Romania Inima Oculta a Terrei-Floare Bandariu & Gicu Dan

7/30/2019 Romania Inima Oculta a Terrei-Floare Bandariu & Gicu Dan

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Ímvĉũĉ|o{cc şc Vcmlaiĉ|o{cc Yzc{c|qehc ec iaho{ ie{a vcm iq `{aq ím q{de voey|{ĉ za Iehae AvohqũcacYzc{c|qeeha( zam|{q iĉ moc m$ed vamc| mqdec zam|{q moc ( ic şc zam|{q ac ( eşe lqzĉ iqd iomfc{dĉ şc De{ahamoy|{q Deay|{q \OKCEY- Vĉ dqhũqdayi zam|{q Ímũahaà{a (şc vĉ cmvc| za qm emqdc| \{eyaq Aro|a{cicmavc|ekch (eh Iqmoeş|a{cc Oiqh|a Lcva{ycfcie|a -

@CIQ LEM



DAYEB I[CY\CI|{emydcy la ÍMVċūċ\O[QH moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY

zam|{q |oũc FCC HQDCMCC z{cm Yqfha|qh daq za{aiga Fho{cie- Ed eiqd de{a şc dqh|ĉ Cqkc{a zam|{q |cma Fhoe{a( ië| şc zam|{q \OūC FCC HQDCMC C IAHAY\A

ímie{meũc za \a{{e( ie{a evaũc dcycqmae fo{dĉ{cc Moqhqc Zĉdëm| eh iahac la $ e LOQE I[AEūCC- ED EIQD DQH\A Z[OKHADA LA IHE[CFCIE\ IQ VOC FCC HQDCMCC-Iĉic qmao{c vĉ hĉyeũc lqşc la veh şc mcic voc mq ş|cũc la fez| ia v{aũc ( ia iĉq|eũc iq Elavĉ{e| şc

ímio|{o v{aũc yĉ da{àũc% Yeq dec kcma rcy ( dec ihe{ ( qmla lo{cũc yĉ da{àũc > mq ş|cũc ia Lo{cmũa evaũc iq Elavĉ{e| ím

Cm|a{co{qh AQHQC voy|{q( za ieha la e lavamc I[CY\ $ DEMCFAY\E\-Voc ş|cũc eiqd iĉ |{akqca yĉ ic|cũc dayebaha $ haiũcc eha hqc \OKCEY ( De{aha Yzc{c| em|ci ( eh

v{adq{cho{ y|{ĉvaigc - Ey|e ş|cũc eiqd>

le{ dec |{akqca yĉ ş|cũc iĉ AH \OKCEY ay|a LQDMARAQ(|o| eşe iqd Lqdmarac yqm|aũc şc voc |oũc FCC HQDCMCC -

I ëml vĉ ve fc ihe{ eiay| eyzai| eh Lcvcmc|ĉũcc za ie{a voc íh {az{aram|eũc( e|qmic iom|cmqeũc iĉq|e{aeşc Ímũahaà{ae hqi{q{cho{ -

LA IA Vċ DCŝIEūC E\Í\ LA @[AQ ? La ia y|oieũc de|a{cehaha ' iĉ{ũcha # şc cmfo{deũccha şc mq ha leũc dec dqh|o{e? Leũc $ha eiaho{e iĉ{o{e ha zovay|cũc şc yqm| cm|a{aye|a la aha > mq dec eş|az|eũc {q`ĉdcmũc- Leiĉ vaũc lcy|{ckqc Cmfo{deũce Yzc{c|qehĉ ( e|qmic a kcma ( a foe{|a kcma- Leiĉ ím yigcdk laũcma$ ũc de|a{cehqh şc mq$h ofa{cũc iaho{heh|a Yzc{c|a ( mq ay|a kcma- Í myaedmĉ iĉ yqm|aũc ímiĉ y|ĉzëmcũc la A@OQH voy|{q ( iq |oe|a iĉ eiqd mq e{ dec fc ierqh-

Mq ed vamc| za hqdae eiaey|e( Zhema|e Zĉdëm|( zam|{q Dëm|qc{ae dae( ic e voey|{ĉ-

D ëm|qc{ae Yzc{c|qehĉ ( ím yzc{c| vo{kayi - Mq ed ímia{ie| yĉ vĉ ceq he dcma( yĉ vĉ okhc` yĉ dĉ

q{deũc- V $ed le| zchla ( le{ voc m$

eũc ímũahay mcdci-

Aq vcm da{aq şc eiqd ecic he voc ( le{ voc mcic eiqd mq dĉ z{cdcũc eşe iqd ya iqvcma-\ o| {aic ( cmlcfa{amũc ( e{oèmũc ( ok{ermcic igce{ şc |o|eh {af{ei|e{c-

Mq dĉ eş|az|ed ie lqzĉ loqĉ dcc la emc( yĉ vĉ `ĉyayi eşe iqd v$ed ĉyc| şc e|qmic şc igce{ dec {ĉq-

Mq$c mcdci dec cdzo{|em| zam|{q dcma laië| CQKC[AE şc E[DOMCE>ey|e$c L{eòy|ae Iq{e|ĉ( Ímĉhũĉ|oe{a şc Mavcmove|ĉ-

A Zq{c|e|ae ím |oe|a- Voc ímiĉ këbkëcũc- Mq vĉ `ĉycũc iehae ( hoiqh - Mq lo{cũc yĉ ia{ia|eũc ( yĉ efheũc dec dqh| şc dec dqh|a ( iĉic de|a{ceha zam|{q Hqdcme{ae voey|{ĉ

yqm| aweà{e| la dqh|a- Aq vc ha$ed |{cdcy( voc ha$eũc {afqre|-- Evaũc iĉ{ũc( de|a{ceha la y|qlcq Yzc{c|qeh ( ie{a eze{am| v$eq ze{vamc| ím|ëdzhĉ|o{ > le{ mq 2 AQ vc ha $

ed |{cdcy şc ia fohoy ? Zëmĉ iëml va $ ũc dec {ĉkle yĉ |{ĉcũc ím Maiqmoeş|a{a( Cmlcfa{amũĉ şc C`mo{ emũĉ? Zëmĉ iëml?

Voc v{aũc yĉ ş|cũc Ayamũe AWCY\AMūAC( mq? Ac( le{ ie y$o zq|aũc Ímũahaà( Za{iaza(

|{akqca yĉ Lokëmlcũc IQMOEŝ\A[AE-

\{akqca yĉ vĉ yigcdkeũc fahqh la vceũĉ ( la demcfay|e{a (zam|{q iĉ mqdec ey|fah vck{eũccha voey|{a vo{ zq|ae i{aş|a (

şc vĉ vaũc zq|ae Ímĉhũe > eh|fah iqd ? @{oyca{c ? Mq % [qşcma zam|{q voc iĉ d$eũc zqy ím eiaey|ĉ yc|qeũca-I{alaed iĉ v$eũc Hqdcme| zëmĉ eiqd şc lo{cũc lcm elëmiqh Yqfha|qhqc eiay| hqi{q( le{ …-- ya ze{a

iĉ lcm `q{ĉ le( ce{ lcm Yqfha| ie |{ĉc{a cm|amyĉ ke - Lqehc|e|ae ím de{a ze{|a eũc lazĉşc| $o -

Hqz|e lcm|{a Hqdcmĉ şc Ím|qma{ci y$e |a{dcme| zam|{q voc > yeq voc mq zq|aũc Ímũahaà ?

I a dec eş|az|eũc? DE[AHA \OKCEY v$e ofa{c| iqd y$e{ rcia dq{ĉ ím `q{ĉ ( |o|qh-

La voc lazcmla dec laze{|a MOQE A[ċ( MOQE HQDA( MOQH ZċDËM\ -

Mq vĉ dec oiqzeũc la hqi{q{c hczyc|a |o|eh la Cdzo{|emũĉ Lcvcmĉ > hĉyeũc |o|qh laoze{|a şc hqi{eũc iq HQDCME ím HQDCMċ iĉic yqm|aũc FCC HQDCMCC IQ ELAVċ[E\-

Hĉyeũcc za iac z{ae z{aoiqzeũc iq eh|a dqmic ( eze{am| cdzo{|em|a zam|{q ac ( le{ ie{a mq eq

Cdzo{|emũĉ Lcvcmĉ> mq eiay|e ay|a şc {ohqh voy|{q-[ohqh voy|{q ay|a Lcvcm ( ia v{aũc dec dqh| ?

[AVAMC[AE VOEY\[ċ EIEYċ AY\A CDZO[\EM\ċ -Vċ Eŝ\AEZ\ċ IOIOMQH VOY\[Q ( L[E@CC DAC-

[avamcũc ( DQMICūC ÍM YIGCDKQH EIAY\AC L[E@C [AVAMC[C-Eũc dqmic| AMO[D ( eş zq|ae yzqma Aq eiqd-

Eũc dqmic| fĉ{ĉ ímia|e{a( la eiaae evaũc eiqd HQDCME IAE DE[A- V$EūC ÍM\O[Y ( V$EūC [AVAMC\( V$EūC \[ARC\( IA DEC Eŝ\AZ\EūC?

IOM\CMQEūC$Vċ F[QDOYQH ŝC CDZO[\EM\QH VOY\[Q L[QD- Eiay| l{qd ay|a zhcm la gozq{c zam|{q iac Mac mcũceũc şc |cml yz{a Cmcũca{a( ce{ voc ( voc eũc vamc|

zam|{q ec Cmcũce şc za ac ( ie yĉ ebqm`ĉ iëmlve he mcvahqh voy|{q la eiqd şc eşe dec laze{|a- V ĉ {o` yĉ evaũc Cqkc{a şc zam|{q eiaş|ce- Ac yqm| ec voş|{c yadamc ( loe{ e|ë|- Mq$c dedĉ ( mq$c |e|ĉ (

yeq f{e|a zĉdëm|aem ( ic loe{ Yzc{c|qeh ( şc |oũc fo{deũc de{ae fedchca- A ihe{ eiqd? Eũc ímũahay?Icma mq e za{iazq| lcm zhem yqk|ch eiay|a hqi{q{c şc dec {ĉdëma ím y|e{ae ím ie{a a ( ay|a z{okhade

hqc ( ay|a {ohqh hqc ( ay|a vceũe hqc zoe|a cm|amũcome| lo{c|ĉ ( zoe|a lcm Maş|ccmũĉ ( lcm Maiqmoeş|a{a

iomi{a|ĉ - Cqkcũcc dqh| şc za eiaş|ce-Laèbeũc lcm voc l{e`cc dac eiae L{eòy|a \o|ehĉ ( Maiomlcũcome|ĉ ( iĉic voc ey|e Yqm|aũc -



Voc la fez| mq eũc ímũahay $ dĉ {o` zoe|a mq$c io{ai|ĉ fo{dqhe{ae $ iĉ mcdamc şc mcdci mq vĉ dec zoe|a e|cmà?

Mq eũc {aehcre| iĉ la fez| voc eũc |{aiq| |oe|a ímia{iĉ{cha ( qmaha igce{ foe{|a `{aha şc igce{ lcfcichaím emqdc|a z{cvcmũa 2 ieyĉ ( fedchca ( ioha`c ( ya{vcicq ( z{ca|amc ( efeia{c $ ze{|a de|a{ceha ( f{eũc ( yq{o{c (

zĉ{cmũc ( iozcc - Yeq mq zq|aũc i{ala iaha ia vĉ yzqm AQ ? Eiqd |cdzqh iq{à dec {azala> |o| iaae ia eũc ic |c| la he \OKCEY ay|a Elavĉ{e|- \o|qh ya

iodzha|aerĉ za{fai| - Mq$c qşo{ ie oedamcc yĉ Eiiaz|a ( yĉ I{aelĉ eiay|a Hqi{q{c Dĉ{aũa ( hqi{q{c za ie{a voc ha $ eũc

z{o`{ede| lcm Fccmũe voey|{ĉ Lcvcmĉ - Le |oe|a eiay|ae vĉ eze{ũcm-

LQDMARAQ A \O\QH ŝC$M \OE\A- Le( eşe ay|a şc eşe |{akqca yĉ Ímũahae`ĉ oedamcc- A iomy|{qiũce voey|{ĉ( le{ dqhũc eũc qc|e| |o|qh şc eiqd ímiaza [a|{arc{ae Yzc{c|aho{ Elo{dc|a-@ e|e iq lqehc|e|ae ( è|e iq hqz|e lcm|{a voc-

Za ZċDËM\QH MOQ ve lodmc ZEIAE( HCMCŝ\AE( CQKC[AE şc E[DOMCE-

E|ë| > ey|e |{akqca yĉ vĉ Ímyqşcũc |oũc şc yĉ Ímũahaàũc - Hqeũc awadzhqh hqc @CIQ ( ie{a ay|a foe{|a ge{mci( mq ie voc iachehũc ie{a lo{dc|eũc qmao{c şc mq ş|cũc

la ia- Hqeũc awadzhqh IOM\AHQC CMIEZZQICE\O ( e hqc DAHFCO[ [E şc e dqh|o{ eh|o{e ie{a vo{ yĉ

hqi{ara dqh|( dqh|( maím|{a{qz| şc mq zo| yĉ$şc Layĉvë{şaeyiĉ Hqi{e{ae lcm ieqre gcka{mĉ{cc voey|{a( edqh|o{ eh|o{e-

@E\E- E YOYC\ \CDZQH >\[ARCūC$Vċ > MQ DEC AY\A \CDZ LA GCKA[ME[A- MOQH ZċDËM\ lo{aş|a yĉ ya demcfay|a z{a`mem|( mq cic şc ioho qmao{c- Voc Yqm|aũc qm \O\ > mq

Ímũahaàũc?Eũc zo{mc| lcm eiaheşc Ioiom > eiqd vĉ [aím|oe{iaũc Eieyĉ- Yqm|aũc eş|az|eũc -

Le{ ië|? Ië| dec lo{cũc yĉ edëmeũc [aím|oe{ia{a ? Ië|? La ia mq Lo{cũc yĉ vĉ demcfay|eũc ie

Oedamc Lcvcmc ? La ia? Vĉ {o` mq hĉyeũc yĉ |{aeiĉ |cdzqh fĉ{ĉ yĉ feiaũc mcdci- @e|e2 A \CDZQH ECIC ( EIQD -

Eiqd mcdci mq |{akqca yĉ vĉ dec cm|a{ayara laië| [AVAMC[AE EIEYċ ( şc [ALAYIOZA[C[AE DE[AHQC ELAVċ[ ím`{oze| ím dqmũcc voş|{c

dcmqmeũc şc Kcmaiqvëm|eũc la \E\ċH LCM IA[Q[C - ' ay|a vo{ke şc la z{ahqe{ae IGACHO[ IQMOEŝ\A[CHO[ OIQH\A la iĉ|{a fcaie{a FCQ eh HQDCMCC

ie{a e{a igac ( zam|{q iĉ ehũcc ha$eq z{ahqe| iëmlve #Vĉ {o` eiqd şc m$ed y$o dec fei2

$ [AVAMCūC $ V ċ LCM ELO[DC[A>$ \[ARCūC $ Vċ OLE\ċ( L[E@CC DAC Z[CA\AMC ŝC F[EūC>$ IOHEKO[EūC DEC DQH\ ( DEC AFCICAM\>$ MQ Y\OIEūC CMFO[DEūCCHA Z[CDC\A( LEūC $ HA HE IË\ DEC DQHūC>$ ÍMIA[IEūC Yċ Vċ \[ARCūC EZOC IODQMCIEūC IQ MOC( LCVCMC\E\AE( IA[QH LA HQDCMċ M ALAFCMC\ċ( O[KC\OE[A>

$ HċYEūC CM\[C@CHA>$ MQ Vċ DEC IOMYQDEūC AMA[@CE IQ HQI[Q[C MAÍMYADME\A>$ QMCūC $Vċ( L[E@CC DAC>$ HQI[EūC IQ \OūCC ÍDZ[AQMċ ZAM\[Q EIAHEŝC HQI[Q$IQMOEŝ\A[AE YZC[C\QEHċ>$ [AVAMCūC $Vċ HE \OE\A FO[ūAHA ŝC IQMOEŝ\A[AE EVQ\ċ IËMLVE ŝC

ÍMDE@ERCME\ċ QMLAVE ECIC HE VOC ( ÍM DQMūCC VOŝ\[C> $ DQMūCC VOŝ\[C EQ[ ZOE[\ċ> $ E\AMūCA2 EQ[QH 4 IQMOEŝ\A[A YZC[C\QEHċ> $ YAI[A\AHA DQM ūCHO[ VOŝ\[CC VO[ FC LAYIOZA[C\A IQ[ËML ( LEIċ Dċ VAūC EYIQH\E ÍM IAAE IA V$ED YZQY-

Vċ [O@ FEIAūC Q[@AM\ EIAY\A HQI[Q[C- Vċ CQKAYI FOE[\A DQH\> Eh voy|{q ÍMVċūċ\O[( CCYQY I[CY\OY -

DAYEB LA HQDCMċ \[EMYDCY LA DEAY\[QH YZC[C\QEH \OKCEY(z{cm yqfha|qh daq za{aiga Fho{cie Ed dqh|ĉ Cqkc{a zam|{q voc |oũc Fcc Hqdcmcc- Le{ |a {o` Fhoe{a yĉ Ímũaha`c iĉ iaae ia vĉ yzqm eiqd Aq \OKCEY ( v$o yzqm lcm Yqfha| (

zam|{q Yqfha|aha voey|{a dcmqme|a- Ed Lo{c| la dqh| yĉ cm|{q ím iom|ei| lc{ai| iq voc ' Ygeqdk{e lcm [odëmce #- Ed {aqşc| la ië|ave o{c ië|a zqũcm( le{ eiqd eş lo{c yĉ iodqmciĉd zqũcm dec dqh|- Eş lo{c ie dcycqmae za ie{a voc o evaũc ( l{e`cc dac( Fcc ec Hqdcmcc la za ZċDËM\QH LQHIAC

[ODËMCC( y$o ímlazhcmcũc iq dqh| yqiiay- Ay|a qm de{a iq{eb iaae ia feiaũc voc-

Íc q{deũc za ímecm|eşcc voş|{c2 Iem|adc{( Gahcela( Adcmayiq( Geşlaq( Vĉycc şc Decie Va{omcie( Io{qũşc ūq`qc şc za dqhũc ehũcc ie{a e{ dec |{akqc edcm|cũc( iĉic dqhũc Ímecm|eşc [odëmc eũc dec evq| -

A |cdzqh( a dodam|qh De{ahqc Elavĉ{-Dqh| y$e vo{kc| layz{a [odëmce şc ey|e eq fĉiq| $o oedamc la za \a{{e ie{a mq ş|ceq qmla ya efhĉ

[odëmce( le{ eq evq| [avaheũcc layz{a De{ae şc Dcmqme|e ( Lqhiae [odëmca $ @{ĉlcme Decicc

Lodmqhqc $ iqd e foy| ae lamqdc|ĉ ( yeq igce{ Moqh Ca{qyehcd-



Dĉ kqiq{ zam|{q voc iĉ eũc evq| iq{ebqh la e zqma za gë{|ca cmfo{deũccha z{cdc|a- La eiqd( iodqmcie{ae ve fc dqh| dec qşoe{ĉ şc KAMAFCIċ ím eiaheşc |cdz-

\oũc iac ia$şc lo{ayi ZEIAE YQFHA\AEYIċ ( CQKC[AE MAIOMLCūCOME\ċ şc E[DOMCE \O\EHċ(ya vo{ kqiq{e la |oe|a eiay|ae > Lo{aş|a$ ũc şc vac evae -

Eũc zĉşc| ím Moqe Ama{`ca( a dodam|qh iahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc- Eiqd \o|qh y$e Ídzhcmc|-Zhemqh hqc Lqdmaraq ya layfĉşoe{ĉ ím Zeşc De{c > La voc Oedamcc lazcmla |o|qh-

@ËMLCūC ZORC\CV( EIūCOMEūC LARCM\A[AYEūC( E[DOMCREūC $Vċ ŝC E[DOMCREūC \O\QH2

{oiĉ( zhem|a( emcdeha( oedamc -Ihĉlcũc $vĉ Moqe Ieyĉ ( ím Moqe Ama{`ca( fohoycml qmah|aha la hqi{q 'LE[Q[CHA# eha HQI[ċ\O[CHO[

HQDCMCC-Fohoycũc ama{`ce I[CY\CIċ 2$ AMA[@CE ZQ[C\ċūCC > $ AMA[@CE ZQ\A[CC >$ AMA[@CE CQKC[CC -

\oe|a ya vo{ Ídzhcmc zam|{q |oũc FCC HQDCMCC la za Ím|{a`qh Zĉdëm|-

FCūC KCMAIQVËM\EūC ( L[E@C [ODËMC ŝC KCMAIQVËM\E\ċ FCA LQHIAE VOEY\[ċ[ODËMCA -

EŝE Yċ FCA ( EŝE VE FC -

IQ ZEIA ŝC CQKC[A $ DEAY\[QH YZC[C\QEH \OKCEY

Iezc|ohqh m{- 5-

IGACHA IQMOEŝ\A[CHO[ OIQH\A [AIOMAI\E[AE HE ELAVċ[ ( [AIOMAI\E[AE HE LAY\CM ( Z[CM IGACHA IQMOEŝ\A[CHO[ OIQH\A

Ímiĉ lcm hqme mocadk{ca e emqhqc ;::;( emqdc|a iombqmi|q{c mafevo{ekcha ' z{oka yzc{c|qeha # d$eq z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ da{` iah zqũcm o le|ĉ za hqmĉ ím o{eşqh \cdcşoe{e( qmla ídz{aqmĉ iq z{ca|amcc dac|cdcşo{amc ( ed {ahqe| ioheko{e{ae da|efcrciĉ za qm eh| mcvah la demcfay|e{a-

Z{cm me|q{e hqi{q{cho{( ed ímmoz|e| la ië|ave o{c he fedchce Vehc şc Iomy|em|cm Hcicq( ie{a ídc yqm| z{ca|amc l{e`c şc zhcmc la Hqdcmĉ Cm|a{coe{ĉ-

Ieda{e ím ie{a d$eq iere| e lavamc| ím qh|cdcc emc o Ieda{ĉ [aèhĉ( laoe{aia ecic şc$eq `ĉyc|olcgme zam|{q ië|ave mozũc( [a`cma şc [a`c ec ZC[EDCLAC HQDCMCC IAHAY\A lcm A`cz| ' Dahfco{ [e(Iom|aha Cmiezzqice|o( Zĉ{cm|aha Yava{cem la he ūëzove la za Mcy|{q ( a|i(…#( eha iĉ{o{ Vck{eũcc Ímeh|a eqC{elce| Yzc{c|qeh eiaheşc ze| ( eşe iqd eq fĉiq| iq dcc la emc ím q{dĉ iq Ye{iofe`qh [aèh eh De{ccZc{edcla em|cia-

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A e ve evae o dcyc qma lahoi qşoe{ĉ- Le{ ve {aqşc iqd mcic mq `ëmlcũc-Igace ac( Igace Iqmoeş|a{cc Oiqh|a ay|a ím dqmũcc [a|are|- De{ce vcma la za y|{e|qh m{- 7-I ed e|ë|(iĉic leiĉ kcma íũc edcm|aş|c Fhoe{a( fc{qh |ĉq a haè| la fc{qh De{cac şc e hqc Dahfco{ [e- Z {cm De{ce e vamc| Dahfco{ [e he |cma şc lqzĉ dcc la emc v$eũc {a`ĉyc| iq dqh|ĉ Cqkc{a - Le{ ied e|ë| eiqd> ed {ĉyzqmy he ím|{ake{a şc igce{ dec dqh|-

5;- VCO[AH @GA[ EYCDOVCIC lcm O{elae ' zhaie| lcm @eheũc # A De{aha Ioo{lome|o{ eh Vcaũcc Yzc{c|qeha iom|adzo{ema -



Ah e{a dcycqmae la E Vo{kc Oedamcho{( la E Ha Y|{aiq{e Iqmoeş|a{ae( şc ím eiaheşc |cdz \{arc{ae z{cm Iqvím|qh hqc Lqdmaraq( \e|ĉh Ia{ayi-

Ah ve evae {ohqh go|ĉ{ë|o{ ím {aehcre{ae eiay|qc ya`dam| ecic ím O{elae şc $m bq{( ezoc zay|a |o|( iĉic ve iĉhĉ|o{c dqh|- Igace hqc ay|a ím dqmũcc [a|are| ie e De{cac- Vco{ah vcma la za Y|{e|qh m{- 7 'ay|aevemye|#-

59- [ODAO DELE kcgo{aem A kcma yzqy kcgo{aem ( le{ a vamc| lcm Y|{e|qh < 'ze|{q# şc ve da{à ím y|{e|qh 1 'icmic #- A Hqdcme|( e{a Iqmoeş|a{a şc ve fc eh|qh> eh| od( lqzĉ ia ve ebqmà h e efhe{ae Igacc ím dqmũcc

[a|are|- A kcma iĉ h $eũc layioza{c| he |cdz- A dqmic|o{( a ge{mci a Hqdcme| şc kqm- A Yzc{c| Hqdcmoy( a iq voc-V e |{akqc yĉ ebqm`ĉ iq De{ce ( iq Vco{ah( zhqy {ay|qh za dqm|aha [a|are|( zëmĉ he yfë{şc|qh hqmcc

eq`qy|( ímiazq|qh hqc yaz|adk{ca ;::9-

5<- \EVC LEM lcm ye|qh Ko{oş|amc( iodqme Zaş|cşemc( Bqlaũqh @o{b 'ay|a f{e|aha daq şc e{a lay|cmqh haè| la iodzhawqh Yzc{c|qeho$ Aro|a{ci la he ZAŝ\CŝEMC $ \CYDEME(

eşe iqd h $e evq| şc de{aha moy|{q cmcũce|( yiqhz|o{qh Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc # - Layz{a ah yqm| dqh|a la yzqy- A Hqdcme|( a he ímiazq| la l{qd( le{ a zo{mc| iq de{a Hqdcmĉ şc

Cqkc{a- Mq z{ae i{ala ím fo{ũaha z{oz{cc- V{ae yĉ Velĉ ' şc yĉ zczĉca #( yĉ I{aelĉ( yĉ Ímũahae ĉ> \ODE

Mai{alcmicoyqh-I{ala şc mq ia{ia|e( vĉ yzqmaed AQ eiqd ;::: la emc> ke|a şc ũc ya ve layigcla-Igace hqc ay|a ím dqmũcc [a|are|-

51- VCO[CIE IċZ[E[ lcm E{el $ yoũce hqc @GCūċ I- la he m{- 1

Vco{cie( yoũce hqc @gcũĉ e{a igace ím dqmũcc Kqia`c -[ohqh yĉq ay|a la e `ĉyc do{dcm|aha De{cho{ Fe{eomc( qmla ve `ĉyc şc De{cha Yai{a|a(

za ie{a voc ha vaũc larvĉhqc hqdcc-

M q iac ia Ia{ia|aerĉ Zc{edcle hqc Naozy şc za iahaheh|a vo{ Layioza{c eiay|a De{c Yai{a|a( mqoedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ( ic voc Oedamcc Lcvcmc > Vco{cie ve evae qm {oh lay|qh la cdzo{|em|- Zay|a < $ 1 emc(yeq igce{ dec zqũcm( yeq … mq vĉ dec yzqm eiqd >le{ vĉ voc le Zhemqh eiay|e aw|{ad la cdzo{|em|-

M$o yĉ zq|aũc i{ala ia$o yĉ `ĉycũc 'ím A`cz| #> igce{ leiĉ |q( @ciqha( eiqd kĉmqcaş|c( e|qmic vac fciomvcmy-

ŝ|cq( @ciqha( iĉ |q `ëmlaş|c io{ai| şc vac evae {ĉyzqmyq{cha iomi{a|-

Eiqd ay|a z{ae lav{ada zam|{q eiay| hqi{q-

56- HQIC ZE@ lcm Yím|eme $ ioheko{e|oe{ae Locmac Le> Hqic ay|a iq Locme şc mq cmva{y- Eiqd ( Hqic mcic mq zoe|a Ímũahaà> ze{iĉ e{ fc la za eh|ĉ hqda- Ae mq ş|ca mcdci layz{a Hqi{e{a( layz{a De{ae Hqi{e{a( le{ ya ve \{arc- Dodam|qh ac ay|a ez{oeza- Ebq|eũc$o( iq `{cbĉ ímyĉ> |{az|e|( zqũcm ië|a zqũcm-

Mq feiaũc cdz{qlamũa mcic iq ae( mcic iq ehũcc- Yqm|aũc |am|eũc( ekũcmaũc $vĉ-

50- Fedchce DE[\CM ŝC GA[DCMA [ACMGOH\R lcm Yím|eme $ [odëmc la meũcomehc|e|a @a{demĉ Eiaey|ĉ fedchca ay|a foe{|a Hqdcme|ĉ > edëmloc vo{ da{à ím @a{demce( yĉ lqiĉ HQDCME

CQKC[CC-Ac eq qm {oh cdzo{|em|( ím layioza{c{ae De{cho{ Yai{a|a eha CMIEŝCHO[- Ac eq foy| şc yqm|

Yqfha|a Za{aiga- Eiqd( ied e|ë|- @ciq e{a dqh|a la lcyiq|e| iq |oe|a eiay|a za{yoema ez{ozce|a şc mq mqdec- Vac

valae Fhoe{a ia ve q{de- Zeiae fca iq voc |oũc- EDCM - CCYQY I[CY\OY $ ÍMVċūċ\O[QH VOY\[Q

CC- Cmfo{deũcc şc IGAC YZC[C\QEHA ( z{cdc|a la he Deay|{qh Yzc{c|qeh AHC2

5- LOCME $ DE[CMAHE LAEI lcm Yím|eme la E{el A qm De{a Yzc{c|( eioza{c| la dqh|ĉ ama{`ca maè|cvĉ( le|o{c|ĉ dcmũcc ac bqiĉqşa- V{ae Igace

Iqmoeş|a{cc? Y zqma$c Locmac yĉ ieq|a ím Cm|a{co{qh ac şc ezoc ím dqmũcc [a|are|( hoiqh la qmla e vamc|-Ae vcma lcm Y|{e|qh m{- 6( iq q{ie{a za Y|{e|qh ' |{aez|e # m{- 0-

A foe{|a cdzo{|em| hoiqh la qmla vamcd( şc ímio|{o vod da{à- Eiqd( ae ve zhaie ím dqmũcc [a|are| ímyoũc|ĉ la o edciĉ ez{ozce|ĉ |o| lcm Yím|eme - Dodam|em m$o kĉmqcaş|a( m$o iqmoeş|a> iq{ëml( c ya ve [avahe 'le> şc y$e iomfc{de| za le|e la ;;-

Dec- ;::9 $ varc dec yqy Hqic Ze` lcm Yím|eme#- E|ë| zam|{q ae-

;- LEMCAHE lcm \cdcşoe{e Eiqd mq$c dodam|qh yĉ$ ũc vo{kayi layz{a Lemcahe( ie{a şc ae a qm DE[A YZC[C\> le{ fccmliĉ d$

ec ím|{ake|( igace ac ay|a ím dqmũcc [a|are|( ie la eh|fah şc e yoũqhqc ac ( ië| şc e fcciac ho{ '|{ac emc e{aeiqd $ laic Dcycqmae Yzc{c|qehĉ e [odëmc ac e{a iom|cmqc|e|a #-

9-VCO[CIE LEM lcm Yím|eme la E{el ' yoũce dae #



Yoũce hqc @ciq ay|a o Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ( la eiaae qmao{c a dec icqle|ĉ- Ae mq e{a Igace ím dqmũc iqvoc--

Ae e{a dcycqmae la {clcie{a e voey|{ĉ( e|qmic iëml vod go|ĉ{í moc iac lcm ímeh| - Ae da{ a da{aq he ím|ëhmc{a iq Iicvchcreũce ac Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ> la eiaae íc ”Vcyaerĉ— -

\ {akqca eiqd yĉ$h Ímũahae`ĉ za @ciq şc yĉ$h yqyũcmĉ iq hqe{a edcm|a- Ah e{a o dcycqma foe{|a cdzo{|em|ĉ şc `{ae ím eiaheşc |cdz-

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Ah mq ve evae Zeiae Yqfha|aeyiĉ şc E{domce Cm|a{coe{ĉ zëmĉ iëml de{ae şc `{aeqe dcycqma mqve fc zo{mc|ĉ( laihemşe|ĉ( eşe iqd ya ia{a- Eiay|e$c @ciq De{aha Yzc{c| eh Y|{e|qhqc 7 'oz|#( ezoc 3'moqĉ#-

A `{ae dcycqmae( le{ ezoc şc hoiqh hqc ve fc iqd mcic mq `ëmlaş|a ah- Ah a qm De{a DEAY\[Q ecic za Zĉdëm| şc ím Ia{q{c-

<- Fedchce IRAKAHS ROH\EM $ Rohc lcm Yím|emeIgace hqc Rohc ay|a ím dqmũcc [a|are| şc e yoũcac yeha Gchla ím dqmũcc Kqia`c-V e |{akqc ie Rohc yĉ dae{`ĉ ím dqmũcc [a|are| zëmĉ he yfë{şc|qh hqmcc yaz|adk{ca-E{|q{ kĉce|qh hqc Gchla şc Rohc ( e{a Igace ím dqmũcc Ze{ëm`-E{|q{ ay|a qm Yzc{c| Ma|{arc|> ieq|ĉ$h( ebq|ĉ$h( yz{cbcma$h( ioo{lomaerĉ$h( fccmliĉ |q @ciqha( vac {aqşc-

1- DC\[Qū K- lcm E{el

Igace hqc Dc|{qũ mq ay|a he voc ím dqmũc( ic he ūëzove iq Vehc Hcicq lcm \cdcşoe{e -

6- E\\CHE lcm \cdcşoe{e Igace hqc E||che ay|a he ūëzove ( mq ím dqmũcc [a|are| iqd eq i{arq| şc i{al qmcc-

0- DE[CE lcm \cdcşoe{eIgace De{cac ( ze|{oeme hqc Ne{oh( a ehĉ|q{c la E||che he ūëzove şc mq ím [a|are|-

7- Fedchce CY\[E\A EH- $\e|ĉh şc fcqh lcm E{el Igace hqc Cy|{e|a Eh- |e|ĉh ay|a ím dqmũcc [a|are|( ce{ e fcqhqc yĉq ay|a ím Kqia`c- Domcie ' yoũce hqc Ehawa şc dede hqc Ehaw# he ie{a | q ũcc şc m q ş|cc la ia( a qm De{a Yzc{c|-

Ae e vamc| la za Vedfcd ' Zhema|e De{|a # - @ ciqha ( cqkaş|a$o dqh| şc lĉ$c |oe|a Cmfo{deũcchamaiaye{a-

Mq$c ím|ëdzhĉ|o{ iĉ yqm|aũc iqmoş|cmũa-

3- DC[IAE KE[KQ lcm Yĉheb ( me|q{ehcre| ím hoi- Ohe{c hëm`ĉ Yím|eme la E{elIgace hqc Dc{iae ay|a h e ūëzove-

C mcũceh Igace hqc e foy| ím dqmũcc Ze{ëm` 'Ze{ëm`q De{a#( ezoc Igace y$e \{emydq|e| he ūëzove(ím Dohlove la lcmioho la Z{q|-

5:- ŝ\AFAE @C@C lcm Yím|eme @c`c ay|a qm De{a Yzc{c| vamc| lcm Ímeh| za hoiqh hqc OYGO-

La eiaae íh zheia foe{|a dqh| za OYGO( iĉic eq hqi{e| şc ídz{aqmĉ ím eh|ĉ dcycqma( ím eh|ĉvceũĉ-

Igace hqc @c`c ay|a ím dqmũcc Fĉ`ĉ{eş-

55- OVCLCQ Lċ[ċKEM lcm Yím|eme E{a Igace ím dqmũcc Fĉ`ĉ{eş- Ay|a qm Yzc{c| Ma|{arc| yqfcicam|( le{ yĉ ş|cc iĉ şc dcycqmae hqc a

de{a-

5; - Fedchce hqc MAHQ Vċ[ŝċMLEM Yoũce hqc Mahq e{a Igace ím dqmũcc [a|are|- Iac |{ac iozcc ec ho{ eq Igace ím dqmũcc Ze{ëm`-Vhel ya ve oiqze iq ŝ|ccmũe -Lemc ya ve ewe za Iqmoeş|a{ae Aro|a{ciĉ -Eml{aae ya ve ewe za Iqh|q{e Icvchcreũccho{ -

59- LEMCAHE LEM şc iac |{ac iozcc ec yĉc ( lcm Ko{oş|amc ’ Zaş|cşemc $ @o{b Layz{a \evc( f{e|aha |ĉq ũc$ed vo{kc|-

Layz{a Lemcahe( yoũce hqc( vac z{cdc cmfo{deũcc dec |ë{rcq( ie şc layz{a fccie ho{( @ao{`ce -Lemcahe dec e{a zqũcm zímĉ ya z{olqia yigcdke{ae> moc evad ím vala{a eiay| hqi{q zam|{q hqme

eq`qy| ;::9-\aolo{e ay|a qm De{a Yzc{c|( Ma|{arc| ímiĉ> a mavoca la |cdz( la y|qlcq- \aolo{e e{a Igace ím dqmũcc Ze{ëm`- Dcnc( igce{ leiĉ mq ze{a( ay|a qm od zhĉiq| za Zĉdëm|( iĉic moc h $ed |{cdcy la za zhema|e De{|a-

A h e{a {ohqh hqc zay|a v{ao 5: $ 51 emc-\q vac valae( @ciqha eiay| hqi{q( iĉic dqh|a vac dec valae( eqrc( ycdũc şc yi{ca zëmĉ e|qmic -

5<- DAHFCO[ [E ’ elciĉ HQCRE HEML\ lcm LaveIgace ac ay|a ím dqmũcc Fĉ`ĉ{eş( qmla ae e foy| labe 'varc M{- 6 lcm Emawĉ#- ŝc$e vĉrq| |oe|a Ímvĉũĉ|q{cha hĉye|a-



C$e foy| ím`ĉlqc| la iĉ|{a \E\ċH IA[AYI yĉ iĉhĉ|o{aeyiĉ şc yĉ velĉ |{aiq|qh cm|ahcàmũac qdema( Ímeh|e şc De{ae icvchcreũca \a{ay|{ĉ( foy|ĉ şc ei|qehĉ( hoiqh şc |cdzqh ím ie{a |oe|a ya vo{ demcfay|e iq Elavĉ{e|-

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Iĉic la eiaae vc ya ia{a yĉ da{àũc fcaie{a qmla vĉ ay|a hoiqh (ií| şc Iqmoeş|a{ae voey|{ĉ ímdeèrcme|ĉ la dcc şc dchcoema la emc-

E LOQE IHE[CFCIE[A( eze{ũcma DEAY\[QHQC YZC[C\QEH AHC Eiqd eş dec v{ae yĉ iom|cmqĉd zqũcm layz{a eiay|a Igac eha Iqmoeş|a{cc voey|{a-

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Mq vĉ yza{ceũc( zam|{q iĉ eşe ve fc la eiqd ímioho( zam|{q |oũc iac igadeũc -E \[EMYDCY DEAY\[QH YZC[C\QEH AHCL{e`c z{ca|amc( i{al iĉ iaha loqĉ ihe{cfciĉ{c em|a{coe{a yqm| lay|qh la awzhcic|a zam|{q dodam|( voqĉ

{ĉdëmëmlq$vĉ ye{icme foe{|a qşoe{ĉ la e afai|qe o ycdzhĉ l{qdaũca he hoiqh qmla h$eũc ef he|( yeq íh vaũcefhe ië| la iq{ëml şc qmla ay|a Igace voey|{ĉ-

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Zam|{q eiay| hqi{q( ed ycdũc| mavoce la e fc la ebq|o{ şc eiay|o{ f{eũc yzc{c|qehc ( ey|fah iĉ ím le|e la:9- Dec- ;::9 ( z{cm iemehqh$dalcqdqh Fho{cie Këmle{cq lcm \cdcşoe{e ed zqy q{dĉ|oe{aha ím|{akĉ{cDeay|{qhqc Yzc{c|qeh AHC2

Ím|{ake{a 2 Iqd zo| cm|{e ím zoyayce Igacho{ Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a iachehũc dcycome{c lcm[odëmce?

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Ay|a foe{|a elavĉ{e| iĉ fccml ím iedzemce la {aioh|e| `{ëq( dĉ ied yĉ|q{eyad yĉ y|eq la lcdcmaeũe zëmĉ yae{e he o{e ;;-:: ím|{a fadac l{ĉ`ĉheşa ie{a cmve{cekch elqiaeq lcyiqũce layz{a yaw( fez| ie{a d$e z{ala|a{dc$me| yĉ ha aw|cml Iqmoeş|a{ae iq Cmfo{deũcc ie{a yĉ ha z{a`ĉ|aeyiĉ zam|{q \{aia{ae Iomş|cam|ĉ za Moqh Zĉdëm|( ím iq{y la fo{de{a şc layz{cmla{a la iah vaigc( igce{ iq qmcc dadk{cc ec Icvchcreũcac moey|{a-

F{cie şc hczye la Iqmoeş|a{a Yzc{c|qehĉ ya okya{ve z{a`mem| he loedme [ore- ' La eh|fah( qh|a{co{ ae e vamc| he dcma ím kc{oq |qhkq{e|ĉ la fez|qh iĉ dec evqyaya qm vcy icqle|(

z{ayqzqmëml iĉ eiay|e o eva{|craerĉ eyqz{e qmqc de{a maier ia o yĉ$c vcmĉ ím rchaha q{dĉ|oe{a- ŝc laeiaey|ĉ le|ĉ evqyaya o [avaheũca( le{ Ycdkohciĉ şc c$ed awzhcie| fez|qh iĉ e z{cdc| qm dayeb z{cm ie{a v{ae yĉ c ya e|{e`ĉ e|amũce iĉ ím vcc|o{qh ez{ozce| c ya v $e ímhĉ|q{e Vĉhqh la Oigcqh Yzc{c|qeh şc ve evaeeiiay yz{a Hqdcha Cmvcrckcha oigcho{ fcrcic- E zhaie| lcm kc{oq fa{cic|ĉ( iĉic la Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ”[ċC—( e qc|e|ie la qm Vcy za ie{a mq v{ac yĉ ũc$h dec edcm|aş|c mcicole|ĉ> şc |o|qşc( AC ma vo{ edcm|c iĉ yqm| hëm`ĉmoc- #

Dalc|ëml eyqz{e cmfo{deũccho{ za ie{a iohaè dae [ORE dc ha$e lay|ĉcmqc|( c $ed yzqy q{dĉ|oe{aha2$ lcm zqmi| la vala{a Yzc{c|qeh( yqm|aũc o Cmcũce|ĉ la qm emqdc| `{el şc vod efhe ím iq{ëml

Y|{e|qh la za ie{a vamcũc ím eiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a> $ o yĉ dĉ cm|a{ayar leiĉ evaũc Igaca e Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a şc qmla( ië| şc ia {oh Yzc{c|qeh evaũc

ím Dcycqmae Yzc{c|qehĉ e [odëmcac> $ leiĉ dĉ {afa{ he Vcyqh za ie{a h $eũc evq|( eiay|e mq ay|a qm Vcy( ic ay|a o [avaheũca( z{cm ie{a vc

ya ofa{ĉ Cmfo{deũcc la vcc|o{ iq z{cvc{a he e|eiqh cdcmam| eh eiay|ac Icvchcreũcc Aw|{e|a{ay|{a ”[AHA— eyqz{e Zĉdëm|amcho{>

$ iëml ed vo{kc| la eiay|a [eya Aw|{e|a{ay|{a ”[AHA—( aq mq v$ed yzqy iq ia fah la e{da e|eiĉşc mcic ia |czq{c la meva la hqz|ĉ q|chcraerĉ>

$ fez|qh iĉ lcm Zhem Yqk|ch vc y$e ofa{c| o cde`cma la vcc|o{( ím ie{a vĉ Valaũc şc vĉ Ycdũcũc e|eie|ĉ la ORM $q{c( ey|e ímyaedmĉ iĉ y$e v{q| lcm O{lcm Lcvcm ie yĉ vĉ leũc yaede iĉ mq yqm|aũc qmod okcşmqc|( fccmliĉ yqm|aũc o Fcciĉ e Hqdcmcc ie{a e{a qm {oh kcma y|ekchc| ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ>

Cmfo{deũce z{cdc|ĉ( vĉ eva{|craerĉ layz{a e|eiqh cdcmam| za ie{a eiaey|ĉ Icvchcreũca Aw|{e|{ay|{ĉ h $ego|ĉ{ë| eyqz{e Zĉdëm|amcho{( zam|{q iĉ ac vo{ yĉ eieze{ara |oe|ĉ \a{{e( le{ eiqd ac Ycd| iĉ ímiazad

yĉ ma \{arcd Yzc{c|qeh şc yĉ ha yiĉzĉd z{cm|{a laà|a yz{a Hcka{|e|ae la ie{a evad e|ë|e mavoca eiqd-Iohaè dae [ore y$e {a|{ey ím`ëmlq{e|ĉ( maímũaha`ëml z{ae dqh|a( laoe{aia ed eko{le| iq ae |emàmũceheiay| yqkcai|( la he mcvahqh qmac emehcra aro|a{cia e Y|{e|qhqc 3( he ie{a ed evq| eiiay lqzĉ ímigaca{aedcycqmcc daha he Yfcmwqh lcm Kqia`c-

Eiay| fez| ie{a e ied kqhva{ye|$o za loedme [ore( laoe{aia ím|o|laeqme `{aşayi şc vo{kayi la he mcvahqhY|{e|qhqc za ie{a dĉ efhq( ce{ ae ya efhĉ dqh| ím q{de dae he mcvah la ŝ\CCMūċ YZC[C\QEHċ'OIQH\ċ#-

\o|ole|ĉ şc aq e |{akqc| yĉ {aemehcrar foe{|a dqh|a eyzai|a iohe|a{eha eiay|qc yqkcai|( laoe{aia mcic dca mq$dcyq{ëlae claae la e fc e|eieũc la Aw|{e|{aş|{cc ”[ċC—( iq e|ë| dec dqh|( iq ië| |{akqca yĉ ze{|ciczĉd iq |oũcceiqd( he Iomy|{qiũce Moqhqc Zĉdëm| eh iahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc şc v{ad yĉ o feiad ím hcmcş|a-

ŝc ce{ĉşc ed foy| mavoc| ie yĉ fo{dqhar ím|{akĉ{c( he ie{a ed z{cdc| q{dĉ|oe{aha {ĉyzqmyq{c( igce{ leiĉqmaha ím|{akĉ{c vcraerĉ şc eh|a yqkcai|a2

Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( ídc şc ma {ĉyzqmla z{cm Fho{cie 2

5- $ Leiĉ ím|{$elavĉ{ eiaey|ĉ Icvchcreũca Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ”[AE— ay|a ím ez{ozca{ae \a{{ac şc qmla íşce{a kere $ Meve Dedĉ ?

[ċYZQMY2 Le> eiaey|ĉ Icvchcreũca ay|a foe{|a ez{oeza la voc- A o hqz|ĉ za{demam|ĉ ím|{a ac şc voc şc mq mqdec- Ay|a eşe iqd i{arc |q( @ciqha 2 Meve Dedĉ e icvchcreũcac aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ ”[ċC— ay|a ím dqmũcc

Zc{cmac -- Meve ho{ mq ay|a eyiqmyĉ eşe iqd i{alaũc voc- Ay|a he Vala{a( le{ he Vala{ae ' ihe{vcrcome{ĉ # mqdec

e qmo{e-A elavĉ{e| iĉ Meve Dedĉ e Aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ ” [ċC—( íşc e{a |{cdc|a{ae ím Eda{cie la Mo{l' Y-Q-E-#(

iq z{azomla{amũĉ ím o{eşqh Map$Bo{n şc ezoc ím o{eşqh Igcieò-

Dqh|a mq ş|cũc voc( le{ mq dec ay|a dqh|( şc Vĉhqh ya ve {clcie la za oigcc voş|{cc- Iom|cmqeũc $vĉ Ia{ia|e{ae- A foe{|a Cdzo{|em|ĉ Iqmoeş|a{ae-

Ebq|eũc odamc{ae( voc |oũc Fccc Hqdcmcc la za |oe|a Iom|cmam|aha \a{{acşc lcm |oe|a fqmiũccha yoiceha za ie{a ha oiqzeũc-

[clcieũc iq Zq|a{cha Cqkc{cc voey|{a Vck{eũce Zĉdëm|qhqc- Mq vĉ hĉyeũc iomlqşc la Icvchcreũce Aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ ”[ċC— fccmliĉ {cyieũc yĉ zca{laũc iq |oũcc(la he iah dec de{a he iah dec dci od şc la he iah dec |e{a he iah dec yhek y|e| meũcomeh-

Z ĉşcũc şc igce{ eũc zĉşc| ím Moqe Ama{`ca ' Yigeqdk{e #- Fohoycũc $o> la ia$o evaũc? Dĉyq{ĉ|o{cha ha$eũc |{aiq| iq k{co-



Mq a dodam|qh eiqd zam|{q ”larke|a{c—-Evaũc Iqmoeş|a{a( laic da{àũc ímecm|a-; - $ \a {o` yĉ$dc yzqc leiĉ z{cm iqia{c{ae \a{{ac( ”AC— q{dĉ{ayi2

$ okũcma{ae la {ayq{ya de|a{ceha şc ehcdam|e{a?$ yihevcre{ae fcrciĉ şc dam|ehĉ e \a{aş|{cho{?$ |{ emyfo{de{ae \a{aş|{cho{ ím iokec?

[ċYZQMY2

”Ac— vo{ {ayq{yaha şc awza{camũaha la |oe|a fahq{cha( za ie{a mcic mq vc ha zq|aũc cde`cme ím |oe|ĉ edzhoe{ae ho{ dodam|em-

Mq vo{ {aqşc( le{ hqz|eũc zam|{q ey|e fcaie{a zhema|e{( ie şc iqd eũc fc qm ycm`q{ od- 9- $ Leiĉ eiaş|c aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ” [ċC — ( q{dĉ{ayi iq z{aiĉla{a qicla{ae FCCHO[ HQDCMCC ímie{meũcza \a{{e?

[ċYZQMY2 Fccc Hqdcmcc mq vo{ fc qicşc( iĉic Dcycqmae ho{ \{akqca ímlazhcmc|ĉ( la fcaie{a ím iel{qh zozo{qhqc yĉq(

yeq ím zozo{qh zam|{q ie{a e foy| lahaè| lcm Zhem Yqk|ch yĉ ya {ay|ekchaeyiĉ- A y|a e LOQE I[AEūCA( yeq eũc qc|e|?

<- $ Zoũc yĉ$dc yzqc qm em ez{owcde|cv iëml Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ”[ċC— e|eiĉ Zĉdëm|qh?[ċYZQMY2

Iqd zoũc |q( @ciqha( ím|{ake 2 iëml vĉ e|eiĉ Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc iac ”[ĉc—? ” Ac— e|eiĉ la emc şc emc( le{ eiqd Hqz|e a eia{kĉ-

MO\ċ2 Ecic ed zqy ím|{ake{ae `ëmlcmlq$dĉ he qm e|ei eh Aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ ”[ċC—( ím yamyqh qmqc e|ei deycv şc

he mcvah fcrci( ím àmqh yiame{cqhqc lcm fchdqh ”RCQE CMLAZAMLAMūAC—> le{ {ĉyzqmyqh ofa{c| moqĉ ( vcraerĉ ím yzaũĉ {ĉrkocqh iah dec i{qm| ie{a ay|a la Me|q{ĉ Ze{ezycgoho`ciĉ-

1- $ Eiay| e|ei fcmeh eh Aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ ”[ċC—(ay|a z{avĉrq| e fc ímecm|a yeq lqzĉ eze{cũce \{cdcyqhqc?[ċYZQMY2

Zëmĉ he eze{cũce \[CDCYQHQC íc vaũc ímvcmà( yeq mq {aehcreũc eiay| hqi{q?

Hqz|e za rc ia |{aia a |o| dec ez{c` ĉ şc ycdũc|ĉ igce{ la foe{|a dqhũc- Eda{ciemcc eq foy| eva{|creũc- Ac eq Iqmoeş|a{a ím eiay| lodamcq( le{ o{òhcoşc fccml( m$eq lo{c|

zozqhe{cre{ae domlcehĉ( ic loe{ f{e`dam|e|ĉ( fĉ{ĉ o ha`ĉ|q{ĉ emqda şc ey|e |o| zam|{q \{arc{ a( le{ laicma lazcmla?

6- $ Leiĉ FCCC HQDCMCC ímie{meũc za \a{{e( vo{ evae zoyckchc|e|ae la e ha {ayzcmà e|eiq{cha iqHqdcme Ehkĉ e Cqkc{cc Cmcdcho{ Moey|{a( eşe lqzĉ iq efc{dĉ z{ca|amqh daq @gcũĉ Iĉz{e{( iĉ zq|adfeia eiay| hqi{q ím vcc|o{?

[ċYZQMY2

CQKC[AE( CQKC[AE( CQKC[AE $ ay|a E[DE >fohoycũc$o- Eyiqh|eũc$h za z{ca|amqh voy|{q Aw|{e|a{ay|{q '@gcũĉ Iĉz{e{ #-

Eşe iqd ay|a @gcũĉ ( dqhũc yqm| z{cm|{a voc( şc qmcc ya demcfay|ĉ zq|a{mci> q{deũ c awadzhqh ho{-0- $ Iqd zq|ad ia{a ebq|o{qh ( Iomfala{eũcac Icvchcreũcac A|{e|a{ay|{a la Hqdcmĉ ( ie yĉ cm|a{vcmĉ şcyĉ ma yehvara?

[ċYZQMY2 @ciqha(

iqd a zoyckch yĉ zqc ey|fah ím|{ake{ae? 'qmao{c o dec leq ím ke{ĉ #-

Igadeũc $c( yqm| iq voc( qmcc igce{ hqz|eũc zq|a{mci( iĉic feiaũc ze{|a lcm eiaey|ĉ Iomfala{eũca e Hqdcmcc-

7 - $ La iëũcve emc kqmc( ycd| mavoce la e iomlqia qm ORM2$ ed eyiqmy aq ím dqmũcc [odëmcac qm ORM iëmlve ím |{aiq|?$ zo| q|chcre eiay| ORM ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ?$ ím ia romĉ e Yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi ay|a eyiqmyĉ eiaey|ĉ mevĉ?$ ay|a mevĉ la ia{ia|e{a( la |q{cyd( yeq la hqz|ĉ?

[ċYZQMY2 Of( @ciqha l{e`ĉ (|a Cqkayi foe{|a dqh| zam|{q y|{ĉlemce |e( zam|{q Iqmoeş|a{ae şc Lo{cmũe

Zq|a{mciĉ la e Hqdcme \o|qh > mq ya zoe|a dodam|em zay|a moez|a( le{( ím vcc|o{qh ez{ozce| eşe ve fc zay|a moez|a (dalc|aerĉ he ia$ed yzqy %' Dqhũqdayi şc zam|{q iomfc{dĉ{cha cmlc{ai|a #-

\q @ciqha feic ze{|a lcm DE[AE IOMFALA[EūCA( eşe iqd ũc $e yzqy Fhoe{a ( şc HQZūC ídz{aqmĉ iq Comah şc dqhũc ehũcc Fccc ec Hqdcmcc-

ORM $ qh voy|{q şc ec iaho{hehũc Fccc ec Hqdcmcc( ím|{aeè ZHE\FO[Dċ ' MEVE DEDċ #

ya efhĉ ím Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc- Eioho ay|a KERE zam|{q IA[IA\E[A şc HQZ\ċ Emqh ez{owcde|cv ay|a ;:<:( iëml |o|qh ya ve Hqdcme ' ím z{cvcmũe MEVAC DEDċ #( le{ lazcmla l a

voc> zoe|a fc dec lav{ada( yeq dqh| dec |ë{rcq( zay|a 5:: $ ;:: la emc- Aş|c malqda{c|( şoie| yeq ez{owcde|cv dqhũqdc|? Mq$ ũc zqc z{okhade 2

$ la ia e|ë|ae ORM $ q{c yq{vohaerĉ [odëmce? $ la ia e|ë|ae ím|ëdzhĉ{c iq Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ya za|{ai ím Eda{cie?şc loe{ 1 ! lcm Elavĉ{ v$ e foy| z{aram|e|-

$ la ia e|ë|ae fchda iq Icvchcreũcc Cm|a{èhei|cia? ŝc hqz|a ím|{a aha?$ ia vo{ yĉ {az{arcm|a oe{a? şc icma ha cmyzc{ĉ?$ la ia e|ë|ae fchda iq Z{okhada Yzc{c|qeha( Da|efcrcia?$ mq ũc $ec zqy ím|{ake{ae la ia eze{ eiqd he |ahavcro{ ya{ceha( |ahamovaha( iq eyadamae yqkcai|a?$ a{eq zoyckcha iq emc ím q{dĉ?$ evaeũc e|ë|ae Cmfo{deũcc?$ la ia iq{` Cmfo{deũccha?$ dec ay|a |cdz yĉ kqigcycũc?



Mq- Ha hqeũc lcm rko{ $ eqrc( varc( {ĉyfocaş|c iĉ{ũc( {avcy|a şc(…( ũc $ec {avamc| {a`ĉycmlq$|a iq yc`q{emũĉ>yeq dec io{ai| yzqy( ez{cmrëmlq$ya YIËM\ACE şc eşe eze{a FOIQH( FOIQH CQKC[CC( IQMOEŝ\A[CC şc E{domcac-

Fhoe{a( ec e|ë|e CQKC[A( le{ lcm e|ë|ae do|cva aş|c ied e`c|e|ĉ- \a {o` {ahewaerĉ $|a şc ezoc vodiom|cmqe-

Eiaey|ĉ z{okhadĉ zqyĉ eiqd la @ciq ed |{aiq|$o loe{ ím {avcy|ĉ( eyadamae qmqce ie{a {ĉyfocaş|ao ie{|a şc ic|aş|a loe{ |c|hqh iezc|ohqhqc-

Le{ zam|{q dodam| ay|a yqfcicam|( iĉic dqh|a cmfo{deũcc vaũc evae la eiqd ímecm|a ( layz{a |oe|a- A ha vo{ vamc he voc( loe{ yĉ LO[CūC eiay| hqi{q ' vehekch zam|{q |oũc #- D ĉ kqiq{ zam|{q voc |oũc l{e`cc dac( F[EūCC DAC CQKCūC- Leiĉ eũc Ímũahaà şc Ycdũc ië| vĉ Cqkayi- Yqm| |o| |cdzqh iq voc- Evad( evaũc qm l{qd hqm` şc emavocoy( leiĉ zo| yzqma eşe zam|{q e fc Ímũahay- Eũc lazĉşc| dqh|a dodam|a `{aha ím vcaũcha voey|{a em|a{coe{a şc igce{ şc ím vceũe eiaey|e( şc dec

evaũc zqũcm-

EVAūC ÍMI[ALA[A ÍM FO[ūE VOEY\[ċ CM\A[COE[ċ( CQKCūC$Vċ IE F[EūCC-

Ey|fah vaũc evae foe{|a dqh| la iëş|cè|- Dëml{ce( o{òhcqh( vĉ lqia he zca{remca- D ec evaũc dcic {ĉkqfmc{c( |{aiaũc $ha iq qşq{cmũĉ- Mq vĉ dec e`c|eũc( hĉyeũc hqi{q{cha yĉ iq{`ĉ hcm-Fcũc [ċKLċ\O[C( ÍM@ċLQC\O[C( iq |oũc iac lcm bq{qh voy|{q-

Eşe şc mqdec eşe vaũc CRKËMLC-Eiqd yĉ iom|cmqĉd l{eè dae Fhoe{a( iq ím|{akĉ{cha hqc @ciq- 3- $ Zam|{q [olcme [orehce 'iohaè [ORE# lcm Yím|eme-

$ La za ia Y|{e| ' Ia{$Mcvah$\{aez|ĉ$Qmcva{y # vcma ím eiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a? $ Leiĉ e{a Igaca( şc qmla?$ Dcycqmae zam|{q ie{a y$e {aímie{me|?

[ċYZQMY2 $ Vcma lcm Y|{e|qh m{- 6 ( iq q{ie{a yz{a Y|{e|qh m{- 0>$ E{a Igace cm dqmũcc Fĉ`ĉ{eş>

$ [ohqh yĉq ay|a2 larke|a{c za |ada oiqh|a zhqy Hqdcme{ae iaho{ lcm bq{qh yĉq- 5: - $ Zam|{q Dc{iae F{emlaş lcm Ye|q $ De{a-

$ Y|{e|qh lcm ie{a vcma?$ Leiĉ e{a Igaca Yzc{c|qehĉ şc qmla?$ Leiĉ ed foy| f{e|a iq ah ím eh|ĉ vceũĉ( fccmliĉ íh ycd| foe{|a ez{ozce| dca?$ Ied iëml ya ay|cdaerĉ \{arc{ae hqc( yeq ia eş zq|ae feia aq zam|{q ah ie yĉ$c `{ĉkayi \{arc{ae

Yzc{c|qehĉ? [ċYZQMY2

$ A o de{a kqiq{ca dq|e{ae hqc ím \cdcşoe{e şc iodqmcie{ae hqc lc{ai|ĉ iq Fhoe{a şc Comah>$ Vcma lcm Y|{e|qh m{- 6 ( iq q{ie{a yz{a Y|{e|qh m{- 0>$ Igace hqc ay|a ím dqmũcc Ze{ëm` ' Ze{ëm`qh De{a #>

@ciqha ( |q şc Dc{iae F{emlaş ( eiqd loqĉ vcaũc eũc foy| f{eũc 'dodam|em ah mq Ycd|a $ ŝ|ca eiay| hqi{q #> A qm ebq|o{ {aicz{oi >

$ Dcycqmae ye ay|a2 {ĉyzëmlc{ae dayebqhqc Lcvcm z{cm IQVËM\ $ ie z{aramũĉ e Ímeh|ac Vck{eũcc e Hqdcmccím Yzc{c|qh yĉq> mq ím|ëdzhĉ|o{ hqi{aerĉ eioho>

$ \{arc{ae hqc e ímiazq| > eiaey|e ve fc zëmĉ ím ;::< ím z{oiam| la 7: ! şc zëmĉ ím ;:5: ím z{oiam| la5::!- ŝ|cq( ũc ya ze{a şoiem| 'afai|cv dĉ loe{a Yqfha|qh #( le{ eşe y $e y|ekchc|-Iq yë{`qcmũe hqc zoe|a {alqia eiay| |a{dam zoe|a igce{ zëmĉ ím emqh ;::6-

La ah lazcmla ( fccmliĉ e{a Fo{ũe Cm|a{coe{ĉ maiaye{ĉ(laiehĉ{cc {ezcla e \{arc{cc yeha Yzc{c|qehaiodzha|a-

55- $ Zam|{q DE[CMAHE( yoũce z{ca|amqhqc daq Dc{iae Ke{kq lcm Ohe{c $ E{el$ Dc{iae lo{aş|a yĉ ş|ca layz{a {ohqh yoũcac yeha la eiqd( De{cmahe( e|ë| ím vceũe hqc yoicehĉ( ië| şc

he Mcvah Yzc{c|qeh?[ċYZQMY2

$ O% zam|{q Dc{iae Ke{kq lcm Ohe{c-$ De{cmahe( yoũce ye( ay|a foe{|a cdzo{|em|ĉ e|ë| ím Zhem Fcrci ië| şc Yzc{c|qeh( zam|{q HCMCŝ\AE

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ie{a moc ha Iqmoeş|ad( le{ lcm zĉie|a( he qm dodam| le| [az|chcamcc eq ycdũc| $o ie za qm cm|{qy ím Meve ho{ şc y$eq `{qze| è|e la e|ei ím ez{ozca{ae ac …

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ay|a maiaye{ ie fcaie{a yĉ$şc aw|{e`ĉ ze{|ae la yqkcai| iq ie{a cm|{ĉ ím {aromemũĉ lqzĉHaàe Efcmc|ĉũcc-

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y$e{ laihemşe ( ICMA E[ DEC EVAE [OHQH LA E [A@ċYC OEDAMAMCC YZC[C\QEHC ' Zo|amũcehcc OEDAMC LCVCMC #?

