si lndlnir b' lFxenPl" dP nobtci I@Pu! '

ffi i.,,JilK;; *fr b,, f fjtiffi it "3i" Tfgffii"

'rir"-",.' ,*u"i. 'r * pastra; o {!"ai}n'-l"l4rld-t/,, ilublidd@ lur Sldo!'alo) , mbvdor rn dcloz'T'uenadoiilor- er @i nulr este &fomali to@ quc@rrn'a

:;;;;;i;;." Rererirpa s*a ra depo,lue turrornorru 6tc fdEile. Drd dsdorn den tu!@d ru46rnd

";.;;t.io;. tel,,da lor devire liPsirn de sdr; dd

i'f"i'i'.i.-*"i-*ct". F are proi'r e ei-reer, dupx;; l@i roeitu" au 5i Mr.liuda arisrid ri rorurlrFoRnii i\nul nu Poa@ rvea lo. lmnle dc .9,dgc€

".i"i cit Dnv.$e bNUl, "l lri are l%rle lu' $6'rtu' ctr

fftu l*1t.. s**i'"* .le;En'elor 6F nri'{ 'da

/dduDi dd \d "ed'a nr jos Libertlla ln sl-eruc cqe

iiJ'ii""'ia :..," *t-'t*1' risu{ caF poate ii pre.izar d d(em: exr'itaie. A'uqeedftd re,. tundimenrala t lrrdrij noslir' tezr Pe -+i;oie ,l . a"..*na- 5i s.4 o ile^olth ulterioi

r\t. E Ea@EZ!q!!!!--!:!L@4+!ry2! .ee\6ina '. Fp*.. * *+ st s,ory id Pri4ul rlnd

"r ii-"# i"'ri"'r^'" nu rddu b.re rM.Fjre cea t

nu ehinbi crrtrri de Ptrin l"ger {(esud Abffita Md

:*+i*++X*'*::t*.ftm$*:lN De irdic tabul"tne, ltrtrull a nedefinne ?i ndlare.f"1

"* i"" na,.'t suu.tualr. Ae:r lucru r q dovedi

inriici'ar po.ioit. Dacc rcE comPM tbr dd -d'pcn'

ifrre el. di'e.itele rrpuri {ructudlc q rpzuLtd d Elm{

.' Li"r l"a5*p'ali turFilc nt @r li djlrri5uir" d!e:irir' G'r" i"*

- * "x.t,ar r*ip o' vm ptL"r umrri

ii''"ii * *a'i:'r di:,l;bul; elor,.lF vod roi in'hh;i;1. ;;i;i;.".". .i ne o.uDdn ococddar; d"

i',ii,, t' ."*r proPriu al duhtllui o &{r '€ vnrh'n

i;;*u p-bl.;'r' urmiro.le" "upozi'i" este imPlici*:a".a-r,-a'li"

- rocr deliEit-t" vof, py'a rrrnrn car'

a@e bdse rev"lazr

dst fdooo. in lnhs€" ltri co!, reEte, lo opirolul ur-dAtor $ b c.l rurl D((m&'5 lrsi ll pu'm lot@I.ln ahiDirl utuiror: .l& I vom no'r cu A iunaia lnrxnjrlpretutrdd p" pr idul lo '9. . r B | r t . t i . ata l i x latual.i@hLtw t^tdid (1n u,1l, ild -J Jpd-c ln basmll6rnw), atud€i toate luctiilo did basm se vJr alGtribui ti{,r.;ai na$tihe, iid ca vreund st Asi ln aia.a saiei, ste*cltrdl sau st cort.azice reo alta. O asemenea corcluzienu "! d icid..m de qreDrat !m d.sErd\ arreDr.t.arolobdp ?sr5 Lnc, a A .a nr poa'r ;\nb an$ni* -uyliiPmprtr a i ror naEl im. Era d" i r ' .p ' r ' J

'ezul ie bai nun"

lrni a\i.le, il,r nu eulra drcj' und ,inarJ D.nr' '

k.cDLselc ("nr&ri... Ac6re" srnt monotiDi.. i; mDAdledp .re -a v.ror nai !u, >:1r subripuri L primt r;d€F,4"d'r @n-lu,e pr- rb.u'd;, LF ,s. .rai ft mate livqr6-:.a cu ddimh de pp ti€ Cracterul n;oripnal hmrlu' f.nt&ti, .oturiruie s Ep4r cxt.m de (om-plar, J.rpE -aruis v, trebui st bai zibovim. Ac*r t.ooDenw! ridi€ o serte IntEagi de prcbl€me.

Ne afl:n, .taitar, ln lala @lei de-a pafra tezementale a lucrirn nodt.e:

tv.lT"tu h6a'!. bdd,ti. iu a :dtu,d @{4vom profd u dmlNthE, de4olrrAa sr tmtau

l,hdinutill a rlcsto! t.F. eqre lbt n@.d sr inem mn rclF: srudi6.a banulur s.btri. si !e l.ce (si binai aa ,rrFi lndnpA h lucfu.a de rati) r'nrt dedu.uv, add ae tadtlcteri:l la col.lrzie, Edh.4a lci porre utfu o ordine{ioveBe, lour,lr d,:,llru!;r.a a e*€ ;it ue, dr umjjitUact btele B6.ral" .h- dinrru lepnt cuno;ute d. ciriror

Dd, tuainte de a rrece 1a dezrctrrre, rrelni€ s! slat ilimP. bda .ttui matdial po-'e Ir ea rult" r. La prida w"dere, ed 4ft ce ets n<6a!, u! udea hhearld dtdialF{no . In rerliia(F lnsl, a.6l Iu 1u nu c*c n*6a Cumstuild bsnpl^ dup; Iun^lrlc F^otui.tor, acudnldead" ru

-ial Doar- li oDriti tn ct'pt ond .; (onr.lr c5 did

un r.r de 1u0.t no nu tui ft7uli: dir <j\Dla smnre anm{rului bamelor analizar.. Sp !.t.lq! d; .d'sine Jc ettlorul drc &toria de a saaliza r \at materul de.ontrcl. Dr nu 6te na.o:€ ca l'

're! rcei bateridi s, fie

iDtrodue ln lrcrare. qT .o o,r ., l0l) dp br.d. rn'ezin.t

.b von vedea 6ai io:, rppe,:biliater pdrtrto; coslo.trrorF tundmoial. d.Dr$t;onr a>rDt.i{ Fdn utuetrro," tundmoial. d.i'riqt;onr ar'.pbi{ hrii utue,

un mdbal Dai mll drn sutuFnr. Atunpind la oDouzEL! do ur ,el de 6scF noi ou m, por ti ssstre, mrlolospoai" pue puct, cdcerda- ulrsioar5 tl?sinsallodu-e p.alrc dirati (dclru'€. de bdpxu'i, o ejstsatizare darlinA,sludiul isroric). F.Dtul cA matdialul Doate li limitat tuti-larn nu tn%;Dni ae .* !; el Doar" liseldlcr ln nod arbi-Ecr serc.'r.a maleiatutuj tr;buF <r fie dirra* din araia.In.p de priverie, am als cule8..d lui Ajlnaliev' ti.rprmstudil- blnelor de La bud)tul q0 cue psa duDI Dlanutlui AbtsiF priDul bam fa1 6Ji, dl , uleaeni, ri:.;inrs.u

' ub,sJul l5l. O :cdenea timtr"F a marl:rialutui v.

suei d, Ifi doar + pod e. nuncr&<p obiqrij. T@reu! ca6le ju>lj[c4td. Pen'tu o ju>!Ii.drp nij cupriui'toare arfi k.btrjr s! punrm problem sradului d. iror$biliqrc aImomd.lor din oas D*r a;er @d de @.rabiti ar"6re ddfat. se lek toloej un motdial limi ar. oac, rehlabilit-l.a e rFdust, *sr lll{n nu c*e.u purin!: Dtpa

.[n puM, de rcder. re etic n" D 'rm;eium"

Lann darsjal'edc In pmcric, (este ti,ixru" e*e |usr6dir de lar,ru,ci prelftl.E urui |w" 6lun de m*rirl d aduce duoasine o lporirc eltreot ! diMtunilo!.lerijii. Nr cdi;ta@a drrFi.lutui e.k imFlrsta. ri calira@. Dr€ludrriilui. O sut, de bas@ - irti ruterialul Mrd d. tuuuReitnl @Dstituie tu't€ri !t de contfol, foarte irrd*BntpdtD cftdiLor. d4r n.pffidrdb inrer.< d. culnnd.r.

TII. IUNCTITT-E PERSONAJELOR

,;Hm:*PP*+ffi* #f# '

ordiner oe c&e tr-o ibDune b*mul hsu5i.penku ,i*u" {uoctr; von ddj t) o srionrs erpunse

.cf#ft'1"##F:'y?f;ffi*.imel;cedui sN IFm ultirio' o @npr!!e scb4ahcr c arru._rin basfub .r Om az, e:flple', cde, ln Miori alacrurilor. nu ei Hza ni.i pr dcparte dterblul IlIffi

Vom enums. ln a*t capitol Im4in€ !.erajelor in

EIe ,hL ;n.dlio;'aE do$ q5 @delet,'l0t disPuse tn gtupundeErnigare--l&" lul dlnlF slupui ti deridiiie Pste,eldibiE 8:r/t !i €d\P.ii"ip" ul no'(a ob*riv eqte deliniu@-&-,ti;1El_fiamina'l+, rp&,'&r nu poak coctiltriobie-rul ;E8radlologl s{ev.. sp'"flile€e Pot suu'lpedirul drorr. ln rdi.lnt. dr;e', qubtnPirlile 3tind la t^delia sisteor'ru. DEribllt" dari @' jo'nu unri'.9ied.nen"" obiative E:mpkl" 6du{-!u au d4l' E-Tse; a iluka si denonrlra enslolr iuncti€i ca o, udj&ted. a bd p$l*i. DJpt crstnle s tldinurEh"dr tnir-o \in€dr nara*urc de Perl4tn;Ge.Jtie, Sai. il" luc|U ddtbdlr rui io' repre'niti^dd;r!l Ddtolost- rl bMlo' irnts.ice tn 8€nere r

I

((, zi@ .uD solrbu erc pur !i siDplu intmdu rn *enatc ptu -Gntsou€

dndte a lume|li seu, re rin derie_ra condper sarF. Det, 1@sta situlie !u coNiLuieofunerrr,,. d. esre iorusr un impondt eJhdr rurlotoaic, n_puna de rn@putun d. nsm vor puta fi d@in_ak de

tc]:krt dk hn6n.i Ja- tni th.cn d, a.ad (defD4ie:Egrry s€m @lL$rrotur:..a )

"#r"11""i!'i"'i jjtrt1.T.3lT il:fl TH:*H.jjpr4 ra dnm.tuDg, ltutndu.i rvsta pe DJd srriae,,('$r.

"Jra€ q (oe€uronlt cd p in att. d;tj tn bdli sraine,,

romet. de ab"enir. la '!.ro, tc

-"iI;,$:Tl" ne8!srore5,i, ra r,2boi. .!u hrbLili".

.2. Moo r. ?ni|!i,ot coturiruie o Ionnt initrir, de

, 3, UDryi n@bnr eeb.Eliei thhe stnr cd care Dkacna" uc* {i!c sau .6t.rd6c in ospetje (t, sd ;ritrdap.fle {62t, ,r Dereei fi). s: ulea8r r,u.,:. b ;rdure

@'. '#:'.'f i)* sP'itnd, *oLLt' tdel

.-r l!" SrlJle * " ""

* 4 -d h utt:.. ts4t. .Pr2este t\rEqoiur,.du cunc sd fi r,rr" (641. ,,Dacr ijn; Baba-ias;,ta il s:.lt

-o ,dbd, .^ ta.i dtlc" (6t). ,,si , dd{x!-i!o rn i.l

ti chip rDpdErd.. i.a poMcjr ,a d *ibli w,"a i""u",,(rsr ?.d.+q. Po4!:! lla !u plEc!, -dea-der!!- 4lui@_gjn, I'rl). rje@tnvd,/reori tnrtLirn ;Tffir_6mi-".iil" :-i"ffi Ha, "iilt;T;s."it ., i:s:este qeori lnt{rffih aEin

.,,ettL bd DL' (6?Jj m.d. De rtrda Drftul -."-pte.tuec ai abic dpoi inLddnlia, del, rn

Iapr 'ukdirnea

cvrdiEeDt.lot 6re. 6Je?,c. irvdJ &Sj-darii Dot aDare r llrl ledruE cu fto DlftuP: ntr-.nF

ir#Trzifri-iE:Fi;{i;;-a-ni1rtrJii d"$hiir"l.dj (i2s). crt, s$trta sunosr' (r25) -s .onv -br'

2 Pomn a "-u modnerec FDE,iot: o lotu rrstur-nJlar "

in'e .tj.rier: ailu_deale Surii.c rflp \74l, ia-l d litrb oadure De frttDr (157).-S. codv : br'

?dru "a

luarunl. <I ao".d ' u m4i sullr .lsrate *imDune o di46june Bbnu-l p'.zrar" ukenor o n6orolrecare'*muie lrur (d+i :1i'_un IPI preseur; diMiote)ld l@rut6 m ac.ta, situa,ii :ruli"lrcoolord deaie'6unu ir"i (Fir' si i bd butr5-Hn turiale apde, ur.on.bd ieril" dro ihbtrn. lnp:6tu1 &. de Pildl. o srMnI6inuml6 d nm de-ur; norulSi bah ll iubs cJ dra€oste

.^ n€rDGI De lvasaiks al lor cr.. Aualdea aerar: constituiPN\ r;ma_,o:rt;: !:rdul si lin lui 5u o finpaF lrma'l

lmllnin aareleori dscnerec >em;n:lrrilor. cdP cu rtsirilloaite lnnos. Aeast !u&te consriruie, se tnl€leqe,uD fulblsatEst,nl perltu n4orc.trea care se aproPr.fi@i6il, spec(ul ei pluterle de la bun tn*put dedlup€lmiliei tdot". De bde ri inierd.rijle: nd teii pc uul:satL'lui {c. Pr$d€. d€ aca5: 5 viFlni.ilor PF85t€*e nenormnd orleiuieste nomflll Do ri\k mtru d*ldsarea a DtrFt'p';area -s:u md d'i - parldilor, opni

Hf.:,i:., :T', if ^.,ft ffi fff i+#r,ry*#-t6-cthD sau ta Dddure, indslnir a porunc e httr@aac.l.asi consecinie 6 si h.di.area inierdicliei {le a o.rseIa D6due s.u de a Dlea lt ctmD.

rrr- I\tadi.rat .x. atdlLad ldpl =lbcalc.r€l s (u,'.

ioniele hcllcrrii @eDJnd {omelor u'€rdictiei Fr.-iiile II ri III alcttuisc laolant h eldent t@zr'r. A do&itrn ratea DeBhi Doate roarc uPofl fdr: Dnm f.l.le;" lnl)gr itrq in iddinr jr rj, .1" inttzt i. lnroarue prnba.ud€ a-tntl;ia esre o;hr. O ooruo.a tndeolinile

"" 'epu' iae aupo, m m p"u.o cor ' ara.L ' c i hFrdi4 i

Un nou pe$naj li rrF rtun an,'rlia ln brs, un P€'soraj p" ,

-@ rr puFn nunl/r/,i.,iro{t) Rorlr lui cste rp i

tlbula liniit€ famniei fericite. de a adnae cu sino o neloro-cne, de a illba, d€ a aduce o pasube, Rnuid.etorul loate tideul., dtud, tllharii, vr5iitodea, nma vihesA €tc,lAn dsris lnt u catitol aDarte ctrm dnme slnt intro-aEe noi pemnaje tn d6$5trr;.sa a.Jiunii.l AFda., rInlr-cr lorul rpare pe nul r : :ur i i l l \ ine, : r rp 'op'e pe iu ' , r .$sene ln zbo! ek. ei incepe de lndati si &ljoDeze

\

rept scop a0dea lo.ului ln.are nntd'u1} 'copi i , Idsur: lcd:pr. la . UBul: . , .bp mj spun. t rmie hdo ratrmuGcooni lmD6ratului?' {l l7l. Ieienetnt:mir rnd. - atr.rutu "opur lmpdrarului :" ( I 17). reieh.rnl :, ,D.rdi l . lur t nstenaFl""{"a? l I I4) . PoDr: , .Cud d.-" j,,Dedddeluti nstenahlea\tiaI (lI4). Pod: ,,

.a,.d sa i\tudtattn.rn star ltu

owe 'tlayotii

6u!/d ,i.ti*i tuh

prituEte rtr rispure direct la l rebarea

prins Dutele at\ de repede)" (t 4) F"r" l,nDi!ft|u ,,1.;pum,_Ivane. fiu de tusuldLo, unde ti-e &;udsa lbtelppcluneal (120). 'Dh.r or i r r i jnd. : le.uc, -d lbdeaeBaba.Icsa 5i unq re p. Unq\, p. Doi-ocl i, pe Tr"i-o.hr I sGcbdesd l5€). - S. @rv. :dt.

S. Int€@@eia rtnt:dtoruhi de citrc victima consti-tuie o lomt r6nmrl6 de i*odne ,.Und. tr-e moarte.,(o.cei' (93).

-C6 iu e c"l mi d: Sd ic vranlo. De

'rmcEde e ;s lac si eu cu un .al de ,c-l intrer.: Dielral

3. h nnele @!ri lntllnin o iscodi.e realtatd prin t€4epenode- - S, conv. : d:.

sa, Dalta risplnde urslrui: ,,Du-mi ln curte ri atuncr-oI;ulde moi tnlkr, {olo s; sapil" La lnscbrea rishe€rluid6pre pehele prelioAe, nesuJorear rtsDlddr. ,,P$ 1.oul o sa,iruiJ et.. Avem idi$ d44 L^er1lrcli b:psdil.,.desefi !e&te sub lom; dd oi.los. ln aG.4i ;1.6u .int!; >i di&ogt. dhre dma v.rr;8, t oslinlod:

_Dei

dam vftregf nu o i..odef. di,r- d.sp.e liica viLr"e,,oelinjoara :t r&plrdp. .NL r'o'bi. -tri tlmoas. d"rai o,fiid v lrcgl a'. tatr'. to qrk bosalni i^F-a pdnu'.

&. L{a@ prin siotmF d aiuimtuj nAzdrivrn.dreului. . _<utclas! apa4. a aetei fotr. r|lda vil,e{cporun.es,e >t fi. r5illd va.a nizdrrvan. (56, 57r. Teiph;_rel potuEqtc st se uF priEe on ich niuda'v;d{r t4, U5), -S. tunv : A' t

3. R: d ticroturl,"a s u &ear rdld (A rt. laDr nininctnrul r60l.UFul f

'rl oeizd t821. eocotut tur'trurra (t08).

4. Rtrttc;blul lq'lt hdiaa d.i rArJ. {c*t cJz estelntllnit doar o si@ure datr ?5!.

5. R;ufa.rrotuisiui4,ji, r; z ta tta ttud decr\ cerePbeilente (Arl. Obie(ul rap'utui st" "ir.m de ditprjtacE caz r .dz9r nu 6le r0$.s; l4FSisfdmbar. rpretscunoscb ., hutrcit al. nu irfluengFa2a dBfegDrd-o a.liudi,dupl cm. rcm vedea ci joe, Ar fi lost mnj @el din purrde vedde rosic si ii ,6rit on. e lip d" t^pL dtot 6i a jamna prejudi.if,ii, @nidertnd dr.p' vr.&i!r-;r 1' clac-tomele l,aplrtit. dupi crir..iu'i obi4"lor Est" ,Ge tucobod tehnicptt. d d4imi rm lireva lo Ee Dai t6.tua'e,sinletizlndu Ir pe cclelahc. lar: cnev. .x.DDl.: Pas:rea-&. ro" Iurc d*cl" d" du r ( l02r ; l\ ud r:i

' d m;ur;A mc!, r ue

@5pte ctrc u ani@l din @lul @paznrlui a73l Eeienluttur5 p-l.sxl obi$Duit, N cet orzdd@ ar re€i:Ju' 4145J el.,

6 Rbulec.rlorul Dcutn uu,bqk (A.r, Stuion; {o{eochii ctlplri (70, Fata dptmpthr El;Dj!i,d.Fluj KcloEa(r16). Bre drm de remarc.ffapru'd, din Dub.' de aderemdolosic. ffiF lome @nf ituie ioLoda'r sii un nrr. As.de piltu, rlLinb Munde ocrrij h bu.e! si li du.e tnb-irnlv laidc:dtaior. ei shr reJpdai p'in a-.leaer oiitoaceca ?i..l.lalir obiete turaE Bi aooi Du51 t. te. Aceldiiudu* lntlrDoE i o inim scoiri ilin niiDr

7. Rt\reaabflt Aahian o Lt"*i dsb.,iti" l^,r. O.obicei, Ma*i diqp6ri':e * r€rizeazd prin l6lGired unopMpd* wljiioesii rau ptu insFliro'ie Marpra itcdoamepc liul rit e* llircsa rui di5id€ Denrru r;rdeaua rl2a).Suroril" pb culite ri ec rn i",pa;a Ctei 1,.u. tiniltkcbui. <.I

'inl ln zbor. El r rdegre r, arip: .i &sp.r"

pentro lotdd@ ((29). N.mrr rupi de ta bjrbcilt u Jccovorul zburibr (ll3l. Basul rr nt. r50 ne orert o lon;liiotfl6atrt6. Disprilia e*. prorcLri de crcul tnsusi erarde cojo.ur-navestei *1. iovii. de vr;ii >r d drsDare !{rrufotdeauna. In mod (onreDriotr . l . pL'cr up." i r ;y. : ) i

crl4gorie $.eul_apdre pFz.n,-r ae basuJ .u tr. ,2f,.uneru(.w.Ir o te. pe nirpds )a, rr?rotu). Mclimd erfu" aE_@a ruGJ cF ,' pF,de to8odn.rl {A\.,t.p. .di tn dad ,itM .a4 a adanb

pe nur oe_rnpaBr I' aresra plea.i de actue lt25t.r. eue-btur iaor4k l. .in,ua tA r . Iagrra o iz€oftlFc a.e oe lFa vnksj /<21 popl i)itSaner_ neoo-'10 RALrAzLoij lo,rtr4a

:$J: . {+ ' r . rmptkrd basi rn ' rLn b ' ro i i " rnra t , :c!o.a^m,or el s. porrny,te .r buro L. \a ,; niun.ct l1 , ,{rrllryr rannpr aru pe rrdt ror Jdormd Inr, o bar ,tJ ,in aau dMur pe apa mirn O3ar., - . r I

R LEcr ldul d,az ; Lt tu l .n. ln ] " ry t \ r )

se sauror ele rh. : 'd . r se a{c?z. !u a htp. v- . j j r .a4re una dn d.. r{pvaJd hi DFb. e M,bdut Jn .tire ;i ,larunga rp(m nora. A; t39 Vq'aa o p,.Ia" oe reuFga h d( I' o eonEP de a. d.a {taor Cbis_ a,uncj clndn"e€ 4k.p 'eRuG i l ak ! /mai h,r .arur.c 4rTff;i;fi,'*]'i%;" " '4onn'

oe\ nm'ion,'. in dod. 12. RjutA.f'orul <dDj4"$ o .uo:t ,.t, t{tzt 1n I

*"etil*" F * i,lili:;l ;d'"'i j i ;'l':.;"i ;il':'::, 'J . Kartuaroluld4 po&td -o 1, .ad\ ia.rd tAs, .DprdDr. a.6t l lons tu- o iz8onir . inourta" r- . " . r - . . ,

ii,g*fi tFi"",';i* il:,;*15J*; +*n*,::ix':,"";n:ft J :'#;l;?. 9;,,,T::," :nT fl :r'Ji

*{ijilF .i'd,ti,.""llh* ii ;ril'' i,.*, $i

d,a,,ii ea e t tr@ 6uma'" ca ci rd slle..cuuri se;fi;;-

"L ie a mue jm;ute

' P'Hbij de hx 'tn

"":h esia Iarl Dritu In asPnenea (arM drvuBuea B

-*'*-t-*dq#ff*.fr+H'..trffi ft #'"8-S. l'*'*iigl .;,'i;'l 3ll'J fu ea irunar;. a,rage

*Ji,'i:"-f,i:Til""::fi '.,:'*,:13';"",*'i:lr'dis:lT

o,ii'.,!l:!::'1:l' Y;t' ";2;'|t"i !:Wffi :

pfrl*#'r:?;ffiidir*ffii"fr ,iiHi:l,'i,T; ;-'.:lii .onvi"g6 \, tnd : \ r, j,-

l":l; i+i iY *e;ri l"idP:f i*:i"::j

*s+;$gl:$*ffiitlitntii ,stJtl Jdtd st

.r."-"ji" 'r'aii"" ^i '",

a" ,rtr tutu ie: adome qe rr'este":iii li iiii",i "t ;*.: ,u(ie poare dista fl scpa*r'i!1!?i! ",ai*'i'

a" a.i..wa mur cadc dilrr{ daE hiiiL. -rii';; ip.. a netezi dru'ur 'tlra'!'orurui - c

tn'n'ilrtrdtulil @n{ilur o Iom; aParte a PrcD 'n'rr

i#ii.mt+*turlk"d'd:'H#:jl;ii;i;ii; ;; .,," .-., p'.* aoc vi tid sa r'n"ada.-a 't E

iit ;n;ir: rude 4c j R"urta!o'rr c'traa urcrjind-ads) ' ; . f r " i "" ; ;* t i " , , .UF' I l l cPtr t debdbapefmp*at" ;

I *il;-'-'r'*,=':. ".i""Tt'Jll'",".r"::1:i,{ii;

: r : :#, f f i#w%w;iazedlrtE=s. .aN.: ea

iJ. Ero reaclionee, anto@t,hdati @ sltrt-lolG

Ioff ale lntel5.iuni'

-";fu1;r;-; i;".' proprid-lb a-' Dsuru . Abssia

;*:';^" ;3* fi .""r, T;ili:::ilifi l,lr.i. "'.,"18ii-'"i" ".i"?.'"lii; o;" ""'i ptuine pri'"i" rapre rur'

I.i'po' r @Gdn, r-. adr: f1,fl1j11-1 :1::':11-.1i;5; i' ; j; d- - *l ryEa4jlp{}.1!ll]:1 ?^T.^"^T:iii !r i"i,iiid"*.i;ka;rnr,an0* sr;,r d'.*d' v@!e

t RrufNclrodl /,?4r. P, d{41 (A r' zi}:ul.o..r-rry!:

YIll, Rr"Jdadttuul l@. @a.,

"ikiii7ii'ia ri;i. =(i.:"aa,,s! :, *" - ol:

Aeasr! iun.lie ate dt?F?aEFnsfll. drca!4r -ea

* r',;;; ;;. orj;" i" rin de tudo4) vr,jirodeafi riD6t" o" briar i€2, FraF (ei nan o rtG' Pe drPratui pilsleail02)

z ee"rac" rorut r*'r ro* s c" dta sita %tda na'dttMna,,r q,lli'iia, ,-li i"e!a" Iua DdiD njidrrvdna (llll

ia,, i. ';;;;it;-;fi." I'drrea.a (r20' srrru-e'r-ma-Barbt(bt tura

2r LUA Fin viol.n, a aidrmld dz&ivancodritui. o abclai a+8" d &$ci i@e. r4ae ,ilr€€!podn.etre * Iia ltiad vya fiudR%n: t56. 57i. Tdshelalul lorurce9@ <r se laiF stioua o.j iar: nizd.r',',.I{1I4, 1 l5 l -S. 6nv : Ar

3 R5uE itorul/lrd sau drrtrqalaohat\zr.t^D ntoJj.^thul (6ol,U'sul td, ovd2ut (a2). (:o@rut fire muAr", 008).4 R:ufiliror'l lud l$mina tilai {\r). A.6r .Jz esrerntilnit iloe o sinsnrt data (75)_

5. Rrufrct' oal sdulaal 6 /;bt ra dud tmi dpct cereDrFrdftre (Al. Obiarul rap rtii "sF .xiftm de dilerit.le la ce la.arri nu 6re neceiar.ettrresist'rm,oa e;p.e,ecunowr e, lnncft .le nd hfludteaza dFifssuzre_ rt'irii,dupd cub rcnvedea Mi jor. Ar ti losr @i imt di! pun"iilr vedeF logic s: Ii soco.ii onc? riD dc t^pt,tt"st qst. ituaa prejudi.ierij, colsiderlnd drrp $r.&isp - aj nr (lac-fom.'e lnpdrrite ddpi (rieriut obrr "tor futp td! rb,comd lehnicAtc si delimitrm cltev, ro'ma Eai tNctua'e,'inrerizlndu l" p"

-"lelalt" la': cirevn.xdDlc: Pasdtu-dc roc hRi d"relcd"du (r02);N re ri5 a ninl;(t mdu r ucr@pte cir" F mi@l ilitr ollul,trprratului i73r'E.n.mlulfurt palosul obiJnuit, du cet rtlddtu at rc*tui f145, .rc.

6 RnEgcelotul aatT8tt tub4k {A.r, Siuinna .@ar€o.hii stnpidei (70). Fata deldp)dt raj;Dicndel;luj l.a,oBa(rrC). EF dedn de reMcaitaprul d, di! Dumrde kderenrrfolosic. este lome .onshtule toro&G sii un r.Dl. &a.dc pildA, <luitrie Munde ocbij h bEuna. ei li du.dtnE-it;le u:dc: ulterior eifiL qup&b p'in;r!e.sr dijloaFcr ?i cel.lali. obi€le turat4 ri apoi Dui ta roc. Acilsi rucru* lotlEpli 5i d inim ,@ise iin DiDt.

7: Reufrf,5orul A.ledLd o 6?;sf, a@,/ n dr Deobicei &edsii diqp€n'ie >e rc.lizpaza pi; f;tos;a

-uprcpda vrljiroerii sa:u ptu rnseilblie Mrrtda it.duc,trrEp" tiul tit.e* Mi.ee Id dispare Debrru ;.deauG {r2ar.SuroriJ. pun.uli(e t rF rd ie,*lsa fetei la c.'€ Finilttrebuie sa rini tn zbor. El se .{ne$te la ariti ri dispar€pentro totd!:utr' {r@). NeBD rusi de ta bjrb.rul €i piovorul zburibr (ll3). Bdsul cu Di. tso ne orere o ru *inrft>and. Dbpriria ste prorccar, d" eroul tnsurj d.rde ' ojor!

