Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Nafionale a Rom0nieiOLARU, CONSTANTIN

Gramatica limbii engleze. Teorie 9i exercifii /Olaru Constrantin. - Bucureqti: Editura My Ebool 2010

rsBN 978-60 6 -92693 -l -2

2222

@Copyright Editura MY Ebook, 2013

Olaru Constantin

GRAMATICALIMBII ENGLE,ZFTEORIE $I EXERCITII

@ffifro1[Editura My Ebook

BucureEti,2013

CUPRINS

l.Adjective gi Adverbe. 7

2.Comparativ gi Superlativ 25

3.Articole 33

4.Pronumele...... 56

S.Verbul - Present Simple Tense 74

6.Verbul - Present Continuous Tense 9l

T.Verbul - Present Perfect Tense 100

.8.Verbul-Past Simple ....;....... 106

12. Prepozi1ii....... .. 155

13. Conjunctii.... ..... .......:...... I79

14. Supliment: exercilii vocabilar 185

15, Solutii 223

1. ADJECTM $I ADVERBE

Aijectivete Si adverbele sunt folosite pentru a descrie

i"iiir"ti"n'gi verbte. Adiectiiele p,i"Lu* "bhte?' sau

"pritty" descriu su!s!71tivei.'' Adverbele precum"slowly" sau "biautifully" descriu ieibe.

Adjectivele care indicd religii sau nalionalitdli se scriu cu litera

mare, indiferent dacd se referd la oameni sau obiecte:

Gres soes to a Catholic church.

Tom is anE@pupil.

In majoritate a cantilor, adjectivul este pus in fata substantivului.

C6nd doud adjective preced un substantive, ele pot fi legate prin

virgule (r) sau prin conjunc{ia "and". O inqiruire de adjective

este de obicei legatd prin virgula (r) qi la ultimul dinffe ele prin

conjuncfla "and".

. Exemple:

Poochisa@dog.Pooch likes long and quiet walks with his master.

In order to get perfect, we have to practice learning English

for many long. hard hours.

. Adjective care sunt asezate infala substantivului:

. Exemple:

Tom is an excellent baseball player.I bought a comfortable sofa.Pooch is thinking about playing with a new toy.

.Dacd un adjectiv este folosit fntr-o propozilie impreund cuverbul 'to be', atunci ocel adjectiv descrie subiectulpropoziliei:

. Exemple:

Pooch is sad.John was very ggry.

Adverbele sunt, in cele mai multe cazui, formate din adjective,prin adiugarea terminafiei !g tnsd cu cdteva exceplii.

r Exemple:

Soft - softlySad - sadlyCold - coldly

e Exceptii:

Good -wellLate -lateEarly - earlyFast - fastHard -hard

tJ Aqezarea adverbelor

Un adverb care modificd un verb este in general pus la ffirSitulunei propozilii.

l)ooch plays 4!g!y..lane learned her lessons rcll..loseph worked dilieentlv.'t'hey worked hard before coming home.

ldverbele de timp sau spaliu sunt Si ele tn,r I Li r E itul pr op oz i! ie i.

l'ooch played with her todav..lane and Dan are going to school tomorrow.My dog got up very gqfy.

general puse la

Itn adverb care modificd un adjectiv sau un alt adverb este

tryazat fnfala adjectivului sau o adverbului pe care tl ntodificd:

.lane was q sad to see Pooch leave.

3 EXERCITTI

l.l. Completeazd fiecare din urmdtoarele propozilii. Alege

adjectivul sau adverbul corect pentru fiecare din spaliilelibere:

L I read the lesson but I didn't remember it verya. goodb. well

2. Bmma is aa. carefullyb. careful

mother.

3. The chicken tastesa. goodb. well

4.I got on my bicycle and rodea. quicklyb. quick

5. Mathew is ill.

to the park.

a. criticalb. critically

6. Congratulations Dan! You cleaned up your room very

a- wellb. good

7.I am interested in English and at the same time I find Historyit very_ too.a. fascinatedb. fascinating

8. The new English book is full of new things.a. fascinatedb. fascinating

9. I enjoy having a prepared meal.a. carefulb. carefully

10. His driving is improving. He doesn't drive fast any more.drives very _ now.a. slowlyb. slow

l0

He

I l. Bankers work verya. hardlyb. hard

12. The teachers worka. hardlyb. hard

13. Mathew is aa. terribleb. terribly

smger.

14. Although we live in the suburbs, our district is very

a. quietlyb. quiet

1,2, Completeazd fiecare din urmdtoarele propozilii. Alegeadjectivul sau adverbul corect pentru fiecare din spa{iilelibere:

l, ['m to see that my friend is very happy.a. pleasedb. pleasing

2, Mark thinks that it's veryaround.

a. depressedb. depressing

3, I can't catch up with you. You walk tooa. quickb, quickly

not to have his friends

11

4. Mark is an _ boy.a. intelligentb. intelligently

5. Dan speaks Englisha. fluentb. fluently

6. I am familiar with this board game. I know it quitea. wellb. good

7. The music is far tooa. loudlyb. loud

9. I think the dog is sad for some reason. He didn't get to go tothe park today and I think that he is reallya. disappointingb. disappointed

10. He rides the bicycle very _.a. goodb. well

8. Jane opened the door verycome in.a. quietlyb. quiet

11. Mary and Dan want to buy aa. cheapb. cheaply

l2

and I didn't hear her

plane ticket to London.

13

12. David learned to play footballa. quickb. quickly

13. My friend is very bright. He's aa. quickb. quickly

learner.

14. Diana is playing the piano. She plays

a. beautifulb. beautitully

1.3. Completeazd fiecare din urmdtoarele propozilii- Alege

adjectivul sau adverbul corect pentru fiecare din spaliilelibere:

l. Emma can memorize poems verya. quickb. quickly

2. The day when our favorite TV series was cancelled was aday for us all.

a. sad

b. sadly

3. Jane tries very to keep up with Dan when they jog,

but he always gets ahead of her.

B. hardb. hardly

4, Cats see

-

during the night.a. goodb. well

5. Dan understands Englisha. wellb. good

6. Our dog wasyard.a. completeb. completely

7.l|l4ary has to try and learn more

shocked to find five new toys in the

. She is behind!a. quickb. quickly

8. Sometimes John feels_, but he always tries to bebrave.

a. frighteningb. frightened

9. They say on TV that thisweather predictions are quitea. terriffingb. terrified

very hot. This

10. He's a very businessman.a. successfulb. success

11. The athlete rana. fastb. fastly

12. When his mother isn't home, David usually sobsa. sad

b. sadlyt4

summer will be

13. Although I understand your point of view, but I can'tthat I _ agree with you.

a. tullyb. tull

14. In order not to get hurt, you have to be morea. carefulb. carefully

1.4. Completeazd fiecare din urmdtoarele propozilii. Alegeadjectivul sau adverbul corect pentru fiecare din spaliilelibere:

l. My mother is upset on me because I behaved

a. badlyb. bad

2. The English teacher caught me red-handed with no homework.

It was so _.a. embarrassingb. embarrassed

3. Davidgotup odaY.

a. earliestlyb. early

4, I ran so that I wouldn't arrive early.

a. slowb. slowly

5. I like to use a

il. cleanlyb. clean

say

towel.

15