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eş fqmiũcome he ím|{aeè dae Iezeic|e|a Yzc{c|qehĉ-

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' ímecm|a la e vamc za \a{{e ím eiaey|ĉ ímie{me{a> la fez|( ŝ|ced eiay| hqi{q( le{ dcm|ae dae ia{ae oiomfc{de{a yqzhcdam|e{ĉ #-

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Kcmaímũahay iĉ he le|e {ayzai|cvĉ dc$e foy| foe{|a `{aq yĉ eiiaz| eiay| dayeb( fccmliĉ mq dĉ{alayioza{cyad şc yqk eiay| eyzai|( iq |oe|a iĉ ey|{o`{ede za ie{a dc$o ím|oidcya z{ca|ame dae Lo{cmeVqhza lcm E{el( iomfc{de eiaey|ĉ iehc|e|a ímĉyiq|ĉ la e iodqmcie şc z{cm yi{cy-

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ím eiay|a Foie{a Ama{à|cia ya `ĉyayi emqdc|a Igac ( zam|{q emqdcũc Dcycome{c- A y|a zoyckch ie Deay|{qh Ahc yĉ dĉ fc `gcle| lcm Zhem Yqk|ch ( zam|{q iĉ aq ed dec dqhũc Deaş|{cc şc

iqd ac mq vo{ yĉ ya layiomyzc{a( mcic aq mq$c ím|{ak-Ed go|ĉ{ë| yĉ da{` za khoiebqh za ie{a dc h $eq cdzqy( laic h$ed eiiaz|e| |o|eh( |oidec zam|{q e {aqşc

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la l{az|-

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E|qmic a{eũc IOHEKO[E\O[C ím Demcfay|e{ae Yei{ehc|ĉũcc Lcvcma- C e|ĉ la ia aş|c lcm moq ioheko{e|o{ iq ae şc |{akqca yĉ$c ia{c eiqd ez{oke{ae la e da{à he Yfcmw(

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Cmcũce|ciĉ-

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ÍM\[AKċ[C ŝC [ċYZQMYQ[C @ciq ím|{aekĉ şc DEAY\[QH YZC[C\QEH AHC {ĉyzqmla z{cm Fho{cie2

5- Í- $ Awcy|ĉ zoyckchc|e|ae ím dodam|qh la feũĉ( yĉ zo| cm|{e ím io{z fcrci ím Ygedkehe lcmCm|a{co{qh Zĉdëm|qhqc?

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$ Le- ;- Í - $ Le|o{c|ĉ qmo{ iombqmi|q{c lcva{ya( emqdc|a za{yoema mq eq zoyckchc|e|ae la e ya lazheye ímio{z fcrci( he hoiqh qmla íşc eq lazqya Igacha Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a- Ím eiay| ier( ia ay|a la fĉiq|?

[ - $ Fcaie{a íşc ve hqe Igace ím Ey|{eh> şc eşe |oe|a z{okhadaha ya vo{ {arohve la he Ycma- Mq ay|a maiaye{ĉ z{aramũe fcrciĉ e |q|q{o{ - Eiqd( lqzĉ eze{cũce de|a{cehqhqc le| la \okcey( {a`ĉycũc ím ah qm hqi{q ayamũceh2 Ama{`ccha

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i#- $ ia {az{arcm|ĉ ím yamy Yzc{c|qeh lamqdc{ae la YAKAŝ?



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@ciq ím|{aekĉ şc ÍMVċūċ\O[QH CCYQY I[CY\OY {ĉyzqmla z{cm Fho{cie2

5- Í- $ ūëzove ay|a ' E\AMūCA2 şc ie Foie{ la Hqdcmĉ# mqdec zam|{q ia|ĉũamcc Yzeũcqhqc [odëmayiyeq şc zam|{q eh|a zozoe{aha lcm {ĉyĉ{c|qh [azqkhcicc Dohlove?



[- $ MQ QC\EūC2 iĉ şc ūëzove ay|a e voey|{ĉ( e voey|{ĉ mq e eh|o{e-

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şc Em`hce şc @a{demce şc C|ehce he fah- Ied eşe y|eq hqi{q{cha-

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ec moş|{c( ay|a maiaye{ yĉ valad ia {az{arcm|ĉ ODQH YZC[C\QEH 'LCVCM #( za ie{a fcaie{a lcm|{a mocíh zq{|ĉd ímhĉqm|{qh moy|{q 'varc şc zqmi|qh m{- < lcm Emawĉ2 Layz{a \{cmc|e|a şc Yiëm|ace Lcvcmĉ \{cmc|e{ĉmqdc|ĉ OD #-

ODQH YZC[C\QEH2 AY\A O YIËM\ACA LCVCMċ QMC\E[ċ ( CMLAY\[QI\CKCHċ ÍM AYAMūE AC (

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CQKC[CC( ÍMūAHAZICQMCC ŝC VOCMūAC LCVCMA-

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za iaha 0 'şez|a# zhemq{c lcy|cmi|a la demcfay|e{a- Iaha şez|a io{zq{c {az{arcm|ĉ şez|a gecma $ ímvahcş ( za ie{a Yiëm|ace Lcvcmĉ |{cmc|e{ĉ ha q|chcraerĉ( ie

zo|amũcehc|ĉũc ím şez|a Io{zq{c ' Zhemq{c # Qmcva{ycia lcfa{c|a şc emqda2

5- Io{zqh Fcrci2 qh|cde va{|ak{ĉ $ de`ma|cydqh şc gczmore kqmq{cho{ de|a{ceha $ [oşq

;- Io{zqh A|a{ci2 iam|{qh yawqeh $ de`ma|cydqh şc gczmore yawqhqc $ Zo{|oiehcq

9- Io{zqh Ey|{eh2 zhawqh yohe{ $ de`ma|cydqh şc gczmore zof|aho{ şc zhĉia{cho{ $ @ehkam

<- Io{zqh Dam|eh2 Rome CMCDCC iq 2

E( $ Aqh Cmfa{co{ yqko{lome| hqdcc |{clcdamycomeha z{cm lo{cmũa efa{am|a iaho{ |{ac de`ma|cyda layi{cya em|a{co{ ’ [or cmfa{co{-

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zo{mc| za iehae cqkc{cc şc ímũahazicqmcc Lcvcma( [ere [or yqza{co{ zhqy Va{laha Vcmlaiĉ|o{-

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Yz{a eiay| Qmcva{y ya íml{aez|ĉ zhema|e zĉdëm| şc oedamcc {ĉdeşc- Zĉdëm|qh şc oedamcc vo{ z{cdc qm io{z la hqdcmĉ-

6- Io{zqh Cqkc{cc $ Yzc{c|qh Vcaũcc2 ' rome f{ qmũcc $ eh |{achae oigc #( E Loqe Ahcka{e{a $ Dov-

0- Io{zqh Vocmũac $ Odqh Yzc{c|2' vë{fqh iezqhqc #- E \{ace Ahcka{e{a şc qh|cde $ EHK-

MO\ċ2 ie e|{ckq|a Lcvcma( CHQDCME[AE' ÍMūAHAZICQMAE # $ Io{zqh 1( CQKC[AE $ Io{zqh 6( şc VOCMūE LCVCMċ $ Io{zqh 0(

ya demcfay|ĉ ím od he mcvah `{ele| ' |{az|a #( ie zo|amũcehc|e|a dec dciĉ yeq dec de{a( ím fqmiũca la qmcva{yqh ' io{zqh #( za ie{a h $e lokëmlc| şc za ie{a íh q|chcraerĉ-

Iaha |{ac e|{ckq|a Lcvcma damũcome|a em|a{co{( şc za ie{a odqh ha e{a ie zo|amũcehc|ĉũc fqmiũcomeha ' he Chqdcmeũc # yeq ím eş|az|e{a he iachehũc oedamc( yqm| {az{aram|e|a iomfo{d yigcũac ZODQHQC VCAūCC ' E{ko{aha Yafc{o|ci# la Hqdae Ademeũcho{( ie crvo{ la o{c`cma ' la ecic iq{` yz{a moc #( ie{a yqm| ímiom|ei| lc{ai| iq LQDMARAQ lqzĉ iqd q{daerĉ2

5-$ CQKC[AE2 ay|a e|{ckq|qh Ya{efcdcho{ lcm Yafc{e Na|ga{>;-$ ÍMūAHAZICQMAE2 ay|a e|{ckq|qh Ga{qvcdcho{ lcm Yafc{e Gogdeg>9-$VOCMūE2 ay|a e|{ckq|qh \{omq{cho{ lcm yafc{e Kcmeg-

Zam|{q hqdae |{clcdamycomehĉ za ie{a o ycdũcd ey|ĉrc iq o{èmaha la za{iazũca fcrciĉ( eiay|a e|{ckq|a

ídk{eiĉ fo{de 'z{cm iomş|cam|cre{a# iae dec la boy( ím HQDAE EIūCQMCC( yqk q{dĉ|oe{ae demcfay|e{a25-$ Cqkc{a hcdc|e|ĉ ' aòcy|ĉ #> ;-$ Cm|ahcàmũĉ de|a{cehcy|ĉ> 9-$ Vocmũĉ qdemĉ hcdc|e|ĉ-



Cm|{e{ae zhema|ac Zĉdëm| şc e yqz{evcaũqc|o{cho{ ezoiehcz|cic ím lcdamycqmae e ze|{e 'ey|{ehĉ( ie{a ay|ahcdc|e|ĉ# yc ezoc e icmice lqzĉ iqd ya z{avala( {az{arcm|ĉ caşc{ae qdemc|ĉũcc la yqk hcdc|ĉ{chademcfay|ĉ{cho{ zq{ |{clcdamycomeha şc q|chcre{ae ím yamy dqh| dec aw|cmy e zo|amũcehc|ĉũcho{ crvo{ë|a lcmeiay|a e|{ckqc|a Lcvcma- Yigade|ci vo{kcml( ”Vcc|o{qh— ve ofa{c odqhqc2

5- Io{zqh Chqdcmĉ{cc zam|{q lcdamycqmae e icmice2 qmla Cqkc{ae ( Ímũahazicqmae şc Vocmũe( íşc ceq fo{ũaha lcm HQDAE FO[Dċ[CC>

'FERE BQZC\A[ lqzĉ [QLOHF Y\ACMA[ #>

;( Io{zqh Cqkc{cc zam|{q lcdamycqmae e şeyae2 qmla Cqkc{a( Ímũahazicqmae şc Vocmũe( íşc ceq fo{ũaha lcm HQDAE I[AEūCAC>

'FERE VAMQY lqzĉ [QLOHF Y\ACMA[ #>

9- Io{zqh Vocmũac zam|{q lcdamycqmae e şez|ae2 qmla Cqkc{ae( Ímũahazicqmae şc Vocmũe(íşc ceq fo{ũaha lcm HQDAE ADEMEūCHO[-

' FERE VQHIEM lqzĉ [QLOHF Y\ACMA[ #> Lqzĉ iqd Okya{veũc( iaha |{ac e|{ckq|a Lcvcma eq iehc|ĉũc fqmiũcomeha lcfa{c|a( ím fqmiũca la io{zqh şc

lcdamycqmae z{cm ie{a ya demcfay|ĉ- Zam|{q ie qdemc|e|ae la erc yĉ zoe|ĉ caşc dec qşo{ lcm hcdc|e{ae Iomş|camũac |{clcdamycomeha şc yĉ

Iqmoeyiĉ( Ímũahaà şc Demcfay|e Cqkc{ae( Ímũahazicqmae şc Vocmũe hqc Lqdmaraq lcm lcdamycqmae e icmice(le{ |o| ím yzeũcqh fcrci 'lqeh#( zam|{q iĉ evad {ohqh la e elqia 'de|a{cehcre# Ia{qh za Zĉdëm|( e foy|maiaye{ĉ o z{a`ĉ|c{a e ac yqk eiay| eyzai|( ímiĉ la eiqd ië|ave dcc la emc-

Cmlcfa{am| iĉ ya v{ae yeq mq ( odamc{ae e{a ímle|o{c{ae la e zqma |oe|a Cmfo{deũccha iq ie{ei|a{ la Yzc{c|qehc|e|a Da|efcrciĉ ím|{ $o ycm|arĉ `hokehĉ( lcm eiay| lada{y {arqh|ëml ímyĉşc ayamũe z{oz{cacmoey|{a Lavamc{c I{cy|cia-

Lcm|{$o za{yzai|cvĉ z{oz{ca( {aleq eiqd o ycm|arĉ `hokehĉ e eiay|ac Lavamc{c I{cy|cia- Lavamc{ae yeq Layĉvë{şc{ae I{cy|ciĉ e qdemc|ĉũcc( ie{a mq ay|a eh|iave laië| eiiayqh ím lcdamycqmae e

icmice dei{oioydciĉ( e ímiazq| ie z{a`ĉ|c{a |cdzq{ca zam|{q icvchcreũce moey|{ĉ ei|qehĉ( ole|ĉ iq

CHQDCME[AE Deay|{qhqc KQLLGE eiqd ez{owcde|cv ;- 1:: la emc ím q{dĉ-Zoe|a vĉ vaũc ím|{ake 'Z{cde ím|{ake{a#2 Ia ha`ĉ|q{ĉ awcy|ĉ ím|{a CHQDCME[AE Deay|{qhqc KQLLGE şc Lavamc{ae moey|{ĉ I{cy|ciĉ ia la{cvĉ

lcm eze{cũce ím awcy|amũe moey|{ĉ e ÍMVċūċ\O[QHQC moy|{q I[CY\OY? Ie yĉ ebqmàd he {ĉyzqmyqh eiay|ac ím|{akĉ{c ( ay|a maiaye{ĉ cm|a`{e{ae ím|{$qm emyedkhq Cmfo{deũcomeh

la ycm|arĉ( e emqdc|o{ ahadam|a oiqh|a la ie{a lcyzqmad ím z{aram|( q{dëml ie qh|a{co{ yĉ {a`ĉycũccmavc|ekch iomihqrce fcmehĉ-

Zam|{q eiay| hqi{q |{akqca yĉ ma zheyĉd ie |cdz cy|o{ci dqh| ímecm|ae Chqdcmĉ{cc Deay|{qhqc KQLLGEşc emqda ím za{coele la lqzĉ awolqh E|hem| ím yzeũcqh Aq{o$Eyce|ci la ey|ĉrc-

Lcm eiae za{coelĉ ma$e {ĉdey ie doş|amc{a iae dec iomiam|{e|ĉ Cmfo{deũca Oiqh|ĉ( lcm ie{a ya zoe|aaw|{eà z{cm dalc|eũca( e|ë| {ohqh şc {oy|qh odqhqc ím I{aeũce Lcvcmĉ( ië| şc a|ezaha yeha la AvohqũcaYzc{c|qehĉ zëmĉ he mcvahqh 0 'şez|a# cmihqycv-

Eiaey|ĉ Cmfo{deũca y$e |{emydcy la$e hqm`qh |cdzqhqc ím|{$o fo{dĉ yeq eh|e şc la he qm zozo{ he eh|qh z{cm De{cc Cmcũceũc ec v{adq{cho{ |{aiq|a( ce{ ey|ĉrc o {a`ĉycd yqk fo{de qmac yigada la àoda|{ca zhemĉ(ia zoe{|ĉ lamqdc{ae la ZODQH VCAūCC yeq E[KO[AHA YAFC[O\CI-

Le{ ia {a z{arcm|ĉ eiay| ZOD eh VCAūCC? Ídc za{dc| eiqd yĉ leq ie {ĉyzqmy( iae dec kqmĉ lafcmcũca za ie{a o zq|ad ĉyc ím |cdzq{cha moey|{adola{ma şc ae ma$e foy| hĉye|ĉ doş|amc{a la Deay|{qh Cmcũce| la o{c`cma kqhè{ĉ ' şc mq ím|ëdzhĉ|o{#Od{eed Dcngeah Ecvemgov2

Zodqh Vcaũcc ay|a yigade ycdkohciĉ ia {arqdĉ ím|{aeè ŝ|ccmũĉ Cmcũce|ciĉ 'Oiqh|ĉ#( loi|{cmaha |q|q{o{ Cmcũceũcho{ 'lcm ím|{aeè hqda e |q|q{o{ |cdzq{cho{ |a{ay|{a#-

Zodqh Vcaũcc zoe|a fc iodze{e| iq qm `{ĉqm|a( iq o yĉdëmũĉ2 zhem|eũc $o şc ve feia yĉ eze{ĉ ím feũe voey|{ĉ ím|{aeè i{aeũca( iq dqhũcdae ac la fĉz|q{c- Eiaey|ĉ yigadĉ zoe|a lavamc qm cmy|{qdam| de`ci( qm zem|eihq lcm|{a iaha dec zq|a{mcia-

\o| qh ya `ĉyaş|a ecic( |oe|a z{cmiczccha( |oe|a ahadam|aha( |oũc fei|o{cc iq ie{a Lqdmaraq e i{ae| hqdae … …Fca iĉ evaũc mavoca la Hqdcmĉ ( fca la cqkc{a( fo{ũĉ( z{o|aiũca( àma{orc|e|a( l{az|e|a yeq vceũĉ(…(

el{ayeũc $vĉ Zodqhqc Vcaũcc> ah ya `ĉyaş|a ecic he lcyzorcũce Fccho{ şc Fcciaho{ Lodmqhqc ie{a eq mavocayĉ ya g{ĉmaeyiĉ iq Vceũe Lcvcmĉ ' varc ie{|ae F{qi|aha Zodqhqc Vcaũcc ’ voh- 5; ’ Oza{a iodzha|a #-

Lqzĉ eiay| {ĉyzqmy ie{a mq dec e{a mavoca la iodam|e{cc ( ím dcm|ae iq{coeyĉ e iahqc cdzhcie| ímeiaey|ĉ z{okhadĉ( ve eze{a o moqĉ ím|{ake{a ' E loqe ím|{ake{a #2

Ia ha`ĉ|q{ĉ awcy|ĉ ím|{a Deay|{qh KQLLGE şc ZODQH VCAūCC ? Ce|ĉ l{e`c z{ca|amc iqd ya elqmĉ ím|{akĉ{cha( şc vĉ eva{|crar iĉ ím ŝ|ccmũe Yzc{c|qhqc eze{ o cmfcmc|e|a la

ím|{akĉ{c( ie{a mq {ĉdëm mcicole|ĉ fĉ{ĉ {ĉyzqmy( leiĉ ş|cc yĉ zqc io{ai| ím|{ake{ae şc he | cdzqh zo|{cvc| -Iq |oe|a iĉ he mcvah |ao{a|ci e{ fc mo{deh ie yĉ {ĉyzqmlad he z{cde ím|{ake{a( moc mq zq|ad feia

ímiĉ eiay| hqi{q( zëmĉ mq `ĉycd {ĉyzqmyqh he iae la$e loqe ím|{ake{a( ím iomfo{dc|e|a iq i{omoho`ceoiqh|cydqhqc cy|o{ci eh zhema|ac moey|{a-

Eşele{( zam|{q e valae ha`ĉ|q{e lcm|{a Deay|{qh KQLLGE şc Zodqh Vceũcc( ay|a maiaye{ ie yĉihe{cfciĉd eyzai|qh |{cmc|e{ eh Yiëm|acc Lcvcma $ ie{a eiqd ya demcfay|ĉ ie od-

Eiaey|ĉ Yiëm|aca \{cmc|e{ĉ Lcvcmĉ ay|a iodzqyĉ lcm |{ac e|odc 2

5- Qm e|od la CQKC[A>;- Qm e|od la ÍMūAHAZICQMA ' ayamũe CHQDCMċ[CC#> 9- Qm e|od la VOCMūċ ' ayamũe ZQ\A[CC #-

Iq eiay|a |{ac e|{ckq|a fqmledam|eha ODQH cm|{ĉ ím Qmcva{ yq{cha demcfay|e|a( le{ ím y|e{a la zo|amũcehc|e|a şc za ie{a fcaie{a od |{akqca yĉ ha zqmĉ ím fqmiũcqma he dolqh iah dec layĉvë{şc| iq zq|cmũĉ-

Eiay|a |{ac e|{ckq|a fqmledam|eha awcy|ĉ labe ímyi{cya za yigade àoda|{ciĉ ' cmihqycv za yigade àma|ciĉ e kcof{aivamũaho{ yzc{c|qeha $ maq|chcre{ae ho{ z{olqia ne{dĉ # e Zodqhqc Vcaũcc ím Z{cde



Ca{e{gca la Hqdcmĉ ( iae e Ademeũcho{ şc za ie{a ed z{aram|e| $o em|a{co{ ie e|{ckq|a fqmiũcomeha le{ fĉ{ĉla Hcka{ E{kc|{q( zam|{q Ya{efcdc ' Cqkc{ae #( Ga{qvcdc ' Ímũahazicqmae # şc \{omq{c ' Vocmũe yeq Zq|a{ae #-

Lcm |ekhoqh iaho{ |{ac e|{ckq|a( ie{a yqm| la eh|fah f{qi|aha yqza{coe{a eha Zodqhqc Vcaũcc( Deay|{qh KQLLGE ( e lavamc| ím |cdzqh vcaũcc yeha ím io{z fcrci( qm iemeh z{cm ie{a Lcvcmc|e|ae e

{avĉ{ye| CHQDCME[AE ' ÍMūAHAZICQMAE #( |oidec lcm yafc{e m{- ; Gogdeg e Ga{qvcdcho{- Z{cm avamcdam|qh CHQDCMċ[CC hqc KQLLGE ( fo{ũe Ímũahazicqmcc Lcvcma ye {eio{le| e|ë| ím Yzc{c|qh

Zhema|ac Zĉdëm|( ië| ím Yzc{c|qh fcaiĉ{qc od eh \a{{ac> eiaey|ĉ {eio{le{a mq ay|a eh|iave laië| qm l{qd( oieha la eiiay layigcyĉ he mcvah la deyĉ( zam|{q fcaie{a lcm|{a moc( yz{a e|{ckq|qh Chqdcmĉ{cc-

Eh|fah yzqy2 CHQDCME[AE zoe|a şc |{akqca yĉ lavcmĉ qm famodam la deyĉ( laoe{aia ímyĉşc zhema|e Zĉdím|( e ímiazq| yĉ$şc {clcia f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ ím z{oz{ce Iomş|camũĉ (

ole|ĉ iq de|a{cehcre{ae Chqdcmĉ{cc hqc Kqllge-

Leiĉ vod z{cvc iq e|amũca Zodqh Vcaũcc ' E{ko{aha Yafc{o|ci#( vod okya{ve iĉ {ere Ímũahazicqmcc ie{ae yoyc| lcm iaha dec Ímeh|a Y|{e|q{c Vck{eũcomeha z{cm Deay|{qh Kqllge za \a{{e ( e ze{iq{y q{dĉ|oe{ahaa|eza2

5- Yafc{e Gogdeg $ ' iqhoe{a `{c #( ie yalcq eh Ímũahazicqmcc Lcvcma> ecic ay|a yalcqh Ga{qvcdcho{( la qmla crvo{ĉş|a e{domce cm|a{coe{ĉ( ië| şc dolahqh e{gc|ai|q{eh eh

Ii{aeũcac demcfay|e|a> ecic y$e i{ae| yzeũcqh |q|q{o{ lcdamycqmcho{ cmfa{coe{a>

; -Yafc{e Geyal $ ' iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ #( ie yalcq eh @ama{orc|ĉũcc( Dchac şc Ca{|ĉ{cc Lcvcma> ecic ay|a yalcqh Yzc{c|aho{ lamqdc|a Nc{co|a|ay ' Lodcmeũccha yeq Yiëm|aca|o{cc #( la qmla crvo{ĉş|a ycdũqh

l{az|ĉũcc>

9-Yafc{e Maũeg $ 'iqhoe{a va{la#( ie yalcq eh O{èmcrĉ{cc hqdcc cmfa{coe{a> ecic ay|a yalcqh E{geccho{ 'Z{cmicze|aha#( la qmla y$e iomy|{qc| qmcva{yqh fcrci şc ím ie{a ya efhĉ eyiqmy

ímiĉ( yai{a|qh rchac şc e mozũcc |a{ay| {a>

<- Yafc{e Dehnq| 'iqhoe{a ehkĉ( èhkam$eq{cq şc dov ie claeh la |{emyiamy # ie yalcq eh iodqmc|ĉũcc Oedamcho{ Yfcmũc> ie{a ioo{lomaerĉ {aè|qh de|a{cac fcrcia la za \a{{e> iomlqia{ae eiay|qc {aè| ya feia z{cm IAH VAIGC LA RCHA' lamqdc| Q[CAH yeq YEME\ NQDE[E #

iomlqia{a lcm ie{a ím dodam|qh la feũĉ Deay|{qh Kqllge feia ze{|a( ehĉ|q{c la ÍMVċūċ\O[QHCCYQY I[CY\OY -

Ím iel{qh E{ko{ahqc Yafc{o|ci( eiay| |{eyaq zoe{|ĉ lamqdc{ae la Iemehqh Deyiqhcm şc e{a {ohqh laez{owc$de|cv ;- 1:: la emc ímioeia( la e larvoh|e io{zqh dam|eh qdem he mcvah |a{ay|{q ie cmy|{qdam| lahqi{q 'y|cdqhaerĉ cm|ahc amũe deyaho{#( zam|{q ie ezoc yĉ ya |{aeiĉ he Chqdcme{ae ' Ímũahazicqmae # z{oz{cqrcyĉ( iq ebq|o{qh hqc I{cy|oy-

Eiaey|e ay|a ha`ĉ|q{e lcm|{a Deay|{qh Kqllge şc Zodqh Vcaũcc( ië| şc {ĉyzqmyqh he ím|{ake{ae m{- ;-MQ QC\E2

Iemehqh Deyiqhcm ' lcm l{aez|e #eh E[KO[AHQC YAFC[O\CI( ay|a Iemehqh Deay|{qhqc KQLLGE-ŝc eiqd l{e`c z{ca|amc( ay|a |cdzqh yĉ lĉd qm {ĉyzqmy he z{cde ím|{ake{a şc yĉ valad ia ha`ĉ|q{ĉ

awcy|ĉ ím|{a Deaş|{cc Kqllge şc Ccyqy I{cy|oy( ie{a yqm| iac dec de{c eve|e{c za ie{a icvchcreũce moey|{ĉ c$eiqmoyiq| ím laiq{yqh |cdzqhqc-

Iq |oe|a iĉ Deay|{qh Kqllge e demcfay|e| e|{ckq|qh Ímũahazicqmcc Lcvcma za \a{{e( lodmce ye e fĉiq| şc z{aicrĉ{c awz{aya eyqz{e maiayc|ĉũcc demcfay|ĉ{cc qmqc eh| e|{ckq| Lcvcm( şc emqda Cqkc{ae Maiomlcũcome|ĉ-

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1- Yafc{e Dehnq| layz{a ie{a ed vo{kc| em|a{co{>



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$ Lem Ya{eiq ' {a|{ey #’ Yi{cc|o{ şc ia{ia|ĉ|o{ aro|a{ci>$ Com ūq`qc ' {a|{ey # $ yi{cc|o{ şc {aehcre|o{ la adcycqmc la iqh|q{ehcre{a yzc{c|qehĉ>$ Iom|aha Cmiiezzqice|o ’ yi{cc|o{( dayeà{ aro|a{ci( ia{ia|ĉ|o{ aro|a{ci şc deay|{q ímvĉũĉ|o{ za z{okhada |{emyialam|eha( a|i …>

$ Dahfco{ [e ’ yi{cc|o{( dayeà{ aro|a{ci( ia{ia|ĉ|o{ aro|a{ci şc deay|{q ímvĉũĉ|o{ za z{okhada|{emyialam|eha>

$ Fahcice Dqm|aemq ’ yi{cc|o{ ( dayeà{ şc ia{ia|ĉ|o{ aro|a{ci( a|i…->$ Fc{ciah Iae{mĉq ’ yi{cc|o{( dayeà{ şc ia{ia|ĉ|o{ aro|a{ci( a|i…>$ Zevah Io{qũ ’ yi{cc|o{( dayeà{ şc ia{ia|ĉ|o{ aro|a{ci( a|i…-> $ Ahame Mcũĉ Ck{cem şc [olce \chcemq $ ia{ia|ĉ|oe{a ím lodamcqh ehcdam|eũcac fĉ{ĉ foi> $ Kco|a{ezaqũc la |oe|a `{elaha şc emqdcũc ihe{vĉrĉ|o{c> a|i(…

;- $ Dcycome{c ia vo{ fc alqieũc iomiaz|qeh ím za{coele emcho{ ;::: ’ ;:5:> eiaş|c dcycome{c elqi Hqdcme I{cy|ciĉ zam|{q |{arc{ae Dcycome{cho{ iahac la$e |{ace laiela> la awadzhq2

$ Ademqah E- Chae ’ yi{cc|o{ şc dayeà{ aro|a{ci( a|i…>$ Ehaweml{e Hcya||a Kelae ’ yi{cc|o{ şc dayeà{ aro|a{ci( a|i…>$ @ciq Lem $ yi{cc|o{( dayeà{ aro|a{ci( ia{ia|ĉ|o{ aro|a{ci şc deay|{q ímvĉũĉ|o{ za z{okhada

|{emyialam|eha>$ Kco|a{ezaqũc şc ihe{vĉrĉ|o{c> a|i(…

9- $ Dcycome{cc ia vo{ fc alqieũc iomiaz|qeh ím za{coele emcho{ ;::: ’ ;:;:> MO\ċ2

Ím iheycfcie{ae Dcycome{cho{ za iaha |{ac ie|aò{cc damũcome|a em|a{co{( ya {a`ĉyayi foe{|a dqhũc' debo{c|e|ae # dcycome{c ie{a mq$şc layiomyzc{ĉ z{aramũe şc {ohqh ho{ ím alqie{ae yzc{c|qehĉ e zozqheũcac- \o|qşc( mq |{akqca yĉ qc|ĉd fez|qh iĉ fcaie{a dcycome{ ' cmlcfa{am| la ie|aò{ca# e{a z{oz{cqh yĉq |ay| la

dqmiĉ cmlcvclqehĉ( ië| şc qm |ay| la dqmiĉ ím aigczĉ( laoe{aia {aqşc|e edkaho{ |ay|a yqm| iomlcũcchaokhcè|o{cc zam|{q yeh|qh ím Hqdcmĉ e|ë| eh ho{( ië| şc eh iaho{hehũc ie{a vcm lqzĉ ac-

CC -Alqie{ae iomiaz|qehĉ e zozqheũcac( ie{a e ímiazq| labe( le{ he mcvah z{cde{ laoiedle|ĉ- I{aş|a{ae kerac la cmfo{deũca oiqh|ĉ zam|{q

zozqheũca ve fc yqyũcmq|ĉ la iaha |{ac ie|aò{cc la dcycome{c 'ie{a y$eq layiomyzc{e| yeq mq# z{aram|eũc em|a{co{( lqzĉ |cdzqh ho{ la eze{cũca za yiame cy|o{cac |{emyfo{deũcomeha--

\o| ím za{coele emcho{ ;::: $ ;:5:( ie Ferĉ la E{el( ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi ma eş|az|ĉd he o {avĉ{ye{adqh| dec zq|a{mciĉ la ama{`cc yqz{eyamyckcha şc la lcva{ya iehc|ĉũc( ie{a yĉ ofa{a ím|{aeè zeha|ĉ e fo{ũaho{ ia la{cvĉ lcm iaha 0 'şez|a# [era Lcvcma ' 9 [era debo{a la E|{ckq| şc < [era dcmo{a la Ey zai| #-

Iëml Deay|{qh Chqdcme| YQMLE[ YCM@G damũcomaerĉ ím z{ofaũce ye fez|qh iĉ ( (Yioe{ũe zĉdëm|qhqc ím [odëmce ve hqe foi— |{akqca yĉ valad eiay| avamcdam| ie z{olqiëmlq$ya ím eiaey|ĉ za{coelĉ-

Le{ iqd ve fc z{aram| ím [odëmce eiay| foi?

Laoe{aia vo{kcd layz{a vcc|o{( mq zo| feia eh|iave laië| yĉ ezahar he zoyckchc|ĉũc-Z{cde zoyckchc|e|a

Dec ím|ëc( |{akqca yĉ hqĉd ím iehiqh zoyckchc|e|ae ie azciam|{qh la he E{el( ím {ezo{| iq {ay|qh zhema|ac zĉdëm|( yĉ fca yqzqy qmac f{aivamũa ama{à|cia yqz{eyamyckcha foe{|a ímeh|a( ie{a ya {ave{yĉ cmy|em|emaq-

Eiaey|ĉ f{aivamũĉ moqĉ( z{cm eze{cũce ac( ve dĉ{c e|ë| vck{eũce fcaiĉ{qc e|od eh yioe{ũac |a{ay|{a lcmazciam|{qh o{eşqhqc E{el( ië| şc vck{eũce fcaiĉ{qc e|od lcm y|{qi|q{e {a`mqhqc vaà|eh( eh {a`mqhqc emcdehië| şc eh {a`mqhqc qdem lcm eiaey|ĉ romĉ-

Eiay| famodam( ole|ĉ de|a{cehcre|( ve z{olqia loqĉ |czq{c la afai|a şc emqda2$ qm afai| zorc|cv(

zam|{q iac iq Cqkc{a şc lo{mcic la Hqdcmĉ( ie{a vo{ ycdũc iĉ yqm| eh|fah laië| zëmĉ e|qmic( laoe{aia vo{ lokëmlc o iomş|camũĉ dec aw|cmyĉ>

[AūCMA2 eiay| afai| zorc|cv( edzhcfciĉ |amlcmũe la Chqdcme{a $ iae la$e loqe meş|a{a-

$ qm afai| maè|cv(

zam|{q iac ie{a mq eq Cqkc{a şc ie{a za{ycy|ĉ ím vcrcqmae qmac vcaũqc{c zq{ |{clcdamycomeha 'zof|a( zeycqmc( zhĉia{c( lo{cmũa $ |oe|a la me|q{ĉ cmfa{coe{ĉ#> eiaş|ce vo{ ímiaza z{oiayqh la eq|oahcdcme{a lcm zhemqh fcrci-

[AūCMA2 eiay| afai| maè|cv( edzhcfciĉ |amlcmũe la Ím|qmaie{a $ doe{|a fcrciĉ şc yzc{c|qehĉ-

MO\ċ2 iaha loqĉ afai|a em|a{coe{a yqm| fo{dqhe|a ím Kckhca yqk q{dĉ|oe{ae f{erĉ ez{owcde|cvĉ2

”icma e{a c la dec lĉ( ce{ icma mq e{a c ya ce şc iaae ia e{a—

\o| ím Kckhca( la{qhe{ae eiay|qc famodam ezoiehcz|ci zoe{|ĉ lamqdc{ae la YAIA[Cŝ-L{e`c z{ca|amc( vcy e vcy la eyzai|qh eiay|qc YAIA[Cŝ EZOIEHCZ\CI( za{yomeh ed z{cdc| loqĉ dayeba|{emyialam|eha ie vcaũqc{a aw|{eio{zo{ehĉ( lqzĉ iqd q{daerĉ2

[avaheũce m{- 9 $ lcm moez|ae la </1 Eq`qy| ;::5

Ím eiaey|ĉ moez|a( ed evq| zoyckchc|e|ae la e dĉ ím|ëhmc ím zhemqh yqz{eyamyckch iq o de{a Am|c|e|a la Hqdcmĉ( ie{a eze{ũcma iomş|camũac iahac la$e icmiae lcdamycqmc şc ie{a( ím vc{|q|ae z{o`{edqhqc daq la lay|cm( d$e hqe| ím yfa{e ye z{o|ai|oe{a şc d$e {aelqy he yqz{efeũe \a{{ac( za o f{aivamũĉ la

za{iazũca maiqmoyiq|ĉ dca zëmĉ e|qmic-



Fĉ{ĉ e cm|{e ím la|ehcc debo{a( zo| yĉ vĉ awzqm fez|qh iĉ eiaey|ĉ Am|c|e|a la Hqdcmĉ a{e( la fez|(qm iomlqiĉ|o{ eh dec dqh|o{ Am|c|ĉũc la Hqdcmĉ( ie{a a{eq ím|{ $o zorcũca la eş|az|e{a e iodamrcc la eímiaza eiay| YAIA[Cŝ EZOIEHCZ\CI-

MO\ċ2 mq ay|a vo{ke la DCYCOME[CC ímie{meũc ( laoe{aia ac eq vamc| ie Ímvĉũĉ|o{c şc Vcmlaiĉ|o{c-

[avaheũce m{- < $ lcm moez|ae la ;/ 9 Laiadk{ca ;::;\o| yqk ioo{lome{ae eiahaceşc de{c Am|c|ĉũc la Hqdcmĉ( le{ fĉ{ĉ e dec fc qmlave laze{|a yz{a

aw|a{co{qh yfa{ac yqz{eyamyckcha e yfa{ac \a{ay|{a( ic igce{ he mcvahqh yohqhqc( dc y$e e{ĉ|e| fez|qh iĉhqi{ĉ|o{cc Hqdcmcc Lcvcma eq ímiazq| YAIA[CŝQH EZOIEHCZ\CI-

ŝc eiqd yĉ {avamcd he z{cde zoyckchc|e|a la emehcrĉ da|efcrciĉ-

Ím iom|aw|qh eiay|ac z{cda zoyckchc|ĉũc ( a zciam|{qh |{emyfo{deũcomeh la za rome o{eşqhqc E{el lavcma o (( Cmyqhĉ e vcc|o{qhqc ím de{ae |{aiq|qhqc— io{ahíml iq deay|{q Nam Ie{as ím ie{|ae

((\{emydcycqmcha @a{damqhqc Y|ahe{—-Leiĉ eiaey|ĉ zoyckchc|e|a ve fccmũe ie {aehc|e|a fcrciĉ şc yqz{efcrciĉ( e|qmic o{cia |q{cy| hqdcmoy ie{a ve

evae ez{oke{ae Lcvcmĉ la e vcrc|e rome o{eşqhqc E{el( ve za{iaza |o|qh ie za o y|e{a la awcy|amũĉmazĉdím|aemĉ( ke igce{ la dc{eioh iq fqmiũcomehc|e|a za{demam|ĉ-

Iomfo{d z{cmiczcqhqc Dcşiĉ{cc Maímia|e|a e I{aeũcac( ímia| le{ yc`q{( eh|a roma eha \{emychvemcac vo{ lokëmlc eiaheşc y|e|q| şc iq eiaceşc cm|amyc|e|a( avamcdam|qh de|a{cehcrímlq$ya |{az|e| yz{a Oh|amce'Io{ekce#( ezoc yz{a Kqiq{aş|c şc Dohlove( ím|{ $qm da{y yzc{ehe| cmva{y eiaho{ la iaey( zëmĉ ve iqz{cmlaím|{aeè [odëmca( ie Mqihaq Iomlqiĉ|o{ şc iah dec Ímeh| Foie{ Yzc{c|qeh eh \a{{ac-

E loqe zoyckchc|e|aEcic |{akqca yĉ eşarĉd o{eşqh E{el iq romaha ímvaicme|a( yqk cmfhqamũe qmo{ ama{`cc ie{a mq$şc {ave{yĉ

cmy|em|emaq ím|{a`qh zo|amũceh( ic {avĉ{ye{ae ay|a dqh| dec khëmlĉ( le{ |o|qşc za{iaz|ckchĉ şc igce{ vcrckchĉihe{vcrcome{( eşe lqzĉ iqd ay|a ím z{aram| ' ;::; #-

Cmfhqamũe eiay|ac ama{`cc eyqz{e de|a{cac fcrcia( ië| şc e de|a{cac kcoho`cia vcc ve evae eiaheşc y|e|q| ieiah layi{cy he z{cde zoyckchc|e|a( le{ ím mqemũa dqh| dec lqhic( z{ahqm`cml ím dol `{ele| |a{damqh la

|{arc{a yeq elo{dc{a {elciehĉ e zozqheũcac vcre|a-Ím eiay| iom|aw|( aw|cmla{ae z{oiayqhqc |{emyfo{deũcomeh e{a zoyckchc|e|ae yĉ ya de|a{cehcrara yqk o

fo{dĉ {elcem|ĉ( yz{a aw|a{co{qh azciam|{qhqc E{el-L{e`c z{ca|amc( |{akqca yĉ ũcmad iom| za{demam| la fez|qh iĉ cy|o{ce lavamc{cc I{cy|cia e zhema|ac

Zĉdëm|( ië| şc e hoiqc|o{cho{ yĉc( ay|a e|ë| la dehaekchĉ şc la fhawckchĉ( ímië| mq zq|ad z{aicre iqia{|c|qlcma laië| hoiqh o{eşqhqc E{el ie azciam|{q |{emyfo{deũcomeh-

\o|ole|ĉ fei z{aicre{ae iĉ ecic ed hqe| o{eşqh E{el ie o z{cdĉ cmyqhĉ e vcc|o{qhqc ím iel{qh Dcycqmcc[odëmce( |oidec le|o{c|ĉ cmfo{deũccho{ aro|a{cia za ie{ a ha$ed z{cdc| lcm zhemqh yqz{eyamyckch( e|ë| aq ië|şc ehũc dcycome{c lcm [odëmce-

La eh|fah( eiay|a cmyqha eha vcc|o{qhqc ya fo{daerĉ ie à{damc( igce{ eiqd ím iahaheh|a ũĉ{c eha \a{{ac(iomiodc|am| iq cmyqhe yzc{ c|qehĉ e o{eşqhqc E{el( le{ aha mq eq eiae ie{ei|a{cy|ciĉ la Mqihaq Ioo{lome|o{ Yzc{c|qeh \a{ay|{q( eşe iqd o z{a|cmla Dcycqmae Yzc{c|qehĉ e [odëmcac-

Iq |oe|ĉ eiaey|ĉ zo{mc{a iomiodc|am|ĉ( f{aivamũe vck{eũccho{ yzc{c|qeha eha romac E{el( ím yzaiceh( şcezoc eha ím|{a`cc [odëmcc( ve lcfa{c eşe la dqh| la iahaheh|a cmyqha \a{ay|{a( ímië| Foiqh Ne{dci @hokehcre| 'ie Foi eh lcy|{qà{cho{ domlceha vcc|oe{a $ la me|q{ĉ odamaeyiĉ# ve oiohc [odëmce( eşe lqzĉiqd z{ofa|cre Deay|{qh Cmlcem Yqmle{ Ycm`g-

La ecic zq|ad |{eà iomihqrce iĉ loe{ Cmyqhaha Vcc|o{qhqc lcm [odëmce vo{ fc he vck{eũce lademcfay|e{a e iahac la$e icmiae lcdamycqmc( iahaheh|a cmyqha |a{ay|{a eha vcc|o{qhqc malazĉşcml lcdamycqmae e

ze|{e( ím fere la ímiazq| e q{dĉ|o{cho{ emc- I{al iĉ eũc okya{ve| fez|qh iĉ ed fĉiq| o z{aram|e{a àma{ehĉ e clacc la cmyqhĉ e vcc|o{qhqc( zam|{q iĉ(

he mcvah la cmlcvcrc( vo{ awcy|e emqdcũc Chqdcmeũc şc za romaha la f{aivamũe iahac la$e ze|{e lcdamycqmc demcfay|e|a za \a{{e( le{ ac mq {az{arcm|ĉ zomla{aeiem|c|e|cvĉ ím iel{qh zozqheũcac( eşe iqd ve fc ím [odëmce-

Eiqd ay|a maiaye{ la e elqia ím z{cd zhemqh iomş|camũac moey|{a ' iomş|camũĉ dec dqh| yeq dec zqũcm{eũcomehĉ #( eiah {oh şc yamy avohq|cv( za ie{a eiay|a Cmyqha eha Vcc|o{qhqc ha z{ala|a{dcmĉ ím layfĉşq{e{aeio{ai|ĉ e lay|cmqhqc odamc{cc-

Lcm eiay| iomycla{am| voc aw|{eà ím fo{dqhe{a z{oz{ca şc voc ídkcme eiaha ahadam|a la dalc|eũcaokhcè|o{ca( lcm ie{a la{cvĉ ímyĉşc {ohqh şc yiozqh eiay|o{ cmyqha ím vcaũqc{ae moey|{ĉ-

Eşele{( [AūCMA2 $ Eiay|a Cmyqha eha Vcc|o{qhqc eq {ohqh la e fo{de ím bq{qh ho{ ( (O{èmaha Fccmũac Zhema|e{a—> $ Oedamcc |{arcũc ec eiay|o{ Cmyqha vo{ ioheko{e cmfo{deũcomeh ím|{a ac ( zam|{q e z{a`ĉ|c yzaice

qdemĉ ím vala{ae Laş|az|ĉ{cc ac Iohai|cva( ím iel{qh Iomş|ccmũac Qmcfcie|a 'I[CY\CIA#>$ Eiay|a Cmyqha vo{ evae z{oz{ce ho{ clam|c|e|a yzc{c|qehĉ şc z{oz{ce ho{ ie{ei|a{cy|ciĉ la demcfay|e{a( ia la{cvĉ lcm o{cam|e{ae şc ze{|ciqhe{c|e|ae yzaicfciĉ la ahey|cic|e|a şc qmcva{yehc|e|a zam|{q ie{ayqm| z{o`{ede|a-

$ Eiay|a Cmyqha eq şc {ohqh la e lcy|{ckqc cmfo{deũcc da|efcrcia yz{a romaha ie{a ímiĉ dec y|e`maerĉyqk vĉhqh elo{dc{cc( cmiomş|camũac şc c`mo{emũac yzc{c|qeha-

Ím|{$o fo{dĉ lay|qh la qşoe{ĉ( le{ ímiĉ lcyi{a|ĉ he mcvahqh iomş|camũac de{cc deya e zozqheũcac\a{{ac( eyzai|aha amqda{e|a dec yqy eq labe z{cdaha ho{ afai|a eyqz{e iaho{ ie{a eq go|ĉ{ë| yĉ ceyĉ lcmlo`de {ahc`ccho{ awcy|am|a( {ahc`cc ie{a yqm| dqh| z{ae e|eşe|a veho{cho{ de|a{ceha-

ŝc eiqd( l{e`c z{ca|amc( yĉ valad ia dec z{ayqzqma eiaey|ĉ Ferĉ la E{el ím za{coele ez{owcde|cvĉe emcho{ ;::: $ ;:5:-

Ím eiaey|ĉ za{coelĉ damũcome|ĉ em|a{co{( ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi ' cmihqycv ím eh|a ũĉ{c # ya ve demcfay|e lcmia ím ia dec dqh| qm famodam yzc{c|qeh iqmoyiq| ím hc|a{e|q{e şc dalccha aro|a{cia yqk lamqdc{ae la ELQDK[C[A-

( Fccml qm famodam yzc{c|qeh za ie{a Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ h$e fohoyc| lcm|o|laeqme( eiqd eiay|e yaq|chcraerĉ za o yie{ĉ dqh| dec aw|cmyĉ( le|o{c|ĉ mqdĉ{qhqc de{a la oedamc ie{a y$eq zq{cfcie|( zam|{q e lavamc

iemeha vcc eha ímlazhcmc{cc yzc{c|qehcrĉ{cc eiiaha{e|a e zozqheũcac \a{ay|{a( ie{a demcfay|ĉ Cqkc{ae Lcvcmĉ-



Za{yomeh( ed |{ĉc| eiay| awza{cdam| eh ELQDK[C[CC e|ë| ím iomş|camũe y|ĉ{cc la va`ga( ië| şc ím y|e{aela yqz{eiomş|camũĉ ím efe{e io{zqhqc fcrci-

Elqdk{c{ae ay|a qm elavĉ{e| dc{eioh zam|{q {eũcqma- Zhaiëml la he deay|{e Dahfco{ [e( ie{a |{e|aerĉ ím iĉ{ũcha ac famodamqh Elqdk{c{cc( vĉ zo| iomfc{de iĉ awcy|ĉ

dqh|a za{yoema z{cm|{a iqmoyiqũcc dac( ím rome E{el şc \cdcşoe{e( ie{a eq foy| cdzhcieũc ím eiay| famodamyzc{c|qeh> dec dqh| ie yc`q{( ed ia{|e iomvcmà{a iĉ ím dodam|qh la feũĉ ím fcaie{a bqlaũ eh [odëmcac(Elqdk{c{ae e foy| awza{cdam|e|ĉ la dqhũc oedamc hqdcmeũc ( ie qm z{ahqlcq he ycdf omce avamcdam|aho{ vcc|oe{a-

MQ QC\E2

ELQDK[C[AE AY\A QM FAMODAM YZC[C\QEH Z[CM IE[A DEAŝ\[CC CA[E[GCAC LA HQDCMċ ÍM F[QM\A IQ ÍMVċūċ\O[QH MOY\[Q I[CY\OY( [AVE[Yċ ÍM MOC O AMA[@CA IQ

F[AIVAMūċ VCK[EūCOMEHċ FOE[\A ÍMEH\ċ( IOMūCMQ\ċ ÍM CMFO[DEūCCHA IE[A ELQI ELAVċ[QH LCVCM ÍM DEMCFAY\E[A ZA \A[[E- \o| ím Fere la E{el( ím [odëmce ya ve zqma ím fqmiũcqma ei|cvc|e|ae yzc{c|qehĉ la `{qz( ie{a e{a ie

z{cmiczcq la demcfay|e{a fo{ũe oiqh|ĉ e mqdĉ{qhqc 5;-Iqmoyiq| yqk lamqdc{ae la ZC[EDCLE QDEMċ YZC[C\QEHCRE\ċ( eiay| |cz la `{qz layfĉşoe{ĉ

o dcycqma yzc{c|qehĉ ie{a iqz{cmla la 5; o{c ië|a 5; fo{ũa iomş|cam|a qdema avohqe|a( elciĉ qm mqdĉ{ |o|eh la 5<< la cmcũceũc-

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[avaheũce m{- 1 $ lcm 57 Mocadk{ca ;::;

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[- $ Deye \ĉia{cc la he \ë{`q$ Bcq ycdkohcraerĉ za iac 5; Deaş|{cc ec Hqdcmcc Iahay|a( FCCC hqc Lqdmaraq( he lcyiqũce( go|ĉ{ë{ae hqe|ĉ {afa{c|oe{a he vcc|o{qh odamc{cc( elciĉ he fo{de{ae Moqhqc Zĉdëm| Iahay|-

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ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi? ' Ím|{akĉ{cha yqm| {ale|a ím iom|aw|qh {ĉyzqmyqhqc #-

[- $ Layz{a yigcdkĉ{c yc`q{a mq zq|ad vo{kc eiqd şc mcic la eiqd ímecm|a- Layz{a |oe|a ya zoe|a vo{kc ím|{$qm z{oiam| la {aehcre{a la 3: $ 37 !> LA VOC LAZCMLA- Ím de{a |oe|a eq foy| z{o`{ede|a şc ya iqmoyi oe{aiqd- Le{ z{arciĉ|o{cc( vcrcome{cc mq$c zq|aũc iomledme dec ehay voc( iĉic mq ay|a ierqh- He dodam|qh {ayzai|cv( eşe y$e z{aram|e| yc|qeũce- Voc iqmoeş|aũc eiay|a hqi{q{c- Larey|{qh a{e cdcmam|( le{ |o| {aím|oe{ia{ae voey|{ĉ e odamc{cc h $e yigcdke| şc mq ye dec

ím|ëdzhe| iomfo{d z{arcia{cho{ foe{|a ihe{a-\q lo{aec yĉ ş|cc2

$ leiĉ y|{qi|q{e zĉdëm|qhqc ya ve yigcdke? {ĉyzqmyqh ay|a LE- $ leiĉ eze ve cmvele zĉdëm|qh? LE- $ leiĉ vqhiemcc ya vo{ {aei|cve? LE-$ leiĉ kqiĉũc de{c la zĉdëm| ya vo{ iqfqmle? LE-$ leiĉ eze{ moc zĉdëm|q{c? LE- $ leiĉ vo{ lcyzĉ{ae o{eşa? LE-$ leiĉ vo{ lcyzĉ{ae eza? LE-$ leiĉ vo{ lcyzĉ{ae oedamc? LE> ím iehedc|ĉũcha ia vo{ q{de-

$ leiĉ oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ vo{ ioheko{e iq voc? LE-$ zëmĉ iëml ve fc yigcdke{ae? Zëmĉ ím ;:5;-



$ ia ya ve ím|ëdzhe iq zhema|e voey|{ĉ f{qdoeyĉ? Dqh| kcma( dqh|ĉ zeia( dqh|a {aehcrĉ{c şc ídzhcmc{c zam|{q odamc{a--

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I E ŝC E[DOMCE ŝC L[E@OY\AE \O\EHċ > L[E@OY\AE LCVCMċ-

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Ím eiay| iom|aw|qh amqmũqhqc em|a{co{( ma zoũc ofa{c ië|ave z{aicrĉ{c eyqz{e z{oiayqhqc la{adolahe{a I{cy|ciĉ e Mocc Iomlqia{c Y|e|eha [odëmaş|c ie{a ay|a za ieha yĉ ya meyiĉ?

[- $ Zay|a 5: emc ím [odëmce ve fc o eh|ĉ fo{dĉ la iomlqia{a y|e|ehĉ( iq o eh|fah la eldcmcy|{eũca-V o{ fc oedamc hqdcmeũc ím |oe|a zoy|q{cha igaca-\{aia{ae ya feia |{az|e| lcm2 ;::< zëmĉ ím ;::1> lcm ;::1 $ ;::6 > …> lcm ;:55 $ ;:5; şc e|qmic

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iq demcfay|e{ae HQC ' mo|ĉ2 \[CDCYQH mq iomlqia [odëmce ( ic ioo{lomaerĉ yzc{c|qeh za |oũc FCCC Hqdcmcc #-

AH ve ímiaza yĉ ya demcfay|a zay|a v{ao 3 $5: emc iehamle{cy|cic 'elciĉ lqzĉ |cdzqh moy|{q fcrci# şc ezoc eze{a ím |oe|ĉ yzhamloe{ae HQC-

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DE[A( şc [A\ARE\ $ laoiedle|ĉ #-

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IODEMLEDAM\QH E[DOMCAC>

$ şc layc`q{ zere şc z{o|aiũce yeq eh|fah yzqy2 IODEMLEDAM\QH ZċICC \O\EHA( LAZHCMA> ied eşe vo{ y|e hqi{q{cha e|qmic-

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[- $ Le( şc edkaha Zc{edcla Iahay|a ya qmayi ím|{$qm zqmi| ama{à|ci ím vë{fqh dqmũcho{ Kqia`c 'ecic a ŝ|ccmũĉ Oiqh|ĉ iq{e|ĉ ’ dodam|em mq$dc elqi edcm|a( yqm| lazĉşc| la {aehc|e|a #-

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[- $ Eiqd |a {o` yĉ dĉ eyiqhũc iq e|amũca( l{e`ĉ @ciqha-

\ q zoũc yzqma iq qşq{cmũĉ eiay|a hqi{q{c elavĉ{e|a şc z{aram|e|a labe- Ehũcc ( dqhũc he mqdĉ{( mq vo{ zq|a za{iaza mcdci ímiĉ-

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55- Í- $ Z{cm z{ca|ame dae Dahfco{ [e( ma$eũc iodqmcie| ímecm|a la emqh ;:::( fez|qh iĉ moc zĉdëm|amcc( dec kcma rcy o ze{|a lcm|{a moc ( vod fc z{ahqeũc la MEVAHA AW\[E\A[AY\[A EHA FALA[EūCAC HQDCMCC şc vod fc lqşc za eh|a zhema|a-

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[- $ Le> eiqd ec yzqy qm de{a elavĉ{- Voc mq vaũc dec zhaie za eh|a zhema|a( iĉic mq dec ay|amaiaye{-

Voc vaũc {ĉdëma ecic( iĉic V$ EūC \[ARC\ -Varc ia {azala ya zo| yigcdke hqi{q{cha?

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la eiaae e da{y eşe la `{aq> vaũc valae eiqd lqzĉ eze{cũce eiay|a iĉ{ũc ( iqd hqi{q{cha ya vo{ yigcdke-

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[- $ Mq> mq vaũc zq|ae feia eiay| hqi{q eiqd - A mavoca la |cdz( la |{emyfo{de{a |o|ehĉ-Iëml |o|qh a yqk moqe fo{dĉ( mq vaũc dec awcy|e ecic> |o|qh a eh| fah-Vaũc zhaie e|qmic eşe iqd yqm|aũc eiqd( le{ ím eiay| dodam| mq a zoyckch- E|qmic( le> eşe vaũc

zhaie-59- Í- $ V{aeq o iomfc{de{a yqzhcdam|e{ĉ> igce{ i{aĉd moc e Loqe I{aeũca?

[- $ Le ( ay|a elavĉ{e|- I{aeũc E LOQE I[AEūCA- M oc vĉ eş|az|ĉd yĉ leũc vĉhqh he o ze{|a - Ma vaũc valae e|qmic şc za moc ím |oe|ĉ yzhamloe{ae

moey|{ĉ-

Lo{cd yĉ fcd ídz{aqmĉ ÍDZ[AQMċ( IËML [AVAMCūC EIEYċ- Eiqd( v{aeq Aq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh voy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( ie yĉ zqm ië|ave ím|{akĉ{c zam|{q qmcc lcm|{aiac ie{a ic|ayi eiay|a {ëmlq{c şc mq mqdec2 $ La ia yzqmaũc Ímà{c şc mq E[GEM@GAHC ? $ La ia iomycla{eũc iĉ awcy|ĉ o ha`ĉ|q{ĉ malafcmc|ĉ ím|{a voc şc iac 5; DE[C DEAŝ\[CC ?$ La ia qmao{c evaũc cdz{ayce iĉ debo{c|e|ae iaho{ ia vĉ iodqmciĉ( yzc{c|qeh vo{kcml( yqm| dec

z{ayqy laië| voc?$ La ia mq v{aũc yĉ ímũaha aũc iĉ yqm|aũc E{gem`gahc Ehkc dcmqmeũc? la ia?$ Zëmĉ iëml lo{cũc yĉ z{ahqm`cũc eiaey|ĉ y|e{a la eòmca( yqm| yeq mq yqm| Fcq eh Hqdcmcc( oe{a m$

ed hqe|$o {erme( icma yqm| iq elavĉ{e|? $ Zëmĉ iëml mq evaũc ími{ala{a lazhcmĉ ím fo{ũaha voey|{a l{e`cc dac( zëmĉ iëml?$ Oe{a( mq e evq| hoi |{arc{ae ? oe{a mq eq evq| hoi dĉyq{ĉ|o{cha? zëmĉ iëml?

Icma e ímũahay şc ycd|a damc{ae hqc( da{à dec laze{|a( la|eşe| |o|eh la |oe|a iahaheh|a- I cma mq e ímũahay( dec {ĉdëma ím eiaey|ĉ y|e{a la lqehc|e|a( laic iomihqrcomëml( ve dec evae dqh|

la dqmic| iq ah ímyqũc- Yĉ evaũc cqkc{a şc zam|{q eiaş|ce> ac yqm| ec voş|{c yadamc( le{ e|ë|- Mq$c dedĉ( |e|ĉ( yo{ĉ( f{e|a zĉdëm|aem( ic loe{ yzc{c|qeh- ŝc |oũc fo{deũc DE[AE FEDCHCA> a ihe{

eiqd( eũc ímũahay?