-nevA\(ei *h lovit de waii :r ca dspare Dirlrurotdcauqa, In mod .onvent iona.. pL' . i . r ""p h ;c(ear i

calFSori. si .@ul_ataiF pfezsrar dc bMUI cu nr. l?5.lrrer.mt( o r&e pe mieL{ d,n,ornl Virrha esreae asu dab nre* caie $i lierde losod@t (aqr)

r4k rA!). Af*G torm: "qF di r%ut4 'ohlcunrr beipe nur ft inparar ti ac6tr plerci da :caii ll25l.y. Mu@ro'uj .a80"4t , p. , i4aa (A\. Ma.F.a o izso-nesrcje fdr pc fij(c qrieE? ,52r poiri j.. ius;i6rF npl)o

10 t:,tTat.-. pantktk '

..n .d .t tn anna, #os^Drur er I' Fiur.6r. k bJroirt .r lip a.un.di tn m-re! ]YL r ,anlru, . i r . pp i ur lo ' rdol i t , tn, , { berrul6 } ,n dau drum.nr pe apa mrrii 038)

wdJ. k o tdthnJ ..t i^ t,",b \\t.).,fi "+:" :!t[tlik.f ,*? :;::' :.,i;;, j"I'Hi"1?";;su" suktor 4e. i?hd . : s. AocFre .u : t teh. vtut i . ; r

N"vald, l i p,- t&e br.bdr l I tn c l r lc i i ,arunSa rpm.T norr Aj l?9. Ma ts,d o Fret# Dp ri--aqrF8. h d. q o coner'" d. ,.a* jr49) ch€r j.uDfl _inomrc*r en..pretruri iq r"rl t zbodrE inrFaiuFa, d\un

"";;1'Ti,T''i%i"" ?goni'e dPi r'meDho'aG i' mod

12. RiuLcerml !iihr.)u a:Lb.htqit i,:.t,j lnnt.rtu .yu ror i - "-i, ;.;; l;;;";. ",j'"'.ilf#i?i'if ii r f"I*.{; i"irn'ri'"rl"i ":: :"ij:xrr r:

, , 'J . &un@brurd, pd,n.d a ,n t : . . iam tALt D"rapr. a6r, rom; 6.- oizeon.F mod fi arr r,_;" "

.^

ffi i"iliii,l,1v,'lj:f 'j,;i"f"'.i-jt.J:-''-'rT=ii::;: ';r.;fHi:il rH"itr ",.;t": *1, :'**',"::,i1":i

*.*lt'l"ni*;'zuli#i#-T".',l*'".'.

lcide iA.lr r20) lralii nai ninJL fap& mtr6a (A'l: r02) snra l rxo& lr37t-" i i

er" t ; . ; ' - , ' td a ' tu i^ tmsa^ hN tu eta. lA n\ '

F, ' ; d. ,nD.r . r ' t

Ia.hid ' p. I 'd i r kmn' , : (107) tm' : ' *tul mirno/il tine inchis pe Semjon (142)'_

io nr"t*i--r o^";,Na t" '

.n'd!.'r 'hto t^1r\'zneut o cde de sotre pe lrta lmFratulur {6d)

t6a A, " .a ' $ ;at i ; in ' '

rude kan lP o 'se De:oi--sade sotie (Axv' 6s)

U Rrulaa'o ' , l a@ir 'a . ' n 4t t | ' 'aqi ,a l iq\A') \Zn"ul o FF pe _.ra dP isp"rd c: _o manir'c (io'l_ Zmq I

a - i ""a

p. or i o"nai i d,n ' r ' i u l 'ht . l - l&an ' in '

i iliau este addintrt de eeeaSr soarta \.o,- 0" n, ."" t t l *1- ln P rude lAr rr ' Sora ura sE{ ior.lnce trateh (50)' -iii'n""i;il .-t .t'-", . ! @ i4 hnptt 6aPFi \A u)'

Zm.;l li3,oijda^u LC6l orhinrF ooaDle' o' lau d? lniD:_"'ii V-iit"",""'i"" t',t. ta h r t tl-.usi piPPtLl {l 16)

19 Rdu' : . tor l l r ,naz'n:6, i '4Dt lmFBrur\-echpoFnqle

'r7bo u (9b, S;d d ?nP rl Pjrjo 1t€ hP:mJE u/ir

CD aceastJ eonizim lormele de acFune are nd'caror

- "-* i * t . ' ! ' , t r i a* a"

"o. l r ;bu'e sa'puf d lm: ' ;

,"*" . 't.

t*-. no :n-p .u Jrrtnec unui _5L l:n ia

"r,ii"r" ""*".i.,. e*"";,r ad*p" o d.zvo[d. ldenii'd

i, ii" i ti." ",

'e iiTep .r A obssvhd mai atenr a'r.on\ t" la !s a" ' {c bMc su

'a.Punrr @

Dle.re o siualie "nume, tn ca'" 'roul F!tr e trps'; r'ntr-

incru oareca. rin onsin6l na",,rha itd6ttd4 - n tt tapr.e d{emina o::u'r; dalod

' @a drn basnd'.b(rprDa

cL A. De unde )i .on.luia .J l'p'a Poate ! @reEtraa unBhiv,le norlalosi..l raprd d_ piliti s: atrdzd u-m3.oaree cduli Faia de lnp:?i furli?iii.l* i i".",ii, t,r t"i' r ripsErr ac6r rlis* ca-'."d-ndfi:;;' ;"p;" n. {aruiJNn'rmc6 '!4q89ffiffi#,,r'ii"liiip:. +t;nn;6 domdrlr orndror '1i.i;gii!"-- li';e "i..'t."i

rydtui tllt,r:-s1li-i:rd:ji.';i"s', i.; !::;;;;;p";; .: d".pre miles.a rnps oripur i smptu, aap. mrix- l iFd"rdmit l 'Pnnui 'M

Nr. renFotrar trr dd ar".C nd dupa eine o stue de Lios:.eea tr rrree pe {ou .d inu"p ndl o

"auEr€.li at doil.a,

* rlcppe tur( cu sla'"a de ripsr. o a$tasi reD}!t, dmmar pnr o sounp .; Dim4 oar-t ljDs4 * e impusA din ah A,

?tr.eputt launtri( de qou.. sinrm pmiirre e a.^-!rir ca Fnenij

"nedortaoa"n "+b!ctf,. ou lint o 4r.3dF pertsr ,eu$tr. Du jmDarprjme inteFsl si Dr(i" loriu-

Dea "ainutA. cuvlnrlt .mdo$.lok" s;6 d bine, ilaralp un sds Dfticula n-pouq' .uroriuneatncaurr.,,\-do_$en por,c x mpyaL: !u ritra /ero, !ar. reEerinrt oDtnmc bine definiit ln )irut crielor ' El.mmtut;. ,dr r.oculam e6m poare li iomular ln jehl utu6to!:

. \41 .. U^si' dM qilb,it lam !4ji!h<.st. .dd, do.rt.do, . , f ra td. t . _t tpgd. s. conv. ! A).

c&trit. de r(*,r"ty p?Frz-6Fiirl o sruptu€. re-a;puFa.hparp dupa romeje De.re tF tmbra; pdcep*pdlDfl rdGprea.eastr \uipp 7679),dar n. !m merajo sareraqticrm_dup; obF

'ete ure tjp"p*. Tr') caF ar ri-acesc

r.&: {ori u, pieto, un m tnC.tr.i 4.6r rip de l:ps.r .ee uncon romubr loareptsnd' r{ol- in.etrdoncaz) sl-ri ,durp o niFaea), cttpo,inu sG ni^i mS.a menJiooa, tn mod e{pt,crt. EjoJt esrec.tjb,lu Fi pl.a.l ia llme sdii S&esct o ai-easA satrccp, enured: \. conv - A t.2) Erte n..6r+ o unertuzdr:\anr, d- pitd, merp, rFJ. !.1 palor e( . c. .1n..-Ar.

Jr ,Lrp.af m'nulr fx le r fer6 puren n&dr:vad. l :

"..onv, - A''. 4) O ioma sprcihcq: .rp.qre oL nrzddva;cr modi-ec lui Koscs (u irbirer rat. de tdD.ra,l. s.co:q. = 4'.j.s Form. D:onarizar. ips*r bann. mjjioi-lde dp sbz's lenl i c1. . . r obv. :A{.Rtur ' r i r ec_cel cr edenea sitlatl :nj,j8te din vidt6 d. zi .u zi 6b.n_dcr u@-i o dr\ol'a-e pu' fdn.dsricr. 6r Dirai,e dtclome; s. conv.-A{. Tot ega cnm obiechrl retulur nn

derem$r ca alarc e'ru.iurd bsnulli ni'i obiec'ul csreliDs4tc nu o {&". Pnn um.'. lntr'o p"BPec i'{ Eeneral-

'orfobciu nd 6te nesr J qGlem.tiztm toalF 'a!urlr:

o" pii"-. nta.*"i tt ""t.

p;nciPalc rr"und!r" Pe cel'laltedr€Dt o foro.i slob.l6

l\i"d aici. ;e aminrim llr! !t v'Pm ce lo"rte ndtebside nir i!."D cu (e"l$ne" Mui riu sau cu e d{{ur p'.;;1";"i I;- d"**: A,", d. p d;. basul o Emelir-;;.dnM trEeoe ru Dnnd:rPa uN riuli de'atre p'or;-;'"

"i ""."; DFiodi.i.re ArMo cind compcr;d un

n 5; n.i M€ & h8m, Fzutd trsr .r utrle flrmerrcqntritue D6tru dk ttln

', a baatlui slnl ur'o. k4!a

b t*-fu| h;, "'"",,

ou'.m cotur:la ti h razul dF m r>uq. Prin&'Fa $ cruldd unui njsal -or+iruie u .lcmPrrmedis noi., dupi .dn vom v'd.r mci dcpunP LrmetrrdaA i A' "iirt ln srtrre oblr€3loni Denrru on'e bas ds rda

'i,iai..r. o'*i't dF rdn6dr ; inrnsi' rP(un6llnd El'

Jome in ala* celor de ndi 3!s.

.nJ -E.d@l-vl . l ina

r(ompz.a, i . ! R%tla I Lnd.,n, t | , .4onpDrui dJlocrru 4Lr: ro adb€1. @un. thoodura

-.sau rimtdea _erouLu de easa

- t. Sbieu.,p&ttcn i,rlH,brat. dr?n hr aott

^k tM,stu o)tu p. td tn wwe (B I De obre.j trnpdErut 4.c , er@-c puD? q $ tr. strjgtueplbl(- d. duro; 5i $i ,L$rqrererftm oe .tuto. cu J.gdjieti.

^ z. L,arr..tt. tr;hi di. I d :oLiaa,.a

(5.r r @rder se tG fts rub rolm unei porunci Iiesu-D c-aa i und 'u8itut.

rn prmur. d, .r 6re.Dtr6ri in,o_I lE de.d@h|:n ln. . . l d" ! t doihd_dF(rsaddeh.>eD!bp! ca fficninFrr. ; rtr"rnez. .u ororue:unir.

gtrliiffijl5i'ilr;:il$fl *l-ks#iPLejnd de tupr ta luiu.

",,,:; !..y.:i,,*...e !"_.yrr, (8... Nda pov6r+rp

ffi;;r#if"g#1T',,1.r,-{*ii{tit'i",'';i"+Tl*,;?; lijHi'tr",?,f;1,1 iJj:f r'.HT" .TAXi;:,fl s,il#iqH#ft ;["# "*dltr*H*rr#*ffi:It-'#.',',1#:;f *.ru*i**qi**?Tir,i;rH."r##-:::i j*s.,*rftiffi :#"#.;i+ff+r*;a;[*:i$x*','*:"1ffi

"j

Ix. N.no/o.ir@ w lil6aaAreozd o $Adi^tt

'au o w#ffi#ffi,

l r . liht aorMi.dtt, dadht i se

de &en r"l oot fi nd'lr dt?titD) Dac!ot3lt quunbaict 6re irDita .ad izitfriin de t&I 5i /t / ,zsdd,ttl tMa b' ca ibtt,D" ielngonir. ldF \6 -c p6'uPe de,ora elo;

';m+r. eoul b6nuluBFJ"la (b:jar'J)izgbnits

sar Ldsot sd Ptd ldel,:i{i

r

sau rapi6. ln smenea b3'de DLi rnrllnp .a]llabri iddoul d€ est tip !o.te Ji numitui jos rt&r bsmle (u eroi ciIel d cele din a doue €aierbrie Mate.ia.l nGttu nu 6n_line exmlle h care hsnul sd lmdrea*a dftpecdutebr,

ffi#3**ffi-ffi*l#*,:*+r';d*li'f i'*""1{+i"ffi'$'i:,ffi :**rgs*E+g+r,:'ff*ug,r*x+-Mi'Kffi;'i"t*f ,ii l'"" -t :iT; ::" ;iiql'."!$f ;;;:.,1:,::: ;i;J;i J;;;i;,r;!e, D,oPr'-zis' A"",t mo-Y-A'*L'.-1ir'i ii""i e.t* ba'D"re ro cde.dod 6 i m"'.,1:.]" ;|:: :;;;;r'"-.i nriil,. subsjtuilr nJ (uoosc

ffj11;:'.'".i;!j"?: ;.i;;i . drep' @re ad6'ti d'-'5lip*9ta ln bas6ele respdd{

i+l+::rl*'#r*,#'W;+Ht*xffin"':f;,r#ffi#'jitl:"{''} ;: ri[\i'; i:ffi -ffi ;":";q';rl{;ii"".':ffi *"r"li:{{'1""'::i"::'#l*l'":l'

' . . \ ', , L ' ! , \ , 11, / \ - v - , / t . - r

.

tium 6te firul c;ularorutui. D@i io;bM cinsd. -rari _',Eonita rdr, ccapariri m *"

"rua-i,1"-,:l-iGir iiuEfesre pe eodt-v:cbbi. sdrul .oratr oral I m;N!e@aIndifcrnr de lapiul dlcd r*e .rtrllbr !4u

in0lnimdela o depl6d. in >pctira6dur. rnrEga& iun" * d..trlmrr tnh-u sinru roc.atdr ptsarec esie. dimpohiva, datu-ra, ca;rtd un icdaclq de r!sa, - /. Erlfulelp A.B. ., I co-nsliri. tnprenn^ ,M.rt4 d. itu- I-

ffi;rfu.?gc,, @smdll

'r umzi der4r&a acdunii

//rl(n noo trFor., r,'Jace aptu ria: ri pnm .o-"@ (

gyla\, \a !.ecis, tuhizorul. De obicei €t 6re ta*,u, rnmp'ror pe dtu. * o--. ,.....u. ,*i'i'#l Ivr. rolmr. de dpflF a peaoncjetorl. Fje d 6k c_ruteto;.

-re d e.te vi.tiE , erou- obtine dc la et o un&lra (de realj /'dffiqmr, ,ar rr va pemte qr prnr calit naoorcani. /r.dnR oe a oDFne baaua ntudrahni, .roului ti .51e dat Ise ue rn Er@ul cltona a .I iuni lof c ditertre, cdc @mreu"t@te ta inituea uneltei dedtrvane Jn poleria tui. -

.. *It. EroLt 6k ? h ktt.au.is.odn, aru,t.k., prqd-Bd6t dnla ttkhta t , .. 4alLsn i*tefi ;s *aidont qn;d,a.d (d"r. +?rr6i-rur-E;;:ddni6niiD s.lconv.: D).

r. DMahI lt :u@r pa .,a, (D rl. Babc.Ia€a o !un"pe rar. (A Ia i t'ea!5 in .i , (58r. BoSarrrii pM-un prc-pun_a.ou ui J h s rjsld tr.i di rnabali (123). Tr, atuo-. sutor ra n€u1or (ml oMtrzi'" ,ub prcsilnea vFt i @o_dit'ne: 66)iTFram d" slljbs ta podutpru'iro,, Eni ii,bri.(/r) lml trbuc ,a rs-ulte t:-I s: &toJm: vi.sLl dig@li. (I2T). [t5ruL, rJ rl, cuptorut oferA o br&$ extr@ d.simpl6 {61). Brbr-Iaga ii prpun. eroului sd se cul* cur:la "i (1011. Zd"ul li propur. c. rioi.c o piahd srirgL "d o piaE! D, e, Irar.i ince(A did D,6Drie initiarivdsd o.'idi.e Bab"-t"ga n Diopure -rc:rui .l piizeuca o bo"gn.rF de repe {94J erc.

2. Doao@dl iJ .at'td t: irod.ii, ,r a@ (D rt. puremcoNjqa r.art lofr, dFp'

" roml did6d! a h-_

.lrii. Salutul ii E.odtec slni p,"uerre 9i ir fo@le ma su(

ffi, *";?J:,1:. "i j1''"tl ilJ',;:.:ift rj_?i &17leru' uPi t "eMn indlnerc.,a(a .roor_rpund.8m$ldn, el n, obtrle njnr, daci ,n_pume-cuvuacrce

' se da un .at, un palot erc.

,t t24 \d i s.l4.d v ,@ss'D1..5' easti tomi inbre, un"or. -ucaimt unej tnr,_dr. va\a oaga p- emu: ,i\u_ni n n(a din .atue,ad,Ln.u o4ele laoatd_ t.aga-h irr,-o baflc Nrata, rnqmdl+ s re

';s;delii.demin, m.rpr _Err einresr,9, /ide zr * k.rrop€5u" /s6) r.urJ

'o*4'e d yeeali ru€e_

mulc rl hlDur rt lu. I' rllaia o.tri tom, oc ru;em;F!u de{harF postuni

'D baJLr nr. 10s, ir are tdi-& an"Lpe pad_@,rorrp propre fi:tor -ej ,t p.r,"cc, lei ropri

1- CtphtLl.a4 \ti ln d,b-d,Dr,. ohrt.d*arJfu "qc@uur sar qrbep. dh c4ptiv'rarp (64) D,acut c.,e t(hjshn s th I rr bag. Pc.otdat s I etibd€ze t,30,. udioruts@dn apaeF re fie spn. .u arte ruvbre, du_buli;atis

4 lda, dr ru.dd*ea pre;hbjLj d donabnnuj h . dp_Ihtare, $a, dc pfldr, dac: In ba$lr nr 6t 5(e pfi;duutspadurr a.oeG {apr, nu poaLe f,.oGidftti o fur,eoesnesaErd.. ea bu r(e defi >, piiaA@ee rusAninl;uftroda a capnwru'.- 5. mv.: iD..5..E'N .n. dg.t \d d1& p. Liw,^ LD|J, Am uLt"aab{qera @trr. lorDr &rp, o sirbdivjtbr i Dreed;nr€i.rntr+oflar: , tuBanbt q 6r.fiep@darade o -€pu!i, ticetuur Era tfu uD 4itrEl, q@ J-lomrF. Eroul D,ird€ 6

9D@J' ea il roae. s;.idFadrmulLt00b),Ercrl6 r.@!im4nu-ts aurat. * to,!e !,ma3; e h Itue cu lA {s6)o,. Erout .s@ ^adt

\d z?b&6n t4b-o ,"dn r'.l. DiiurE rd!,basa q -mparta tnt F e: b,oi.s ti odaiuj 00n.Ls 4sn r6 (eaft nu toh,r.,n tnrordrarihac,.tdo;wd_

'ry","-*.*""I.- o.r. ri-er. c, poi t;pd4i ;n stlv:

, 7 . 4tn -F"!i:,ti

(D1- La drci, \orbidd. ruqrErnFj"ro^mtM o cldr, indrptrdplr,, id 'omele ror . ">ubdjse@ pdrd .o!!'d.r, t! mod .oo\enlrondt, sp.e d flitc usErm pr" h(ir.al d" rcrare ro"re valFrdijlc d,err.tdr,

s\. -Maq,bqci_en'

ii{i$:!l}i,ffi ruH.fr +}it*:"i:,..rN:

fri,ffi"ffiptfirffiffiffiffiftri'ffi:iffi

xtu.

msdtu ate 60 ltui (E ).

t."H4;'n"h*-*i,n";"1;;A'[.,"r,".,po"i,,*,

i i'* r:!&i'"t:,' A:zEl' i:"f':x E'li,.,*Y,*;,Y,**! ;"iil Tailll,' -l;ou".r

4. E/ati dd dsbrl rdbtitutui (E'),s- Etdt ./'1d. ba aet ;@e ii c*. ad-t tcsa @ ti$a lEt).6 EttuL te,liba't..la i ii iLoa.a bi 6 4 s unLu

rE6l Ru.oim,"" Rtoi crl"!' i dsDu$ Gau.dra !e,n.o-itA de o-rusinhre dP lrnDileaur akase tui ad6d d rPl;Mc o allr :e&t'" doul li iAa?i oblBindu i de pLldt 'Iald€e dxDe ;eeara rt+ din aEul lur, id el l5i lnsutqreDtla dn; obiactele (are d(lail9sen cedta {Ev')

7. E;/ItL. ndlt '4n14 ad/M! (Er) Ur"ori a'6te

*n4.d co;ound rurMinldor ." li fuPs{i adrAlte alt'-i',i

'i* ii.rj* Dd:)i ,mp r de bun tatea emuru F"tc

iia. iir'ii* ""':o-.t"'*'F

tM pritr rala (dei (6qr' F^r-nai cu rr. t"r ri:lieio. u p"re: @Ntid o subclli ap>rhi-"i -"4'a. -

b'd'oi4 de ihli" sDF slcva Dor'nruiii

'j'i5j-lii.La. t" **+i sJbdd! ii rn .r 'dpordnil

o rusrriBne (66)A' Etusl .;ard d. .b6a a i || dtiadt

^te a bt uarart

cr ^i;tal(k

b; an ^(k

ro\" d k loto'a'd hbohtd k'.Err Fnnlnd-; D_ Baba raRa c: irrate cd < tnrre rn'uoror';out o in^\ida,"o,o .62). Eroi .c lmb-a.a h rah) '! weF

iii*"r" 'iir..r"i e,b"i-ia" 'i

r" hbr&6 pe adtsc. r aFii,i. rl"u-it:" >" Ia'ci rt.la!: I Iti odorre rctsk (601vriinor lA;rne e ln.usi qids! pc munlclP o_ 'dre v'D

'e-i Dirr,eMr Pe e.ou (136)"" ,* ,;*;;,l;ti. '

;i ,"v!E4 tde@a 6.di@d. 'Et\'1n-ri", i,ioa "

t" ta, aot tl;to4tt' d' t^daLd l"taa

"iiaii-i-itaiir-" pa.a ha+;hna lci ei' i t ddd6'

iEtq l,bsul of{d ozdurlr psLoqul caF caera Mgtrr P'li,-"ii-i" rr'*t't u'r"i"t'i n&dr;\u- caz&ul s'cepuLr'',n;i,t 'i *-*"r* a" i.a"ta o4brulur st-i taie dcuru.2ntr1 reiirtasd !stlel in pose5it brtortrru1 (rrr,

1r anniF{cdul,r "urturulai ud;a-lEdririEFrridf trI

r. Uruhe tnzd,rtwd ate ttMisd Ailut lFL). ^.6ttip de tRGniiere de ad6@ri c.reterul u€i ris,Edn.

Mo?ul daruie9!. 'o

cdl, hd.lp din .ods rlrruiec iie.&df@

fl :'J1rffi *1# *tuf.i:iff{ffiri#H.ift;ln(h.F tmj (u o ,lplsrne lb-srhenea c,fui. ddtFe,nl. o !do4!p darerialt odcare si nu @nslirur ornealrs nAzdrava' a (F ). Dcd t@ a e.ouruj s losr neFiiv{ rrtum'{% poarr sd nu atbe Id rF de€ ) \au ma'^a inblntd cu o .'

'nr: rizbu"r.. Eroul6te dinar. lrrne

loqat ln stsa de gheaiA, arunc.t su! o sttn.z, i-se ideo curea din riel.i sDintlii ll co r.l.

2 !!!!!li_-e:!!_Aj!44 (F',. B;ba ra!5 q-jrtul subcare se a : .dabrs zbursro"r (83) Marut ,rarr pe !a-

al. 'ErmFni denMiFa d. uehe rrzdlavd..r fomprrde transdte.c slnt umStoarele:

ranul de la c&e poate ij luat cald nrz&Alan a7A).S JJtptlt4-!t!:-I!!e!Bi tFl). ,,vraii orul a ie9ir p- tul

a dese&t pe d$p o bu-; ri a spus: Ei, fraiitor; v;dr y-,t'uca st.?-o \ed€mr -Ateali-vc tn €i (78t

6,! "+#f E#i;'#K&,,:'1,*? ""tl #n;ddzdrs\re (ll2) etc Produerer unelre;dzdrav;r ra@mrdI mn)dtuie o lomA inremedia€$i prodJce'e, Eroul..@ndl rhrcrutui

'o ldl 160):_ \pcFhr Gemene cruri-s. mnw : Fr\

. !. E/?st_9b|,,. rtt, in ,nltdft 4;;2't1a ad'atarhd (s!no Giscrd 1E5l lqn \"de un cal D.,lnp ?i

't ttr.atecd ri3r,

6.G").

FtI

o ,n &AoMd 6t bdutd sM ,nkdt .Fl, Stricr,57),7.V

nu.v€n de-a fa.e @ o fon6.a trds;iaeni: cu

b.ae,&6Fa, torft _repdl€ pcrF fi c6rdo6ti LoDvo_

ims{i"##lj.msi#;rn#:*:r"ru" " i; &#!*.H;i #i' e#'j#..5f #*"if"fi :,,1F":-I{id.!,T"r::l1,lilJ'lil; T':trtr*if ii..trooF.r fl @urrr@ ac$tnia diD umrt po:r. ii si cd so_ou depr o jotu5 sP*ia$ de tu;t.tuv. bFtt. t.,vkj. ". pw .k t8.!. td disro,iriz,,oatu

j:"! .65!. ql p'rd:. s :oiDal po"F !d_i driia;. ftulliu-! pui !a! ! pcte ordi dirr., rsicinc q,te, rtAruibdu_seLlrr-ur kr pt $c rq4ujj. Sd .mparrn LrdrA(;arFle catu.i

ffia ospbe de un aiuror ntrdr4h. lndhjm o \jEaF.oer_4. atu.r cind $licjt{rul ti dd tut I@ dreptul de a di!-fui€ o. d lb]q ii srutr tui lvan rorura p;ib c4 pdte

il#?ritii"Si j;f"".ffi i"#-i**n}f,if:' i:il+ri'fl ,'-"li"S#;s':"T'nTil;HY:r jj:l,ri j:;#,:id: ! r;.'; ;"i1!5 .i'.?f :.T.j&if

_Hffii$rtrti:qfltf#f;:ffi

negatirt a ercutui ar€Ae dupa ,ne numaikr€ nu d€I@) satr-F cotrrr. (dout careeete dunt p€.lersnj. tnurmltoarele dbinalii :

9J,,

iryilnHirid"a"Fp,*{}higlt:f, ',*"i:,.Uii

tr#=t-iiffi,"--ffi;i;rt*lliri;jm$;H,-::*;fqtiit.*iyillffi

tome rudidqE r . Dr! : asr cejbr roturJ preA l . ,nk,Ii ':l ie!1,'1" r'y a" romd. ,dr dear doihd-tip. .i ;urr re€dr peBpe-1iv, rDare n abor.LraI pmDrma ciraderuldi donatorilor. Cel de_rt dDir::t : lr"::;**,\[#si*:uJ,; *:;#J"lli;,1r,":fl1 ;;,"'d-,,

"i, "*'ii:T,e. T#:; f,#ff iD s"mur propnu 4r cul,torutui. ci cu lqsonai. cdp rum!4aza de,n4qp qoului b-ar.a rrhilt ln cdirru. Iomelor

$$t:ilt1'r-'l--i;+,1i;t#;f *;i-ifum ooare Ii oblirrr: pk. pe de

lla !1r!l u.not " nu Doa,e rr d{ri ,uj,r Ju r*u "udo'a@r tnFta,. ln srah a(6!o, t,puri,::19'",!1"_dj-t nerosi^r- ca.i crrr nproRic .a nourra8a atn,ut odar! .r o du. ia bb srJryr

dar poveri.o,ul rebj; "r e4ea*e

iii',:'li.'"1;i";::"i',', ff .1s'fi 1',1"fl .X,',1 i*:ffi ;ir ro le l . nor l l t i 4 At^ gr. ,?ata; . be, apa Duren a, ; r.um gretpaE dAre hsie dc i r Ft . - da. t ia;eh o.or,""-ralk Frre €.6r , ' 9i b&mel- tn \ats ,ho.F" sre ddli

tr-{*iril,'**t"l,1$5*it*ll.:-#*{u r' I enr rn-ertanrable tri,e eteIati cJte\a e\e;pte @nftere de lesiruril trtt 2

,DrI ] l t . Ba.: ls8l Ioo.rgr p" 4ou.a du.J ld Dtucururud; o c ao, a tnr-r.re. duse taere primeite calxt (9S).

::??;fl.' .i:,?1T?,i,1'tsj Apo' !e ,n'ofcp 'ispund"

D3E8F. AflaL pe pa(ul de modrc, tldl >i roaci l".iornsA veghde tr€i ropli pe m@intu1 lui Prlsla n hd€pli-nelte ruEimintea ii pndete un cal (195).

DlE Fvr. Iruraul li :oasa D".oDiii dD.'arului s-lrai.. s-l dde ri.eirura ee i-d t!iDr&i. oe r;i

'harun de

[ori. Ercul li afll.t rusim;ntl:a. Drnir-uo s,rar cret eu o!r. din al don€a se iwate un dine, din ar xrailda-urcal (118),

!,!!". rlall gd.< o Farra m€re.umi dir loc:" (ln.elcarp 16r, Drcz6!. udni ocenri \c,est-i ln d"e De iroi !E!ii m;i lui nu izb;Fv. ;rl.led@ise @t!" o in lo; ; sub erar.E enp o hrubd lo.ar; l lar

Aceand lirtl noale h @nliruar; ad IAi.,. Tr€lriedod s{ re@rtd-cl in c-!r e de *st fel nu nma €!lot coGftui oliectul thnsniteni, ci si alte d.n! rrzdd-i,'ne Am al€, nJdi ddDle cu cai Denr

' u , sublitris r u-

D.E"FN, lrd D.bonaip u di.pul, prcpli"rr{.J 'ro'obier" nerttraqne. E'oLl li !un" se fu. cit ror tine pu-

taile ri r>: iarlt.Fr" lntr. timp obqtel. n:/dilvan" (ocaciuld, utr @vor, o pdeche de cime).