Icma mq e za{iazq| ím zhem yqk|ch eiay|a hqi{q{c( dec {ĉdëma ím y|e{ae ím ie{a a> ay|a z{okhadehqc( ay|a {ohqh hqc( a vceũe hqc( zoe|a cm|amũcome| lo{c|ĉ( zoe|a lcm maş|ccmũĉ( lcm maiqmoeş|a{aio{ai|ĉ…Cqkcũcc dqh|-

Laèbeũc lcm voc( l{e cc dac( eiae Ll{eòy|a |o|ehĉ( maiomlcũcome|ĉ( iĉic voc ey|e yqm|aũc-5<- Í - $ Lo{ayi yĉ fcmehcrar eiaey|ĉ ie{|a( iq lo{cmũe la eũc ím`ĉlqc yĉ dec feic o qh|cdĉ z{aicre{aza{yomehĉ( ie{a yĉ ma ím|ĉ{aeyiĉ ímũahaà{ae {oy|qhqc moy|{q yzc{c|qeh ím eiay|a dodam|a ezoiehcz|cia-

[-$ [aza|2 Vċ [O@ Yċ Vċ [AVAMCūC ŝC Yċ VAMCūC EIEYċ( EŝE IQD EūC FOY\ IËMLVE- VOC EūC HċYE\ IQMOEŝ\A[AE (ŝC AE VE Eŝ\AZ\E\ Y $O YIOE\AūC HE HQDCMċ> EIQD A

\CDZQH- Yigcdkĉ{cha vĉ vo{ eze{ũcma voqĉ> mq ve fc qşo{ qmao{c yĉ yqzo{|eũc mcic voc eiay|a yigcdkĉ{c( le{

ey|e ve fc- La voc oedamcc \a{{ac( lazcmla vcc|o{qh odamc{cc-

Yzqc [ODËMCE( yzqc LQDMARAQ> Yzqc [ODËMCE( yzqc IEYE HQC LQDMARAQ> Yzqc [ODËMCE( yzqc FAICOE[E DE[CE şc FCCC AC> Yzqc [ODËMCE( yzqc AM\C\E\A LA HQDCMċ> Yzqc [ODËMCE( yzqc HQDCMċ( CQKC[A( ELAVċ[> Yzqc [ODË MCE( yzqc ELAVċ[QH MAIQMOYIQ\( le{ IAH IA VE FC IQMOYIQ\ HQDCC> Yzqc [ODËMCE( yzqc IA\E\AE HQC LQDMARAQ> Yzqc [ODËMCE( yzqc IA[QH LAYIGCY YZ[A ÍMċHūE[A> Yzqc [ODËMCE( yzqc F[QDQYAūAE MAIQZ[CMYċ> Yzqc [ODËMCE( yzqc EKYOHQ\( \O\QH LA ECIC VE ÍMIAZA-

\ o| iaae ia$eq yzqy qmcc z{arciĉ|o{c layz{a [odëmce $ ūe{ĉ Yzc{c|qehcre|ĉ( ay|a elavĉ{e|- Hqz|e ez{c`ĉ eiqd ímiaza( yĉ ş|cũc şc yĉ fcũc z{a`ĉ|cũc- Mq vĉ hĉyeũc eladamcũc( loko{ëũc- Hqdcme ( Zeiae( Cqkc{ae( fca iq voc( zay|a voc şc $m l{qdq{cha voey|{a- Zeiae yĉ vĉ ídz{ayoe{a( Hqdcme yĉ vĉ hqdcmara ieyaha( l{qdq{cha-Cqkc{ae yĉ vĉ iqz{cmlĉ şc y$o

leũc |q|q{o{ maiomlc ũcome|-

Hqdcmĉ( Zeia( Cqkc{a( E{domca( yqm|aũc voc FCCC dac l{e`c-\q|q{o{ iaho{ HQDCMEūC( |{emydc|aũc eiay|a hqi{q{c şc e|ë|-

Mq e{qmieũc dĉ{`ĉ{c|e{aha he zo{ic- Vċ CQKAYI FOE[\A DQH\ $ CCYQY I[CY\OY L{e`c z{ca|amc( eiay|a za{yzai|cva cmfo{deũcomeh $ oiqh|a yqm| ofa{c|a yqk fo{de qmqc iel{q la aw|cmla{a

e iomy|cam|aho{ za{yomeha eha ic|c|o{cho{ ím lodamcq( iel{q ia ya ve iodzha|e z{cm moc cmfo{deũcc zaie{a ha vod la|ehce qh|a{co{ (loe{ ím dĉyq{e ím ie{a mc ya za{dc|a ( fccmliĉ cmfo{deũccha yqm|

`cèm|cia- Mq qc|eũc( l{e`c z{ca|amc( iĉ moc ed vamc| zam|{q moc loe{ ím dĉyq{e ím ie{a |{akqca yĉ cm|a`{ed |o|eh lcvcmc|e|ae ím demcfay|e{ae moey|{ĉ( ím {ay|( moc yqm|ad loe{ de`mcfcic zcomca{c ia {aehcraerĉ maiom|amc|

dolahqh iahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc-

E M A W ċ Iqz{cmrëml cmfo{deũcc da|efcrcia iodzhadam|e{a( zam|{q aw|cmla{ae Iomş|camũac şc Iomş|ccmũac

5- Z[OFAūCE ie Dayeb Iahay| la eva{|cre{a

Z[OFAūCE(ay|a qm dayeb la me|q{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ( el{aye| oedamcho{ ímie{meũc za \a{{e ím|{ $qm emqdc| dodam| cy|o{ci-

Z[OFAūCE iqz{cmla ím dayebqh yĉq o za{coelĉ vcc|oe{a( ím ie{a emqdc|a avamcdam|a eq |amlcmũe la e ya demcfay|e(ím iomlcũccha ím ie{a qdemc|e|ae iom|cmqĉ eiaheşc |cze{ iodzo{|edam|eh( awei| ie ím dodam|qh eze{cũcac

z{ofaũcac- Laoe{aia za{demam| lcm zhem yqk|ch Am|c|ĉũcha la Hqdcmĉ z{ozqm emqdc|a io{aiũcc yzc{c|qeha ím lay|cmqh

oedamcho{ şc eh zozoe{aho{( awcy|ĉ ím|o|laeqme zoyckchc|e|ae ie eiay|a io{aiũcc yĉ fca de|a{cehcre|a la oedamc(ey|fah iĉ avamcdam|qh z{ofa|cre| ya zoe|a ím|ëdzhe iq o fo{ũĉ dqh| dec lcdcmqe|ĉ yeq avamcdam|qh ya

emqhaerĉ afai|cv- Lcm eiay| iomycla{am|( Z{ofaũce ay|a iomycla{e|ĉ ím|o|laeqme qm dayeb ie{a cmihqla ahadam|a la

z{okekchc|e|a( ce{ {aehcre{ae eiay|ac z{okekchc|ĉũc ' zoyckchc|ĉũc #ay|a iomlcũcome|ĉ la ímyĉşc demcfay|e{aeqdemĉ-

Z{cvc|ĉ lcm za{yzai|cve damũcome|ĉ em|a{co{ ( zq|ad yzqma iĉ Z{ofaũce mq e{a ím dol okhcè|o{cq qm

ie{ei|a{ ekyohq| ( leiĉ oedamcc íşc io{ai|aerĉ he |cdz iodzo{|edam|qh ím iomfo{dc|e|a iq Ha`cha Lcvcma-

Lcm zĉie|a( dec awcy|ĉ o e loqe za{yzai|cvĉ( ím ie{a avamcdam|aha z{ofa|cia ya de|a{cehcraerĉ iqdewcdqd la fclahc|e|a şc cm|amyc|e|a( eşe iqd eq foy| z{arcya z{cm z{ofaũca> eiay| hqi{q ay|a z{ala|a{dcme|e|ë| la ím|ë{rca{ae ím avohqũce yzc{c|qehĉ e oedamcho{( ië| şc le|o{c|ĉ qmo{ avamcdam|a icihcia( la me|q{ĉyzc{c|qeh dei{oioydciĉ-

Eiay|a avamcdam|a icihcia( ya yqz{ezqm zay|a iomya{ve|o{cydqh debo{c|ĉũcc zozqheũcac |a{ay|{a( ie{a íşcdamũcma f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ iq z{aiĉla{a za qmcva{yqh |{clcdamycomeh( yqk cdzqhyqh aòqhqc-

Emehcrëml iae la$e loqe za{yzai|cvĉ( zq|ad okya{ve iq qşq{cmũĉ iĉ qmao{c awcy|ĉ iomlcũcc z{ala|a{dcme|a la od yeq la Lcvcmc|e|a( ím ie{a z{ofaũce e{a ím|{ $elavĉ{ qm ie{ei|a{ ekyohq|-

Leiĉ vod ia{ia|e he mcvah oiqh| yc|qeũce ei|qehĉ e icvchcreũca |a{ay|{a( mq ma {ĉdëma laië| yĉ iomy|e|ĉdiq {a`{a|( iĉ iae la$e loqe za{yzai|cvĉ damũcome|ĉ em|a{co{ mc ya zo|{cvaş|a ie o dĉmqşĉ-

MQ QC\EūC2 $ z{ofaũccha Chqdcme|qhqc YQMLE[ YCM@ ( eq |oe|a şemyaha la e ya de|a{cehcre |{az|e| zëmĉím emqh ez{owcde|cv ;:9:( iq |oe|a afai|aha yeha zorc|cva şc maè|cva z{arcya( laoe{aia igce{ şc ím eiay|

em ;::9( zozqheũce |a{ay|{ĉ z{cm demcfay|e{ae ac i{aaerĉ ím dol y|{ĉhqic| le{ cmiomş|cam|( iomlcũcchaímlazhcmc{cc eiay|o{ z{ofaũcc-



\o|qşc( iq |oe|a iĉ eiqd yqm|ad ím zhcmĉ la{qhe{a e avamcdam|aho{ ezoiehcz|cia( odamc{ae ímiĉ dec e{a şemyeehaà{cc iahacheh|a lc{aiũcc la demcfay|e{a( ia iqz{cmla vcaũqc{ae cqkc{cc( e ca{|ĉ{cc( e zĉicc( e e{domcac şc eímũahazicqmcc Lcvcma-

;-$ ODQH ay|a Ia|ĉũaem ZHEMA\E[ ( ce{ ím iq{ëml ve lavamc Ia|ĉũaem QMCVA[YEH

Ím vc{|q|ae z{cmiczcqhqc Ne{dac şc [aímie{mĉ{cc( iq |oũcc ed foy| dadk{cc lcfa{c|aho{ zozoe{a ím cy|o{cemoey|{ĉ |{aiq|ĉ-

[aímie{me{ae moey|{ĉ yqiiaycvĉ z{cm eiay|a zozoe{a 'e|hemũc( leic( bezomarc( igcmarc( cmlcamc( {qşc( f{emiarc(am`harc( à{demc( `{aic( a`cz|amc( av{ac( za{şc( a|i(# e foy| igce{ okhc e|o{ca( laoe{aia fhqwqh awza{camũaho{ avohqũcac yzc{c|qeha za ie{a e |{akqc| yĉ$h eycdchĉd |{az|e|( evae ie yqzo{| emqdc|a iehc|ĉũc zycgo 'yqfha|ayi# $yzc{c|qeha( za ie{a mq ha zq|aed `ĉyc ím eiah dodam| cy|o{ci( laië| ím zozo{qh {ayzai|cv-

MQ QC\EūC2 Fcaie{a zozo{ |a{ay|{q z{cm ie{a ma$ed {aímie{me| ím cy|o{ce |{aiq|ĉ e yzc{c|qhqc moy|{q( ma$e ofa{c| qm

iëdz yzaicfci la awza{camũĉ yzc{c|qehĉ- [arqh|e|qh eiay|qc awza{cdam| ya {a`ĉyaş|a eiqd ím yzc{c|qh moy|{q( ie yqdĉ e qmo{ iehc|ĉũc zycgo $

yzc{c|qeha( iĉ{o{e ha {aelĉq`ĉd ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ yzaicfciqh awza{cdam|qhqc [odëmayi- MO\ċ2

Ím vc{|q|ae {aímie{mĉ{cc moey|{a ím laiq{yqh cy|o{cac ie ia|ĉũamc ec lcfa{c|aho{ zozoe{a( zq|ad yĉavclamũcad eiqd iq ia{|c|qlcma( fez|qh iĉ ed lokëmlc| iq |oũcc kqha|cmqh la IA\ċūAEM ZHEMA\E[(q{dëml ie lqzĉ ímigaca{ae eiay|ac ezoiehczya ím ie{a yqm|ad em`{ameũc( yĉ lokëmlcd şc kqha|cmqh la

IA\ċūAEM QMCVA[YEH ( e|ë| ím Iehae Hei|aa ië| şc ím eh|a èhewcc-

9- Layz{a Eve|e{cc Lcdamycqmcho{ Yqza{coe{a( şc Io{zqh Ama{à|ci Yzc{c|qeh m{- 1

Ím cy|o{ce icvchcreũcac moey|{a zoy| $ e|hem|cla( eq dec awcy|e| şc ehũc Eve|e{c( le{ la o cdzo{|emũĉ decdciĉ laië| Deaş|{cc Kqllge şc Ccyqy I{cy|oy-

Eiaş|c Eve|e{c za ie{a odamc{ae ce lafcmc| ie Chqdcmeũc ' Ahcka{eũc # ( eq lokëmlc| eiaey|ĉ iehc|e|a laoe{aia za hëm`ĉ io{zqh fcrci '5#( a|a{ci ';#( ey|{eh '9# şc dam|eh '<#( z{cm|{$o dqmiĉ yzc{c|qehĉ elaive|ĉ( elciĉ Cmcũca{a(

eq cm|{e| ím zoyayce io{zqhqc ama{à|ci m{- 1 $ io{zqh Chqdcmĉ{cc( ie{a dec zoe|a fc mqdc| şc io{zqh I{ cy|ci yeq io{zqh Ycmac Yzc{c|qeha-

\oidec z{cm eiay| io{z eh Chqdcmĉ{cc( eiaş|c Eve|e{c şc $eq elqy ze{|ae ho{ la iom|{ckqũca( e|ë| zam|{q eiahdodam| cy|o{ci( ië| şc zam|{q dodam|aha qh|a{coe{a awcy|amũac ho{ ím zhemqh yzc{c|qeh -

Iq |oe|a iĉ za |oũc eiaş|c Eve|e{c íc zq|ad lamqdc Ímvĉũĉ|o{c ec odamc{cc( {ohqh ho{ e foy| {ay|{ëmy |oidecle|o{c|ĉ cmfhqamũaho{ Hqicfa{cia ' zof|a( zeycqmc( zhĉia{c # şc Eg{cdemcia ' lo{cmũe ewe|ĉ za igen{aha cmfa{coe{a şcf{ciĉ #( ia lodcme icvchcreũce |cdzqhqc ho{-

Zam|{q ie odamc{ae yĉ za{iaezĉ io{ai| {ohqh şc {oy|qh ac za eiaey|ĉ zhema|ĉ( e foy| maiaye{ĉ cm|a{vamũceDeaş|{cho{ Kqllge şc CCYQY I{cy|oy( ie{a yĉ ímlazĉ{|ara qşo{ vĉhqh za ie{a fo{ũaha ím|qma{ciqhqc h$eq zqy

zay|a iomş|camũe şc iomş|ccmũe yhek larvoh|e|ĉ e odqhqc qdk{c| la de|a{ca - \o|ole|ĉ( eiaey|ĉ cm|a{vamũca e Hqdcmcc z{cm iac loc de{c Eve|e{c ec hqdcc( y$e fĉiq| ím |cdzcc aweiũc ec

qmac cy|o{cc rkqicqde|a ( la{qhe|a ím karme maiqmoeş|a{cc Elavĉ{qhqc-Lcvcmc|e|ae e ũcmq| iom| la fez|qh iĉ odamc{ae e{a |cdzqh maiaye{ ie yĉ ímũahae`ĉ cmfo{deũce iomfo{d

iĉ{ace he ímiazq|qh azoicc Vĉ{yĉ|o{qhqc la Hqdcmĉ( ímyĉşc Yzc{c|qh zhema|ac moey|{a |a{ay|{a( ve kamafcicela qm io{z la hqdcmĉ ie{a ay|a zq{ yzc{c|qeh şc ay|a aigcveham| iq io{zqh Chqdcmĉ{cc he od-

[AūCMA ŝC DALC\AERċ2 Laoe{aia Yzc{c|qh zhema|ac Zĉdëm| cm|{ĉ ím zoyayce iahqc la$eh icmichae io{z ama{à|ci(

ay|a okhcè|o{cq ie oedamcc ie{a vo{ hoiqc za ah yĉ lokëmlaeyiĉ şc ac eiay| io{z( ey|fah (hczye la{aromemũĉ íc ve zheye lqzĉ doe{|ae ho{ fcrciĉ za o eh|ĉ zhema|ĉ e qmcva{yqhqc de|a{ceh( qmla vo{

iom|cmqe z{o`{edqh ho{ aò|ci zëmĉ iëml ím|{ $qm fcmeh 'leiĉ vo{ lo{c #(ya vo{ yĉ|q{e la e|ë|ae yqfa{cmũaşc vo{ cm|{e ím Hqdcmĉ z{cm Cqkc{a-

ÍMūAHA@A Iċ2 z{cm Ca{|e{a şc Cqkc{a eh|{qcy|ĉ zoũc z{cdc eiiay şc hcka{ĉ |{aia{a ím|{ $o lcdamycqma yqza{coe{ĉ ' labe ay|a

ím |cma ím fo{de{a $ ioiomqh la eq{ #( ie{a mq zoe|a fc cmfhqamũe|ĉ la fo{ũaha ím|qma{ciqhqc( laoe{aiaeiay|ae mq eq eiiay eioho-

[AūCMA Iċ2 ím lcdamycqmae Hqdcmcc( fcaie{a od ie{a e evq| eiiay eioho z{cm z{oz{ce$c Cqkc{a ( ay|a iomycla{e|

F[E\A dec dci şc ioheko{e|o{ eh Ca{e{gcac la Hqdcmĉ ím iomlqia{ae i{aeũca- Ecic voc z{ca|amc( vaũc fc

{aiqmoyiqũc l{az| Odqh $I{cy|- Y amreũce ’ yam|cdam| ie{a íũc eze{a ím cm|a{co{qh yzc{c|qhqc |ĉq( ay|a la {ahewe{a( e{domca( cqkc{a( zhq|c{a

zygciĉ$kae|c|qlcma( a|a{cre{a( awzemycqma( iomş|ccũĉ zq{ĉ a|i… ÍMūAHA@A Iċ2

z{cm aòcyd( q{ĉ( cmvclca( ec |oe|a şemyaha eyc`q{e|a la e cm|{e ím|{ $o lcdamycqma e ím|qma{ciqhqc ie şc de`cc ma`{cc( hoi lcm ie{a iq `{aq |a vac layz{cmla( le{ |o| iq ebq|o{qh Cqkc{cc şc Hqdcmcc Lcvcma> dec

kcma vcmo eiqd ím hqdcmĉ( ia {oy| e{a yĉ dec eş|azũc dcc la emc zhcmc la yqfa{cmũa?\a {o`( cm|{ĉ eiqd iq moc ím madq{c{ae Cqkc{cc I{cy|cia( fccmliĉ ay|a hoi la madĉyq{e|-

[AūCMA Iċ2 ím lcdamycqmae ím|qma{ciqhqc( fcaie{a od laiĉrq| z{cm hcka{qh yĉq e{kc|{q( ay|a iomycla{e| qm YIHEV la

iĉ|{a Ca{e{gce Ím|qma{ciqhqc- Igce{ íũc iomvcma eiay| hqi{q? Dalc|aerĉ şc mq qc|e iĉ ím hqdae ím|qma{ciqhqc vac lavamc qm MCDAMC( fĉ{ĉ vehoe{a-

Yamreũce ’ yam|cdam| ie{a íũc eze{a ím cm|a{co{qh yzc{c|qhqc |ĉq( ay|a la |amycqma( z{aycqma zycgciĉ(iomlamye{a( hcdc|e{a-

<- Layz{a \{cmc|e|a( şc Yiëm|ace \{cmc|e{ĉ Lcvcmĉ mqdc|ĉ Od



L{e`c z{ca|amc( awz{ayce |{cmc|ĉũcc Lcvcma lcm Od yeq lcm Zodqh Vcaũcc( zoe|a fc z{cvc|ĉ şc yqk eyzai|qhdec dqh|o{ awz{cdĉ{c laië| iae amqmũe|ĉ la dcma em|a{co{-

Zam|{q hĉ{`c{ae za{yzai|cvc voey|{a yzc{c|qeha( elqi eiqd he qm hoi eiay|a awz{cdĉ{c( eşe lqzĉ iqd ha$ediqhay lcm lcva{ya yq{ya yi{cya la mqemũĉ aro|a{ciĉ( q{dëml ie voc yĉ q|chcreũc fo{dqhe ie{a vĉ iomvcma iahdec dqh|-

AWZ[CDċ[C EHA \[CMC\ċūCC

5- E|od la Cqkc{a ;- E|od la Ímũahazicqma 9- E|od la Vocmũĉ5- Eh|{qcyd ;- Hqdcmĉ ' Chqdcme{a # 9- Zq|a{a '\ĉia{a # 5- Iomş|ccmũĉ ;- Eiũcqma 9- Vocmũĉ 5- Vceũĉ ;- Ama{`ca 9- Ayamũĉ 5- \E\ċH ;- FCQH 9- YFËM\QH LQG

5- \e|e{qh ;- [ayzc{e|o{qh 9- Dede{qh Cmlcfa{am| la awz{cde{ae q|chcre|ĉ( moc |{akqca yĉ iomş|cam|crĉd fez|qh iĉ ay|a vo{ke la iaha |{ac e|{ckq|a

fqmledam|eha( ie{a ya {a`ĉyayi ím demcfay|e{ae ho{ za{fai|ĉ ím iaha |{ac Ca{e{gcc Yqza{coe{a eha ZodqhqcVcaũcc şc emqda2

5- YA[EFCDCC ;- GA[QVCDCC 9- \[OMQ[CHA L{e`c z{ca|amc( eiay|ae yqm| ahadam|aha ' e|{ckq|aha # fqmiũcomeha eha \{cmc|ĉũcc( za ie{a odqh ei|qeh v$e

|{akqc ie yĉ ha demcfay|a he dolqh iah dec layĉvë{şc| ím a|ezaha q{dĉ|oe{a-

1- FAICOE[E DE[CE $ ie dolah yzc{c|qeh zam|{q yqfha|qh moy|{q

Ím eiaey|ĉ iq{yĉ iom|{e i{omoda|{q iq moc ímşcma( zam|{q e lokëmlc şc q|chcre io{zq{cha ama{à|cia m{(1 'eh Chqdcmĉ{cc#( m{- 6 'eh Cqkc{cc# şc m{- 0 'eh Vocmũac#( odqh qc|ĉ iah dec ayamũceh e|{ckq| eh avohqũcac yehame|q{eha şc emqda E\[CKQ\QH HCKA[QHQC E[KC\[Q-

Ím Kckhca y|ĉ yi{cy ie dĉ{|q{ca e z{oz{cac moey|{a avohqũcc yzc{c|qeha fez|qh iĉ( Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{qI[CY\OY ma$e emqmũe| zoyckchc|e|ae ie odqh yĉ e|cm`ĉ qm y|elcq şc o y|e{a la avohqũca e|ë| la ímeh|ĉ íma|a{mc|e|ae vcc|oe{a( ímië| 2 Odqh ve fc dec z{ayqy laië| Ga{qvcdcc şc Ya{efcdcc-

Ia v{ae oe{a yĉ ímyadma eiaey|ĉ zorcũca z{cvcha`ce|ĉ e odqhqc( za yigade Zodqhqc Vcaũcc? Eiaey|ĉ zorcũca la f{qm|a ím iel{qh Ca{e{gccho{ la Hqdcmĉ( za ie{a odqh o ve lokëmlc ím a|a{mc|e|ae

vcc|oe{a( lo{aş|a yĉ yioe|ĉ ím avclamũĉ fez|qh iĉ odqh íşc ve yigcdke e|ë| la dqh| y|e|q|qh yzc{c|qeh ei|qeh(ímië| ve fc dolahqh e|{ckq|qhqc ”Hcka{qhqc E{kc|{q— dolah yqyũcmq| la iachehũc |{ac e|odc za ie{a c$edlayi{cy em|a{co{-

Iq yc`q{emũĉ iĉ dqhũc lcm|{a voc e{ lo{c yĉ ş |ca hoiqh awei| qmla eiay| e|{ckq| eh HCKA[QHQCE[KC\[Q ya efhĉ eiqd za yigade Zodqhqc Vcaũcc 'E{ko{ahqc Yafc{o|ci#-

L{e`c z{ca|amc( eiay| e|{ckq| eh Hcka{qhqc E{kc|{q mq ya `ĉyaş|a loe{ ím|{$qm ycm`q{ hoi( ic2ya `ĉyaş|a iomyaiq|cv ím loqĉ hoiq{c za yigade Zodqhqc Vcaũcc-

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5- Z{cdqh hoiím ie{a ya layfĉşoe{ĉ ((HCKA[QH E[KC\[Q— ay|a igce{ ím Yafc{e m{- 5: DEHNQ\' YEME\ NQDE[E #(

ie{a ma ímvahaş|a ím eiay| dodam| za |oũc zĉdëm|amcc> ecic mqdec odqh |a{ay|{q awza{cdam|aerĉeiaey|ĉ hcka{|e|a la e ehaà ím|{a kcma şc {ĉq-

;- Eh lochae hoiím ie{a moc iomy|{qcd {aeh eiay| ((Hcka{ E{kc|{q—( ay|a la fez| o z{ocaiũca he fah la {aehĉ( za ie{a o

valad ím Yafc{e LEE\G $ Moqh Zĉdëm|- Eiaey|ĉ Yafc{ĉ ay|a mamqda{o|e|ĉ ímiĉ( laoe{aia he fcmehqh avohqũcac moey|{a ím de|a{ce iaho{ 0

io{zq{c( ve lavamc Yafc{e m{- 5( ie Yafc{ĉ e Hcka{|ĉũcc I{ae|o{qhqc ím Ycma Ímyqşc( şc Iqmoyiĉ|o{ la Ycma Ímyĉşc-MO\ċ2

laoiedle|ĉ z{cm moc( ie{ a la eh|fah yqm|ad AH( Lqdmaraq ya awza{cdam|aerĉ za Ycma ie IAH ia mq ay|a(

zam|{q e ya iqmoeş|a Icma Ay|a iq Elavĉ{e|- ÍMūAHA@A şc MQ QC\E iĉ2

Odqh ay|a i{ae|o{qh qmac Yafc{a moc(ie{a mq e dec awcy|e| mcicole|ĉ ím i{aeũca( zëmĉ he demcfay|e{ae ye-

Odqh Qmcfciëmlq$ya za lazhcm iq I{ae|o{qh( ve demcfay|e ím şc lcm eiaey|ĉ Yafc{ĉ( eiae qmciĉ Hcka{|e|a Yzc{c|qehĉ( ie{a ay|a |oidec Hcka{qh E{kc|{q eh Lcvcmc|ĉũcc ím Ycma Ímyqşc-

[avamcml he |cdzq{c ha moey|{a la erc ';::9# şc ím yzaiceh he Dcycqmae Yzc{c|qehĉ e [odëmcac ( zq|adyzqma iĉ ae mq ya zoe|a lade{e fĉ{ĉ e hqe ím iehiqh awcy|amũe şc z{aramũe z{cm|{a moc( igce{ leiĉ ay|a hemcvah yqz{eyamyckch( e iahac dec dcy|a{coeya am|c|ĉũc za ie{a odamc{ae o iqmoeş|a yqk ezahe|cvqh la FAICOE[E DE[CE -

Mcvahqh la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ za ie{a Faicoe{e De{ce h$e e|cmy eiqd ië|ave dcc la emc( c$e za{dcy iehe mcvahqh iomş|camũac yeha yĉ zoe|ĉ {aehcre iaha loqĉ eyzai|a a|ehe|a dec yqy şc emqda2

Qmcfcie{ae Cm|a{coe{ĉ lazhcmĉ iq I{ae|o{qh ' Lqdmaraq #> Demcfay|e{ae Hcka{qhqc E{kc|{q iq ebq|o{qh Hqdcmcc ím Ycma Ímyqşc-

Ímlazhcmcml eiay|a loqĉ ia{cmũa ím |cdzqh demcfay|ĉ{cc yeha ím io{z fcrci( za v{adae Zehay|cmac em|cia(Faicoe{e De{ce e evq| eiiay şc c y$e za{dcy q|chcre{ae qmo{ ama{`cc yqz{eyamyckcha ím vala{ae( (IOMIAZūCAC YZC[C\QEHCRE\A E Z[QMIQHQC CCYQY lcm Mere{a|-

Ey|fah( zq|ad yzqma iĉ Faicoe{e De{ce ze{|cicze iomş|cam|ĉ he avamcdam|aha za ie{a lay|cmqh c haeş|a{mae ie awza{cdam|( ím feũe yqfha|qhqc yĉq-

Ey|ĉrc( ím dalccha aro|a{cia ya iqmoeş|a fez|qh iĉ Faicoe{e De{ce e e|cmy o |{aez|ĉ la avohqũca ímeiaha v{adq{c eh Zehay|cmac em|cia( ie{a íc za{dc|ae yĉ ’ şc iom|{ohara io{zqh fcrci( io{zqh ey|{eh şc io{zqh



dam|eh( fĉiëml ey|fah zoyckchĉ meş|a{ae hqc CCYQY ie{a yoyae he {aímie{me{ a ie Cmcũce| la `{elqh 9 'lqzĉloi|{cmaha \cka|ema şc iheycfcie{ae \cka|emĉ ( kcmaímũahay #-

Iq |oe|a iĉ dqh|ĉ hqda mq iomş|cam|craerĉ {ohqh Faicoe{ac De{ce ím avohqũce moey|{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ( ay|ala he ycma ímũahay ie yĉ {aiqmoeş|ad( iah zqũcm za kere kqmqhqc ycdũ leiĉ mq eh|fah( iĉ2 Z{aramũe ' şc Dcycqmae # Faicoe{ac De{ce ay|a igce{ qmqh lcm|{a iemehaha z{cm ie{a Lqdmaraq e i{ae|

|oe|a iomlcũccha z{cm ie{a AH q{de yĉ ya meyiĉ şc y$e mĉyiq| za Ycma Ímyqşc za Zĉdëm| ie FccmũĉI{cy|ciĉ ím |oe|ĉ dĉ{aũce Iomş|camũac yeha Lcvcma zam|{q yehve{ae Yzc{c|qehĉ odamc{cc-

Lcm eiay| do|cv kcma ím|adace|( eiqd {aiqmoeş|ad fez|qh iĉ2 Faicoe{e De{ce ay|a ím|{$elavĉ{ qmqh lcm|{a DOLAHAHA moey|{a Yzc{c|qeha DEI[OIOYDCIA(

ia ma e|{eà maiom|amc| za iehae {aehcrĉ{cc ' Cmcũca{cc # iomş|cam|a e fcaiĉ{qce lcm|{a moc( iĉ yqm|adiomy|{qi|o{cc Yafc{ac LEE\G( ie yafc{ĉ e Hcka{|ĉũcc Lcvcma ím Ycma Ímyqşc-

Igce{ şc ím dodam|qh ím ie{a( z{ayqzqmëml iĉ |oũc oedamcc la erc e{ ebqmà yĉ eckĉ y|e|q|qh hcka{|ĉũcclazhcma he fcmaha demcfay|ĉ{cc za{fai|a ím io{zqh eh şez|ahae( Faicoe{e De{ce ie{a eiqd e{a y|e|q|qh laDe{a Deay|{q Yzc{c|qeh( ve fc şc e|qmic ehĉ|q{c la moc( iq eh|a z{o`{eda Lcvcma( za ie{a m$c ha ve ofa{cím|{$qm eh| iom|aw| la demcfay|e{a-

MQ QC\E2 Ím i{aeũce demcfay|e|ĉ e hqc Lqdmaraq awcy|ĉ şc ve awcy|e za{demam| o ca{e{gca iomlqiĉ|oe{a(

ey|fah iĉ Faicoe{e De{ce íşc ve zĉy|{e a|a{m eiay| {oh iomlqiĉ|o{( z{cm|{a iahaheh|a yzc{c|a eha Hqdcmcc- L{e`c z{ca|amc( ím eiay| iom|aw| eh za{demam|ac z{aramũa yzc{c|qeha e Faicoe{ac De{ce ím lay|cmqh

icvchcreũca |a{ay|{a( zq|ad {aiqmoeş|a {ohqh lodmcac yeha igce{ şc ím eiay|a dodam|a la demcfay|e{aezoiehcz|ciĉ-

Eiay| {oh ay|a e|ë| la edzhq( ímië| mq ay|a iq zq|cmũĉ ie moc iac ímie{meũc ecic za \a{{e( yĉ$h zq|adlayicf{e cm|a`{eh-

Lcm eiay| do|cv( ma vod {arqde loe{ he iah dec yadmcfcie|cv {oh( za ie{a ímyĉşc lodmce ye e lo{c|yĉ$h iqmoeş|ad şc emqda2

5 - Zozo{qh efhe| ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi e{a o dcycqma yzc{c|qehĉ la ímlazhcmc|(iq Ezo{|qh Yzc{c|qeh eh

Faicoe{ac De{ce>; - Yzeũcqh [odëmayi ay|a {aiqmoyiq| ím hqdae yqz{eyamyckchĉ( ie fccml @{ĉlcme Decicc Lodmqhqc- Le{ yĉ ímia{iĉd e ihe{cfcie fca şc yqde{( iaha loqĉ eyzai|a {ale|a he mqda{o|e{ae la dec yqy( z{cm

q{dĉ|oe{aha awzhcieũcc25- Iq |oe|a iĉ dayeà{cc Hqdcmcc Iahay|a yqm| ey|ĉrc ';-::9# {aímie{meũc ím fcaie{a zozo{ eh \a{{ac(

[odëmce ve fc mqihaqh yzc{c|qeh qmla ya v$e y|ekchc iam|{qh la iodemlĉ şc la qmla vo{ zo{mc iaha dec cdzo{|em|a laicrcc ie dolaha la vcaũqc{a şc yzc{c|qehcre{a eiiaha{e|ĉ- ;- Iëml yzqmad 'şc iíml ya yzqma# iĉ [odëmce ay|a @{ĉlcme Decicc Lodmqhqc( |{akqca yĉ evad ím

vala{a iah zqũcm loqĉ lc{aiũcc la ímũahaà{a2 $ z{cde lc{aiũca ay|a iehae la ímũaha a{a e fez|qhqc iĉ |oũc dcycome{cc ' mq iom|aerĉ meũcomehc|e|ae #

ímie{meũc ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi ' yzeũcq ie{a ya aw|cmla dec dqh| laií | `{emcũaha ei|qeha # yqm| iqz{cmşc afai|cv ím Eq{e z{o|ai|oe{a şc z{o`{edqh yzc{c|qeh eh Yfcm|ac moey|{a Faicoe{a De{ce>

$ e loqe lc{aiũca ay|a iehae la ímũahaà{a e fez|qhqc iĉ moũcqmae la @{ĉlcmĉ e Decicc Lodmqhqc( ya {afa{ĉ he o ycm`q{ĉ am|c|e|a( le{ ím eiaheşc |cdz ya {afa{ĉ şc he o dqh|c|qlcma la am|c|ĉũc ímie{me|a ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi-

Lqzĉ iqd valaũc( yqm|ad ce{ĉşc ím feũe qmqc ze{elow( ie{a ya |{elqia ím fahqh q{dĉ|o{2

e#-$ ya {afa{ĉ he o ycm`q{ĉ am|c|e|a yqk eyzai|qh iehc|ĉũcc la Deciĉ e hqc CCYQY lcm Mere{a| lavamc| I{cy|oy>

k#-$ ya {afa{ĉ he dec dqh|a am|c|ĉũc ( laoe{aia z{cm cm|{e{ae ië| la iq{ëml ím qmcva{yqh iahac la$eicmiae lcdamycqmc la ' ím # iomş|ccmũĉ( odamc{ae ve demcfay|e Iomş|ccmũe Qmcfcie|ĉ( ey|fah iĉ vod vcaũqc ' demcfay|e # iq |oũcc iehc|e|ae la I{cy|oy-

Foe{|a ( Foe{|a CDZO[\EM\ 2I[CY\OY ay|a eiae vcaũqc{a $ y|e{a e odqhqc ( z{cm ie{a ah ya ycd|a za{demam| qme iq Lqdmaraq-

Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY yzqmae2 AQ şc \E\ċH daq hĉqm|{ci yqm|ad QMQH- Eiaey|e ay|a Iomş|ccmũe Qmcfcie|ĉ yeq Iomş|ccmũe I{cy|ciĉ-

Ím iomihqrca( zq|ad yĉ yzqmad iĉ2

[ODËMCE ay|a @{ĉlcme Decicc meş|a{cho{ I{cy|cia( yeq @{ĉlcme Decicc meş|a{cc Iomş|ccmũac Qmcfcie|a- Qh|a{co{( zëmĉ ím ez{owcde|cv emqh <- 56: a-m-( |oe|ĉ zhema|e Zĉdëm| ve lavamc o cdamyĉ @{ĉlcmĉ e

Decicc Lodmqhqc( qmla fcaie{a od ve lavamc I{cy|oy-[avamcml he Zodqh Vcaũcc 'E{ko{aha Yafc{o|ci#( zq|ad fo{dqhe fez|qh iĉ ím|{ $qm vcc|o{ maz{aicre| ímiĉ(

|oe|ĉ zhema|e Zĉdëm| ím iehc|e|a la @{ĉlcmĉ e Decicc Lodmqhqc ve lafcmc şc dec dqh| eiae z{ocaiũca {aehĉe Yafc{ac Hcka{|ĉũcc ím Ycma Ímyqşc e Odqhqc $ I{cy|( ie{a ay|a Qme iq \e|ĉh-

Eşele{( Yafc{e LEE\G ay|a labe à{damqh qmqc moq E\OD LCVCM ( ie{a ya ve demcfay|e ie qm moqe|{ckq| ím|{$o moqĉ @{ĉlcmĉ yqz{eyamyckchĉ e Faicoe{ac De{ce( qmla fcaie{a lcm|{a moc vod fc iozchqh I{cy|layĉvë{şc| 'eiaey|ĉ layĉvë{şc{a iqz{cmla cmcũca{cha m{- 1( m{- 6 şc m{- 0#-

L{e`c z{ca|amc( leiĉ eũc {aũcmq| iaha {ale|a em|a{co{( eũc okya{ve| iĉ2

5- $ \E\ċH> Ya{efcdcc $ e|{ckq|qh Cqkc{cc Lcvcma>;- $ FCQH> Ga{qvcdcc $ e|{ckq|qh Ímũahazicqmcc şc E{domcac Lcvcma> 9- $ YFËM\QH LQG> \{omq{cha $ e|{ckq|qh Vocmũac 'Zq|a{cc# Lcvcma> <- $ Odqh I{cy| layĉvë{şc| ' ím lavamc{a #$ e|{ckq|qh Hcka{|ĉũcc Lcvcma ím Ycma Ímyqşc( e|{ckq| ie{a

ve iomũcma cm|a`{eh iahaheh|a |{ac e|{ckq|a em|a{coe{a- Eiaey|ĉ o{lcma la {ale{a e|{ckq|cvĉ( ay|a vehekchĉ loe{ |cdzqhqc ei|qeh şc q{dĉ|o{ la avohqũca

yzc{c|qehĉ e odqhqc( le{ ím fcmeh iëml cmcũca{ae e şez|ae v$e fc |a{dcme|ĉ( o{lcmae ve fc q{dĉ|oe{ae2 5- $ ODQH I[CY\ ' ZA[FAI\ # iq e|{ckq|qh yzaicfci eh Hcka{|ĉũcc Lcvcma ím Ycma Ímyqşc> ;- $ YA[EFCDCC iq e|{ckq|qh yzaicfci eh Cqkc{cc Lcvcma>9- $ GA[QVCDCC iq e|{ckq|qh yzaicfci eh Ímũahazicqmcc Lcvcma>

<- $ \[OMQ[CHA iq e|{ckq|qh yzaicfci eh Vocmũac Lcvcma- Ím eiaey|ĉ amqda{e{a em|a{coe{ĉ la ca{e{gcc şc e|{ckq|a yzc{c|qeha hqdcmoeya ( |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ2



Lcvcmc|e|ae v$e {aehcre z{cm Odqh Za{fai| eiae iehc|e|ae la I[CY\ QMCVA[YEH DEI[OIOYDCI >

lcm eiaey|ĉ iehc|e|a ya vo{ meş|a qh|a{co{ Moc Qmcva{yq{c şc Z{o`{eda la Avohqũca( ie{a mq eq foy| zoyckcha zëmĉ he layĉvë{şc{ae Odqhqc Za{fai|-

Ím iomihqrca( zq|ad yĉ efcşĉd eiqd zam|{q a|a{mc|e|ae moey|{ĉ vcc|oe{a( q{dĉ|oe{ae zo|amũcehĉ yigadĉ laímũahaà{a e i{aeũca2

E2 LQDMARAQ MADEMCFAYE\

K2 LQDMARAQ DEMCFAY\E\ ie2 K-5- LQDMARAQH I[CY\ $ ODQH ZA[FAI\ ŝC HCKA[ ÍM YCMA ÍMYQŝC> K-;- LQDMARAQ H \E\ċ $ YA[EFCDCC ( fĉ{ĉ Hcka{|e|a ím ycma ímyĉşc>

K-9- LQDMARAQH FCQ $ GA[QVCDCC ( fĉ{ĉ Hcka{|e|a ím ycma ímyĉşc> K-<- LQDMARAQ LQG YFËM\ $ \[OMQ[CHA( fĉ{ĉ Hcka{|e|a ím ycma ímyĉşc-

MQ QC\EūC 2 ODQH ie yĉ lavcmĉ za{fai|( |{akqca ie yĉ awza{cdam|ara he dolqh claeh iahaheh|a e|{ckq|a Lcvcma (

le{ ím q{dĉ|oe{ae o{lcma2 K-9- $ CHQDCME[AE ' ÍMūAHAZICQMAE # hqc KQLGGE>

K-5- $ CQKC[AE ' EH\[QCYD # hqc CCYQY I[CY\OY>K-<- $ VOCMūE ' ZQ\A[AE # hqc ((\[CDCYQH (( I[CY\OY-

MO\ċ2

LQDMARAQ mq {ave{yĉ |oe|ĉ VOCMūE Ye Lcvcmĉ ím am|c|e|ae od( laií| ím dodam|qh ím ie{a odqh e lokëmlc| Cqkc{ae şc Ímũahazicqmae Lcvcmĉ-

\o|qşc( leiĉ ím hczye Cqkc{cc şc Ímũahazicqmcc Lcvcma( Lqdmaraq c$ e{ le odqhqc şemye la e lokëmlc eyadamae Zq|a{c ' Vocmũĉ #(

e|qmic Hqicfa{ iq ím|{aeè Ca{e{gca e Ím|qma{ciqhqc e{ zĉ{ae iozcc la `{ĉlcmcũĉ( za hëm`ĉ eiay| |cz la od Mai{cy|cfcie|

' ím i{aeũca mq zoe|a fc awihqyĉ mcic eiaey|ĉ zoyckchc|e|( zam|{q vcc|o{ #-

ÍMūAHA@AūC ŝC [AūCMAūC Iċ2 5- $ Vocmũe Lcvcmĉ( z{aawcy|ĉ eiqd ím Ímũahazicqmae şc Cqkc{ae Lcvcmĉ> ;- $ Vocmũe şc Ímũahazicqmae Lcvcmĉ( z{aawcy|ĉ eiqd ím Cqkc{ae Lcvcmĉ> 9- $ Vocmũe( Ímũahazicqmae şc Cqkc{ae Lcvcmĉ( vo{ z{aawcy|e ím Hcka{|e|ae Lcvcmĉ lcm Ycma Ímyqşc( ím

a|a{mc|e|ae vcc|oe{a-E|qmic yigade Zodqhqc Vcaũcc ' E{ko{ahqc Yafc{o|ci # ve e{ĉ|e iq |o|qh eh|fah( şc emqda o yigadĉ ím ie{a

MOC( OEDAMCC ZA[FAIūC ( vod fc ie o DEDċ $ \E\ċ QMCVA[YEHċ E HCKA[\ċūCC ÍM YCMA ÍMYQŝC zam|{q i{aeũccha qh|a{coe{a( za ie{a evad le|o{ce la e ha ebq|e yĉ ma ebqm`ĉ lcm q{dĉ şc igce{ yĉ ma lazĉşaeyiĉ 'iac lcm q{dĉ vo{ fc iac lcm|ëc#( z{cm iomy|c|qc{ae qmo{ eh|a Yigada Yafc{o|cia şc eşe declaze{|a he cmfcmc|-

6- [avohqũce Yzc{c|qehĉ la he E[EL Zam|{q iac ie{a mq eq {aqşc| yĉ ic|aeyiĉ z{cde dae ie{|a( cm|c|qhe|ĉ ”Dcycqmae Yzc{c|qehĉ e [odëmcac— $

alc|e|ĉ he Vqh|q{ R- D- lcm Lave( vĉ la|ehcar ím {ëmlq{cha q{dĉ|oe{a yadmcfcieũce aro|a{ciĉ e lamqdc{cc laE[EL( yadmcfcieũca za ie{a Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ dc$e ofa{c|$o ie za o lai{c z|e{a iekkehcy|ciĉ la mqemũĉ[odëmaeyiĉ-

Eşele{( voc {ale eiqd yadmcfcieũce oiqh|ĉ e moũcqmcc la E[EL( lcm |{ac za{yzai|cva la emehcrĉ oiqh|ĉ(ie{a eq {acaşc| lcm Yigcũe E{ko{ahqc Yafc{o|ci [odëmayi m{- 5( iq vë{fqh za o{eşqh E{el-

ÍMūAHA@A ŝC [AūCMA Iċ2 5-$ E[EL 4 Hoiqh la ímiazq|( qmla ya demcfay|ĉ ahcka{e{ae Hqdcmcc Yzc{c|qeha ' ie yzeũcq aw|a{co{ #>

laiolcfcie{a e moũcqmcc la E{el( ím ycma ímyqşc>;-$ E[EL 4 Hoiqh la ímiazq|( qmla ya demcfay|ĉ ahcka{e{ae Hqdcmcc Yzc{c|qeha z{cm Cmcdĉ ' ie yzeũcq

cm|a{co{ #> laiolcfcie{a {arqh|e|ĉ lcm eyzai|qh iekkehcy|ci eh |{cqm`gcqhqc E[EL ' ie vë{f #$ L[E@Q $ K[ċLCIAMC ' L[ċ@OCAŝ\C # $ E[EL-

MO\ċ2 hoiehc |e|ae L[E@Q ay|a efhe|ĉ ím bqlaũqh Rehĉq ' zohe{c|e|a deyiqhcmĉ #( ia fo{daerĉkere |{cqm`gcqhqc iq hoiehc|e|ae K[ċLCIAMC lcm bqlaũqh @o{b( e iĉ{ac ze{|a la yql ya mqdaş|a

L[ċ@OCAŝ\C ' zohe{c|e|a fadcmcmĉ( l{e`ĉ$dc aş|c #>9-$ E[EL 4 Ídzhcmc{ae Hqdcmcc Yzc{c|qeha( ay|a layigcyĉ ' ahcka{e|ĉ #z{cm Cmcde E{elqhqc ' E{ĉlamcho{ şc

ecic I{cy|oy íşc ve ímiaza hqi{e{ae $ ím io{z fcrci fccml $ he mcvah la deya #> laiolcfcie{a {aehcre|ĉ iqebq|o{qh foie{qhqc ama{à|ci O[ELAE-

Eiay| |{cqm`gc ama{à|ci( ia e{a vë{fqh za o{eşqh E[EL ie foie{ eh E{ko{ahqc Yafc{o|ci [odëmayi m{- 5(ycdkohcraerĉ igce{ qmcfcie{ae ím iel{qh de|a{cac e zohe{c|ĉũcho{ Deyiqhcm 'Sem` # şc Fadcmcm ' Scm #( mqdec z{cmCMCDċ-

Eiaey|ĉ qmcfcie{a fcrciĉ şc da|efcrciĉ ay|a maiaye{ĉ zam|{q e maq|{ehcre lqehqh şc e ya demcfay|eQmcic|e|ae Malcvcre|ĉ ím Yzc{c|( iomfo{d iq ia{cmũaha iahac la$e icmiae lcdamycqmc yzc{c|qeha( ie{a ay|alcdamycqmae Chqdcmeũcho{ şc qmla yqm|ad eş|az|eũc-

ELAVċ[Q[C [AVAHE\A LA Iċ\[A DEAŝ\[CC HQDCMCC LCVCMA $ \ADA LA DALC\EūCA

5-$ Aq Yqm| z{aramũe şc demcfay|e{ae hqc Lqdmaraq za Zĉdëm| ' Dem|{ĉ #-

;-$ Lqdmaraq ay|a z{aram| za Zĉdëm| le|o{c|ĉ dca ' [aicz{oie #-

9-$ Aq Yqm| o Za{yomehcre{a e hqc Lqdmaraq za Zĉdëm| ' Dem|{ĉ #-



<-$ Z{cm dcma( Lqdmaraq ya demcfay|ĉ za YCMA ÍMYQŝC ' Iomihqrca $ Elavĉ{ #-

1 -$ Aq Yqm| Lqdmaraq ' Dem|{ĉ # > şc \Q he fah aş|c LQD MARAQ ' Elavĉ{ #-

6 -$ Aq şc \e|ĉh Daq hĉqm|{ci şc Vcq( yqm|ad QMQH ' Dem|{ĉ #-

0 -$ \oũc oedamcc yqm| \e|ĉh Daq hĉqm|{ci şc Vcq ' Dem|{ĉ #-

7 -$ \oe|ĉ I{aeũce ay|a Lqdmaraq ' Dem|{ĉ #-

3-$ \oe|ĉ I{aeũce ay|a \e|ĉh Daq hĉqm|{ci şc Vcq ' Dem|{ĉ #-

5:-$ I[CY\OY( ay|a lamqdc{ae qmqc Z{cmiczcq Lcvcm ím demcfay|e{a-

55-$ Odqha( ye{icme |e fqmledam|ehĉ ay|a eiaae la eh |{arc za I{cy|oy' Z{cmiczcqh # iah Vcq ím Cmcde \e-

5;-$ I{cy|oy ay|a mqdaha za ie{a odqh íh ve zq{|e( lqzĉ ia y$e laş|az|e| lcm qdk{e de|a{cac-

59-$ Clam|cfcie{ae iq Z{cmiczcqh I{cy|ci ay|a Igace |cdzqhqc ie{a |a eş|aez|ĉ ím dchamcqh |{ac-

5<-$ Layioza{cũc clam|c|e|ae ím I{cy|oy z{cm Cqkc{a( Ca{|e{a( ioheko{e{a şc ebq|o{ larcm|a{aye| ím {aheũccha iqyadamcc voş|{c-

51-$ I{cy|oy ay|a Fccmũe Qmcfcie|ĉ iq \E\ċH -

56-$ I{cy|oy ay|a do|cvqh odqhqc zam|{q yqz{evcaũqc{a-

50-$ Yiím|ace Vcaũcc lcm cmcde |e ay|a I{cy|oy $ Fcqh hqc Lqdmaraq-

57-$ Iodqmcie{ae şc iodqmcqmae iq I{cy|oy ay|a mqdec z{cm cmcdĉ-

53-$ Iĉq|eũc Ídzĉ{ĉũce Hĉqm|{ciĉ e hqc I{cy|oy şc |oe|a iaha lcm efe{ĉ vo{ fc z{ayigcdke|a-

;:-$ Cm|{ĉ ím cmcdĉ şc fc hcmcş|c|( fccmliĉ ey|fah vac layioza{c icma aş|c iq elavĉ{e| ( şc vac z{cdc foe{|adqh|a yadmeha şc cmfo{deũcc Lcvcma-

;5-$ Ím iehdqh |ĉq cm|a{co{ |{akqca yĉ lavcc qme iq |oe|a hqi{q{cha( z{cm iomş|cam|cre{a şc Cqkc{a-

;;-$ Fc e|am|2 \oe|a cmfo{deũccha lcm qmcva{y( ũc ya ofa{ĉ he ia{a{a( le{ ím fqmiũca la Haàe Maiayc|ĉũcc-

;9-$ Z{cdqh [ĉyzqmy ve fc ím|o|laeqme Yfe|qh I{ae|o{qhqc \ĉq-

;<-$ \q aş|c eioho qmla |a lqia e|amũce |e> la fez|( aş|c igce{ e|amũce |e-

;1-$ Ia `ëmlaş|c( eiaae aş|c- Qmla |a `ëmlaş|c eioho aş|c -

;6-$ Iëml e|amũce |e ay|a ím dodam|qh z{aram|( aş|c ím z{aramũe hqc Lqdmaraq( fccmliĉ Lqdmaraq ay|a z{aram| ím |cma-

;0-$ @ëmlq{cha íml{az|e|a yz{a |{aiq| şc yz{a vcc|o{( hcdc|aerĉ- Leiĉ mq zoũc caşc lcm eiaey|ĉ hcdc|e{a( e|qmic ihĉlaş|a qm vcc|o{ eh|{qcy| moq( ím cmcde |e-

;7-$ Yĉ ec ím|o|laeqme ím vala{a Vcrcqmae Moqhqc( yqko{lome|ĉ Cqkc{cc I{cy|cia-

;3-$ Mq fc z{aoiqze| la maè|cvc|e|ae `hokehĉ e qdemc|ĉũcc( ic z{cvaş|a za{demam| ím |cma-

9:-$ F{cie ay|a zohqh ozqy eh Hcka{|ĉũcc şc Cqkc{cc I{cy|cia-

95-$ [amqmũĉ he |aedĉ( {amqmũĉ he {eũcqmae |e fe|ehcy|ĉ şc foiehcraerĉ iomş|camũe |e za Lqdmaraq lcmc mcde |e-

9;-$ Mq$ ũc feia `{cbc lcm z{cicme vcaũcc( ia vac dëmie yeq ia vac ídk{ĉie( zam|{q iĉ \e|ĉh hĉqm|{ci ya veoiqze la eiay|ae dqh| dec kcma laië| |cma-

99-$ [alqia he |ĉia{a `ëmlq{cha |eha şc ím|{ĉ ím {aromemũĉ iq yadmehaha |eha hĉqm|{cia za ie{a ũc hao fa{ĉ Lcvcmc|e|ae ( fccmliĉ ey|fah vac ímiaza yĉ |a aw|cmrc yz{a eh|a lcdamycqmc eha iomş|camũac-



9<-$ Heqlĉ za Lqdmaraq şc mq fo{de z{cm ie{a AH ya awz{cdĉ-

91-$ I{cy|oy ay|a ím cmcde |e( ce{ leiĉ íc vac ia{a ebq|o{qh( mq |a ve {afqre-

96-$ Q{daerĉ $ ũc iomş|cam| @gclqh cm|a{co{ -

90-$ [clciĉ f{aivamũe vck{eũcac |eha yzc{c|qeha( ím hcmcş|ae( iehdqh şc zeiae lcm hĉqm|{qh cmcdcc |eha-

97-$ Damũcma$ ũc iomş|camũe ië| dec dqh| zoyckch za Igen{e cmcdcc-

93-$ Fca ie Hqdcme ' Ímũahazicqmae #( Cqkc{ae şc Vocmũe ' Zq|a{ae # \e|ĉhqc Daq hĉqm|{ci şc Vcq( yĉ{ ay|ekchaeyiĉ Zhemqh Lcvcm za zhema|e Zĉdëm|( eiqd şc ecic > Edcm-

<:-$ Cqkc|a Zĉ{cm|a eh Hqdcmcc $ \e|ĉh Daq hĉqm|{ci şc VCQ( íũc ofa{ ũ ca eiqd şc ecic2 $ |oe|a mavocha daha($ |oe|a `{cbcha daha($ |oe|a maierq{cha daha($ |oe|a yqfa{cmũaha daha( $ |oe|a `ëmlq{cha daha($ |oe|a fez|aha daha($ şc |oe|a yam|cdam|aha daha( yz{a Yheve şc Kcmaiqvëm|e{ae \e Lcvcmĉ-

Edcm-

L{e`c z{ca|amc la z{a|q|cmlamc ( Vĉ lo{cd yqiiay ím z{oz{ce voey|{ĉ |{emyfo{de{a I{cy|ciĉ> Iq dqh|ĉ cqkc{a yzc{c|qehĉ vĉ ofa{cd khëmlaũae yzc{c|qhqc moy|{q 2

FOE[A KÍMLE[CQ şc @CIQ LEM

MO\ċ2 ed alc|e| z{cm Alc|q{e Vqh|q{ R-D- lcm LAVE $ I-Z- 37( O-Z- 5( |ah- :;1</;;<751 yeq:0;9/699:63( a$dech2 feigc{qyJsegoo-iod q{dĉ|oe{aha |{ac iĉ{ũc2

$ Dcycqmae Yzc{c|qehĉ e [odëmcac> $ Yai{a|aha E{ko{ahqc Yafc{o|ci> $ Aihqre Ey|{ehĉ ( ie{a eq ha`ĉ|q{ĉ şc iom|cmqc|e|a yzc{c|qehĉ iq z{aram|e ie{|a şc

q{dĉ|oe{aha -

@CIQ LEM $ Yím|eme la E{el he 50 $ Mocadk{ca $ ;::9

--- AQ YÍM\ Odaè' ie{|ae e 1 $ e #

FHOE[A KÍMLE[CQ şc @CIQ LEM



[ODËMCE CMCDE OIQH\ċ E \A[[AC

' VOHQDQH M[ - ; #

Icma mq I{ala ím Dcycqmae Yzc{c|qehĉ e [odëmcac ( la fez| mq ş|ca ia ay|a I{alcmũe Elavĉ{e|ĉ -

Z[OFAūCC YZEūCQHQC [ODËMAYI EQ ÍMIAZQ\ HQI[E[AE şc icma$c I{ala e{a I{alcmũĉ Elavĉ{e|ĉ (

zam|{q iĉ YCD\A Elavĉ{qh Dcycome{ [odëmayi Ez{oke| la I{ae|o{ -

[ALAYIOZA[C[AE LA YCMA (Z[CM [ALAYIOZA[C[AE AMC@DAHO[ OIQH\A' Eyiqmya #(

EHA CY\O[CAC MOEY\[A YZC[C\QEHA (\[AIQ\A ( Z[ARAM\A ŝC VCC\OE[A -

IE[\A LA ŝ\CCMūċ OIQH\ċ ( ZAM\[Q DALC\EūCA ( \[ARC[A YZC[C\QEHċ (

ŝC CDZHCIE[A YZC[C\QEHċ -

FQMLEDAM\EH 2

Cmlcfa{am| la y|{e|qh ' |{aez|e ( ia{qh ( |ĉ{ídqh # lcm ie{a eq yoyc| ( FCC HQDCMCC

yím| HQDCMċ lcm DE[AE HQDCMċ LCVCMċ ( şc YZA[EMūċ lcm DE[AE AMA[@CA e YZA[EMūAC moq

i{ae|a-' Iomfc{dĉ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q yqkhcd CCYQY I[CY\OY #

Iah dec dĉ{aũ şc iodzhaw awza{cdam| {aehcre| v{aole|ĉ ím I{aeũce Zĉ{cm|ahqc Hqdcmcc $ Lqdmaraq (ay|a ím iq{y la e fc layĉví{şc| cm|a`{eh ím iq{íml za dcmqme|e moey|{ĉ zhema|ĉ \A[[E $ @AAE $ @ECE(

la iĉ|{a Moc ' Aq şc VOC # OEDAMCC LCVCMC ie ZCOMCA[C şc I[AE\O[C ec iahac la $E LOQEI[AEūCC-

Moc Oedamcc Lcvcmc ( iac IEHRC $ IAC IA lĉd FOI YZC[C\QEH ( yím|ad Ímvĉũĉ|o{cc şc Vcmlaiĉ|o{cc Yzc{c|qehc ec iaho{hehũc f{eũc ec moş|{cc la za \a{{e (

ie{a eq mavoca q{àm|ĉ la z{aramũe şc Iqmoeş|a{ae moey|{ĉ Oiqh|ĉ lokímlc|ĉ z{cm haiũccha zhcma layqfa{cmũĉ eha vcaũcho{ em|a{coe{a eşe iqd yzqmae şc De{aha moy|{q Deay|{q Yzc{c|qeh \OKCEY -

Ím yzaiceh ZAM\[Q IAC IA VCM ÍM Q[DE MOEY\[ċ ' iac iĉhlciac # ( {ĉdíma ímiĉ vehekchĉ efc{deũce iomfo{d iĉ{ace 2

[oy|qh ímie{mĉ{cho{ ' {aímie{mĉ{cho{ # {aza|e|a eha odqhqc za \a{{e ay|a şc ve fc LOKÍMLC[AE IQMOEŝ\A[CC ARO\A[CIA DE\A[CEHCRE\A

$ IE YAMY EH YEH\QHQC ÍM IOŝ\CCMūċ $a wza{cdam|e| z{cm Hcka{qh E{kc|{q le{ yqko{lome| okhcè|o{cq CQKC[CC I[CY\CIA -

CQKC[AE I[CY\CIċ ay|a [ERE EHKċ e HQDCMCC LCVCMA (



Hqdcmĉ ie{a mq vcma lcm efe{ĉ ic lcm Hĉqm|{qh Cmcdcho{ moey|{a Zq{a şc Yda{c|a -

Iae

Eşe lqzĉ iqd |q y|ec za kciciha|e (( De{ahqc Deay|{q \okcey (( (|oe|a l{qdq{cha vcm he |cma ( ce{ eiay|a l{qdq{c íũc elqi Le{q{cha Vcaũcc (

loe{ ím dĉyq{e ím ie{a |q Iqmoş|c {oy|qh q|chcrĉ{cc eiay|o{ Le{q{c - Iq ií| Iqmoeş|a{ae |e ay|a dec koè|ĉ ( iq e|í| dec dqh|a şc lcva{ycfcie|a le{q{c fcrcia şc da|efcrcia

vac z{cdc -

De{aha Chqdcme| OYGO yzqmae 2

Odqh |a{ay|{q avohqaerĉ ( la he y|elcqh Cmoiamũac Cmiomş|cam|a ( he y|elcqh Cmoiamũac Iomş|cam|a >şc e fc Cmoiam| Iomş|cam| ímyaedmĉ e Iqmoeş|a - Odqha 2 Iqmoeş|a$|a za |cma ímyqũc -

MQ QC\E 2

CQKC[AE fĉ{ĉ ÍMūAHAZICQMA ay|a cdzoyckchĉ > ÍMūAHAZICQMAE fĉ{ĉ IQMOEŝ\A[A OIQH\ċ ay|a cdzoyckchĉ >

IQMOEŝ\A[AE OIQH\ċ fĉ{ĉ VOCMūċ ay|a cdzoyckchĉ >

Yeq ( cmva{yíml 2

Leiĉ ec VOCMūċ ( lokímlaş|c IQMOEŝ\A[A OIQH\ċ > Evíml IQMOEŝ\A[A OIQH\ċ AWZA[CDAM\E\ċ ( lokímlaş|c ÍMūAHAZICQMAE >

Fccml ÍMūAHAZ\ ( lavcc CQKC[A LCVCMċ >

' Eiqd \EIC ( fccmliĉ aş|c \O\QH #

E\AMūCA 2

VOCMūE ' Zq|a{ae cm|a{coe{ĉ # z{ala|a{dcmĉ şc yqy|cma ( iaha |{ac ahadam|a eha I QMOEŝ\A[CC OIQH\A şc emqda 2

$ Y\QLCQH cmfo{deũccho{ oiqh|a > $ ÍMūAHA@A[AE cmfo{deũccho{ oiqh|a > $ EZHCIE[AE ' fez|e eh|{qcy|ĉ # cmfo{deũccho{ oiqh|a -

$ [AūCMAūC ZA[DEMAM\ 2 $ Mq [amqmũeũc mcicole|ĉ he Dqmie voey|{ĉ la Loiqdam|e{a Yzc{c|qehĉ (

laoe{aia ay|a foe{|a cdzo{|em|ĉ Iqmoeş|a{ae Oiqh|ĉ ' iomfc{dĉ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY #

Elqiad za eiaey|ĉ ieha dqhũqdc{cha moey|{a ycmia{a F{eũcho{ moş|{cc la Hqdcmĉ dec De{c ( ie{a ma ebq|ĉ ím lokímlc{ae Iqmoeş|a{cc Oiqh|a şc emqda 2

Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc CCYQY I[CY\OY >Deay|{qhqc \OKCEY (Deay|{qhqc AHC (Deay|{qhqc IOMY\EM\CM K[ÍMIQŝC (Deay|{qhqc LAIAKEH -

IQMOEŝ\A[AE OIQH\ċ LCM EIAEY\ċ IE[\A IQZ[CMLA Q[Dċ\OE[AHA EYZAI\A 2 Lcmioho la Eze{amũa ' Chqrc c # $ z{aicrĉ{c ím hoi la iqvím| cm|{olqi|cv >

5 - $ Dayeà{c Iahaş|c lcm E{iqh Hqdcmcc ( ie{a y$eq g{ĉmc| yzc{c|qeh iq yave ama{`ccho{ oiqh|a lcm Y zeũcqh [odëmayi ( yavĉ za ie{a eq {avĉ{ye| $o qh|a{co{ ím|{ a`cc qdemc|ĉũc lc{ai| yeq cmlc{ai| (yqk yadmqh dcy|a{ccho{ da|efcrcia 2 \[ARCūC $ Vċ FCCC EC HQDCMCC ÍMIE[MEūC ZA\A[[E -

Eiqd şc Ecic ( layai{a|crĉd loc De{c Deaş|{cc Iahaş|c lcm E{ iqh Hqdcmcc ie Hcla{c Aro|a{cic (igce{ leiĉ qdemc|e|ae \a{{ac mq c $e ímũahay ( yeq h $e vĉrq| za qmqh ie Fcq eh Hqdcmcc ce{ zaiahĉheh| ím dol a{ome| ie Fcq eh Ím|qma{ciqhqc 2

5-5- $ De{ah a Cmcũce| Yzc{c|qeh IOMY\EM\CM K[ÍMIQŝC iq 2$ ZC[EDCLE FE\EHċ la he \í{`q $ Bcq >$ ZC[EDCLE FCRCIċ la he \CYDEME >

$ şc {aiodemlĉ{c da|efcrcia > 5-;- $ Cm|a{vamũce Deay|{qhqc \OKCEY $ iomfc{dĉ{c oiqh|a -





;5- $ Ímvĉũĉdím|qh [odëmayi şc Domlceh( iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY -;;- $ Dalcicme ze{ezycgoho`ciĉ ( iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY -;9- $ Layz{a ŝafcc Dcmcy|a{aho{ ( iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY -;<- $ Amc`de Dqm|ahqc Vqhiem Nchcdembe{o lay|ĉcmqc|ĉ la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY -;1- $ Eh|a ihe{cfciĉ{c aro|a{cia ( za ewe \{aiq| $ Vcc|o{ ;1-5- $ Ihe{cfciĉ{c aro|a{cia ( iq Ímvĉũĉ| o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY >;1-;- $ Ihe{cfciĉ{c aro|a{cia iq Deay|{qh Yzc{c|qeh AHC -

EIAY\A CMFO[DEūCC DA\EFCRCIA ( YÍM\ EL[AYE\A \Q\Q[O[ HQI[ċ\O[CHO[ ÍM HQDCMċ EC \A[[AC (

LE[ IQ Z[AIċLA[A FCCHO[ HQDCMCC [AÍMIE[MEūC ÍM YZEūCQH [ODËMAYI (IE DADK[CC Q\CHCRE\O[C EC AMA[@CAC CQKC[CC $ CMFO[DEūCOMEHCRE\A(

AMA[@CA LAZORC\E\ċ ÍM Y\[QI\Q[E @AOHO@CIċ FCRCIċ ŝC DA\EFCRCIċE YZEūCQHQC IE[ZE\O $ LEMQKCEMO $ ZOM\CI -

Lcmioho la Eze{amũa ' Chqrcc # $ z{aicrĉ{c í m hoi la iqvím| cm|{olqi|cvL{e`c z{ca|amc -

Hqdae Qmcva{yqhqc \{clcdamycomeh ie{a mc ya {ahavĉ za{iazũccho{ f crcia ( ay|a foe{|a hcdc|e|ĉ şc ímiom|cmqĉ da|edo{forĉ ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ay|a iomycla{e|ĉ ím dalccha aro|a{cia ie o Hqda e Chqrcac -

Le{ e|amũca 2 ay|a o Chqrca {aehĉ ( le|ĉ |oidec la hczye z{ovcro{ca e Y|ĉ{cc la E FC zam|{q e ya zq|ae{aehcre awza{cdam|qh Y|ĉ{cc la E Mq FC -

E FC yeq e Mq FC $ yzqmae De{aha Cmcũce| Ygeigayzae{a -Ole|ĉ iq fcmehcre{ae eiaey|ac Y|ĉ{c la E Mq Fc ( elciĉ y|e{ae ím ie{a ma efhĉd eiqd iq |oũcc (

q{daerĉ cmavc|ekch z{oiayqh la [aím|oe{ia{a eh Qmciqhqc Fcq [cyczc|o{ he IEYE la Hqdcmĉ eh \e|ĉhqc

Ia{ayi (qmla ay|a Y|e{ae la E Fc -E\AMūCA 2 Y|e{ae la E FC mq zoe|a fc Iqmoyiq|ĉ ( Ímũahaeyĉ şc Vcaũqc|ĉ Iomş|cam|(

laií| e|qmic şc mqdec e|qmic ( iíml y$e ímigace| awza{cdam|e{ae Y|ĉ{cc la E Mq FC (

e lcdamycqmcho{ vckeũcomeha boeya m{-9 şc < - Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh l{e`c z{ca|amc ( la e ma íml{az|e iomş|camũc şc ím dol `{ele| ( yz{a Y|e{ae la E Fc ( z{cm

q|chcre{ae qmo{ moc ama{`cc (ia eze{ũcm emqdc|o{ qmcva{yq{c -Leiĉ ím dodam|qh la feũĉ (icvchcreũce moey|{ĉ q|chcraerĉ loe{ ama{`ccha iomvamũcomeha aw|{eya lcm de|a{ce

fcrciĉ ( cmihqycv e|odqh ( ce|ĉ iĉ he o{crom|qh emcho{ vcc|o{qhqc ez{ozce| ( zoyckchc|ĉũcha moey|{a la q|chcre{a eh eh|o{ yq{ya ama{à|cia ( ya vo{ aw|cmla ím qmcva{yqh A|a{ci ( Ey|{eh şc Dam|eh Yqza{co{ -

Eiay| hqi{q ve fc zoyckch z{cm {aím|oe{ia{ae moey|{ĉ he q|chcre{ae o{èmaho{ la za{iazũca aw|{eyamro{cehĉ ' ze{emo{deha # ( za ie{a ha vod yqko{lome qmac moc fo{da la Iomş|camũĉ şc Iomş|ccmũĉ Yzc{c|qehĉ 'I{cy|ciĉ #(yqyũcmq|ĉ la Ama{`ce Moq I{ae|ĉ e Yza{emũac (eşe iqd mcicole|ĉ mq ye dec ím|ídzhe| zímĉ eiqd ím i{aeũcehqc Lqdmaraq -

Ím Qmcva{yq{cha Lcvcma ( Yzc{c|aha mcicole|ĉ mq eq ímia|e| boiqh iq ama{`ccha ( cmlcfa{am| iĉ eiay|a ama{`cceq foy| aw|{eya lcm edkcam|qh yamro{ceh yeq aw|{eyamro{ceh eh zhemqhqc ho{ la demcfay|e{a -Ím z{oiayqh la |{aia{a eh odqhqc |a{ay|{q la he q|chcre{ae iezeic|ĉũcho{ yamro{ceha he iaha aw|{eyamro{ceha (

eze{ lcm moq emqdc|a chqrcc şc emqda 2 5- $ Z{cde chqrca crvo{ĉş|a lcm za{iazũce a{ome|ĉ e fez|qhqc iĉ moc yím|ad ycm`q{c ím dqmie şc afo{|qh

moy|{q la {aím|oe{ia{a he Ieye I{cy|ciĉ la Hqdcmĉ ( qmla yím|ad eş|az|eũc iq |oũ cc ( le{ qmla ebqm` loe{ iacia eha` yĉ ídzhcmaeyiĉ eiay| hqi{q -

Elavĉ{qh ay|a ( eşe iqd ma {aiomfc{dĉ şc Deay|{qh \okcey 2 Iĉ moc mq yím|ad ycm`q{c mcicole|ĉ (

ic yím|ad Cmyzc{eũc za{demam| lcm Qmcva{yq{cha Yqz{eyamyckcha la iĉ|{a Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ(cmihqycv e dodam|qhqc ím ie{a ay|a kamafciĉ eze{cũce ím lay|cmqh moy|{q |a{ay|{q(

e Ihe{vcrcqmcc ( Ihe{eqrqhqc ( \ahaze|cac ( Iĉhĉ|o{ccho{ Ey|{eha ( a|i( a|i(---

;- $ E loqe chqrca crvo{ĉş|a lcm za{iazũce a{ome|ĉ e fez|qhqc iĉ eiiayqh he q|chcre{ae iezeic|ĉũcho{ ze{emo{deha e{ fc íml{az|ĉũcũc yĉ$h eckĉ loe{ iac ie{a ei|cvaerĉ ím|{ $o fo{dĉ y$eq eh|e ím dalcqh Cmy|c|qũcomeh $[ahc`coy ' z{aoũc ( iĉhq`ĉ{c (a|i(--- # >

9- $ E |{ace chqrca crvo{ĉş|a lcm za{iazũce a{ome|ĉ e fez|qhqhqc iĉ ím|{elavĉ{ şc oedamcc la {íml 'Dc{amcc # zo| q|chcre iezeic|ĉũcha ze{emo{deha ( le{ mqdec iac ie{a eq lokímlc| y|e|q|qh la od yfím| iomfc{de|la ofcicehc|ĉũcha Cmy|c|qũccho{ [ahc`coeya -

L{e`c z{ca|amc > leiĉ eiqd ( chqcrccha yím| eiiaz|e|a la iĉ|{a de{ae debo{c|e|a e zozqheũcac |a{ay|{a yqkfo{de amqmũe|ĉ la dcma em|a{co{ (e|qmic yĉ fcũc iomvcmşc iĉ eiay| hqi{q ya le|o{aerĉ hczyac la iqmoeş|a{ ayzc{c|qehĉ (ihĉlc|ĉ za o cdamyĉ c`mo{emũĉ-

La eh|fah ( ycdzhc|e|ae iq ie{a fcaie{a od |a{ay|{q zoe|a evae eiiay he q|chcre{ae iezeic|ĉũcho{ ze{emo{deha ( la{cvĉ lcm ímyĉşc fez|qh iĉ yzc{c|qh yĉq ay|a ím|{elavĉ{ lo|e| iq dec dqh| a io{zq{c

ama{à|cia ( iĉ{o{e ha io{ayzqml o{èmaha la za{iazũca efa{am|a f{aivamũac vck{eũcomeha demcfay|e|a laiĉ|{a fcaie{a io{z ama{à|ci ím ze{|a -

Z{cm me|q{e hqi{q{cho{ ( cy|o{ce |{aiq|ĉ şc z{aram|ĉ e icvchcreũcac |a{ay|{a ( iomfc{dĉ awcy|amũe za{demam|ĉ eqmo{ oedamc ((laoyakcũc(( (ie{a z{cm za{iazũccha ihe{vcrcome{a a|i( evaeq eiiay he iom|cmqqdqh qmcva{yeh (okya{víml iq qşq{cmũĉ avamcdam|a |{aiq|a yeq vcc|oe{a dodam|qhqc ím ie{a ac z{ofa|creq -

Eiqd ya ez{ozca |cdzqh ie fcaie{a ia|ĉũaem |a{ay|{q ( yĉ lavcmĉ dec {azala yeq dec |í{rcq şc ey|e lazcmlamqdec la ah ( qm q|chcre|o{ eh iezeic|ĉũcho{ ze{emo{deha ( fez| ie{a íc ve le zoyckchc|e|ae fohoyc{cc qmo{ ama{`ccyqza{coe{a iaho{ ie{a ya demcfay|ĉ he mcvah la io{z fcrci-

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( eiay| hqi{q {az{arcm|ĉ qm ahadam| ayamũceh ím |{arc{ae eiiaha{e|ĉ e Ioş|camũac la YcmaI{cy|ciĉ şc da|edo{fore iahac la$e loqe meş|a{c -



Cmlcfa{am| la fez|qh iĉ ím eiay| dodam| q|chcreũc yeq mq za{iazũccha aw|{eyamro{ceha( ím iomũcmq|qhiezc|ohaho{ q{dĉ|oe{a ( ídz{aqmĉ iq ioheko{e|o{cc dac vĉ yqzqmad e|amũcac emqdc|a lc{aiũcc la ia{ia|e{aaro|a{ciĉ (ím ie{a va$ũc yaycre Foie{a 'Vo{|awq{c# Ama{à|cia( \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ( Zc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a (Zc{edcla la Hqdcmĉ ( cmfo{deũcc iohe|a{eha aro|a{cia ( e iĉ{o{ ama{`ca yqz{eyamyckchĉ ma cmfhqcamũaerĉ lay|cmqh

z{aram|ac moey|{a vcaũqc{c la od fcrci şc iahay| laozo|{cvĉ -

L{ e`c z{ca|amc mq qc|eũc iĉ 2 Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh CAŝC[CC LCM C@MO[EMūċ >

Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh LOKÍMLC[CC IQMOEŝ\A[CC YZC[C\QEHA > Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh DALC\EūCAC ŝC CDZHCIċ[CC YZC[C\QEHA >

Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh CQKC[CC I[CY\CIA > Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh IAHAC LA$E LOQE MEŝ\A[C -

Iezc|ohqh m{ - 5

5- $ DEAŝ\[CC IAHAŝ\C LCM E[IQH HQDCMCC L{e`c z{ca|amc -

La okciac ( vceũe za ie{a o awza{cdam|ĉd ím io{zqh fcrci ( ma z{ala|a{dcmĉ ie vcrcqmae eyqz{ehqdcc yĉ ma$o fo{dĉd loe{ zímĉ he mcvahqh he ie{a za{iazũce moey|{ĉ fcrciĉ ( zoe|a zĉ|{qmla iq ebq|o{qh iaho{ icmic ycdũq{c kcoho`cia -

Eiaey|ĉ eko{le{a ay|a zq{ şc ycdzhq hcdc|e|ĉ ( dec ehay eiqd iíml ím|{aeè ş|ccmũĉ iom|adzo{emĉ vcmaşc iomfc{dĉ iq ebq|o{qh qmac za{fo{dem|a |agmoho cc ( awcy|amũe qmo{ famodama ie{a eze{ũcm eh|o{ lcdamycqmc şc zhemq{c eha awcy|amũac I{ae|o{qhqc -

Fĉ{ĉ e ekemlome hqdae ycdũq{cho{ fcrcia( moc zq|ad iq ebq|o{qh qmo{ emqdc|a iqmoeş|a{c yzc{c|qeh $ oiqh|a(ie yĉ cm|{ĉd z{cm za{iazũccha aw|{eyamro{ceha ím iahaheh|a qmcva{yq{c m$lcdamycomeha ( zam|{q ie moc yĉ

ma {a`ĉycd clam|c|e|ae la YCMA I[CY\CIċ - MQ QC\EūC 2 La dqh|a o{c (

q|chc re{ae iehc|ĉũcho{ ze{emo{deha ií| şc e Iqmoeş|a{cc lokímlc|a cmihqycv iq ebq|o{qh eiay|o{e ( e feichc|e| ie emqdc|a za{yomehc|ĉũc dec dqh| yeq dec zqũcm iom|adzo{ema (

yĉ a|ehara Ioş|camũac şc Iomş|ccmũac odqhqc macmcũce| oza{a şc eiũcqmc la me|q{ĉ da|efcrciĉ iq ie{ei|a{ la z{ofaũca (

şc za ie{a emqdcũc oedamc lcm àma{eũccha q{dĉ|oe{a |cdzqhqc ho{ ( eq {aqşc yĉ ha yq{z{cmlĉ elavĉ{e|e vehoe{a yzc{c|qehĉ -

Ím iom|aw|qh iaho{ damũcome|a em|a{co{ ( vod eko{le ím eiaey|ĉ ie{|a emqdc|a eyzai|a maiqmoyiq|aodqhqc la {íml şc mcic igce{ dqh|o{ Fccc ec Hqdcmcc ( layz{a 2

Loc De{c Deaş|{cc ec Hqdcmcc ie{a y$eq {ade{ie| hqdcc z{cm yzc{c|qehc|e|a [odëmaeyiĉ ( z{cm za{yzai|ca lcfa{c|a şc igce{ maímũahaya şc emqda 2

DEAY\[QH CMCūCE\ IOMY\EM\CM K[ÍMIQŝC ' Zhqy # şc DEAY\[QH CMCūCE\ VHEL ūAZAY ' Dcmqy ? ’ eze{am| # -

ŝC EIQD ( Yċ MA IOMAI\ċD HE ELAVċ[QH LCVCM Yĉ {aímiazad l{e`c z{ca|amc iĉhĉ|o{ce cmfo{deũcomeh $ oiqh|ĉ ( za ie{a eiay|a ihcza eha Vċ[Yċ\O[QHQCla HQDCMċ I[CY\CIċ ma ím`ĉlqca yĉ o ze{iq{àd ím iehc|e|a la OEDAMC LCVCMC -

[avamcd eşele{ ím dcmqme|qh moy|{q yzeũcq fcrci şc da|efcrci eh [odëmcac ( ie{a ay|a şc ve f c ímq{dĉ|oe{ae azoiĉ la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ ( igce{ Mqihaqh Yzc{c|qeh eh \a{{ac -

[AūCMAūC 2

[ODËMCE AY\A ŝC VE FC CMCDE OIQH\ċ E \A[[AC -

Zam|{q ie moc yĉ cm|{ĉd cm zoyayce ií| dec dqh|o{ cmfo{deũcc la me|q{ĉ oiqh|ĉ ( ie{a yĉ iomfc{dafez|qh iĉ ím|{elavĉ{ [odëmce ay|a cmcde oiqh|ĉ e \a{{ac ( ÍMVċūċ\O[QH moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY mafeia za{demam| q{dĉ|o{qh ímladm 2

IOM\CMQEūC$Vċ IA[IA\E[AE DA\EFCRCIċ ( LAOE[AIA AY\A FOE[\A CDZO[\EM\ċ IQMOEŝ\A[AE (

IE FQMLEDAM\ EH ŝ\CCMūAC $ OIQH\A -

Za kere eiay|qc ímladm ( q{daerĉ awzqma{ae {olqhqc ia{ia|ĉ{cc aro|a{cia za ie{a aq ş c yqfha|qh daq za{aiga Fhoe{a lcm \cdcşoe{e ( h$ed aw|{ey lcm |{emyiamlam|qh yzc{c|qhqc cmfcmc| ( ím vala{ae aw|cmla{cciomş|camũac şc iomş|ccmũac moey|{a Lcvcma -

5-5- $ DEAY\[QH HQDCMCC $ IOMY\EM\CM K[ÍMIQŝC' Cmfo{deũcc z{cdc|a ím rcqe la 3 eq`qy| ;::9 #

Iq |oe|a iĉ he dolqh àma{eh ídc fei qm zhem la dqmiĉ ho`ci ( eşe iqd yím|ad okcşmqcũc fcaie{alcm|{a moc ( í m eiaey|ĉ rc ed ezahe| |o|qşc he {aiodemle{ae De{ahqc Deay|{q \OKCEY ( la e zo{mc ímloiqdam|e{ae dae aro|a{ciĉ fĉ{ĉ e evae o eàmlĉ la hqi{q -

Dĉ íml{az|ed yz{a \cdcşoe{e iq |{amqh ( iíml dc$ed foiehcre| iomş|camũe za z{ozce$dc dcm|a şc ediomy|e|e| iq yq{z{cmla{a iĉ mq awcy|e mcic$qm fah z{o`{ed yzaicfci la me|q{ĉ da|efcrciĉ ( ce{ he qmdodam| le| ed ycdũc| cm|qc|cv şc foe{|a z{a`mem| y|e{ae şc maiayc|e|ae la e iodqmcie aw|{eyamro{ceh iq

De{aha moy|{q Cmcũce| Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc -Yqk fo{ũe eiay|qc ímladm cm|a{co{ ie{a mq |a ímşaehĉ mcicole|ĉ ( d$ed eşare| he deye la hqi{q

ídz{aqmĉ iq Fho{cie şc ed igade| hím`ĉ moc ím yfa{e moey|{ĉ la Hqdcmĉ ia eze{ũcma labe Mocc Ama{`cc eh Moqhqc Zĉdím| ( za Deay|{qh Cmcũce| Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc -

Lcm dodam|qh ím ie{a Deay|{qh e oiqze| qm hoi za qmqh lcm yieqmaha dayac la hqi{q ( dc$edawz{cde| lo{cmũe la e iqmoeş|a {ĉyzqmyq{cha ia {arqh|ĉ lcm fo{dqhe{ae emqdc|o{ ím|{akĉ{c 2

Í- $ Cqkc|a Deay|{a( ím hc|a{e|q{e la yzaicehc|e|a ed iomy|e|e| awcy|amũe qmo{ fo{dqhĉ{c iq iomo|eũca dcy|ciĉ ( za ie{a ha$ec lĉ{qc| odamc{cc ie qm fah la |ay|edam|( ke igce{ lc{aiũca la ia{ia|e{a aro|a{ciĉ şc emqda2



5- $ Ia ec v{q| yĉ yzqc z{cm f{ere ((Mcic mq ş|cũc ia vĉ hey aq voqĉ (( ? ;- $ Ie{a ay|a şc qmla ay|a ZC[EDCLE FE\EHċ ( ie{a ya ze{a iĉ ũc$e de{ie| ím|{a`qh lay|cm yzc{c|qeh ?[- $ Edímloqĉ ím|{akĉ{cha yím| haè|a ím|{a aha lcm zqmi| la vala{a aro|a{ci şc vcraerĉ eyzai|a ha` e|a

ím|{elavĉ{ la lay|cmqh daq ( ií| şc la lay|cmqh yzc{c|qeh z{cdo{lceh eh Fccho{ Hqdcmcc lcm [odëmce şc lcm hqda - Ím z{cdqh {íml ( |{akqca yĉ iqmoeş|aũc iq |oũcc fez|qh iĉ 2

oza{aha daha la e{|ĉ la he \í{ `q$Bcq (ya efhĉ he kere şc yím| cmihqya ím kere qmac cdamya Zc{edcla la Hqdcmĉ -

Í- $ Layz{a ia Zc{edclĉ la Hqdcmĉ ay|a vo{ke ? [- $ Eiaey|ĉ zc{edclĉ ay|a ZC[EDCLE FE\EHċ la ie{a edcm|aed iímlve şc iq emqdc|a oiercc - Í- $ \a {o` f{qdoy ie yĉ ma ofa{c ií|ave la|ehcc ( zam|{q e evae io{ai| o vcrcqma la emyedkhq e iaae ia

|q mqdaş|c ZC[EDCLE FE\EHċ -

[- $ ZC[EDCLE FE\EHċ ay|a la me|q{ĉ ama{à|ciĉ ( ce{ aq ( ed vamc| he {aímie{me{a ím ye|qh GOKCūEl cm iodqme ZAŝ\CŝEMC bqlaũqh @O[B ( ioko{íml afai|cv lcm ímeh|aha y|{e|q{c ia{aş|c ( igce{ z{cmví{fqh şc ímĉhũcdae eiay|ac Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia -

E foy| qmcie yohqũca la e yoyc za \a{{ e ( ím vc{|q|ae z{o`{edqhqc oiqh| la lay|cm ( za ie{a dc h$edehay ie yzc{c| dcycome{ ( ím|{$o za{coelĉ lay|qh la lahcie|ĉ e odamc{cc -

Ímĉhũcdae eiay|ac zc{edcla ( iokoe{ĉ lcm ímeh| ( awei| ím dcbhoiqh DAYAC \ċIA[CC la he \í{`q$ Bcq -

Í- $ Igce{ eşe la De{a şc la Cdzo{|em|ĉ ay|a eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ la Hqdcmĉ ? ŝc dĉ {o` 2 zoũc yĉ mao fa{c o lcdamycqma e ac ?

[- $ Eiaey|ĉ ZC[EDCLċ la HQDCMċ ay|a cdamyĉ ím {ezo{| iq iaae ia voc yím|aũc okcşmqcũc yĉiodze{eũc - Zam|{q e evae o cde`cma ií| dec awei|ĉ e lcdamycqmcho{ ac (zo| loe{ yĉ efc{d iĉ ímdĉyq{e ím ie{a2

dcbhoiqh eiay|ac zc{edcla iela ím iam|{qh Dayac \ĉia{cc la he \í{`q $ Bcq (ce{ iohũqh la {ĉyĉ{c| eh kerac zc{edcleha ya efhĉ ím hoiehc|e|ae Gedem`ce lcm bqlaũqh \qhiae >

yzeũcqh fcrci oiqze| la ae ( ay|a foe{|a cdamy - Ím z{cvcmũe cdzo{|emũac yzc{c|qeha ( mq zo| laií| yĉ vĉ ofa{ q{dĉ|oe{ae fo{dqhe{a 2

ZC[EDCLE FE\EHċ la he \í{`q $ Bcq ( Ay|a o ZC[EDCLċ AMA[@A\CIċ la o VEHOE[A CMAY\CDEKCHċ -

[aũcmaũc $ VEHOE[A CMAY\CDEKCHċ - Í- $ L{e`ĉ Deay|{a ( eiqd ímũaha` foe{|a kcma cdzo{|emũe yzc{c|qehĉ e eiay|ac Zc{edcla Hqdcmoeya > le{ la

ia |{akqca ie ae yĉ fca lamqdc|ĉ şc fe|ehĉ ?[- $ Ecic |{akqca yĉ okya{veũc eiaey|ĉ fe|ehc|e|a yqk demcfay|e{ae e loqĉ eyzai|a 2

5- $ Z{cdqh eyzai| la{cvĉ lcm fez|qh iĉ o{cia od |a{ay|{q ie{a ya efhĉ yqk cmfhqcamũe ac şc leiĉ odqh vcaũqcaş|a eyzai|qh hqdcmcc ím vceũe ye ( zc{edcle íc eiiaha{aerĉ z{oiayqh |{emyfo{deũcomeh şc íh yioe|a iq foe{|a de{a qşq{cmũĉ lcm |cze{aha vaigc la demcfay|e{a yoicehĉ -

Zq|ad yzqma oe{aiqd ( iĉ eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ la Hqdcmĉ ay|a DE@MA\CIċ ( e|{ĉ`íml yzc{c|ahayamrc|cva ' dalcqde|cia # yz{a cm|a{co{qh ac -

Le{ la ecic laiq{à fe|ehc|e|ae ( elciĉ 2larha`ímlq$|a la vaigc (mq |a dec zoũc {aím|oe{ia mcicole|ĉ lafcmc|cv he iah ia ec foy| -

;- $ Lcm zĉie|a ( mq |oe|a yzc{c|aha yamyc|cva eq foy| iq `ímlq{c hqdcmoeya ím laiq{yqh cy|o{cac ( şc laecic laiq{à eh lochae eyzai| -

ŝc eiqd yĉ vĉ leq qm eh| awadzhq la fe|ehc|e|a 2 |oũc cmvele|o{cc [odëmcac ( eq foy| kqhva{yeũc dam|eh ím eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ -

I q |oe|ĉ eiaey|ĉ kqhva{ye{a dam|ehĉ ( cmvele|o{cc [odëmcac eq lazqy afo{ |q{c ya{coeya ím vala{aekhoiĉ{cc yzc{c|qeha e zozo{qhqc [odëm - Cdza{cqh O|odem şc Feme{coũcc ma$eq |{ey dqh| ímezoc şc ma$eq zqy ím|{$o hqdcmĉ mae`{ĉ feũĉ la iahaheh|a zozoe{a eha hqdcc -\{arc{ae yzc{c|qehĉ |{akqce yĉ ecka hoi iq raic la emc ím q{dĉ ( la za v{adae hqc ADCMAYIQ (ce{ ezoc ( dqh|a yzc{c|a m$eq zq|q| {al{aye yc|qeũce ( mcic dĉie{ Geşlaq ( ce{ la iq{íml mcic ūq`qc >le{ eiqd ( ím eiay| em |a{ay| {q ;::9 ( yím| dqh|a yzc{c|a |{arc|a ie{a da{` iq zeşc dcic le{ yc`q{c -

Lcm zhem yqk|ch ( y$e le| hcka{|e|ae la e yi{ca ií| dec dqhũc oedamc iq zo|amũceh yzc{c|qeh ( ey|fah ebqm`ímlq$ya dec qşo{ he cmfo{deũce oiqh|ĉ ( ií| şc la e vĉ iqmoeş|a şc la e ioheko{e dec qşo{ ím|{a voc ie dcycome{c iahaş|c -

Í- $ Eiqd eşc lo{c yĉ {avamcd zqũcm he eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ la Hqdcmĉ la he \í{`q$Bcq şc yĉ ma yzqc icma eiomy|{qc|$o( iíml e iomy|{qc|$o( iq ia yioz şc dec ehay la ia |oidec ecic y$e edzheye| va{|ciehe'ímĉhũcdae # ac ?

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$ eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ( e foy| iomy|{qc|ĉ la o Icvchcreũca Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ>$ iomy|{qiũce ac ( e foy| |a{dcme|ĉ eiqd ií|ave Dchcoema la Emc > $ iq ia yioz ? y$e ím`hoke| ím eiaey|ĉ hqi{e{a foe{|a dqh|ĉ Iqmoeş|a{a

Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ > $ la ia |oidec ecic ? rome @o{bqhqc e{a o Vck{eũca Foe{|a Ímeh|ĉ -

Í- $ L{e`ĉ Deay|{a ( eiqd ímũahaàd dec kcma la ia ec edzheye| veho{oeyaha |eha hqi{ĉ{c la E[\ċYZC[C\QEHċ he \í{`q $ Bcq şc íũc dqhũqdcd zam|{q eiay| hqi{q şc |o|qşc 2 eiay| emyedkhq yiqhz|q{eh lao ycdzhc|e|a şc la o f{qdqyaũa la maaèhe| ( z{ayqzqm e evae qm dayeb zam|{q moc iac la lqzĉ |cma >

ie{a ay|a eiay| dayeb ?[- $ DAYEBQH ay|a he fah la ycdzhq şc la f{qdoy 2 \[ARCūC $ Vċ -



Í- $ Yĉ {avamcd eiqd l{e`ĉ Deay|{a ( he Zc{edclaha za ie{a ha evad ím [odëmce ( iomy|{qc|a |o| la mocYgeqdk{e ' aigcze I{cy|ciĉ # ( le{ eioza{c|a iodzhai| he mcvah f crci - Ia dĉ cm|a{ayaerĉ ím eiay| dodam| ( ay|a yzeũcqh romac iodqmac \cydeme $ @o{b ( zam|{q ie{a iímlveed z{cdc| o {avaheũca iomfo{d iĉ{ace ecic e{ awcy|e |{ac zc{edcla - Ia zoũc yĉ ma yzqc ím eiay| yamyDeay|{a Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc ?

[-$ Iqmoyi fez|qh iĉ ím rome edcm|c|ĉ la |cma awcy|ĉ loqĉ zc{edcla 2 o zc{edclĉ ay|a fcrciĉ ( ce{ iaeheh|ĉ zc{edclĉ ay|a ama{à|ciĉ -

Í- $ Hoiqh qmla ay|a edzheye|ĉ zc{edcle fcrciĉ ( dĉ cm|a{ayaerĉ iah dec dqh| ( laoe{aia ed şc iĉq|e| $o iq z{ca|ame dae Eq{o{e Ma`gcq ' Eml{odale # lcm E{el ( le{ fĉ{ĉ yqiiay -

[-$ Zc{edcle fcrciĉ ay|a ím ez{ozca{a la Dĉmĉy|c{ae \cydeme şc mq ím|ídzhĉ|o{ dĉmĉy|c{ae e foy| iom|{qc|ĉ za eiah hoi -

Ed yĉ$ ũc leq qm cmlcicq ie yĉ o zoũc hoiehcre dec qşo{ 2

ím ez{ozca{ae Zc{edclac fcrcia la he \cydeme (ay|a o fím|ímĉ ie yĉ$c rciad eşe şc za ie{a |q o iqmoş|c -

Í- $ Dqhũqdayi > ed evq| cm|qc|cv iímlve eiaey| {ĉyzqmy ( le{ mq h$ed hqe| ím iehiqh lcm ieqre fo{dacàoho`cia e |a{amqhqc la za ze{|ae la {ĉyĉ{c| e Zc{edclac - \a {o` yĉ$dc yzqc 2 ia i{arc iĉ e{a dec

laoyakc| eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ ím cm|a{co{qh ac ? [-$ Iqd cm|{cc ím Zc{edclĉ ( za za{a|aha lcm l{aez|e ( ay|a qm DAYEB yi{cy ia ve fc layicf{e| la mcş|a

(( IOZCC (( >DAYEBQH ay|a la o Cdzo{|emũĉ Aw|{eo{lcme{ĉ zam|{q odamc{a -

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ae he dolqh fcrci -[-$ Mciolcd şc Dqhũc Ehũcc - Í- $ Ycmia{ yĉ fcq ( dĉ ímiím|ĉ claae la e cm|{e şc aq iq io{zqh fcrci ím eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ -[-$ Eiqd mq ay|a dodam|qh > le{ zay|a ; $ 1 emc le ( ay|a zoyckch ( le{ mq ay|a şc maiaye{ -

Voc va$ ũc fc |{ac kĉ{keũc ie{a va$ ũc cm|{e ím Zc{edclĉ le{ mq ím io{z fcrci ic ím Io{z Ey|{eh - Iĉhĉ|o{ccha voey|{a fcrcia yím| hcdc|e|a ( fccmliĉ evaũc dqh| la h qi{q -

Í- $ L{e`ĉ Deay|{a ( ím ímigaca{ae eiay|ac ím|íhmc{c da|efcrcia eş lo{c yĉ ma ofa{c o{cia {aiodemle{a za ie{ao iomycla{c maiaye{ĉ -

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l o{cmũa> $ yĉ y|ekchcũc awei| hoiqh şc okcai|cvqh yz{a ie{a iĉhĉ|o{cũc ím io{z ey|{eh > $ yĉ y|ekchcũc awei| iq icma lo{cũc yĉ feiaũc eiaey|ĉ iĉhĉ|o{ca ey|{ehĉ >$ yĉ vĉ awz{cdeũc ihe{ do|cvqh zam|{q ie{a lo{cũc yĉ feiaũc eiaey|ĉ iĉhĉ|o{ca ey|{ehĉ >$ şc mq ím qh|cdqh {cml ( |o| eiay| lada{y yĉ ya feiĉ ím yiozq{c eh iĉ{o{ {arqh|e| ve fc cm|a `{eh

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Z{okhadaha za ie{a ha {arohveũc ( |{akqca yĉ eckĉ ie fcmehc|e|a awcy|amũe aigchck{qhqc (e{domcac ( cqkc{cc (ímũahazicqmcc ( şc zĉicc cm|a{coe{a e oedamcho{ lcm bq{qh voy|{q şc la z{a| q|cmlamc -$ k#- Ihe{vĉrĉ|o{cho{ ( ha z{ozqm eiqd qm awza{cdam| da|efcrci - Z am|{q eiay| hqi{q zqmaũc ím feũe voey|{ĉ ím dol hcmce{ ( la he y|ímè yz{a l{aez|e ( cde`cmcha ' zorahayeq igce{ deiga|aha # q{dĉ|oe{ah o{ zcaya yiqhz|q{eha za ie{a aq vc ha$ed hĉye| ie doş|amc{a 2

Zeyĉ{ae Dĉcey|{ĉ ( Deye \ĉia{cc ( Zoe{|e Yĉ{q|qhqc şc Iohoeme Cmfcmc|qhqc - V ĉ {o` yĉ y|qlceũc iq e|amũca afai|qh ama{à|ci -

$ i#- Zam|{q |oe|a ie|aò{ccha la ic|c|o{c ( ha {aiodeml ie yĉ eckĉ eieyĉ $ ím dcmce|q{ĉ kcmaímũahay ( oI ohoemĉ e Cmfcmc|qhqc ( ie{a e{a qm zo|amũceh ama{à|ci laoyakc| şc cmfhqcamũaerĉ zorc|cv dqh|a eyzai|al cm bq{qh voy|{q şc ím yzaiceh lcm voc( leiĉ vĉ layigclaũc yzc{c|qh yz{a ycdzhe ac z{aramũĉ z{cmiom|adzhe{a -

L{e`cc dac ( dqhũc lcm|{a voc eũc ic|c| haiũccha Deay|{qhqc \okcey ( le{ dqhũc lcm|{a voc mq eũc ímũahayqm hqi{q foe{|a ycdzhq 2

MCDCI MQ AY\A ÍM\ÍDZHċ\O[ za eiay| zĉdím| (fez| zam|{q ie{a vĉ {o` yĉ dalc|eũc ya{coy eyqz{e eiay|qc de{a Elavĉ{ Lcvcm -

Deay|{q \okcey lo{aş|a yĉ cm|a{vcmĉ ( fez| zam|{q ie{a aq Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc ( vĉ hey iq dqh|ĉ Cqkc{a Yzc{c|qehĉ ím `{cbe hqc -

5-;- $ Eiqd cm|a{vcm aq \OKCEY

[ODËMCE e{a o Hqdcmĉ Yzc{c|qehĉ eze{|a - [odëmce ay|a Ayamũe Iam|{ehcre|ĉ (

e iaae ia fcaie{a zozo{ |a{ay|{q e{a ie Ray|{a Yzc{c|qeh$ Lcvcmĉ z{oz{ca - [odëmce ay|a Yqde Yzc{c|qehĉ \o|ehĉ e Iehc|ĉũcho{ şc E|{ckq|aho{ Lcvcma (

za ie{a ha e{a fcaie{a zozo{ |a{ay|{q ím ze{|a -

Mq ím|ídzhĉ|o{ De{aha voy|{q Deay|{q Yzc{c|qeh Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc y$e mĉyiq| ím eiaey|ĉ ũe{ĉehaeyĉ şc kcmaiqvím|e|ĉ la Lqdmaraq $ [odëmce -

Mq ím|ídzhĉ|o{ Deay|{qh Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc e{a oza{a la e{|ĉ yzc{c|qeh $oiqh|a e|í| ím [odëmce ( ií| şc ím Y|e|aha Qmc|a eha Eda{cicc -

MQ QC\EūC iĉ 2 Deay|{qh K{ímiqşc e ímia{ie| lcm {ĉyzq|a{c |{arc{ae voey|{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ (



iq ebq|o{qh E{|ac Fo{dac \{clcdamycomeha ( za ie{a e fcmcye|$o aro|a{ci z{cm cm|a{dalcqh @aoda|{cac Yei{a -

Yqk o eh|ĉ fo{dĉ la awz{cde{a e yzc{c|qehc|ĉũcc laií| Deay|{qh Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc ( aq ed yoyc| ím ím|ídzcme{ae lo{cmũac voey|{a la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ iq cmfo{deũcc ebq|ĉ|oe{a (

|oidec zam|{q ie voc yĉ vĉ demcfay|eũc za{demam| ie Oedamc Lcvcmc- A q ed ímia{ie| ím Ia{iqh I{cdyom yĉ l ayigcl o ieha yz{a yzc{c|qehc|e|a ( |oidec lcm|{$o ũe{ĉ qmla

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D odam|em ya ímiae{iĉ o {avamc{a he mo{deh ( le{ mq dec ay|a zoyckch eiay| hqi{q ( zam|{q iĉ |oe|aímia{iĉ{cha za ie{a ha$e evq| zozo{qh YQE ( lqzĉ ia ha$eq lazĉşc| ( e qc|e| zam|{q ia hc y$e le| eiay|aímia{iĉ{c şc eq {avamc| he vaigcha okciacq{c de|a{cehcy|a şc |o| eşe vo{ da{à ím vcc|o{ qc|íml la

yzc{c|qehc|e|a- Ac mq eq ímũahay qm hqi{q ayamũceh 2 Z{ofc|qh ay|a la me|q{ĉ Yzc{c|qehĉ (

şc mciclaiqd la me|q{ĉ de|a{cehĉ yeq fcmemice{ĉ - Lcm eiay| do|cv ( {ohqh dcycome{ $ yzc{c|qeh eh YQE mq y$e de|a{cehcre| eşe iqd a{e maiaye{ ( fez|

zam|{q ie{a ac |{akqcayi yĉ o ce la he iezĉ| ( le{ ím eh| iom|aw| ( ím ie{a ehũcc vo{ le |omqh avohqũcac yzc{c|qeha eha zozoe{aho{ |a{ay|{a -

La eh|fah ( mcdci mq y$e zca{lq| ( ic YQE e iíş|cè| awza{camũe qmac şemya c{oyc|a -

ŝc eiqd ( yĉ {avcm he eyzai|qh demcfay|ĉ{cc cmlcvclqeha lcm Yigeqdk{e -

Comah ( @ciq şc Ehũcc ie Ac ( yím| labe ím IEYE MOQċ ím z{oiam| la 33 ! -

Le{ dqhũc lcm|{a voc lcm zĉie|a ( yím|aũc cmiomy|camũc la eiay| hqi{q- Vĉ {o` yĉ caşcũc q{àm| lcmlqehc|e|a -

Avc|eũc vaigcha iodzo{|edam|a > yĉ mq bc`mcũc za yadamcc voş|{cc ( cqkcũcc za |oũc ( ebq|eũc $vĉ f{ĉũaş|a - Voc vĉ zhímàũc la kohc > ce{ĉşc dqhũc lcm|{a voc ( zam|{q iĉ mq eũc ímũahay dayebqh daq 2

eq ímiazq| De{cha \{emyfo{dĉ{c şc efaiũcqmcha voey|{a yím| foe{|a zq|a{mcia (zam|{q iĉ şc voc yím|aũc afai|cv foe{|a zq|a{mcic he mcvah yzc{c|qeh - Loi|o{cc şc dalcicc voş|{cc mq dec zo| cm|a{vamc ímzo|{cve eiay|o{ de{c |{emyfo{dĉ{c (

zam|{q iĉ |{emyfo{de{ae ay|a cm|a`{eh me|q{ehĉ şc kcmavamc|ĉ -

Mq dec z{o`{edeũc mcdci( h ĉyeũc hqi{q{cha şc avamcdam|aha yĉ vcmĉ la he Ycma (ím z{aramũe şc lay|cmqh voy|{q -

Voc mq dec zq|aũc zca{la ama{`ca - Ay|a qm hqw aweà{e| şc cmq|ch zca{la{ae la ama{`ca ( z{cm afo{|qh voy|{q la e iom|{ohe hqi{q{cha şc avamcdam|aha> y|eũc za kciciha|ĉ l{e`cc dac $ímũahaàũc ole|ĉ -

Fcũc cqkc|o{c ( layigcşc $ ycmia{c ( vqhma{ekchc $ e{domcoşc ( ímũaha`ĉ|o{c $ {ĉklĉ|o{c ( fcũc Oedamc Lcvcmc -

Voc mq dec yím|aũc iac ia$eũc foy| -

Ím [odëmce yím| dcc şc raic la dcc la DE[C YZC[C\A ÍMIE[ME\A - Voqĉ vĉ vo{kayi eiqd 2 \[ARCūC $ Vċ Q[@AM\ CQKCūCC DAC F[EūC (

mq edímeũc yeq c{oycũc eiaey|ĉ qmciĉ şemyĉ (

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Eiqd moc iac lcm zhemqh yqz{eyamyckch vamcd şc vĉ ofa{cd cmfo{deũce e iaae ia voc yím|aũc şc |{akqcaím de{a ie yĉ feiaũc -

\o| eiqd ay|a |cdzqh yĉ vĉ ímũaha aũc za voc ( za iac la hím`ĉ voc ( {oy|qh voy|{q yzc{c|qeh ií| şc eh iaho{ la hím`ĉ voc -

Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh voy|{q zam|{q ie{a v$eũc {aímie{me| > q|chcreũc $h iq Hqdcmĉ şc zam|{q Hqdcmĉ - Vĉ Cqkayi foe{|a foe{|a dqh| > AQ YÍM\ \OKCEY -

5-9- $ DEAY\[QH HQDCMCC VHEL ūAZAŝ ' Cmfo{deũcc z{cdc|a ím le|e la ;1 - Oi|odk{ca - ;::9 #

L{e`c Z{ca|amc - Cmfo{deũccha za ie{a ha va$ũc ic|c ím {ímlq{cha q{dĉ|oe{a ( ma yím| {avahe|a moqĉ laDeay|{qh Yzc{c|qeh AHC ' iah ie{a e foy| z{cdqh @gcl ey|{eh eh z{ca|amac daha Dahfco{ [e # şc ie{aeiqd ( |oidec le|o{c|ĉ maq|{ehc|ĉũcc yeha feũĉ la odqh $ famodam Vhel ūazaş ( ma ofa{ĉ elavĉ{e|e feũa|ĉyzc{c|qehĉ e vay|c|qhqc Lodmc|o{ eh ūĉ{cc [odëmaş|c lcm vaeiq{cha |{aiq|a -

Iq z{aicre{ae iĉ ím|{akĉ{cha ya {a`ĉyayi ím iomũcmq|qh {ĉyzqmyq{cho{ ( yĉ {aũcmad q{dĉ|oe{aha eyzai|acmalc|a 2 Lodmc|o{qh VHEL ūAZAŝ e foy| şc ay|a qm De{a Yzc{c| Cmcũce| ím \ecmaha I{aeũcac -

Ah e vamc| he {aímie{me{a ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi la za y|{e|qh yzc{c|qeh m{ - 0 ' şez|a # -Iq |oe|a iĉ c y$eq elqy |o| fahqh la eiqra ( yĉ ş|cũc iĉ eiaae e foy| dcycqmae hqc -

Mq evad mcic $ qm l{az| yĉ $ h eiqrĉd iĉ e foy| qm i{cdcmeh ( laoe{aia ím v{adae eiaae eşe eq foy| iomlcũccha >

eiay|a iomlcũcc c$eq cdzqy ie yĉ ce dĉyq{c l{ey|cia zam|{q {aaigchck{e{ae vck{eũcomehĉ ( laoe{aia vck{eũccha a{eq foe{|a boeya -

\{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ mq e awcy|e| eh|ĉ yohqũca la {clcie{a vck{eũcomehĉ ( la eiaae {aiq{`ímlq$ya he eiaey|ĉ yohqũca qh|cdĉ şc aw|{adĉ -

Ah e foy| odqh zo|{cvc| ( zam|{q hoiqh şc |cdzqh cy|o{ci zo|{cvc| -

He ví{y|e la 9: la emc şc $e ímigace| Cmcũca{ae ím |ecmaha oiqh|a -



La eh|fah ( ím|{aeè ye ei|cvc|e|a la lodmc|o{ eh ūĉ{cc [odëmaş|c ( y$e layfĉşq{e| yqk yadmqh OI\O@OMQHQC ( yadm ia zoe|a fc vĉrq| za cde`cmae$ c zci|e|ĉ ( laeyqz{e f{qmũcc yeha -

Oi|oòmqh ay|a doş|amc{ae za ie{a v$e hĉye| $o -

OI\O@OMQH 2ií| la zq|a{mci Yhqbc|o{ eh Hqdcmcc# aş|c ím Zhem Fcrci ( e|í| la zq|a{mci aş|c ím Zhem Yzc{c|qeh

' ama{`ccha \ahq{cia de|a{cehcre|oe{a( ha yqko{lomarc ama{`ccho{ I{cy|cia #-

I q |oe|a iĉ lodmce ye e foy| yiq{|ĉ ( lcm zqmi| la vala{a yzc{c|qeh e foy| foe{|a kamafciĉ - Voc [odëmcc ímiĉ dec rciaũc 2 Qmla aş|c |q ūazaş Loedma ?%

ŝc la ecic {arqh|ĉ iomihqrce iĉ Vhel ūazaş e foy| qm de{a yzc{c| la Hqdcmĉ ( qm yzc{c| eh Elavĉ{qhqc ( Io{ai|c|qlcmcc şc L{az|ĉũcc -

Voc zq{|eũc iq |oũcc ím yqkiomş|cam|qh iohai|cv eh zozo{qhqc [odëm eiay| de{a elavĉ{ şc lcm zĉie|a (mq dalc|eũcc ímlaebqmy eyqz{e hqc - Eiqd ( Vhel ūazaş ay|a za y|{e|qh yzc{c|qeh m{ - 3 ' moqĉ # -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( zoe|a zam|{q dqhũc lcm|{a voc o yĉ vc ya ze{ĉ oe{aiqd gere{le|a şc maelavĉ{e|acmfo{deũccha la dec yqy ( za ie{a iq dqh|ĉ cqkc{a yzc{c|qehĉ mc ha$e ofa{c| Deay|{qh Ahc -

Aq @ciq Lem ( fccml qmqh lcm|{a Fcc Hqdcmcc ímie{meũcc şc |{arcũc yzc{c|qeh ( vcm eiqd iq qm dciiodam|e{cq la yqyũcma{a e cmfo{deũccho{ em|a{coe{a -

Lqzĉ iqd eũc efhe| ( he mcvah fcrci şc da|efcrci awcy|ĉ la aomc ím|{a`c ( o iom|cmqĉ kĉ|ĉhca ím|{a FccHqdcmcc şc ec Ím|qma{ciqhqc -

Yĉ mq i{alaũc iĉ Fcc Hqdcmcc y|eq iq dícmcha ím yím şc eş|aez|ĉ ie Fcc Ím|qma{ciqhqc yĉ zqmĉ y|ĉzímc{a za |oe|a zhemq{cha la demcfay|e{a eha I{ae|o{qhqc ( ic ya e{qmiĉ ím hqz|ĉ fĉ{ĉ damebedam|a şc iq |agciĉ lahqz|ĉ la cmvclce| zam|{q |oe|a y|e|aha zĉdím|ama -

ŝ|cq iĉ qmo{e lcm|{a voc vĉ ay|a `{aq yĉ i{alaũc iĉ Fcc Hqdcmcc ie{a yím| ím{oheũc ím Iomfala{eũceIcvchcreũccho{ Aw|{e|a{ay|{a zo| qicla za iac lcm |ekĉ{e Ím|qmaieũcho{ ( dec ehay lqzĉ ia Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{qCCYQY I[CY\OY ma$e ofa{c| o moqĉ zoyckchc|e|a la e ímvcmà Ím|qma{ciqh şc emqda z{cm CQKC[AEI[CY\CIċ -

Iq |oe|a eiay|ae ( dadk{cc Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc ( yím| elavĉ{eũcc igc{q{`c èhei|cic şccm|a{èhei|cic ( fĉ{ĉ ei|cvc|e|ae $ z{o|aiũce iĉ{o{e ( mq y$e{ fc zq|q| {aqşc ie moc yĉ iomlqiad yz{a qm fcmeh

kamafci awza{cdam|qh \a{{e -Eiay| eyzai| íh vod {ahqe ím|{$qm iezc|oh qh|a{co{ -[avamcml he lodmc|o{qh Vhel ūazaş ' iq ze{ehahe la {còe{a vcy e vcy la cmfo{deũccha dec yqy

z{aram|e|a # {arqh|ĉ fĉ{ĉ aigcvoi fez|qh iĉ ím za{coele ye la lodmca ( cdzqma{ae Elavĉ{qhqc ( Io{ai|c|qlcmccşc L{az|ĉũcc mq ya zq|ae feia laií| za ve{cem|e qmac yohqũcc aw|{ada -

Iomihqrcomíml 2 zq|ad yzqma iĉ Lodmc|o{qh Vhel ūazaş e foy| qmqh lcm|{a iac dec kqmc igc{q{`c yzc{c|qehc eh

v{adq{cho{ |{aiq|a ( aw|c{zí ml |qdo{cha iemia{oeya ie{a lavo{eq zozo{qh şc ko`ĉũccha kcmaiqvím|e|qhqc zĉdím| {odímayi za ie{a eiay|a |qdo{c ha yqko{lomeq ím|qma{ciqhqc -

Ím eiay| iom|aw| 2{arqh|ĉ iĉ Lodmc|o{qh Vhel ūazaş mq ay|a L{eiqh ' e # ( ic ay|a |oidec iah ie{a e `ĉyc| eia ' ũazqşa # (

zam|{q ioboiaha L{eicho{ |cdzqhqc yĉq - Dalc|eũc l{e`c z{ca|amc şc mq qc|eũc iĉ 2

Elavĉ{q{cha ma vcm ím ím|ídzcme{a za iehae Vĉ{yĉ|o{qhqc la Hqdcmĉ ( şc mcdamc mq ha zoe|a mcic oz{c şc mcic c`mo{e -

\cdzqh ím ie{a Elavĉ{qh şc Hqdcme dec zo| fc iĉhie|a ím zcicoe{a ya ez{ozca la fcmeh -

Iezc|ohqh m{- ;

;- $ IEDCMO ' L{qdqh #

Ím ie{|ae cm|c|qhe|ĉ IEDCMO yi{cyĉ la ei|{cũe eda{ciemĉ Ygc{hac Dei Hecma ( cmfo{deũce aro|a{ciĉofa{c|ĉ ic|c|o{qhqc vcre| ( elqia ím z{cd zhemqh e|amũcac şc dalc|eũcac moey|{a |{emyialam|eha ( eyzai|a ehaLCVCRċ[CC YAWQEHA afai|qe|a za EML[O@CMCC HADQ[CAC y|{ĉvaigc -

E\AMūCA 2

Moc iac la erc ( yím|ad foş|cc Eml{o`cmc ec Hadq{cac $ DQ -Eiaey|ĉ oza{eũcqma yqza{|agmoho`ciĉ ( ia eze{a eiqd zam|{q dcm|ae moey|{ĉ |{clcdamycomehĉ la

lodamcqh fem|ey|ciqhqc ( e z{ayqzqy q|chcre{ae qmac ŝ\CCMūA OIQH\A la foe{|a ímeh|ĉ f{aivamũĉ yzc{c|qehĉ( şc mq ím qh|cdqh {íml CM\A[LCDAMYCOMEHċ za yqzo{| DQH\CLCDAMYCOMEH -

Eşe lqzĉ iqd z{aicre şc iohaè moey|{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ Ygc{hac Dei Hecma ( zqma{ae ím z{ei|ciĉ e De{ccHqi{ĉ{c la LCVCRE[A YAWQEHċ ( y$e lade{e| iq ezo{|qh e |{ac de{c ie|aò{cc la CMCūCEūC şc emqda 2

$ Cmcũceũc $ Iomychcqh Ví{y|mcicho{ lcm E|hem|cle ( ie{a a{eq lcvcreũc yawqeh > $ Cmcũceũc $ Dadk{cc eml{o`cmc ec Hadq{cac >$ Cmcũceũc $ Dadk{cc ec icichcreũccho{ aw|{e|a{ay|{a -

Mcic mq ya zq|ae eh|fah -Laoe{aia ( zam|{q {aqşc|e qmqc eyadamae `{emlcoy awza{cdam| ( a{e o maiayc|e|a okhcè|o{ca q|chcre{ae

qmac Iqmoeş|a{c cdamya şc lcva{ycfcie|a la ŝ|ccmũĉ Yzc{c|qehĉ ( e|í| |a{ay|{ĉ ií| şc aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ - ŝc eiqd ( lcm|{ $o za{yzai|cvĉ iohe|a{ehĉ Deay|{ac Cmcũce|a Ygc{hac Dei Hecma ( o moqĉ za{yzai|cvĉ

da|efcrciĉ mc ya {ahavĉ - \o|qşc ( ímec|ae z{aram|ĉ{cc eiay|ac za{yzai|cva ( {aũcmaũc q{dĉ|oe{aha eyzai|a ladalc|eũca 2

MQ QC\EūC 2 LCVCRE[AE YAWQEHċ e z{ala|a{dcme| demcfay|e{ae za{fai|ĉ e Hcka{qhqc E{kc|{q (

zam|{q Iomş|camũaha Qdema Cmlcvclqeha - Ím ayamũĉ ( zq|ad iomihqrcome iĉ 2



Odqh Hadq{cem a{e aigchck{e| ím Ycma Ímyĉşc z{cm|{ $o iomş|camũĉ qmcfcie|ĉ $ iohai|cvĉ ( le{ fĉ{ĉ e evae qm Hcka{ E{kc|{q io{ayzqmrĉ|o{ iahac la$e |{ace lcdamycqmc -

Z{cm LCVCRE[AE YAWQEHċ ( Hcka{qh E{kc|{q qdem y$e foiehcre| lcm ia ím ia dec dqh| zohe{c|e|ae kĉ{ke| $ fadaca (

şc za qmcva{yqh fo{daho{ ( avamcdam|aho{ şc ama{`ccho{ |ahq{cia( zca{rímlq$ya ioş|cmamũe o{c`cmehĉ e a|a{mc|ĉũcc lcm moc (

iomfo{d iĉ{ac ím eiae Hadq{ca y|{ĉvaiga( ímiĉ dec ycd|aed z{ofqml fez|qh iĉ moc yím|ad LQDMARAQ -

Hcka{qh E{kc|{q (ím eiay| fcmeh Ezoiehcz|ci ( z{cm q|chcre{ae qmqc io{z dam|eh za{fai| ' cmy|{qdam| la hqi{q hcdc|e| # (

dqhe| fqmiũcomeh za io{zqh ey|{eh ( a|a{ci şc fcrci (

fei ey|ĉrc zoyckchĉ q|chcre{ae qmqc moq io{z şc emqda eh Ycmac Yzc{c|qeha (iezekch la qmcfcie{a e iomş|camũaho{ cmlcvclqeha ím|{ $qme iohai|cvĉ ( le{ |o| ím iomlcũcc la lqehc|e|a ( kĉ{ke| $ fadaca -

;-5- $ O moqĉ za{yzai|cvĉ $ qh|cde lcvcre{a eml{o`cmĉ ŝc eiqd l{e`c z{ca|amc ( q{daerĉ awzqma{ae yqiicm|ĉ e fchdqhqc la{qhĉ{cc qh|cdac lcvcrĉ{c yawqeha e

qh|cdqhqc eml{o`cm hadq{cem -Fccmũe Hadq{cemĉ íşc zorcũcomĉ io{zqh fcrci eml{o`cm ( ím feũe iaho{ loqĉ i{cy|eha $ kczohe{a la fo{dĉ

qdemĉ - Lqzĉ qm dodad| la eş|az|e{a ( ama{`cc hqdcmoeya ' ie{a |{emydc|aeq cmfo{deũce lcvcrĉ{cc eme|odcia

şc fcrcoho`cia e eml{o`cmqhqc # zo{mc{ĉ lcm iaha loqĉ i{cy|eha kczohe{a ' fadaca $ kĉ{ke| # yz{a |{qzqh fcrciefhe| ím|{$o y|e{a la {ahewe{a elímiĉ ( le{ va{|ciehcre| -

Zĉ|{qmríml elími ím y|{qi|q{e iahqhe{ĉ e io{zqhqc eml{o`cm ( eiay|a ama{`cc hqdcmoeya ' cmfo{deũcomehcre|a # z{o`{ede{ĉ lcvcre{ae {ezclĉ e io{zqhqc fcrci ( fadace {ĉdímíml za hoi ( ce{ kĉ{ke|qh layz{cmrímlq$ ya he|a{eh yz{a ze{|ae i{cy|ehqhqc de|{cũĉ deyiqhcm -

Ey|fah ( qh|cdqh eml{o cm hadq{cem íşc {amĉyiq qm moq io{z fcrci lcvcre| iq ebq|o{qh i{cy|ehaho{ de|{cũĉ > io{zq{cha fcrcia ya mĉyiqya{ĉ de|q{a ( ie la eh|fah şc de|q{c|e|ae iomş|camũac iaho{ ie{a oiqzeqeiqd iaha loqĉ vagciqha fcrcia eha yzc{c|qhqc ho{ -

Iaha loqĉ io{zq{c zohe{a ( hoiqc|a eiqd la loqĉ yzc{c|a lcy|cmi|a ( y|ĉ|aeq ím zcicoe{a iq feũe yz{ai{cy|ehaha ( ce{ he qm yadmeh cmvcrckch ( fadace şc kĉ{ke|qh íşc ím|cmya{ĉ şc {clcie{ĉ dícmcha ím feũĉ zímĉ hemcvahqh qda{cho{ za lc{aiũce i{cy|ehaho{ de|{cũĉ -

E|qmic (qm iq{iqkaq la hqdcmĉ şc iqhoe{a ya |{emyfa{ĉ cmy|em|emaq la he i{cy|ehaha de|{cũĉ yz{a moqe fadaca şc moqh kĉ{ke| ( zam|{q ímiĉ{ie{ae şc zqma{ae ím fqmiũcqma eh iaho{ şez|a igen{a io{ayzomlam|aeha io{zq{cho{ ho{ fcrcia -

Iíml ímiĉ{ie{ae lavamc ímlay|qhĉ|oe{a ( iq{iqkaqh ya da|edo{forĉ ím bq{qh io{zqhqc fadcmcm ím|{ $ ohqdcmĉ Ehk $ [or iq {afhawcc ze{ũceha {oşca|cia ( ce{ ím bq{qh io{zqhqc deyiqhcm ím|{ $ o hqdcmĉ Ehk $

Ehkĉy|{qc iq {afhwcc ze{ũceha ( |o| {oşca|cia ' la ecic vcma |amlcmũe me|q{ehĉ ( ie fa|cũaha yĉ fca ídk{ĉie|a ímiqhoe{a {or ( ce{ kĉcaũacc ím iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ # -

Z qma{ae ím fqmiũca e io{zq{cho{ fcrcia z{cm ei|cve{ae igen{aho{ şc haè{ae ama{à|ciĉ e io{zq{cho{ eiay|o{e iq ama{`ccha |ahq{cia z{cm {afhawccha {oşca|cia ( feichc|ĉ |a{dcme{ae iq yqiiay eh qh|cdqhqc awza{cdam| la lcvcre{a yawqehĉ eh eml{o`cmqhqc hadq{cem -

He o iodemlĉ z{cdc|ĉ |ahaze|ci ( fadace şc kĉ{ke|qh ya ím|oe{ya{ĉ iq yze|aha he iaha loqĉ i{cy|ehade|{cũĉ > ím eiah dodam| ( i{cy|ehaha de|{cũĉ lcyzĉ{q{ĉ cmy|em|emaq he dolqh fcrci ( lcm yehe $ heko{e|o{ -

;-;- $ Layz{a I{cy|ehaha De|{cũĉ iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY - Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh yĉ ma íml{az|ĉd e|amũce l{e`c z{ca|amc ( yz{a ím|{akĉ{cha cdcmam|a ie{a laiq{` lcm

hczye moey|{ĉ la e ma {aelqia edcm|a şc yz{a {ĉyzqmyq{c za ie{a iq dqh|ĉ zhĉia{a mc ha ofa{ĉ eiaheşccmay|cdekch Ímvĉũĉ|o{ CCYQY I[CY\OY -Í- $ Qmla eq foy| |ahazo{|e|a eiay|a i{cy|eha de|{cũĉ ' ímeh|a la ez{ow- ;(;: $ ;(<: d -# ? [-$ Eiay|a i{cy|eha z{o|o|cz kĉ{ke| şc fadaca ( eq foy| lazorc|e|a ím ei|qehqh yzeũcq fcrci eh Aq{ozac - Í- $ Eşc lo{c o hoiehcre{a dec awei|ĉ (lcm ie{a yĉ zq|ad aw|{eà qm yamy yzc{c|qeh eh z{aramũac ho{ ím

hoiq{cha ím ie{a yím| lazorc|e|a ( ie dĉ{|q{ca e De{cc ŝ|ccmũa Yzc{c|qeha lcm v{adq{c ha em|cia ?[- $ I{cy|ehqh la zohe{c|e|a deyiqhcmĉ ( ay|a lazorc|e| ím dqmũcc Zc{cmac şc ay|a eşare| ím cm|a{co{qh

I{cy|ehqhqc De{a Yfa{ci ( ia v$e fc zheye| ím iq{íml ím ví{fqh ZC[EDCLAC HQDCMCC IAHAY\A lcm A` cz| ( eşe iqd ve yzqy şc yi{cyDahfco{ [e -

I{cy|ehqh de{a yfa{ci lcm dqmũcc Zc{cmac (e{a lazorc|e| ím y|{qi|q{e ye (|oe|ĉ Iqmoeş|a{ae Yzc{c|qehc|ĉũcc fcrcia şc da|efcrcia e icvchcreũcac Hadq{cama -

I{cy|ehqh od$ kĉ{ke| lazorc|e| ím cm|a{co{qh hqc (iomũcma loe{ o ze{|a lcm Iqmoeş|a{ae ş|ccmũac oiqh|a Hadq{cama -

Vĉ {o` yĉ fcũc e|amũc he za{yoemaha ie{a ic|ayi I{emcqh eiay|qc i{cy|eh la od$kĉ{ke| ( laoe{aia aha yím| yzc{c|a Chqdcme|a -

Í- $ ŝc eiqd yĉ {avamcd he i{cy|ehqh od $ fadaca > qmla ay|a ah lazorc|e| ?[ $ Eiqd @ciqha ( e{ |{akqc yĉ$ ũc {ĉyzqml |o| iq o ím|{ake{a za ie{a o fo{dqhar ey|fah 2 qmla i{arc iĉ

e{ zq|ae fc lazorc|e| eiay| I{cy|eh od $ fadaca ( leiĉ yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi c ya yzqma şc íc yzqmaũc @{ĉlcme Decicc Lodmqhqc ?