' DFE3F!. Eroi' nn" d. a Bab*tie". No.pt"a. ea \r"dst l- raie caDerelp Eoiio in$ll Adnd-o \l4i modetii<ele. Fragji-tu€, p'r.la lLra barma'a tuttdrdv&5 (6r,.

troErdFr. Eroul esre sluiit de Smar_Razm, un &hne\-Czut. ft€i n€snstorj li ofera la $limbul lai o lS.diintgra{tinrl. un ro;r (.orabie) si !n corn loaF,. Etuul aF&pla ,\jEb'1,_dup; cu. $i chr45 ,1ipoi ti dLittorul

Coctat n €i D!@utarea vanetftjlof ln lnutele liecrroitip est€ inrr-adear lracticatd !e scarn ldge. Se ndiciltud o cllr lnrr.bde nu )J!' gq!-leeate dumne orq&a1e tr@itern de aNEl€7da, ale-e.€FtE

ade*a dinit, este luiat ln basul ni 95 9i, dimpotrivn,basdla zdrnvdi, care il $aPe !e posesor rte orice !r_

I

ffi,ffilt"L#ffi*rltl;'iffi

p€ ol .8 I l16l !n1:J l sp c "Lt

i .DL pc.prDar.a c j inelui

r,"1 i|it'"fii !lii'i,''; tj4. E,ata" i v Ndd dw n \ur;. Ari. i rr ii "r-!. rtueur

spre rratiorur rrpir (64)...s. E out i toks.tt a. m.jtoa.. itub.t. tu .ai,nitu n

rcFl Se und p" *Jn (q3,. c;\eeF o serr. subtdanatr'o" umrzl (8ll llqe-. p.-.o-nar. uae, sdu.i una9..dp.hd_ap. G p6re un pod Ic31 s4 L$ iF 16 p- tude en .

6. Lnd x^d,.tt. a nrni d, sird. {c.'. E-oul fl tn\jng"pe locuitorul @libei did p:duF, riq, tup" ,i disEle subo piatrL Mr'Blnd pe dmt oc stnee thaas6,r'inttuftatntr{ altt tdDdrdtie

^ Cu ..a*t am cpuuar lorm?tp d. deptase. a qoutur.

tuqi€ apan., nu .p!re ln bJ.n Erour;iunse pur ii sih",r

rrFds a rud.Fei I In &ffnc. cazu.i, runctL c ru b.-

I,

fx+l E od rj d|/drab,, i^L^ in lupta didd tder.--Trb-rbui. de Ia b

'n ld."pur d @Iitu.'tD accs': fo,ej

de tnc!.id e-^u d"latorut ,r:jm8+ Cel. dou; Iome se ds-sebee dupi .od3:.iniele to.. Dei tn rma unei lnttlnjri.u rtr d

'tmer. e ou..apJ'l rx"alrd a..adr: .Inrtrii tn.E_

pr{e de el , :4m d-a I3.F cu el@nrut D. Dal i in." ,o d,G. hqng:b sotrt b,': rn posp.ia ob,etuluic6utdu,@udeire .Fa (d iu.d! , L. ims ! ! doDlndedLE,

" tu, . l-1. Et { l,'ptd i4 h'ptd dq|rld ,Lr Din n"etd .are.

Bote tac-e h primul drd pade tups .u zmul s , cu CrudGruo'(bsr, pFcum $ tup,: cr o ose dupai l , cu un

t&bq:_ Acati idp5rrFie 6i;ri; ff;e

"":Lell.,c" .aty3:,,yr--ti"+;;ii;ir;ii::i;:1::"ej::ij,,ytig:tel:.de.rm, ;p;i"; i;',:"all,iiii"",il"*.jre..dd^-@rirc rn"rrim, p

"i,-F,ai"",iiiil"p"* a"

l::J! i!Kn,!:!,:\ ,9\' zboad pe no car (r04).pe-o 146r. fl2r) r;,hip de p;&ilgzj. p."'"-;;;,.';;;jS:f.":.j11:-it _::."9p^i ,f":,..in'd; ;" ;;#I "".XiT".":..1i1i9*.t.t.1rn-;ii*;-d?*";;",iiii;:.;jlHg1*.y-q1,9a1",5e,re';e"ii-;i,ia?-,,ii:l,f Jfl liL"::fld"'HT.,*TiJ" r,*,iLe r.,tj"i. Je-*?i'J-r,a

2L!::' i|,@iqt,. 'i 1[z. h b,sere unoniice. rupta

2.-E,art !. dtlt^ea r. bd,Bt^t scdpe ce sad pe xn tu! (t02). pa o @nbie

t"t taui ai'"ii,iit" ai*""aiirDuta e rg ano.a lNl .trir'a{arr (uneori lnto.Di o cele spuse

'tuinrea unei I rple -d.vuckJ,

.rou! ,i .A,fedl"^i ,;rntr( tntrc ei. AjuEr dc rireFdra !a ",oit roviiee,Timulpude rm"ul p€ tug{ srorchd tn pm1 o bu.alt-de b-rtna

l; '::l'f,:.T:' ^"1 r*l"dx,, ,- ̂ e.dr ci;;v-,Ll'e d. chbcr

: '-a'a," :.*t""..:j:: j"-.tap,..1p,.:3i;i-.r"?;:-(ir;i1!',,'"i# *"1 lr'' e.i,i.'.: .'"^-i'ji*,rr i"*a

r. _Ac6; iu(!i, .@ mrche o preiudidtr"a (A, ii'@snrue puocrut .uldnadt sl netiunii.

nif f irG ,iul(rbri rL uir-jut rap,ului ft1iJ -caii'rii rr*

.de plfur. Fata d. tapAra!n qa oc po!]d. rvm e,e dinir_u tuti,9i, tDprtutrd .\pelGtr! c€rFeror, o repe{ ri ple&r cu ei jro1,_

-. r a. lneon hprdl rinat est'e sivll5ir de doua o.aonaie.

adora araE cilut !al.t p€ @ 9i fl obLSd st adu.i bchiaqf ffe&- Mordot p.iade_rodeFte $ tr oblis! d_i adu!,

, ,2 O'itut .dtldii 6|. dabdit dr wt 4"t!, 16tui.I toat.ud, aliwitc Ia, sk.'dqdev to. . /r.d. tk\. ReI parrl'a yri

'nilor 6re derermildL, & o se;ie d. i ur6e

| @nf{ufivF sau dc rFntctiver. de a tuE' rEfur. rtld ee rl!d'_de lapiu'a

'5pru G rap'e Sin.oni o caura pe Ata d-

rd4i { | l3, 90).s0^tomportd o fomd apari€ Z0eoeca,,ra mar3a Lvan, fid & nlDrEr. se s.(tnran I' eu se vedd _cdi p€ i]@,"r

1t,S::hrl s,. ap];cn t\hry \t1. Eroui 6re radt in rim_

b siea i se apLinde tn tronre,

:i:',111'i;l ::: g:.,rP:''t' i;;"e;i'f,',ii1;p1!T:;]i13";r-.'{ :}t,.T:tT-L ri .b'-; ,?;. i;f ;: i;i':l" ;i;l":ff *"l3 ̂ :g:l lt:it o; ;-";;ir r'4;'i;l r' l":;i,ii, ;i

2:Erort-jiwsk,6 w.t \dt @ ldg./ (I:) Cele dou;sint reunite rn acre cdui o"a'"i"ii litL -,ii,'rir",;.-',*.*t" L"su ." u"ri,i. i"r;i; ;;d;:i;,i; inpdrar: \orul.o n';, iai "r se p,"ra!e jn r"dae 9i nau'n

znor: ara?ul o toverrp .u s*.a,a, un at kenea, Diejrcurb ctrne. o ..o,le din rpI eic. (84). out.u noartea lui Ku*e.6r" dbFnur lntr-!n mod \:mitd: ieDumh t!p.. rdta ubo;rnpertelp lrcard lrrcrnd.: eundi out. Liiur, @-buj 9iutr .rt pe*e li um;re si obiin ouL 193t..^"1 gqd4,.dsbi, ..t. obrrnt djuatur @ w.]ilK1 u rolfu rodte :p op'aE in unelc pui dc Rr, crculo.dmtuett pe la.a de_ ntrp6ra cu niite podoabe d€ aur;Echo-o q uE. p..o'abu ruj rj ptecrod cu ea 35j. Mc.@da ^mrelEatt prinr{ propunere de {himb ff pui.4

Ddr. tfl@6n 9i o trinie (lujlicei c.$osc j tn EniBbut@rcam {uln'ca x d. ochii furarj ri lata de rmpirar iri@p&e reila€a o0).

onlvlll) Rd'./o.id'", . /r i"u

' {dd =IR;it i.

I E)f,',t"i,:: *t::,1:ret *,

-!q !,r, r.rq:r l.'rt sa e rntunF, unul dh .i (smeralut).ei an cgrisi lupta f\a). -r

3: R:;,j';i;:;i ;::;;'i:':;1,","",4. Riarttakhtt lthdt to ,,aiiui to a** rv,t

ITiJJ::,jffij: #fi 8?."'x,'3f .! # ##,;Y : ; 1

:*l{}ftilsl+i:.t*,','n tl$';Y.T: jR).

4. Dobtaar.d out&alti adttdii 6ta r.ettdt t ail.et dklr6ik' pqtdad. (R.t D.c.r. .Pre pirda, Ivd tr ucideft zm + (tuatoft9re apoi .u ,ab de tbpircr etib*l:6llet, nu avd de-r laF o o.tobrtrdi'e ca d h sin€, cld o doblditire @ lunclr". tu erapc tn d6fngurd.a laiunn.rar: d, rdprJa( ru psrr inrtdcaL, rL 6ta r:oila >i du,tJnt!-all5 p4e, dar rslr

'oruti dobldjtd Esre ;r eici Fzut

tatul unei loprc, doblndirea fiidd un etpEenr iogi( ri a,e

l"i;*f.ti$,f:i.ji?s".,#.r#,T.tiyFis.:?",rffi!ffi #!iii"#J#t:it!#^!#2ff #i# ifil!+:&trffi # : ;r"# 1 "ytr :x, "ff|'i*Tj::fJj:]yff ,3".f t*,'t":li,"f "H.*ffi

.tr"&i'H;.i'is:,Tir,eT*-.jT""..ii11.:,lil?**

ffi"'#g;+ffi ':-4#li;"ffi$'"*,i+r? :!z:: -t:y,:

d,.. v,;r ii /ALptld Jii4t. tiui,bS,1l 1*:*:,_1t"1 :;t" upij e:.,; i;-rfi;;a)-oe-::ti^a,i.e -Trfle.a

w,iu. $_i-";r-;-; ;i;i;";o ^.jurorur umi t *i,r., r.tr i ir-a, _,-i

::"',*'#lf ',g{"'#*?lu;l'tlt*"1;:x

este dnDeff erc. Asmenea vadalte slnt notate: RFr-trarmit&ea dn;ctn. RF, - indicatia ctc.

lilo-iiF;iia 4q: ebi, dupl ^r eroul ple&i. el rrrrl ld P.s._

#":L.. jEiHft t+"=ffi", i1;.',lli",l*1,T,, iiil"j."X?la rtrroffi INa, &pl6dea .udine dn{t ri, qe r,8xlr,h aelesi lom. G i dDroa- h \etuul ;nvrr' In en$itintorc4;d ue $6ii un c&dte. de tugi

){l\. Ensl, en. @n/it ld.t.

l-'U'rarit ul tb.Nd rti I blndd bt ffis N\ Zn"Dl1 !l!!8r dD trrnc pc rqn (vtl. vra,lroara. zDoaE sa !

idd, 9e blield (60), Bqtek zboaJa dnPl ldila (64),Hffiff;-,sp*,#.trllf{F,Fd

ffitril#t#,ffiilfiF"#; ii:;*s;.il,.,* *"j;:i::.r- *

2. U,ria .Nt rt w. t. aisad (U:, Sr &e&G ome!. ^el mri aile*d leea't d" bo-. Tatll lmPului trimil" orabie zbursloare t (ei de !e .oi.b" $ri8i: -.DcllnetiaoEtlll Da$-nc w4owardl {63).3. Urardlinttt 'tt u

'd'.tt '.

htu t4ldddr- . Ne-dtot 4h Jawirr MiMh etc, (1r3). Alti lo@t arind a nile

' zborul Vr l i ' rorul 11 ,ml 'q l o 'P.ou

priNlcJ.d "."

rlld n. Jdd ln lup. lliu!1. om. o.ot .1401.4. Ur$bitotii (satsne znalot erc.) s |nJd. ifl abi..t.

a'npnha,. n e bostdzA 6 A, il .nd6i lgt). ,,O.tiol"u -ndm. .i o sr{ htldd ln drum o /i Iierbime. i"r eu n{:ia.e lun d I ;veuir , : rn lun.r ' o 'p ' . rv. rn Fo t ld l ldd ) i 'nl i l , iod vr p lu, iocup! d" arg:n. 416i l \ " i 'a.epEf i i?! l -be. {76t: zm.oii;.I. <.pi"l, insiadhi. perne. tirriii e.(.

Bsmul-nu n" spunp 'rs"

nim- de.pr" ietul 'i.tue

izbur&

.5. U'*4aht ttuann il ibshitd p. rN tt\. Ztuoalc s" p'.'&" rn faG 9i ir adm.ces{€ D. e,ou, i,elrlth_du+e aplr idk-o leoai.d penrru at tnslliiga) Ma;s znei_or cas@ o ad (lD cer i Dtnt-n D:htnr rczr

6. Ulntana/ut tq..t.d d-| a-";,. p, a;" ttJ\ Et tn-&a(i s;-i lase ln ep un dinte de mo;i (n8).

sd roadd ropa t o. r./. .ra$t+L4 ed.il sedreh (\Y\.

-\xtt. ttoi \epa d!,,4n/r, (deJ _1s.lvrF.\ 61v.

: ] _

!_/

I z/a& ,bapr lrB u. (attsoi lcapa pri1,r-o tua. tulsqrtod. . Elout p "aci tn zbor D. .a lsri. ourrar d; dtte(62). - 5. conv. : St

,2 E,asl JrCt li wMdad o\sktoL ia drwt b6nbh-rer, (5rl !tuLr runc, o rie. un oieDkne trn srrr"--.aF s; p;era.:1 nunre,.odri,a"::i"p,i-!iil si*ri: "fr;larl Murs-M-uniiri snutBFsr.jai, ;ur, nJnrii di; to. .ismrrS din rddd ni rejcrn 4vtndu-i tn calia deo&-s

3 li "qj

,. Jiea aant .. ,r.ta is a6ia. ra, tt t^ d.aah.h',c,t (sr. Fa-a de tmpar"L e p,efd tnDr{d cuIdo'ul de imp*ar 'n { lnt i r i e ' , :u! , 'n bhe. i . : s i Dreot

4 .Ftqnd d. r6data' .aut ,. LNnd. \S). Pttltdi-Lt,m;rul ti cuptorul o ascqd De fata (64)

s. E,oul v tyn\dr ta /r!/a,, {srr. zmana cs" -"v' .ov, de ra ,aua' i i t . *- . . '^s**-tJ. i , . i i - l " r ' iapu l de lim rr o b:r , L barodeip t76r. BMUj -u tu.90 "q" fSrr lndohll lrldir !u aceasB ldE i $ldanrl ba€aP. drui ln i.nilt )i!r du.e a l; rmn, c"F li bdt .u barosel-p,

6 Eryrl .ra?d tu lcsa ,t.tdtinrtbs. tdqtdtd 14 tot Jtbtd. a,iqata, ,ia,. er. (9r,'Erdl tBir _Eefe.ftdu-k

jrlnd ln ral, Chi€o'1 inel, s!aur., r.i; il{O), E|uenunoeniial al r6rei lorm" L coGiia.e n€lanorlozals FuBa(r atdr" poate

-hi* sl up3.4r urcd, IolDete d" &e!rtp prfrd'i @nsi.lcrar" o .ub.lai apaf,e. Far. .s.p uri.d,

-1

din ea s€ ridicr o grtdiid;

t LtM .w 's!(aena. wb@4out6 (s\.

lvdsue o€requra /Eeoai;ei Eioeuo4te pe 'roandln clim cftd eise prera(e ln leo.icr $r o uciite (02)

s: E oLt sebd A. 4eh4 h brla ]i (S') ltrialeleti !6t la tino Artele & mrt ilh caP

rO. Eto$t s*t i4 ^lt

bru (Stn)Fode multe Dd@" * ieEtd cu s4lvaed "roului d'-

oinrct d. Um!'riro . E atuqe adc, rPoi rae dund ilici&donaiul *lkt de el r o fat, erc Ddr lucmriie nu

'e pe

L{ h6tde{ula & Uneoil bamul Il f:ce pe aou si a'b!de lnnant.r o nou" nei'o'oct Apde dr. nou

'5ufd.rtorul

e]E-Ditr-ft-tn?Ea stiP€ 0rl.-'-€:EfrI-;:;-rdidT^chitn (sl cdle' pe cclul srr'

;ti".{"| .iot6^i - Bis'r rnrii mp j 6te du nourapilvatr tauii e ucis r a E.d.Elr.g!!! N:199-!r-i!++!l:

t iliLElEanoitnr h.qntrr ra<l4,v. ce4 !!! ile falt lljlPg

Ea.rei-.laI!li94l Nu disti to@e cPqrG dc prelu@Fren-.aarl rep;;i'ii ru ar. , : vinre, n. {ni pur 'i 'idPlu tdat'

i; iou dpiF".; sji'ea. ucidoea er. coniardn lns{ pr-eotadnor;ruu'aLoi"pririi pmuu sotuienouinaollse:L-.rii t,i."; tl l[ t* c'i Putin ldp lnainte q'l

"jun€{cJi. eir uu'ri L"sncae aobfid,F, bl unen $ * @oa'iDM.illN! 'n vdr;. ca \r se d.ctc prem:+h unei noi ̂ auGrLwul kebuie .-prat de obieclul caudrii (ale piuc_a norlsi .lt mai orr intif,de e. Cec4 ce r Mli4dt Prinu+"'/L Lll tt ,-*: pe lv.d inu{ prap&Ue (tnria sroap:,tnu{ imparilie .Lbpimin(rdi u@n i! dde)- afNaa.Dl**""iri fa*1"",*.i.ht"t!i ,ei zile t!"hdate APoibiul se reia dc la ln. epu | , adicd retin lntllnirs lotftoPutodeii"a"li.ii;;i- ;;"i* t'*ure cu bin. qu arurra cerLilnttlnit e1.., ob!rnd.a unelrei natdr;\aDr ir 'olostE dmtru hloalce-i a' sa, h ,rlperdic ,1or s,i cu lncepacith ac6L Eod{!, de?blt"rea esl'dileliti dd 'ea

e r' n'r-

otrrul oasu ui '4a

ce se vc ved.a din el' !e um'd' A e* rmo;en ibemnc ci nL F bs)de ln' alcir' i '

ai" J*i ".;;

a" rt""U, p" "are

le put€n nani,ttait- o'

. Dact hptul 6te rsotrt de om;i_;t

il*:.%'i"j':::.:':::1,: ::-'.1 mii.@..nn ir inrres di:!m:,-*g^_YP-1 .*"r'. *,f.r t;i,;-;;+; ;;:f,;:subrhimrap,Lr.^r. dE, tree* ; ;;;a .ir.ii!. aiiii,".."pe-cd"e o vom { h:' " nai jo..on,r,,oi"

-,r i*i.^ U*"r,,

Ie€:r. de rumr,@ rD p-.p".ii; ;;i;;;.,"';lj i\yl.A,

dat. In &osri ";di."

,i; i . vi trebui si dNa ute.iorf ys,5l:T'i:? liT"b',ifl a**'l* i'*ri''r ii u'-, V_II Ib is.Frat i i repes. €eea cc dobtaui-

:"1.:l _i:i:91:,j., ..*r* ""r!t" i""ai o,ii"""r[..j:p6cio mi.ee.. D rn A,. o".r r , , r . ,*rra * . i i ] ,u

drata dout rd7trr i : I , Etu ' l ,s .sre. .aa Et r , ,ee taD mqqesq"r oal@ e: 4ua .rcitdr. ciad ii .. dind"enl. zl boulso<esicra (ulez ahtt i"erd4t, rarmi;du.st( ; ldr qu gdidar la.sr . 5e jnf i tn< ; i ,dur i de l imDla.osne.

ri-g'dj sr 6umrr$n r@te;:2,;r" p".*" r., *-p.itii'...*ndumsh rnP44uttutepe8npe aqoxim riec. lsawra

.XKlV..Ptbt4tll ,,aL rowted padt;ih sat, n^ik-rrkE (d.r.

- Dftntiil. n.tntcd.jet..s .oN. : prAiunci .hd roulsosqre 4.Jrd i r - !u qtnl .pr . i j ; , id i . .

pFrsn' n€rni.neictp. Da.d . ujerp tEr h "|lr

imDsrjx",

f . fralu pretind r, ei qlor cfl cai. 3, 8*sj: c4a !e p'r(s?n3a .:uF. eesddi p'drnd. ; el l_ nvjns p?,m.u. A,rnee, d .rormc ar puts ri .onsidpr-r" ,l.et.r ro. att,.a "ta.e

.x*u-. E/aa! n,a.ldut Jdo-a4n s/.!t tqdcl4 \det.:-I!ggI9!-l!fdr's @!v : q).EsF rnur dtr-etm*rete fa\onre dp bas,lui. Eron_p4rao. pusb rdrauoej situatir >iml& e ritn air @trrqr decircer.curtar tud-susine vom o.up" d! &aastd ceva maitn.oro

hEa,r u i re, , ( rasMkr N u are rc. ro* s! r I rab aun in aentre, ah;un-... roa'@ nu vob r*uree la o rmp&tir, ex& tr, ne von,

!.,i?1j'i;;.:'-",_,.,f i::J$j.'"l.:,: :.:1,.:"1:x-

1."_i1!. 1| v.1 x _.xT. A..r ehmrnr.sre sa,ir uheor,-,van Eueire, pnn6r )i pae a nu .c plndi Ie tnro.n ;:rmg,"r rt {mi j,(i;" : q;;i";J;,; r,i;,;;J ;;fi:::li:lfff 1i"",.1b:;::. T_1,T! :r;;ilii;ii.ii irii-"ii*i];p1e!^bntrr. rv-

", .,".,. ;-,;,;i ; :r j;:;;"Hj^;

5i par. a nu se 6nai ta r.ioarere-

dt*a s.r iatutb ldd la,n sd b.,tr.osdrb: s. (onv. _ O). pntam

^-XI.U bi5. cro,ut r r .ac! :onea,e dib nou ,aar i ' t rbne v ' i torutu: donaror {E.v.z i XUIJ.

_.11", , ' I " : . j l . lpr , .nc5re din nou o unpal , ;F vezr

^rvJ,

Xl l b i l i E rou I e,re di !

i !'i.",'J'""" ; i' loi',X;';;,1 "

1'r lf " ""iJ"ii i ""',"" &""i ia.4t c& el este adns dds,

XXIII. E oul, sovsLt@@s.rl (dei, : sosi€a

4!!i:.@t&i*jl i,.6jril" iti,riii" ffi-

.*,?il#1tr1111.:ffi fl f ildceJdtroDi o a',, linip

a|rfr-. d€.e.e ctr ptme ii sr b* .,Lra r"i" izZ78..qt le,!.e tp,tt$.,:;$.i;r

"-H.:; i;i.aFil. at?f $:*"Tl;, :XT i:::TiiTil" :; ::'."rs,#r ffi ffiffi*" ;l tr'.},"#.}':f "J 1: li8ii'e-sp-ua a do!.i!*^.qbn ta raed,rd Lnptuatu.ui si >!_,sds${ de _@_to o3s,r sr cbi.ru(r (i;;;;r;;deI'r]@d4 &!e rerei de tnldrar trsr). Iq.@re

^kaw.d_@u{sMe r-erc &aiei) se o re,6o.scr pe cea c:ura!:rq@rtu.d Ntu^\hhi 5e <; e.biu hara r"l, tudf (r ru earl li_#-i 130,. <d o e,,R l. JdaA' bLpal.t k ta.dsrtq oi (05. 106 sti sa,ti D. pta; t,iilti

Fn.I^atutaP dii, bnfiisd'i dklq:ln rinPl norlxlarr de idodr.t ll ,usrrmt De rvJn au I srnnge Du \r 'o,?6' dodLii I r" Dorun@elc i" ridice .Jpetelr ilr zma tJ :rP(toir q hcal{; Jd roiftln.JreL {116) ,si murg, o,,l:r-;hele de ;De sdbdice llOS), sa lnviis: p- (rta{o!r n (1la";d-ti I' ving; nvirnl tri)r) la.e.tle

'dbddrti: ,'t-r!,j-""1iaiLe ui in"trei:ti tn loin dlia de @br (ls,) sl odd"4Ai d/ad: d

-ducl m le& 167), *-adJq ro. hYJ. YlYiat

tulut,'wtoli.d m,n,$ tOgJ Si adu.a plrul lmpaRrtrrr imiriloi (?7, 1931. se aduca-.orabia zburelode (uJ' .aqaii"_te'Cr.

"; '%i;-' a. *td.li (83, ).Fdrciti laPh d"

i-" liitct. si_ln,rt" p*te oo;p,a u pald (112)r podul.fti".i-iizi sr i,.a'* " "e tliu 'ri Pshe pornvirsflrsr. !€ o;a (rd:si (59, 150), J.oad Pri!€ (r5ur: de;dla. a ii"u lnerir d n a.615 sdic estc htreh:rc'i."pa.it"r, ..4* iot^ di 'n

tdl" Atk i6'@ -dti 'e

Irii""j -"+t"

u;uj d.un' .op& (ori rbn't s6 571.: r'i,.: o rotp" pe o nuia f') s! r:9und6

-l' rrr'n

ba!q:,,cui i se apriode lumlndea de r. $ne' (r'+,

vm wbi trlreior, in'apilolullnchinr dihiurn d6pr'lelul in carc aeqte trcedn pot t! dsPbite de alie dMre

xxw. l,cd@r4 'st"

helld cu

Se lnleles; de Ia .ine r" io'Tele oluFei @incid penr." t.'ii!l. i" *-'.-tr. u*p tdceern srn! '*rwrr

in.in'

xxv(r. }drr ^k

nqdcd l'1trloav. : Ml

Eroul este rddmst du!5 m s€fu (nn4.,ter, sau duplstdsd). Id adt cu, !ts;fti?oildentd d lDst@a:

ti prh laptul ct r@olv. de $?us (o sose u@gu@

ii, lt i"-,1"t" -

,.., -, -d

d*'me s cel c-e l'Porun.-q" :i'r.

--",*t*';-a.rdiPtrdrr:.T"-l **Y:g:

iiliiJJi" i[]J + -pa.ir

hdi'ik d lie pls-ra rtrd^^a*io-i r'a"-i-* o o,qJlodsr' Asmsa @!ri- &-$ru'ii'iiipi--r.'6it! '".

tr ""t"te

cu smNr cotr@ii'ar +ri

un obiect d,t ld a dbr (inelcMoa$dea constituie o fuscler.r. Erod oai este recu@isu@es gr€ua tnce@rc ra @!e

Jrecede de re€rns in asum.a_(:zdi in'erc4'4, sau .au-I

'nsa desDrtir..ln 4est itinlo4tda $dine diftct .h!t o 1ntr8, despfii

!ru[ c@, se pot re!tua+e ptri4i ti @pn, lrali ti suro.i etc.

\,l?yttl. Rartddttud ,au JaJsrI qou ^t

d%cot ltlel

- AEaEE--unclie este cel n.i ad6e leeatn de cea pree-d.rsNa:s. coDw - N).

dent{ Ea 4te usn co$ecinia laDiului cA lDcftaraa cuce ete cornuht peEdajur i$peativ r! e t.etri! d slees lhlsul "rou ru Doara ddira de io! caretet€ deuldr.Fon; oe care o lmb;-cc de ledb $id &a; trnd mvsd;r.Atuii iara de lnDaRl @vesli roate ( M 5e lndnDjasA'1,iorie a€niBdtele slni povestie ueon de la lirepuL tdrr la sihlir subro'm unur ods. Ao.t printre 6cdir(ori,idu ttcrbnii s. fid".za' Ein ex( rtutn d. dvdu obm r 115),Alt6ri s€ ci ! un clnte; narlnil ce$ bei.emt; si den;s.l;-du-lDe r: rf&:ro' (lrr. ud Du'en rd.tn: si ani iom.

- "aular'e de denasare li4,1l.

Xxrx- Enlt &rd!d. o Maa. hJdliyt (ilel. : lr.ndi-s!4qr4j s codv -x)-l E,ad Mthd o

^aila tntatisb. dntet bii eti6a

@ei.d. ajddrl$i (Xr).-Erou- trs. priau!*h eunuical

2. E/ti.t rid.f. ia P.tat nindat lX', In e$ p4.',mu ene priF1.Ia,a s" rrtst. pdt" noapte lntr-un palrrnirsal 00r. Detr -.o l nL >i -ch EbE lbtord.aud llilt-grad ld acest caz rrem loLu?t d.-a f4^c ̂ r o rransfiFlap,rtar irtrc bmn aparte.' 3. E aul l,tba.d. strai. tai {ts). Fata ihbra.i st€ie{nlzrL!v,n.) lgi^ldpodob€sF.rp

'lTi d.vjne De ddti n6pus

4. Fatu ratinn^liz1t ti 4ror'srta (Xr), Acste lotue'po! Ii exDlicare e. ile o pde Dri! 'mElornarca..lo' p,*edenle t,, pe dc alrl pa(.. pritr qi{€!a baselor-ee.dor. dj cde mwio. Studi.rea si exDli€,ea lo. lrebuie sIss iaci pa!.I€i cu stldid€ baqtrldr-s€cdot€, h a.€te

i cuui n! lilt{nin ile fa?t o *himbde de hfet+@, ci o tnte-ldciulr ar'agc dLFd {ne apdnia ude d"@nea *}imbdi.I.!6 un errnp

': \ulFa )l du " ?e Euinlr: l, lmp&at,

! spune ci el a c&ut lntr-u rari qi @e stFic pots e1. I

se dan ltnie ttnprrlterli. Xuilta I. tnbracl siiltpt fiu & imDiRt TGte cazxnb siFilae Dot htn Jelul unet;r: o iald doEdi de l'.dde <Lhatt drept o doaada realt.