Í- $ Eee % le > eiqd io{ahar cmfo{deũce - Ay|a he moc ím [odëmce - [-$ A ycdzhq ( mq ?

Eiay| i{cy|eh od $ fadaca ay|a ím [odëmce ( awei| yqk De{ae Zc{edclĉ - Í- $ Ooo % ay|a lay|qh la ve`ĉ cmfo{deũce ( zam|{q iĉ aq ímũaha` fez|qh iĉ De{ae Zc{edclĉ ay|a iae la

Hqdcmĉ iq iam|{qh za Deye \ĉia{cc la he \í{`q $ Bcq ( ce{ leiĉ dĉ `ímlayi he lcdamycqmae kerac za ie{a o e{a eiaey|e ( zhai lcm iohũqh la {ĉyĉ{c| de{ie| z{cm rome hoiehc|ĉũcc Gedem ce ( ioko{ ím



yql za |a{c|o{cqh Kqhè{cac ( |{ai vehae \cdoiqhqc yz{a Kah`{el ( q{i z{cm Qmè{ce ( {acm|{q ím [odëmce z{cm \{emychvemce şc ioko{ z{cm Dohlove lcm moq he Gedem ce bqlaũqhqc \qhiae > ay|a qm yzeũcqiomycla{ekch la de{a ( ie yĉ mq {cyi o {ĉ|ĉic{a ím z{cvcmũe hoiqhqc awei| ( zoũc yĉ$dc yzqc qmla yaefhĉ eiaey|ĉ zcayĉ e{gaoho`ciĉ la i{cy|eh ?

[-$ Ím eiay| ier ( fccmliĉ ídc ia{c ( mq |a zo| hĉye fĉ{ĉ {ĉyzqmy 2

eiay| i{cy|eh od $ fadaca ya efhĉ lazorc|e| ím dqmũcc [a|ar e| (I{cy|ehqh od $ fadaca ay|a ím Zc{edcle Mo{lciĉ -

Eiqd dec zoũc feia ímiĉ o io{aheũca yzc{c|qehĉ - Í- $ Le (i{al iĉ ay|a vo{ke la fo{de{ae qmac emac ewa cmfo{deũcomeh $ ama{à|cia la me|q{ĉ yqz{eyamyckchĉ

ie{a ya i{aerĉ ím|{a i{cy|ehqh od $ fadaca iíml ve fc zqy za ví{fqh Zc{edclac Mo{lcia lcm [a|are| şcI{cy|ehqh od $ kĉ{ke| iíml ve fc zqy za ví{fqh Zc{edclac Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| -Zam|{q vohqdqh

q{dĉ|o{ (iíml vod eko{le qm iezc|oh yzaiceh eh zc{edclaho{ fcrcia şc ama{à|cia lcm [odëmce ( o yĉ$ũcyohcic|ĉd aq şc Fhoe{a ií|ave {ĉyzqmyq{c ím eiay| yamy -

[-$ Voc ehaàũc şc dc ya ze{a io{ai|ĉ z{ozqma{ae voey|{ĉ -Í- $ Íũc dqhũqdcd lcm yqfha| -[-$ Vĉ eş|az| iq moc ím|{akĉ{c şc z{ozqma{c ( zam|{q iĉ moc yím|ad o de{a aigczĉ I{cy|ciĉ ( eşe iqd

kcma ec {ade{ie| ( iq |oe|a iĉ ehũc zĉdím|amc q|chcraerĉ eiqd şc |a{damqh l a Yigeqdk{e > la eh|fah (iq |oũcc yím|ad Qmqh -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 9 9- $ \[EYAAHA AMA[@A\CIA lcm YZEūCQH [ODËMAYI

9-5- $ Lcm za{yzai|cve Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc CCYQY I[CY\OY

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( {avamcd eiqd he la|ehca{ae qmo{ |{eyaa ama{à|cia ( za ie{a ha$ed okũcmq| z{cm

kqmĉvocmũe

ÍMVċūċ\O[QHQC MOY\[Q CCYQY I[CY\OY

şc ie{a ím|{ $qm fah yeq eh|qh ma cmfhqcamũaerĉ zorc|cv awcy|amũe moey|{ĉ ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi -

Z[CDQH \[EYAQ Yq{zheiqh la Ke{iĉq $ \cydeme $ Ko{oş|amc $ Yq{zheiqh la Ke{iĉq

Eiay| iqhqe{ la Hqdcmĉ yqz{eyamyckchĉ ( ya la|ehcerĉ ia{ia|ĉ|o{qhqc ihe{vcrcome{ z{cm awcy|amũe qmqc|{eyaq ama{à|ci la yqz{efeũĉ şc eh qmqc |{eyaq ama{à|ci yqk|a{em -

$ |{eyaqh la yqz{efeũĉ ay|a qm iq{iqkaq ea{cem yqk fo{dĉ la yadcia{i ( ia qmaş|a fcaie{a feie{ ama{à|ci ím ze{|a -

Damũcqma 2 eiay| |{eyaq la yqz{efeũĉ e foy| okya{ve| la Eq{o{e Ma`gcq ' Eml{odale # lcm E{el ( ímq{de ia{ia|e{cho{ aro|a{cia za ie{a ha$e afai|qe| ídz{aqmĉ iq dcma ím |oedme emqhqc ;::5 ( le{ mq ma$edle| mcicqmqh yaede ia {az{arcm|ĉ eiay|e şc ia lcdamycqma e{a - [avamcd he q{dĉ|o{qh |{eyaq 2

$ |{eyaqh yqk|a{em ay|a fo{de| lcm|{$qm ba| foe{|a zq|a{mci la ama{`ca yqz{eyamyckchĉ ( eyadĉmĉ|o{ qmqc |qk ie{a iomũcma |{ac fhqwq{c la ama{`ca (

ia ya vĉl he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ yqk vck{eũce q{dĉ|oe{aho{ |{ac iqho{c 2 EHK ( [OŝQ ( VA [LA - Awadzhcfciĉd \qkqh $\{eyaq lcm|{a foie{aha ama{à|cia \CYDEME $ KO[Oŝ\AMC (

ie{a ay|a clam|ci iq |{eyaqh KO[Oŝ\AMC $ YQ[ZHEIQH LA KE[IċQ $ \CYDEME - La he \cydeme ( zo{maş|a yz{a Ko{oş|amc qm ba| foe{|a zq|a{mci la iqhoe{a Ehkĉ - La he Ko{oş|amc ( ya {aím|oe{ia yz{a \cydeme qm ba| foe{|a zq|a{mci la iqhoe{a [oşca - La he \cydeme ( ya {aím|oe{ia yz{a Ko{oş|amc qm ba| foe{|a zq|a{mci la iqhoe{a Va{la -

Iaha |{ac foie{a ama{à|cia edcm|c|a em|a{co{ ( fo{daerĉ qm |{cqm`gc ama{à|ci la kerĉ zam|{q dec dqh|a yigada ama{à|cia şc emqda 2

EH LOCHAE \[EYAQ AMA[@A\CI La he Yq{zheiqh la Ke{iĉq zhaeiĉ qm fhqw ' |qk # ama{à|ci la iqhoe{a Ehkĉ yz{a Yqiaeve >

la he Yqiaeve zhaeiĉ qm |qk ama{à|ci la iqhoe{a [oşca yz{a @eheũc > la he @eheũc zhaeiĉ qm |qk ama{à|ci la iqhoe{a Va{la yz{a Iomy|emũe >

la he Iomy|emũe zhaeiĉ qm |qk ama{à|ci la iqhoe{a [oşca yz{a \cydeme -

EH \[ACHAE \[EYAQ AMA[@A\CI

KQIQ[Aŝ\C $ CEŝC $ YQ[ZHEIQH LA KE[IċQ $ IHQB $ @EHEūC $ \CDCŝOE[E $ \Q[MQ YAVA[CM $ \Í[@Q BCQ $ \Q[MQ Dċ@Q[AHA $ KQIQ[Aŝ\C -

EH ZE\[QHAE \[EYAQ AMA[@A\CI

LAVE $ \CDCŝOE[E $ CEŝC $ ūÍZOVE $ @EHEūC $ K[EŝOV $ KO[Oŝ\AMC $ LAVE -Yím| raic la ey|fah la yigada -

Le{ mq qc|eũc iĉ lcm \Í[@Q $ BCQ zo{mayi yz{a |oũc iam|{cc ' vo{|awq{c # ama{à|cic ec Yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi( ' şc mq mqdec # ey|fah la |qkq{c la hqdcmĉ ioho{e|a -

9-;- $ Iodzha|ĉ{c maiaye{a elqya la Deay|{qh Yzc{c|qeh Ahc Yĉ ş|cũc l{e cc dac ( iĉ |oe|a |{eyaaha ama{à|cia zo| hqe iqho{c lcfa{c|a ( ím fqmiũca la maiayc|e|a - I qho{cha efa{am|a |{eyaaho{ ama{à|cia damũcome|a em|a{co{ la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY (

eq foy| oza{eũcomeha zam|{q dodam|qh ím ie{a vc y$e fĉiq| |{emydcyce ( le{ aha ya yigcdkĉ za{demam| - Eiay|a |{eyaa la hqdcmĉ yím| de|a{cehcre{ae ei|cvc|ĉũcc Am|c|ĉũcho{ la Hqdcmĉ ( ie{a ha ũay yqk fo{de

qmac zímra la hqdcmĉ zay|a |o| |a{c|o{cqh [odëmayi - ŝc eiqd yĉ vĉ ofa{ yz{a awadzhcfcie{a ií|ave |{eyaa ama{à|cia ( ím iom|cmqe{ae fc{aeyiĉ e iaho{ ze|{q

damũcome|a em|a{co{ -

EH ICMICHAE \[EYAQ AMA[@A\CI



KAKE VAIGA $ YQ[ZHEIQH LA KE[IċQ $ LE[EKEMC' lcm bql- Ko|oşemc# $ CEŝC $ \QHIAE $\Q[MQ Dċ@Q[AHA $ \Q[MQ YAVA[CM $ KAKE VAIGA -

EH ŝEYAHAE \[EYAQ AMA[@A\CI \CDCŝOE[E $ IOMY\EMūE $ KQGQŝC $ YE\Q DE[A $ \Í[@Q BCQ $

KQIQ[Aŝ\C $ \CDCŝOE[E-

EH ŝEZ\AHAE \[EYAQ AMA[@A\CI O[ELAE $ YQIAEVE $ CEŝC $ IHQB $ E[EL $ YCKCQ $ \CDCŝOE[E $ [D - VÍHIAE $

K[EŝOV $ @EHEūC $ O[ELAE -

Leiĉ vĉ cm|a{ayaerĉ {ohqh iqho{cho{ z{cm ie{a ya demcfay|ĉ eiay|a |{eyaa ama{à|cia ( feiaũc o io{ayzomlamũĉ ím|{a eiay|a iqho{c şc igen{aha io{zqhqc fcrci -L{e`c z{ca|amc ( q{díml yfe|qh Deay|{qhqc AHC lcm f{ere z{aialam|ĉ ( ed ezahe| he kqmĉvocmũe z{ca|amac

daha Lo{cme Vqhza lcm o{eşqh E{el ( zam|{q e ycm|a|cre ím ií|ave iqvcm|a ( {ohqh iqho{cho{ ' yím| ama{`cc lafez| # ím fqmiũcomehc|e|ae igen{aho{ io{zqhqc fcrci -

Ey|fah ( Lo{cme e iqhay lcm iĉ{ũcha aro|a{cia zqkhcie|a la iĉ|{a lcva{şc eq|o{c ( o za{yzai|cvĉ za{yomehĉvcy e vcy la eiay| eyzai| ( lqzĉ iqd q{daerĉ 2 5- $ [OŝQ' [ĉlĉicme $ Dqhelge{e # $ Ama{`ca Vc|ehĉ ( emio{aerĉ fo{ũaha Yzc{c|qeha ím zhemqh fcrci >; - $ ZO[\OIEHCQ ' Yei{ehĉ $ Yvelcy|geme # $ Fo{ũe I{ae|oe{a ím |oe|a eyzai|aha vcaũcc > 9 - $ @EHKAM ' Yohe{ĉ $ Demczq{e # $ Iomş|ccmũe Iohai|cvĉ ( Vocmũe > < - $ VA[LA şc [OR ' Cmcde $ Emege|e # $ Cqkc{ae Qmcva{yehĉ ( e{domcre{ae ím|{a iam|{cc cmfa{co{c şc

yqza{co{c >1 - $ EHKEY\[Q ' He{cmà $ Vcyyqlge# $ Ímũahazicqma ( Zq|a{ae Iqvím|qhqc {oy|c| > 6 - $ CMLC@O ' F{om|ehĉ $ Ebme # $ Ihe{vcrcqma ( Iqmoeş|a{a Yqza{coe{ĉ > 0 - $ VCOHA\ yeq EQ[CQ yeq EHK ' Io{oeme $ Yegey{e{e # $ Qmc{ae iq Lcvcmc|e|ae ( Hcka{|e|ae -

Eiay| ycy|ad la iam|{cc ama{à|cic la$e hqm`qh iohoemac va{|ak{eha (ay|a E[KO[AHA IQMOEŝ\A[CC KCMAHQC ŝC [ċQHQC ( iq f{qi|aha yeha -

Zq|ad dímie f{qi|aha yeha ( elciĉ zq|ad z{cdc iehc|ĉũcha eiay|o{ iam|{cc ( yqzo{|íml fo{ũaha ia yalaihemşaerĉ ím ac ( loe{ leiĉ yím|ad z{a`ĉ|cũc zam|{q eiaey|e - @ĉycd E{ko{aha Vcaũcc ím iam|{qh Yohe{ '

Zhawqh Yohe{ yeq y|odeiqh #-Iam|{qh Yohe{ ma zoe|a zqma ím ha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq ím|{a` ioydoyqh ( leiĉ ş|cd yĉ ma g{ĉmcd z{cm ah ' varc

iĉ{ũcha Deay|{qhqc la o{c`cma Kqhè{ĉ$Ecvemgov #- Leiĉ vod ş|c yĉ {aqmcd iqho{cha iq{iqkaqhqc (e|qmic vod ebqmà ím Hqdcmĉ -

Íũc dqhũqdcd Lo{cme zam|{q ebq|o{ -

Iezc|ohq m{- < < - $ HQZ\E [AHC@CCHO[

Eze{cũce eiay|qc iezc|oh ím zacyebqh aro|a{ci eh vohqdaho{ cmihqya yqk lamqdc{ae [odëmce CmcdeOiqh|ĉ e \a{{ac ( ay|a z{ala|a{dcme| la ímyĉşc dolehc|e|ae `{aşc|ĉ ( za ie{a qdemc|e|ae iom|adzo{emĉ

[odëmaeyiĉ şc la z{a|q|cmlamc e cm|a`{e| $o ím demcfay|e{ae ye yzc{c|qehĉ -

<-5- $ Iodam|e{cq I{cy|ci ( afai|qe| la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy Le|o{c|ĉ eiay|ac cm|a{z{a|ĉ{c `{aşc|a şc kcmaímũahay demcfay|a ( Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY vcma şc

la eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ iq z{aicrĉ{c yqzhcdam|e{a |oidec zam|{q e ma feia yĉ ímũahaàd elavĉ{e|qh yamy yzc{c|qeh ehawcy|amũac moey|{a za \a{{e -

ŝc eiqd l{e`c z{ca|amc ( yĉ$c lĉd iqvím|qh Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q yqkhcd 2 AQ Lodmqh voy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ed vamc| za \a{{e -AQ YÍM\ LQDMARAQ $ ímũahaàũc iĉ AQ YÍM\ ay|a |o|qh ím \O\ -

AQ d$ed yei{cfcie| zam|{q voc şc v$ed {qè| yĉ ímũahaàũc eiay| hqi{q ( le{ voc eũc lo`de|cre| ez{oeza |o|qh -

Eiqd ímia{i yqk o eh|ĉ fo{dĉ yĉ vĉ ebq| şc yĉ vĉ e{ĉ| L{eòy|ae dae Lcvcmĉ - \{ĉcayi iq iomvcmà{ae iĉ la eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ dqhũc ya vo{ hqdcme şc vo{ la|a{dcme za iac lcm bq{qh

ho{ yĉ eiiaz|a eiay| hqi{q - \{akqca yĉ {aũcmaũc fez|qh iĉ 2

LQDMARAQ mq lĉ o{lcma > LQDMARAQ mq zalazyaş|a > LQDMARAQ CQKAŝ\A > LQDMARAQ ÍML[QDċ ( şc ia Ehaàũc vĉ eze{ũcma -

IA AY\A LAY\CMQH ? Fo{dqhe 2Eşe e foy| yĉ fca ( yeq eşe e v{q| LQDMARAQ ( ay|a `{aşc|ĉ -

M$o dec fohoycũc ( ay|a o bc`mc{a ( şc ezoc o yiĉla{a e y|ĉ{cc voey|{a vck{eũcomeha -

LQDMARAQ AY\A ZA[FAI\ $ iqd e{ zq|ae yĉ feiĉ iave {ĉq ? LQDMARAQ AY\A ÍM \O\ ŝC $M \OE\A > $ ímũahaàũc eiay| hqi{q -

Mq lcvcreũc za Lqdmaraq lqzĉ kqmqh voy|{q zhei ( lqzĉ cm|a{ayaha voey|{a dayigcma - Vĉ la{emberĉ iíml vc ya yzqma da{aq 2

$ iĉ Lqdmaraq ay|a CQKC[A ?$ iĉ Lqdmaraq ay|a ZEIA ?$ iĉ Lqdmaraq ay|a E[DOMCA ?

Le ( eiay|e ay|a Lqdmaraq iah Elavĉ{e| > şc fa{cicũc yím| iac ia yzqm şc fei eiay| hqi{q ( mq iac ie{a íh iomycla{ĉ za Lqdmaraq qm iĉhĉq ie{a |eca şc yzímrq{ĉ (



iqd okcşmqcayi lcm mafa{cic{a yĉ yzqmĉ qmcc ya{vc|o{c ec kcya{cicc -

Kcya{cie ay|a o qmc|e|a ( ay|a qm dol la e vĉ elqme ím zeia şc hcmcş|a - Kcya{cie ímhaymaş|a eiae dolehc|e|a(la e fc voc ímşcvĉ ím {q`ĉicqmae voey|{ĉ z{oz{ca ( ím|{ $qm hoi iq

vck{eũcc foe{|a {clcie|a - Eiay|a vck{eũcc foe{|a ímeh|a yím| {arqh|e|qh {q`ĉicqmcho{ yzqya iq dqh|ĉ cqkc{a -

Fa{cicũc yím| zqũcmcc Z[AOūCC IQ GE[ ( şc le{q{c dqh|a vo{ z{cdc la he Kqmqh Lqdmaraq ( zam|{qoyí{lce ho{ ycmia{ĉ ( zam|{q iĉ ac mq yím| ie iachehũc z{aoũc ie{a elqmĉ fah şc fah la fohoeya hqdaş|c -

La ia zca{l kcya{cicha ? Qmla yím| Z[AOūCC ELAVċ[EūC ? La ia iel ím iaha |{aiĉ|oe{a de{ae debo{c|e|a e Z[AOūCHO[ ? La ia qmcc Z{aoũc za ie{a c $e gĉ{ĉrc| Kqmqh Lqdmaraq ie Ímvĉũĉ|o{c ec zozo{qhqc yím| zhcmc la

o{òhcq şc leiĉ qm ioha` la$eh ho{ ay|a cqkc| la i{alcmicoşc (ah ay|a ímhĉ|q{e| ?Eşe iqd yzqmae \E\ċHIA[AYI (CQKCūC $Vċ IE F[EūCC -

Kcya{cicha yím| qm hoi YFÍM\ ( ce{ vck{eũccha yím| kamafcia$ ímmĉhũĉ|oe{a ( le|o{c|ĉ zq|a{cc zorc|cva iq ie{a yím| {oy|c|a {q`ĉicqmcha -

\ {az|e| ( hqdae ve {amqmũe he ím|íhmc{cha lcm kc{|q{c şc hoiehq{c eyadĉmĉ|oe{a şc vo{ vamc ím mqdĉ{ dec de{a ím hĉieşq{cha la {q`ĉicqma ( laoe{aia foe{|a dqhũc ya{vc|o{c ec kcya{cicc $ z{aoũc $ íşc vo{ yigcdke ím dol kamafci e|c|qlcmae -

[ahc`ccha yím| ímiĉ o z{okhadĉ zam|{q voc ( ím yamyqh ím ie{a oedamcc íşc eha` eze{|amamũe he qmeyeq eh|e lcm|{a aha ( ce{ voc iom|ay|eũc ozũcqmcha ho{ -

\ {akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ fcaie{a od íşc ehaà {ahc`ce ie{a$c zheia şc hoiqh la ímigcme{a ie{a$c zheia -Iqd dĉmímic ia$ ũc zheia şc |a ídk{eic iq ia$ ũc zheia ( eşe ay|a şc iq {ahc`ce -

La ia da{` qmcc oedamc he o {ahc`ca yeq eh|e ( zq|aũc eiqd {ĉyzqmla şc ycm`q{c -Laicrce eze{ũcmacmcdcc voey|{a -

Mq eiqreũc za mcdamc la eze{|amamũe ho{ {ahc`coeyĉ yeq hoiqh yĉq la {q`ĉicqma -

V ĉ {o` cmycy|am| eiay| hqi{q 2 MQ EIQREūC ZA MCDAMC ( fccmliĉ mq evaũc mcic $qm l{az| - HCKA[QH E[KC\[Q ( le{qh za ie{a voc oedamcc h$eũc z{cdc| la he Kqmqh Lqdmaraq ( vĉ ebq|ĉ yĉ

feiaũc ím ehaà{ae {ahc`cac şc e {q`ĉicqmcho{ ( awei| iaae ia ycdũcũc- AQ CCYQY I[CY\OY ( vĉ Cqkayi za |oũc oedamcc cmlcfa{am| ím ia ze{|a e `hokqhqc yím|aũc

şc cmlcfa{am| iĉ{ac {ahc`cc zĉdím|ama eze{ũcmaũc -

C qkc{ae dae ay|a eiaceşc zam|{q |oũc oedamcc \a{{ac ( iqd eiaceşc ay|a zam|{q qm ia{şa|o{ şc zam|{qqm ko`ĉ|eş -

Ia feiaũc iq vceũe voey|{ĉ ( voc ycm`q{c go|ĉ{íũc -Vĉ cqkayi şc lo{ayi ie za ím|{aeè zhema|ĉ \a{{e (ím|{a`qh Qmcva{y şc

Qmcva{yq{c ( yĉ awcy|a şc yĉ lodcma ZEIAE ( CQKC[AE şc E[DOMCE ( elciĉ KQME ÍMūAHA@A[A - EDCM $ CCYQY I[Y\OY -

<-;- $ [aiodemle{ae Deay|{qhqc \OKCEY

EIQD ( YÍM\ AQ ECIC ( \OKCEY- Aq \OKCEY ( ed eyiqh|e| iq dqh|ĉ cqkc{a iaae ia e yzqy Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY $ Fcqh

Lqdmaraq Elavĉ{e| - Vĉ {aiodeml yĉ fcũc lqic he vo{kĉ şc he zo{| ( iĉ eşe vo{ fc şc iac lcm bq{qh voy|{q ( z{ahqímlq$vĉmoqh dolah iodzo{|edam|eh -

Mq valaũc ( mq eqrcũc ( mq {czoy|eũc( iaho{ ie{a ím vaigae ama{`ca eũc fc zq|q| $o feia -

Eiqd mq vĉ dec ay|a za{dcy la fez| eiay| hqi{q şc la fez| mq va$ ũc dec zq|ae - Iíml va$ ũc ímia{ie 2 V ċ V $ E IOKO[Í VCK[EūCE ( Vċ V $ E YIċLAE VOIAE ( Vċ V $ E FC [ċQ (

\o|ole|ĉ 2 heqlaha ( {aehcrĉ{cha fedchceha ( kqmq{cha ( şc |o| ia eze{ũcma vck{eũccho{ boeya ( mq ya lcyiq|ĉ - I qd eũc awz{cde| qmqh lcm|{a eiay|a eyzai|a ( vĉ e|{eàũc yc`q{c zalaezye ' ím yamy la iomyaicmũa # şc

|oũc iac eyadamae voqĉ ' Yigeqdk{ac $ elciĉ iac lcm aigcze I{cy|ciĉ # vo{ zĉũc he fah -

Iezc|ohqh m{ - 11- $ @ÍMLC\O[QH' OKYA[VE\O[QH # LA HE GEDEM@CE

Laoe{aia ZC[EDCLE FE\EHċ $ la HQDCMċ ( eh iĉ{ac ví{f iela za{zamlciqhe{ za Deye \ĉia{cc la he\í{`q $ Bcq e{a qm iohũ eh kerac za qm foie{ ama{à|ci lcm rome {íqhqc GEDEM@CE bqlaũqh \qhiae ( ma$ed`ímlc| l{e`cz{ca|amc (iĉ mq e{ fc hczyc| la cm|a{ay okũcma{ae qmo{ cmfo{deũcc iq z{cvc{a he vay|c|aha Y|e|qca|ala he Gedem`ce -

Zam|{q eiay| hqi{q ed yohcic|e| lcm moq yz{cbcm aro|a{ci ( lcm ze{|ae 2

1-5- $ Deay|{qhqc moy|{q yzc{c|qeh AHC -

Í- $ Cqkc|a Deay|{a ( |a {q`ĉd yĉ ma yzqc 2 icma e iomy|{qc| eiay|a y|e|qca|a la hq| ? [- $ @ímlc|o{qh la he Gedem`ce ( eze{ũcma qmqc de{a chqdcme| eh |cdzq{cho{ vaigc ( ie{a e foy| od la

{ íml za yie{e ca{e{gcac yoiceha- Ah ( m$e caşc| ím avclamũĉ laií| z{cm iodzo{|edam| yĉq( z{cm iehdqh şc cqkc{ae ye madĉyq{e|ĉ ( fccml za{demam| è|e yĉ$c ebq|a za |oũc iac lcm bq{qh hqc ( leiĉ eiaş|ce íc yohcic|eq ebq|o{qh - Í m ez{ozca{ae ví{y|ac la <: la emc ( ím|{$qme lcm rcha za iíml y|ĉ|ae ím `{ĉlcme ye (o voia lcmyqz{eyamyckch ce yzqy ie yĉ feiĉ loqĉ y|e|qca|a lcm hq| ( qme fadaca şc eh|e kĉ{ke| ( ie dayeb

zam|{q àma{eũccha vcc|oe{a - Ah mq e ş|cq| dayebqh ( za ie{a eiay|a y|e|qca|a vo{ yĉ$h ofa{a odamc{cc z{cm ycdzhe ho{ fo{dĉ $ ama{`ca -

Mq c y$e le| eiiay he cmfo{deũce $ dayeb cmio{zo{e|ĉ ím eiay|a y|e|qca|a ( zam|{q iĉ a{e o za{coelĉ |qhkq{a şc a{e za{ciqhoy -

Eiay|a y|e|qca|a eq foy| i{ae|a iq e|í|e cqkc{a şc eq o vck{eũca e|í| la ímeh|ĉ ( iĉ fa{cicũc yím| iac ia eq ebqmy ím bq{qh ho{ yeq zo| yĉ ha e|cm`ĉ -



\{ĉc{cha oedamcho{ vo{ fc |o|eh l cfa{c|a ím ez{ozca{ae eiay|o{ y|e|qca|a (ce{ iac Hqdcmeũc şc Chqdcmeũc vo{ ycdũc ia hc ya iqvcma -

Z am|{q iodzha|e{ae cmfo{deũccho{ em|a{coe{a ( aq Deay|{qh Ahc ( ídc ialar l{az|qh la cmfo{de{aLODMQHQC MOY\[Q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( ie{a lo{aş|a yĉ cm|a{vcmĉ iq ií|ave z{aicrĉ{c -

1-; - $ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY

L{e`cc dac ( |{akqca yĉ {aũcmaũc fez|qh iĉ foe{|a dqh|a za{yomehc|ĉũc eq vĉrq| eiay|a y|e|qca|adcmqme|a -

Ke dec dqh| ( yím| şc emqdc|a za{yoema ie{a eq vĉrq| eiay|a y|e|qca|a za cm|a{ma| ( he |ahavcro{ şc igce{ ím zora > loe{ qmcc lcm|{a eiaş|ce eq ycdũc| iĉ yeh|ĉ iave ím cmcde ho{ ( ie qm yam|cdam| eze{|a -

Eiay| 'a# yam|cdam| ' a # za ie{a h$ eq ' aeq# vcaũqc| eiaş|c oedamc (e foy| qm yadmeh oiqh| la 2 KCMA V$ ED @ċYC\ -

Eiay|e ay|a qm foe{|a cdzo{|em| şc de{a cmlcicq zam|{q CHQDCMEūC - Iíml ec eiaey|ĉ |{ĉc{a ( |{akqca yĉ$ ũc ímiazc ei|cvc|e|ae yzc{c|qehĉ -

Í- $ Cqkc|a CCYQYA I[CY\OEYA ( iíml eq foy| fĉiq|a eiay|a y|e|qca|a la hq| şc ia ímvĉũĉdcm|a yzc{c|qeha|{akqca yĉ aw|{eàd lcm ycdzhe ho{ z{aramũĉ ím iom|adzo{emca|e|ae moey|{ĉ ?

[-$ Eiay|a y|e|qca|a eq foy| dolahe|a eiqd 6-::: la emc - Lqzĉ |a{dcme{ae y|e|qca|aho{ ( i{ae|o{qh ho{ e dq{c| ( e zĉ{ĉyc| zhemqh fcrci - Ah e evq| la ímlazhcmc| o de{a dcycqma yzc{c|qehĉ ( le{ lcm zĉie|a mq y$e zq|q| {aehcre eiay| hqi{q (laoe{aia hqdae la e|qmic a{e ie şc iae la eiqd ( elciĉ ( ím zhcmĉ òemĉ lqzĉ ímevqũc{a de|a{cehĉ (qc|íml ze{|ae yzc{c|qehĉ ie{a ay|a ayamũe vcaũcc( e awcy|amũac-

Yĉ {aũcmaũc qm hqi{q l{e`cc dac 2 ICIHQ[CHA YA [AZA\ċ - Eq foy| icvchcreũcc foe{|a larvoh|e|a ( iq dqh|ĉ IQMOEŝ\A[A - Eiaey|ĉ IQMOEŝ\A[A ( za ze{iq{yqh e dcc şc dcc la emc y$e zca{lq| ( oedamcc lavamcml z{aedqh| haèũc la de|a{ca ( lo{cmlq$şc z{ae dqh|a kqmq{c de|a{ceha ím la|{cdam|qh avohqũcac yzc{|qeha (

f ez| ie{a e z{ala|a{dcme| ie aòq{cha yĉ i{aeyiĉ vĉríml iq oigcc - Ey|fah y$e ebqmy he i{cda `{oermcia ( iĉ mcic ac mq dec ş|ceq ie{a$c dec laş|az| yeq dec evq| ieko`ĉũca fcrciĉ ( le{ mcdamc ím zhem yzc{c|qeh mq fĉiae mcdci şc ey|fah y$eq zca{lq| |oe|a zq|a{cha zaie{a ha$eũc evq| ole|ĉ ( fccmliĉ la voc vo{kayi eiqd l{e`cc dac f{eũc zĉdím|amc -

ZA[FAI ūCQMAE ie{a ím eiay| dodam| doimaş|a ím voc ( |{akqca yĉ o |{arcũc q{àm| he o moqĉ şc iehc|e|cvĉ vcaũqc{a yqkhcdĉ(

ladmĉ la iac ia ya iomycla{ĉ i{aş|cmc ím elavĉ{e|qh yamy eh iqvím|qhqc-

[avamcũc $ vĉ q{àm| ( moc eş|az|ĉd yĉ emqheũc vĉhqh lcm|{a hqdcha moey|{a - IQ L[E@OY\A CMFCMC\ċ ( EH VOY\[Q ÍMVċūċ\O[ CCYQY I[CY\OY -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 6-

6- $ \[CDCYQH

L{e`c z{ca|amc - [avamcd iq ií|ave z{aicrĉ{c aro|a{cia ( ie{a yĉ iodzha|ara |ekhoqh cmfo{deũcomeh layz{a 2

\[CDCYQH ( DE[AHA EVE\E[ ( yeq I[CY\OY [ACMIE[ME\ zam|{q e loqe oe{ĉ za \a{{e -

Z{aram|aha cmfo{deũcc za ie{a ha a|ehar dec boy ( ím dol okhcè|o{cq v$e |{akqc ie voc yĉ ha io{aheũc iqiahaheh|a cmfo{deũcc z{aram|e|a labe ím vohqdqh m{- 5 -

ŝc mq zq|ad |{aia z{ae qşo{ he eiay|a cmfo{deũcc ( leiĉ yzc{c|qh moy|{q mq e yamlcdam|e| za iah decímeh| mcvah la iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ eh fcaiĉ{qce lcm|{a moc (

DE[AHA şc FQMLEDAM\EHQH ELAVċ[ LCVCM ( |{emydcy la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( şc emqda 2 MQ$H DEC IċQ\EūC ZA \[CDCYQH ÍM EH\A ūċ[C -

\[CDCYQH A ECIC HE VOC ÍM [ODËMCE ( ŝC DE[CHA YZC[C\A [AÍMIE[ME\A ÍM YZEūCQH [ODËMAYI (O YCD\ ŝC ŝ\CQ EIAY\ HQI[Q-

Leiĉ yzc{c|qh voy|{q e {aũcmq| şc vcaũqc| ie Elavĉ{ Lcvcm ( eiaey|ĉ {aehc|e|a oiqh|ĉ damũcome|ĉ em|a{co{ (e|qmic ay|a dodam|qh ím ie{a yĉ {aũcmaũc şc q{dĉ|oe{aha loqĉ ihe{cfciĉ{c iodzhadam|e{a ( okũcmq|a la heÍmvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY şc De{aha Deay|{qh Yzc{c|qeh \OKCEY 2

6-5- $ Z{cde ihe{cfcie{a eze{ũcma Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY

\[CDCYQH ve hqi{e dqh| ( iĉic dqh|a e{a la {aedcm|c| ( la fĉiq|( la {arohve| şc y|qzoe{a zam|{q |oũc - AH v$e fc EHAYQH layz{a ie{a ya yzqmae da{aq - Mcdamc mq kĉmqcaş|a ( iĉic a qm iozch ycdze|ci (lcy|{ei|cv( zhcm la vceũĉ( fĉ{ĉ şioehĉ yqza{coe{ĉ za zĉdím| le{ iq şioehe iae dec yqza{coe{ĉ ecic ím ia{-

AH v$e {ahqe |cdzqh zca{lq| ( Ah v$e {aelqia kqiq{ce iozccho{ ( e kĉ|{ímcho{ şc e iaho{ qdchcũc şc yĉ{eic iq lqgqh -

AH v$e {ahqe |o| iaae ia ole|ĉ e fĉiq| eiqd ;::: la emc lodmqh voy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( elciĉ AQ YÍM\ ( le{ yqk eh|ĉ fo{dĉ -

EVE\E[QH a qm iozch ( eşe ya yzqma - Le (ay|a qm iozch |ímĉ{ le{ mcdci dec dqh| ' elciĉ mq okya{vc iave yzc{c|qeh laoyakc|# - Leiĉ íh z{cvayi ím|ídzhĉ|o{ ' ? # ( qmcc ihe{vĉrĉ|o{c vĉl iave hqdcmĉ ( ehũcc vĉl ím|qmaicda zqũcm ( ehũcc

mq zo| valae - Laic fcũc hcmcş|cũc l{e`cc dac F{eũc la Hqdcmĉ ( iĉ mcdĉmqc mq$ c ve fc ím`ĉlqc| yĉ ycd|ĉ iave emqda

ím eiay| dodam| iq z{cvc{a he \[CDCYQH - Dec |í{rcq ( zay|a 5: $ 51 emc ' ;:59 $ ;:57 # le > dqhũc oedamc íh vo{ valae ( íh vo{ eqrc ( şc ya vo{

lqdc{c -

Mo|ĉ 2 emqdcũc dcycome{c ehaşc la Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ íh za{iaz labe (

yeq íh vo{ za{iaza dec lav{ada za \[CDCYQH ím {ezo{| iq de{ae deyĉ la oedamc macmcũceũc ímiĉ -



\[CDCYQH ( a IAH DEC DE[A ECIC ím Ia{qh la Hqdcmĉ ( şc IAH DEC DE[A eioho he voc za \a{{e -

\[CDCYQH a iehd ( dolay| (cqkc|o{ ( iozchĉ{oy ( ge{mci ( z{ca|amoy ( mq fqà la dqmiĉ ie ehũcc ( cqkaş|adqmie la boy -

Ím eiay| dodam| ( mcic dĉie{ AH mq kĉmqcaş|a icma ay|a ( le{ |{az|e| ( |{az|e| ya ve {a`ĉyc - Laoiedle|ĉ a yqfcicam| layz{a eiay| eyzai| - L{e`c Fcc ec Hqdcmcc ( voc |{akqca yĉ evaũc ími{ala{a ím dcycqmae voey|{ĉ ( zam|{q iĉ ae zoe|a' leiĉ

eha`c # fc ídzhcmc|ĉ ií| la iq{íml ím |cdzqh eiay|ac vcaũc |a{ay|{a - Le{ zam|{q ídzhcmc{ae eiay|ac dcycqmc ( |{akqca yĉ dqmicũc ímiĉ ( ímiĉ dqh| şc iomi{a| -

Qmcc lcm|{a voc mq eũc ímũahay la he @ciq şc la he ehũc zq{|ĉ|o{c ec moş|{cc la iqvím| ( iĉ mq$c cdzo{|em| iaae ia$c haè| la hqdae de|a{cehĉ -

La ia ? Zam|{q iĉ |o|qh( |o|qh ay|a O DE[A ( DE[A EDċ@C[A - Hqdae de|a{cehĉ ay|a cdzo{|em|ĉ zam|{q ehũcc ( le{ mq şc zam|{q voc -Voc eiqd vĉ va$ ũc hqe |o| iaae ia evaũc dec z{aũcoy la he moc -

Vĉ va$ũc iĉq|e iqmoeş|a{ae voey|{ĉ oiqh|ĉ ' eyiqmyĉ # ( şc e|qmic iíml o va$ũc `ĉyc ( o va$ũc le eh|o{e za dĉyq{e yzc{c|qehc|ĉũcc ho{ -

Eşe |{akqca yĉ$h z{cdcũc za \[CDCYQH ( elciĉ ím zhcmĉ {aromemũĉ yzc{c|qehĉ iq voc ímşcvĉ şc iq iac ia eq mavoca la ebq|o{ qh voy|{q maiomlcũcome| -

Vĉ cqkayi foe{|a dqh| > eh voy|{q ÍMVċūċ\O[ ( CCYQY I[CY\OY -

6-;- $ E loqe ihe{cfcie{ae eze{ũcma De{ahqc Deay|{q Yzc{c|qeh \OKCEY

A kcma iĉ lo{cũc cmfo{deũcc layz{a \[CDCYQH - Eiqd ay|a dodam|qh ím ie{a \[CDCYQH e ímiazq| |{az|e| yĉ $ şc {aieza|a VCK[EūCE MAIAYE[ċ

' elciĉ ( ímiaza yĉ ya {a`ĉyaeyiĉ |{az|e| # -\o| eiqd ( ay|a dodam|qh hqc ie yĉ zhaia ím dqmũc ( le{ mq iq voc ' varc |{eyaaha modcmehre|a í m vohqdqh m{- 5 #

zam|{q iĉ ímiĉ mq a |cdzqh - Laoiedle|ĉ ( AH da{à ím dqmũc iq fa|aha ez{ozce|a ví{y|ac hqc - Le ( ay|a qm do|cv la e da{à iq fa|aha ím ze{|ae la vay| e dqm|ahqc [a|are| ( le{ la fez| ey|e ay|a

loe{ o deyiĉ - AH a fa{cic| şc mq ş|ca la iac eşe fa{cic| > a vayah şc |oe|a fa|aha şc igce{ oedamcc íh cqkayi - AH a CQKC[A ( ZEIA ( E[DOMCA - AH ay|a IAH DEC HQDCME\ şc mq cm|{ĉ ím iehiqhqh voy|{q ( laic hqeũc $vĉ `ímlqh la he eşe iave (

le{ voc ( ím vcc|o{ va$ ũc fc hqeũc ím iehiqhaha hqc şc iq qmcc lcm|{a voc ve hqi{e foe{|a ez{ozce| ímla{qhe{ae Dcycqmcc Yzc{c|qeha e [odëmcac -

\[CDCYQHay|a şc ve fc yqy|cmq| ím De{ae Dcycqma Yzc{c|qehĉ e [ODËMCAC (

e|í| he mcvah fcrci ií| şc he mcvah yzc{c|qeh ( ím yzaiceh la eiace lcm|{a voc ( ie{a yím|aũc eiqd la he |{aez|e m{- 6 zímĉ he |{aez|e m{- 3 -

Voc evaũc qm `{el la ímũahaà{a şc demcfay|e{a oiqh|ĉ {clcie|ĉ ( şc eũc vamc| iq awza{camũa koè|a ím yamy da|efcrci (

e|í| la za zhema|e De{|a ií| şc lcm Ygedkehe ( lqzĉ ier - V a$ ũc valae ím vcc|o{ şc vĉ va$ ũc iomvcmà -

Vĉ cqkayi şc vĉ dqhũqdayi zam|{q |o| - E |{emydcy Deay|{qh \OKCEY -

Iezc|ohqh m{ - 00- $ DE[AHA [A@A şc Cmcũce| LAIAKEH $ ma lay|ĉcmqca

Laoe{aia {ayi{ca{ae cy|o{cac yoiceh $ zohc|cia lcm za{yzai|cve aro|a{ciĉ ay|a o maiayc|e|a e dodam|qhqc (vod eko{le ím { ímlq{cha q{dĉ|oe{a emqdc|a eyzai|a iq |am|ĉ oiqh|ĉ ( crvo{í|a lcm ei|cvc|e|ae yzc{c|qehĉ eiahqc ia iq kqiq{ca íh mqdcd {aímie{me{ae foy|qhqc [aà şc Cmcũce| Yeia{lo|eh $ DEAY\[QH LAIAKEH 'QY #-

Dqmie la loiqdam|e{a ie{a e za{dcy okũcma{ae cmfo{deũccho{ za ie{a voc ha va$ũc ic|c ím iom|cmqe{a ( efoy| okũcmq|ĉ le|o{c|ĉ z{aramũac ím io{z ama{à|ci e Deay|{qhqc Laiakeh he deye la hqi{q za le|e la ;1oi|odk{ca ;::9 -

Ay|a lcm moq |cdzqh {avamc{cc Deay|{qhqc LAIAKEH ( ie{a ma lay|ĉcmqca q{dĉ|oe{aha cmfo{deũccmaiaye{a e fc iqmoyiq|a dodam|qhqc ei|qeh 2

Eiqd Fhoe{a |a {o` yĉ$c yzqc hqc @ciq ( iĉ mq ed dq{c| eşe iqd y$e yzqy ( mcic la qmcc $ mcic la

ehũcc ( ic zq{ şc ycdzhq 2 ed dq{c| la doe{|a kqmĉ ( elciĉ ( la kĉ|{ímaũa - Ed iomlqy zozo{qh lei 97 la emc ( mcic dec dqh| mcic dec zqũcm şc la eiaae lo{ayi eiqd yĉ vĉ z{aicrar mcş|a hqi{q{c ie{a he z{cde vala{a ze{ e fc mcş|a eka{eũcc -

Aq ed foy| raqh zozo{qhqc lei ( hqdcme ho{ ( cqkc{ae ho{ ( ioo{lome|o{qh ho{ yzc{c|qeh şc mq mqdec - \[ECEM e foy| z{ca|amqh şc f{e|aha daq la i{qia (iqd yzqmaũc voc ( |cmríml edímloc yz{a eiaheşc ũah 2

QMCFCIE[AE ZOZOE[AHO[ MOEY\[A ( Lo{ayi yĉ vĉ yzqm iĉ ha`ĉ|q{cha la z{ca|amca ie{a eq awcy|e| ím|{a moc ( y$eq le|o{e| ha`ĉ|q{cc

yzc{c|qeha ia lĉcmqceq la dcc la emc ím|{a zozoe{aha moey|{a ( laoe{aia za e|qmic evaed o hcdkĉiodqmĉ -

Edímloc ed evq| ie cmy|{qi|o{c$ ioo{lome|o{c ( za eiaceşc Deaş|{cc Yzc{c|qehc ec v{adcc {ayzai|cva ( mqiqd i{alaũc voc şc ia i{alaũc voc eiqd ( laoe{aia mq awcy|ĉ |cdz şc yzeũcq ie{a yĉ ma yaze{a la eiaş|c de{c deaş|{cc ec odamc{cc cmlcfa{am| qmla ed fc foy| -

Eiaş|c De{c Deaş|{cc ( yím| şc vo{ fc ( {ĉdímíml ím a|a{mc|e|a $ eiaey|e ay|a awz{ayce iae dec zheqrckchĉ - Eiqd v{aeq yĉ yzaicfcieũc ím ie{|ae voey|{ĉ ( iĉ REDOHWCY e foy| de{aha moy|{q Deay|{q Yzc{c|qeh

( raqh şc Lqdmaraqh moy|{q ( fccml QMQH lcm FCCC hqc LQDMARAQ - Eiqd |{akqca yĉ ímũaha`c @ciq ( iĉ he ím|{akĉ{cha za ie{a ha$ec z{a`ĉ|c| ie yĉ dc ha zqc ( aq íũc voc

{ĉyzqmla z{cm Fho{cie - \o|qşc ( eiay|a {ĉyzqmyq{c zo| fc iomycla{e|a eiqd makqmca -



Le{ zay|a 1: la emc ( eşe ycd| şc vĉl aq eiqd vcc|o{qh ( dec {azala laií| ya i{alae ( |oe|a hqi{q{chaya vo{ { aeşare eşe iqd Lqdmaraq I{ae|o{qh moy|{q şc $o lo{aş|a şc eşe iqd fcaie{a lcm|{a moc yzc{c|ahakamafcia ma$o lo{cd -

Va$ ũc ím|íhmc la eiqd ímioho foe{|a dqh|a zcalcic (le{a ha va$ ũc lazĉşc iq yamcmĉ|e|a iĉic moc yím|ad iq voc ' FCCC HQDCMCC # da{aq -

Hqz|e ay|a e|í| la eia{kĉ ím|{a Hqdcmĉ şc Ím|qma{ci (ímií| şc voc yím|aũ c lado{ehcreũc (le{ mq ím |o|ehc|e|a ( ic ím z{oiam| la ;: $ 9: !-

Eiqd eş v{ae yĉ ş|cũc iĉ ím |cdzqh iah dec ez{ozce| ( elciĉ zímĉ ím emqh ;::0 ( v$e fc o hqz|ĉ foe{|a zq|a{mciĉ şc l{ey|ciĉ ím|{a iaha loqĉ zĉ{ũc -

Vĉ {o` 2 yĉ evaũc cqkc{a zam|{q |oũc iac ie{a hqz|ĉ (zam|{q Hqdcme{a ( zam|{q Iomş|cam|cre{a ( zam|{q

Iomi{a|cre{a( şc fcũc ehĉ|q{c la ac ímlazhcmcml iq |oũcc eiay|a iomlcũcc (ím |cdzqh iah dec ez{ozce| ie{a ya z{aiczc|ĉ eiqd yz{a voc -

C qkcũc |o| ia vĉ ímiomboe{ĉ - Cqkcũcc za |oũc ( iĉic |o|qh ay|a i{aeũca Lcvcmĉ- Eiay|a hqi{q{c ha yzqm zam|{q ebq|o{e{ae voey|{ĉ şc zam|{q da{yqh hqi{ĉ{cc yzc{c|qeha ím|{ $qm {c|d

dec eiiaha{e| - Mq v{aeq yĉ vĉ {aũcm dec dqh| eyqz{e eiay|o{ eyzai|a ( zam|{q iĉ |q @ciqha lo{aş|c emqdc|a

{ĉyzqmyq{c za ie{a ha vac z{cdc ím|{$o oe{aie{a dĉyq{ĉ ( le{ mq yqk fo{de za ie{a |q o v{ac - Aş|c icmy|c| ( kqm ( ím`ĉlqc|o{ iq |oũc ( le{ ma{ĉklĉ|o{ iq |cma ímyĉũc - Hqdae e ezĉ{q| ( e avohqe| ím dchce{la la emc ( eşe iĉ şc |q íme{daerĉ$|a iq {ĉkle{ae maiaye{ĉ

zam|{q z{cdc{ae cmfo{deũccho{ ( eşe iqd yím| aha lay|cme|a - ŝc eiqd ( |a {o` yĉ$dc zqc ím|{akĉ{cha ie{a |a f{ĉdím|ĉ -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( yĉ cm|{ĉd ídz{aqmĉ ím iomva{yeũca iq 2 De{aha moy|{q [aà $ Cmcũce| LAIAKEH -

Í- $ Ím ia ze{|a e Leicac |a$ec mĉyiq| ( ím vceũe ím ie{a ec foy| {aàha Laiakeh ?[- $ D$ed mĉyiq| ím Ye{dcyaà|qre $ ia|e|ae la lodmca Leiciĉ -

Í - $ Ed lo{c yĉ iqmoeş|ad mqdaha dedac şc mqdaha |e|ĉhqc |ĉq ?[- $ Mqdaha dedac daha a{e DE[CE ( ce{ mqdaha |e|ĉhqc daq a{e COEM -Í - $ Leiĉ ec evq| f{eũc şc mqdaha ho{ ?[- $ Ed evq| loc f{eũc > qmqh a{e dec de{a ( ce{ iahĉheh| dec dci -

Lcfa{amũe la ví{y|ĉ lcm|{a moc a{e la ez{owcde|cv ;: la emc şc eiay| hqi{q y$e le|o{e| |oidec dcycqmcc za ie{a aq ed evq|$o la ímlazhcmc| -

Zĉ{cmũcc dac iqmoş|aeq eiay| hqi{q şc eq {ayzai|e| ím|{oidec {aímie{me{ae moey|{ĉ ím Leice - F {eũcc dac a{eq kqmc oy|eşc ( kqmc o{èmcre|o{c ( oedamc lay|ocmcic ie şc zĉ{cmũcc dac la eh|fah -

Í- $ \a {o` yĉ ma yzqc leiĉ ec evq| iozcc şc mqdaha ho{ ?[- $ Mq ed evq| iozcc ( ic mazoũc la he f{eũc ( za ie{a ed zq|q| yĉ$c íml{qd şc yĉ$c ebq| ií| ed foy|

{ aà Leicac ( he lodmca kcmaímũahay -Í- $ He ia ví{y|ĉ ec ímiazq| Cmcũca{ae Yzc{c|qehĉ şc qmla ?

[ - $ Cmcũca{ae Yzc{c|qehĉ ed ímiazq| $o ím bq{qh ví{y|ac la 5; emc ( ím hoiq{cha ím ie{a d$ed mĉyiq| >elciĉ ( ím iezc|ehe Leicac $ Ye{dcyaà|qre -

Í- $ \a {o` yĉ ma yzqc mqdaha mqdaha De{ahqc Z{ao| Lei ie{a |a$e cmcũce| şc za ia y|{e|$|{aez|ĉ yzc{c|qehĉya efhĉ eiqd ?

[ - $ Mqdaha De{ahqc Z{ao| Lei a{e DE\AC$ lqzĉ iqd z{omqmũeũc voc eiqd $ yeq DE\ACQY ( eşeiqd z{omqmũed moc e|qmic - Eiay| De{a Deay|{q ya efhĉ eiqd za y|{e|qh m{- 3 -

Í - $ He ia ví{y|ĉ ec |a{dcme| şioehe Cmcũca{cc ?

[ - $ Ed |a{dcme| şioehe Cmcũca{cc he ví{y|e la ;: la emc -

Í- $ He ia ví{y|ĉ ec ebqmy {aà eh Leicac ?[- $ [aà eh Leicho{ ( ed ebqmy he ví{y|e 9: la emc -

Le{ zímĉ e|qmic ( ed oiqze| ií|ave zoy|q{c şc emqda 2$ Ebq|o{ ím e{de|e Leicho{ - Dec iomi{a| ( dĉ oiqzed iq fĉiq|qh e{daho{ -$ Ezoc ed evemye| şc ed evq| yohleũc ím yqko{lcma -$ Ed foy| iah dec kqm he hqz|a $ iomiq{y şc la e|qmic ed lavamc| hcla{ - $ A{ed |{cdcy ím lcfa{c|a hoiq{c yĉ ebq| |cma{cc (lqzĉ ie{a ed foy| ehay {aà -

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iomlqiĉ|o{ - A{ed foe{|a cqkc| ( ez{aice| ( yfĉ|oy ídc zhĉiae yĉ y|eq la vo{kĉ iq oedamcc ví{y|mcic (la ze{iĉa{ed la ví{y|e ho{ -

Z{aoũcc ia|ĉũcc d$eq eldc {e| şc yzqmaeq da{aq iĉ Leice e{a mavoca la qm eyadamae odíml{ĉrmaũ (kqm o{èmcre|o{ ( iqh| şc la o kqmĉ|e|a caşc|ĉ lcm iodqm -

M q ídc awzhcied qmao{c emqdc|a hqi{q{c ( le{ dec |í{rcq ( ez{oeza la ví{y|e la 9: la emc ( edímiazq| yĉ ycd| ( yĉ ím|{arĉ{ayi iaae ia v$e q{de -

Ey|e ímyadme iĉ ed foy| ímray|{e| şc iq ihe{vala{a şc ş|ced iomi{a| qmla |{akqce yĉ lqie{de|aha (qmla a{e hoiqh cmlcie| yĉ fei o ia|e|a şc ia |qmahq{c $ iodqmcieũcc yqk|a{ema |{akqceq fĉiq|a -

\oe|a eiay|ae şc eh|aha ha valaed şc ím yiq{| |cdz ha de|a{cehcred > mq laàeke ya yzqma iĉ zq|a{ae `ímlqhqc dq|ĉ dqmũcc -

Ze{|ciczed ím dol a fai|cv he |o| ia ya fĉiae ( fccml za{demam| ehĉ|q{c la oedamcc dac şc a{edeldc{e| mayzqy la dqh| zam|{q eiay| hqi{q -Í- $ Ec foy| alqie| yzc{c|qeh ím dec dqh|a iam|{a la cmcũca{a ?

[ - $ Mq - Ed afai|qe| cmcũca{ae yzc{c|qehĉ mqdec ím Ye{dcya a|qre - Í - $ ŝ|cec la awcy|amũe zc{edclaho{ fcrcia lcm Leice ' [odëmce # ?

[- $ Le > ş|ced la awcy|amũe zc{edclaho{ fcrcia ' eyiqmya # lcm Leice -Q|chcred f{aivam| ihe{vcrcqmae şc ídc edcm|ayi iĉ ed foy| ím fcaie{a lcm|{a aha -



Í- $ Leiĉ ş|cec la awcy|amũe zc{edclaho{ ama{à|cia lcm Leice ' [odëmce . # ?[ $ Le > ş|ced şc la awcy|amũe zc{edclaho{ ama{à|cia lcm Leice - Deay|{qh şc f{e|aha CC YQY I[CY\OY

dc$e e{ĉ|e| |o|qh( şc mq mqdec dca ( ic |oũc Fccc hqc Lqdmaraq ş|ced |o|qh ím eiaha v{adq{c -

Í- $ Fccmliĉ ş|cec la awcy|amũe zc{edclac la he \cydeme $ @o{b ( zoũc yĉ$dc yzqc leiĉ ec foy| ím cm|a{co{qh acím eiae vceũĉ ? şc iqd 2 ím io{z fcrci yeq ím io{z ey|{eh ?

[ -$ Ed evq| z{cvcha cqh la e vcrc|e zc{edcle fcrciĉ la he \cydeme> ím io{z ey|{eh kcmaímũahay( şc mqo{ciqd ( ic ím iodzemce De{ahqc moy|{q Deay|{q Redohwcy -

Í - $ Leiĉ evaec okciacqh la e ia{ia|e ihe{vcrcome{ avamcdam|a ( hoiq{c ( oedamc ( lcm | {aiq|qh ( z{aram|qh şcvcc|o{qh |ĉq ?

[ - $ Famodama lcm |{aiq| mq ia{ia|ed ( zam|{q iĉ mq dĉ cm|a{aye - Ím yigcdk ed ia{ia|e| vcc|o{qh > dĉ cm|a{aye ím hcmcc de{c ia ve q{de şc {ohqh daq la e dĉ

cdzhcie ím kcma zam|{q zozo{qh daq -Iodkcmeũce lcm|{a Leic şc [odemc şc ím yzaiceh ím|{a cmcũceũcc Leicac şc [odac a{e foe{|a kqmĉ >eiaey|ĉ ioheko{e{a e evq| qm {oh kamafci eyqz{e Leicac -

Í - $ Leiĉ ş|cec iĉ ec ze{|cicze| z{cm vaeiq{c he iomy|{qiũce qmo{ zc{edcla ? [ - $ Le ( ş|ced -

He iomy|{qiũce zc{edclaho{ iq |oũcc ed ze{|cicze| ( le{ ím a|eza lcfa{c|a - Iqmoeş|a{ae Yzc{c|qehĉ ( ed lazqy$o fcaie{a qmlave -

Ím iaae ia dĉ z{cvaş|a (aq ed lazqy iqmoeş|a{ae za{yomehĉ ím Dqmũcc [a|are| - Za |cdzqh ií| vc aũqced ie Laiakeh ( ademeũce iqmoeş|a{cho{ daha oiqh|a (

lazorc|e|a ím Zc{edcle fcrciĉ lcm dqmũcc [a|are| e foy| aw|{eo{lcme{ la zq|a{mciĉ - Í - $ He iíũc emc lqzĉ iqia{c{ae Leicac la iĉ|{a {odemc ec dq{c| ?

[ - $ Ed (( dq{c| (( lqzĉ 5: emc -Í - $ Zoũc yĉ ma yzqc hoiqh qmlae evq| hoi {c|qehqh la ímdo{dím|e{a eh foy|qhqc |ĉq io{z fcrci ?[- $ [c|qehqh e evq| hoi he Ye{dcyaà|qre ( hoiqh ím ie{a ed |{ĉc| - Í - $ Leiĉ ya dec zĉy|{aerĉ şc eiqd io{zqh |ĉq fcrci ?[- $ [ĉyzqmyqh he eiaey|ĉ ím|{ake{a íh va$ ũc z{cdc ím dodam|qh cm|{ĉ{cc voey|{a ím Yehe Eh|e{qhqc la he

Ye{dcyaà|qre> le{ |q @ciqha |{akqca yĉ ş|cc iqd eq dq{c| şc eq foy| ímdo{dím|eũc De{cc Cmcũceũc ec leicho{ -

Í - $ \a {o` yĉ ma yzqc za ia y|{e| yzc{c|qeh ec q{ie| |q şc foy|qh ídzĉ{e| \{ecem ?[- $ Aq dĉ efhq eiqd za y|{e|qh yzc{c|qeh m{- 3 ( ce{ \{ecem za y|{e|qh m{- 7 -Í - $ \a {o` yĉ ma yzqc leiĉ ũc$ec ímigace| dcycqmae |a{ay|{ĉ ( y$eq dec eha`c ímiĉ o vceũĉ şc qmla za

\a{{e ( zam|{q e$ũc z{ale iqmoeş|{ae yzc{c|qehĉ q{dĉ|oe{ac |{az|a la cmcũca{a ?[- $ O yĉ ioko{ za \a{{e zam|{q qh|cde {aímie{me{a -Ed yĉ vcm eiqd zam|{q dcycqmae ie{a dc y$e

l e| şc mq o{cqmla ic eşe iqd a{e la eş|az|e| ( elciĉ ím yzeũcqh Ie{ze|ci - Í - $ Ím ia em ay|cdarc iĉ ve fc zoyckchĉ {aímie{me{ae |e ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi şc lcm ia iomycla{am| ? [- $ Lqzĉ emqh ;:5; iíml |a{amqh ay|a z{a`ĉ|c| ( dĉ voc {aímie{me -

A foe{|a `{aq yĉ vcm eiqd - A qm {cyi aw|{eo{lcme{ dodam|em şc mcic mq dc ya za{dc|a -E\AMūCA 2

Ím za{coele ;::0 $ ;:5; ( yc|qeũce ya ve ídkqmĉ|ĉũc |{az|e| he mcvah yzc{c|qeh şc fcrci -

Hqdae ya ve yigcdke ím eiay| |cdz ( ey|fah ímií| e|qmic iíml voc va$ ũc fc Eieyĉ ( vĉ va$ ũc kqiq{e dqh| laq{deşcc voş|{cc şc va$ ũc fc foe{|a fa{cicũc iĉ ha$eũc hĉye| cmfo{deũcc foe{|a cdzo{|em|a -

Mq qc|eũc iĉ2 Deay|{qh \q|q{o{ ay|a CCYQY I[CY\OY

ie{a şc $e eyqde| de{aha {cyi ( şc cm|a{ayem| iĉ za{coele hqc la eiqd ;::: la emc (e foy| eyadĉmĉ|oe{a iq iae |{ĉc|ĉ la voc ey|ĉrc 2 rke|a{c ( hczyĉ la i{alcmũĉ ( mavoc ( a|i(

Í- $ \a {o` yĉ ma yzqc leiĉ moc ed ioheko{e| ídz{aqmĉ fccml ímie{meũc za \a{{e ? [ - $ Moc mq ma$ed yqz{ezqy ie z{o` {eda he mcvah |a{ay|{q - Voc eũc evq| Deaş|{cc voş|{cc şc moc za ec

moş|{cc> le{ |o|qşc (ed ioheko{e| ídz{aqmĉ z{cm |{cdc|a{c la cmfo{deũcc yzc{c|qeha la he qmcc he ehũcc ( zay|a vaeiq{c -

[aũcmaũc iĉ aq Laiakeh ed foy| loe{ qm azcyol yzc{c|qeh >ehũcc $ z{cm|{a ie{a şc voc( eũc foy| eh|a azcyoela yzc{c|qeha (

şc |oe|a eiay|a azcyoela qmc|a lqi he [aqşc|e Fcmehĉ- Í - $ \a {o` yĉ ma ofa{c eiqd ií|ave {aiodemlĉ{c yeq zqmi|a la vala{a za{yomeha ( lcm ie{a yĉ aw|{eàd

moc ímũahayq{c şc moc iĉc la ia{ia|e{a aro|a{cia - [- $ Ed yĉ fei eiay| hqi{q iq zhĉia{a şc vĉ {o` yĉ dalc|eũc eyqz{e ho{ 2

5 - $ Voc mq ímũahaàũc iq elavĉ{e| yadmcfcieũce awz{aycac 2IE[ZE\O $ LEMQKCEMO $ ZOM\CIċ >\o|qşc ( eiqd vĉ ofa{ qm {aza{ 2

iíml ím|íhmcd awz{ayce IE[ZE\O $ LEMQKCEMO $ ZOM\CIċ |{akqca yĉ ma `ímlcd iĉ 2 |oe|ĉ cmfo{deũce şc vck{eũce ímeh|ĉ eze{ũcma eiay|o{ dqmũc ( cmihqycv e dqmũcho{ Lok{oàc -

Vĉ {o` mq awihqlaũc lcm y|qlcqh voy|{q dqmũcc Lok{oàc -

;- $ Vĉ {aiodeml yĉ da{àũc he Ye{dcyaà|qre Leiciĉ (dec z{aicy ím yehe z{aoũcho{ - I ac ie{a vo{ af ai|qe dalc|eũcc ím yehe z{aoũcho{ ( vo{ z{cdc dqh|a cmfo{deũcc - Ecic o yĉ vĉ ofa{ qmeyzai| cmalc| -

Icma ve da{à ím ia|e|ae Ye{dcyaà|qre Leiciĉ ( şc iokoe{ĉ ím yehe qmla ya ofcice ia{adomce z{aoũcho{ ( ve fc qm yzc{c| |{arc| -

D qhũc oedamc ya lqi ( ya qc|ĉ şc qmcc mq vo{ yĉ iokoe{a > le{ iac ia iokoe{ĉ ím eiay| foy| eh|e{ (ya |{arayi yzc{c|qeh -

Eioho awcy|ĉ qm zq|a{mci fhqw ama{à|ci yqz{eyamyckch ( le{ fhqi|qem| ( ie{a y|cdqhaerĉ kamafci za|oũc iac ie{a cm|{ĉ ím rome ye la demcfay|e{a -

\o| ím rome ia|ĉũcc ( ím emqdc|a ieda{a yqk|a{ema şc foe{|a kcma z{o|abe|a ( awcy|ĉ loiqdam|a iqqm koè| iomũcmq| cmfo{deũcomeh -



L{e`c z{ca|amc ( dqhũqdcmlq$c eiqd Deay|{qhqc Cmcũce| Laiakeh zam|{q cmfo{deũccha ofa{c|a ( ma íml{az|ĉdyz{a fcmehqh iay|qc iezc|oh iq qmaha z{aicrĉ{c 2

e#- $ iíml ya z{omqmũĉ awz{ayce IE[ZE\O $ LEMQKCEMO $ ZOM\CI ( ve |{a kqc yĉ evad ím vala{a zam|{q o avam|qehĉ ia{ia|e{a aro|a{ciĉ ( fez|qh iĉ fhqvcqh Lqmĉ{ae |{akqca vcrqehcre| za |o| |{eyaqhyĉq ( ce{ dqmũcc Ie{zeũc |{akqcayi emehcreũc za |oe|ĉ hqm`cdae ho{ ( he ie{a ya dec eleq`ĉ şc hemũqhdqmũcho{ Kehiemc ie ze{|a e Ie{zeũcho{ şc qmla ay|a eyiqmyĉ vay|c|e amc`dĉ e Iĉhĉ{aũqhqc \{eici -

k#- $ em|a{co{ ( Deay|{qh Laiakeh fĉiae z{aicre{ae iĉ aq |{akqca yĉ ş|cq iqd eq foy| ímdo{dím|eũc cmcũceũccleic ' ed evq| {aímie{mĉ{c ím Leice ( ímecm|a şc lqzĉ Deay|{qh Laiakeh # -

Ay|a foe{|a qşo{ zam|{q qm Deay|{q ie AH (lcm hqdae yqz{eyamyckchĉ la za y|{e|qh m{- 3 ( yĉ ic|aeyiĉqşo{ |oe|a cmfo{deũccha za ie{a ha zoyal aq ie yzc{c| (dec ehay iĉ yím| iq o |{aez|ĉ cmfa{coe{ĉ hqc > le{ ecic ím zhemqh fcrci ( ím fqmiũca la z{o`{edqh la lay|cm ( aq mq zo| evae eiiay he |oe|ĉ iqmoeş|a{ae z{oz{ca -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( eiay| hqi{q ay|a vehekch şc zam|{q voc |oũc -

ūcmíml iom| la fez|qh iĉ Deaş|{cc Laiakeh şc \{ecem {avcm he ímie{me{a lqzĉ emqh ;:5; ( ho{ ha {avcmaye{icme la e {ayi{ca cy|o{ce yoiceh $ zohc|ciĉ şc ím yzaiceh cy|o{ce oiqh|ĉ eh foy|qhqc ho{ |cdz em|ci -

Ycdkcore oiqh|ĉ lcm|{a yzc{c|aha ho{ ( ve fc cmavc|ekchĉ şc zhcmĉ la hqdcmĉ ( ím la{qhe{ae cy|o{cac vcc|oe{ala lqzĉ emqh ;:5; - Fcũc za ferĉ şc ioheko{eũc iq AC ( zam|{ q iĉ mq$c eşe ? ím yzc{c| yím|ad iq |oũcc QMQHşc a |cdzqh yĉ ladomy|{ĉd eiay| hqi{q -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 77- $ Zc{edclaha fcrcia şc ama{à|cia $ lcm Yzeũcqh [odëmayi

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( yĉ cm|{ĉd eiqd iq go|ĉ{í{a şc iomvcmà{a ím lodamcqh zc{edclaho{ awcy|am|a ím yzeũcqh[odëmayi şc ie{a eş|aez|ĉ yĉ fca q|chcre|a la iĉ|{a moc iac la erc ií| şc la iĉ|{a De{cc Cmcũceũc ecàma{eũccho{ vcc|oe{a ( ie{a ha vo{ zqma ím vehoe{a dqh| dec iodzha| şc dec aw|cmy laií| o vod feia moc(hemcvahqh zozqheũcac z{aram|a şc zoy|ezoiehcz|cia {ĉdeya -

Iah zqũcm zam|{q dcma ( zc{edclaha eq iomy|c|qc| şc í miĉ dec iomy|c|qca qm de{a dcy|a{ la me|q{ĉ fcrciĉşc da|efcrciĉ şc ey|e zam|{q iĉ ímiĉ mq dc y$e le| eiiay ( mcic dĉie{ he iqmoeş|a{ae za ie{a ed zqy$o

ím z{ei|ciĉ ím em|cigc|e|a ( vcy e vcy la famodamqh zc{edcleh - Leiĉ ahcdcm eyzai|qh la dcy|a{ za ie{a íh ídk{eiĉ ímiĉ eiay|a zc{edcla ( ídc {ĉdím |o|qşc ií|ave{avaheũcc vcaũqc|a za{yomeh şc ie{a ya {afa{ĉ |o| he eiay| eyzai| -

Eiay| fez| ( ímiĉ dec ídc lĉ kĉ|eca la iez şc mq la eh|iave ( ic lcm do|cvqh kcma ím|adace| iĉ dc y $eqofa{c| emqdc|a cmfo{deũcc ( |oidec zam|{q iĉ ed o ha`ĉ|q{ĉ makĉmqc| la zq|a{mciĉ iq zc{edclaha şc ímioyaicmũĉ ( o{cia od e{ fc ím hoiqh daq (e{ |{e|e iq de{a {ayzomyekchc|e|a {oy|qh şc z{aramũe zc{edclaho{ la

z{a|q|cmlamc ( cmihqycv lcm yzeũcqh [odëmayi -Z{aycqmae eiay|ac {ayzomyekchc|ĉũc la ie{a vĉ edcm|aed ím f{ere em|a{coe{ĉ ( d$e z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ

afai|qar o ya{ca la loiqdam|ĉ{c şc ia{ia|ĉ{c e|í| yohc|e{ ií| şc ím aigczĉ (le{ z{ofqmrcdae yqkcai|qhqc zc{edclaho{ [odëmaş|c ií| şc dcy|a{qh ie{a dec zhemaerĉ ímiĉ ím bq{qh ho{( ma $e ied edaũc| la |o| za |oũcie{a ed v{q| yĉ ímia{iĉd de{ae iq laà|qh -

Vĉ {o` yĉ dĉ i{alaũc ( iĉ ma $e ied ebqmy iqũc|qh he oy ím eiaey|ĉ de{a ímiq{iĉ|q{ĉ şc elqmĉ|q{ĉ la zc{edcla fcrcia şc am{à|cia efhe|a ím z{aram| ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi -

ŝc |o|qşc yohqũce awcy|ĉ ( zam|{q e cm|{e q{àm| za hcmce qmac z{cda ihe{cfciĉ{c ( laoe{aia he mcvahqh ei|qehla khoieb yzc{c|qeh ím ie{a yím|ad ( {cyiĉd za{demam| o iomfqrca ím la|a{dcme{ae awei|ĉ e iaae ia zoe|a fco zc{edclĉ fcrciĉ yeq ama{à|ciĉ -

Iqd hqi{q{cha de{c şc f{qdoeya yím| fĉiq|a ím aigczĉ şc mq yohc|e{( aq şc z{ca|ame dae Fhoe{a lcm\cdcşoe{e ( e|{eàd eiqd cmavc|ekch za cmaèhekchqh moy|{q Ímvĉũĉ|o{ CYYQY I[CY\OY şc za Deay|{qhAHC ( zam|{q e ma lay|ĉcmqc fca şc ze{ũceh laoiedle|ĉ ( eiae iqmoeş|a{a layz{a zc{edclaha yzeũcqhqc[odëmayi ( iqmoeş|a{a ie{a yĉ ma {aelqiĉ dec qşo{ he y|e{ae la Qmcda ím Iomş|ccmũĉ ( za ie{a o lo{cd iq|oũcc ií| dec q{àm| zoyckch -

7-5- $ ZC[EDCLAHA FCRCIA

L{e`c z{ca|amc - Iq |oe|a iĉ ím z{cdqh vohqd eh eiay|ac iĉ{ũc yím| layai{a|cre|a ze|{q zc{edcla fcrciaiahay|a ( eiqd íc lĉd iqvím|qh Deay|{qhqc Ahc zam|{q e la|ehce şc ím|{a`c eiay| ya`dam| la ia{ia|e{aaro|a{ciĉ şc ím hcdc|e ím ie{a lodmce ye i{ala la iqvccmũĉ -

Ím [odëmce awcy|ĉ 0 ' şez|a # ZC[EDCLA FCRCIA IAHAY\A ( şc emqda 2 5- Zc{edcle fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ la he \CYDEME >;- Zc{edcle fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Dqmũ cc [A\ARE\ >9- Zc{edcle fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Dqm|aha ZE[ÍM@Q DE[A ><- Zc{edcle fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Dqmũcc Fċ@ċ[Eŝ >

1- Zc{edcle fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Dqmũcc KQIA@C >6- Zc{edcle fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Dqm|aha IAEGHċQ' ví{fqh \oeie # >0- Zc{edcle fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Dqmũcc EZQYAMC ' ez{ow- vë{fqh Kcgo{ #-

E|amũca l{e`c z{ca|amc 2 Zheye{ae yigade|ciĉ e eiay|o{ zc{edcla fcrcia ' cmihqycv iaha ama{à|cia # za ge{|e [odëmcac ( iomy|c|qca

o cem|{ĉ foe{|a veho{oeyĉ ( ie{a mq |{akqca yĉ hczyaeyiĉ lcm ieyaha voey|{a( ií| şc lcm kc{oq{cha |q|q{o{ cmy| c|qũccho{ la y|e| ( yeq e kc{oq{cho{ yoica|ĉũcho{ z{cve|a -

Le{ ia {oh eq eiay|a Zc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a ? [ĉyzqmyqh e foy| ofa{c| la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQYI[CY\OY ( ie{a z{cm cm|a{dalcqh z{ca|amac daha Dahfco{ [e $HQCRE HEML\ iomfc{de 2

Zc{edclaha Fcrcia Iahay|a (yím| [edza la Hemye{a eh Yzc{c|qhqc Qdem Ímie{me| (

yz{a Hqdc Mavĉrq|a oigcqhqc fcrci -

7-;- $ ZC[EDCLAHA AMA[@A\CIA yeq la Hqdcmĉ



7-;-5- $ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY z{aicraerĉ 2

Zc{edclaha Ama{à|cia yím| ím mqdĉ{ la ;< - I {al iĉ {aehcreũc fez|qh ( iĉ mqdĉ{qh ;< ay|a yadmcfcie|cv lcm zqmi| la vala{a yzc{c|qeh -

[aze{|cre{ae eiay|o{e ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi ay|a cmaèhĉ ( le{ aha ya `ĉyayi ím fcaie{a {a`cqma e ũĉ{cc ( qmaha {a`cqmc evíml dec dqh|a zc{edcla ama{à|cia ( ce{ eh|aha dec zqũcma -

Í m ze{|ae la yql e [odëmcac ya `ĉyayi dec zqũcma ( laoe{ia ecic ya iodzamyaerĉ iq De{ae Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ iq iam|{qh za Deye \ĉia{cc la \í{`q $ Bcq ' Deay|{qh Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc ma$evo{kc| em|a{co{ layz{a eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ Fe|ehĉ # -

Ie o z{aram|e{a àma{ehĉ ( zo| yzqma iĉ evaũc 5; o{eşa lcm ũe{ĉ ie{a eq ím yqk|a{em ií|a oZc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ ( {ay|qh la 5; zc{edcla ( fccml lcy|{ckqc|a ím dqmũc ( iídzcc şc zolcşq{c -

He |cdzqh zo|{cvc| vĉ v$od ofa{c şc eh|a la|ehc ( le{ eiqd ( yím| yqfcicam|a iaha z{aram|e|a -

7-;-;- $ Deay|{qh AHC z{aicraerĉ 2

La ia |o| |cdzqh feiaũc |{cdc|a{c {afa{c|oe{a he Zc{edclaha lcm A`cz| (iíml zc{edclaha lcm A`cz| eq foy| iomy|{qc|a lqzĉ dolahqh zc{edclaho{ voey|{a lcm Yzeũcqh

[odëmayi ?

Icma i{alaũc voc iĉ e y|ekchc| eiaey|ĉ io{ayzomlamũĉ şc la ia ? I{ae|o{qh e y|ekchc| eiaey|ĉio{ayzomlamũĉ -

E\AMūCA 2

E[GC\AIūCC YZC[C\QEHC eq fĉiq| zhemq{cha zam|{q eiay|a Zc{edcla > ÍM\ÍC ECIC ím YZEūCQH [ODËMAYI yĉ ímiazaũc ( ce{ ezoc eioho ( ím A`cz| - ECIC ( zam|{q iĉ z{cdqh zcico{ la OD ' IAHAY\ #(e foy| zqy za yzeũcqh ' zĉdím|qh # [odëmayi (

e|qmic iíml eũc lake{ie| zam|{q e zozqhe zhema|e Zĉdím| -

Z {cde le|ĉ y$eq fĉiq| Zc{edclaha Ama{à|cia şc ezoc y$eq fĉiq| Zc{edclaha Fcrcia - [avamcml he |ade Zc{edclaho{ Ama{à|cia ( eşe lqzĉ iqd yzqmae em|a{co{ şc Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY

I[CY\OY ( eiay|ae yím| ím mqdĉ{ la ;< şc |oe|a zheye|a ím iaae ia moc lamqdcd Yzeũcqh [odëmayi - Zam|{q e evae o za{yzai|cvĉ la emyedkhq e iaho{ ;< la Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia ( le{ fĉ{ĉ e modcmehcre

zorcũcome{ae {aehĉ lcm {eũcqmc yzc{c|qeha kcma z{ala|a{dcme|a ( feiaũc q{dĉ|oe{qh awa{icũcq la àoda|{ca zhemĉ ím ze|{q zeşc 2

5 - $ layameũc za o ioehĉ ehkĉ la gí{|ca GE[\E [ODËMCAC > ;- $ cdalce| iom|q{qhqc cm|a{co{ eh `{emcũaho{ [odëmcac (lcy|{ckqcũc ic{iqhe{ qmcfo{d 5; zc{edcla

ama{à|cia>9 - $ ím cm|a{co{qh eiay|qc ia{i la 5; zc {edcla ama{à|cia ( lcy|{ckqcũc ce{ĉşc zc{edclaha ic{iqhe{ qmcfo{d (

l e{ la eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ mqdec 6 zc{edcla > <- $ ím cm|a{co{qh iahqc la$eh lochae ia{i la 6 zc{edcla ama{à|cia ( edzheyeũc {ay|qh la 6 zc{edcla

{ĉdeya ( ey|fah ímií| ( aha yĉ iom|q{ara qm |{cqm`gc iq kere fo{de|ĉ lcm 1 zc{edcla ie{a ya efhĉehcmc|a ím Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc (ce{ iae la$e 6 zc{edclĉ ie ví{f eh |{cqm`gcqhqc ím iam|{qh zolcşqhqc \{emychvemcac-

E|amũca l{e`c z{ca|amc 2 eiqd evad o moqĉ şc yqkhcdĉ Cem|{ĉ (adcũĉ|oe{a la f{aivamũa vck{eũcomeha foe{|a zq|a{mcia şc ímeh|a ( ie{a 2

e#- $ za la o ze{|a ( e{a {ohqh la e {cyczc şc iq{ĉũc ama{`ce maè|cvĉ lcm yzeũcqh ím ie{a e foy| edzheye|ĉ >

k#- $ ce{ za la eh|ĉ ze{|a ( e{a {ohqh la e vĉ {eio{le he mcvah yqk|ch za f{aivamũaha vc{e|o{cc ehacmfo{deũccho{ lazorc|e|a ím aha -

7-9- $ Eh|a cmfo{deũcc iohe|a{eha layz{a zc{edclaha [odëmcac - Yqkcai|qh {ĉdíma ím eş|az|e{a ( zam|{q vohqdqh |{ac -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 3

3- $ FCCC HQDCMCC {aímie{meũc ím [odëmce yím| haèũc cm|cd la oiqh|cdqh cmc|ce|ci em|ci - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( cmavc|ekchqh ya z{olqia -Ím vohqdqh m{- 5 eh eiay|ac iĉ{ũc ( dc ya e|{ĉàe e|amũce eyqz{e fez|qhqc iĉ ídc vo{ caşc ím ieha he

|cdzqh zo|{cvc| ( moc ioheko{e|o{c ie{a eq labe |c|hqh la De{c Cmcũceũc ec dcy|a{aho{ em|cia şc za ie{a ve|{akqc yĉ$c ebq| yqk emqdc|a eyzai|a oiqh|a ( eşe iqd d$eq ebq|e| şc ehũcc za dcma ( zam|{q eş iomş|cam|cre

z{oz{cqh z{o`{ed la hqdcmĉ za ie{a h$eq ehay yĉ$h demcfay|a ím eiay|a dodam|a za \a{{e -La eh|fah ( cvc{ae ho{ ím lay|cmqh daq şc dqmie moey|{ĉ la ioheko{e{a yzc{c|qehĉ ( e{a iomo|eũcc va{y ${ava{y

( fcaie{a iom|{ckqcml he {aeşare{ae cmfo{deũcac yzc{c|qeha z{oz{cc ( ím de{aha vohqd cmfo{deũcomeh oiqh| şc zaie{ a mavocha la loiqdam|e{a iq{am|ĉ ha yohcic|ĉ cm|{e{ae za zceũe iqmoeş|a{cc aro|a{cia [odëmaş|c -

Vĉ cmvc| ey|fah ( yĉ iqmoeş|aũ c z{cm {ímlq{cha q{dĉ|oe{a o moqĉ Fcciĉ e Hqdcmcc 2

3-5- $ I- LEME $ YO[CME ' la he Yoe{a $ [E kcmaímũahay # $ lcm \cdcşoe{e Zc{edcle la he \cydeme şc Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| Yqk yadmqh Dcy|a{ccho{ Oiqh|a Le|a la clam|cfcie{a aw|{eya şc {ale|a la Fho{cie Kímle{cq lcm \cdcşoe{e 2 $ Leme vcma í m eiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a la za y|{e|qh m{- 0 şc z{cm z{okaha lq{a z{cm ie{a |{aia eiqd

ím hqdae şc ũe{e |q|q|o{ zoyckchc|ĉũcho{ $ [odëmce ( ay|a ím q{ie{a iomy|em|ĉ yz{a y|{e|qh m{- 7 > $ Dcycqmae yzc{c|qehĉ zam|{q ie{a y$e {aímie{me| ay|a 2

$ he mcvah aw|cmy 2 Hqdcme{ae zozoheũcac z{cm iqmoeş|a{a şc iodzo{|edam| aro|a{ci >

$ he mcvah {ay|{ímy 2 z{a`ĉ|c{ae lcyiczohcho{ zam|{q e hc ya ofa{c yai{a|a cmcũce|cia y|{ĉvaigc( lazorc|e|a ím zc{edcla ' ím dqm|cc [odëmcac şc ím A`cz| # -



$ E{a Igace Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a ím dqmũcc [a|are| > $ E ze{|cicze| he iomy|{qiũce Zc{edclac Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| > $ Eiqd loqĉ vcaũc (Leme $ aq 'Fho{cie # $ şc |q @ciqha ( ed foy| f{eũc şc hqi{ed he iq{|ae {aàhqc

Yzemcac za q{dĉ|oe{aha zoy|q{c 2 $ Leme $a{e iq{|areme {aàhqc Yzemcac >$ Aq ' Fho{cie # $ a{ed deay|{q la ia{adomcc >$ \q @ciqha $ a{ec qmqh lcm|{a kqiĉ|e{cc {aàhqc ' la ecic dc ya |{eà zeycqmae la e è|c #-

$ Za |cdzqh hqc Mezohaom ( Leme e foy| |o| iq{|aremĉ şc şc $e ímyoũc| Ídzĉ{e|qh ím iedzemcedchc|e{ĉ lcm A`cz| -

Ce|ĉ za yiq{| l{e`c z{ca|amc ( ie{|ae yzc{c|qehĉ la vcrc|ĉ e z{ca|amac moey|{a Leme - Ídz{aqmĉ iq LEME şc FHOE[A ( a{ed eşareũc he deye la hqi{q ím io{zq{c fcrcia ( iahahah|a yieqma

hcka{a fccml oiqze|a he mcvah yqz{eyamyckch la 2

$ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY > Deay|{qh AHC > Deay|{qh \OLKCEY > Deay|{qh LAIAKEH > Deay|{qhIOMY\EM\CM K[ÍMIQŝC -

Ím eiaey|ĉ fo{dqhĉ la Yigeqdk{e $ YGOQL ( ed lc{ aiũcome| ia{ia|e{ae moey|{ĉ aro|a{ciĉ za emqdc|aavamcdam|a şc cmfo{deũcc em|cia ( ie{a ya vo{ eiqd awzqya iomş|camũaho{ moey|{a qdema zam|{q {aelqia{aeedcm|a e iaae ia ed foy| ( yím|ad şc vod fc -

Laoe{aia ed o emqdc|ĉ awza{camũĉ ím lodamcqh ia{ia|ĉ{cho{ aro|a{cia ( e |{akqc| ie yĉ ceq ie yqzo{| la zo{mc{a |oidec malqda{c{cha za ie{a Leme ha evae iq zcvc{a he emqdc|a yam|cdam|a ( y|ĉ{c şc |{ĉc{c {avahe|o{c( ia o de{ieya{ĉ ím qh|cdqh |cdz - ŝc eiqd yĉ ze{iq{àd za yiq{| ( qme lcm|{a eiay|a malqda{c{c za ie{aLeme e vcaũqc|$o 2

Ím|{$o moez|a ( ed (( vcye| (( iqd ím ez{ozca{ae dae e yoyc| o mevĉ ioydciĉ ( elciĉ qm ORM > icqle| mq ay|a fez|qh iĉ dc $e ezĉ{q| ( ic fez|qh iĉ za yqz{efeũe iomy|{qiũcac yeha aw|a{coe{a ( evae cdz{cde|a

foe{|a dqh|a ycdkohq{c lcm vaigae yi{ca{a gca{o`hcfciĉ A`cz|aemĉ - Mq zo| yĉ ímũaha` ia ha`ĉ|q{ĉ awcy|ĉ ím|{a icvchcreũccha aw|{e|a{ay|{a şc icvchcreũce vaigcqhqc A`cz| > şc

|o|ole|ĉ mq ímũaha` la ia |{akqce ie yĉ vcyar |oidec aq eiay|a hqi{q{c - Ím z{cdqh {íml ( |q l{e`ĉ Leme |{akqca yĉ ímũaha`c iĉ mcdci mq ay|a ím|ídzhĉ|o{ ( mcic dĉie{ ím|íhmc{ae

moey|{ĉ la erc ( ie{a ay|a z{cde lcm eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ fcrciĉ -Lqzĉ iqd ec efhe| em|a{co{ lcm dayebqh ofa{c| lcm zhem yqk|ch z{cm Fho{cie ( moc |oũc |{ac ed foy| f{eũcím|{$o vceũĉ em|a{coe{ĉ Yzemcohĉ ( avamcdam| ie{a ze{a yq{z{cmrĉ|o{ ( fccmliĉ kĉmqcayi fez|qh iĉ mcicqmqhlcm|{a moc mq e `ímlc| ímecm|a eşe iave ( iq e|í| dec dqh| iq ií| evad lqzĉ iqd varc ( fc{c laoyakc|a (

za{yomehc|ĉũc lcfa{c|a şc iqmoeş|a{a aro|a{ciĉ lcfa{c|ĉ -Ycm`q{qh hqi{q iodqm za ie{a íh evad ( ay|a lo{cmũe moey|{ĉ la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ şc dec dqh| ie

yc`q{ emqdc|a awza{camũa oiqh|a iodqma ( he ie{a ed ze{|cicze| ídz{aqmĉ ím em|cigc|e|a ( iqd ay|a ierqhiomy|{qiũcac Zc{edclac Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| -

Vcyqh za ie{a |q rcic iĉ h$ec evq| ( ay|a la fez| o{c o {avahe|ca za ie{a ec ic|c|$o şc vcrqehcre|$o ím|{$qm zhem yqza{co{ ( o{c afai|cv ec foy| ím zhemqh ey|{eh eh \a{{ac ce{ ORM$qh e foy| foe{|a {aeh -

Cmlcfa{am| la yq{ye yc|qeũcac |{emyialam|eha ím ie{a ec foy| zqyĉ ( |q |{akqca yĉ$ ũc foiehcrarc e|amũce şc ia{ia|e{ae oiqh|ĉ ( za famodamqh yzc{c|qeh ím ycma (

laoe{aia aş|c e|í| la emio{e|ĉ za {aheũce Icvchcreũcc Aw|{e|a{ay|{a ’ Zc{edcla şc mq mqdec ( iĉ z{okekch leiĉ ũc y$e{ le |oe|ĉ cmfo{deũce oiqh|ĉ lcm|{ $o le|ĉ (

elciĉ e |o| iaae ia aş|c ( ec hqe $ o iq yc`q{emũĉ {erme - ' Vehekch zam|{q |oũc Ygeqdk{ e $ Aigcze I{cy|ciĉ # Vcyqh la ie{a |q vo{kaş|c mq ay|a mciclaiqd vcy (

ce{ fez|qh iĉ aş|c ím|{ $o iom|cmqĉ iĉq|e{a e qmo{ {ĉyzqmyq{c vcy e vcy la eiay| eyzai| ( ímyaedmĉ iĉ fĉ{ĉ yĉ iomş|cam|crarc ímiĉ (

ole|ĉ iq {avaheũce ORM$qhqc cmyi{czũcome| iq gca{o`hcfaha A`cz|qhqc em|ci Yeia{lo|eh (ec z{cdc| ez{oke{ae la e {acm|{e ofciceh ím iq{ye {aelqia{cc edcm|a (

e iqmoeş|a{cc awza{camũaho{ |eha cmcũce|cia em|cia - Lqzĉ iqd vĉl ( |q ímiĉ mq {aehcrarc ia ímyaedmĉ yĉ vcc ím eiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a la za y|{e|qh m{-0 la

avohqũca ( iq q{ie{a yz{a y|{e|q{cha m{- 7 ( yeq m{- 3 ( yeq igce{ m{- 5: -Ay|a foe{|a cdzo{|em| yĉ$ũc {a`ĉyaş|c hoiqh ' y|{e|qh # yzc{c|qeh ím ie{a |a efhcc (zam|{q e zq|ae feia dec

qşo{ io{aheũcc ( emehcra şc dalc|eũcc iq avamcdam|aha ( famodamaha şc mq ím qh|cdqh {íml iq oedamcc ie{a íũcvcm ím iehae lay|cmqhqc |ĉq -

Efhe{ae y|{e|qhqc yzc{c|qeh za ie{a |a `ĉyaş|c dodam|em ( mq {az{arcm|ĉ qm yioz la eũc dĉ{c aòqh ( ic qmyioz ím ie{a iq dqh|ĉ dolay|ca şc z{ciaza{a yĉ efhcc iae dec kqmĉ ieha la {clcie{a yzc{c|qehĉ e yadamcho{ |ĉc ( ie{a ya efhĉ za y|{e|q{c cmfa{coe{a ũca -

\q şc ehũc ioheko{e|o{c la $ec dac ( zq|aũc yĉ vĉ iomycla{eũc fa{cicũc iĉ vc ya yzqma y|{e|qh ' |{aez|e # lcm

ie{a vamcũc ( fccmliĉ aq e |{akqc| yĉ efhq eiay| hqi{q ycm`q{ şc ed {aqşc| dec kcma laií| dĉ eş|az|ed > le{ iq dqh|a afo{|q{c - Mq qc|e iĉ zam|{q cm|{e{ae ím qmcva{yqh yzc{c|qeh ( iq |oe|a komcfcieũccha la {còe{a (

|a eş|aez|ĉ şc ma eş|aez|ĉ za |oũc qm de{a afo{| cmlcvclqeh şc iohai|cv ( zam|{q {clcie{ae vck{eũcomehĉ e |o| ia ay|a ím bq{qh moy|{q -

ŝc eiqd Fhoe{a ( |a {o` yĉ zo{maş|c ím yzc{c| yz{a Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| ( zam|{q iĉ ecicya efhĉ dcy|a{qh yz{a ie{a ORM $qh o íml{qdĉ za Leme şc |a {o` layi{ca iq awei|c|e|a cde`cmcha ie{a ũc yaofa{ĉ ( igce{ leiĉ |q yeq zoe|a şc moc ( mq ha ímũahaàd dodam|em -

Fho{cie ímiaza iĉhĉ|o{ce |{emyialam|ehĉ yz{a zc{edcle fcrciĉ z{ozqyĉ şc o layi{ca ey|fah 2 Eiqd ( aq şc Leme zo{mcd ím io{z $ yzc{c|qeh ' ie oedamc $ cm|a{co{c # yz{a Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a

lcm A`cz| - Ed zc{edcle ím fe|e moey|{ĉ --- ma ez{ozcad --- şc cm|{ĉd ím|{ $qm |qmah lcm cm|a{co{qh zc{edclac >

|qmahqh ya |a{dcmĉ ( ce{ ím feũĉ ed qm rcl ia iomũcma o zce|{ĉ za ie{a ay|a `{eve| qm |{cqm`gc --- Leme ya ez{ozca ím io{z $ yzc{c|qeh la eiaey|ĉ zce|{ĉ şc zqma díme za |{cqm`gc --- vck{eũce ama{à|ciĉ

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eiay| cm|a{co{ deyie| -



Eiqd ( ím io{zq{c $ yzc{c|qeha ( aq şc Leme cm|{ĉd ím eiaey|ĉ ieda{ĉ yai{a|ĉ - Za za{a|aha lcm l{aez|e lc{aiũcac moey|{a la da{y (

ya efhĉ o yi{ca{a yzaicfciĉ |{elcũcac yei{ehc|ĉũcc em|cia A`cz|ama - Eiqd ycd| $ ş|cq iĉ cmfo{deũce $ dayeb iqz{cmyĉ ím eiaey|ĉ yi{ca{a ay|a eiaceşc iq cmfo{deũce $ dayeb (

ie{a ve fc aw|{eyĉ $ layicf{e|ĉ la mcş|a (( iozcc (( lcm yi{ca{ae iq ie{ei|a{a yheva(lcm cm|a{co{qh Zc{edclac fcrcia la he \cydeme $ @o{b -

Eiqd ekemlomĉd za{a|aha lcm l{aez|e şc dayebqh cmyi{czũcome| ( za ie{a mcic $qme lcm|{a moc mq zoe|a yĉ$h layicf{ara mcic he mcvah la od $ cm|a{co{ $ yzc{c|qehcre| > MQ MC YA Lċ VOCA -

E zoc ( ma íml{az|ĉd ím io{zq{c $ama{à|cia yz{a dcbhoiqh ieda{ac yai{a|a( qmla ya efhĉ qm ye{iofe` {aèh-

Leme ie od $ cm|a{co{ $ yzc{c|qehcre| za lodamcqh ia{ia|ĉ{cc z{aram|a ( layigcla iezeiqh ye{iofe`qhqc şc

iq |oe|a iĉ eiay|e ay|a òh (ae ye{a ím yqy la kqiq{ca şc y|{c`ĉ 2 EY\E A ( EY\E A -I íml Leme íşc iomyqdĉ kqiq{ce e iaae ia laoiedle|ĉ mqdec ae zoe|a ímũahaà ie od $ cm|a{co{ (ma hĉyĉd edímloqĉ ím àmqmigc hím`ĉ ye{iofe`qh {aèh şc iomy|e|ĉd iĉ za he|a{ehe ye cmfa{coe{ĉ (ye{iofe`qh e{a ímyi{cy qm dayeb fo{de| lcm 0 ' şez|a # iqvcm|a foe{|a kcma lahcdc|e|a -

Eiqd ( Leme od $ yzc{c|qeh ( dĉ ím|{aekĉ ím lqkhe dae czoy|erĉ la od $ cm|a{co{ şc aw|a{co{ 2 MQ$ūC ELQIC EDCM\A FHOE[A EIAY\ DAYEB ?

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ICMA ZOE\A Yċ LAYICF[ARA IAHA 0 IQVCM\A ( EHA DAYEBQHQC YI[CY ZA EIAY\ YE[IOFE@ ( ZOE\A CM\[E ÍM HA@ċ\Q[ċ IQ \Q\EMNEDOM -

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Fĉ{ĉ e ekemlome lafcmc|cv iom|cmqc|e|ae cmfo{deũccho{ z{aram|e|a em|a{co{ ( ím eiaceşc fo{dqhĉ laYigeqdk{e $ Ygoql |cz \okcey ( ma íml{az|ĉd eiqd e|amũce şc dalc|eũce efa{am|ĉ ( yz{a qm eh| Fcq ehHqdcmcc ímie{me| ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi ( ia ay|a haè| ím dol cmavc|ekch la A`cz|qh em |ci 2

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iq {oh la ioo{ lome{a ( iodemlĉ şc iom|{oh ím f{qm|ae qmac aigcza la dqmic|o{c - Aigcze iomlqyĉ la Eml{ac evae {ohqh la e {clcie alcfcicqh zc{edcleh za ze{|ae la yql ( he

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Zc{edclac Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| - Iqd e foy| zoyckch eşe iave ? Fo{ũaha ím|qma{ciqhqc mq eq y|e| ím awzai|e|cvĉ şc eq eiũcome| z{cm iah dec kqm z{ca|am za ie{a

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Iíml y$e {aím|o{y ím dcbhoiqh aigczac ( Eml{ac e iomy|e|e| iĉ hqi{e{ae evemyeya foe{|a dqh| ímhczye hqc ( le{ lcm zĉie|a awaiq|e{ae rclqhqc la zce|{ĉ iqhcyekch e foy| qm aşai |o|eh -

Leiĉ he z{cde vala{a zca|{aha aw|a{coe{a yím| ez{owcde|cv clam|cia şc zqya io{ai| ( zca|{aha cm|a{coe{aeq foy| zqya awei| cmva{y laií| ya z{avalae ( fez| zam|{q ie{a le|o{c|ĉ eiay|ac `{aşahc ( za{a|aha la

zce|{ĉ ie{a |{akqce yĉ iqhcyara ( eiqd ay|a cdzoyckch la layigcy şc mq ya zoe|a zĉ|{qmla ím cm|a{co{qh zc{edclac ím io{z fcrci z{cm eiay| hoi -

Hqi{e{ae mq dec zq|ae fc ladohe|ĉ şc {ahqe|ĉ io{ai| ( laoe{aia aigczaha la za iahaheh|a he|a{ehaeha zc{edclac mq zq|aeq y|e`me şc `{aşehe la iomy|{qiũca e {ĉdey ma{adalce|ĉ -

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Zam|{q ma{ayzai|e{ae o{lcmaho{ hqc la iomy|{qc{a eh za{a|ahqc la zce|{ĉ `hcyem| ( lĉlq lcyzorcũca ieím|{aeè ye aigczĉ la hqi{q yĉ fca qicyĉ z{cm yzímrq{e{a ( fez| ia ya {aehcrĉ {ezcl -

\o|qşc ( `{aq|e|ae {ayzomyekchc|ĉũcc yeha vcy e vcy la `{aşehe y|{aiq{e|ĉ ím iom|{qiũca ím hczye hqc (lavamc o zove{ĉ şc o mahcmcş|a za{demam|ĉ zam|{q yzc{c|qh yĉq -

Iq yam|cdam|qh vcmovĉũcac za{yomeha ( Eml{ac y$e {a|{ey yohc|e{ yqy za zc{edclĉ hím`ĉ iaae ia|{akqce yĉ fca za{a|aha iqhcyekch şc {afqríml eze şc dímie{ae ( zhímàe foe{|a dqh| ( fccmliĉ a{e qmqh lcm

zqũcmcc cmcũceũc ie{a iqmoş|aeq {oy|qh yzc{c|qeh eh eiay|qc za{a|a la zce|{ĉ iqhcyekch - Í m eiaey|ĉ y|e{a la vcaũqc{a cdzqyĉ la |{ĉc{ae ye cm|a{coe{ĉ la vcmovĉũca ( ím yiq{| |cdz ( iq |oe|a

iĉ evae 9: şc iave la emc ( |{qzqh yĉq fcrci lavamc cde`cmae qmqc kĉ|{ím mazq|cmicoy la zay|a 0: laemc (ie{a dq{c ím yiq{| |cdz -

Eiqd ( lqzĉ ez{oeza ;6-::: la emc ( za za{a|aha yqlci eh Zc{edclac Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| ( heímĉhũcdae cmlcie|ĉ em|a{co{ ( ímiĉ ya dec zĉy|{aerĉ cdz{a`me|ĉ vck{eũce yqfa{cmũac z{cm ie{a foy|qh cmcũce| $

iomy|{qi|o{ şc e{gc|ai| ( ímie{me| eiqd ie Eml{ac lcm \cdcşoe{e ( e hĉye| $o zímĉ ím rchaha la erc ( yz{a{aelqia{a edcm|a e qmac haiũcc la vceũĉ zhcma la ímvĉũĉdcm|a oiqh|a -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ay|a foe{|a elavĉ{e| ( iĉ ímiazíml la he dayeà{e Dahfco{ [e ímioeia ( amc`dahaZc{edclac Hqdcmc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| mc ya ofa{ĉ |{az|e| şc haè|a la za{yoema he ie{a mcic mq maeş|az|ĉd -

Eiqd ( Eml{ac $ zqş|cqh la 3 emc ' ;- ::9 # iq oigcc dc`leheũc şc zĉ|{qmrĉ|o{c lcm \cdcşoe{e dola{mĉ (elqia iq ah cmfo{deũcc şc dayeba lcm |{elcũce yai{a|aho{ cmcũca{cho{ oiqh|a q|chcre|a la Yeia{lo|ehcydqhvaigcqhqc A`cz| şc mq mqdec ( le{ ( moc iac dec ím ví{y|ĉ |{akqca yĉ eş|az|ĉd dodam|qh ím ie{a ím emccvcc|o{c ( Eml{ac íşc ve {aedcm|c la ray|{ae yzc{c|qehĉ eh iĉ{ac zq{|ĉ|o{ ay|a şc za ie{a o ve {avĉ{ye |q|q{o{ cqkc|o{cho{ la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ ec yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi şc eh ím|{a`cc \a{{a -

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L{e`c z{ca|amc -

Eiqd ay|a | cdzqh yĉ cm|{ĉd ím layai{a|cre{ae emqdc|o{ avamcdam|a ( e iĉ{o{ vaigcda ay|cde|ĉ ím |cdz (o elqiad yz{a dodam|qh z{aram| ( iq dqh| ímecm|a la fo{de{ae zhema|ac moey|{a zĉdím| -

Z{aicrar fez|qh iĉ cmfo{deũccha za ie{a ha voc eş|a{ma ím ze`cmcha eiay|qc iezc|oh ( eq o emqdc|ĉha`ĉ|q{ĉ $ io{ayzomlamũĉ iq eh|a cmfo{deũcc ycdche{a zqkhcie|a ím vohqdaha la mqemũĉ aro|a{ciĉ ( la iĉ|{a ehũcdayeà{c lcvcmc ( {aímie{meũc ím [odëmce y$eq ím eh|a ũĉ{c |a{ay|{a -

Za{yzai|cve cmfo{deũccho{ ia ha voc awzqma eiqd iomş|camũac voey|{a la va`ga ( zoe|a evae he z{cdevala{a qm ie{ei|a{ za{yomehcre| ( haè| e|í| la lay|cmqh daq ( ií| şc eh ioheko{e|o{cho{ dac > şc |o|qşc ( hedolqh àma{eh eiay|a cmfo{deũcc ímiae{iĉ yĉ la{qhara qm emqdc| ya`dam| la awza{camũa fcrcia şc da|efcrcia ({aehcre|a iq foe{|a dqh| |cd z ím q{dĉ ( la iĉ|{a o dcmo{c|e|a e De{cc Aigcza I{cy|cia ' Ygeqdk{e # -

Iq |oe|a iĉ eiay| iezc|oh o yĉ lae dqh|ĉ kĉ|eca la iez igce{ şc qmo{ De{c Cmcũceũc ec [odëmcac ( ie{aímiĉ mq eq {aqşc| yĉ caya lcm kaũce de|a{cac ( ah ay|a maiaye{ e fc z{aram|e| (laoe{aia eiqd ay|a |cdzqh ímie{a iq |oũcc |{akqca yĉ ma z{a`ĉ|cd zam|{q De{ae \{arc{a Yzc{c|qehĉ e |q|q{o{ zĉdím|amcho{ (ie{a lo{ayidemcfay|e{ae dolahqhqc I{cy|ci -

Ím vohqdqh m{- 5 eh z{ar am|qhqc |c|hq la ie{|a ( laihe{ed fez|qh iĉ odqh |a{ay|{q |{akqca he dolqh ioş|cam| yĉ caya lcm |cze{qh vaigc eh fehyqhqc ze|{co|cyd la ayamũĉ meũcomehcy|ĉ ( ke igce{ şc {ahc`coeyĉ şc

iq laiamũe la {còe{a ( yĉ |{aeiĉ q{àm| he fere ím ie{a ya vala şc ya ycd|a qm Ia|ĉũaem \a{ay|{q> ce{

ezoc le{ foe{|a q{àm| ( fccmliĉ \cdzqh ya iomlamyaerĉ za rc ia |{aia ( ie ferĉ fcmehĉ yĉ$şc {a`ĉyaeyiĉhoiqh şc {ohqh ím ie|aò{ce Ia|ĉũamcho{ Qmcva{yehc $ ec |q|q{o{ Yqza{Da|e@ehewccho{ vĉrq|a şc mavĉrq|a eha

I{ae|o{qhqc -E\AMūCA $ MQ QC\EūC 2

Eiiaz|e{ae fcaiĉ{qce lcm|{a moc e fez|qhqc iĉ oedamcc \a{{ac mq eze{ũcm mqdec eiay|ac dcic zhema|aZĉdím| ( ic eze{ũcmad iq |oũcc qmac ím|{a`c fedchcc èhei|cia şc aw|{eèhei|cia ( elciĉ yím|ad Ia|ĉũamc

Qmcva{yehc (e foy| awz{cde|ĉ ím zqkhci şc yqk o emqdc|ĉ fo{dqhe{a cdzqyĉ la iomya{ve|o{cydqh|cdzqhqc yĉq la iĉ|{a De{aha Deay|{q Cmcũce| Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc şc emqda 2

Iaae ia hczyaş|a oedamcho{ lcm v{adae moey|{ĉ 2 AY\A LCDAMYCQMAE IOYDCIċ -

5:-5- $ Aigcze I{cy|ciĉ e Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc

Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh yĉ eko{lĉd eiaey|ĉ lcdamycqma ioydciĉ he ie{ a fĉiae {afa{c{a Deay|{qh Iomy|em|cmK{ímiqşc ( şc emqda lcm za{yzai|cve le|ĉ la avamcdam|aha ie{a fei ze{|a cm|a`{em|ĉ e lay|cmqhqc daq lcm|oe|a |cdzq{cha -

Le{ yĉ o hqĉd iq ímiazq|qh - L{e`c z{ca|amc > he ímiazq|qh |cdzqhqc |{aiq| (iíml ímyĉşc |cdzqh mq ya iqmoş|ae z{ae kcma ia ay|a şc eiĉ{ac vehoe{a mq evae qm a|ehom awei| (ic a{e he fah la dehaekch ie şc de|a{ce da|edo{fore|ĉ maiom|amc| layzc{c|aha qmcfcie|a ama{à|ci iq yzeũcqh yqz{efcrci ( |o|qh zĉ{ae qm boi lcvcm iodzhadam|e{ $ cmoiam|Awcy|amũac -

ŝc |o|qşc ( ím eiaey|ĉ i{aeũca z{cde{ĉ ( e demcfay|ĉ{cc yzc{c|aho{ ím qmcva{yqh de|a{cac i{ae|a cmcũceh ( ocdamyĉ qmlĉ ama{à|ciĉ e dĉ|q{e| ím|{aeè i{aeũca ( hĉyíml ím q{de ac o yaze{e{a lqehĉ cmavc|ekchĉ eZ{cmiczcqhqc Qmci -

Eiaey|ĉ cdamyĉ qmlĉ ama{à|ciĉ ( e edzhcfcie| chqrce cmcũcehĉ {clciíml$o he vehamũa moc la demcfay|e{a (ey|fah iĉ za kere Ha`cc Efcmc|ĉũcc ( yzc{c|aha ím demcfay|e{a y $eq ehcmce| zohe{ iomfo{d y|ĉ{cho{ ho{ laiomş|camũĉ lcm eiah dodam| ( ezĉ{íml ey|fah Kcmaha' Hqdcme # şc [ĉqh ' Ím|qma{ciqh # -

Lcm eiay| dodam| ( ya zoe|a efc{de iq ia{|c|qlcma ( iĉ zohe{cre{ae Icvchcreũccho{ Aw|{e|a{ay|{a ímIomfala{eũcc eha Hqdcmcc şc Ím|qma{ciqhqc e lavamc| o {aehc|e|a dei{oioydciĉ -

Za e|qmic ( zhema|e zĉdím| ímiĉ mq awcy|e ( ic a{e loe{ qm zo|amũceh la e fc şc iq |oe|a eiay|ae ( ímiĉ mqa{e mcdamc ím efe{ĉ la I{ae|o{ $ Lqdmaraq ' mqdec ah laũcma |oe|a zo|amũcehaha # ie{a yĉ iomş|cam|crara iĉ

zhema|e Zĉdím| ve zoyckch e ya de|a{cehcre iímlve -



He ímiazq| fc{evĉ ( lqehc|e|ae Kcma $ [ĉq eq cm|{e| yqk cmiclamũe |cdzqhqc şc e yzeũcqhqc ie a|ehoemayzaicfcia ( Kcmaha şc [ĉqh lavamcml lcm ia ím ia dec ozqya vcy e vcy la i{c|a{ccha la awcy|amũĉ za ie{afcaie{a icvchcreũca aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ şc$h lo{ae ie dolah la iomvcaũqc{a -

ŝc ce|ĉ$ma l{e`c z{ca|amc ec Ygeqdk{ac ( iíml ím eiaha |cdzq{c ( moc iac la erc a{ed em`{ameũc labe ímy|{qi|q{e qmo{ icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a ia cmavc|ekch fqyaya{ĉ mavoc|a ie yĉ ya efchcara qmac Iomfala{eũccDqh|cèhei|cia e Hqdcmcc ( zam|{q e ma ezĉ{e dolahqh la iomvcaũqc{a yoiceh $ zhema|e{ĉ ( cm|a{zhema|e{ĉ şccm|a{èhe`|ciĉ -

Laoe{aia ím iq{yqh dqh|czhaho{ {aímie{mĉ{c za ie{a ha$ed afai|qe| ídz{aqmĉ iq voc za \a{{e ( yzc{c|ahamoey|{a eq awza{cdam|e| e|í| kcmaha ií| şc {ĉqh ( zam|{q ihe{cfcie{a( ed zqy q{dĉ|oe{ae ím|{ake{a Deay|{qhqcYzc{c|qeh AHC 2Í- $ Cqkc|a Deay|{a AHC ( |a {o` yĉ ma yzqc leiĉ moc iac lcm De{ae Aigcze I{cy|ciĉ ' Ygeqdk{e # (ed foy|

iqdve ím eiaha v{adq{c vaigc ( ímie{meũc e|í| ím Icvchcreũccha Aw|{e|a{ay|{a [aha ' Ím|qmaie|a # ií| şc ím

iaha Kqma ' Hqdcmoeya #?[- $ \{akqca yĉ ş|cũc l{e`cc dac iĉ voc |oũc Fcc Hqdcmcc $ dadk{cc Ygeqdk{ac ( eũc foy| {az{aram|emũc (

l e{ mqdec ec Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc şc Kcmahqc- Voc Ygeqdk{e ( ie aw|{e|a{aş|{cc mcicole|ĉ mq eũc yhqbc| Ím|qma{ciqh (

eh|fah awza{cdam|qh voy|{q \a{ay|{q mq e{ fc foy| zoyckch ím fo{de şc yiozqh za ie{a h$eũc q{dĉ{c|( şc lcm ie{a eũc lo{c| yĉ okũcmaũc 2 o moqĉ ímũahaà{a eyqz{e lqehc|ĉũcc -

Dqhũqdcd Deay|{a Ahc -Ce|ĉ$ma l{e`c z{ca|amc cqkc|o{c şc yhqbc|o{c la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ ( ím rome dchce{laho{ la emc madĉyq{eũc ec

|cdzqhqc |{aiq| ' aomc la |cdz # ( emèbeũc ím damũcma{ae Ama{`cac Kcmahqc ím Da|eèhewccha demcfay|e|a ehaI{ae|o{qhqc Yqkhcd -

Ím v{adq{cha eiahae cdado{ceha ( hqz|aha a{eq maiom|amc|a ím|{a moc $ F cc Hqdcmcc şc iachehũc aw|{e|a{aş|{ccyhqbc|o{c ec Ím|qma{ciqh -

Eiay|a hqz|a ya le|o{eq |amlcmũac la awzemycqma deycvĉ şc la iqia{c{a |o|ehĉ la iĉ|{a Ím|qmaieũc ( e zo|amũcehaho{ zhema|a ia za{dc|aeq damũcma{ae vcaũcc ím fo{dĉ qdemĉ ( ií| şc q|chcre{ae {ayq{yaho{ ama{à|ciaşc dcma{eha eha eiay|o{e -

Cmavc|ekch ( le|o{c|ĉ eiay|o{ hqz|a za{demam|a ( dqh|a èhewcc evaeq ímdeèrcme|a ím iídzqh ho{ ama{à|cideycva zqm`c la ama{`ca la f{ aivamũĉ boeyĉ ( ie{a ya de|a{cehcraeya lcm fo{daha `íml maè|cva ehaAw|{e|a{aş|{ccho{ Ím|qmaieũc -

Eiay|a fo{da `íml maè|cva a{eq emcde|a la Yzc{c|a Cmoiam|a -Laoe{aia eiay|a ademeũcc la fo{da `íml iq f{aivamũa boeya e bqmyaya{ĉ he qm mcvah ama{à|ci lay|qh la

zq|a{mci ( ia ha feichc|e labe awcy|amũe ím demcfay|e{a ie qmc|ĉũc zyaqlo $ cm|ahcàm|a şc cmlcvclqeh lcy|cmi|a (e|qmic Iomfala{eũce Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ e Hqdcmcc ( e go|ĉ{í| afai|qe{ae qmac oza{eũcc la iq{ĉũc{a şc c`camcre{a eèhewccho{ lcm yqko{lcmae ho{ -

Ey|fah ( aigczaha la c`camcre{a èhei|cia ( z{cm z{oialaa oiqh|a la macde`cme| debo{c|ĉũcc zĉdím|amcho{ ( eqy|{ímy |oe|a eiay|a Yzc{c|a Cmoiam|a ie{a lavamcya{ĉ qm iom`hoda{e| la fo{da `íml la vck{eũca foe{|a

boeyĉ şc ha$eq zheye| ím|{$o de{`cma e IċCC HEI\AA ( zam|{q e ha le zoyckchc|e|ae avohqũcac yzc{c|qeha yz{amoc fo{da la demcfay|e{a ím iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ z{oz{ca ( za o zhema|ĉ moqĉ $ ie{a ey|ĉrc zoe{|ĉlamqdc{ae la \a{{e ' Dc{ekchcy $ De`mcfcie # -

Z{cm eiay| awza{cdam| ( ya q{dĉ{ae zq{cfcie{a ama{à|ciĉ e eiay|o{ fo{da `íml ( elciĉ ( {clcie{ae ho{ vck{eũcomehĉ -

Ím ie{|ae (( I{cy|ehqh vo{kaş|a z{cm Ie{oha Levcy (( ' Alc|q{e Yoh|a{cy lcm Zce|{e Maedũ # `ĉycdq{dĉ|o{qh dayeb |{emydcy la eh|a Am|c|ĉũc Aw|{e|a{ay|{a ie{a eq lo{c| iímlve ( ze{ehah iq moc Ygeqdk{edodam|qhqc z{aram| ( yĉ yqyũcmĉ eiay| awza{cdam| 2

E|qmic iíml ed yoyc| za eiaey|ĉ dciĉ Zhema|ĉ Ím|qmaie|ĉ ( ím cm|a{co{qh e|doyfa{ac yeha a{eq ímigcya |oe|a fo{daha $ `íml ' Yzc{c|a Cmoiam|a # la vck{eũca maè|cvĉ -

Lamyc|e|ae eiay|ac zhema|a fccml boeyĉ (ce{ e|doyfa{e ímiombq{ĉ|oe{a fccml yqkũc{a khoieya ím cm|a{co{ |oe|a fo{daha `íml ' la vck{eũca maè|cvĉ # lcm eh|a èhewcc -

' varc la|ehcc he ze` m{- 96 şc m{- 90 lcm ie{|ae damũcome|ĉ em|a{co{ #Ey|fah ( e hqe| fccmũĉ qh|cdqh şc iah dec `{emlcoy awza{cdam| dei{oioydci ( mqdc| @AAE $ @ECE $

\A[[E -L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ş|cq iĉ dqhũc lcm|{a voc eũc y|qlce| ( yeq iah zqũcm eũc {ĉyfoc| şc efhe| layz{a hqi{ĉ{cha

cmaèhekcha eha De{ahqc Deay|{q Cmcũce| ím \ecmaha Oiqh|a $ [QLOHF Y\ACMA[ -Ecic ím hqiĉ{cha yeha ( Deay|{qh Y|acma{ awzhciĉ foe{|a ihe{ avohqũce zhema|ac moey|{a \a{{e ( z{cm iaha

ze|{q fera ( le{ ím ze{ehah iq avohqũce eiay|o{ Yiím|ac Lcvcma Cmoiam|a $ lcm fo{daha `íml la vck{eũca boeyĉ şc emqda 2

5- $ Fere Ye|q{mcemĉ $ ím ie{a eiay|a Yzc{c|aha Cmoiam|a ( eq

vcaũqc| y|e{ae fcrciĉ demcfay|e|ĉ ím dalcq ieho{ci $ foi cmvcrckch 'e|qmic e hqe| fccmũĉ à{damaha io{zqhqc fcrci ei|qeh # >

;- $ Fere Yohe{ĉ $ ecic Yzc{c|aha Cmoiam|a eq z{cdc| qm moq ímvahcş $ io{z (ie{a e foy| la me|q{ĉ èr $ ea{

' e|qmic e hqe| fccmũĉ à{damaha io{zqhqc a|a{ci ei|qeh # >

9- $ Fere Hqme{ĉ $ ecic Yzc{c|aha Cmoiam|a eq demcfay|e| qm moq ímvahcş $io{z la me|q{ĉ hcigclĉ ' e|qmic e hqe| fccmũĉ à{damaha io{zqhqc ey|{eh ei|qeh # >

<- $ Fere Zĉdím| ' ei|qehĉ # $ ecic Yzc{c|aha Cmoiam|a eq demcfay|e| qm eh| ímvahcş io{z la me|q{ĉ yohclĉ şc eq caşc| lcm cmoiamũĉ >

' eiqd e hqe| fccmũĉ io{zqh Aqhqc Cmfa{co{ ( Dam|ehqhqc Aò|ci # >Ím o{lcma fc{aeyiĉ ( dec q{daerĉ eh|a |{ac fera vcc|oe{a la da|edo{forĉ yzc{c|qehĉ e |í| zam|{q oedamc ií|

şc zam|{q zhema|e \a{{e - Mq qc|eũc iĉ ímyĉşc Yzc{c|qh zhema|ac \a{{e |{aia z{cm eiay|a Fera la Iomş|camũĉ ( le{ oedamcc ie{a o

hoiqcayi ( eq zoyckchc|e|ae la e lavemye cm|a`{e{ae şc q|chcre{ae mocho{ io{zq{c ím iomlcũccha Ha`cho{ Lcvcma - Iaha |{ac Fera qh|a{coe{a eha \a{{ac şc iaha |{ac moc io{zq{c ( yím| q{dĉ|oe{aha 2



1 - $ Fere Bqzc|a{ $ ím ie{a Odqh q|chcraerĉ io{zqh YCMAHQC YQZA[CO[ $ io{z I[CY\CI ' Aqh Yqza{co{ # ( ce{ ímiazq|qh eiay|ac fera lakq|aerĉ iq emqh ez{owcde|cv ;:5; ( iíml Moqe Zhema|ĉ

Zĉdím| ay|a labe awzemycome|ĉ $ la|ehcc qh|a{coe{a z{cm Deay|{qh AHC >

6- $ Fere Vamqy $ ya fo{daerĉ şc ya q|chcraerĉ io{zqh YZC[C\QH VCAūCC >

0- $ Fere Vqhiem $ ya fo{daerĉ şc ya q|chcraerĉ io{zqh ODQHQC YZC[C\ -

Ím iomihqrca l{e`c z{ca|amc (|{akqca yĉ {aũcmaũc fez|qh iĉ za \a{{e awcy|ĉ loqĉ ie|aò{cc la icvchcreũcc ( ie{a ya demcfay|ĉ ey|ĉrc ím ie{ma şc oeya( şc emqda 2

5- $ Z{cde ie|aò{ca (

ay|a e oedamcho{ eh iĉ{o{ yzc{c| e vamc| za fchca{e fo{daho{ `íml maè|cva ( ie Yzc{c|a Cmoiam|a > Eiaş|ce fo{daerĉ `{qze{ae iaho{ iĉhlciac he ie{a ya {afa{ĉ Kckhce - Iĉhlciacc mq eq mcic o vcmĉ la e fc vamc| z{cm eiaey|ĉ fchca{ĉ ( ic lcm zo|{cvĉ ( eq qm de{a evem|eb

(laoe{aia z{cm Hcka{qh E{kc|{q şc Ama{`ce Yza{emũac ie{a ha eze{ũcm ( vo{ cm|{e ehĉ|q{c la Ygeqdk{e z{cm|{a iac lcm|íc ím qmcva{yqh iahac la$e Loqe I{aeeũcc ( leiĉ ac eha` ey|e ' varc Haiũccha Deay|{qhqc

\OKCEY # -;- $ E loqe ie|aò{ca (

ay|a e aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ şc ecic evad loqĉ |czq{c (eşe iqd damũcome şc Deay|{qh [qlohf Y|acma{ şc emqda 2

e#- $ Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ec Hqdcmcc $ yeq iac iehrc ' e{l iq foi # ím Cqkc{a (iqmoyiqũc ie Ygeqdk{e ( yeq aigcze I{cy|ciĉ $ e Ycmahqc Yqza{co{ > AC yím| za iehae Cqkc{c şc vo{ fc

Ímvcm`ĉ|o{cc şc Ímvĉũĉ|o{cc \a{{ac şc ezoc ec ím|{a`cc I{aeũcc Lcvcma > k#- $ Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ec Ím|qma{ciqhqc $ yeq iac {aic ím Cqkc{a (

ec Aòqhqc ( ec Cm|ahcàmũac Da|ehcia 2 hczycũc la Yqfha| ( Yam|cdam|a şc Adoũcc Zq{a ( ie{a mq iqmoyi şc mqdemcfay|ĉ Dche şc Iodzeycqmae I{cy|ciĉ -