Cae.slnt mctuzini ce se imFn dupi obsdvatle de

In pribur rrnd, .iteva .on.luz1i d. aitn p.MalConqDirr rtru-adev;rca rurarLlrurc-itorire"xrisdp

rcduq. Pulem d-linn{numr 3l dpiu, lii Actiune-ab$lurf" dknru 6, u.rialrl

lqoari rn rinirele r€s-6i16icln--altqr-Ifcff fi Ei;Eidu-Xxx. Rb'Jdedla,ul tstt peA.?sit (det.: ped.rps.; s_

Rrutlcdro'ul e>.e rmpu9.d. ugor'r l€at dc .oada unuicdr, I9r pule .apti zjlclor etc. Padelcu DpoeD"a tnr Dinh5l un6n 9i i4Ta lurd de br.inioie (Y o;sl. sinr der.gru ledepsiii rtuj5, ibrut db ni9.a'.a a doui t hburmb. primul reuU.t or tiind Den.prir dod arh; (hdHaliulea nu romponi Diri tupE, tri(i urm&ir.. In ,-@nttd. el elrF u(is ln llplt.ru o€-e tn rhDut llmtudlwliitod.a .rap, ln'efttnd.I -@.bi -pa

mini ta.b.d.,.

>ixxL t-"t . tilLiln@a tmooal(deJ.: cd.[ori.; s. conv.: z)

ffi

l- Soria ?i ln$dta sllr obtinure deod"la :au, alr@.i,doull)ntodr e ld inccpui dou jumaratc de tmDareth, .5-pstlntt ftstll Ia moarrea pdrintilor tzi).

2, Un6ri ddl nu la.; da,r si ;p .*erore&cd. drmtsf nu este trli &imp4rd' ri Du aF to., lin urmar,

3, Altercri, dimpotriv{, se vorbeste Nnai de !reareaercdri pe tron (z'1).

4. D&, brnul 6tc lnr 'supt d.onour ereiud. iere rupuln lnainr" d" c6s5rdje, paT, mis.a'. se incheje dloP.dm, cu o iAFrduida de crsatone rzrr

s C@ul inv.ri:etuulcdsctonr lriph;tr".oqa:ca llleR "clurrJii, LAsdro.is e*e retdro<tatl i!isrtoriF ieinnodaB. zr).6 Ateon l| br ,o ia pe frrc dp tnpS'ar de \otie,.,oul

Finertporasp 6r, ln banisauocoqD.nsai" inatla Jo';, (Z!.

- cu ac@sta basl utse Inri.i",TrebuF s{ rai spunfi.5

rn e_odte r4zun. put'ne t- num&. uncle dto s(tirnitr 1!uor de bas nu pot I' tr.adrare rn ni.i uia din iuo.]ritenrdlou tr t ni.i derRmh"re de !rpu ra dn elF. E vo.oa !ed. 'orre. , !eru_.potI t ldfple,el ! r is"reru-gea,a, nmater jJce omprai,e hp d" ro,TF jmpruhd,are din lanel€ de dutip isr05v", lpgcnde "r^.r. L" der'' inr du dr.pr .t.b.nrnedde rr le norim cd I.

Acud -clteva concluzii,s cq/ael* fa/ticalaf, e drepl,ilar exhem de ihportdte.

cu cafuter pdticuld- Ne vom mi re6i h costatara crf,@tiile slni di.spure lq prrql i. dtrpI .Ld vom rev"d t

ifttde st tr@m mn I-a drtiza dir€cr! a bMelor,l. sudier

'.rlelor cd airF. .rt i 1un.i 4stlpt von eut44

d" rerpbs la lnkbalo rr I s" ,pLici f,hFrr d.rrj$ taleriele rc&lre 5i rc eune i"p.zin!i fi.ore b"sE tn raoniu $!e@a. RaiDrc€, adid dtrebdea ce aftoe r€Drezinrretruboa{d rar,i dpr.M,,';po.ieaoaraDUn)Ltd;indar".schma 6re o 6'?& L aai,;a ppirru t3;,. bsn tuf t!P.{r1 ror a$ cum prrm Jntiod. o stoupenerudlrr Fieiel lutrguea, pul d sup-apu

'ri bEsnul pe s.hde :prca I delini..omparnd JileilFl b";.,u eb.iD dar. Durenilerini si rapdrtn.il. df" balme. PuFm pr.\.dea d- ?eMb a !troblema tqlqdiln basmdor, problda subiedeF.tih.iant€lorvor putea alla o solulie Doui pe acedt! cale.

IV. ASIMILARXA. CAZURIDUBLI SEMNIFTCATIE

DE FUNCTII CUMORFOLOGICA

of

Am aittai @i sE ci tun4iil€ trebuie dliditate inrl+rBdent d€ r'dsonajur care re atuo. la lDilepliDire, Emim.-ruea lor re-a putlt onvin8e de asde€a c, definir€dlorhebuieFl rierdepfl&nd Fi d" Iplnl, de nodul dn >tnt

A."pst: . (mcknl" hsr.udl un"ori deriniE. aoui-lor razsi dco4ro e luri

' i d]J.nrp p€( fi ndeDlinire ln unut

i.rdagi .hio.c*a.y s a d?li^c, din cfte se pa'p. prinjnfiuenla dFfi'art d. aruhr" rode asuer. altor:. Acestfeno@!,poate li ntrnir sinilara dodunlor de ldeplbtte

Feriomen comd€x, ce nu poate li tmrat aici ln toata d-Dnnderea s! N! awen putinta de al emiE declt ln;tuua tn cde ac6t ludu se va doveili nec€d ldtm ana-lizele ulterioare.

$ luem undtonl ce: Ivan cere u @l d.la Baba-Iaa(oi). Dc li propon. e"-ti d "d84 p..61Eli bun dnrE-o ha\elFde mlnjiunulld rel.L rl{lal'.I%n ales. bine si ia @lul.Acr iuo.aa(easta c l re, e lo! la Baba.Iq! , r@rezi l r5 l ,Rr-cuia dould de cd$e dond@-, dud erdum;'a obiirHsur"lrei razirlvaqJlb ah bsn hst {125), .roul yea sod de ncqsll pe nicr Oundui aD.d. Ac.na li de so r<u-no6ct re nir;6e dirt -d sir ae douisD.%ce fete u@ lalel cu al1ta. Putm itefini $ dc6t c.z ca d lncdae a dolhi

tu anha da^dtar) Est€ lyidert ci, ln Dofida simiUtudiniidd a4iun€, ayem de-a f&e c! u €l@ena rotalse € itif€nt,rii aanhe -hc{carea erea (s) ca o @diiie a c{sitona.s+ prodc o arm "rc ltrh",ele dou Iorire. Fara s5.--."t!m ?'r dinrre @le dou{ eld"nre este cel diainar. r' dbnielorsr (. sdsin un uiredu crr. st p@iu, tn ;eEenca.a-rtrn, 6 predst ilcrjdit.ra a el.Eenrelor tn ciudasin iudioiactelor, Put€m sn !e cofttlcd tntotdeua, h sitEJiil€d€ c6t lel, drpa ?rincipill itelinir,n lb4nbr in BporrN MEiiA. lq. Dacd llc!rcarea tullu!-hmt! cu

W_. (ln ailaii lel putem deG.bi o in(ade Erec de o !t.!are

situara ln psdul dc tmodde a illrisi:r Putm .punp,rireJockde s€a' atuci .hilntat o

-o@tue

Br€a' atuci chdisr. rimis dupl .dbxl .L \oee de au,-d* o e6qsfnnit.lc repF n|: din pun l d€ v€dde borlologi. un cutotul alt elem"bt d*lt lnc.ria'er ooqlui dp c4rr. fa'adelmpd.t sru dc Baba.taga. Dd@. penh a du.e Ir bur (tr.sir o a.m.d€ lo.rarp, .'oul ple.ci, lnlreDrlrde lndelun.Aate cdutdd (. l). + tnLure$lr .u donalorul a^., aved de arar. .tr un elmadr dnl <..v.nla de fnnod.Jc a inrisn (A .B, adrca liD.a sr ftiiro.irea, Dad lnrhde 6F D; d;!ar!(ura ru;ue6 e,i6duc; nenrfeir Id cisrlon.. ie rnte-Ieae c, re allln in lata functinor Il ii a (iace@rearer* ti

/'Da.6 soltriio!!!9a-$ s@6 a lnc*dii e.te nmart dscrj:toria, purpm ̂ onct & ^, e'oLi doved6r" dib 6ea(tasoluti. e ;Fr c miFd.r sJU o dobindqre dre( t.3. sublu'u ,4^t ,t dobii.ti,rd basotaiqlsi cnbtat (Bo{!iv a rnuiob'(r da' nu a U;ei 6eite nazdrrvar;r @nshruie .un*-"inrs lL rcir i s-elerliar eleDdrul .s. dFfinjr duDt qnsr-anie) Nu 'olla ln.slerile srelp srnr l.aar. d. oiAerlo'iei@i;tni, d6r e*e vorba rl;o inlin: m;o'itare de cazu i6 materialul nostru - dod donr, r. 140 si nr- r32- So-lutlondea lncercerii esle unatl de dobin.tirea hcluurcldar. Ajb&n, a$adar, la u.nr.dtornl renltat: toate i!,eEirile cde atrag dupd sine o caltare tleblie consiilemte

rLepr B. id lorF in"pr.5nt. urE.re de , tD:iarer uneiunei.r ,;zdr;tue dr?p, D. Todi da,t. fea.d,i ,rar@n.id-tedrept Il, \u dod, { ipuri diferite h trbtrele 4"tuiasied, in@fari .grelc.le€a te dc u p.!it Fi dr o,r;tona ti'ncer@n 8t.k $dependente de eeasti tiDalitare., S!e *rminiD, l 'eva,&' ideanm,t ; mavmph.In.prtA-k Creh @n\.nuia rd cFn dco.-bii de p,opi.ep 4r ' r ,e l r br ' ieu r" a 'm' l i ' i F.r" d" hDrr; ! eu (or i . , : .e.nal t4 un p" lqt lar to. .ar , !e , - r ; c 'or l t t: f t l t i d

' "BuLa i tuL' !u aju,on.t ur" i rer nr /d,r ." .p,

Da coBr'Li'ea sui palar Ie m"("i For e cv"d r. o cutolul nlis semDili.ilir. sd\l-,ind roa.; raere e vir.ji5'i .n€.v"a J. s5! l , r i r , soul , t i rqal , ) InrFo : lp: un p: t . , , ,\€ prpL.r rn l ' -un mtndru r ju d" LnF."r . av"; . . , , rd.e 1 lye ru o torme.9.rtc i

"rbl|surAlii., u o,poleozr

Fr nrc.eiun "u o j .4.drc g.ea i ,e.u.a !ubinP oIo, .n5s-a a!intl:( cu .Aalalr: p'oblPna Drimo'diJr rti a.6Leiio.ld- in ie.€ro din c.le dou iDosir" de(ri,e (ebrndsi adn se rdblnl desclist.

Ttr sftriil, lncd aia srea po.rp cri tir as aLe li .ulupla.u zmeii, ru!{a .mLJ'n !u ?meulcde rJpi>. o {arx saucd. pErE tmPar.lk 6lr

'1 elemnt cu rotul direit de

tncrcar"a iTpct ercului dc fata de tm$mt. Eb,r rnsrun bam ln .:re f,ta ile lEparar :r , -E .: tbvjnqA ul zmeud..4 we5 \a c. dld dertcu c4. , ub sa cosiAddn ac6rcaz: dr.!r H (ldc.ro u cer Frpaj s-u dfp, L 0uDtat? R:6-Pucni e,(e- drelr R, deosue, ln pnmdl rina, ;ucFUIeteu@i d.o c5€i!ori. i, b €l do le. rtnd.ld!d(; u deJr-dt mi rEjnte lupia d o rrrri .u thla.db"!,6- z6-tr dnffolrl nostru iu ele

'iuG^ctordl ( u adver.ar dd+o ,

cde ar li putut fi tnl@dt c! o.ice alti t5rtut de eis saud.lablinzn {u cal <le <lrunir, nn ir%l da,nvibr, ftri ,'ciun prejqdiciu p.nrN desi4ureea :cFsn,

Prrjuilicjqea inili,l, $ lmarim d" drre ri'ul^r'orr6?@irt, altc dout eldo!. ad$eon asimita'.. Banur!u ff. 50 lrcepc prin 4eea d ro'a lui Ivd (o v'diitu".c,nu l ii zmmaicl) rqc4rci sa{i osnrna lrat.r;. tvanrLgE de 4^aq:, rce\ld (rind punc.ut dp DIare dla4iunir!,--priu-zisr. 5o!a zbaulr' {o6i,nuirut p"_Bon.i umi'ir.r ,..kab.ro-Ear cici ln so,i a ercutu, ri umt+Fa cqe olairAIa lnr.ourul btumulLi ti

,oto$ra .a ?rnudcid. (A) m.i

-ci Axur. companod 'n senere Jelul de a eHona

7n@rj. . lor In r inpu Jn) i i 'cu le lL l iD e . mua \ . -FFd 5 lionds d

'n,epJrul bd>mului, von' s r p4rd elp

:c drund un plu, 'le

lu 'ini

Lrpr- ln ppurur or d. .4 mln c"re m"ra | r rep6 ls i .hhne l lca \ -uee.. Comoarard

jelor r6p. r iv" . I l baza L' L i ! r , 1" te. i " l f po! .p al , rmdd"rf f " rnf8{ rre rrFrr d plLc ' ; lc ln." urr lba.nulutt i :nz5ual , cr nna ."rr L"r i t i

' 4F Bdb4-14:. r la" .ar"

'ot .oraoa PaF" utrr .a )oa'e r i L '@.,comDarati direct cu urmirirea Merill relevat si faDhn ctpn, i6 o narp . in i .ndh" ln i ' - pF . 4% , . msr ' ; 'T i 'ioare lnlFun ma. aflat ln dtudul e.oului si ademeni.ea luicn m€re irunose, d.! otr:vite, De de o Darte, ei tentativanadei viheSe d.a o omorr pe fiica vitieBe irimiftrdujnitte mere otr4vite, pe de alta. Put€d deaemetreacomparatroslormalea zdeoaicei ln ce4etoare 9i preface.€a ln pre-.dt ' : l i a vr i r i ror 'F

" j i . ' fn l r i " Jc r . , "nra r i r reB"

. Futurr ,u l ]ublr ' .mr: ' ! i " r . Jdlolosi \ l .on,r i rurr unarr Fnoren analoa.r dq.mih F" tsanr l . 'nr l4aneolert

$"ei s,F ) i iar d in , " .c. Ia ln Di€ ed; -ne.o

teme,ela vedar drrr de nepr. fB ulr I ' dc i

' :no". l . "T ' e u. i r , .ne{emei. , r r l r ra '") IEi lupmlJlutrrr"ertL V:"d ' p 'nar idDt dr{ . de e pl imo; L "r . . ( r r

' t rd o 'u l

'ncec' ! ;$ .onvin€r \ i . lnJ r ' l . Imldr i tss" F.- iF a;drn; tc(edeczt a* i . l roprf i .or Lo'r io.r . d. . rL! : \ t 'o ' t r lu i(S' t r In al . r ro 'od"Lr o rrr ' rd. lF ( , r , t+ i 'ca, , r ,J-d-ra.r d in, l lA dF,. /d-r , dbl l fn i" ' .drr norfoo8qSasmul cu nr. I05, Drsrn si alte basne, ne oiert un orgftplu ndi codpliQt. In acst !a$n, inceica.ea srea - eroultrebuie si sirute De liie dc loDtrat din zborul daldri nlz-d!5vd - este deilsatn b ltu+utul basmului ri delerdinlllea.ea emdri, inkind in delinitia nonentului de lepiture(B). Aslel Fldala, a ' cLk in".re 4rr r ' r l .ur i sDei Li :enunlar.a;r p ' , r" o . l r iq4@ Dub'rr r+,11 br. l ru.€Dntu ; de lntrra'Ll "rrr-" i j. .u r:rpir in.te NomD. ,Cin"vd iarura dD ubo'- l .a lu lu i p" ,a n; ; . . .u , i rn" rr Basro€ f i rc l . toe'- . " lnambel; , : : r r ' . . iJ . e. .uo.r .cr .p ' -nnLi unnl r i " ddj i . er . r ' .B ' d, , r ; o" .mu. I

nr I0<pddobrnder le r i r -n i l ; .d ' id r ' r ' r i " i H- l ' " rcatcas("a An r: ti tn cJrev" r '", ruri {ni arc lnle(a eE sreJe F d"placr; in prrc ul de lo rod-rp r i r r i8n, uahecuvir-te e lolositi ca B, de$i rimlae mai deprte i ca F.\ constatdm brin ffmde c! modunle de ind€Dlinire a lutu-

Lo. se hllnenteazl reciDroc si cd lo.me identice sinr folo-;fte redtru iu tii diieriie. O lomi Doate Ii bansldat! lna ta pozrl.a a b4.n

' u. rrpddnd o nou fDnrnlal,e In'on

fr'l d ri o pie'de pe .e: e F" lo: . ".r<!. lmomen" tnC e

niazt maliza !i reclami o dGebitd atenlie in etectudeap{itiilor de comprare.

V. C1TEVA AI-TE ELEMENTE ALE BASMULUI

CFhctiile alcaluie$ rldenrele lunddotale ale basmu-lu'. celc p. e.e * n.reil5 d4r4ua'ea &iiunii, Maiqi!!i \E5 ri alre piaj componetrF cdp prczi.r! o hdralns€mnitate, de$i nu detemind acestt d66surare... s" por:.onstda ci' lu++f !u_.s!J.r*.d in'dd"auna

plinile de doue pq,omje dtrtr,, el d"-al doilea rr.bui. .a

'.ie ce s-c Detrecut Dln: arutr(ijArld. bdmul a dodrs un

inne* slrein de-FlAniirE-or6Leriza iseod tn dtre iodeDr@inte dtislic6re. S. lntlEDE lDs, .- b4hDl si omid

fi. .t a..hi^a, fi-:r,!:$q!!l4l9!+i!l@!i P" d" .lrIoarte. i'ldmdda 6te folGit: r: atutrci clnrl e"te absorltinurib Functi c slnr les.te lnF; elp tn desff,su&.a a-tru di

Dtjr drna "r.nptA. Lfa dc tmptra'. rlpi'I de l<otdei, li .st. silnirnDitl. Urneazn o umnrire- Ea ar li ptrint3nrdi diract dnDS atul rinirn. dar b6brl intercaleaza yor-lerd bstire de c_.lr]lui lG!.ei:

'Ivo, liul de inpdra!, a

v{r dpa luaH D" Maria,Icta lmesrctului m:rilor",.5 md.ln &€r Iel clnr .oDjusdre lntre ele .uncFile R ii U, adicarm.dnea si dntrifta 194i.

{!r{a ;re FI dai si;plu ermplu de rolmde. Uma-Loara lornt e\te mai realLaLt artisLicestei bcGodea here-

lor ndzrl-eqm a ldrnr jlrM. debupra zrduitor. I a rnLoaF.F, rvan stuF /'(lutt a,rge colzilF r',5jrba,ed,rt daftpi)r rmrnreal*pe. slrunele slni foto"ne_pfniru ,o1tu.gara altor tunclii - ti in bsnul cu pastr€ad€,to. si t! 4!c

e Bcm€lr cu n-r. 6 | ri_62 F prezinrr ur cu ma|oo,?tex.rn loc s:.1 mrbJd.c ?eIvdb, wEitroaFr s:.c nntu,, .jra.u.t e4nr olk.Ir^r i o 9M, batjob,.ror din suvr ud r,!r oupa qre htery nc 1trsa 5i umlrirer.

Avd des fa.r cr (dzul Inrch " ,1- i , tno urdl i i t

hFbule sa ane ce 61" u-n6rir: et l+3t? u"a^.a & bd^int5r aude z*omotd urmtririi., Iate o io'nE sp..ih\5 pstru L'm:trir.a tnorir; de ,rar-

s..:Tvrqrndu.l pe zmru Ivan se pree.Es'e de intod_cere. lnute d. r pomr i dr\n, hdp. i6d 4 utrt o t4 ..wrb^. eodk.L. c{tnd I'fel dc in;.i!cd G "e /n-

Cuurde de est tel pol ir ap'ai5re (a inlrtd hhtorn-.re. M'lociln. Din e&li cieroie na! te Dtule.dekor.

etcmqletc B, nri cu eani Bi r@Tunift_a !{o,o- i),DFUI rield- ul,d (lu'nizaraade into,rutii mulu €u_pra rlundrorulri !.u vi.evdkj. Cum M6ie tuldn drrrnponrntc p.nlru lndo&Jer rl,@ij ele ru dobrndir .a,rterul onor runcd d. {ne st)dLoaF.+BlorhrFi pocE 6 rn'Jlnr'1

'nEBdac{hfte rete @l

tu_nJeruicu. l lneva a:opte: td d t tetnprEr '5pi l i r r in i 'eo <a'$aF p:r in l i lor . r a juLo'

' l unl i !1h. , , -e6ndur. <apoatr fi,atvarlde Kojpniaka (se tuce.eB:,tum d;n!t prajudj-

'c ' . 'e r i L id ' tRJ eroutui ! ; sahF,e v icrha, A, iB) ln,a/ulnostu.;mpdratul snt d.

'or O s.nema inJo, oa ti. arpE

'elould_Iroate .5p5ra anlnilp valon emotrotule, 6tu .!e

5.4.n.d.),.cre prohrS trinirqea e.outui. Stbt.rur {DB)crd eroul ts raud, lnd adev$ cu pu r,u sa. h ar'e bam-,

Itotonn dzdniv, n, .aF I Fbu i" r' .un6rinlrr aeuD' a nenurw-Ei'ii ldain- de r ,'p@ h trdbt. de ui1d.9r diatsltsprrtrilinFp rwn J_."rur sau ro. 4.c "i!,of,; nLdAv-:.

o j{de dr.. r r. F c4rile atuinb,e. e.e p{zif r: ro€reo b{.:-6-E-ddriE:LuEbdi?r-f

'; d. ia ,. .tr !.-

to,j. tub!l:a-g:Isls!!! lllind r(hai pp &.a$: .dre ledati

, D&e, pe d€ o parte, pesoMjele tlebuie sn afle ceva (i!-to-cF o codv.Falie surcrid: ln riin; sm'alr soiurr,t .LUd, caromnu ek. l penlru a rar.pi " ; a l io ' r" , pe de"lr: prnF elp \i l4d-Flin6. lunrlia deo5.A!p rad , e\; Ne

Eir%b.lDe aici 5i

anrn daiLin laF cel'ii deat dortea trp d€ teaaidh.Ivb Jnalt[ un ralat rn latn oalarxrni im.fu]k*.

ratul'1,1L, a/llcdisre lvsn Ur;€zri nunrj Jeb deEt (u lvan. Slnt atlel legare etenentete X ir Z.jn Geffiea ceuri-ti in altete simitare estei o lwt6. PeM0rie ca vede toter srmte rorr roacesinjld lD c.drd altor fun.ti.

- Drd obie(tul nd".arc{c

'rsr ro€rre mrc {au,flar lo.r.

d|PadF er... * rdJ'RF Ir o d-r: foral de trqa 6i. obF._tul 6re zta, iar d, i r{p vo-bd de orm"oi ;ron.iur -*-poajv:,te corl* U lo(ut r.pbui1.ios. M6dt rd(e jinDrra-tultri o psijc (69r. ciobanrt rd'ce tnD;at..ei o.oio.d(70).at'eletul adne lmperr'ulr o pm a pi>rrij-dp-torr(1031. baba adM. hpai"r rt ,i ntLe prdr ;.,. Cph r ai d,rdi" tunciii slor ,ricl ,rF'" lnire;1.. ln bMur!upas.tr4-d. Ioc, Iv4n .qr- io'rni rr inDE!"r. ilt,lnim o rruat,erjmilrS ln bsD Ll .u nr. a4.

'n iar. r-ul

- .orl!r/,iiilc

lmpJ?t Nu o. allrm dp rqr d4r; tr rals unq tprJruriln lF i loui Iuocl i c i tn"r , iualra rnir . ; l i r ) i innik.e44ot lu inc6u!a' . (B) tdpa'chtnu.sFcl ; to i , stn, adusird r t" ru Fpta f ladi

'u4 -dl !u plr- ; aa?drrranF r i i ln tadte s:-i €isea(i o \.re

. ur .az apropmr *k ." i i " , " . " " - , , "o, t . , d" p, 'da,

I r nunta i l iF,er s- " ' cet c. a aicpa depr.drvir 'ur€,N , lF + 'dF hgl x. : dnrr . P rDaF,t j . r f6ku.u, 1, u)r I reuratt,Fa). Lxhrd JcJ ti o t"FjrLrS .nar tr:De-;int lc. . redorn f h\ l i i t - p\ td-r tar ' , tv i ta l i .ot t t - r ' .a, , , ,

, ' . 'o ' l

dt i . o.Saizar.a d. nPlrP_ntre lu-atr iaFa6-: naga-

.di ti 'h€tur i ma' i \ervejtc de a<en*@ l! l€qdea fm,liei'[ (slutia, de lun{ia M ('mno4r"Fa ftituir..E'oura€-ul , u sn.6 {at) ln,q,nn la Gre tus6e suou" de latrde rmprrat, dar nho nL trie unde ene. Se Ac" o Drep"tr"cpr. ti tutc de lmpdra! rr{e prb iata tie.:rui oa>pdepl ce ll rduno€tc o. ero

' F.ta de hDerat demMa h

,celarL fer p. {al(iL e;ou: sp uuntr tre;rca t, rpwi$r aoatj.far6 ile lnps'Br rree !. dinainFa gituiroj d. soldalti rl 4utroatlp pe .mpoqor. PuFr sl rd <orriile-io €Fg4,ni4 ea unci peir"ccrrdr.pr o tuftie apalte: ea constituiedoar un eledent au:iliar eentru a lepa P s.u f de M.

Nu -d

tn..rrl .r Grml-em cele circild>e liluri€nuneRte mai s$, dupt cum N preunden sn fi €luilBt @ele toatI eama d" ripu i. lnlacn lelul nctlu nu nFo ie-tue deocaddatt. Von nota cu s€mnui .onredional & elenentel€ care leagt funclnb lnt.€ €le,

ter_eld!4liv (tci clqi d-,{-ru-t-riF

s ,EmE ^cLLm

*r nnrdri

l r ' i l r io el-Tqre >jni la 'e de lesrturd , i rn cdLL r . lu-

',rerN rriplidi T|pli"" ea.a ald€=-16i;utiienr lrardL:

ln lit ntua ile specialitate, ara cd put€m s6 nu znbovin ln.el. ce urmp&; r.uprd fdom.bului lbpnuzis.. Vo6slecifta nd@ c! 5+ol u.plica aul dve6e de@lii c! cqr-

D*-rcF Ae tu;lrii GiniEnrea+atv"ieailEoG 66ctlt m{3all\I!gr K.Pel3rea poaF n rdroru (rr4lnceEdr,

are (cca dp-" kaa h.ii-i-Ei; :aa E;i-Feh6i:=i€;ai cudd-Lar: h !n6r. e; mate comDorlc

un6n r.Iru0.a ru ra." d4r ra s. rep.rA rb moo me@u.altsri lnsa dte neesar sa fie introtuse . mile el€nente@e sI opres(l dvrcn.r" -abrEilei si sr dprcrnine oreppBF lpre a lmpFdr" o de"I\ulee Drea udLilEra .

Von da ilour-hei ex@ple.Iqn Drimsre de la tatSl s:u o ni!:uc: (scd ui baton,

u ldn!, El 6!un!. de do or:E*!i@ tupe lartllr. Maciua ,e rupe , nd edi io, Ivcn comand, o noul mqciuc;

ji abia :cecta drn unni, a treia 1. Nmir, se dov€dette ali r)nn. Probz ih.bci ldzdrd.ldd nu Doate li coilideEld{tFfl o'rn'rie ind"pendenrr, €c nr'a& de. sI moEveuetri;ra cdDttdre a uneltei.'lqn i' dlnq,F o b6b: (Pe Baba-Iaga. o larej, ..re lldrite la ,ora ei Un sl@ dc all mtr rlllnu] ite l. Prihala a rloua dinEe .uon, prerlm $i de la a doD la a rreidRolul de .rl6nzl jucat de sh@!t de alt ln cdul nct$ nucNrituie lns; rsrc'ir C., d"oartue el nu rae de.lt .i-l@lducA De ercu de la Ln don-tor la alrul, &ube iopnsdile uiDLic-d€c donabrului. Esle ioarte probab d 8leDulst fie_sDecific tochai l! &est ro1, .A.ttr@i dnd sl*mui ll@nde; im! ee e.dtr ra bcul il.stinatiei sale, avh tue*eile-a l&e cu fuftua Gt

SA mdtionin ei un .lt exmolu: pdtru ca trdtntess: ooa* lileLuaLl. r"ulLlloru! rebuie sr distruei ob: a'cor;le De.d'e dorl L l€ ridid ln drum Vrdj;bdea road.Drduu si ld* c doua mdnre A4iu14 rliito.Eiisuua oidurii iu poar" Ii lnc.d'315 In nid Ufr ititr ele3r it. fi;cei nenli;n"re mai lndnle Elre ud el€Dot c&eDrorcacl l;pljcaFa ed I.aBc pnm! ide?rnire d' . doua,i,ri De reaqbdpa treia. O b.i lntllorc \t, pe vrtjitclP(@Gd. r onLfu clnd !o,le qFiarrl ln u'e s a Lrcal lvea se s;De d. e: d.sra dett, elm{rul auxiUd 6(r rolo-sit cu o aednilicalie de 3ia€ stStttode

La lel stau tucruile si atunci clnd, sruiild ca nucntarsdu€r l td.r l r (a i lv&l l in\erpePrinul?Eeul selnb:r-ce aDoi ra bucrll.ie kraid): aceesdtuiel j . t 'a l , lnrr ,c!r l , i 'oacFadu I&e dEiq , , lFgt l0rr .€1. ele iieiiulle. D&. rrer, dlpd ea d's reialuPt! Iv"no saoc De lala de lmorm si se lnro.re e:s{, n"an;mft6d r; Iata lunctial .

V.- ".,1

cu iemn,t @wnrioel i 'oatp

dm.ele@e seflGc la rdlia!4 triPricfilor

Inl.l?Em Drb tudrdri ab\ cauzel. " ti ielurile (re

tmoiJ€ F:!s iel. .a lac. ddite rsple. De9' €le ont'rix;.ib;suluj o.doare cu Loiu .pade$ multe shelu'tr"

borivlrilr lr pa te din c-r.@ri, celor md vanabile !irnsEbih elFTtrie cle basmuirtDe rtprezutn tn plL\elcmpdl nai pul in pra$ r btp der inn dstr turr l i l rrlementel€ de lesirlri.

I Lip5a initial, coctituie o stare de ii?t. Prten p.esu-in..l -a d rE .tr di $ ani la lncepelca a^lidtui SuMnen{ un m im"rr ir cr.e Deenaiul laF rrimn. la (5Jlread ' t rll oal iro qi lntel.ep ditrrr-o dard .r dume ti lrp-"5'r 4.+' rorenr se cere monva! $ el 6le cer cale de.

rertuinl tflmirerea (B) siu, neniil(ii, c{utdea tclt., P. en- i"le pot dcv6 rn lplur umdlo! .onrii{le deJiEri "t l" lipsett".pva obie-rtr aposedar+is;mar-a.6d icEi tra/-Fnta Ldv.if l.r di@ie_ o aidili. fuls!_r.nu. o umi. un setu 8ra tc. o,dt(t-F d,c;r. {p;..riet. r€la'a,e). c oul l€u r.imitito'utr rn pi"rde eh,trbr,rsun"rc... rr .dprinde dorul d! Irumu.a;- vrzule d!"t

-ddE lntreag€ yliune avlddu ). ongjoet h -".uri

,!tuh-urE 'nrrea8z

rl,une aqmu >. onRtoes rn 4..41i *hjh-be suflet.a\.r. Ptu;rea-deJoc )r pan" Esari dc ec poare@tutrtui un emolr pc clt de !rdrto., pe adr de frln o, .Era pana r#! dn dp tamd$ I a i t la tumins iz. ! . ,din ec, ct rtacl ri fi.du!o lnrr.o odar.lorun{a'a r d ii r:. .,r@in;, de Dara plioi d li losL de n4 Ltorr4te luminarj.Ansrul o nr. 7a loFp€ d o rdagine. d_@.rncrodr: i$p,Btu v.dF.n r\ s (ar p'eayho!, ,,In d. pir dc iir de pIr drgi l b: tdt v i .u IuDa * l r ' . ind tn t r l r l . . lme:ratuttmrF p" erou trup. "al rd .&ut uDe: rele d. r;per.t,mom ua $r dd.; A so d I o v.dr p" rr* ii*,"app urg* el : s€ I Icr IUD nl p. ,o ipe Entr t i , ' ru c lblndd prin viziluh o <lhqra d. cir: clj 9.r z;.i de toc1r2@tr ra a

'd tn ."lea..; gade Etha prearrlet€Jprr,

i,rajori alea lcptelor s.vi4ir" de peFDhal. ir !e!liune-mciliaJrs a bsmulur slnr fir.^ mo. varp 6. dBre.ureia.tiu ii ti nurar pFjudi. ffia, ca prina turcti€ tubda-MUD c b.sDului, rfl. o :nun" moirhe supiim{tarr.

.lnd ct taD'- asen:nibare sudbsolu ids"e ,int morirale tn ;odrt .r' mai di(erir.Iz€odrea q

' pi';)npr oe mr. Jnr notivat. d.: u's ramer

vrtree., ̂ e i" hrlitor psttu ooimnp. hvkr", tedma de.oru,e'15 (Iv.n-npguFtorul) o dsrtori. in.Kat; (l\an,bdia! de tnan cr f"ta dethpli,,, brnui.ta u0eiitrr d;liri'ticonjLsaie, p(oro,ilea mila-i riulur d..n,n D;jind. Intoate e6re cauri, i,Bodrea este notivatr dd cda6rerotLco6. rau, ilvidioe sdu banLitor :l r;uDato'

'lui. D;

i4onnea poat. fi lor ,6i de bbc no'i!c'j ri de {f.a im;.sibiu r izsotritului, .ea ce codlerd o atrume lesirimit:ri"i,4bdrn. Fiul eu depoul ra tr!5dij ora de toa ndua-Faz.{ oanrni tro? hihUe i Diliodptt rr*arodtoi): tt€o-velil r.,plin8 rplln8en - 3i (i bur'u.I9' izgonelte neporut

Dqi stir monrest.brl a.bt , taDlelc iedrului_cuma 4 rElr€drile anintite - nu rct ri locid4 r o (un!.Einclust ln dellura'€ acAidnij bMutui. Esi" \orba, tnta1ltate, de .alilqt@ qoului, expnmatd d€ laDtele carcco$tituie hotiwul i@!,rn sak..

Tebuie sa re@in d acdene zmeului 5i cele al.hultor al'or rruJe.r'ori nu ltnt to nj.i u let m;dEr. drbam. se intelesF d. Ia -ine @ si zmedl Si ue motivelelut atunci..:lnd o rlpesF pe fara ile horhr (p6iru o cr-

pdh a o nin.s), dd t'dmul le rftcesttorie sirirt€au pdh a o nin.s), d; bafiur le ,,(e<ub l&prettA/rn eneiu sS lredcm ce moli\eril. romu-

lr49_19@_4llnr lndeorsre spsitice rr:rnrr,i si .d rn

lrumoas4 -um.nici nu.ri poii hcnpuj, d.i banuij ;n, rncalp"yI s-a sezar ,-u uon. i r ,n arr 'ot , i a \* ; r .a.rrem" a.a o" iGJ'p! :

rdlbjlple ri qn le lnvets 'o

fetut de rinunrlij {poru , bilite.d.. o Erepiau sht m.rlionare n5i hdrr;, A terinqr.' rrvsFtura. a sirit to d ecrj ri d Er . roir" tr3o). Sordaru, si rndrrcstrtre de Eto6 er. Din &*&i (aieturierr.pa't".$ r,zdit" rn .r€ erour !ede tr rrn d14 iFde ii\Fyopn _sa mr@ poitrelut rnei L'e de o ,lhA"l. rapiioaF+ F rndrrgostetre de ea dc.n basn mai (urlnd iomatiuni ile

! _-Grr'EtFTac bu compofla 6 ;eludicide .u h lculdBt.,a A (lipsa). iar p.ima luncrie e,ie B (-nnjsea dou_luir Puteglon'uta.i pla{er erout'i pe;rru r.ncdirrealne rpsP 6re norrvar. ri ea ln r od, I .el bai rhlerir

Constatim mi deDdte cn ercul devile @niiidt iblapiul cd ii UFegte ce% datorit! u@r pdsonajemediato4cdi€ tt Iu >: inlele.F .; riF.I a.eq_ Iu.ru. .el mai adeRhhrl acsE reeim *rntilor €'e:o ors cl tiul de oevu,de o nire6r. Aceaasi moire o au $i rehtnrile desrLte preafru@e, cin ar li de pndt liorxoar€: ,,VaiI'a , riu de 'dpiFr,.M s6 fiu eu frtrdotui? NesPnuid" Irunosi e num! fab ldparalulri heilor de tliettD€r. no$ diri 5i nour !rri' (96, E'oul lrePe i5 c.ukboinrd de la s."trra ;.lataii idslPtr iete de IdPIrat,loirici. minuni etc ).

Se inrrdplt utr.;n d lip$ q, Iie dod rn"girar, Sor

"a" .,* & *. ,riprnu hain, topir.tul minr n lnE,

De Iwn duDr cin" stia ce ninunlri.de 'd. nu dL ni.i;*oF: " F;u ri .iaplu pr-ldntl Llcit p.otru,a s.!pde I%n. N;AtItod h tnhit liindce se teoe ile fo4a luiinprratul--fiindcl vrea s:-i ia ne%ta, suodle @le iel(

-indeddate de zmeu. 4senefta trimiteri slnt uleori moLi\ar. d" o boall

'@girurt, Pr.jdi^idea lipqind ln romaer dntsla, dir fiind lnlocuiri sdb rdpof iogr-d:. d0no_loloei.-de ac'Ll trimileni, care crPrtl crz'rduuFi pr;,udrcieri zq.d '"

zinnde !n sParele i'o 'i

ale

'ek ;r'si'nne p. nou in c.u'dr^ ri sioiiritorJl "'t" il'

re{ulr ped?qt l; rel 'u r:urrcarorul din cl'lalte b:seM;litt s:;nrmn;d laptul ci dFzwltara acliunii *rnerl*L idenric,. Iie cl eei. vorDa dr o dmitere di.hti di*'iii aq-r."*", fe cl du. Dupa cM wm v.dea rojo.. d,rGrLi?rea a{iun i, cu .le.ruvint' 'rlldo '. ala'e;u 61. ;i"

"i{ic inrlu;nIrl.; dr 'auza diKl. a nl{:i

c'odtui.;sG poats lo' "rtt d" b:n" pl.a d citrtc dm lk.e ;:Nnl'ir' n'ndcl sord cea rea (sau tnpdratul cru0r)vea .-t pi:'il +u p"ntru ca htd lli e bolnav on a vizult" "i. ,i l'ii"-ti" i,ted in s.a.rc redaa r.erul cr.s!6;"nFh i io'.;!,ile pes@idd n' * rdslrlls nicio.t Ldoia dedeeurrii actiunii',

L:psa po.e aev"ni p" toare-mulL€ @i u Iapr & cm'srii;; rid,a. $re-' {o'ntru lorrele raliotlizdte) tirud. v;'ni. ri pureF. eriilur ji'nl n@ai dieu din cdt'lr

-..,ii ai.rl,g

" "r,'' .. prn:, si do,inlJ dr a avea ,opJ

poatd genm o nr{. " indcPmilenla (doxl "te trinn !')au'. in remea:u tmpot-r.a srerilidF' Cdol 6te lodi'

rtd6dt, d€od&e ne .Iovedqte ct oric€ elmdt de basn0 sp"r{, faptul c! rmp&arul nu arc copn) loare da n4tdeAnfl tliuni ln.he$ r se poale trssrormd htr-o naratiuoef" sinc .tAt:roa-c. c"

' po6te $nera o ecmena n"Erlb"/

)ar, aq. rcni lrluo' o'eani'melo! vii, baroJl nu d6 btu!6")€dr L odLsr afn:d{od€ cu el ldsEi. Atunci cbid oa,irD oaida," a_o-cadsrului nnit bas; k m'otur\!r-un dc b3.d ln bam, r-.'a 6lr @neauit-cum vom

ede- n.i ios - duD! a(.1.a9. l.gi , a 9i ori F bas lalrturic

de qou nu este ln$FU de

etc., 9i li tn;ite in ciu-tare

1'I. REPARTIZARIA FT'NCTIILORDUPA PERSONAJE

De,i nL DdE pbpG si erdrm detr tuncEileat&, rer. sr re duprn de pffibajcte .are le rnd;!!!od dc obi4lele- F.dr l" iEp-lie, d;!n rorqi ,e .b;rd)I' prcDrda Frdru h cae rurcFitA >nrt r"po.iiz.t, dd*T"Xili;

0.. *o-u. ,".d,inld La abr, cieqt htrebuie d! arlud i! numdoeF tunmi <. drucrm,aEod Esic._rni r o-..dF ce;fd, b;; a;fr.jt;; ffiN;h lcambrtr c

' _ppFoMj-le ce lndellilEc tun tiite: Le-pltca_n@i sleftlc de /i/m". Bamnt .uoa{re irDabardqgE-lte4jrqtr

' :

"' gifi" ei,1 :-y":'#1#i,,.:'g:* *""f; ri g

"ffiilJq;

,iti'J"?to#li:/H,,,1*. *;ffi l;,'"iffJi': "',"iJhi5ii*#;i;'.ff .#"3i,fi,it""r,,? j"rli;,.,.rrei ntEtii stnt Fsib{ejr, stera d. &Fuui @Dcjde Dprr"". cu psftiul Batr.Bc:a,cr_a_! pue ta IrEeEeF )r i rispllrg.e p.'erou, aDi-arprc cde rr rcasr p" *o

"a r d" jn 6i,i'joii_Lr srnr *luiv donrfon. Calut c"re tl idn.e ne ri,"" ,,fi"'iJ',ffi::."-.,i'ii,r,",'; :"j[1::.",#ji: 1", j ","d"lirftarca 8ru. ii &apr pe *ou .e uma,itor flc _F(.elclusiv un ajutor 'l

2 Unulli deL.r persoorj l€u,aaa jn ,nai m,ltc srd.&Fud. onur-dc fier, ctue l. -oa8; p. erou e: r.tibae.e

idt *fi s:ii:l:,.:,{n' :*irH,";u"";.1*r6eul, este tn ac€la9i tinp ,i do,"t-,-si i;"i"i. e,i-.*r"

'e ' lo J oo'e inpdn o cercardre yp4ra' t EIr in.rp n

^alr,lp & do1" o i /d' oi cc l. rocBa D" 4ou e lc aju'e

' s: !e $l\e4), se p.'n aDoi l" di.po/itu 'u f d.vin 'aju

todcp sdh. A,4r d a fon d.us mai"r . t " D"s r8 (FJSerlr lnpla"a snrulLjc l joe!a ' sau.rutr t d. r rou ad. l .panpL' ri .implu, I!r: s{-i .muri.e nta' omula prin cpo*€ Ii chdat, rtar el va apdd in mod€ntul c.itic vi&!'otu ^r siulo' al{orlu'. Anim" ul ll va rtsp'li! d{totr nnat lna a,ri6c Anim-u ! ooat. aiuta, d" Dilrt:,A a. Ln8, i clll I;ldri!ie. h poe" o;indj o6id'ul cailtdisate 9.a.m.d. Put.m rola cur F,: G, Fe: R etc. caz!-

Trebnie st qaminim sepalat ri cazul &rh6illa8! (sdd oricetui alt i@uito. al cisuici din pnd!re), c'ne sd id labikie .u 16. iar apoi fug" rr:'lodtr: *rf.l drmul spthea cealalg. Clliuzirea este o lunctie a aiuto.ului. din^a'. p' cin5 Bab.l,g" toa^i ln ,arul nctru rclLll unuaju.o , Iir; voi., " dFpr ba rhrr ihporriva voinrd q.Ea ln eDe ca dodLo. vr"idr s. denne un aiuror Br, vore.

TJr l g i a l t . r i t . \a ; / r . i d. ,umulaF. ' larnl .de l i'trioite Jiul ln cdutare, ddruindu-i totodatd 9i o mdcruq,* e n &el6r timD si snLrrtor si donaror. Cele uei letedi, Flckk itc di, dBhr ri arami, .are ft otera lui lea!tn inel nizilli€n 5i .lte itamri, lulnil!-i apoi pe doi debrrbal nnt ,i don"'o"F. !r {.rp da lmpirat. Babc Idsa rrrD6 e De baar il bapA in cl.ro. bnatrl li Iur5 bdflaudnezdrr ;nl B-ba-h; .rnuieazi Lndile de dulec,ird* donsior (involuntar ri wrijnar). N€ ciooin, qailar, ilinno! de o conclDzie lormllatn mai hainte, si anDne ca voinJapesodajelor, intenliile lor tu lot li coclderate un mouv''ef!icl

'n delinrc" peson"jplo! lmpoltanr ere Eu c"e: "'dor- . " le , : h( : , n i ' senrmenrple .a 'e l " r inr . . i fap,el .

lor ca ata.e. aDreciale si definit€ €xchsiv d$ runctur devede.e aL semtrilicatiei lor pentro erou ti ln pespeii%evolutiei actiunii. Rezulti de aici un tabion sioilar cu cellotilnit atunci ciud am stldat motivlrile: sentimoteletrimifetorulni, dusmtooase, nertre ori lineyoitoare, nu exer-crt,r ir'ci o itrriueiti

-uDra desltsurrrn aciiunii.

1 s iual i " n 'v; : i " , < v+a5r shr l de . ! t i ' ru i1(Lde n"i niut e Debon"ie. 5i lram de DiL<U. rrut dculuir.L ln uptd: pl nL mar po-rp urr (: pe @L ii o .cne dc

:*.:T:j"-_T,.:1"1:-_trirtJ,.riicere,. suronb, so&,ere i.Fm.lr zmeilor. rodre ruledn iire a. ,;" ili,,"ii _ si,it.mroau€. h b:!m.orma' il vcdeea a.6tei umarni. $i

:tJ;i::{tr-t;'''li"cT:'tuTi.t"i'".::"ii?.". r:iT :t:, ij€spratesrr totiTpldtor h€d. Ad com,5tat Dai ";!

.al5T::j-.::.i y_-Trys 4n' rmpljfte rnse €a r, ,qrll€i Femtusut F?a{zerii $ ob"da .;;; ;;;"i ii:::ymra

'r cazur a.dodJ€lo!. Abordlnd 4er ,eoe.r dl Drob_e.ffi,x_*fts5#fi#];l1mT

@npa-fl 5'o:,-a-Ci--it-irt;ffi;;"!u,",zburior.g pie,b pr pr alrs sar i, i;,i;;;.;;;.. r,rla oDt@ un cat ri ptpe) dus de et dd* rar ti Etc dermlr€r. Rudr5 Ae ;jcist d,i.&Lrcti;

ii".rr'ffi ,"-#".".'ft #*f tff :H,rr rwan pdfrafle.rn d* uo vutrur >i p.ccc. tn zmr pe et.z, tvrrpnmetre i, dar capr-i,ar.a de a .e prejee tn ioimI pF@ Jn-zbd o.datr h.rmortoza re3!i;"td. Atts !om_p,,me9r" uh ,at c.r. s. ooate b.le, .naur ri devm" 3>rre, ,"

". p"u.a a"

-e".. ii r,." ;ili".i{ d" bosat. 2) Ivad rinin i

HT;t';#:' "t';1Hh "9J1..ffi: T";JJ#li,: ii'jHll,ii.1l1i"tr j.iil";^S ""til ji::i.'i% ilt;:rji:. r )il$ *.y i:'ffiii::""':f ,,ili * i,ff lii:; ;T._ )il:l: Jffi#"'#'r ;:dil'i'"':''."':'?li::,". ;,Tf ffi . ;"

'rrebui. q, ad:usim io+ d. i;_d;';; -;;;

t;;!iT';

!ilw., +F&il ;: *"-;.:*:;isi: g:*h::;fr i;1ii-'3'.,".rlff "rr?" jr."ii"a#,1,-J-.rfr f tt:,Jrj:4{L{est tip oferft da oatdjSlEF-msr r

I rii. M{ciu.ao coninbr' e;iGa;i

?)Ai+i!44+a!at.)ap,bir" ; r"a"pl";""i i*i L,.,.j:Frr-*. tr1 f ,-rc". " g.t r*^l:i.-"!"iifr6l ...iac pane dirdite

-i-"r" (;a"pu,t;:,riii-";.;A*;ii;

?demj€ m9ttde ln clte .eva etds)Di!'dldE-aar€soii rac pee lumai obi{-tele: Boemull

gllnileplilinil trL@i o tnsua iutuire

cde 11 c nuzegte pe erou, paloguftaiesjl8lr cde onodtpe dqmi, gurla lazdrevart @r€ cintt sinsurt ti ll djuitpe em! sl lnfr@te c! bine lrcdar€a la cue l-a $ptrs fatade tdptual etc. Diq ele spuse mai sus !@ulti limpedc-cinnalta nlrirAvant m 6te nidic altcwd d6lt o lomIDaJte a aiutotutli ntzilrtvu._

5e cuvile si uirtin ri faltul ci e.oul izbuteit€ silnvind ile anlt€ o.i ti ttul nici u f€l de ajutod€. An pntd.oMiilda &6t Up de don drpl propri'n sI! rjtrlor. D{:d fi aqt hse purinla <4 siudjAs ruibukl. p.rsnaj.lor,M fi Dutut anrticA d; Dreia ln edd€a cdiri nu trudtuddine .jutorolui, dd ii .tibulel" sale. Danrl proletieiesle lnd ilh cet€ b.i inmEdte arribute ale aiutorului:alul c@ p@ie, $li. -ce prdie, Miatul<AlntelcptI.a.'n.d, Atd(i ond ajubnn lipfste, @tr, calilare rFe6!.pB €tuurui, car€ il4ile trn .rou lnastrat cu ddi pro-

se lndoDl6, dinDotnld,.a aiutorrl .d bihrlin*i.Mqi lucli ce sintiDecfice douiu. Asa. rte Dil&. in s-rbd tunclni E. aju'oir Dtzdrevm &doi;r'adeaeorj rnlodl do'rlui: tor{ij clFtjsi jo(ul de{ v-ad-@trle€laloFtdva u3ului. 4odalele r€cuGctrode tdslbs hlocitl lui Iqn cere Dorucire de fabel4e6 e sl-i DUd Ialocitl lui Iqn cere porude de gaba-Iaad e sl-l DUd Iarfterm pe crcu (91, 95)

VII. PROCEDEEL]] PRIti CARE NOI PERSONAJESINT INTRODUSE lN DESFIISURAREA ACTII]NII

Fie d. cale{ori. d" peFonaj. 'ri "re

proFa.ei roml

& sstiiE, d alF.Lvinte en ia p'tr'@:!"trk' Pnnde p$orajele r.rpstive srnt jtrlu'c h dsr'9rrdea iG

")+H,i#l*.'rj.'t"lgtli,n...o' *r*^i, p,."oF #l#.-p.'ne,sr"p-t.. \mibd rrru$ drr alde (rn

"Uor, "p"ipu.ait-+ p. fu+ a. ) ri dirpdc inda$ ddpa

.iiil.i--of" -ir

:t .p"-i h h-s; ra P{rNr cdnld 5raibn-Ce F€trl! ."#;ffi X,; i,i'fl,ii:,i#ii# lxY.l\.** * "'*"(F##*#jj' ;ifr',l,",JiL* ""'i"'H:''ff ":lli : i

-fi6ltt-d

s@nd convdlioml F 9i waridlele

loJibtle .u lost eotrmelttd. mai sus

ffi'dnd se pFzirlE sirulra in'tiald lal'ul na tru sr'tend*i r'i

-oa aie, ;ur'.-pesouj.I. b4dtrlui ri a{lin

iui" 'ttiglo, ".:

a taiEt" t, ;!n" siu ltr 'a'a eroulli A*_bdi rluf&:rorulu, lala de l6p;r,t aPde de @ur o n{rd,lEwud bdnxlui La a doua,.pslie a,sie,nn !d

i""rata oott "a"t*".

pntna $u i-o vadr htii Pe eaiiti.i iF ;i"iiJiG p.; tu e ac$t, dialosd cu rataile lmpriat, $! inve6.

P'r"n co.qd.m d"d. : 'eparryd,c

dr"p. o lornJ abdnu-uj. Exisu lr i I "x.epl i Da.4 ir bcsn nu hLtLm

r: lur lmaror. n 4nurF d" . L,o.ut r l ,d j lL"n. E,outnsrnerrc. dr _ int i rnpla '"- l r lom"r .um ,r tnr tmpu !u

P . ontt. neslee JIl: per" hr 'n. l ( " o rnd"F'_r! i re A'L ' , i cJro D";na,ut rsre in. tus tn

l ' r - lnceDc . : : . ' ion"/c. : . i ce4 tntdFrDE, ca,F a"dEra i a ' -a dma'o, Ds'ru s r dov.d apoi , r i rd p. nnd,aj"o n;f,il-lvao r' ak d.: rp;rar, "ne inrrodu.i, ir tanrca d.nator 5r ntr.a aiutor san fata de hotrat.

!O " l rd :oar4e de t , r .g l ld Bcnd: t ;on{a t r " .erd c:

{o4h Pei$nd elc Dd fi n(odse p h inrerh..r,ut,nu€lipi

"d.:}, numai p"i_ L qoi, uhrE o. ,i i-D de mDdrot.

sirualiil i1iLl" po : rmpan'fe tn d;ue md cniftn:liuni" cde. owbrt pe dio, a lanni2 s ita!5t ;r .d1Fr !.oal ?r .r

'atP raF preznli Dp rtlia r:uGcctorului

r i rdni l iaer rr . l " r 'e l i i , e : i " .apr-aluruir tnr n imsrbeoe.r. onrn arbele snuatu. DrA bar rul rncep€ cu'o lipsa,esl" n4.q1: rirei'. .

'ua,ia ilrriala .ep rl pre/Gr- pc. lJ ' r 'o /untu! i i i p" inr !" to, Cc.e dour ;areso. i d"srrJsl i in i l i4 l " sr por !or topi lnrac IEI fF.d ' . d in etF'aprne

pr"zani c4 npab. i lo unei s inqu' . iami l i i , 'uptdc;utiror .5Llar .. 'rc1r(onn:

din .LDilL- lvan-Idta delrp:ra, in unut r :Ti t r" . - I r i t . ) i .or , Idon $ oamt"! O -renP"4 \ ' ' t ! l j mclbd" draoar, r p. .e l ; r , ,si oe lictim. iauJ&etorulu'

Unele situatii d. d6t Jet slnt Dr€lucEte 6ic. Cd!t.-rorul a ckrp rp(Ere lc ln cDL. E,5e f tsLe_de reAula,ln'rrr mod nri, ilo, Nat;r€ nudloisd . {;utui.onJ luie unul di1 cele mar rm@lrnr. etem{te al€ bas-mulni, liinit una din lormele aDaritiei eloului tn c.dnl s!r

'aliei inIul". N4rFrea e-." d;reci,L. r@Fr, d" o p'oleFc

p.iv nd d6linul viiroru , qou,car;s \|(l.eka ri p;.eorul8or at ibute eroi.e ince h.inte s6 sd d@iaue* actilNa

rd, lb L6 4 'hdi.

qr i,rgd rtd@ h

prolriu-zise. Basnnl neltione&, cre*e.ea 1 veltisi-!od5, supdioritatea lui evidenti atprd La1i1or, Alt€6nTvM *rp, dinpolriv:, un proi:nac. Nu avpm Dosibr!-areade a nuda toa'e a '6 ic,Libure ale eroului , .u ' d- !auele din ele se oalil€stl p.in i.!te (cearta pe 1da lnilitittijl, d@ue.a..sL. tapt. ru ocriruh tunc1L propni

Vo'n nd @idri cE situatia initial! prdintt ad.*on

redaLe ln ioagjld plinp de viai $ ?rrcr6c. Akdia ftagint

Von mai eilt ^l situaiia initidd Etrdinrl aile*onQtabloul unei vieri d. bundltaF si Fri'ire cu lorLl aDane./redaLe ln ioagj!,i plinp de viai. F ?jtor6c. Akdia ftaginllsubiinia'lMino-5 .lcituictte un tundal obtr.stabt persuJrflorocirea ce va s5 vinn,

Basul inchde uno ln sftna$a i.iJialt si pe domtorsi D. aiLrorul n;zdl i " .n, r i De

'auf ic i ro. Mdith sd ne

opnm ii+ ao.r a.up* ca'iiio h r, e c> e inclus ';utE-

"ibnn. cun si.u"rL ni rla ,e,e ,nro'deauna ca Da!u.najele dchse tn eaii faci parte din aceearl lamiU€, ;r!{i-cil,orul ap:rur l. adrrl .i.ra,'e iniliale devine rudi cLeroul chir d&! anburele sa-e co ncid ftu, niLi utr ahivoccu @le ale zdeului, vrijitoarei r.a,n.d. Ara, de pildt, Eiji-todeadmbsmutcun..S0€sieozneoaicltiPict, dEio dattcu irclderea ei ln situatia idtiait, ea devine sora @uLu.

areluie st aninrid si d€ siruaNiite iniiiale a1e nitceribrlecnnde 3i

'n eenn-, "1. nscAli,or r"oet.e Si .cest.a

t".e. cu o ,iluaiie :nrElJ bid. definite_ Dacs li.n a do-bhdr o biFLt ;' o rni$f : nd?d nv"1a, L- Iat- de lapdrar(dNetritr r1"ori lntre thp sotar flo'lui) i{ turt u}l*io,,Rzulln umdrod." .iluari. niliaj::

') 'r&.llotul l-.tL:-

torul -l obi*rul virro.rei ciudd. P'ren 'ra*e ellutac, rtrirdrolul cD6re -"i

d"- h sitraua tnd.lr a misclnisrunde d.cJ' lq;"" a pnh.i se htl]npl: rsr \a unul $acelai Debolai sr ior(troluri d ieir. 5 om- t h a don.n\€l le (dd; l * ic, juto 'nezd'rvar lo prha m4ca-e.d.r rauD^:lor-ln a doud .l'.) roar. Ddtraiele pnn€injsei-i cre ..aDa! si tn a doua iiinled., aadd, dinainl"rn'basm dnr ailliile cunoscur. a{ultalorului sau citi-brolui, itin €@ oricins nr nai 6'' naesar si ,?dr no'pd$naie drn M;+i c"re€oLie C.ea .e nu il lmPiedjcs pe;o"<d;r s, uits e"on, narlnil 1irar.- d doud de ajuio'ul oazdr6van din p.ima $ .a-ri polr croul d-l dobln-de*.5 lhfru a doDa o.rt

5i rcIbim, tn stti , de "itualia rdtiaE iDctuhd-o pFi311JlTg:. {-, ,ir"6 *.i *, + r. o,u r,-*p.uiTrjaF. .au Dis: powlrE,;",.

^"".. p;; ;lr "-;;;

pi@4d, vu r poE*eire cud no.rc priE sli€ 4 @ru_rur 5r cum. r ctufto'.tte el cu c6 dea iioua. Rluledrointr1"/::t:F:_1"_.Eq sr, "* ge_" q"*.u.ar;"-, .e*,urwprtr erc sr ne dh 4cFasri .G.rorj" dnl !iuJ4au;ri,-ti" r"t", rt ui"6 1r.4t e-, *"j.