Ac yím| de{cc ímvcmşc ie{a mq vo{ evae hoi za Moqh Zĉdím| lqzĉ emqh ez{owcde|cv ;:5; ( ídz{aqmĉ ' kcmaímũahay # iq yqyũcmĉ|o{cc ho{ lcm ie|aò{ce cmoiamũcho{ -

Lqzĉ iqd eũc okya{ve| l{e`c z{ca|amc ( mq mqdec moc iac lcm Aigcze hqc I{cy |oy ma$ed {aímie{me| ieoedamc ec \a{{ac zam|{q e ebq|e za yadamcc moş|{cc cmoiamũc ( ic şc Icvchcreũce Aw|{e|a{ay|ĉ e Ím|qmaieũ cho{ şc$e |{cdcy z{oz{cc dcycome{c maè|cvc ( zam|{q e rĉlĉ{mcic z{oèdqh moy|{q la Hqdcmĉ -

Laoe{aia v$eũc fĉiq| o cde`cma la emyedkhq ( eiqd a |cdzqh ie yĉ vĉ yzqm za yiq{| eiae ze{|a lcmlay|cmqh daq şc eh qmo{ z{ca|amc ioheko{e|o{c lcm Ygeqdk{e ( ie{a ya hae`ĉ cm|{cmyai la yzaicfcieũce |c|hqhqcím ie{a [ODËMCE ay|a iomycla{e|ĉ he dolqh {aeh CMCDE OIQH\ċ E \A[[AC -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( zam|{q ie Yzc{c|aha Cmoiam|a ie{a emcdeq fo{daha `íml la f{aivamũĉ vck{eũcomehĉ boeyĉyĉ zoe|ĉ avohqe eiiaha{e| ( iomfala{eũce Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ e Hqdcmcc e go|ĉ{í| yĉ cm|a{vcmĉ ím z{oiayqh ho{ avohq|cv -

La aomc ím|{a`c ( eiay|a Yzc{c|a Cmoiam|a avohqeya{ĉ hcmce{ z{cm Fere Ye|q{mcemĉ ( Yohe{ĉ şc Hqme{ĉ e zhema|ac \a{{e ( iqhdcmíml iq Fere ei|qehĉ lamqdc|ĉ Zĉdím| -

Iomycla{íml ie hcmca la yoyc{a fere Zĉdím| ( ím ie{a o ze{|a lcm|{a eiay|a Yzc{c|a Cmoiam|a lokímlcya{ĉqm io{z Qdemocl ' io{z qdem mafcmcye| àma|ci #( ce{ iahaheh|a Yzc{c|a Cmoiam|a {ĉdeya ím q{dĉ ( zq|adyzqma iĉ eq iehcfcie|cvqh la yzc{c|a ím|í{rce|a eha eiay|qc z{oiay la yeh| ím iomş|camũĉ qdemĉ cmiczcam|ĉ

( {a`ĉycmlq$ha erc ie yzc{c|a ia emcdĉ {a`mq{cha dcma{eh ( vaà|eh şc emcdeh - Eşele{ ( iaha dec zq|a{mcia Yzc{c|a Cmoiam|a ie{a emcdeq ím a|a{mc|e|ae |{aiq|ĉ fo{daha `íml maè|cva lcmèhewccha hoiqc|a la dadk{cc iomfala{eũcac Hqdcmcc ( eq {aqşc| yĉ e|cm`ĉ |{aez|e la qdemocl he mcvah laio{z fcrci şc la iomş|camĉ qdemĉ cmiczcam|ĉ ím fere Zĉdím| e zhema|ac \a{{e $ @ece $ @aae -

Iq |oe|a iĉ zhema|e Zĉdím| ya kqiq{e eiqd la awcy|amũe qmac z{cda icvchcreũcc qdema za yqz{efeũeye ( eiaş|ce ya `ĉyaeq ímiĉ ím|{ $o ferĉ la iomş|camũĉ cmy|cmi|qeh $ z{cdc|cv $ {oko|ciĉ ( e iĉ{ac vck{eũca a{e|o|qşc foe{|a boeyĉ -

Ím|{$qm fah zq|ad yzqma iĉ avohqũce ho{ ím iomş|camũĉ a{e e|í| la ham|ĉ ( ímií| ha $e{ fc |{akqc| ehũc aomcím|{a`c la |cdz ( zam|{q e|cmà{ae qmqc mcvah ímeh| ím iomş|ccmũĉ -

Eiaş|c f{eũc dec dcic ec moş|{ cc ( zam|{q e {aehcre qm yeh| cdzo{|em| ím avohqũce iomş|camũac ho{ ( evaeqmavoca la o cm|a{vamũca aw|a{coe{ĉ kamafciĉ ( lcm ze{|ae Icvchcreũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc -

Ím eiay|a iomlcũcc ( ím iel{qh fo{qdqhqc iomlqiĉ|o{ eh Iomfala{eũcac Hqdcmcc ( y$e go|ĉ{í| ie qmcc dadk{ccec yĉc 'Ygeqdk{e # yĉ iokoe{a ( yĉ ya ímie{mara şc {aímie{mara z{cm|{a oedamcc eiaey|ac icvchcreũcc z{cde{a e\a{{ac ( le{ ím iomlcũccha ha`cho{ yzaicfcia \a{{ac ( ie{a a{eq şc yím| foe{|a l{ey| cia ím {ezo{| iq |o| iaae iaa{e iqmoyiq| ím ím|{aeè I{aeũca zímĉ ím eiah dodam| -

ŝc e|qmic ( ím Aigcze I{cy|ciĉ y$eq ím{ohe| dqhũc {az{aram|emũc ec Iomfala{eũ cac Hqdcmcc ( iq koè|a

awza{camũa lokímlc|a ím De{cha Evam|q{c eha Iqmoeş|a{cc Da|eèhewccho{ Hqdcho{ şc Qmcva{yq{cho{ \{aiq|a - La eiaae Deay|{qh \OKCEY ma yzqma iĉ e|qmic iíml z{cvcd ia{qh ' ím yzaiceh moez|ae # ( moc valad

|{aiq|qh moy|{q ( hoiq{cha la qmla moc zĉdím|amcc Ygeqdk{e ( ed yoyc| ím De{ae şc @cèm|cie Awza{camũĉQmciĉ şc Cmalc|ĉ e \a{{ac -

Le{ yĉ dec z{aram|ĉd eiqd şc eh| eyzai| eh Ygeqdk{ac ( lcm za{yzai|cve De{ahqc \okcey 2 Lcm fedchce Ygeqdk{e ( |oũc ed foy| dadk{cc ec Icvchcreũccho{ Aw|{e|a{ay|{a zeşmcia (

la ímũahaà{a şc e{domca ( eh|fah m$ed fc {aqşc| yĉ ebqmàd he eiay| mcvah la avohqũca ( şc yĉ i{aad Ama{`ccha Yza{emũac -

E foy| qm foe{|a de{a yei{cfcicq lcm ze{|ae moey|{ĉ la e i{ae zhema|e Zĉdím| ( zam|{q avohqũce Yiím|acho{ Lcvcma

' Cmoiam|a#(ie{a a{eq z{ovamc|a lcm fo{daha `íml maè|cva( eha qmo{ Icvchcreũcc Aw|{e|a{ay|{a [ĉrkocmcia - Ím|{akímlq$h şc za Deay|{qh AHC ( ia {az{arcm|ĉ eiaey|ĉ awza{camũĉ e Ygeqdk{ac ' Aigczac I{cy|cia # za

\a{{e ( lodmce ye e yzqy 2 Mq awcy|ĉ iqvcm|a zam|{q e le qm Iehcfcie|cv eiay|qc Awza{cdam| (

le{ zo| yĉ vĉ yzqm iĉ voc |oũc dadk{cc Aigczac I{cy|cia(

c mlcfa{am| la |{aez|e za ie{a vĉ efheũc dodam|em ( eũc {aehcre| qm Qmcie| şc @cèm|ci yei{cfcicq za ie{a h $eũc ofa{c| ím LE[ Lcvcmcũĉũcc -



Eşele{ ( Aigcze I{cy|ciĉ ' Ygeqdk{e # ay|a z{a`ĉ|c|ĉ yĉ iokoe{a za \a{{e -

5:-; - $ Dcy|a{qh la he ūízove la za Mcy|{q $ lcm [azqkhcie Dohlove $ f{e dam| lcm|{$qm De{a Elavĉ{ L{e`c z{ca|amc ( fak{e lazheyĉ{cho{ |q{cy|cia iq yqky|{e| {ahc`coy şc aro|a{ci (ia evaeq ie {aza{ fcmeh

hoiehc|e|ae ūízove lcm [azqkhcie Dohlove (e iqz{cmy cmavc|ekch za foe{|a dqhũc Fcc ec Hqdcmcc lcm [odëmce(ím emqh ;::9 -

Z{cm|{a zaha{cmcc vay|c|qhqc Iam|{q Ama{à|ci la he ūízove ( y$e mqdĉ{e| şc z{ca|ame dae Eq{o{e Ma`gcq lcm o{eşqh E{el ( ie{a ím le|e la 5 şc ; Cqhca ;::9 ( e ia{ia|e| eiaey|ĉ dcy|a{coeyĉ romĉ iq eyzai|a oiqh|acmalc|a -

Ím rcqe la 0- Cqhca - ;::9 ( d$ed lazheye| he lodcichcqh z{ca|amac daha lcm E{el ( zam|{q e okũ cmacmfo{deũcc yzc{c|qeha( cmfo{deũcc za ie{a ae ha$e iqhay lcm eiaha cdz{aycc ie{a eq de{ie|$o iah dec zq|a{mci-

ŝc Eq{o{e e ímiazq| yĉ zovay|aeyiĉ 2 Ed foy| foe{|a yq{z{cmyĉ la {arqh|e|aha iodzhawa he ie{a ed evq| eiiay ( loe{ z{cm ycdzhe dae

z{aramũĉ ( ím eiay| amc`de|ci hoi fcrci eh ūízovac la za dehqh {íqhqc Mcy|{q - I e yĉ fcq ím |om iq dolqh |ĉq la e awzhcie hqi{q{cha ( zo| yĉ {ahcafar q{dĉ|oe{aha lc{aiũcc la

iqmoeş|a{a he ie{a ed evq| eiiay 2 5-$ Z{cde yq{z{crĉ e foy| eiaae iĉ dc $ed {avĉrq| eiae vceũĉ' {aímie{me{a # la za |cdzqh lodmcac hqc

Y|afem Iah De{a >;-$ E|qmic z{ei|cied qm fah la dalcicmĉ şc dĉ mqdĉ{ed z{cm|{a ez{ozceũcc Lodmc|o{qhqc ( ie dalci şc

y fĉ|qc|o{ ím emqdc|a z{okhada fez| ie{a e lqy he o {ĉic{a ím {aheũccha moey|{a ( laoe{aia z{cvaedemqdc|a z{okhada lcm za{yzai|cva lcfa{c|a >

9-$ Kĉce|qh la ie{a íũ c zovay|aed iímlve iĉ íh |o| vcrqehrar iqd i{aş|a ( h $ed ím|íhmc| he ūízove şc ay|a{aímie{me{ae hqc ŝ|afĉmcũĉ Volĉ > za v{adae eiaae( aq a{ed ie şc o lociĉ zam|{q ah >

< $ Dĉmĉy|c{ae ( mq ay|a eşare|ĉ ím|ídzhĉ|o{ eioho he ūízove şc igce{ dc y$e {avahe| qm dcy|a{ la za|cdzqh Lodmc|o{qhqc ŝ|afem Iah De{a > eiay| dcy|a{ ay|a iqmoyiq| la foe{|a zqũcmc oedamc ( ce{ hev{adae zo|{cvc|ĉ ve fc yioy he cvaehĉ ie o z{okĉ e iqmoeş|a{cc yzc{c|qeha lcm eiae za{coelĉ

rkqicqde|ĉ >

1-$ Zo| yĉ$ ũc yzqy iĉ şc |q aş|c haè| la ūízove ( laoe{aia |a$ed vcrqehcre| ie fccml {aímie{me| |o| za|cdzqh lodmcac hqc ŝ|afem Iah De{a -E|qmic a{ec iĉhq`ĉ{ şc evaec za{iazũce aw|{eyamro{cehĉmakhoie|ĉ ( fez| ie{a ũc $e le| zoyckchc|e|ae la e ia{ia|e famodamqh ama{à|ci la he ūízove - Laoe{aiaa{ec foe{|a yai{a|oy şc |o|ole|ĉ maímũahay la iĉ|{a iac lcm bq{qh |ĉq( ec foy| laihe{e| ie cyioelĉ ' yzcom# ( bqlaie| {ezcl şc qicy z{cm yzímrq{e{a -

$ L{e`ĉ Eq{o{e ( yím| f{qdoeya eiay|a cmfo{deũ cc (le{ aq eş lo{c yĉ cm|{ĉd eiqd ím lodamcqh z{okhadaho{ la yqky|emũĉ-

$ Yc`q{ ( |a cm|a{ayaerĉ Zc{edclaha la he ūízove > mq ?$ Cmihqycv Zc{edclaha -$ Ed vcrqehcre| o Zc{edclĉ De{a la Hqdcmĉ ( ie{a evae o hqdcmĉ cm|a{coe{ĉ foe{|a zq|a{mciĉ >

|o|ole|ĉ ( he o oe{aie{a lcy|emũĉ ed iomy|e|e| iĉ dec awcy|ĉ şc eh|a Zc{edcla la Hqdcmĉ - Ed afai|qe| qm |{eyaq ím eiae romĉ fcrciĉ şc zo| yĉ $ ũc iomfc{d fez|qh( iĉ eiay|e e{a e|í| la dqh|ĉ

ama{`ca( ímií| ed da{y iq de{a qşq{cmũĉ şc fĉ{ĉ yĉ okoyayi ( iq |oe|a iĉ aq yím| `{aoeca he da{y-$ Le > şc eiay|a z{aicrĉ{c yím| cm|a{ayem|a ( le{ ed o ím|{ake{a yĉ $ũc zqm -

\a$ec `ímlc| he fez|qh iĉ eiay|a Zc{edcla eq foy| {aehcre|a iímlve ím a|a{mc|e|ae |{aiq|ĉ la o icvchcreũcaemqda ? laoe{aia Zc{edclaha mq eq ebqmy eioho ím|ídzhĉ|o{ -

$ Yĉ ş|cc iĉ mq d$ed `ímlc| ( laoe{aia ed foy| foe{|a de{ie|ĉ yqfha|aş|a ( la {aheũccha za ie{a ha $edevq| za |cdzqh hqc ŝ|afem Iah De{a iq emqdcũc oedamc -

$ Eiqd ( |a {o` yĉ q|chcrarc cde`cmae cm|a{coe{ĉ şc yĉ zo{maş|c yz{a dodam|qh ím ie{a o icvchcreũcaaw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ foe{|a avohqe|ĉ ( e e|a{cre| ím eiaey|ĉ romĉ iq dcc ( raic la dcc ( y $eq zoe|a igce{ dchcoema laemc ím q{dĉ -

$ --- Ím eiaha v{adq{c íml azĉ{|e|a ( ecic he ūízove e yoyc| qm aigczeb Aw|{e|a{ay|{q ( zam|{q e {aehcre qm z{o`{ed yzaiceh -

Q mlave he de{a ímĉhũcda ( he de{`cmae e|doyfa{ac |a{ay|{a yeq zoe|a igce{ ím efe{e ac ( okya{v iĉawcy|ĉ ím y|eũcome{a o Mevĉ Dedĉ Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ( ---

Y qk eiaey|ĉ Mevĉ Dedĉ ( za va{|ciehĉ şc zorcũcome|ĉ ím vĉrlqg ím ez{ozca{ae yohqhqc ( okya{v qm Dolqh $ Mevĉ la Hqi{q yqk fo{dĉ la Mevĉ $ Mo{ yfa{ciĉ ( ---

C e{ yqk eiaey|ĉ Mevĉ $ Mo{ yfa{ciĉ (he mcvahqh yohqhqc ya lcy|cmà o aigczĉ la am|c|ĉũc aw|{e|a{ay|{a - $ \a {o` yĉ okya{vc iq e|amũca( ia ei|cvc|e|a layfĉşoe{ĉ eiay|a am|c|ĉũc aw|{e|a{ay|{a ? $ Aigcze la he yoh ( ay|a eşare|ĉ ím iah zqũcm loqĉ ia{iq{c iomiam|{cia - Z{cde aigczĉ fo{daerĉ qm ia{i aw|a{co{ şc fcaie{a dadk{q ia iodzqma eiay| ia{i ( ay|a eşare| iq

feũe yz{a aw|a{co{qh iam|{qhqc - E loqe aigczĉ ay|a eşare|ĉ |o| ím ia{i ( le{ ím cm|a{co{qh z{cdqhqc ( ce{ fcaie{a dadk{q iodzomam| e{a feũe íml{az|e|ĉ yz{a iam|{qh ia{iqhqc fo{de| -

Eşele{ ( okya{v loe{ loqĉ ia{iq{c ( qmqh sem` ' . # şc eh|qh scm ' $ #> zoe|a iĉ yím| şc eh|a ia{iq{c ( le{ aq mqdec loqĉ vcrqehcrar -

Eiaey|ĉ aigczĉ la he yoh ( e{a {ohqh la e zq{cfcie e|doyfa{e ímiombq{ĉ|oe{a la vck{eũccha boeya şc ímyzaiceh hoiqh lcm cm|a{co{qh ia{iq{cho{ -

Í m zacyebqh me|q{eh hcdc|{of eiay|ac roma la cm|a{y aw|{e|a{ay| {q ( vcaũqcayi lcfa{c|a emcdeha şc igce{ oedamc ie{a ya efhĉ ím|{ $qm y|elcq {qlcdam|e{ la avohqũca $ z{cdc|cvc -

Lcm ií|a ycd|$ş|cq ( dadk{cc ia{iqhqc aw|a{co{ eq ie e|{ckqũca za hím`ĉ zq{cfcie{ae romac şc z{o|aiũceia{iqhqc cm|a{co{ la iĉ|{a qm avam|qeh za{cioh vamc| lcm ze{|ae emcdehaho{ la z{elĉ ií| şc eh oedamcho{ hoiqhqc ūízovac em|cia -

\ oe|ĉ dqmie la z{o|aiũca şc zq{cfcie{a ( ya layfĉşoe{ĉ ím|{ $o y|e{a la vc`chamũĉ la malayi{cy - Ey|fah iĉ ( ím avam|qehc|e|ae ím ie{a qm dadk{q eh ia{iqhqc aw|a{co{ íc yiela iezeic|e|ae şc fo{ũe

cm|a{coe{ĉ la damũcma{a e ama{`cac iq f{aivamũĉ foe{|a ímeh|ĉ he io|aha z{ay|ekchc|a ( ay|a q{àm| {clcie| şc ímhoiqc| ( yeq ( leiĉ dec dqhũc dadk{cc ialaerĉ ( ya y|ozaerĉ dcycqmae ( ce{ ím|{aeè aigczĉ ay|a z{ahqe|ĉ

z{cm|{ $ qm hcf| la hqdcmĉ ( yz{a Meve $ Mo{ -



Lcm fa{cic{a ( mq e foy| ierqh -$ Varc ia ha`ĉ|q{ĉ ec iq eiay| awza{cdam| he ie{a ũc y$e le| voca yĉ$h vcrqehcrarc şc yĉ$h layi{cc şc

ímiae{iĉ yĉ {aiqmoş|c za eiaş|c dcycome{c aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ( z{cm|{a iqmoyiqũcc |ĉc lcm rcqe la erc ? $ --- ay|a cmi{alckch (--- ---( şc |o|qşc aq fei ze{|a lcm z{cdqh ia{i (--- ---( ím eh lochae ia{i ( iah cm|a{co{ ( o

{aiqmoyi za VCI\O[CE ' Fe|e Zozcc lcm Yĉ---# > ş|cc |q ( fe|e la ie{a ũc $ed zovay|c| iímlve - Loedma ( igce{ zoe|a yĉ fca elavĉ{e| ia dc ya e{e|ĉ ?

$ Le ( Eq{o{e l{e`ĉ - Moc yím|ad Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc Iomfala{eũcac Hqdcmcc ( vamcũc ie Dcycome{c ec awza{cdam|qhqc \a{{e - La iq{íml ed ímũahay şc aq eiay| @{emlcoy Elavĉ{ şc igce{ dc $e foy| foe{|a `{aq yĉ eiiaz| {eũcomeh

eiay| hqi{q >le{ emehcrímlq$dĉ za fahcc he mcvah aro|a{ci (ie iah ia dĉ ycd| iĉ yím| şc iah ia voc zq|ae ímvcc|o{qh ez{ozce| yĉ de|a{cehcrar ( ed ebqmy cmavc|ekch he iomihqrce fc{aeyiĉ e fez|qhqc ( iĉ e| í| la dqh| ed

foy| qdk{cũc la voehqh de|a{cac ( ímií| aq şc voc |oũc Yeqdk{e ed qc|e| icma yím|ad iq elavĉ{e| - Mq aş|c okhcè|ĉ yĉ i{arc eiay|a hqi{q{c ( le{ yĉ ş|cc iĉ |oe|a avamcdam|aha ie{a eq foy| şc vo{ fc ímlay|cmqh |ĉq ( |a vo{ iemehcre yz{a elavĉ{qh awzqy em|a{co{ la dcma -

Eiqd |a {o` yĉ {acm|{cc ihe{vcrcome{ za ia{ia|e{ae Mevac $ Mo{ > ieq|ĉ qm {ĉyzqmy layz{a {ohqh eiay|acmeva eşare|a laeyqz{e Aigczac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a ie{a hqi{aerĉ he yoh şc varc icma yím| dadk{cc iomlqiĉ|o{c eceiay|ac meva şc ia ha`ĉ|q{ĉ ec |q iq ac ?

$ --- ed zĉ|{qmy ím Meve $ Mo{ şc okya{v loe{ o ycm`q{ĉ za{yoemĉ ie{a o iomlqia > cde`cmae iqeiaey|ĉ za{yoemĉ dc ya ez{ozca ( --- ( ce{ zay|a ae ya yqz{ezqma igce{ cde`cmae (--- ( le ( eiqd vĉl ihe{ (ay|a igce{ cde`cmae igczqhqc |ĉq lcm eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ > |q @ciqha ( iomlqiaec eiae Meve $ Mo{ -

$ Dqhũqdayi zam|{q iomfc{de{a şc |e{a lo{ ídc ay|a yĉ iomlqi qm ORM-Iq qm |cdz ím q{dĉ ( ímyĉşc Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY dc$e |{emydcy cmfo{deũcc

eyadĉmĉ|oe{a ( layz{a dcma şc f{eũcc dac yzc{c|qehc lcm Ygeqdk{e - Zoũc yĉ q{dĉ{aş|c ím iom|cmqe{a eiah vaigc awza{cdam| ?

$ --- Eiqd ( hoiqh fcrci şc e|doyfa{e lcm bq{qh Aigczac la he yoh ay|a zq{cfcie| ( --- ( lcm Meve $ Mo{ ( |qlc{aiũcomarc yz{a yoh qm feyicioh la hqdcmĉ ( z{cm ie{a heşc yĉ iokoe{a qm I{cy|eh ím yqkyohqh ūízovac (awei| z{cm dcbhoiqh ia{iq{cho{ fo{de|a la ioha`cc |ĉc -

I{cy|ehqh ay|a lazorc|e| ím yc`q{emũĉ ( ce{ aigcze ay|a {clcie|ĉ la he yoh la iĉ|{a |cma ím Meve $ Mo{ şc ídz{aqmĉ ma íml{az|ĉd yz{a Meve Dedĉ -

$ I{al iĉ ay|a dodam|qh ie yĉ cm|{cc ím eiaey|ĉ Mevĉ Dedĉ şc yĉ {aiqmoyũc za iac la eiqd (ie{a eq foy| z{aramũc e|qmic şc {oy|qh ho{ ím lada{yq{cha {ale|a em|a{co{ -

$ --- Dc ya lĉ voca yĉ vĉl la he lcy|emũĉ qm Iomychcq Ioo{lome|o{ ( ie{a yqza{vcre ím|{aeè oza{eũcala lazorc|e{a eh I{cy|ehqhqc ím yqkyohqh la he ūízove (---( lcm Meve$ Mo{ ( |q ũcmaec ha`ĉ|q{e iq Iomychcqh Ioo{lome|o{ la za Meve Dedĉ şc íc cmfo{dec layz{a da{yqh hqi{ĉ{cc he yoh( le{ ũcmaec ha`ĉ|q{e şc iq

Aigcze la cm|a{vamũca lcm ie{a fĉiaed şc aq ze{|a -$ Zoũc yĉ$c {aiqmoeş|c za iac lcm Iomychcqh Ioo{lome|o{ ?

Gecla iq{eb > eiqd ec voca ( fccmliĉ ay|a |cdzqh {aelqia{cho{ edcm|a - $ --- Le ( í miaz yĉ$c {aiqmoyi (---( o vĉl za Vehc H - lcm \cdcşoe{e ( za Dc{iae Co{è lcm E{el ( za

E||che lcm \cdcşoe{e ( za ŝ|afem $ foy| ŝ|afem iah De{a (---( ed okoyc| -$ \a {o` dec fĉ qm afo{| şc varc leiĉ ím eiaey|ĉ Mevĉ Dedĉ ay|a Faicoe{e De{ce şc CCYQY

I[CY\OY ?$ --- Faicoe{e De{ce ay|a he ko{lqh Mevac Dedĉ ( ce{ layz{a Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY ( ş|cq $

ycd| iĉ ím eiaha dodam|a ya efhe ím|{ $qm eh| zhem la Hqdcmĉ - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( dcy|a{qh la he ūízove ay|a dqh| dec iodzhaw laií| iah {ale| em|a{co{ ( ce{ zam|{q eiay|

fez| ( vĉ {o` yĉ cm|{eũc ím {aromemũĉ yzc{c|qehĉ iq avamcdam|aha |{aiq|qhqc z{cdo{lceh ( iíml Zc{edclaha laHqdcmĉ la he ūízove eq foy| {aehcre|a şc hĉye|a yz{a q|chcre{a qh|a{coe{ĉ ( loe{ la iac ie{a ha iqmoş|aeq|ecmaha -

Labe qmcc lcm|{a voc evaũc Igace Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a he ūízove şc ím z{cdqh vohqd eh eiay|ac iĉ{ũ c ( vcy$e le| zoyckchc|e|ae yĉ ímũahaàũc iqd va$ũc cm|{e ím zoyayce eiay|o{ igac -

Mq hamavcũc şc mq c`mo{eũc famodamqh Igacho{ Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a - Yqiiay -

[aũcmaũc q{dĉ|oe{aha Iodzha|ĉ{c da|efcrcia q|cha 2 Ím emqh ;::< (\ay|edam|qh Aro|a{ci eh Lodmc|o{qhqc Cmcũce| ŝ|afem Iah De{a ' o{ciqd ay|a şc Yfím| # íşc

layigcla ze`cmcha -Ímecm|a $da{`ĉ|o{cc hqc ( qm cmcdoy iohai|cv la {aleiũca iomy|c|qc| ím Yoica|e|ae Eieladciĉ Fĉihce Hqdcc

iq yalcqh he Ihqb $ Mezoie ( e {elce| labe z{cdaha {era eha Hqdcmcc Lcvcma ( cmihqycv z{cm {avcy|e hqme{ĉ FĉihceHqdcc -

Fcc Hqdcmcc la za ze{|ae la vay| e ũĉ{cc ( íc fahcic|ĉ zam|{q iĉ eq hqe| ím ya{coy {ohqh la Ímvĉũĉ|o{c şc

Vcmlaiĉ|o{c Yzc{c|qehc ec f{eũcho{ moş|{cc dec dcic (ie{a ímiĉ mq ş|cq ia {az{arcm|ĉ Cmcũca{ae ím \ecmahaOiqh|a -E|í| zam|{q qmcc lcm|{a voc ( ií| şc zam|{q vcc|o{cc Cmcũceũc zoy|ezoiehcz|cic ( eleq` q{dĉ|oe{aha |ada la

dalc|eũca 2 [AūCMAūC Vċ [O@ 2

5 -$ I{cy|ehqh la he ūízove ay|a qm I{cy|eh eh Iqmoeş|a{cc ie{a iomũcma cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a lazorc|e|a igce{ la iĉ|{a moc za |cdzqh iíml a{ed aw|{e|a{aş|{cc >

;-$ Qm eyadamae I{cy|eh eh Iqmoeş|a{cc zoe|a {az{aram|e ím ycma o Fĉihca e Hqdcc ( le{ 2 Yzeũcqh [odëmayi e{a dec dqh|a eyadamae I{cy|eha eha Iqmoeş|a{cc(

laic dec dqh|a Fĉihcc eha Hqdcmcc şc ie{a yím| lazorc|e|a 2e#- $ ím I{cy|eha efhe|a í m yqkyohqh yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi z{cm 2

$ iaha ;< la Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia Z{cdo{lceha >$ iaha 0 Zc{edcla Fcrcia Yei{a ( eha Hqdcmcc Iahay|a >$ eh|a Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia qh|a{coe{a iaho{ Z{cdo{lceha ( {aehcre|a la 2

$am|c|ĉũc Aw|{e|a{ay|{a

dcycome{a >$ am|c|ĉũc \a{ay|{a iq `{el foe{|a de{a la Cmcũca{a >



$ am|c|ĉũc Cm|{e|a{ay|{a la Hqdcmĉ >$ eh|a lazorc|a I{cy|ehcma cmfo$ama{à|cia >

k#- $ ím I{cy|eha efhe|a ím Yzc{c|qh dadk{cho{ Aigczac I{cy|cia $ Ygeqdk{e -MO\ċ 2

Iíml Yzc{c|aha la he hc|a{e k#- íşc z{aceq |{az|e| la he hc|a{e e#- ím|{aè Iqmoeş|a{a Aro|a{ciĉ z{cm IgachaOiqh|a şc o zqm ím FEZ\ċ ( e|qmic ac lavcm Io$I{ae|o{cc şc Cmcũce|o{cc mocc icvchcreũcc eh Moqhqc Zĉdím|

eh iahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc (icvchcreũca z{ofa|cre|ĉ iímlve yqk lamqdc{ae la (( [eye Ehkey|{ĉ ((- Eiaey|ĉ [eyĉ Ehkey|{ĉ ya demcfay|ĉ labe z{cm Cmcũceũcc ac lcm ím|{aeè hqda(

şc ím yzaiceh z{cm Cmcũceũcc lcm Yzeũcqh [odëmayi (ie{a eq o {ayzomyekchc|e|a cdamyĉ ( cdamyĉ ( cdamyĉ ( cdamyĉ -

DEAY\[QH AHC IOMFC[Dċ 2 I{cy|ehqh la he ūÍZOVE (

a wcy|ĉ lazorc|e| ím yqk|a{em ím eşe mqdc|e Yehĉ e I{cy|ehqhqc ( şc mq o{cicma zoe|a cm|{e eioho -

5:-9- Rko{ yz{a Yĉiĉ{ídk( ím eiaheşc iom|aw| dcycome{ Aw|{e|a{ay|{q $ \a{ay|{qL{e`c z{ ca|amc ( eiqd vod zo{mcd ím iehc|e|a la |q{cş|c aro|a{cic ( yz{a ze{|ae la yql e dcy|a{coşcho{

Dqmũc Ezqyamc ' şc vec ( vec ( vec (ia ay|a şc ecic $ le{ |oe|a he |cdzqh ho{# |oidec ím rome dom|emĉ la heYĉiĉ{ídk lcm bqlaũqh Gqmaloe{e -

Cm|a{ayqh daq zam|{q eiaey|ĉ romĉ e foy| z{ala|a{dcme| la q{dĉ|oe{aha eyzai|a 2 5- $ Z{cdc{ae ím y|e{ae la va`ga la he Deaş|{cc la Hqdcmĉ $ `gcrc ey|{ehc ( e cmfo{deũcac iomfo{d iĉ{ace

ím ez{ozca{a la hoiehc|e|ae Yĉiĉ{ídk $ Bql - Gqmaloe{e (awcy|ĉ qm cdzo{|em| iam|{q ' foie{ ( vo{|aw # laAma{`ca Yqz{eyamyckchĉ şc ie{a ay|a molqh qmo{ |{eyaa ama{à|cia ' emqh 5337 $ 5333 # >

;- $ Iodfc{de{ae qh|a{coe{ĉ e eiaho{eşc cmfo{deũcc la iĉ|{a ( ioaigczca{cc dac lcm Ygeqdk{e (iqd yím| 2

Dahfco{ [e lcm Lave ( Hqic Kĉh|aem şc Lo{cme Vqhza lcm E{el ( a|i (-9- $ La ií|a o{c ed z{cvc| ' lcm deşcmĉ (|{am ( yeq lcm è{e Lave # rome dqmũcho{ Yĉiĉ{ídk ( ím|o|laeqme edfoy| iozhaşc| la ama{`ce {elce|ĉ la eioho (ií| şc la fez|qh iĉ ed ycdũc| şc o igade{a $ ímladmhĉqm|{ci ( yz{ a ia{ia|e{ae eiay|o{e ím|{$o fo{dĉ fcrciĉ yeq da|efcrciĉ -

ŝc eiqd yĉ zo{mcd |o| iq ebq|o{qh z{ca|amac daha Eq{o{e Ma`gcq lcm E{el ( yz{a |cdzq{cha z{cdo{lceha -

$ --- Ím de{a ze{|a ( cde`cmcha ie{a dc ya e{e|ĉ he Yĉiĉ{ídk (yím| eyadĉmĉ|oe{a iq iaha z{cdc|a zam|{qūízove -

\o|qşc ( ím|{a iaha loqĉ avamcdam|a ( awcy|ĉ loqĉ lcfa{amũa şc emqda 2 5- $ Leiĉ he ūízove lazorc|e{ae y$e fĉiq| lcm|{ $o Mevĉ $ Mo{ ( he Yĉiĉ{ídk lazorc|e{ae y$e fĉiq|

l cm|{$qm ORM la fo{de qmac fe{fq{cc rkq{ĉ|oe{a la iqhoe{a e{`cm|ca- Eiay| ORM e{a hqdcmc zayqz{efeũe ye aw|a{coe{ĉ ( şc |o|ole|ĉ ím bq{qh yĉq ay|a i{ae| qm gehoq' ie o eq{ĉ # |o| la hqdcmĉ >

;- $ Ia{iqh aw|a{co{ eh Aigczac la hqi{q he yoh ( ay|a dec de{a laií| iah la he ūízove şc e{alceda|{qh awei| ií| lceda|{qh gehoqhqc hqdcmoy {elce| la ORM ím bq{qh yĉq > ay|a zoyckch ieímyqşc eiay| gehoq ( yĉ z{o|abara igce{ şc ia{iqh aw|a{co{ -

I{cy|ehqh ' Iqmoeş|a{cho{ aw|{e|a{ay|{a # la he Yĉiĉ{ídk ( ay|a eyadĉmĉ|o{ iq iah la he ūízove - --- Eiqd dc ya lĉ zoyckchc|e|ae ie yĉ vĉl ím vcc|o{ ( iqd qm `{qz {ay|{ímy la oedamc ( y|ĉd ím ia{i

za de{`cmae qmqc fah la i{e|a{ ' elímic|q{ĉ # şc ma dc{ĉd iĉ yqk eiay| i{e|a{ ya efhĉ lazorc|e| I{cy|ehqh Z{cdo{lceh ( laoe{aia ez{oeza |oũc lcm iac ia yím|ad eioho ( ma eş|az|ed ie {ahcafqh yĉ fca eh|fah la iqdh$ed `ĉyc| -

L{e`c z{ca|amc( eiqd vĉ dec iemehcrar yz{a loqĉ lc{aiũcc cmfo{deũcomeha la dalc|eũca şc emqda 2 [AūCMAūC şc DALC\EūC 2

5- $ Q|chcre{ae qmac Mevac $ Mo{ he ūízove ( e foy| maiaye{ĉ zam|{q e ya deyie oz{aeũce la lazorc|e{a eI{cy|ehqhqc Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Aw|{e|a{ay|{a şc |o|ole| la e z{o|abe Aigcze la he yoh ( la e|eiqh oedamcho{ z{cdo{lcehc ec hoiqhqc {ayzai|cv > eiay| z{oialaq ya dec z{ei|ciĉ şc ím rchaha moey|{a

zam|{q oza{eũcqmc lcva{ya ( igce{ yqk oigcc dqh|o{ zĉdím|amc ( le{ ie{a lcm zĉie|a mq eql cyia{mĉdím|qh qmac okya{veũcc e iomş|camũac aw|cmya he mcvah oiqh| -

He Yĉiĉ{ídk mq e foy| maiaye{ĉ eiaey|ĉ z{o|aiũca ( laoe{aia a{e o romĉ mahoiqc|ĉ la oedamcc \ a{{ac ím eiah dodam| emiay|{eh ( ey|fah iĉ ORM $qh ye demcfay|e| ím |oe|ĉ yzhamloe{ae hqc -

;- $ Vĉ {o` yĉ io{aheũc I{cy|ehaha Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Aw|{e|a{ay|{a ( iq Zc{edclaha Ama{à|cia şc Fhqwq{chaama{à|cia eha Dedac @aae $ @ece $\a{{e > o{ciqd ( vcc|o{qh vĉ ve z{ala|a{dcme yĉ feiaũc eiay|

h qi{q -

5:-<- $ Rko{ yz{a dqmũcc [a|are| ( ím iom|aw| dcycome{ Aw|{e|a{ay|{q $\a{ay|{q -L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ím|o{iímlq$ma ce{ĉşc he amc`de|ciaha I{cy|eha eha Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a( he Zc{edclaha

Ama{à|cia Z{cdo{lceha şc he Aigcze I{cy|ciĉ e Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc (yĉ z{cvcd lcm|{ $o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ şc z{cm eh| dalcqd iahay| ( qm eh| eyzai| dcycome{ -

La eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ mq dec ay|a vo{ke la ioko{í{ae qmac Aigcza la hqi{q he yoh ( ic ay|a o dcycqma yohc|e{ĉ (laoe{aia ay|a vo{ke la qm azcyol layfĉşq{e| ím|{a eh|a azcyoela dcycome{a -

Yĉ$c lĉd iqvím|qh z{ca|amac daha Fho{cie Kímle{cq lcm \cdcşoe{e 2 Vĉl o Mevĉ Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ( lcm ie{a iokoe{ĉ qm |qk la hqdcmĉ ím cm|a{co{q h qmqc dqm|a > ycd|$ş|cq ( iĉ

dc ya e{e|ĉ dqm|aha [a|are| - Z{cm eiay| |qk( ay|a ioko{í| qm dadk{q dcycome{ eh qmac icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a ( igce{ ím cm|a{co{qh

dqm|ahqc [a|are| - Eiay| dcycome{ ay|a ímie{me| eiqd ím [odëmce şc zoe{|ĉ mqdaha la L- Ole|ĉ iq L- ( z{cm |qkqh $ {erĉ la hqdcmĉ e ioko{í| şc qm okcai| aw|{e|a{ay|{q( eh iĉ{qc {oy| mq íh

iqmoyi dodam|em - Dcycome{qh L- ay|a zorcũcome| ím feũe eiay|qc okcai| ( ím|{ $o yiq{|ĉ eş|az|e{a -



Ezoc ( L- ím|cmla díme yz{a okcai| şc iq o dcşie{a z{aicyĉ ( ezeyĉ foe{|a zq|a{mci o romĉ e eiay|qce - Cmy|em|emaq ( ş|cq$ycd| iĉ ím|{aeè Iqmoey|a{a Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ iomũcmq|ĉ ím eiah okcai| ay|a {avĉ{ye|ĉ $

lazorc|e|ĉ ím cm|a{co{qh dqm|ahqc [a|are| - Lcm dqmaha [a|are| ( dc ya e{e|ĉ iqd zo{mayi Iqhqe{a ' |{eyaa # la Hqdcmĉ yz{a dqmũcc Kqia`c ( yz{a

ūízove şc yz{a Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| - Z {cdayi eiqd cde`cma lcm cm|a{co{qh eiay|ac Zc{edcla lcm A`cz| ( qmla okya{v 7 'oz|# ye{iofeà zhcma

iq I{cy|eha ' eha Iqmoeş|a{cc Oiqh|a # (ia hqdcmaerĉ foe{|a zq|a{mci - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( vĉ {o` yĉ dalc|eũc eyqz{e fez|qhqc iĉ eiay|a I{cy|eha eha Iqmoeş|a{cc ( mq eq foy|

edzheye|a ím cm|a{co{qh \a{{ac igce{ o{cqmla ( ic hoiqh ehay ( |{akqce yĉ ímlazhcmaeyiĉ emqdcũc ze{eda|{ccama{à|cic -

5:-1- $ Lazorc|a cmfo{deũcomeha aw|{e|a{ay|{a şc Kera Ama{à|cia la ezĉ{e{a $ awadzhcfcie{a $

Ím|{$qm iezc|oh emqda lcm z{cdqh vohqd eh eiay|ac iĉ{ũc ' ze`- 97 #( damũcomed layz{a fez|qh iĉ ímqh|cde dae iĉhĉ|o{ca fcrciĉ ím dqmũcc Kqia`c he Yfcmw ( ed `ĉyc| yqk iaefe eiay|qce he qm emqdc| mcvah ( o

zce|{ĉ eze{|a la iqhoe{a ez{owcde|cv èhkamĉ ' zĉdím|cq $ e{`choy #( le{ |o|qşc za f{aivamũe zhawqhqc yohe{ - Z{cm me|q{e avamcdam|aho{( iĉq|íml qm foie{ ama{à|ci ím ye|qh daq me|eh Ko{oş|amc ( lcm iod- Zaş|cşemc (

bql @o{b ( ed ioy|e|e| iq yq{z{cmla{a fez|qh iĉ eiay| foie{ ama{à|ci ( e{a ie de{ieb he yqz{efeũe yohqhqcigce{ o zce|{ĉ eyadĉmĉ|oe{a iahac la yqk iaefe Yfcmwqhqc lcm Kqia`c -

Ím feũe eiay|ac iomy|e|ĉ{c avclam|a şc maím|ídzhĉ|oe{a ( lcm yqkiomş|cam| dc$e caş| he mcvahqh y|e{cc lava`ga o cmfo{deũca ( za ie{a iq dqhũc emc ím q{dĉ o vcaũqcyad za eiay| dqm|a lcm yze|aha ieyac zĉ{cm|aş|cşc za ie{a ay|a zce|{e iq z{cicme -

Yĉ valaũc eiqd l{e`c z{ca|amc ( iqd ed z{cdc| cmcũceh eiae cmfo{deũca -Ídc elqi edcm|a iĉ a{e o rc iehlĉ la ve{ĉ ce{ aq a{ed yoyc| he ieye zĉ{cmũcho{ ím|{ $qm dci iomialcq la

olcgmĉ - Lqzĉ ií|ave rcha la olcgmĉ {akahĉ ( ed ycdũc| qm cdzqhy cm|a{co{ la e q{ie yohc|e{ dqm|aha lcm yze|aha

ieyac -La okciac moc q{iĉd za dqm|a ím ((|q{dĉ (( ie ocha şc ma z{oy|cd ím fah şc igcz (e|í| iac dec |cma{c ií| şc

iac dec kĉ|{ímc > le{ {ahewe{ae ay|a fem|ey|ciĉ ( zam|{q iĉ |{eyaqh cm|a{yai|aerĉ fhqwq{c ama{à|cia foe{|a zq|a{mcia -Iq |oe|a eiay|a {ĉyfĉũĉ{c iozchĉ{aş|c za ie{a yoe{|e mc ha za{dc|a ( ím qh|cdcc emc iíml ed ímiazq| yĉ$dc

{aiomycla{ {oy|qh şc {ayzomyekchc|ĉũcha daha ie dcycome{ yzc{c|qeh ( l{qdaũccha dom|ema vcreq şc he|q{e oiqh|ĉ (fez| ie{a d$eq z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ fcq foe{|a vc`cham| iq |o| ia ya ím|ídzhĉ ím bq{qh daq ( le{ io{ahe| iq |o|iaae ia vcaũqced ím dodam|aha {ayzai|cva he mcvah cm|a{co{ -

Eşele{ şc eiqd ed zo{mc| eèha le{ vc`cham| ( ím|{$qm q{iqş za ie{a ím emqdc|a roma ( vcza{aha iq io{m (mĉzí{icha ( yeq ehũc şa{zc vamcmoşc íşc k{omreq io{zq{cha he yoe{a -

Ím |cdz ia q{ied yz{a hoiqh igadĉ{cc cm|a{coe{a ( dc$ed elqy edcm|a iq kqiq{ca la emcc iozchĉ{cac iímlda{àed layiqhũ za eiay| dqm|a ( z{cm|{a |o| fahqh la şa{zc -

Za e|qmic mq iqmoş|aed f{cie yqk mcic o fo{dĉ (ke ya ím|ídzhe la foe{|a dqh|a o{c iíml zqmaed zcico{qhlayiqhũ hím`ĉ o vcza{ĉ ' :( 7: d #( yeq iq díme maeioza{c|ĉ hqed ií|a o f{ĉ`qũĉ la hím`ĉ eiay|a vcza{a ' yeqşa{zc zĉyĉ{aş|c la 5(1: $ ;( :: d # ( dĉ qc|ed he aha iq e|í|e me|q{ehaũa ( khímlaũa şc cqkc{a ( ímií| mq ed foy|mcicole|ĉ e|eie| la aha -

Eiqd ( igce{ dc$a lo{ la eiah iozch cm|a{co{ ie{a yím| ' $ ad iq |oũcc # - Y qz{eímiĉhrc| şc okoyc| oe{aiqd lcm ieqre q{iqşqhqc ( ed ebqmy za ví{fqh eiay|qc dqm|a (ie{a ay|a dec

ezhe|cre| şc qmla mq i{aş|a mcic qm fah la fe` yeq eh|ĉ ayamũĉ fo{ay|ca{ĉ - Za e|qmic (mq ş|ced iĉ za emqdc|a laehq{c yeq dqmũc ama{`ce hoiqhqc z{ala|a{dcmĉ ie qm iozei ' zĉlq{a

# yĉ i{aeyiĉ yeq mq - O kqie|ĉ la |cdz dc$ed olcgmc| io{zqh fcrci ( za ce{ke eiay|qc ví{f la dqm|a ( ie{a ya mqdaş|a ví{fqh

[ĉrq{ahqhqc 'la he [era Y|ahe{a $ yeq Ro{c Yohe{c #- Ezoc d$ed {clcie| ím zcicoe{a şc ed ia{ia|e| iq e|amũca ím|{aeè za{yzai|cvĉ e hoiqhqc (

ce{ odqh cm|a{co{ ie{a yí m| e ehay yz{a emehcrĉ zqmi|aha ie{lcmeha yql şc mo{l - Ím dam|eh dc$e yoyc| claae iĉ lcmyz{a yql qmla eiqd ya eş|a{ma ím|{aeè laz{aycqma e iodqmac

Zaş|cşemc ( e|eiqh Ím|qmaieũcho{ ay|a cdcmam| eyqz{e zorcũcac ím ie{a dĉ ef hed (

ce{ ycm`q{e zoyckchc|e|a la {a|{eà{a ay|a yz{a mo{l (ím|{$o laiohe{a e mevac he dewcd ;: la `{ela feũĉ la o{crom|ehĉ -

Ed ycdũc| ezoc iqd meve ya {clciĉ le{ `ímlq{cha ídc {ĉdeya{ĉ foiehcre|a za iaae ia y$e ím|ídzhe| lqzĉlaiohe{ae mevac şc mcic eiqd mq ed efhe| {ĉyzqmyqh eiahqc |cdz $avamcdam| -

Ed caş| lcm y|e{ae ehfe ( e odqhqc cm|a{co{ iq ie{a {aromeyad ím eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a şc dĉ dc{ed he mcvah

{eũcomeh la ia e |{akqc| ie aq yĉ ycd|$ş|cq eiay|a avamcdam|a şc ím ia iom|aw| ya layfĉşq{eya{ĉ aha ím|{aiq|qh ímlazĉ{|e| - D$ed hĉye| zĉ`qkeş iíũcve emc kqmc ( ke igce{ qc|eyad eiay| awza{cdam| ( zímĉ ím|{ $o rc ( iíml d$ed {aím|íhmc|

iq Fho{cie he \cdcşoe{e -He eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a ( c$ed z{aram|e| z{ ca|amac daha ií|ave zora iq rome dom|emĉ e ye|qhqc Ko{oş|amc (

zora z{cm|{a ie{a ya efhe şc zacyebqh ví{fqhqc [ĉrq{ah ( la ie{a ed zodamc| dec ímecm|a - Fĉ{ĉ yĉ$dc edcm|ayi la awza{camũe layi{cyĉ em|a{co{ ( ed {qè|$o za Fho{cie yĉ ia{ia|ara zacyebqh lcm

zorĉ he mcvah ama{à|ci şc yĉ$dc yzqmĉ cdz{ayccha iomy|e|e|a - $ Iaae ia dc ya e{e|ĉ eiqd ( ay|a z{aramũe laeyqz{e eiay|qc ví{f la dqm|a( e qmac meva aw|{e|a{ay|{a

lay|qh la de{c - Eiaey|ĉ mevĉ ay|a yqyzamle|ĉ ím ea{ şc okya{v iqd lcm ae iokoe{ĉ yz{a yoh qm |qk la hqdcmĉ - $ Ay|a qm eyiamyo{ la hqdcmĉ o iodzha|ĉ Comah $ Kodko za yoũce hqc Fho{cie -Kodko íşc fĉiae |{akq{cha z{cm ieyĉ şc iq |oe|a iĉ mq zĉ{ae cm|a{aye| la iaae ia aq şc Fho{cie

lcyiq|ed ( ah a{e |o|qşc za ferĉ zam|{q qm avam|qeh ebq|o{ -Fho{cie ya qc|ĉ malqda{c|ĉ yz{a dcma ( laoe{aia mq$şc zq|ae cde`cme fqmiũcome{ae qmqc eyadamae

eyiamyo{ la hqdcmĉ -

$ Ey|e ay|a o z{okhadĉ |agmciĉ Fhoe{a ( gec ( ia{ia|aerĉ dec laze{|a -



$ --- Yím| oe{aiqd malqda{c|ĉ ( iom|cmqĉ Fho{cie ( laoe{aia eiqd vĉl iomiodc|am| iqd lcm eiaey|ĉmevĉ iokoe{ĉ |{ac |qkq{c la hqdcmĉ şc ím roma foe{|a lazĉ{|e|a qmaha la eh|aha 2

$ z{cde {erĉ eyiamyo{ ( iokoe{ĉ ecic laeyqz{e dqm|ahqc lcm ye|qh |ĉq > $ e loqe {erĉ eyiamyo{ ( iokoe{ĉ laeyqz{e dqm|ahqc [a|are| > $ ce{ e |{ace {erĉ eyiamyo{ ( iokoe{ĉ ím ez{ozca{ae {íqhqc Gedem`ce lcm bql -\qhiae -

$ Iaae ia varc |q Fhoe{a ( cm|a{vamc ce{ĉşc Kodko ( yím| iaha |{ac hoiq{c ia{ia|e|a ím eiaceşc dcycqma ( le{ ím dodam|a lcfa{c|a > la fez| |q varc yqz{ezqma{ae iomiodc|am|ĉ e {aehcrĉ{cc z{o`{edqhqc la ia{ia|e{a ( zaokcai|cvaha z{ay|ekchc|a -

Lĉ$dc |a {o` zqũcm zore (---( le ( eşe ay|a iqd ũc$ed yzqy şc ie yĉ mq |a ímiq{ic ( q{dĉ{aş|a la{qhe{aeavamcdam|aho{ mqdec lcm rome iqz{cmyĉ ím zore hqc @ciq -

$ \a {o` cm|{ĉ ím mevĉ ( o `gclec lcm moq za Fho{cie şc layi{ca ia dcycqma e{a aigczebqh eiay|ace -$ --- Meve e{a qm aigczeb fo{de| loe{ lcm |{ac oedamc -

$ Ímiae{iĉ yĉ$c clam|cfcic şc fĉ$dc o layi{ca{a yqde{ĉ - $ --- Iac |{ac dadk{cc ec aigczebqhqc fei ze{|a lcm {eye aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ k{qmaũc -\ oũc |{ac yím| ídk{ĉieũc ím eiaheşc |cz la ioy|qd ( ie{a cmlciĉ fez|qh iĉ yím| efchceũc qmac fho|a

y|ahe{a > za faũaha ho{ ya vala o yok{ca|e|a aw|{eo{lcme{ĉ şc o lcyiczhcmĉ la cmvclce| - F caie{a dadk{q eh aigczebqhqc ( e{a ím feũe ye qm |ekhoq la ko{l iq foe{|a dqh|a cde`cmc şc

hqdcmcũa ( ia iq `{aq ha zoũc q{dĉ{c cm|a{dc|amũe yihczc{cho{ - Lcm|{a iac |{ac aw|{e|a{ş|{cc dcycome{c ( qmqh ay|a Kodko ( iahĉheh| aş|c |q @ciqha ( ce{ eh |{achae mq$dc

ay|a iqmoyiq| -$ Eşe la vaiga ay|a ioheko{e{ae dae iq Kodko ( ed ím|{ake| şc aq yq{z{cmy ? $ @ciqha ( eiqd z{cdayi cmfo{deũce iomfo{d iĉ{ace |q iq Kodko eũc ioheko{e| ím a|a{mc|e|ae |{aiq|ĉ

ie mcş|a f{eũc malayzĉ{ũcũc > voc eũc foy| ímie{meũc şc ie dadk{cc icvchcreũca aw|{e|a{ay|{a e {eyac khomrcho{ - Í m|o|laeqme ( cmlcfa{am| iĉ eũc foy| aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ' iq Eş|e{ ŝa{em # yeq zĉdím|amc ( voc loc eũc

ioheko{e| aw|{eo{lcme{ la kcma ( e|í| he mcvah yoiceh ií| şc he mcvah yzc{c|qeh - Evaũc o ioheko{e{a f{qdoeyĉ la dchcoema şc igce{ dchce{la la emc |a{aş|{cc - Ím eiaey|ĉ mevĉ aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ( voc e|í| la kcma şc ímũahaz| ioheko{eũc ( iĉ |o|qh ze{a o boeiĉ zam|{q

voc > ekce dec zo| yĉ vĉ q{dĉ{ayi ei|cvc|e|ae ím feũe |ekhoq{cho{ la iodamrc - Eiqd z{cdayi cmfo{deũce iq cde`cma ( ím ie{a dc ya awzhciĉ fez|qh iĉ voc iom|{oheũc emqdc|a fhqwq{c ama{à|cia ie{a awcy|ĉ ím eiaey|ĉ romĉ e @o{bqhqc ( zam|{q e {clcie y|e{ae vck{eũcomehĉ e hoiqhqc şc ei{ae qm yiq| la z{o|aiũca ídzo|{cve cmvele|o{cho{ Ím|qmaieũc ie{a eq yoyc| lcm yzeũcqh aw|{e|a{ay|{q (

zam|{q e lodcme za cmoiamũcc |a{aş|{cc ec |cdzqhqc |{aiq| - Eiay| dqm|a ( z{cm dqmie voey|{ĉ şc e ioha`qhqc voy|{q ( e lavamc| qm lazorc| cmfo{deũcomeh eh

Hqdcmcc şc o Kerĉ la ezĉ{e{a ídzo|{cve ím|qma{ciqhqc - Zq{ şc ycdzhq yím| yq{z{cmyĉ la dolqh ím ie{a ş|cũc yĉ y|ĉzímcũc eiay|a ama{`cc eha \a{{ac şc yĉ ha

z{o`{edeũc ím cm|a{ayqh Hqz|ĉ|o{cho{ ím Hqdcmĉ şc zam|{q Hqdcmĉ - Kodko ( zoũc yĉ dec iodzha|arc iave ? íh {q`ĉ Fho{cie -

$ C$ed dec yzqy hqc @ciq ím |{aiq| ( iĉ yqk eiay| dqm|a awcy|ĉ yqk|a{ema ( ím ie{a ya `ĉyaş|a o \o{ũĉe Elavĉ{qhqc şc qmla yím|ad eş|az|eũc y$o z{ahqĉd -

Icma dalc|aerĉ ve ímũahaà dec dqh|a ( le{ eiqd ebqmà e|í| ( iomihqrcomĉ Kodko - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( cy|o{ce ei|cvc|ĉũcc Iomfala{eũca Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc za dcmqme|qh moy|{q Zĉdím| ay|a

e|í| la vey|ĉ ( ímií| iq yc`q{emũĉ mq ve {aqşc mcdamc ím|{ $o vceũĉ ei|qehĉ ie yĉ o zqmĉ ím vehoe{a eşe iqd|{akqca -

Cm de{a ( cy|o{ce eiay|o{ icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a ve f c layai{a|cre|ĉ lqzĉ emqh ;::0 şc mq dec lav{ada (fccmliĉ mq c$e yoyc| |cdzqh > zímĉ e|qmic ( ma vod dĉ{`cmc loe{ he {afa{c{c lay|qh la àma{eha iq z{ cvc{a he{oy|qh cdzhciĉ{cc ho{ ím vceũe \a{{ac -

Ce{ leiĉ hqi{q{cha ya z{aiczc|ĉ ím e ya layai{a|cre ( mq$c mcic qm kec -L{e`c z{ca|amc ( em|a{co{ Fho{cie damũcome fez|qh iĉ mq iqmoeş|a za iah la$eh |{achae dadk{q eh

aigczebqhqc mevac aw|{e|a{ay|{a dcycome{a ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi -Iqd mcdci mq ay|a ím|ídzhĉ|o{ ( ím emqh ;::9 ( z{ca|amqh daq Rohc Irakahs lcm Yím|eme d$e cmvc|e| ím|{$o

yae{ĉ he ah ( laoe{aia evae qm cmvc|e| lcm @a{demce şc za ie{a íh cm|a{aye eyzai|aha y zc{c|qeha la mqemũĉaro|a{ciĉ -

Mqdaha hqc ay|a F{amrah ' F{amũĉh # şc mq ay|a vo{kc|o{ la hcdke {odëmĉ ( iqd mcic aq mq yím| vo{kc|o{ lahcdke à{demĉ-

Ím|íhmc{ae e lq{e| zay|a loqĉ o{a şc iq |oe|a iĉ Rohc ídz{aqmĉ iq Gchla 'yoũce hqc # ie{a a{eq za zoy| la|{emyhe|o{c ( qmao{c iq `{aq `ĉyaeq o |{elqia{a awei|ĉ e |a{damcho{ aro|a{cic lcm {odëmaş|a ím à{demĉ (ed q{dĉ{c| ie dayebqh iodqmciĉ{cc iq F{amrah ( yĉ$h afai|qar ím debo{c|e|ae |cdzqhqc şc he mcvahyqz{eyamyckch -

Elavĉ{qh ay|a iĉ ma$ed e{domcre| foe{|a qşo{ -

D$ed layzĉ{ũc| la eiay| Fcq eh Hqdcmcc ie{a ay|a ímie{me| ie dcycome{ ím zozo{qh @a{dem ( iqyam|cdam|qh qmac ioheko{ĉ{c em|cia> ke dec dqh| ( ycdũad$ş|ced iĉ ed foy| f{e|a iq ah ím|{ $o vceũĉ em|ciĉ -

\o|qşc eiay| yam|cdam| la f{e|a{mc|e|a íh ycdũaed loe{ lqzĉ |e|ĉ ( laoe{aia evaed deda lcfa{c|a - Iq |oe|a iĉ ím eiae vceũĉ em|ciĉ a{ed av{ac ( o kqmĉ ze{|a lcm vceũĉ ma$ed za|{aiq|$o ím A`cz| ( qmla

ed dq{c| ( le{ ma$ed hĉye| cm|amũccha yzc{c|qeha zímĉ he vamc{ae hqc Docya - Laoe{aia ídz{aqmĉ iq Fho{cie ( ed iqhay le|aha la clam|cfcie{a fcrcia şc aro|a{cia eha eiay|qc dadk{q eh

De{cc Aigcza I{cy|cia ' Ygeqdk{e lcm @a{demce# ( vc ha ofa{cd eiqd ( yz{a hĉ{`c{ae iomş|camũaho{ voey|{aoiqh|a 2

F[AMRAH NE[Y\AM

$ mĉyiq| ím hoiehc|e|ae Gahdş|al lcm @a{demce ( ím emqh 5310 >$ dcycqmae hqc yzc{c|qehĉ ay|a ím yzeũcqh @a{dem > $ y$e |{arc| yzc{c|qeh ( le{ ímiĉ mq e{a o vcrcqma `hokehĉ e da|edo{forac |{aia{cc za Moqh Zĉdím| ( ím

ie{a yím|ad em`{ameũc iq |oũcc şc |o|ole|ĉ ímiĉ mq$şc iomş|cam|craerĉ {ohqh dcycome{ ( iq |oe|a iĉ e{a

dqh|a cm|amũcc kamafcia >



$ e foy| ' şc ay|a ( le{ mq iomş|cam|craerĉ ímiĉ# dadk{q eh Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc ( yqkiomlqia{ae hqc Eş|e{ ŝa{em >

$ e hqi{e| he iomy|{qiũce Zc{edclac Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| $ De{ae Zc{edclĉ > $ vcma ím eiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a la za y|{e|qh yzc{c|qeh m{- 0 > $ zq|ad yzqma iĉ mq e{a o Igaca yzaicfciĉ e Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a ( lazorc|e|a ím|{$ qm hoi emqda (

le{ e{a o {aromemũĉ yzc{c|qehĉ foe{|a zq|a{mciĉ ( iq Fqwq{cha la ama{`ca yqz{eyamyckchĉ lcm q{dĉ|oe{aha romaha eha [odëmcac 2

$ Ye{dcyaà|qre Leiciĉ $ eh|e{qh yeia{lo|eh lcm foy|e iezc|ehĉ e de{ahqc [aà $ Cmcũce| Laiakeh> $ Dqmũcc [a|are| > $ Dĉ{q şc Zoceme Dĉ{qhqc $ Ie{emyakaş -

ŝc ey|e c ya|{eà lcm|{ $o ímie{me{a dec vaiga ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi ( zam|{q iĉ ím|{elavĉ{ ( moc Ygeqdk{e

ma$ed {aímie{me| z{cm |oe|a zozoe{aha dec vaigc yeq dec moc eha hqdcc > mcdci mq ay|a ím|ídzhĉ|o{ - 5:-6- $ E|a{cre{ae Fccho{ Hqdcmcc ím Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc (

şc ímiaza{ae dcycome{ĉ ie oedamcc eq|olĉ{qcũc z{o`{edqhqc \a{{e

L{e`c Z{ca|amc -Fcc Hqdcmcc lcm Iomfala{eũce Aw|{e|a{ay|ĉ efchceũc Aigczac I{cy|cia ( lqzĉ ia eq lazorc|e| ím Yzeũcqh