T@te prebt;nrite aoird'e pot ri &zvolbte ei D.-'

^G' ananuFt. s@tin tNd ca bdicafiile d" turate-.Gi anatrutit. s@ti- t.;d d ;d;fin;{s:r s(icim'e p6lru c(@r:rca *""t 1'd*toi.s,.a

VIIL DESPRE ATRIBUTELE9r sEtouFrc{TrA

PlRSONAJELORtoR

,,sriiDF 6nd6 de r6ta !trdor_

srddid6 pMielor dupt rdncaine c. i. "l!t spdfir,ttish-ibuiru lor du9, qtesofli sj <tqdidea lomeld aDa--Fei lor,in bam @ le( s! m Dunm $re !t \/rm ttrtreMrta.e stnr'rn fond peMnajeJe bid !s!sl? AD &litr ilaL nrj .G@ rodc crdit.tea acliuile !a ar*c d. p^wJ6b cde te

bafrslui

-nFue,

l.mac rj (r rll '!ne,,

Cuto vinr vo' bc debase. tn fr6(. n; fflntlisr h'liBdbc-I@ t' !Jluta ejdin pedure. zmeii .u mulle (aDerc, lh.liol oe tn p:mi prpaiumMa lrd de lapdat, crd nezdravani .u Am

ffiJt':",Pffi #ffi i*trtrsi:H#+rntcress.;F;r'ibu-t. ror.rt*.;ari 4nor exrdioa e, tepwtujului: fiffi-l{ilol coddjtu, lirit+eea, dn nrepwtututur: vlEta, sg<!l coditjlD, ltrfitiseea, dxf.nretrrsl tui panicular. .Lc. Acane arbute sl.i ! .le care lonlerr

vdzu iTr.r.lnba$e rnpeEoaaj loare roanp usd tnl@ig1trh .liul. Ace{e ,ubslituin ;i t-iijle lor molied;i exr'.,n

si DF6;i;l-c.'e dinini unele o.Bonaie de;r.n'Fnn$,'9i pFerHl;-a'e disini un.le peDonaie de ti:.n.-f posrpdp.r'dlor wcine. lilemtm 56t. iAiF; lie ̂ r 4'- torbcde crelunism, tie de d.dinte lo

-lp-roa!. bfluateda

bdnul. A6ta !{etreet ln adlncurile sale urne ale irlci-nBmDlui antic, rdn6dte ale oli@iurilor si datirilorstrivehi, lanul se meramorlozeazd heDtat. iar &€stetnNlormlri, &este hettmodoze ale basmirld sint si ele

supu!d durilo' "C]. To:'e p'qe'ele amintir" .raa. r a...

tm"nrd wi4r'e, in care -ercer:Lolului ir vine a'i' d- Fflqd .c dP,curceSttrdi€ ba<mului e! e !u (oct"

"ccstpr oos br.l: Per-runenla lurdnor q" p;srFa/d 9i aven a,clel Dudnta srsistematizld ii .ldentiLe meaia ln i&ul lu(ti:ei.

Cum si le.lizin &eetl siltdati;re?Ab uiea tr@r tabele @6titnie cea mi bunl cale, Ves*

lov.ki brbi:e s. .l d€: @!iqe. a ba.mului 6in ubeia_, dr5i

An .lcaturt $;dd pa '"b"lr.

Nu avem d.i b,;i"ra s:prerpi aE cilibrolui loatc ddauite to', de:i q; nu slot.hiar rlil il- lomplicate. Srudrcr.a arribrrelo' DeDonajutuin€ inpune doar trdttoaiele trei rulrici nhdaoa a&: idr-iLsare, "r dinrmidle. spe,,iicql alaliBei. lo.uiola. Pi Fn_StrFvea nar apar fl ond imDorrrnlr. Iar.t re vo Ii fas;turile cdracrerou.e.le B.b:!14%: nhele 5i lnlltira!"a d l.-rtr oi io' deIildec iol, .t ul na! Mi(, Din jn ravatr .ujr 4c j, ";'utalnditindu-e p" picio,- ele d de stind: mijl4'J .i d. apan-

od; n" 'bpunem s d"teminrn oiNdiul_din Duncrulde q-d-F cllunctie" dr' pitd: ..a ;oturor; aiubr ;&dre-van dtc. - $ hecem ln dile.ite rtrlrici tot c! ge 3pln€ d6pre€1, r.zlltt trn t blou extiem de i!rd6ad. Int]eerd nateiiala.l lietrei robrici poate fi umirit ab$lut indepddert printotalitdlea datdiahlui de b6m studiat. DeBi lirriDili cs-rea eDreinl: "lcmerte varLbilc putd \onslalc g aic' oD onrnlatt rcpctabilisr"- Fo'1-"."ele nai pre8nmF, .u.Pa r r n:-c -ereraou| e. (onsuruF Fda ^e am pur6nuni ud ca.on at bdnului Avem msibilitatea de al soarein evideDt!, ct @ndiria s, detinin tui lnainte cm sa deo-sebin formele fhdamdtal€ dd cel€ denvlte 9i eteronon€.Exista un cdon intemajional, €ri*e Io.me mJionale - spe, ifi. ibdrdp, rrabc. sei_ sdrune, $irxist, iome p'oqn-nJle - nolitiq", din regiud.r Novgdodului, ili! Pm, dnSib"rl ac ln 'tlri1t,

-.Ristd lorm; drc s; i6par duor o.cri" d" caipgorii:ocirl": sold:teFi, areale9li smio;e9er"iri. Mdi !trren obqenr crd rn elemml indlnir de reslI,

intl{ anudit, Eb.ic, apare pe ne.9te?tate ln d totul alta:3 inre(6it aici o perhutare ile forde. Ata, de pildl, zne

pocle iu.a olul donc.onrui-( !bi.. P.murdnle ite e.<.F l6a un ro ui?+ rn cpnala @r noj tmcritrni ,t,Dasuu_ r.rmatiuor .j'e >trt ad6a tur-e dtrpr q uv I$brer, de$ de qin( extGp dj! alts. vehi, p,irri-ur Drc.6de l€srolri@, dpm4Mori@ae, pdEderc" nu rfl;zinr;qc':rur l'p d. i,dJorrure ct&iricbd tuLei.tul fi...!druono, pDttu d{dmna toare mduile satr. si precis,*t Jjq"'j..d. .redormdp. \u voE z|bovi supE hpu.rud @ tmGlomd-, deod..e cn la.e sttel o pEa lunsdaBr6'une, r'anslorlua coEri{dnd un ture;iat .ufd-olpdtn o ceretue .le sile st4t6tore, (Dd

-Ldtuea de tabet. ci :tudi.ra Jh.iburetor pe^o1a.

jdlor, au.tfi de cercetara nildunor variade are fuhu$rI! €6€c aitrc dupt s:tr r:att. @urEte. An srabun n4.InMre d bd@ql p*a colstrun pe tunclii iderrice. fesite

put.'e nu ntrmai suori ele!€nletor dri_buhvP. 9i!l! !rp'€ lumdior. dE' test tufl 6rc @iplBJr.e@nr.l' uLrnrt nai sreu de n

'dijtt(Ar reu' pre

tuilodftr In ti!t3 matrt ln pdzili, tnrtitdircle De care le@Nide.5m futrdrment.laj Da.i an cma@ ia ndiuaP3rtc.&6tei pmblme, d putea.orerru o protoloEl1 a

lnt,.o Debprcdh s.haTalicd, ,+" "".,.

ri""rc;. ,;:!u oititu (l ac%.'n ope-apc a fo* dc mul!! rue iacurEl.nta o s"rie de srbie6 tuac i/,rar. lderimi r ttrd roqr.Iorfuti

'rih Iotu,e. lecdndr, i ptuHdd dll-ujv ldm.te tun-rorfttr rrdc btule. *cdndri i ptuHdd dllirjv ldm.te tun_

tMi€ltic€ vor Ii $dp " €rie'9;E€rcErite inriipdrsr d"

liei_Cintre suniete 9i @npozifie.Dar stldieea atribltelor ia $oare in evide t si o auI

.os@inrt de mde ieporta4r.. Dlcl exirasen t.;ate lor-

noi pead ta'rrm n.;r dar i.m-sl "o"ohd

i" Ben;ed,.p,tornd fundanentald a basnutui. tdt,sric !6n;te cu nrmr-loaFa iinG labrla ivi' zmeul o dpegrF pF iau d€ !mplr.t,lr.n o Intllnqn. pe Baba.tas!. ;6rin; rD el d. L -.zR? dre, alutar dF c.r l| hrrrPe De zmeu DleI inrUrirumiit dr zm@i.-, tsi tndrn6li6; erc. i'uted do\eolnlt ju*etea aerlrutoi i,o$Lr" nir@i drink-un studiu LnFtio< al eeta@ortozelor. al rEaslordariior bsmului ln Dldulpbhl8nelor lortule, @sb ne w I&e sa abordim ditdio!Foblema $bi-{telor g varimrelor precum ti

dele tuodaoentale pen@ Ii{aF rdbrics ii tp retrnin tnlr.utcEgur bsD, trd aseosed b-e i 1e la .odue la conduzi.i Ia bui Ldi se afli anumite ftreentiri ab$@te.

$ ldmuiE Gle rpb. .u ri{torut Ji "

exenrlu. Dadtrem ttrtr-o rubricl torte lneldrile ee care do;atornl Iiopure-.lou1ui, @tat6m ce €le nu :tnt ctrugi de puFItrllmDldtoarc. Dil punctuld. Ledere 4t draliLnl., oEreele nuslnt ordi( alrlpm dFrr urul d n pr@ed;le

'"r,rqdtale-epiiuluir. ftu. are d. 'rrrun':r

u; otBra.ol: nvinctndr-i. t primegte uedlrr ra2dr€raD: u € il vr arutr iJ:atibg8 ttul. Feld t!.criArij nu pr"/bra rni o i;portau!rlin ac6t punct de vedde. Mai

"iutt, treb"i€ si @;sidd;

o bune parte di! ac6fe lncdcdii lrdusiv itrept ?t4i compo-l"n e.le b"i dumne omporiFi art ft.. Vo'bild tnbd'd

h nod dplicil, Inl;"Drrea: (e anum" do'etre $ an" d. ra

lomele iuril@eltal€ a1e ftcdirrn ercurui. .onsra6m caele $ddrcsc un

-sp bine Fdtat, chiar dac! nefolnut

rrcr 84ba-lr€a s4u orice rl, dondror .u€ rnune din vir.lude €roului slrt pue la lnc*de - n! tff dui€ dLIt# sdEtl.nspuc ce po:te li erpiinat prinr.-o iomuld abstEct!..'rot pr i'i { {orPgla +!:49!L&! lxeitl pli

ilispsats tuT d ri rolcdia rdj lve ;; cupror tFe,rtu:rnlmafioqal;, ri aicidecm tui) te€r#. di;rre et ei p5$n.r rur horp maj rnainte, disr.ota iDtddictiitor si r.;tcd.alo" betjorul de Dazl al doEro'utui (crsi,ta B;bej-taga @lomi rudabdralt). pln. 9i epb- e de iteta[u (a drur& au.ar Ielei ite lmp:i.t lrtuitor' r*?tn.litn rn hda€.rubr) <loblbd6. o sminratie tnrtu rotul @-iF!l 9i pot-6

ftut$.i a b$nului. Dn ?e/ de vd.ler€ isrori.. aceurE@na ca bsDul rerr retreirta bdt tn fundueq_

rurpridde-c d rD ptud-tE;;IEffini;;;sc o rini; d*'!de, rnt€mai .a $ ln oJadrl .nisd, Elen6!. aLi, dc

le, rcF v.a.. .: ele dauun; dintFalra Id armci ctnd @n con{rura &lna tuiara- rtu 4rEd cldd qoF conffuB &ate ldmut.cu caeldE dj4!_q!q!q!!q4 r!!di! voD dMeeri !u

,elr !.le dor{ologi(e. Ne &n perr{t de bin" *Ma a;?ri-mm 4Eer o rd* rbtru totut eretid tr E oor d Dubd ul d€vedde.arjrriolei ootemporMe, id"e dftditaa i1e /ttru-reflrboeatus de adpprn lorii mnologjrl Dar .aar.,ird"pli

tigjoii de talia lui wuudt. ln ptus, ar aiuN la aceasrdp€ crea anabzer nortoloeice.Da' nu rftbu? -: uft\n ;; rd.ite expr.e ma,:u. stb,truaa suport!. cncet;ri,. norfolosi.e ir 5.est domen , !!er rdeale dar{etaFd ieio'Ii..eea !. d.p;e6reJ@andar:r

.m!r ldLrh Dtus r i h lpE;t ! ' : u rep.aTq,} j i . " r . l ip u4!._ve@n, a5adJr, (, 4tc.\''eh de npon"nr ,a \rjrJien

erllbyrrre D.enal:ror ,rrdiu pe !.rc nu an r.i ur oeor dt<r1'ra4 m+ sgs. NL hlr, tionsm ," drh i, ,d. e umeaT;pa$Jjejo.duDa j . . ,ou,^ le tor . t iLmf h e <pf lrdn ; r6d5.;Lor po!,e fi . iro pp, iqd zmput,mtnosea. Baba_r"g.- f ihai . , D"grstoni I r inr 3,"a. ,"

prdurn, u$r.erc., d""-*" ;"i. ".;;;;;;;'j;"; ,"

Raro€. c@a 1.r p Renta i r 'prp. lumrr - m4,u,c tn cr ie

opnnoere. rrebrflele a.-,1e. r, IoqL s hita,":.je vor62ae rcle_nr_AlomrJrii 5i d.

'ppr.."nrcrite io\haie (rc ,e

D.srurur r. u dal. r. prcblenetp CqerJ. .id.a, e oe ,oj,mpun oi4 darc sp*r4jr ., nu pol Ii.olulionarpt, c,pnnrut

ffi trark gftrd.t..i !d Ldsiomalnt-ornn-rilF u!c"ra,ffi de Dcesara_spelr.t'e.ntu!, dar tarr vr;o valode de

IX, BASMUL CA 1NTRDG

"Ph6 oisid (vtrllw) !. ti

Natunbd' i r . ! . iddbDlDudldd€'atrod. | i id! ib9,rcnFba'oiaBbl ' i 'npbbc!86fu

cnlE.dqi&Gp|!udd' '&!udnt nqb uEb& u! nuil Fd.. d'

FibEi l i ,c ibdnt@dnldibbi dMd Erdd..

^.4i ts. !3

A.m, cind ro dalar @e sin! plindpalel.-eleFdtP debamuluisiam qs tn lumi bele moEtuie de idrDortuliJcmaao. puem rcle lc decdpu@.a oriclrui L€xl ltr

Avs de respuns ile la bu incePut l5 hnehdeainiet€sd lnn bass?

Iudeind ludun.e .uo raporl mof,ologi< Putm nmibs; orice dwvo,rare d. a prcjudjci{" (Ar s,u lipsd (A ) -;; tuncri,l" inFfl.FdiaF_- ic (:srto!'e (z) 3au la altei-indi' Iol;ite c. it'znodaElnL Prin'r" tunqin" rinale hii'ili

'*ot"* iFi, dobrdiru lucrului autdr sau Fn.rtj_

;;;*";-,! rR) sarvu€a d. um;nrori lsr er' An drr

":'i-'ii i" *r.),.,"a

-.-da d*orrir. ori" norl

ii.r,iii"*. .iti" noda rips, c,'.ed fie.arP crrr o nourioi'tre lun t*. dulle nrlctr a rrmtr'i'.iil6 care tt av"m +'rcut chd a.aliira mtd' estcsiJ.i".iaoq .tr"

-u.al .tcl*ld bdmd Espeti! o nour

mk.:n turR u!@ dr*t utrs tisrAi anrniode da' DurenitrUl"i si o t@pleut lorr' "h prin otrnea rlezvolt'n rnepuresi in.e;"ldei ubei noi m'$ctn O mit are N poatF L' hr'aeuoa aetini'atr ., Ltuiall d& d(tusr'l delimitd" e+'ttr;;.a;; po"ibil6 ri 3; L{ cu a bsolult pr.cizi. AL@D|l oit

trtu: ile lun definir"a bamdd(d hiS.d.,nnucbuie

poatl fi alcttuit din maimult€ mjtdli.

sl Faa@ lnsi concluzL DriDilA rr truel'ul de mi*Aji 6.c-lu@ p€E4r cu nnndur de b*d.. InrsstE unor pro-

Jdta dc ^p. lnLr. de a ib lispun, la lntrb"rca cM!trtm d4e!i u text cu un sj@r bam de m aliul @-i@ftld doua sau mai mulre bds-e von .xmid otucedeeleFin eE mq..rile sln I.4,r.lnrreele, ildild€nt d; numaibeelo. MPortdt€ d€ t*tnl dat.

'Mit ldle pot 6 leBate ln telur urf,r{tor:I. O Drini di&d. esle diret umari tl€ o a do!a. Iati

sch@a ;od€l pdin! d6t ti! de l€g{turn:

r l2. Noua m+de lncepe msi lmint€ c. priru

terminat. Acfiunea este lnt€npti d€ o mir.deDupd llchei€Ea n+crrii episodice, llfudei $ c.a

f ,I

[ '^

l^"r 'L ^, tlr

II

I I I ]4, Bdnul poale lncepe cu ilou! prEtrdicidi disrincte,

dintre cde lumi lnd €stetftsl si ilod aFi cealdfi.n;alri ntzdrAide. ftliilnp5 *da el redobhite9te

la lnc6Dlt rmeihata re ite-a r!-Daci s;d e+. ucis ti i* ra?.9t6te r@diatl ncrdaea 9i ahia

5. Doun mii.{rj diidjte ?ot avd dul ti Mlati s0i9i

[ - ' l t6. Barlul conDortn unsn r,i eroi clutaron &ezi laM

!u nr.92 ceidoi I6i, ii! soldatulu/. La jrmetara pftomi*:ri {oi r *pda, d" rcgnla lkga b sillp lntjpr Imareinea dflmulni ti pun5ro' de seme prmonilorn Aesst p sfl€9te ca el@.nt d, dt rsdrr, (Norin cu smail6n@9ioM1< despErriie! le sttpul il€ ?e narginea dn-duluj: ad4u86d '5 u6lc 6te undi unlrmplu uesonu,lLr dF<p44ir,6oij rri dau ade.eori uulaltuidiD obF(-em.nal (linB!r!, osLiljoad, bari.':; rorrn \r >emul @rvinpon.l oa kabm dpa obFlullisro,aL Icla s(htua unui

l

I t l

r - - - - - I I rL

Aceste. sint principalel€ modaut5ji ile le€are a hitdrnor

Se ridid ,nrrebdear tn ce conditn cteva mieiri .be-tuie* un sinsu 6sn i cinil aw€m dFa lace ci doui sa!chid cD @i mult€ basm€? Pentru a r&lDnil€ la ac6tdlnt"bm lFbuir roi iolii .5 ,ptn?a \A wd*! A. hANr tq4 drit / ,r .atnti nni un J.t dr :n|twld. rn ptn, nLdisound de direri: Dreise. Puten :ndi.d itr5 cir.\ a c'uri

Ar.m dar f r r eu un si@' ba-n 'n

um: 'oaFlc (azur i :L D&A bEmnt 6te alcltnit de la incertrt si Dht la

sx$tr ME-o MSara m4.4rc.2- Da.! bdmnl €ste alcttnit dir doua ni$5ri. dinlre

rarA sr .c ltrbei. ne€.F\ is' .eaLlr! mziri! Model: m4-carea I - matte.a o S..e e ds@se pe tnca vilregn. laialo dtrce lntr-aturea. Ea se intoarce ircdrcatn cu datui, M+cdea iI naDa witr%i hi triDite fiicele bune deacasl,tatll le dnce lntr-aiurea, ele se intorc peiteFite-

3. Aanci nnd miyr lnrFei si' InDli.are Zmeur ni-Dar" o rali. !4i)ctrire i ti Il: lr:tn mar m;r' plca,: rl1,l pe

I s{ g:swd ii eluedd. J4it rec III: pnrtpa Dh"d !ihp: f.ta si De fetii str

clou dobindc5tF o uneahai{zd.rqnr

"le .r'ei putsn le btoserte dodr t; nis.;;;a a

doua. Model: njs4rpa ) .rra'i' prFarr de &r dJj I/abd de c.i. R{qesc ri e inror! cu'cri MiydrFa ll -zmello sqeninls^pe fal: dc rnP;rat Fotii q du. (, indeDhser lotr q du. (, indeprnde!ael@. rt anng @put cu ajltorur.tlo, Idu ctuq d-rr pxplr.dri, es'ei con*ru.]d: dobtndiru un.tr"i nr?dra_vane. a(liune pleri dc obicei ta mrit@ul basn u.. €serl,?bsac ln cad @-rru spre tnc?purniiuj,,uN.nind hdin-t"a pJErului dc Inaod$ i i^r dsir propr iu-ihp (,rmintde;

oeFn6ntr'ell', $.4 nmnotiva'Arnuftci d.Iaprut i 1r, ucs-rd ie liDseglr lralit \o., ara dia .eM, .: albd biSre ..i:u@\3flt. -.ec.,p

d4prnhr datanraFa unei cdlrr,i

5. {tunci clnd,.liEinF d. a rpdedia detlririv prpjud_@ra iit(ial6. emdl siDte din,'.o d"ra tip, unui tr;tru o!-@e, @d R rl tupin8f la noi,.crrjrr, injri&, cdi.r o noui

6il.dc _e, nu un nou bas. IEounla @ utr trou cct vr.r 3J cJpcrA out .tr hoa^pa lnibot-., .r( , c@ ce tmearl o nouj d"/rcharc, int eruotnd.o

,6 In ,.tul lnd. !n*pu'L L5-.rxtu 6rporu dou.p,e-luoudr drnk-o .1,1. ri,Bbnir"a iicpi \ rreae s_ bl6rma,ea

.7. Avem de-a l r" cu un ! in€r ' ban t i rn relel" t , ,4 trtu ari de trltrde lutfa .u /mcut, id, d JoLa .n.pD! !udepGen4e. mului de obi"n' I ,.ur)i. d. .irF f.atl *irl duhdq Iu lnlro prlpalrie "

.., dupa "a,e ur;"u,McFa P { hc.rcrJile Ercle lsF !o,ba rl. damlrue. <(de ar ronst2trt o aiuq i crnd am enunrr,ar rG.. funcljiteDdduru' Fr sublinien .t ac"s J devoltaic ,onslnrie Ledm_ plffiJ 9i d6:vtrti6 lornre . bas,nutur.. 6- iue s@me ii bsacle ln.# eron rdespan tirs-ru .rrlp tliipL ld.na'sjne dp dam. r,ebdF c: ar.ii; .;tu,d soarra.r edrui, dinrr" talj pori. lororrrxr hardia ,nurEj pdr4t Ddpptudpbi, djn crr D.icinr ste pGibit .jF \edpm nNoiti ia clsin ,.",r

-. r,.-" *i;;"i,;;;;i.

ula d€ cele pRedente.

In Lo-re .elel,h" (tua rvm dEa Im (u .ioue sai.nia; cu mar nulr. bsr. Atunci clna nPbue 'e d4edindEdac.l rdfll dal dlriode su nu doul bsse, nu sPbu'e !rnc E5tn d.rurcli dF prPenla umr nitciri exhem de sNi'M;donam Drintre <:F nai eurre dint_e-acesL€a dstruse,d ;ss'trtirr or si de.ldai, dr mzboi t! Bnm tFbutr

'"".E ai.t"**i, *.r'"i,rilo, culd ule lnuJ'rlvi

-lDrde. In mioniaF" crLrilor, ved@ de l, bun lneptl

ci pcorarui '.ae disruce setditEile jo@- lrr @a ddA; .ir*" ,"

'r'.. f"pdrdt dftll tn PrEE $ '{

{!i'on€d lD dis1rueab.re nu fr. ddlt s:.I strod(e b b,9B;uldB.€1 n. a!a!:, d' o dd.

'a aP- cd--turt^tdl

d.viia md apoi donato, Iq-li ?i baselr.u nr. iu5$ rw^) bbddul cu ; 69 DLalui.aca luld sdul 'sE de ta!! Odutde{and ddm;a cdui dio ba'oel" cd tr.67ti 6q ( Iadetutrui-a eea n chLr Omu! tl _ar@t") Baselr nu 5'ior ,.or.t' Io,; d'0" fomele d. a?aritse a Pd'onajelo'iuate ci o ttru s.lalrv. lnuJ'n, In iPoGza aliratrdi^'

"'t* """e .e fie(f Drim, ds.ra nu L"€ delr si

o@iteed ;i sa inrodu€ p{sonajeLe ots.irij umatoaFbisi@eia lol*urilo ii plind{ea frptatdltri r€p'e-zimr id D6E odr".t 'ndep{dent dil purd d' vcd"FLmroric. dar cce;.ta m-{a'a F@ ln tujonla'ea razunlorpoceptrxn ca o m\cde intoihctivE

sLiio cun linr @Dsr'zar" r;ca.ilr' puld tteumPuo"orn; bem ln prniltl

" conponenF Reuintim <: tunc

iie D.Eon"ielo' ;onsri. '..

p,iiile .oopotrnte ruldamr' I Urnrea;a elasAnrel' d; l_8rtuE 5i aPoi @ljvdlrreFo,m€le de anairlF d peFonaielor - sirea m"uLu uit,ii.-:.tt"i*i .u Bdba-i.s. ocupd m le aprae loiGi. *."-: -**ta" "t-tb 'r've;du

ues_iilr dc ti.pll.Ll!;, A"bei I:c" a

' a pilioalur o d'.ht A.6iP scl

.,t";"i'i a" a*i'-" nu d"temsc nL@i con'h'ti' ba'nulii, i !i bdsur (a ,uF ln inrFglr stu

Sd ttrq:{d sd de@npMm ln lntrcene un bM @eca c Am al6 p'btn &"dl Malui ut b"s loane $uncuo

'ineuri ni;care, "el mai ni- ban al tutPndllu bo'h

Erenplele de amlzt tratind basme mai complde au Dstr@t€ ln anexi, deodece ete stnt iopo.tet€ dai d seamt

Basmllr roitru esre cirrrrr s&bari.r !ft. e/.f.Auide[qnqei i jbd. '

o( e bt.r r struana ririrrl tr)

du6 h ru@ ri 1i{D adu€ u @1&,@ch4r n{E 6e, ,i b$! lioncuDphr de. ru * tii cudin!, *ti

',8dLI(hl|P&hlii %u da r, hr fit. q !r* @r

' lhntu., r.a pus F &rtior !.

brh, sub rs.*' n q :bqshr{ D!utr1l, nnde E thst d d! j@r ,i dc

^urcDnhlbolel i ldcglbafu,rN hd P! Mictsr ri r-N d6 a €L!.s.. irrq6 rdh Gs {i, e.d_

dtbrur j&l d! !o& !r i '. k sldi

| l r i€dc|r5d3st '3.r !FPePUlq

s, r.ira e cd d dqhs

3. Ab*!l: erbtib! (31)

5. ,!d6rc. llid4ni (cr)

rorG: tstool nq

* sa !it.r h ju! .ft vde cq dn''zsr dep{b.6!'dc 3l$r srudc. tufr

'4.t.. c4rh enbdrt rer drtisa&d

^lqj l , rdfo3t!apbrdld,Gsl

Bt srrbb/-,!4$nd o dh6 d"

cqu*d n dti @!ii b+€, lrb 3frici.d & !r rqd ri F tdlbor €i ri P.d!o @r i b€julgi dh ud4

esn m lryEirie4{br..re g uu4c rioFciiai

n. aFili4 !.€i.jurui .r!

uold 6!du; .7r, 73)12. Dabsur cq r.e! elEmj

l6ii. Prceudo ri r@!-

rati. !c4dv1 a corli,

6jt. crEur rcJiuii lle

t5. dFr+b ljubntri @u-

16 rj!6, d nePqd@be;Iu3.@bdc.f t l . t r

lsc rjubr a.6du-i eu-

1. 6iPd ilidbsbi (s)2r. AFdJia !€ruD.jubi c4u-

{umd rnddq cu tur Fr cu 9r-

5i s hir ti d&r + Edu smepc drt! ri r i pdui, d.d Du ale

, lE4lhpnBlc[?t lo i l ! 'e! .nrEur 5r !u & t4cpc ! ei t{ rnrtubrl

3l!eLf'!_,'Id.

ra &t F6 o el4 qE & br hr&lFPi. iBsbdeg. jdpeq6en! 'o

rr !n .&ql. cde &urr8' cubotul idr ip i . i@ldhdn;3Eh!i, !e o i.v44, rqde rr4bor rdei!

* h4{ o niih Dsc de ura

cum1lv|di , ,dt |$hl iFrnb{L d, t; ieuei ti .usi .u drll Dr34bb e {hJt o fi rndd.3B zhu*

sh1 Fb @i. 'o

aju3i. u'dc !r

2c. aear qb unur dc qri.brkb ripnc dc Fmr.ju'ui

2r. hLir4jca o$dlrqi clr

2s lib-.uc $bhrcrsi

2c. urnilne1 h zb! (u)

. @dqi d! dhc eb tEi PdsEjr,

-! i,c 6,ti o $cc, i! pdsmjd.r4dive n .jus 5r leP dc um{dod.

cuPb4los.u 'd

Da a d ri sr sem &m 'os

r 'un.lirk a.6ttri baqm,

St,pBnpnndh acun ci toale basDele alcttuind Date,iialul rGttu .u {ost aMrizate itr acest tel ii ct snenel€ibfinule au lct not:le, Care ra ii rezuttlrul? Trebrie stlpunda ln pri&ll rlnd c, descompuer€a ln pa4i conpo-rdLe ".le ertFm de:hpof,u.: pensu o'rcc ttiitrlj. Arv{2ur @i tnainrc c5, tn c!7ul b&mulu, nu 31, di:pu. ptn;aum de mijioacel€ necsre pent.u a Ealiza ln soil pdtetobirtir !,esr! op{auun". PutinL dc r o ae e{e ?ritudmluie lodt€ impo.tanta, A doua conchzie constn in aclca{i schenele tot fi compaat€, &eastt compraiie ddcind iaelution,r.a udri nar; nu{tr d.n probt;met; ridica. inopitotul i mdlctiy, Vom r@e arada. la .ezolvdea tor.

$ ! An descris nai inainte eecd celor ce cldilicau b.snel

Se lobsin arunci conchziile mastre pent.u a realiz+cldilicde iluld indicii strEtulale.

Avd d. r"'o%r aou! ploohme disrin(re: () D"lih.tarea cl6ei basoelor Janiasrice ln mmblul bMelor. 2) Cla-sincarea bsmelo. lantdtic€ in cailftl clasei lor.

h virttrtea sttucturii stabile a bsmelo. iantastice, avcnbosrb iratea de " tomr'd a tut,^ a iootsL c a r qtora.li ir.un-..n

-r: ba,nuL lniusLrc e_.te o naaurn.

-"-struirl D"o.uc.esi,ae o {to_a', J f 'a

riilor mittit. ln diva

-h _udidte

{'e s"eno'd, ri din .rr por lip.i uddeJ.dlij, iar alt"le pot ' relLa,eJ O dar, a'.?rarl b^PArlde injl!, i;m"nul de ,r-ntad l}r ph dr 5er.ul. d"or4

ie i.qiaaT un bafl l"or*tn, Ieeri.,d!*t con,;ri .u

'o L al'r.l (amhrim pensd conpar,lie

inu-miL€ bd,me "lelr

AndeBen. Brenrano. badrl lur Co.tn'ru /neu T .nnul ac ) P" de rld par.. dupr shema mrn-litE po ri .onrtr rro si bas€ c. . I

'lsl.-r J+n!asr-c: uD

rut" I cikvJ nu,"L" vdd6. o *rudur6 denr(r. !ne,

"ddci ne'$ r 'a in,G uin te' neaul d. ,,lalralti ' plintr-un, i !u l . .un lnr r i s"n " o r"abi lo: '1e 8r"r vof ,m.nr in.renpoid pentr! basdeie de ac*t fel vehe! lor dsrnne.O ;m luier modiiica rud pe nnsud ce er fi stliliateceleLi. .las. de bame. .ee. c. % p'mtre crecr€c uneiLemirolosi- ddecvare', Aa Dultu tr@i dr.ot bdsme ldtr>lr. basm;le relev rd o <#n cu tapre P;Mlaj. Ls!. unremenIoartearr . dar, i lo" ren@mod.D&,ar I is I i tef inim lnsn acdste basme ain Dunct ile vedde istoric, el€ arlndreptdli strlvechea denn;i.e de bdie mlice, .espinsl

5e hrel.Ap de lc r'rF c. o &mpnec definil e I roei cJaeimDune; &-.ltr Dre.hbiL: NL de puLm ar epla ̂ a -daltrorh!rui te{ ,r le laua or''epede ri usor S. roltopiladp*"q un. ld6LneLl" lnh-r ' rdts l ' iePafat l inP. i l .lntFu texl ea€lel .aL lllrunul di,ent Nu djslMcm tro:\brdeaua ae Ln terr DrsFL si rdtul rtdin. ail.s.a oFdar. O analizi co@!d a nas@lui este un€oti loattd dnicili,

d€6idnd o :nuniti Dractici si dq&*ate, Est€ tnsn tot.tlt ile ailer'rJat d l6arte hultd lastue di! cur*dile ru-eesh )in qo' d" dKompu> L

'cfuile >e @mDule qn-

acier d, DriaLea ar rcturii h*m.lor e+e sbecifi.: €rclirsivtidninii; mi Fuft-ldriiinn p!fin atin;e ae civiltalie.Orice irnueoi€ €xEiom schinb: b6sul, b: ll F deffpuutrsri. Cobpliccile nrce! ile !M prrrs4 cail$l lasuluialblut .utotic. Din @est puct ile rdqe, dlesd€ luiNabsev n" o(d:, u maerial xeplional de shircs lnrhimb. de'i dar h hn odi &aati scn.@l, bsel" hati-lor Cribm ne releG un tipmaipuF! pu i rlai pulir sldbil.Estd inmsibil s, 6e suFns€ bat€ detaliile. Nu tieluie deasmen; st {ften nici 6ptul ci 4,,,r lntlesi s€ siaileaz!si .c.onramin.z; leopro( la lel .un se lntlhrli o e.,denrele lnldlnrrul basnelor Se lome.u! De &eastd cal€otreroBdale un6r' e*ltm de,complqe, ln c.re ptrtik

$a&. AB rai dori s{ ert4n ln;eeai ordbe de rdci cl-!sdie de diuri stav."hi !dd6( o str'llmr{sirElut. trnel- din

"1. "*t6;i":- ali;' i"u- fomx uimiLor de D;ra. Ac6t-

1l li. dulE rEqea n@n'r. donE-r "1i": hF siiq4 4 bamJlLi.Pe de alrd prrle lbsar. aceea >hrcirE 6re FeTmle dFDild: , ln utreLe ro49e (,Ja_!srfgi. A.6tpr _ lepldintt, prc-bdbrriu sPn a drur onFne seamrnnnlit5 cercetde coapaate estd o ih6tiune de ajitor-

Sl saminlnl,lELl.n Lupu $iezn' (AL!"siev, n!.23)nh! a irlLr d ,i unele din hdsdele cu anidale slnt Lod-;tflitd tn acelai lil, Bsmul d€€re vo$im leofd, o *ua-t& h4rah (capa i ie?l, phe,% capr.i int{dicia, pbpu-Mile ts.ltloar. t" rtutdcArorului (lrpul) hclle a i1le,-aicti"r ;aDirea unJi n"Tb'

' al ramild, iomuddea noo-

rdrni c.urms. ono'.'.a 'rlrr^atolului

(un lone in 1'sant cu d€ ddilare cLlncercdnle sr€re: capB li lroluelupului . i "a ' :

pes e o gro-?d:ver b&mulcrnr.T 13tcd" lmpdar plopt ne lmpn.'ul

'i s, lr.ve pc o jordic a61e

o maii'r Ucideq lJDrl 'i,oosnrue

ktocld $ eedeEi caId: U;n;&d aDoi el,bi'a'"a..ld raDtr' si lntodrce;& ;ccr'aaMrl dcb ; Lebtri, +dar. *IL;' dj;

' ar€soria bamelor

ar 2nimale Iatt i *hma:

Folosindu-rc, dei, de indicn shuctu.ale, o clsnbasm€ @ate li d€tinitata ir raDort c! celelalte cu

'l:

tu&rrF {.rF rrnt rerlodu* .M nai jot. r. !(@ lunentt s: se ta.5 o clas ntuedup:

cxclud r;dor;? Lr Dima vedere. -u.-urparg imricib!. d6tu".e liaj o lun.lii'ru l. eeLudr !c.6,1€lalte, La o analizt frai at€nt!, lnsi, raltl .t exilii

de 6-i-tr6 ridsear' mr5.aF, n "

?' de !ar, lnrlt DL! naLnbui o valoue de l.Be h.om pr .ibilir itii td

'ripio." ti

lrecizie !i obiecrivitate.' i;;; .tl;Ai;

-,. btumee dup.\ .trb"r&b\o,

Ph!tu a ne feri s5 p€c-,luir fmpoLnv- logicn, €i. rt..rc; tincn nrbrr., o.la.ifi-rrr co'ecr: Do-re Ii t{cutc e ud\5i: l) dupd %Ji4ALi.b .r4riati indic t rcsiite toktaF i'r.iaoa*r:

2) iruts pFz?-nra .au ab. .r i'nuia rr -".lnurr'5.iaoa*): 2) ilupd pr.zpnla .au ablu.r unuia {

-"dnuirhdiciu (q6bni ri hev.;;bru'r; 3)itupd iddi^i: "a,...slud reLjDM (DarhoDita'-le ri ozelouele ln clad mdni.reFlor,.l(-c6ddirmi ;u s" pol sLhiTba

'n c.drul um .]a.i-

lidri d€lt ln tiaiteta eddui specieiti, r6petiv, variedJnsau a attor hrpte de clasilicat€, liecare din aestea inru ndlnst {orosiftd @Eecventd a &etuiaii direrin.

D&n vom- dtu acrm o ?rivire astrph $heeld

{oGidda dllturdea lor drept o lnc ctr; a acesteii 0eir.arc nu intre - dut, cum vom lrdea nai ios - ln co.ua-!tc,:e cu a:lfratii noa$la pri\ind.d'aaelutnononp! atbd n"lo-) A,$r. dou: pr.c}' Jnr: uDta N riut;cirorurri vi.roria aoulur (L ri \'r, p de o psri,--it6Fi-r?.a Sreatj elutionarea.i rH r, rl, p; d" al';. ln.;,h 100 de brs-e

per.chp apar" de 4l de o.i, .er dFa dola- tl€ 33 de ori, dar ele slnt rduite lmDr€und tn carl,ai ee-reiasi mtr.nri tuhai d€ rrei ori. Von weitea ultenor d exjsrrI' mi*eri !p F dezmlrr ftili a.6re M\tii Av.m aed,r,porilililarea de a .bbjli pe yr{ r.nej Dd{ cattdir:deuvohaE prin 1-v, dr?voltarea prin H T, dezvo,t-capnn amtele pertrhi rj, tn sfirsit, .ei tare ele,

.ladJi*€ bdrelor sc conplid tnse .rrr.b d..nut,datorita faptului ci mulie base stn! al.ltdte din .iieva

. N' 'L ! ' r .m rc(rk

'n; Tp;nrcq uleroar i duDd

( i i te i 'pur nru, luRle. dro"rBe.rund D"rsbp de iun. tu1-\' r

'H-r*-excliTie i-iio". -iil-cp

''F nrEF sa a es{r0 edtuent ..re sj lie obLtro' u penrtu roarp bs..elp,rearund apd rnF 4i !ea d '1, dren.ere "r" \d 'er : . . .

d. no: poa'" f i r^ u/r 'J cd ' ind gror '^ . in.orod;, '1€i

!uran: ds!t ulmlrir 'erlizued uo.r trbelc .lc>ixca(" !exacte, dar ea 6te losicn i esoJialbenre cored.

Nuri p,ejudicioc (A) s"u .rpsa (Al pot rr , otubdar.Genenea elenenre oblts"tonr. Ctaficded ulrdioaiA rre-bLE r fiel&u$ b.md dup, vr-rar h a..qor tudaelenpbrp An hlul r!6ra p' mL snp al 1qr"i alr8or iva tnceee cu basmel€ cu r5lir€a ului om, ftnhd c.le crIurtul unui talsnan s.a.in:il. DinI la eDuizrea turuorvaneutilor erenenrdd A. Urb_eazl bdmi.te cu A', adrcrele cr chtai€ rr.i mi.asc a unui talisnu etc, Ni se rapDta obiecta ci, pra.odindu,se asttel, dout b$m€ o unlnceput iil€ntjc vor lnha in catesorii difeite, in lD4iedr, l e l . .ompo'r i s,u n! , de t d, . I r t r .ee. gFa. ChFriL.t lu(rurile <. prdz:nr5 blf l ob c.!3 nr c.rp hr.r,,5-:,d@dec6 ea nu Dune sub sefrn intrebirn i$tdte clas!x.arn rc,-l'- Bcmele -u l-V si (ele cu H-T slnrlnemii ban€ de fornralie dile tr, o dat: ce indiciile rcspa-tive se *cln.t EciDr.. Prp'eni, (1n ihrcni" ran..iivi,hrielement onstiluie'indiciul lor'structurd d; b&i. aa lels intlnpln $ ln zoologie, clnd balena nu este tr*ut! tnctasa lettilor - d€$ asp*trl ei stc foarte as€nlnttor cral onri pelrp-din pfldra ,l 6pi.; priD llajni 9i.dibpoliLt, lip4rul .srr , €.ilic"' !"nuq peF, det )ebtur 'L rn Fcrpe, rdtor l l F.d-I i l i dreFl un ube' f , Idesi ,ullr Ii did o

'.,r5(itu e(. (l.srrc;!a noam" se

lo 'en" iazl F sr ! , tur i o. .odi , i taun.r le. i nu F jnoi .€rtenoare ehinbatoa'c

Se ridice lns! si o llti lntrebare: cde 6td sitlatia baenelor cu nai mrlte niscin, adi.d a acelor baso in care'0r l ln 'n md rul . r 'e ludr i .n, n. ! 'e (u d.zro-.d." e iseplrat5?

\' exi\d d.(r' o $lJrie rr prvm:a o' \om ti nerod'texi ,u n.j rulr! mi".n- s" Dre.irh

fe . . 'c f 4.em lnr l | r 'e .n 'm"-."a

daa doLa, ; iata nai depaite. Nu veden o alti sotutie. Cea Dr€conizati

Din cele sruse mai hai e rezulia ceea ce d Fteanuni Datru tbui de basm. Da! ace$ii atumaFe d con-u-vni mre +tor .oup de .oi

-'upra depLirPi tu oiipii

r LLrrmr b",melo l:orastce) Da.a .l"m"al'lc I V iH-I

'e et ud recip o ll "dnl

leleiari nrir' nuprr"n onr ide,r oar io "" . , coru r iDua fundmr'al 'de b"'n. e an unll,

1 Ddi vm sftie um sdr alta toate rtremelednil fun.tiile l-V, precDd 5i d.etea comDorund obcidEe a uajoaullr fili o tupti Dreadbitr. vaornitoarer schamAj

ABC l DEFGLIVR { USOPI 2, Daci von soie una sub alta toatelllnd lundia lncecini grele, rezutt:tul

ABC l DEFGOPHITR I US

Sn €xaninin a.nn .r

MNXYZ'

MNXYZl

ruiL dndoui mr '11 dc.r 'L r ptr l lunddenral J r l ludbdelor A.e,' b:"s ..'np.r_ tod. uror ltr dou; com_Dl i (a lL en_ drronrd p 'a"n' i l r . I i lo! D3'r {n! i 1u ari ! in:odu' de l " ou1'olcpur, or 'd: a

'o lu l lord f i

'n 8f te elimirat. bGm

'l -& pu ed l" t.i- ru bin" pri! htod"-'1

lL i lm, cdi . I o d- i " . ' r i$rul pnm€rdrnn {5r: 12. discare e Lndc Fe jld;t,'. I b.s

-u ul ooore, +aaar sub-Lrr 'r ba.d dc io' drG o- '"4

de r d;u. i diia," _o.'.'u ' d l, rlDdul ei iol ur b:s

.e're L lftliee"r. !,.tc ird"riu., r i r'duim p. !ati .u: h "Eulsdi ; ; au : i . -pr pr t i $!u cL . t t r ra 'edrnpi mt. ,e oenru " "

+ dn o. :m.; " 4 "" po. ,e

'n*n"p. tin : d"l ,o Eri, ompofttno a a"!iJ irre!.i.i Crek!?i con r,'d.n d. i .: F.rp mi,5 e poat" "xi5 r "cpd,,d.. num"i otbin"lb elor dor" Tii^tri alc:'uieite 'nhr.m ab,otrr onD..r. Ere tort. posibit ,J tj e{{rri+oicarP vorbind dou" 'ipu i d' biimr' 5c'4ri

' rii

- i " ,1 ' : ' u*" aa, . . a ' ' ' dous tsdi l i r ' " r " r i rnt l ld_

i;i;; epoci hdepaitati, arcdtuind lnpreina o lomaliuie

Vorbud .n, l d" b. 'n"1" td la"r i ("

"evot i , ,a .oun"r

" . tp se e.Lni &rd.r l r un , i r&r r ip

ae dsm, si'e care converg toate varidtele conoete d'

Iatu care wa li situalia daci von conDda @l€ douisciem€ reznltate:

ABC l D ET'G t iv l i luSoPMNXYZrABC t DEFGOPII ITR I US MNXYZIDin compaBiia l5crt6 se wede tiDDed€ c6 Derehir€

id! nscfii hpta - vicloria, incqcanE srele--j$rrtiite.n'eTxnd lDrre ere .ub ,apo't"' po.:t d loi '1

sirut i,o,-I l r l 'e F r , i . Dinre r- , -a

' r ' -chimb. Io.L rum .osneaiin@8n'ro ti pFFru p al)LlLi prou, .a'e rmcd. dLpilupG i l iu l dr . :FD" 's ." dd . r rp bdtukr ra ' $ ldgjul

.o lncqcjr i .er"h psrp o Lp' . . n i r .ar *rr . teau mira€Jtiorrc din .1. poa - erista )i spp"Er, da', ori d";ftr o"

prarndc ra -l e, " rnvi-gr'o, dar prPyd jrLen 6;jtpSrele rln'oG *c,: l\dr rr.€e l" ' n aEtsruEa' j .ralL .ust ,

5ueJ.n obF,. . t .du".r i . M" luremenst. ta , : r is . r le .omrorna ,rer, ! jh Fele ; andcel m-r "d€.r I l por l ied;m$trre. qaundj , r :eD"{ar: r"Lun5, l i doar ro.ne r . i .o dar: l l r pol : t i " d. ; ) ; f f i Di l a,,Da., ba"nur.q" dG

' i r d.n doua in i+ ar i b iscArj t . ,

'Fupt" DF("d lntotd"ru" p" c"le (u 'o.a.rril"

€rete D.n's.a'Fa 01 r-lJnd Ddpcbeadelun!-

tii L V ene o upi^! riya'. p inE. ln iirp.. bBcJ'@

se r€nre, o.dinea lon lorbatilni e5te inloril€@adn.tX. Ordeea intrsi 6te, Iire*e, posibilt ilin pude ved€E teoretic, dar ln s.nenea ceuri lom avea de-iM cu o combintre necaricn a dou6 bsme.

3. Bsnele conportlnd ahbele lerecti de iunctii a

ABC I FL-vR I P}{-TMNYZ'

! l prea€d ri de 4tn diDe aici rezult4 ci lunc$iletunriiile H-r btie ele,r

re bd. hi. s! Dnten shbniiosibild in wul €onbnalieimimte, urhtrirea lips€le,

int{caleui fun(iia P CDateri.l suliciot D6rru .aibce Dinfirc. esie s nrdat€. In to.fe cazuril€ da

4. Dac{ vom ffii. una qub alra toile.ch.meh atr ninclud ni.i lupra, ln bale lorm.le ei i nrr ln..r.rnld erele,vom obline umstoarea *hemi $nemld:

ABC I DEFOR IUSMNXYZ'

Fl.lod o rompdalie htre ..h.ma e.sld base tis.h.mel. or{eddF, vom vcdea ., oici a\eie bafle nupreint, ;ici !n lel de siflctlrt specilic5. Toate bem€lchal€lialuhi nctru slnt subordonale schd.i altdatit

L IVR I USOPABC IDEFG MNXYZ'OPHITR IUS

Mi)ctile conpordnd pi,echec t-V ,p ddvolu lorrivaridteisuperjoee. cele ru perene- H f IDEivit elinfriod.: miyirih.orFntnd ambel. Dacbi ehlurmdi tntii pe rinia rde .uperiosre ti aDoi, tiainie de. .iula sfirrit, !e a @lei intdioare: miscirile cd€ tu includ tulreche L-V, nici paelh.a Fl I, se d4okr evidtreteqentel€ 6ffi€ ou a.6te doui p*e.li ile lucfii,

Sd sisteE.tizim, asarlai, maxsialll nGtd dtrE! eh€mde hai 3$. Yom lB,rie in capll tabelului spri ail ta.

mi qrtilor, *hcDa nosau gen.ral!, lt+ratt lnfr-u

-,r i i ;d,n rr . .d, i e l€nenLelor l -V s i E-L inrGPens! rl;d, ru eeeplra .len.d elo' L-I ri H- L JnrilP

snu-l sub ahd di! ituiia iNon paLbittlsi lor recip(er'is"r,-a" *"t t.*,it t,

-*".1' ie.orctuzii oe imp'n. *"ar; nhemi? ln pmll rlnd,e" (ontumr rd1 no&trl een.raln pnvind dePlitu morobPieslructuta.ll a hsnelor f5liasiice

!c prina vpddp, ub|: .or.lMP Ccneralr de .a m-imde iaponantc bu po.re ' o, id. .um psi d. a.ord ruid@ deboral i ; r i d ' \eF'ul . pP'dP neo sugodr bLnr '

DdDa lum am md ardtcr lon.luda la 6P ne efe'imav.a ; ,. dovrdasaa l" lncepul absolut ne+repial; Tolatlr dc neal.plarr !a sirut rj .ulotulD luairn ilc rs!:Feionenul 6k atit de neobisnu

' r: & st6i!, lnJ, .-

obli.: { zabovm asupi lui raildaintedea ru la cd-driil. iom.le, d€ nti nica.npr hdcre. lnre-p' el a

' d 3..$u

Gooms nu inl;, d.-krr, itr F*ulirile r@sfic. saddanosra 6te d€ d @Btao iaDrul '" . a'e. 5i loru$, nuDrtem rustc i,D'E de d o. ;une lnrFbr4. d&: toaFi.*-d. r""tlri; Jm atlt de_ DonoriDire dLDa {ructlr.!or, a.rasB !trMs.hla nu lnseamej ode .e el. p'ovibrr'r e*ccpuc din unul r' a.plasr vvolr Mortolqal i J arcdr€brul sl dea rasDuN la a.6ra iorreba,e !l igJ ud'e;Iu,in€ istoriculiri sau devine el lsn$ istoric Putem

D:rd.a no.nri DeMnaU, lir $ subjormd de suFzirh; d;, s. Dare ,e ass qau rurui e Nuh.lnie lnrr'.' ir.blma oiizinJo! !.i lie abordati' lnh.oDd.osxvA 'rici

q€@,n r. -U' ,izvor unn" nu ln,ednrin;od d6.r rt b;mele au v"ut d. D'ldd ds Initra,rdsptndindu+e de 6ic' h rnrreaS" lub" ritaPatlndu 9i r.-

diM' N dia ddq P@ i &-" --

luritele v.nan'" 4 Dr!!s!l &tsrPi niF,iii, duD, cumadmn trnii cerceraion: Pur€n conce* u tvor ubr ai lnt-oDe6o{tive Dsrholoo"e. Wundt c ttu' Trli. ln dastiijrdre. Dd ti .ici*

'trpunc o ch mai 6dr prrau!'unc

D&; atu 6$irle!a cn lind'a'.a basu,u: se dpli.r prin.aDacnara in s6.liri ar, r taoi.ziei onsesri, d nebui,a nu disDud.; de'll de o sin$rl 'laA d. ba'F. .eirbnractne or av.m nn de ,i'" basm. .de nu -.atoen!cu i(*tsa.\ln atiisit, puhm @nsidda .A worul unic ar"vial: de zi .u ,. Dt' tudidea norlolosl(a a basmuluift irals cE e] @nrid. Ioane puube elemole p'.luar. din;iata cotiitiann. Inir€ viata dizi ctr zi $ bdn €xistl ins!d;r e trept. & t'ede, c€4 @ lace ca basnd 31 o reflete ln nA indir€ct, Credintel€ alrtute tlir_o anunir!etaDi a d€zblttrii vietii natdial€ constituie sa din ac6tel €i,ie ii c Dotb +' Pxbte o h8lrut: legi.l lotr. in'ePu'turild v aliimdFliar4 ir rer€rc. pe ae o patrA, t rPr4t:'r Dasm,oe de al;at Dar DU;it. d; viar; a;rriJr hor, !od. t'ielisia, id cdfinuaul ei s lr€Iee h lam BGmeG @4inlurm_" c':' de "vdptrre dp rpprealH.i rdr8ioaP, tncit a.6t.adin umr, por n sd,e n reliPl I5'; r, + rdr€, k un sludiuisron.. dJpa .um amrar-t-o nai .u. Cum o a'menoor*uiuner *t. trua nai t" n" d€ erpli.ar pe.ale ie'olictiom ir..

'p," .*.mp,'6d. o ni!; pd.lFlI l.ire bahelom rr.e slre .xern!n!@< s

r (stiltel Bdmul .dnodgE I'ei I'pun lunddn6t-le d',in"lr" sai, atutodp ca . ll c:nt'o'e{ pc l\an pnn vizduD:.Jd rbut6r easr''a $ @dbiB ,bnlriocre or to(Tdi

"c.srs 4nr t i

.orm"le d" v"hnd"!e, .unel . lor .eo' ' : -;;;:li. alut p'ed.trin'nd la popo.rele d. p:trtor: r asn_

itrlr; vuLturul l" .ele d" v:nllori ri \oralia-la poptr-atiild de De Da.ld mdnir. Frob€nius t drezd chiar tma_

. d"nd-uei 'a*naea or:uli a $aet€lor (sar,is,etl) db

i;;d; ;e-iri;;.n;"; puFm. qadar, .a pr€'upu;;; crnna itin pnnele ieneln ale .omporiliei basddni ,9i anum'

l6.Eid;a, relrecri" *Ifqenttrile le8.te d€ rit'cira s'hetel.r tn tumea de dincolo de normint Aceasti

d:cltoiul *e loc abla dupa utnirire:

!e Si-l l6s!n pe jsionc si judece Gcti prcbGnn,M.icu s€ad .i bdmul a lo:r loarle Duiu >tudiar ln urmdlodea dubl, p€r+ativ5: pualel cu

'elisia ti cu vials de

!lr, doa' ri pmle i" ' 'od

nd-p"ndrnr pe lntregll globT\ft{. Trr"r?enermris culhrlo' $ ltinse€ rFptata

rd €rcililtelor ar licrt r6tul. CaLul zbudtor a ict !r oort

td€, lieu !i alte clteva cemiritod€, a pntut apaie

cu covoLul zbu*.o'. mai cmuzanl, Dar am ajuro pr€ de-

toate ziiele, (u econorucul,Ale4ta estq concluzi. lun&nentali, d€ cea mai Eare

toprind@, a lbtrpsir noahe lucdri Nu m.i puth spune{um lmoerna.n SD.laLj ca $inta baBului Du comtorEnni un ?el iL sh;alizdrr. Es|" aaevaEt cc scbd.lirdeclodtd nu e decit o lncdcare, Dd dtut se doveiie9te a li!odr",.a v. aEa8e dupline o >erie lnrre4: de clle 8.-leElulJi, lr asa I"l, lnch nGteru] care &op€r, o u! \atli de oP3c basmd v. rlcepe ?oale se s€ d6trd€ teptat-

_Si revsin insn b $hema noastrs. Alimatii pnvind

srablirdrca ab$rJ'l pd. re nu tie onlimtA de tapLulc, lonse.ufia lun.hilor nu .*. preNlindei lntenai ocea din scllem rezultanta. O atent! crcetae a sch@eLrva scoate ln .virtenta mumite abat€ri. Vom putea constata,de nil.lt. ct elemdtele D E F slnt ad6eori rlasdte haintea.k;mrului A, Nu constitui€ oars ac*tt o lnc!]erc ale€ii? Nu: nu_ aven de-a lace c! o nonl su@$tune, cr cra saccsinn r^twuotd,

Basmur obi5nuit prezintt, de tild!, mai lnUr neno.ecirra ii apoi oblinrei ajuiorultri nlzdrdvm cue ll aju'ie erou s5.i Dutr: aDlr. Succ6iunea rtstunatt p'vint:I'rn doDrndir; ritrbr:ului naz&lvan. id a@i nei,ou"aft cde &€sta o ;d lichi&, {El@ot€le D E F prsed .le-m LlA.) un ax eiemDlurde r .std. la tbceDul se p,czin, t

".""bcire;,i ulrenor Dlee@ a. acasA (AB c I) .ore-

cutia ldstum;d DpziDE lFdi ple@-s de s"asd (dc obic"j,ari un rost mui'". ,,(} vadr jumer

ti lumn s. "eaaF')pdtm (a eloul

', all: d" n"b;&i!. n timp.' 'datorEre

li! ANmit€ tun4ii- poi scninba lntre e1€ locuile ?e cared. odps ln t'cm. l; ba"mde ctr ar' s0 fl34, luPk o rru-

d.@€a, cisdtoria $ D€dea$a lii et *himba ldt'tre eje. Dbrre celelirtd f'Nin, ;6iio!am ttanMi@lt€i ndz&nvse ere poate un€ori av€. loc inaiatee'oul sa iAi di. .dr: ratal li di o ghio4d, o fuie, un bdu€u eJc, Ar€std trdmjr.r. s!rvine ftl roi ad*adll fupt o cu Let€r a$r (A.). d& o puts$ h a.lle circuGt:ble, firl .a &eana si in0tr6ieEwru rel pGibiit-!.a o e-ul s, btlheMa -$u sAlntllnesd - tn il@nl stB pe donatodl d€ tip obitluidlll,Elll 4 !!11"1*"jr*) ?!" ed Dai iostatft-.h c,. ?rilv€ste lNl ocuDat lll bah, Dir dn t de v.rleF l@ic, ldcej cel oai potrlut eete lnaille ledepsirn brstrlui;6x $dup: pedebie, Dr.cedtnd de aDlodtr ct€{uia. eNLfrind & aliminlcrj pozitL tn.xe o s:!in cl @ir.d6eToat€ alatcile de ld Ermi noliomte @i sls nr inr.ln toltEdnFe c! loncruia noasri1 6 lnvn€ ra nmdipiri rrrldIpa tuorfolosicn c @sm.lor tanl&rnr. Ere ru jndecl' sin ple Gc api, 9j tricidaum uD nou sistm @opolifunal, o Doua lbie axEu. se inriln€{. (eidrepr, $ cr'dide .bard fia€rae, deitrt d.

'Tponole tn l;el; bdm

(99, 139), dar o ualtl atsrt ne eri.d e6ta su bsneumorjstie- O sm.ne pd@utare, lsolinrr trddmagpoehulLi l| (sc, rrbtie roreideBk .a ur re?utia. u

I tinim basme @r€ Dlezinta d lome incomoler! atipului ltrldam€ntal. ln toate basmele rntm actati4b*nfa m6ra sau altora dintie fucln, Absenta unei tun4ittu innudFaa cD nimic sttuctua 6asmurri,'inrsctr toaiecl€lalt." lMtLi ,i pastFdza o.Lile tor. Analta re relerda@mn pr.,enl. uor ndrmenle cats ne dovedEc ci ae*stl absor, eJp dc iaor o simDte om.qiuoe.

A^cleari \onclui .lnr \at;bitc 5r in Drivinia tuturd(s irilo' pt4ii introdu.rile, Da a am 'o;

unui sub atfiltoarc b6nele mrt lulr' nostru, ar obrine tn lioisneaaceari @nKulF a &6tor tun.lij, ru ri ce- nr;riundace€:r' @nKutF a &6tor run.lij, .3 ri ce- nrnrionar4

lftl ltrgreunat de umdtoa.€a ci;uri3radi: toate .e1d9apte lmctn ale acGtei !r4i s€ n$ rcs; niciodatl inlPRuni, tnk{Flr ti aclaLgi bdn, absr;E ueu€j. nsuEfi ni.iorlati *pucalc priltr-o sihpl. 6Disiue. Eedre Ire r,ce i&omp;ribire ;"l" ;;;i;i.. E;;;; o;#i"

l.i acelati l6ond poaLe fr det&>sl prin p'sedeerre. un 4emptr: penhu ca radl&:torut s: poart r:.

hi rtul su ptu\r" ndororr.a poresrirorul hebuie

rt5 Cel mai ad6.a el uebui. d".er-iit d. o.rinrj de ieiai io !16t5. dp aptl5rori, sar Povrtrorit ,l Due de

arem p. ., u >t tn.ate o i' 'erdarF

(doul ete,e A. J a-;ln in.la Dorutrij prihie de. ou iEi din isaJ, nu, nai..ibDlu, l! pue sl ia6 la plmba'- Lali tn {irFr elout .c,16l .edus de popunenlc raxia.r'orului ro? tl polL+r"!e * puob. pe in lul nHj ori t.,ra€, tn aixndut ' ru,.Drc6 b.smt folcesle !n ye.' *oD ina dir Dsechile r-(rllerdicfF- ldal@e I sa\ | srrr€ldcrun. @Eptictrat"J

.F re(urae si Id lealatB Fd-rehp. Dr l ulr€ on. rtua, r:urscrro;i t""b,l@':a.J*?inrolnaJtl. de c* aF ncvoi" rolmd o@de!; {orr tDcalc;trtddidia cp li fuse slshci'r. Srnren a{d!r, ind+'.i4r .5 -purel c!, dJc.l ln p.nea p'"seri oar" ,ir' joloqie

s, 'F +iept;m lr o dubt. !d !iti-

dfir morlolo8ica (ucaldbd rrid:.ria, erorl - drj o. nnd

rldflr:torulur 4..) O ma Dld"r;j^carenei Drobtnehp!rc o ceeetlre snpliae ari tn reheiut Dtri_matsjal

_ Eldninds * rnelor tt'epklerre fl o dtt: lnFFDa.eda al . rasJ nsemn tale: u"-Fr l ie unei e l turc l r , i l j iJnt s"u nu ln rod n....s t"B F dr . a-ietcr itr .oresDwa.'o,e. le ha st ie ru.r l i t 5, t"net" ne daJ um;ston i

P" l na" . .cre pn6 \r ' " le ' . rot

vr Fra! i ' r " or iP ri o.A:a". 'n. .e p I ' rF nqJ r ' 4. inF . . i c1! lu J". Y r-

; ; ; i \ r , ' " , . ' 'e a"Ea ina ;5 ' cvr lc id lJ

"r'o , .r j.,a

' " ; il A. d! pild; D+Judtr 4Pd <.

-im-a-r't-ia n{-Fi; _;

\Jri:ri ln(o d".und 's4(

rrF

" i ; : , id. . " . , \q. . . 'd j , . " r .dal"

' " r u; : i P+

I DntP d t l

" i . i " i ' ' i , ' i . ; ' ' ' " - t , ' . " i ' de a '"{onaF i ' d i r" iP

-"i-"te es . r.otO"ar'. .as.ra de 'o m" sirdre d' +L",:i:.E"i:j..",:",S1.,;ri,";'"r";.:,r;- ;,:;-i;*".i:;,ff;"ii"let: ln. :btl l%:F in'* Plc Prir roda;desLtitir looce, iar uneori tr a .eler artistire'

2 t* t ta"De e"h. tn " ' 'unl drnLer 'n iPcL' I i '€atde;ai n

' l_; ""a El " ' e l i la l r k 16 di nu u rGi- t tare" . - 'ora. e,a d pr ld". rpr .a poJc I i 'mbiats. , . , i i , , ,

"o i ' " drP ' ; LR " - dobindfta obr*rul l i

-auki i or in,narn,dr. t d do' : .3 ' nar

i*, n"l,'* "l'ii'"..

.*t'i"5i rtzrnat .a,ljl@!ena dePr&ir'i

"i",t* o.r. p.-'%

'Ni ,nr'" ,r'ddEleJ{Rr) Pr'

i . i . i " . i^"L " , ; . ' " 0""- ' r i ' Lpr ' : 'L $l \d€-" ourui

i.-;;1 i;-r;:: t-'. us: 'i arun ,'a Pep*ur;,

' ' , "n, t . rn.re Ylu '

" 1. t r i '

'Fo bi '4rc; sd 1rFutr i

i , r l i l * i ia: : "" " . . ; l . t ' , ier . Nu oe rsF op ar ' r in,Pdi , ; , . : ; ; ; " ; . , , " J" A :o ! .d Lr urui nDrLl . -o- t , "^!Fil';-" ;;i;;;'". r d,

' r'c v"i er"r!':'pun r*sr" din

: e.e: " . . "ea; 'Lm" dP o

'sur; rorr t - '4 ' .aF

i i "d; ; : ; . ; " -"p" ' i , " Ar '1. % piepr ' r drui ' r ' " t ' ri * , "" r i "" , : a" un" t rc! d,o ; r l r i , . urnar i teo di_

'ec \ ; l i ' tn. ; l . tord":d1" 'Pxl ;

u anr 'ared ptsPrE

i ' i , l , . c-" . " , . . a.d" ' ' ; i t b ' T ' * i_ ' r

!ecd. ! " 3d

; ; i ; " i ; ' " r . . " - " . inrdu' " Lni ." , . , " i ' r t iar"r luftli *, ,at"'; " .-

-, p- . 6tei d_oscbi_': md'srn:lndr ''

..1 merrion;n .J eY_n l r d. lodftlugl

"r .b. ' ; r ' ; . ' ndi '

r r ' "pfourITI- - r ;_;r ; . . " s. . . ' ' " dr ' t 3 ' 1 .e1' de " d"nre, ."1; ; : . o" o: enFn, . or ' - , . l t ,1.13-

e-- l rod". . .n. P'" .Lr i aa- i rcdjr ' ! t i r l l : l ! : l i l ,;e:" . , r ; i , l :J t . . " . , ,D,r .dd' i ' . . : . pov! rcrur i i

i"".1 . ii ,i.," .;.: - * 1T, .t li'" ̂ * :l';?:ljrl

; i i " ; , : l ; , , i j , l ; : : ' r

Lrr dnr -L.rd"n rr .mrr. ' A: u A. AF t !" .D . . . : b" !11

plead in ctutar€a unui cal, dar se irtoarce c! o Lt5 delmpirdl . A c{ f -ona .o,

"uh 'n t rptD\ na-pnalDhrru q'udierF" ,'"r'o ninb| Dovestlorl d s"hrb-LrP pf i i r l r dF n,ooa.emenea @mpamtt ne pot .ondfte la deteminalea unoradintre pidcedeele de nodilicare $ lnldujr€. Atulci cindp. ioa iumt.a '"

'L ddermind d" lo, 6pu.L obi lnui .,i de un cu rotul Jr

'l.pltu, n.ob:r

Nit t€r1tu nomele bsului, aven de-a f&e ct un leruut!asehlrnntor d ,distordea'. ln nsmur cu nr. 146, bl6!e-salea beiatului nu esle urnara de nici nn lel il€ lnlatutalca s; in, b!Lrul r .mi ' iod rd pe roa' : v ia la Bsmul !unt . t31-Flrr . , , I rud,dui 6\" e\"eo dc sreEdu.Ulidee€ nu ene renedrata ln ae$ b*h Drin i!\ie,eacelri L!is. tnviereo psle Lneutra,u crea ir vil"aR a u,ideni lntrc lorn! constitninil o asiEilire cu B? sianulLc- prinrr-h cintec de jale ca.. l'.heie basmul (d!ii pedep,sner {'oii uciB:F) PlFn ri m.i ar€ldn, u.r"ltur pnhl

Ddira F lnlocJi'e ! ' o srmDl! lntoafter. lzeou ea.or{it !e

;d6eori o rar$ e "jodi.h,;, moridnd runina I dups cdeeronl m se mai lntoarce easn, ci se cSsltoreer€ etc.

3. Ioare \eFl!l.F.hn pnrp, DrA' un 5r DcicciJe.a r.d'.e Dot .ombinc niLa ntri un lel rie res.nci; r d€ ,r lncal(elodca satr iopjleliElqqrtisticului. Ne eae u$or sd ne con-\ioc"

' : riDirea rnri om nL inDune clrtr$ de .urin !o-

\eiiLodli i; lorosea-d rn b-:nur *.#,."''i."1.-"a.e8erF npcpsard, zboru'sau uLaur.r ri ;'.id.ru; umad. . lnRc. Tot aa, da.t . .ur . . ! rorul 'u , Lr rd ' far 4oulere l-a red.dit nD febnie Eapi.at si lie urnint in z!o.,undrnea l.sotit, de o incerca.ea de lcrd€re fiind exchsr,sau q(ever*. I In 4.ar donaiL raDi 'esrc. srada' , pnn-.ipiul d.!!!rEiJldati r .t $bsrjrliiei ropror, ettr atele cpeciive liind din acest pnnct il€ wedere diametnldus eletuentelo. dolate intotdaua si ln moil necsarGte ph,. t rn s ior . l ;m.rrel . L V. Ne : ' rccar" oun. iacest r,r.t 4 io srn.. In :aDr, Dooorul s-- rolosn

'n -i.:

-isfr de ;ce&ta hDen"te. ain .aie DE.ind nnhdl

"!,nhatinor rearndte disrente N este prea mare. Ara, de?i]di, nu lnt nin nici $ lasn lD cde Eijirea sd lie lesatide cneDarea intr-ajnior, de$ acest cDpln cste p$Iet adni-

sibil atlt sb raDdt loci(, cftete de print i;porta;t sdcipiu .l lib.rtl,tn alttEi de

i s!! apo.i arfBticl$ totugi

subiare, @ntuusd Ic jnfinit ope'dtia, {Irl .a aGt@ .ise alati d€ la *hema lun&n4t.li, dar si llrl se semenecfidei de orrii Lnul cu ilrul. P.ortu r da ln bod aaificidl!n b*n,_ DUtm lua onc A. aDoi ubul din elmmrel. aposible, apoiCl, apoi ab.ollt oiicsre drrtie "l.d.nt.Ie D,lnntld h orilire E, una diDtre vdietttile lni F, G etc.O!i.e dintre €lm6te (cu excepiic, podte, a lni A ti A')p@'c ri oni>, dup: \o poa{e li

'.peraL inrrei' on rcpetat

In difd . v,.irdti DLp, .p 'eperiz.:T

tun, tiile rpsp€.tile,,lcptndl-o. eeEorrie," donr" din um"d bMuluj su.refudul. dtr;l.ud nc r ftr.a, .chenel. vor Eilde vi.LA,dev€nind basin€ r. !ste. tuer€, n@*d sI tineiir seaet aenotivdri, de l%tturi i de c€lelalie eleDdte auiliare, S€lnlelege d€ la sine ci deste @ncllzn pot li atltat€ doar.n mdt4 blgare de *ame la crealia popdart. PsinorogidPovetitorurui, Finologia ljdliei sale ca pan€ d psilologieicr.aiiei tn s4-, i'.bJj. \l'dble in mod udeDendenl Nesie lNl lisrdu .I pEtrpun.n.a prn ciDaleii. rleD€nte,deo*bir de presrere_, ale i(hm"r no;rre - ln japt, Ioan.simpu - joa.: i din puF de vedere psiholosb ,oiul unua ln tdlfiea bMJlui Din

"ce6rd d rezulk tnsl cd

basele noi sint lntotd€auDa dod .onbinan su bodilicfiale c€ior ve.hi, cea ce d anivala cu a atrma cd ?oporulnu dt do€dt de o .6le Dutele de creatie ln doneniul bGm!hi. Dd lu@n€ N ;e oreintd .hi;i sa. Putd del!

ndroE bsmelor $ varialia subietelor au loc t@mai llinii lnln.ri;i h.i wineiiti r unni elene.t cn o alt1 turate a elntufi elde4r-f

Merile sl dadn cl rF.'a on.lrztr Dol ti veriftrlesi De rate e:odrilEl}. Pr'..' .Fa l| ;od dlificia, roi

stabilin disterfa @tui trincel al absntei lib€rt4n. Ii€ta

mila d loat o6ina .bme;iire h ccre Fvdutorul DoDurarnu de@e niaodatr dr GIe E .de ri r@zt tn .o;di!iide n.i nd. sau roi nict libertate. P@Gtitorul $i€ loc!-rulal, ntr .st. Iib.r nu creede tD uDtrodele domdii:l) InsueAiun€gr' edta tunrtiilo., c@ors€rie:e&wolLi

schema iddicau nai sus. AGst lenond coEttuie

sbitube acele elemente, ale ciror vanetaii sinr cuDlatelnu^e ele pnb hee"

" de .h.ad- ,; ab\otuii sau

'e tn:

idi rn dF aun. mtestrtod n, d{p libc ir ce prive}'.Slecaea norz dirtr€ ldsdnaj€

'a rtutea adbut;lor tor,

drturc ln ipo'va , , :e cere o ." t ie andn.. T 'ebuie ;.Irtan tns, L! r-a{: dbsll a tibenali! es.c roa r r-l r t lq. \ : . de or ldr , .L i bdamut (ap tu; laa c ' ( /bo,L, .dml nlzd.l\d nu poate

',c,de!um ti rP3 vj^, In <clmb

.alul, ovorul lbu'rror, inel!l lcL !oiri. ),Iadila \r Dordves!fiqm d" ninune 4r cynra o o"'usi d"ri.ndeit. tnrpsitutra iniliaL rr rirnij.e ut'4.orc. SDr: o,ldi: Ja.apov6rjforul kebuc s:r LF.. .l

'Rul8a r; r&tic A:

('ipitu ajurorulu nr.trr."nJ, d.pr r J o; rpbli. !rhAcinEodus ln a.tiune

Pp dc ajd partc. ?ovirnoru FJF tibpr :l .,Feaz; ,b!m od4€ dommn: t) ln JeBe ea lunqrio, pe ,.rc t.€mits o.i dirpotnvr. p; lar r.l1 trde rn il,1 2r Id de-tqpa nodulLi rva+nrei i d. i l tdprui lc a.ur tFi . Ar ma,l ' ta ' . I \ " r i :n^ l r , )ubi f l . l . t o"sh-" noi stbt . ,or .ocmr pA s.earl .a e 3) Po."r 'orut es . "blolur hber

.e pnvEr" aiecdea lunelor 5i arriurclor fe;ruia dhhonajere sare. Teoretic, liberrarea sa este absolutd in

.B_ Aonmiur Cop/Ll podc , a'" c"t"a r"r d,e"pri@.orur poare d6.xi proulu. ur .a'. &.4 poa'e J rrdBa (Lrhiul e|;. A.edta tibsraE 6r" .pd(ri;* lu,i; b;;,_,,

spur Fl fo Dopotul nu sa ro o€r,edh pln ni idc a.4r; t ih i , sr- pm;naiere r , -pd; .orE, (um r repet.9i tuncJ'it.. I' a,6r doneru e; c,.aluPa cum "n ariq!-o mii tnainr., Ln sun | ,anon: zneLt'te Jn rtua(Irq trpi., Baba-taBa- rr donabr rip!.En- no^\ur .ror (auia,o' etc. .dronut .c do&Ji(a. arr6:i tu!1l@tr -rnr doe rodF affon ptdulu. un.ieFi arri$ne indrvidual.. eurem

"aUiti "" L.,Lon o*-l!:.l1v:l!:ui.rapr :r nu rM. dRri sr "d.pi% raun m.tend pnmir din atarA sau preluat dlo reiti_

ra le, .urenlaL Povet i ror l le rr l ibe ' r_r i .ksr nr i j loa'ei.s"i,,- a"' ,--'.*',".. ai !?81 9-pT11.,1.91:1.S.;;1ni$ jr

^'mput d" crcerarc al rorlologllLr. S/ilrd bl;urL- conshrud un leroren !r"

- re'e atrdirr aparte

E. ProBdM^ ro o4,r' $ suBEm

Am exJniat e:n,! r.Ln bLnu udu'iv ilr PJa.iuloe \edsp

-lstru'rrirns"h AmdrALa c: lailnai!'e basmo!

rusese iirode.Ln3 {uoD. drl puncrul d. J'dPts !l !ubi*rLlui Nu puren r8roa

".PN'a Pbblen fum !u drlPunentnqr d" o irt"lpri.'" 5i.a ri plartindmi adftis: 6 rotiur d. , ibiP,j , ne d:m ar? ,&4,r, i oroir .ititcului; ( ) lTarre ! 'opn. a .c6' ' ia . .

'Tirm rci ri,tut m--u u poi 'li dPu' a {rd' "crde lel.l

_@o, c. Lrme/;: p:trtnli' plp&, ia ptdurP l€ n

rrz,impi:tor "r,xa

p. '.ria,

zme'n o ra'perl. pr Iatd e'rIoat" D'cdi'kl? a];l te!. comPozltLiuuuh, "-pu^ "t| 9i celelalF pa4' d" ,propozjdudeternini .udi.-ul. cu 'rle

.uvinle /.e+i .onP@itDor'" .b l" o"za rsi nurtor sub'sF d kd!:, Pin pu'ile ."aere .'

-mro,,.. p te slsolur eeE lum. d*

;n,r .u npen" o ic ' i d. lnpiEr sau d.r t d ia.ul tur trara J. tcr.n ori d'PoDl Dar liecar din ruJ.il' an$b;;-!" ri .x"mrn". ; u1 slbi..r aD€ t. Adnjretr .i

-nqiiuaec d" "Lbi{r por{. ave,rr 911!1 &J-i!ir -d,i^i11.-:i..i ."' r *t" 0. {olo' l; arulizc ba'melor. hdr*tiD

ctrm sr dssebil ir.! ur subiecli i pre" 'p,nem.r

-"m " uasn o. t tPut

A' Er C' I D' E' Fr erc,

Ar Br cr 1 DrErFr etc.

6'.ffia cellj jF.edqr) Fsts limpare i: r..n'in{ii v, f. ,, q-ridtrll D^r da.: * slirnba doue, tFi >au cn! parru err_Tst.).qn d.:E ubur, dolr, trer .lu6re slnt .;F "aL,dinpt'iv5, dilirg-Fl Probtcma + depta€d db Dldui.:rj+4j;i!-s.L{etgrii..o' ruE am de$ni nolu;ft do;:"ffi&61 !ss: sau fr€ e modin(re cree.za h noi suriar,6au loatr bsrelr p'erinlA unul s, scelasi .ubiecr tn dndiL;vartuDre, I: drepr vorbjld, anb;t. toaiutAri .rprinA lnul

i tiaceh9iluro:Joir!?€a resnd d€lasejatajt&!tr.e!r!r.lrjurt ,€_ rD ka d;-uar!;re. orl m a'a a,iio;a "a'expued ln tntrecine tabloul &dsfohdnbr $a*si!€, anputea { re.@vingah c.l. din pun.i d- \edeF morfojogic,toale basn eJ- ar in.,te po fi dedus€ oin taset€ (u apil6Grd qc rmpda, drn &et liD De (-16dnr"$ lo^DaF t , onsdr ' tm lundarqlal , Cl ie o : ln

'nalie cu atlt mai jndr{zneala o ctt ofdim tn tuqar€ade ra16 nn aeoenea !.blou al transidnlrilor, Pedrfl a-lordi. tu ii lct nc.6ar -! dispubem d" b l@rt. vasl n-_r.ricl. B&D"lc e pu ea ti dhpus. ltr ara let tn.l

'sbtoulhn,ro,odrn Fpdn. a unui',ubie;i rii"-J,J, .,, ,"o1iliftri.. s6 np apda !r ,ulicidtc cjanrd e, Esrc ad.\aEt'cr.o inr€isb: pe alo.uri ounite saltDri ti tiatun.

"oloElnL " (,eat to.tc fo' hel. nordaur$'a polaite, ..;. .bdu irtm: \liu9i d" pulrn ipor€zc bodnA. jt nu uiutu rabasnele sint ol6e ile abia de o snta ile di. Culeeqe! b6.melor a ltuePxr 'n .o epoe_l' rc rle apu!-.crA pe pabtaoescompu, ctu. bahe;lneama cI ru au eristat dpoci d@s.bit de ploductive9iffaioa'e. AMe'onjdera.a, per'1 Eur@, e\Ll meditria rcdi.uir.o a?n.'4 -poci ae innotue.-li&l ruAD ioiconsideEe faltnl c, s€olele l! cde !@rl a trnit o viata;dJ mde intdsitate slnt dennitiv piddut€ pentru gtiilji,:d!*nta uora ililtre lome ?rintra ceie ajuD* tn el]uud

ios,c.nu- :r lat.'p3? io::::,9ii:I;',l:fi;'..fi::ff ;i':'i";"#-a,6 ;;';;;'*"' ;T:^TlLil l...iF"'ffifi .i"L?iri-;i.';;;La .i=1":.11"'l:';;'l: *:liflil"?ili,ii.':'.,i i.iia;ii a p*'L;uneh cr ar *st;"8:

:Ii:l*t y?:""'ilTporranh rori' !-e cu *e,

l#Rrff.n*srsx*.:llli*"t*.*€"st;li#;:$$13;s$gsPffi;,[X.eifr*-+.1+i#.r#5.'"*]]1ffi "1Si;ffi*l'**,r** $:..'.l;,1il{iii{,"ffiiila';#rs'"ffi i:i!*i" "*:tt"+-*m,l[\Fi:: # :i :,* *ii wl.-*lw'::'mx'i,;ii: ;;,ii;;;.;-j,;dj; * * s'6'*

'tuu*at ':-u

;:-j-i*;;;i;;;i'" ,'l d"..rs."r'.'.h* !9"1: ! II:'jt$;jl;.iffi;:_;:l"6$iiii}l;s"g.i:!;iwn :r,:xfl"i:'f *xi:i Tfif '.T'";":r'Tilii, i" i."i" ,r -d''cm

lumin' in razr' ric'tut'.cL@i.il;:i ";;;a-;.,;i"n' de "d" di+1ei:-r\::T:

Hil1:"dilTTrf :;::Er;: :;"1:1.61.i:' i|ffi$;t#:; f *Hi*;". Jitr"'."r,""s:"";,-i: :lx'"*;Cl;iii"*;",::e*:,:'"H,*,:-'; i#L!i!'_il::-**1",i:: jt*'xiffi;*l:'liE.H'iti',""#:!"qi:j#F*.'s,,';":".9*::t}.l;;r*";1"'";;;":f'1i,1

e $ ,omele Fetaiorforlor. 9i de abia du!6 &eer@t. stldia cu s.au lormt difqit€l€ subiecte si ce

rin€ reDrezinii li€cd€ db ele luat ln Darte.

. lucrdea n@he sa apropiat de s€rtit 9i ne lirllle"dod sn {a.em o lncldidd. Nu re .ici nn rost st reunrmlezelp exDue la ln..pl'Ll lEtrii i prd.ote ln nuegrt

,ci tuorus_. ln le $ o r&ed socodn d;i de roroE sa tuarlnrcl, deri Dar in€rlite. ele au tosr htuite In tan cba! oe !eselovski, d al..truj ruvirte ne ,i lncheiem luqarea: ,,Neetp oue Demis 6: rididm Ei ln lct doddiu Dmbldaebheloi-Li;ir... a .relo' {Lene ce yau (d!ns dirgeDd4n' ir;o€ntie .a aornule sata !reeatite, calabile$ ernd; vnld sub imDlrsul ror '1,

' noL si !l derr' u.c

rpurE lnor nor romarmi.., !a pflba vrdiie. !'.6ru?.pi(i corrmporabE, .u subedej. .i @o?l.xe i o .epro.dr(fl€a lologr.6c! a re.IraJL ?-i 6+ ?rc?ne, r3c de,n&&ep!t lnslfi posiditarea urri ate boil de abordaree prot'loei, dd aruo .lnd a "rer, litmLua \a .dre"rn4rruror qtoar hr'-o p.Gpa.ttrr tol Elx de tldeFr-rtt 'd \ed F crre o rcpr.tdd petrrru roi or(hna1€,.lapreisrorie ti pbre ln I'vul n cdiu, ctrd, tfctnd cu c

uerl p*tc con.plaitare Jedolrbeior. stza tic p' l' .

utrr" .bqldnt in ldin.ul wenurilor, .o' rururile &e$e.e vol @n'opi cu cple op .arc F fon eaD$n a$nzr

-tltu_tdd 1. oprim pivtrea aqup'd , &riei poerne tu rnpu'i<le il€mnr! -9i ienohenele de s.he;arfn si reDerabililaierct itoDni !e irt.easa sie a ceatiel."b

-

AAURT ^

B^Si{UIUI

clirL F€oajobr ri a tou.

Ltu nu .pubd Pc aqln @ihuld!&en!a! ! !bt{ i@cqF&

in !', De{ i4D iG4in. bbru' do E i j6 M@. P. o '6Fd

io6s

cihr iuh.r !n 4p8t cu 64F0

F-6F Fb d p@Ea,.r r ialE D. wd!&b

indopcnd4t'r.x&Lk'lgjesd4

qitdri i 's!d;l$souhi'kfb

.,n & clerhd6 !i .r d d. !i D

?&rrr t . s i i u.1i . i r i J i3r I

r. D*qdin.@ sp4Llkftld.rr (,,! 6* d6 .. nt&dau,

d duPr ru@ ts dh.1i6) dupr ar&niL ,re !s@aj. (idntFbnr, du€bar e.)

".,*.* "."". ".,*...,,," 5*-r,*rtrmn&&iqnn

3. irbDl oau {br.a Dbhd !n pee d( JD'hddpDhr6l fornrbgi [ ! !n.. um!& a unei vior@& ttub ru,* a*e a.

"" _, .i.r.

.oEpmr$ cu @r. d! doqrli @!n q!!i!6)

'2 'Lg&rEdw3tg' .q

a r l { I q- \ - ; " j i

' ' )2. .biEr .ju6b4 ldbjujic d! riDrr:6e

26. nod!*! jntdi.lici

34. Edd de retudqo tn dcdrrueFa a4iunii (apa din rrrt)6. 5Fr6d atsxnH e Erh@ I

%. " ! , - - d r^ i !*

/

40. rq@jlr eE didsr &q*d1r. bd& epuslut &t lru&dhalui (€!

b 'dbromqdcdeuE

er2. Idrcda indltti:

33rt. Rru r!'rtt a tusdbnruil

Ndo!\ei pElilrd pd.jde &

su?jqib dc hidicd

,6. Po$rajrr ,:!otqr. 6tq ?ejudbrlii (su n4s@ riPsi)

crbr leu obrdd rip*ns. p@soiqr outddui r:.rt su ia€1 Ehi rrert (so p€Eo;iul c.r

so. horivea ri eoPd pejudiirj' s5r. 6ncL diPqtri rrd&{btuhi

(ftu. exlopL: 6dr ({6) r.Fb (7) lj. ru.a (r3)pc*!u a o ha cu,tu dc etL t50) ri pL&r

'i ,bor

qb 6s ndob (r1 e q erb de aw (€) Phrd

3c d€mclb .ufli* Fibjuib d! ripria€5?. on drd nitGihr d! !rco.

5M0. apdlia mdu! r .rudbrurui, 'n

h :

s0. G 3 hrrdu@ri br h dd4!!ec i4iunii@.3p4c@r sritilt murui .r .ctiuDc btr.

d. FotlE i! .{. sd rli dr .q$inJlornbi.

. ro@e hrc h!+& EdlcE' crcduil

G. 3tu€sL s dibcE4, d $rpe)3r. s@en e osd t6b d! rnplBr, .anr o.d.vD d..),

.i',.1..*r ' "

?4. 6!*ifD!r aP{itni e .ctire M

76'dirkcul.uaat

. luPE

",r , rd / . De ta lpsr i t i r a jurorurui ! t 'ar t ran

sae. ^jutdd

dlddBi lu!€rh @dd!dt)l

E d4!4@ eran

35, srrd.rt apita

s? bcur qnd! * ar{ itd

'lubrurui @d6qs

8e htsLFsica lrlMiur ddd6n

.. bdbF L6 dc rnptBi

. a"a* t-prap a' p*u *

$. lP4moL;Fiti l ta &tjuG id; e, dbb4r dur&lbFhi cu @d,,3 r0r a d(e tpnu in .'d rfd) eF4!a6dciDP&at

s, @dqr d! intdueE iD dcrdr!tua a4iud

3r1n a durdhhi:6du.d rn Li5FuFr.. ali'llji td. s&ii .u)

eFilid6etiurc furd (36 q.atsp.dor di d..)

rB. pbr b b!€ (drdl:sl {ni-,,si sdr o eu.1

r@. dwr hP6 ({tu }+ur!t,

,e lqddis.ur j !d:I{. iiedctr' iomlbB de .jubEr lrddro!r. !nd..€ ld.i inudi4ii

_n7. brur rjubdli dzddv.r

t!e. eh.ic eu*rie Fibjlib de dpri{q

Er, roElL Pdo cs durdbar d. !rd4.1

ra, @d sh tletht3t de lldir!r24. oLocob stue Plrjib & h}lisrc'

tabir , ru, tocePutr t

D. h !ou. pElrdibc ( : e! !' *c.) i tn! b ss

". G;;--itt& aa.jd. .. d.gd

b. .@, tu o a&E@6 4jN

d. dc loru dc euldcE e deditilrr d..

1b-r3r. "rcrotrii!

t3d, iq4eb rDb.c*5 dE ae*e Pnblii

r3z. P.t!@rjd drc lorulcc heEardtrurqimPutu(b6rt

(dofila dc a derbi86r Nq d! GLur crcu)

r35, €tddb suxni@ pdcjuic d! dp!€E.

r3?. db6sr cu ajltnd d:ddYaqr33. tdd ljntcdui !Ldr!v.!

rc, eblEe $i16tr pdreiqnc dc dP'tld

3& d$(qefr G' 6eo@. (r+tqib4 'n

' 'a?. hrna de etsttn 3 !er!i (r.

'!^tr dc r

r?-!3. rftlrisunb: di.F(f/ !. \ -tre.-"-

' ' .

.1! )

ANE XA t

72. l4rGhr, @L d 6h de hpht (i). F*b e pud (9,rn!,ic

'! 3ddi. (cr). zDcd b r.Fb t^r). rEphhr .e liutq (rr).

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NEXA VI

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lat

CUPRINS

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V. I. PROPP

MORFOLOGIABASMULUI

In em6netreSildiu introductiv 9i

Blclre9ti 19?OEditura Univers

note de Radu Niculescu