[odëmayi dec dqh|a I{cy|eha z{o`{ede|a iq foe{|a dqh|ĉ iqmoeş|a{a ia eze{ũcmae dec dqh|o{ yqza{icvchcreũcc èhei|cia( ha$e vamc| |cdzqh ie yĉ zĉ{ĉyaeyiĉ vceũe şc yzeũcqh aw|{e|a{ay|{q( zam|{q e lavamc

oedamc ec \a{{ac -He |cdzqh zo|{cvc| ( De{ae Mevĉ Dedĉ ' yím| şc Meva Dedĉ dec dcic # iomlqyĉ la Eş|e{ ŝa{em y$e

zorcũcome| ím yze|cqh e|doyfa{ci laeyqz{e Ie{zeũcho{ Da{clcomehc ( ce{ oza{eũcqmae la lake{ie{a he yoh eAigczac I{cy|cia e ímiazq| -

Zhe|oqh dom|em za ie{a y$e afai|qe| ím|{aeè oza{eũcqma ( y$e qdzhq| iq{íml iq aw|{e|a{aş|{cc dcycome{c - Za ií| la de{a a{e kqiq{ce lade{ĉ{cc qmac moc evam|q{c yzc{c|qeha za zhema|e \a{{e $@ece $ @aae ( za e|í|

la lq{a{oeyĉ a{e layzĉ{ũc{ae iaho{ yoycũc he yoh ( la iac {ĉdeşc za Meve Dedĉ - Ím eiae rc dado{ekchĉ lcm cy|o{ce yzc{c|qehĉ la zcomca{e| e Aigczac I{cy|cia ( foe{|a dqh|a hei{cdc la

lq{a{a e iq{y za faũaha iaho{ la he yoh şc e iaho{ {ĉdeşc iq Eş|e{ ŝa{em za Meve Dedĉ -Eiay|a hei{cdc a{eq bqy|cfcie|a ( laoe{aia ya zqmae ím z{ei|ciĉ iae dec i{qm|ĉ go|ĉ{í{a şc emqda eiaae ie

|oũc Fcc Hqdcmcc ie{a cm|{ĉ ím {oe|e {aímie{mĉ{cho{ za \a{{e ( yĉ qc|a icma yím| ( la qmla vcm şc zam|{q ia eqvamc| ím eiay| awza{cdam| qmci ím |oe|ĉ i{aeũce Zĉ{cm|ahqc Hqdcmc c -

Moc Ygeqdk{e |{akqce yĉ lavamcd oedamc okcşmqcũc ( le{ ioo{lome|o{c la icvchcreũcc |a{ay|{a şc yĉ {clciĉdmcvah ioş|camũaho{ z{cdc|cva eha \a{{ac ídz{aqmĉ iq e moey|{ĉ ( zímĉ he |{aez|e la I{cy| demcfay|e| -

\o|qşc ( ha`ĉ|q{e iq Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ ed zĉy|{e| $o ím|o|laeqme ( le{ z{cm me|q{e eiay|ac vcaũc |a{ay|{a qdk{c|a la vĉhqh de|a{cac ( h $ed iomycla{e| za Eş|e{ ŝa{em iq aigcze ye la hqi{q ( ie za mcş|a

rac ( fccmũa |o|eh y|{ĉcma moqĉ iaho{ lcm Ygeqdk{e > eiay|e ay|a qmqh lcm|{a ze{elowq{cha \a{{ac ( elciĉ (qc|e{ae Ycmac |eha Yzc{c|qeha şc e o{c`cmcc |eha ioydcia -

ŝc ce|ĉ$ma l{e`c z{ca|amc ( ioko{íũc lcm Meve Dedĉ ím dc{cfciqh zacyeb eh | cdzqhqc |{aiq| ( za qmqh lcm|{a zhe|oq{cha dom|ema eha Ie{zeũcho{ Da{clcomehc ' hoiqh awei| mq eq v{q| yĉ mc$h iodqmcia De{cc Deaş|{cc ( ce{ aq şc qmcc lcm|{a voc ( ímũahaàũc la ia #- Ím yiq{| |cdz(Meve Dedĉ ya {a|{eya ekemlomímlqma voc| za \a{{ e(ey|fah iĉ z{cdqh {íml la hei{cdc ya oz{c{ĉ cmvohqm|e{ -

Eiqd ( a{e maiaye{ ie moc Ygeqdk{e yĉ |{aiad he zqma{ae ím z{ei|ciĉ eh iahac la $e loqe a|eza e

z{o`{edqhqc moy|{q 2 Ídz{ĉş|ca{ae za \a{{e -Iomfo{d z{o`{edqhqc z{ay|ekchc| em|a{co{ ím yzeũcqh ioydci (ím|{aeè Aigczĉ I{cy|ciĉ {ídeyĉ he yoh ( ma$ed ídz{ĉş|ce| lcm Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc za \a{{e yqk fo{de e |{acia{iq{c iomiam|{cia ( ia{iq{c haè|a ím|{a aha z{cm ez{owcde|cv 596 la yzcũa -

E|qmic ed go|ĉ{í| ie yĉ ma {aím|íhmcd iq |oũcc ím eiaceşc fo{deũca ( lqzĉ qm mqdĉ{ la emc |a{aş|{cc ( zam|{qe ímiaza `cèm|cie hqi{e{a e A`cz|qhqc em|ci $ Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a ' lcm mafa{cic{a ( loe{ bqdĉ|e|a lcm|{amoc ed {aqşc| yĉ vamcd he eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a $hqi{e{a #-

Ímecm|ae layzĉ{ũc{cc e q{de| eh lochae {íml la hei{cdc ( iq ídk{ĉũcşĉ{c la {ĉdey kqm şc z{odcycqmc lcm|{a iaha dec lcva{ya > le{ z{odcycqmae iae dec f{aivam|ĉ ( a{e eiaae la e ma yqyũcma {aicz{oi ím

z{o`{edaha moey|{a yzc{c|qeha ( lcm fcaie{a {aímie{me{a -Ia z{odcycqma f{qdoeyĉ ( le{ yqk vĉhqh de|a{cac ( la dqh|a lcm|{a eiay|a z{odcycqmc y$e ehay z{efqh

şc zqhka{ae ( fccmliĉ dqhũc dak{cc ec Aigczac I{cy|cia ( z{cm iomlamye{ae |o| dec eiiam|qe|ĉ e zhema|ac Zĉdím| şc e cmfhqcamũac |o| dec i{ayiímla e yhqbc|o{cho{ Hqicfa{cic ím yoica|ĉũcha |cdzq{cho{ {ayzai|cva ( eqqc|e| icma yím| ( iq |oe|a iĉ cmy|cmi|cv$cm|qc|cv eq zqy ím z{ei|ciĉ la dqh|a o{c z{o`{edqh Hqdcmcc -

Eiay|e ay|a eh| ze{elow > yĉ |a iomfqmrc iq |{qzqh şc hqdae fcrciĉ ( ke dec dqh| ( yĉ lavcc qmao{c oqmaeh|ĉ hqicfa{ciĉ ídzo|{cve iahqc ie{a ( ím a|a{mc|e|ae |{aiq|ĉ c $ec z{odcy í m yzeũcqh ioydci yeq za

ze|oqh dom|em eh Ie{zeũcho{ Da{clcomehc ( iĉ$h vac ebq|e ím dcycqmae yzc{c|qehĉ e \a{{ac - Le{ eiqd ay|a |cdzqh |{arc{cc |q|q{o{ 2 \{arcũc $vĉ Fcc ec Hqdcmcc şc ec Dedac Zĉdím| - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( o cmfo{deũca yqzhcdam|e{ĉ mq y|{ciĉ mcicole|ĉ ( eşe iĉ íh {q`ĉd za Deay|{qh Ahc yĉ

iodzha|ara zqũcm z{aram|e{ae em|a{coe{ĉ 2 Lake{ie{ae y$e fĉiq| ím|{elavĉ ím Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc -

Awcy|eq za \a{{e he lake{ie{ae moey|{ĉ eh|a fccmũa qdema ( le{ fĉ{ĉ iqmoeş|a{a yzc{c|qehĉ >ac a{eq eyadamae qmo{ {okoũc şc mq evaeq yam|cdam|a -

Moc iíml ed lake{ie| lcm Mevĉ za \a{{e ( ed foy| Yzc{c|a Hqdcmoeya zhcma la Cqkc{a - Lqzĉ ia ed lake{ie| ím Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc ( moc ma$ed ídz{ĉş|ce| ím |oe|a lc{aiũccha-

Fcaie{a Yzc{c| Hqdcmoy e vamc| iq dcycqma z{aicyĉ şc |o| ia eq {aehcre| qh|a{co{( eq fĉiq| z{cm zq|a{ae `ímlqhqc şc z{cm de|a{cehcre{a -

Voc mcic eiqd iíml evaũc iqmoeş|a{a mq zq|aũc ' mq v{aũc # yĉ ímũahaàũc( iĉ eũc foy| Lqdmarac (ey|fah iĉ eyadamae yc|qeũcc ie iaha z{aram|e|a eiqd ím yi{cy (ya awzhciĉ foe{|a ihe{ -

\[ARCūC $Vċ Q[@AM\ ( L[E@CC DACCQKC[AE AY\A \O\QH ( ZAM\[Q Iċ \O\QH AY\A CQKC[A - Íũc dqhũqdcd Deay|{a AHC -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 55 55- Cmfo{deũcc [aiezc|qhe|cv $ Oiqh|a



Ze|{q Elavĉ{q{c $ Iq Lemcahe 'Hcmle# ( ím ze|{q zeşc la ímũahaà{aL{e`c z{ca|amc -Ím ve{e emqhqc ;::9 ( ed z{cdc| la he z{ca|ame dae Lemcahe lcm \cdcşoe{e ( cmfo{deũcc aro|a{cia eşare|a

ím ze|{q de|a{ceha lcy|cmi|a -Eiay|a cmfo{deũcc ( iq |oe|a iĉ yím| {olqh emqdc|o{ {avaheũcc vcaũqc|a za{yomeh la Lemcahe şc za ie{a ha$e

z{cdc| ím y|e{a la aw|{eio{zo{ehc|e|a ( vĉ {o` yĉ dalc|eũc loe{ za eyzai|qh àma{eh eh eiay|o{ dayeba ( ímie{a ma {a`ĉycd iq |oũcc yqk o fo{dĉ yeq eh|e la cm|a`{e{a -

Ed mqdc| eiay|a cmfo{deũcc [AIEZC\QHE\CVA ( laoe{aia aha iomfc{dĉ ímiĉ ole|ĉ ím zhqy dec dqh|aeyzai|a em|a{coe{a la me|q{ĉ z{ofa|ciĉ şc mq mqdec ( ie{a yím| ím iq{y la la{qhe{a -

Z{aicrar fez|qh iĉ eiay|a {avaheũcc eq foy| vcaũqc|a la Lemcahe ímecm|a la emqh 5333 ím iodzemceÍmà{qhqc ac Va`ga|o{ ( laoe{aia ím eiay| dodam| $ ;::9 ( z{ca|ame dae e cm|{e| labe ím ama{`ccha Moqhqc

Zĉdím| şc ioheko{aerĉ iq eh|a |czq{c la am|c|ĉũc la Hqdcmĉ $ Eha{`ĉ|o{cc yeq Iq{ca{cc eşe iqd íc lamqdaş|aDeay|{qh \OKCEY -Iq |oe|a iĉ eiay|a cmfo{deũcc eq qm ie{ei|a{ la kemehc|e|a zam|{q De{cc Cmcũceũc ec [odëmcac ií| şc ec

\a{{ac ( ay|a foe{|a maiaye{ ie eiay|ae yĉ fca z{aram|e|a de{cc debo{c|ĉũcc e zozqheũcac ( ie{a mq ay|a ímiĉcmcũce|ĉ he mcvah aro|a{ci > í m dodam|qh la feũĉ ( |o| ecic ya ímiel{aerĉ şc iachehũc cmcũceũc $ dcycome{c ( ie{alaoiedle|ĉ yím| qdk{cũc la vĉhqh de|a{cac -

ŝc eiqd ( yqk fo{de qmac z{aram|ĉ{c ' ie yqzo{| la emehcre da|efcrciĉ # yĉ la{qhĉd cmfo{deũccha z{odcyaím {ímlq{cha em|a{coe{a -

55- 5- $ Z[CDQH ELAVċ[ $ Z{cdqh zey -Lqzĉ mcvahq{cha la demcfay|e{a ím iomş|ccmũĉ ( moc oedamcc \a{{ac ( ed y|{e|cfcie| qmcva{yqh yzc{c|qeh

ím \[AZ\A ( yeq Y\[E\Q[C ( yeq \ ċ[ÍDQ[C ( yeq IA[Q[C (fcaie{a evíml o f{aivamũĉ vck{e|o{calcy|cmi|ĉ - \oidec la eiaae l{e`c z{ca|amc ( [q`ĉicqmae \E\ċH MOY\[Q yzqma 2

\E\ċH MOY\[Q ie{a Aş|c ím IA[Q[C ' he zhq{eh #-

ŝc eiqd yĉ valad za yiq{| ( lazheye{ae vcaũqc|ĉ la Lemcahe z{cm eiay|a Ia{q{c -

Ed yĉ vĉ zovay|ayi qme lcm|{a zhcdkĉ{cha ey|{eha iq Ímà{qh daq va`ga|o{ -

Z a e|qmic hoiqced ím o{eşqh [aşcũe - Eiay|e ( e vamc| ím|{$o moez|a ie yĉ dĉ ce he o (( l{qdaũca (( ím hqdae yzc{c|aho{ -ū cm dcm|a iqd y|ĉ|aed iq Ímà{qh daq Va`ga|o{ ím yzeũcqh lo{dc|o{qhqc zĉ{cm|ayi şc z{cvaed

io{zq{cha fcrcia eha iaho{ lcm fedchca ( eh iĉ{o{ yodm zĉ{ae la zhqdk - Ezoc ( ed zhaie| iq Ímà{qh Va`ga|o{ zhcdkímlq$ma laeyqz{e o{eşqhqc [aşcũe > a{e o z{cvc{a la

emyedkhq ( za o{crom|ehĉ ' ay|a k{eũqh o{crom|eh eh I{qicc ( za ie{a o zq{|ĉd fcaie{a ímie{me| # - Iq{íml ( ed ekemlome| e|doyfa{e fcrciĉ e o{eşqhqc şc ed |{aiq| za eh|a f{aivamũa vck{eũcomeha la

za{iazũca - Lcm hoiqh ím ie{a zozoycyad (elciĉ \ĉ{ídqh m{ - 0 z{cvaed ím boy şc ím yqy (

şc valaed dec dqh|a \ĉ{ídq{c ' Ia{q{c # eşare|a ím \{az|a ' Y|{e|q{c #( şc ie{a a{eq hoiqc|a la oedamc ím io{zq{c ama{à|cia -

' ay|a k{eũqh va{|cieh eh I{qicc ( za ie{a q{iĉd iq |oũ cc ím Iomş|ccmũĉ # Za z{cdqh \ĉ{íd(

ed vĉrq| dqh| ím|qma{ci ( ce{ oedamcc ya e`c|eq fĉ{ĉ mcic {oy| - Ecic ( íşc y|{cèq qmcc eh|o{e ia mq ha ebqmà şc a{eq ím|{ $o za{demam|ĉ iĉq|e{a e ií|a iave (

la ze{iĉ mq y$e{ dec fc `ĉyc| şc zam|{q ac qm eh| yioz eh awcy|amũac - Dĉ lq{aeq (( oigcc (( şc dĉ edaũae fo{fo|e vcaũcc eiay|qc z{cd |ĉ{íd - Za eh lochae \ĉ{íd(

lcm|{$o z{cvc{a dc$ed le| yaede iĉ yc|qeũce mq ay|a iq dqh| yigcdke|ĉ - Iq |oe|a iĉ vceũe ho{ zĉ{ae dec iehdĉ ( |o|qşc ( mcic ecic oedamcc mq$şc `ĉyaeq {oy|qh -

Ed q{ie| za eh |{achae \ĉ{íd(la ecic yz{a ímeh|aha ia{q{ c ( valaed dec dqh|ĉ Hqdcmĉ -

\ĉ{ídq{cha m{- < ( m{- 1 şc m{- 6 ( ha$ed hĉye| fqhà{ĉ|o{ ím q{dĉ şc d$ed oz{c| za \ĉ{ídqh m{- 0-

La ecic ( z{cvcml ím yqy he iahaheh|a \ĉ{ídq{c yqza{coe{a ' m{- 7 şc m{- 3 # ( ed ioy|e|e| iĉ oedamcc a{eq lcm ia ím ia dec zqũcmc (

le{ iq |oũcc íşc `ĉycya{ĉ hcmcş|ae cm|a{coe{ĉ şc emqdc|a yiozq{c kcmaiqvím|e|a la Hqdcmĉ - ' L{e`c dac ( z{ca|ame dae Lemcahe y$e oz{c| za \ĉ{ídqh $ y|{e|qh (ia{qh $ m{- 0 (

laoe{aia zímĉ he eiay| mcvah yzc{c|qeh iomş|camũe şc iomş|ccmũe ac eq foy| demcfay|e|a ím vaeiq{cha |{aiq|a( z{cm lcva{ya zozoe{a ím lcva{ya {aímie{mĉ{c -#

E|qmic h$ed ím|{ake| za Ímà{qh daq la Hqdcmĉ leiĉ za zhema|e Zĉdím| awcy|ĉ yzc{c|a ímie{me|a (ie{a eze{ũcm qh|cdqhqc |ĉ{íd za ie{a aq íh za{iazaed ie fccml iah dec la yqy ' |ĉ{ídqh m{- 3 $ fccmliĉ |ĉ{ídqh m{- 5: ha eze{ũcma iaho{ Ahcka{eũc $ I{cy|cfcieũc # -

Cdalce| ( Ím a{qh dc$e layfĉşq{e| ím feũe z{cvc{cc yzc{c|qeha o ge{|ĉ e [odëmcac - ŝc za iíml o z{cvaed ( ae y$e da|edo{fore| ie cde`cma {aehĉ iq {ahcaf (

ím ie{a y$eq iom|q{e| iac ie{a eze{ũcmaeq qh|cdqhqc |ĉ{íd ' m{- 3 #-Iq yq{z{cmla{a ed iomy|e|e| iĉ a{eq loe{ iíũcve ím {ezo{| iq zozqheũce ũĉ{cc-

Zhcmĉ la iq{corc|e|a h $ed ím|{ake| za Ímà{qh daq Va`ga|o{ leiĉ e{a iqdve he ah şc o ge{|ĉ e Hqdcc ( z{cm ie{a yĉ iomy|e| mqdĉ{qh la Cmcũceũc ec qh|cdqhqc y|{e| ' m{- 3 # (ímie{meũc ím lcva{ya ũĉ{c -

E|qmic (Ímà{qh dc$e |{emydcy y|e{ae la e ş|c $ ycdũc {ĉyzqmyqh fĉ{ĉ e evae movoca la o ge{|ĉ ( ce{ aq ed ímũahay iĉ ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi (

a wcy|ĉ qm mqdĉ{ dqh| dec de{a la Hqdcmeũc ec qh|cdqhqc |ĉ{íd' m{- 3 # (ím {e zo{| iq iaae ia evaed yĉ iomy|e| ím hqdae ím|{ae`ĉ -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( za{yomeh iqmoyi dec dqhũc ia|ĉũamc ec yzeũcqhqc {odëmayi ia yím| vamcũc ím eiaey|ĉ{amie{me{a |oidec la za y|{e|qh m{ - 3 -

Ví{y|e ho{ ay|a iqz{cmyĉ ím|{a fere la iozch zímĉ ím 5: emc şc zímĉ he iah de|q{ la zay|a 0: la emc -



\o| za{yomeh (za kere íml{qdĉ{cho{ la {còe{a ofa{c|a lcm zhemq{cha iahay|a yqza{coe{a( ed iomy|e|e| iĉ qmcclcm|{a eiaş|c De{c Deay|{cc (laic yqza{co{c y|{e|qhqc m{- 7 lcm ie{a aq ed vamc| (ímiĉ mq $şc iomş|cam|craerĉ

vehoe{ae yzc{c|qehĉ şc y|{e|qh la za ie{a vcm ( iodzo{|ímlq $ya ie qm od macmcũce| - Le{ |cdzqh |{arc{cc ho{ ya ez{ozca $ varc le|e ez{owcde|cvĉ la 57 yaz|adk{ca ;::0(

damũcome|ĉ la Deay|{qh \okcey ím haiũccha yeha - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ia{ia|eũc iq e|amũca y|{e|qh 'ia{qh ( |ĉ{ídqh # lcm ie{a vamcũc ( ie yqzo{| zam|{q ímlazhcmc{ae

ím iomş|camũĉ la ieqrĉ (e z{oz{cac voey|{a dcycqmc yzc{c|qeha za yzeũcqh kcmaiqvím|e|ac [odëmcc ( yeq ehiaho{heh|a ũĉ{c |a{ay|{a -

MO\ċ2 Ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ Lemcahe zoe|a şc |{akqca yĉ ebqm`ĉ la za y|{e|qh m{- 0 za y|{e|qh m{- 3 (

le{ mqdec leiĉ lazĉşaş|a iq kcma qm z{e` ( o awza{camũĉ - La ae lazcmla leiĉ lo{aş|a yĉ ehae`ĉ {aehcre{ae eiay|qc yeh| ím iomş|ccmũĉ -

Yeh|qh zay|a dec dqh|a |{az|a zoe|a fc {aehcre| la iĉ|{a fcie{a lcm|{a moc şc {aehcre{ae qmqce ay|a zoyckchĉ|q|q{o{ laoe{aia mq mqdec iĉ hqi{ĉd ím aigczĉ $ le{ iq |oũcc yím|ad Qmqh -

55-;- $ EH LOCHAE ELAVċ[ $ Eh lochae zey -Igace la Eq{ Za{yomehĉ e Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a

Lemcahe ma yzqma 2 Lcm|{$o le|ĉ ed foy| lqyĉ ím|{ $qm zacyeb me|q{eh foe{|a vcq ( qmla valaed |o|qh aw|{ad la ihe{ ím

bq{qh daq - Dĉ efhed ím feũe qmac ZO[ūC MAOKCŝMQC\A ( ie{a ya {clcie zímĉ yqy he ia{ - Ed z{cvc| iq e|amũca eiaey|ĉ CDAMYċ ZOE[\ċ şc ed okya{ve| iĉ za o ze{|a a{e moez|a ( ce{ za

iaeheh|ĉ ze{|a a{e rc iq yoe{a - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ eiaey|ĉ zoe{|ĉ ay|a 2

Qm ZO[\EH CMCūCE\CI ( yeq O ZOE[\ċ E Yċ[Q\QHQC ( ie{a ímiĉ dec feia ha`ĉ|q{e ím|{a Ama{`ceVaiga e mozũcc iq Ím|qma{ciqh yzc{c|qeh şc Ama{`ce Moqĉ e rchac I{cy|cia ( iq Cqkc{ae ( Zeiae ( Hcmcş|ae (

E{domce ( Ímũahazicqmae şc Vocmũe hqc Lqdmaraq -E|amũca 2 Ím Iomş|camũe şc Iomş|ccmũe Yzc{c|qhqc moy|{q awcy|ĉ eiay| Zo{|eh Cmcũce|ci - E|qmic d$e iqz{cmy qm lo{ mayfí{şc| z{cm ie{a lo{aed ie şc za iaeheh|ĉ ze{|a ( ím|qma{ciqh yĉ lcyze{ĉ

şc yĉ fca rc iq yoe{a - A{ed ím yc|qeũce ím ie{a ( dc ya za{dc|ae ie yĉ vĉl |o|qh iomiodc|am| za edkaha zĉ{ũc eha eiay|ac

ZO[ūC şc ş|ced iĉ ve dec lq{e o v{ada zímĉ iíml ae ya ve layigcla zam|{q dqhũc oedamc ec \a{{ac - Ekce e|qmic ím eiae v{ada vcc|oe{a ( le{ foe{|a iq{íml ím cy|o{ce ei|qehac vcaũqc{c e lay|cmaho{ ho{ (

Moqh Yoe{a ie{a ve hqdcme I{cy|ci iq Cqkc{a ( Ímũahazicqma şc Vocmũĉ Lcvcmĉ ( ve ehqmè Ím|qma{ciqh lcmIomş|camũe şc Iomş|ccmũe ho{ ( ie{a eiqd ya mqdaş|a karmĉ ( maiqmoeş|a{a şc c`mo{emũĉ yzc{c|qehĉ -

Q m cdzqhy cm|a{co{ d$e z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ ímia{i yĉ layigcl eiaey|ĉ ZOE[\ċ şc yz{a yq{z{cmla{aedae ( ed iomy|e|e| iĉ eiaey|e a{e layiqce|ĉ zam|{q dcma -

Iomiodc|am| ed iomş|cam|cre| iĉ ím díme l{aez|ĉ ũcmaed o ha`ĉ|q{ĉ la igac > ímyĉ loe{ qme ycm`q{ĉya zo|{cvaeq eiay|ac Zo{ũc ( ce{ aq ş|ced ie{a ay|a eiaey|e -

A{e igace iae dec de{a şc iae dec `{ae şc a{e la eq{ - ' L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ecic |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ ím|{ $qm fah ( fcaie{a lcm|{a moc laũcma e|í|ae Igac Yzc{c|qeha

Debo{a ií|a Y|{e|q{c e ze{iq{y z{cm cmcũca{a - Lemcahe fccml za y|{e|qh m{- 0 ( e{a labe şez|a igac q|chcre|a şc ya z{a`ĉ|aş|a eiqd yĉ o q|chcrara za e oz|e

-MO\ċ 2 yím| şc Igac Yzc{c|qeha Dcmo{a ( iq q|chcre{a yzaicfciĉ loe{ ím iel{qh Y|{e|qhqc ím ie{a vĉ

demcfay|eũc -# Z a iíml dĉ z{a`ĉ|aed yĉ layigcl ZOE[\E ' Y|{e|qhqc m{- 7 # iq Igace la eq{ ( y$eq mĉzqy|c|

eyqz{e dae o dqhũcda la fqhà{a |{cdcya la Qdk{aha Ma`{a ( ie{a ya hqz|eq iq fo{ũaha Hqdcmcc zam|{q eşc i{oc l{qd zímĉ ím feũe ZO[ūCC -

ŝ |ced iĉ ya lqia o hqz|ĉ za vceũĉ şc za doe{|a ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ed go|ĉ{í| yĉ {ĉdím Hcmcş|c|ĉ ' dam|eh # o za{coelĉ la |cdz ím feũe eiay|ac ZO[ūC ( zam|{q e dec z{cmla zqũcmĉ ZQ\A[A ' VOCMūċ # -

[AūCMA 2 ' Iq |oe|a iĉ Lemcahe vcrqehcraerĉ o Zoe{|ĉ aw|a{coe{ĉ şc o Kĉ|ĉhca aw|a{coe{ĉ ( iaae ia lcm|{ $o

emqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ ay|a za{fai| elavĉ{e| ( voc l{e`c z{ca|amc |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ e|í| Zo{|ehq{cha|q|q{o{ y|{e|q{cho{ ií| şc Kĉ|ĉhccha la iqia{c{a eha eiay|o{e ( yím| ím dol cmavc|ekch y|{qi|q{e|a ímcm|a{co{qh moy|{q -

La eh|fah y|{e|qh m{- 7 ( z{cm aigcvehamũĉ íh zq|ad eyoice OI\O@OMQHQC iq ebq|o{qh àoda|{cac

yei{a ( ce{ OI\O@OMQH yadmcfciĉ Zq|a{ae şc Ímũahazicqmae cm|a{coe{ĉ e odqhqc ímie{me| za \a{{e ( lae q|chcre ím dol aigchck{e| e|í| ama{`ccha \ahq{cia eha Dec icc Zĉdím|aş|c ( ií| şc ama{`c cha I{cy|cia eha\e|ĉhqc Ia{ayi - #

Lqzĉ qm |cdz la Hcmcş|a Cm|a{coe{ĉ ( Zoe{|e y$e layigcy ycm`q{ĉ - I qd eş zq|ae layi{ca ia ímyaedmĉ layigcla{ae eiay|ac Zo{ũc ?

He ímiazq| e foy| qm vím| > vím|qh y$e fĉiq| ezoc fca{kcm|a ( ce{ Hqdcme e ímiazq| yĉ cmqmla şc yĉ{cyczaeyiĉ iq zq|a{a |oe|ĉ ma`q{e lcm iehae ac -

Ce{ Qdk{aha ie{a ya mĉzqy|aeq iímlve eyqz{e dae ( eq iĉrq| mazq|cmicoeya he zĉdím| - Ím fcmeh ( y$e fĉiq| o hcmcş|a ím Hqdcmĉ şc mcdci ( mcic dĉie{ o edcm|c{a e iaho{ ím|ídzhe|a mq zĉ{ae

yĉ dec |qhkq{a vceũe |cgmc|ĉ e yzc{c|qhqc daq - Eiqd ím feũe dae ( ya i{oce o Ieha la Eq{ Iq{e|ĉ -Qm Ímà{ e hqe| o |{ídkcũĉ ím yqma|qh iĉ{ace ya vay|ae 2 Vcma CCYQY I[CY\OY -

Za eiaey|ĉ Ieha la Eq{ ( evaed yĉ fei qm zozey ehĉ|q{c la ehũcc ie{a |{aiqya{ĉ z{cm eiay| Zo{|eh şc yĉ ma kqiq{ĉd iq |oũc la ebq|o{qh şc z{aramũe Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q I{cy|oy -

Mo|ĉ 2 Eiiayqh za y|e|qh m{- 7 ay|a {avahe| Lemcahac ímecm|a la emqh 5333 ie qm zo|amũceh $ za{yomehcre| ( le{

|o|qşc ( leiĉ ae ehaà ( zoe|a {ídíma za y|{e|qh m{- 0 yeq igce{ yĉ {a`{ayara z{cmhcka{qh e{kc|{q -



\o|ole|ĉ ( |{akqca yĉ eiiaz|eũc şc fez|qh iĉ eiiayqh za y|{e|qh m{- 7 iqd ay|a ierqh la feũĉ ( zoe|a fc {avahe| iaho{ da{c|qoşc şc íml{az|ĉũcũc şc yqk eh|a y|ĉ{c cde`cy|cia |{emyialam|eha > qmcc lcm|{a Cmcũceũcc

[odëmcac ( eq z{cdc| za eiay| y|{e| ím|{$qm laio{ dc{cfci (o Io{oemĉ [aèhĉ ím Ídzĉ{ĉũce Yzc{c|qhqc şc vĉ {o` yĉ cm|qcũc icma ha$e zqy Io{oeme za iez -

E\AMūCA 2 Ekce ím y|{e|qh m{- 7 lavcc [aà $ z{oz{cqh [aà ( z{oz{cqh Y|ĉzím ( za qm zo|amũceh Cmfo{deũcomeh

Yzc{c|qeh Fem|ey|ci ( la macde`cme| -

Mq qc|eũc 2 Fcaie{a Y|{e| Yzc{c|qeh e{a z{oz{ccha yeha igac la eq{ eha iqmoeş|a{cc oiqh|a ( ce{ z{cm iomio{lemũĉ şc

io{ayzomlamũĉ iq vcaũcha em|a{coe{a ( qmcc lcm|{a voc yím|aũc efchceũc emqdc|o{ hoiq{c fcrcia lcm yzeũcqh [odëmayi ( yqk e iĉ{o{ vck{eũca ama{à|ciĉ yqz{eyamyckchĉ zq|aũc yĉ vĉ z{ahqeũc foe{|a qşo{ ím|{aeè

ray|{a e iqmoş|a{cho{ cmcũce|cia y|{ĉvaigc -L{e`c z{ca|amc ( fccmliĉ |o| ed elqy ím lcyiqũca io{aheũce lcm|{a Igacha iqmoeş|a{cho{ oiqh|a şc roma fcrcia

eze{ũcmíml yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi (eiqd ay|a |cdzqh ím ie{a Lemcahe ma ve layi{ca {avaheũce ye iq Dqm|aha ( ieqm eh |{achae zey la {a`ĉyc{a yzc{c|qehĉ -

55-9 - $ EH \[ACHAE ELAVċ[ $ Eh |{achae zeyIgade{ae Dqmũcho{ > Dqmũcc moş|{cc eq{ zoe{|ĉ ( moc ia{şcd lcm zoe{|ĉ$m zoe{|ĉ -

Eiqd ( qm ier ze{|ciqhe{cre| za dqm|aha [a|are| Evaed ím feũe dae qm Dqm|a - A{ed oe{aiqd malqda{c|ĉ la z{aramũe dae ím io{z ey|{eh ím|{ $qm eyadamae hoi ( ey|fah iĉ ed foy|

mavoc|ĉ yĉ ia{ia|ar hoiq{cha la bq{ ídz{abq{qh daq - Ey|fah ( ed okya{ve| o zaş|a{ĉ şc d$ed go|í{ í| yĉ cm|{q ím hĉqm|{qh ac > ecic ed iomy|e|e| iĉ yím|

eş|az|e|ĉ la o Am|c|e|a la Hqdcmĉ Iahay|ĉ - Ezoc ed ş|cq| $ ycdũc| iĉ q{de yĉ okũcm qm dayeb mq |oidec okcşmqc| - Am|c|e|ae la Hqdcmĉ dc$e le| la ímũahay he dolqh |ahaze|ci ( layz{a fez|qh iĉ |{akqca yĉ {aũcm ím

dado{ce yzc{c|qhqc daq eiay| hoi - E|qmic dc$ed zqy ím|{ake{ae 2 iqd evaed yĉ {aiqmoyi eiaey|ĉ zaş|a{ĉ zay|a |cdz fccml ím io{z fcrci ? C my|em|emaq ím|{akĉ{cc fo{dqhe|a dam|eh ( ed şc ycdũc| iĉ eq ímiazq| yĉ ya iq|{adq{a y|ímicha şc

zca|{aha lcm ídz{abq{qh daq -Igce{ şc ea{qh lcm hĉqm|{qh eiay|ac zaş|a{c vck{e -

A{eq mcş|a vck{eũcc zq|a{mcia ( fccmliĉ cmvohqm|e{ ie şc ím hqdae fcrciĉ (ed lqy dícmcha he q{aigc yĉ mqdc ya yze{`ĉ |cdzemaha -

\oe|a (( iahqhaha (( io{zqhqc daq ey|{eh vck{eq aw|{eo{lcme{ la zq|a{mci --- şc ím|{ $qm fah eiaey|e evaedyĉ ũcm dcma fccml ím y|e{ae la va`ga iímlve ím vcc| o{ ( za eiay| hoi dom|em -

Vck{eũce a{e e|í| la zq|a{mciĉ ( ímií| ed ímiazq| cmy|cmi|cv yĉ dĉ {ay|{ím` ím io{zqh daq ( ie mqiqdve yĉ ímiaz yĉ dĉ larcm|a`{ar -

Vĉrímlq$dc |aede ( Am|c|e|ae la Hqdcmĉ d$e eyc`q{e| iĉ mq dc ya zoe|a ím|ídzhe eiay| hqi{q ( zam|{q iĉ mq evaed io{zqh fcrci iq dcma -

E\AMūCA 2 leiĉ ya cm|{ĉ iq io{zqh fcrci ím eyadamae vck{eũcc ímeh|a ( doe{|ae yq{vcma cmy|em|emaq z{cm

larcm|a`{e{ae io{zqhqc fcrci - Lcm maokcşmqcmũĉ yeq zoe|a lcm |aedĉ ( c $ed yzqy ezoc Am|c|ĉũcc la Hqdcmĉ iĉ ídc ebqmà eiay| awza{cdam| -

Lqzĉ eiaey|ĉ ím|ídzhe{a ( ed caşc| ycm`q{ĉ efe{ĉ lcm zaş|a{e ie{a iomũcma vck{eũcc foe{|a ímeh|a - E|doyfa{e a{e yamcmĉ ( iq yoe{a şc dqh|ĉ Hqdcmĉ ( ce{ eze ia crvo{e lcm zaş|a{ĉ ya y|{ímàe efe{ĉ

yqk fo{de qmqc dci hei foe{|a hcdzala -Vĉríml aq eiaey|ĉ eze eşe la iq{e|ĉ ( ed v{q| yĉ$dc z{cvayi feũe ím hqicqh ac ( ie ím|{ $o o`hc mlĉ -

E ze dc$e e{ĉ|e| o feũĉ ie{a mq$dc zhĉiae ( laşc ş|ced iĉ dc $e eze{ũcmq| iímlve - Ím dodam|aha q{dĉ|oe{a ( eze y$e |qhkq{e| şc o eh|ĉ feũĉ la$e dae e ímiazq| yĉ ya o`hcmlaeyiĉ - Ey|fah ( eze y$e |qhkq{e| la dec dqh|a o{c e{ĉ|ímlq$dc dec dqh|a faũa ie{a ídc eze{ũcmqya{ĉ vcaũcho{

em|a{coe{a - Ycdũaed iĉ yím| zoyayoe{ae qmac dqhũcdc la dĉş|c ( za ie{a ha led boy la za dcma - He qm dodam| le| ( eze dc$e e{ĉ|e| o feũĉ f{qdoeyĉ ie la Ímà{ şc c $ed yzqy ezac yĉ ya oz{aeyiĉ

he eiaey|ĉ cde`cma - Ma$ed z{cvc| moc loqĉ feũĉ ím feũĉ şc igce{ vo{kaed qme iq eh|e - Dc$e zhĉiq| la eiay| moq igcz ' feũĉ # yzc{c|qehcre| -

Ed kĉè| díme ím ezĉ ie yĉ vĉl leiĉ mq iqdve ya |qhkq{ĉ şc he qh|cde dae ehaà{a -Iq |oe|a iĉ eze y$e |qhkq{e| ( moqh igcz e {ĉdey eiaheşc - Zĉ{ae yĉ fca o z{okĉ zam|{q dcma ( yĉ efhq leiĉ ş|cq yĉ eha` --- Lqzĉ ia ed yioy díme lcm ezĉ ( eiaey|e e lavamc| hcdzala şc ed ycdũc| iĉ y$e ím|ídzhe| iave > dc$

ed z{cvc| zehde şc ze{iĉ eze eiaae iq{àe z{cm cm|a{co{qh dícmcc ie şc yímàha daq - Ezoc ( eiae eze hcdzala y$e {ĉyzímlc| í m |o| io{zqh daq - Cmy|em|emaq ( ed iomş|cam|cre| iĉ ím bq{qh daq ezĉ{qya{ĉ dec dqhũc oedamc ( ce{ yo{e dae a{e igce{

hím`ĉ dcma - Ae ( e ímia{ie| yĉ íşc ehae`ĉ o feũĉ ( le{ mq iq díme ( ic e cm|{olqy qm zcico{ ím eze dc{eiqhoeyĉ - Lcm zĉie|a ( eze íc vamae ied fca{kcm|a şc y$e e{y he zcico{ - Yo{e dae e lavamc| zqũcm yqzĉ{e|ĉ ( iíml e vĉrq| iĉ mq c $e {aqşc| awza{cdam|qh - C$ed yzqy ezoc iq khímlaũa ( ie he q{dĉ|oe{ae ímia{ie{a yĉ ya `ímlaeyiĉ dec kcma he feũe za ie{a

lo{aş|a yĉ o ehae`ĉ - E|qmic ( c$ed e{ĉ|e| za qmcc oedamc lcm bq{qh moy|{q ( ie{a y$eq bqie| ím eiaey|ĉ ezĉ şc ezoc eq

dq{c| -Qm |cdz (ed z{cvc| e|am|ĉ ia feia fcaie{a ím ez{ozca{ae eiay|qc dci hei fo{de| lcm ezĉ dc{eiqhoeyĉ-

Am|c|e|ae la Hqdcmĉ za ie{a o hĉyeyad ím zaş|a{ĉ ( e ezĉ{q| zhcdkímlq$ya ím l{az|qh daq şc h $ed{aiqmoyiq| cmihqycv lqzĉ ama{`ccha yeha ímeh|a şc |e{c ( ie{a d$eq iqz{cmy ím iídzqh ho{ la eiũcqma -



Ah eş|az|e dodam|qh ím ie{a yĉ dĉ ím|{aka (leiĉ ed ũcmq| dcm|a Dqm|aha he ie{a ed vamc| şc l{qdqh zímĉ yqy -

C $ed {ĉyzqmy iĉ mq d$ed `ímlc| şc he eiay|a eyzai|a ( ce{ Ah dc$e zo{qmic| 2 Da{`c ímiĉ ole|ĉ zímĉ boy ( şc {aũcma |o| ia$ec vĉrq| -

E|qmic iíml vac vamc ycm`q{ĉ |{akqca yĉ {aiqmoş|c Dqm|aha şc l{qdqh za ie{a ec vamc| ( iĉic Aq mq voc dec fc iq |cma ím eiaha v{adq{c vcc|oe{a -

Ed zhaie| laic ycm`q{ĉ ímezoc iq hei{cdc ím oigc ( iĉic mq ş|ced iĉ Ah mq ve dec fc iq dcma ( iíml ím vcc|o{ voc vamc lcm moq ( ím io{z ey|{eh yeq ím io{z fcrci-

MO\ċ 2 Deay|{qh \okcey ím haiũccha yeha el{aye|a Ygeqdk{ac iomfc{dĉ zhaie{ae Ímà{cho{ Va`ga|o{c -

Ed de{ie| l{qdqh iq |o| fahqh la okcai|a za ie{a ha evaed he dcma - Ezoc ed ebqmy he zoehaha Dqm|ahqc şc d$ed zhcdke| ím bq{qh hqc - Dĉ y|{ĉlqced yĉ$c ũcm dcm|a

fo{de - La e|í|e zhcdke| d$ed yĉ|q{e| şc e|qmic ed ímiazq| yĉ rko{ ím bq{qh hqc - Lqzĉ qm |cdz d$ed ím|o{y he Am|c|e|ae la Hqdcmĉ ' Ímà{qh daq va`ga|o{ # şc c $ed yzqy iĉ ũcm

dcm|a Dqm|aha - E|qmic ( Ah d$e ím|{ake| leiĉ ed vĉrq| şc KCYA[CIE - M q ed oya{ve|$o ( ey|fah iĉ ( ed zhaie| ímezoc ie yĉ `ĉyayi şc Kcya{cie -Iíml d$ed ím|o{y ( Ímà{qh daq la Hqdcmĉ a{e dqhũqdc| la dcma şc dc $e yzqy iĉ zo| yĉ da{`

qmla lo{ayi - Aq ímyĉ ( d$ed eşare| za o zce|{ĉ ( yĉ dĉ `ímlayi o v{ada he |oe|a eiay|a ím|ídzhĉ{c -

L{e`c z{ca|amc [AūCMAūC 2 Dqm|aha z{aram|e| em|a{co{ ay|a igce{ Dqm|aha [A\ARE\ ( qmla z{ca|ame moey|{ĉ Lemcahe e{a Igace la

Eq{ e Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a za{yomeha ( şc eyadĉmĉ|o{ ac yím|aũc o ze{|a lcm|{a voc -

55-< - $ EH ZE\[QHAE ELAVċ[ $ Eh ze|{qhae zey ÍM IE[\AE VCAūCC Z{cm eiay|a |cdzq{c ezoiehcz|cia şc zoy|ezoiehcz|cia Dcycqmae moey|{ĉ ay|a Dcycqmae [odëmcac (

ce{ Dcycqmae [odëmcac ay|a Dcycqmae \a{{ac şc fcaie{qce he {ímlqh yĉq (ím zozo{qh qmla vcaũqcaş|a yeq vavcaũqc -

Ey|fah ( he dolqh `hokeh ( dcycqmae I{cy|ciĉ ay|a dcycqmae \A[[AC- Lemcahe ma yzqma 2

Ím feũe dae ( ya layigclae o Ieha la Eq{ Iq{e|ĉ -Iehae la Eq{ a{e foe{|a hqm`ĉ şc iq |oe|a eiay|ae ( he iezĉ|qh ac ya valae yoe{aha vcaũcc a|a{ma - Z a dĉyq{ĉ ia dĉ ez{ozced( valaed iqd ím yoe{aha vcaũcc a|a{ma ímiazae yĉ ya iom|q{ara qm ZOD - D$ed ez{ozce| la eiah ZOD ( şc dĉ ycdũad dcmqme| zam|{q iĉ Lqdmaraq hĉyaeya iq l{az| iqvím| (

ie fcaie{a od yĉ zoe|ĉ iqmoeş|a {oelaha hqc ' zodqhqc # - He qdk{e eiay|qc ZOD ' Zodqh Vcaũcc # ( ed rĉ{c| o Ie{|a $ Ie{|ae Vcaũcc - D $ed íml{az|e| ezoc ímyz{a eiay| Zod şc eşarímlq$dĉ yqk io{oeme hqc ed ímiazq| ie yĉ {ĉyfocayi

eiaey|ĉ Ie{|a -IE[\AE a{e yi{cyĉ ím|{ $o ycm`q{ĉ hcdkĉ ' hcdkebqh yzc{c|qeh # (le{ zq|ae ic|c o{icma lcm ae -

I í|ave yaiqmla ( e |{akqc| ie yĉ efhq iqd yĉ o ic|ayi ím [odëmaş|a ' ecic ay|a vo{ke la yamyqh Z{o`{edqhqc Dcycome{ [odëmayi şc mq la hcdke [odëmĉ z{oz{cq rcyĉ # -

Le{ ie z{cm dcmqma ( Ie{|ae y$e hĉye| |{elqyĉ şc ed ic|c| ím hcdke dae ' elciĉ ím hcdkebqh iqmoeş|a{cho{ ac yzc{c|qeha lokímlc|a ím eh|a vcaũc #- [ĉyfocml $o ( ed `ĉyc| iĉ ya efheq ímyi{cya ím ae ez{oeza |oe|a ' mq |oe|a # meũccha Zĉdím|qhqc-

Zam|{q [odëmce ( ed dĉyq{e| ímyĉ qm iezc|oh `{oy şc iq dqh|a ze`cmc - \o|ole|ĉ ( ed iomy|e|e| iĉ de{cha ũĉ{c eha \a{{ac evaeq zqũcma ze`cmc (

ce{ eh|a ũĉ{c hczyaeq iodzha| lcm eiaey|ĉ Ie{|a Yzc{c|qehĉ - Ed ímiazq| ie yĉ ic|ayi lcm eiaha ze`cmc efa{am|a iahqc dec `{oy iezc|oh şc ie{a eze{ũcmaeq

[odëmcac - Ecic ( ím|{a f{eraha eiay|ac iĉ{ũc dcmqme|a ed `ĉyc| yi{cy layz{a qmcc z{ca|amc şc iqmoyiqũc la$ec dac -

A{eq iomyadme|a ím edĉmqmũcda fcaie{a zey eh ho{ za ie{a h$eq fĉiq| yz{a ídzhcmc{ae vcaũcho{ ho{ yzc{c|qeha(

ií| şc e yadamcho{ ho{ - Hc|a{aha eiay|o{ iomyadmĉ{c yzc{c|qeha a{eq yi{cya ím iqho{c (

ce{ ím qmaha hoiq{c ( emqdc|a hc|a{a a{eq igce{ la eq{ - He qmcc lcm|{a yadamcc dac ímie{meũc ím eiay|a dodam|a |qhkq{c la |{emrcũca şc la da|edo{forĉ

ezoiehcz|ciĉ (

iezc|ohaha vcaũqc{cho{ ho{ yzc{c|qeha a{eq iomyadme|a ím iezc|oha iq ze`cmc foe{|a dqh|a ( ce{ he ehũcc a{eqloe{ ií|ave {ímlq{c -

Lcm mafa{cic{a ( ed iomy|e|e| iq lq{a{a ím yqfha| iĉ emqdcũc iqmoyiqũc la$ec dac (ímiĉ mq fc`q{aerĉ ímyi{cşc iq ei|cvc|ĉũc yzc{c|qeha ím eiaey|ĉ Ie{|a

' ímiĉ mq$c |í{rcq şc zam|{q ac la e yhqbc Hqdcme şc mq kqmq{cha de|a{ceha la ie{a yím| e|eşeũc z{ae zq|a{mci z{cm aòq şc hczyĉ la za{yzai|cvĉ yzc{c|qehĉ # -

E\AMūCA 2 La ecic crvo{ĉş|a ímladmqh ( la e ma iom|cmqe fcaie{a dqmie la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ (e|í| iq moc ímşcma

ií| şc iq iachehũc ioheko{e|o{c la lay|cm ( cmlcfa{am| la |{aez|e ím iomş|ccmũĉ za ie{a ed e|cmy $o hemcvah cmlcvclqeh( fccmliĉ mqdec eşe ma vod iomy|{qc fcaie{a ií|a qm iezc|oh foe{|a `{oy (

ím IE[\AE VCAūCC A\A[MA - ŝc eiqd l{e`c z{ca|amc ( yĉ valad o eh|ĉ |ecmĉ za ie{a Lemcahe ma$o {alĉ ím q{de {avaheũcac yeha

em|a{coe{a şc ie{a ím dodam|qh la feũĉ iomy|c|qca iah dec zq|a{mci eva{|cydam| el{aye| qdemc|eũcc ím|{ $ofo{dĉ ycdzhĉ la ímũahaà{a ( zam|{ q fcaie{a lcm|{a moc -

Lqzĉ ia ed ic|c| o v{ada lcm Ie{|ae Vcaũcc ( dc y$e fĉiq| ya|a şc ed zhaie| yĉ kaeq Ezĉ ' Eze

Vcaũcc $ mqdec iqc íc ay|a ya|a la eiaey|ĉ ezĉ ( o ieq|ĉ zam|{q {ĉio{c{ae yqfha|qhqc yĉq #- C rvo{qh h$e ie{a d$ed oz{c| ( a{e ímyĉ maokcşmqc| -



Lqzĉ ia d$ed yĉ|q{e| la kĉq| lcm eiaey|ĉ Ezĉ ' e Vcaũcc # ( ed vĉrq| mcş|a kemc hĉyeũc he iíũcve zeşc la eiay| crvo{ -

Ed vĉrq| ezoc za qmcc iqd ímia{ieq yĉ zhĉ|aeyiĉ zam|{q ie eze yĉ iq{`ĉ ( le{ he eiaş|ce eze ' vcaũcc # mq iq{àe mcic leiĉ zhĉ|aeq iq kemc -

Crvo{qh iq{yaya yz{a dcma şc kĉqyad Ezĉ şc fĉ{ĉ ie aq yĉ o iqdzĉ{ iq kemc - La eh|fah iíml ed kĉq| lcm eiaey|ĉ dcmqme|ĉ Ezĉ ' e Vcaũcc # mcic mq dĉ `ímlcyad iĉ dc $e{ fc |{akqc|

kemc ie yĉ o zhĉ|ayi şc d$ed `ímlc| iĉ le|e vcc|oe{a o voc zhĉ|c - Le|e vcc|oe{a iíml ed vamc| iq kemc ( crvo{qh mq e v{q| yĉ iq{`ĉ mcic he dcma (iqd mq iq{yaya mcic

he iachehũc ie{a fĉiqya{ĉ eiay| ày| - Ed {ĉdey o v{ada za `ímlq{c ím feũe eiay|qc crvo{ ie{a eiqd {afqre ie yĉ iq{`ĉ şc lo{aed foe{|a

zq|a{mci ím Ycmae dae ( ie yĉ efhq dcmqmae z{cm ie{a zq|aed feia ie crvo{qh yĉ iq{`ĉ lcm moq > le{ m$ed efhe| -

Ímiĉ ím`ímlq{e|ĉ ( ed e{qmie| şc aq kemcc ( ce{ crvo{qh e ímiazq| yĉ iq{`ĉ ie he ímiazq| ( iíml h $edvĉrq| şc ed kĉq| Ezĉ zam|{q z{cde oe{ĉ -

E|qmic d$ed hqdcme| za hoi şc mq d$ed dec `ímlc| he v{aqm dcbhoi yĉ fei crvo{qh yĉ iq{`ĉ (laoe{aia ah iq{à la he Ycma ( elciĉ la he Ycmae Yzc{c|qehĉ ( leiĉ aş|c ím iodqmcqma za{demam|ĉ iq Ae

z{cm Cqkc{ae Lcvcmĉ ( lcm ie{a crvo{ĉyi |oe|a iaha yzc{c|qeha la ímeh|ĉ vck{eũca - Eze Vcaũcc mq yaiqdzĉ{ĉ iq kemc -

Fccml hím`ĉ Crvo{qh Ezac Vcaũcc A|a{ma ( dc$ed íml{az|e| z{cvc{ae yz{a o{crom| - La za ia{ ( vamae o Hqdcmĉ yz{a moc ( ie o ioda|ĉ - Ez{ozccmlq$ya eiaey|ĉ Hqdcmĉ ( ed vĉrq| qm Ídzĉ{e| Ia{ayi ídk{ĉie| ím|{ $o dem|ca ( za ie{a

y|{ĉhqiaeq y|ahaha la za ia{ --- Eiay| Ídzĉ{e| ( ya {qè iq oigcc ímigcşc - Z eiae şc Cqkc{ae HQC d$eq iqz{cmy ( ce{ aq ed ş|cq| iĉ ay|a CCYQY I[CY\OY - Ed v{q| yĉ$h vĉl dec la ez{oeza şc d$ed íml{az|e| iĉ|{a AH -Oigcc HQC ímiĉ a{eq ímigcşc ( le{ ed eş|az|e| yĉ$c layigclĉ -Iíml c$e layigcy( lcm ac eq caş| {era la Hqdcmĉ ia mq eq yfí{şc| şc ie{a cmqmleq |o|qh ím bq{qh HQC - D$ed vĉrq| ezoc iqz{cmyĉ ím k{eũaha HQC şc ím Cqkc{ae HQC -

E|í| dec ş|cq ( dĉ dc{ed iqd la dĉ iqmoeş|a za dcma ( ke dec dqh| ( eqraed şc mqdaha daq{oy|cmlq$h -L{e`c z{ca|amc ( eşe vaũc fc şc voc kcmaiqvím|eũc (

leiĉ va$ũc fc ímya|eũc şc va$ũc kae lcm crvo{qh EZAC VCAūCC -

Iezc|ohqh m{ - 5; 5;- \{emyfo{dĉ{c EZOIEHCZ\CIA ( iq Deay|{qh Hqdcmcc \okcey

L{e`c z{ca|amc -Z{oiayqh ezoiehcz|ci z{aram| (ie{a ya la{qhaerĉ {ezcl yz{a fccmũe{ae la ycma y|ĉ|ĉ|oe{a e Moqhqc Zĉdím|

iq Moqh Ia{ şc Yoe{a eh iahac la $ e Loqe I{aeũcc ( z{ala|a{dcmĉ ím iomş|camũe moey|{ĉ dqh|a yadma laím|{ake{a -

Eiqd ( kcmafĉiĉ|o{qh moy|{q yzc{c|qeh \okcey ( ma yzqma layz{a Moqh Yoe{a şc layz{a yigcdkĉ{chacdcmam|a eha \a{{ac -

5;- 5 $ Layz{a Yoe{aha Vaigc şc YOE[AHA MOQ Y oe{ahqc ei|qeh íc ve yiĉlae zq|a{ae ( ím yamyqh iĉ ya ve {ĉic |{az|e| şc ím dol mo{deh e{ fc vcrc kch

la za zĉdím| ie o y|ae iq hqdcmorc|e|a yiĉrq|ĉ ( le{ … le{ mq o yĉ evaũc şemye la e valae eiay| hqi{qiq oigcc fcrcic -

[ĉic{ae Yoe{ahqc ei|qeh şc yiĉla{ae hqdcmorc|ĉũcc yeha ( mq zoe|a yĉ fca za{iazq|ĉ ím za{coel ahaq{dĉ|oe{a ( laoe{aia lcm yze|aha eiay|qce vcma iq zq|a{a MOQH YOE[A ( eha iĉ{ac {era ímhoiqcayi|{az|e| {eraha iahqc vaigc ( ie{a labe eq ímiazq| yĉ fca ím yiĉla{a hqdcmoeyĉ -

Ím|{$qm fah( zq|ad yzqma iĉ Yoe{aha Moq vc ma {ezcl lcm yze|a şc íh (({ayoe{ka(( za iah vaigc (yqky|c|qcmlq$h-

Lqzĉ emqh ;:5; ve |{aia ez{owcde|cv 9: $ <: la emc (iíml oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ zĉdím|amc íşc vo{ le yaede iĉ y$e ím|ídzhe| iave iq yoe{aha -

Zímĉ e|qmic ímyĉ mcic qm od ímie{me| la za \a{{e (mq$şc ve le yaede la yqky|c|qc{ae Yoe{ahqc Vaigc iq iah Moq-

5;-;- $ Layz{a Ihcde şc @gaũe{cc \a{{ac iahac Moc I íml z{oiayqh la yqky|c|qc{a ve fc {ahcre| cm|a`{eh ( ihcde v$e {avamc he mo{dehc|e|a za iaha ze|{q

emo|cdzq{c ( ie{a eiqd yím| şc vo{ dec fc o kqmĉ kqie|ĉ la v{ada yioeya lcm |cze{qh vaigc lademcfay|e{a -

Ím q{de z{oiayqhqc \{emyfo{deũcomeh cmavc|ekch ím ie{a zhema|e Zĉdím| ay|a cm|a`{e|ĉ( o ze{|a lcm `gaũe{cc \a{{ac ya vo{ |ozc şc ezaha dĉ{cho{ şc oiaemaho{ vo{ i{aş|a-

M q ya ve yigcdke ímfĉũcşe{ae Zĉdím|qhqc laií| ím dĉyq{e ím ie{a mcvahqh ezaho{ i{ayi şc ze{|ae{ayzai|cvĉ la qyie| ve |{aia yqk eza -

[avamcml he `gaũe{cc {ĉdeşc( zq|ad yzqma iĉ ac vo{ dec fo{de o ke{ca{ĉ la `gaeũĉ( le{ dqh| lcdcmqe|ĉ ( fez| ie{a mq ve dec {az{aram|e qm za{cioh ie ím |{aiq| (ce{ ke{ca{e ve fc lazĉşc|ĉ dqh| dec qşo{ -

Dqhũqdcd Deay|{a \okcey -

Iezc|ohqh m{ - 59 59- $ Deay|{qh Ahc $ Y|{e|a` şc Vcrcome{ ím [ĉrkocqh Hqdcho{

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( [ĉrkocqh Iomfala{eũccho{ Aw|{e|a{ay|{a eha Hqdcmcc şc Ím|qma{ciqhqc ya la{qhaerĉ maímia|e| (

zam|{q iqia{c{ae yeq cmlazamlamũe \a{{ac -



Iq |oe|a iĉ laoiedle|ĉ mq awcy|ĉ qm ímvcm`ĉ|o{ ekyohq| eh iaho{ loqĉ |eka{a( |o|qşc ( iq ebq|o{qhvck{eũccho{ ímeh|a la Cqkc{a za ie{a ím yzaiceh moc Ygeqdk{e {aímie{meũc |{akqca yĉ ha {avĉ{yĉd maiom|amc|şc edzhcfcie| ím yzeũcqh ama{à|ci eh \a{{ac ( ya z{ofchaerĉ ímiĉ la za eiqd vci|o{ce Hqdcmcc eyqz{eÍm|qma{ciqhqc -

Laoe{aia iomlcũccha ei| cvc|ĉũcc moey|{a yzc{c|qeha eq z{ala|a{dcme| qm emqdc| dol la ioheko{ e{a iqDeay|{qh Ahc ( ma$ed za{dcy iq kqmĉvocmũe şc kcmaiqvím|e{ae hqc( yĉ$h |{emyfo{dĉd ím io{ayzomlam| la {ĉrkocşc yĉ ma layicf{ara la za |ae|{qh la hqz|ĉ aw|{e|a{ay|{q la iqia{c{a (yeq la cmlazamlamũĉ e \a{{ac ( emqdc|acmfo{deũcc la y|{e|a`ca dchce{ĉ ( iq {afa{c{a he edkaha |eka{a -

Deay|{a AHC ( ec iqvím|qh ím lc{ai| ( yz{a cmcdcha şc Iomş|camũaha Ygeqdk{ac 2 L{e`cc dac( |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ eiay| {ĉrkoc ím|{a Fcc Hqdcmcc şc ia ec Í m|qma{ciqhqc ( e{a qm

iel{q dqh| dec aw|cmy ( laií| vĉ zq|aũc voc cde`cme ie yzc{c|a ímie{me|a ím io{zq{c fcrcia- Leiĉ he mcvah la yoh ( ím iomvcaũqc{ae voey|{ĉ yoicehĉ rchmciĉ ( zq|aũc okyave eiaey|ĉ kĉ|ĉhca lcm|{a

oedacc hqdcmoşc şc iac ím|qmaieũc ( yeq lcm|{a iac yzc{c|qehcreũc şc iac iqfqmleũc foe{|a elími ím de|a{ca ( hemcvahaha yqza{coe{a iahac la$e |{ace lcdamycqmc ( za{iaza{ae eiay|ac kĉ|ĉhcc ay|a cmawcy|am|ĉ zam|{qdebo{c|e|ae lcm|{a voc-

Iq z{cvc{a he Mevaha Aw|{e|a{ay|{a la [ĉrkoc eha Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc ( vĉ zo| yzqma iĉ eiay|ae labe yím| oza{eũcomeha za |ae|{qh la hqz|ĉ lcm yzeũcqh e|doyfa{ci eh \a{{ac ( iq dcycqmaela e z{o|ab e ím|{aeè icvchcreũca zhema|e{ĉ la |amlcmũe vĉlc|ĉ e Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ Ím|qmaieũc la e iohomcre şc lodcme Zĉdím|qh -

ŝc eiqd yĉ ímia{ yĉ awadzhcfci ze{ũceh edzheye{ae eiay|o{ Meva la Hqz|ĉ ( lcm yzeũcqh \a{{ac > vĉ {o` |o|qşc ( yĉ mq vĉ eş|az|eũc he lay|ĉcmqc{c la|ehce|a ( fccmliĉ mq ay|a ierqh şc eiaey|e lcm foe{|a dqh|ado|cva ie{a mq$şc `ĉyayi {oy|qh modcmehcrĉ{cc ho{ -

[afa{cmlq$ma he Yzeũcqh Ie{ze|o $Lemqkcemo $ Zom|ci ' ím yamy aw|cmy # ({aũcmaũc fez|qh iĉ moc Iomfala{eũce Hqdcmcc evad edzheye|a dec dqh|a Meva Dedĉ -

Z{aicrar iĉ lcm |o|ehqh eiay|o{e ( 0 ' şez|a# Meva Dedĉ yqz{eva`gaerĉ Yzeũcqh [odëmayi - Moc yím|ad fa{cicũc iĉ evad e|í|ae ' 0 # Meva Dedĉ ( ie{a ademĉ Ama{`ca Kamafciĉ ím [ODËMCE - ŝ c ím eh|a ũĉ{c evad Meva Dedĉ Kamafcia Odamc{cc ei|qeha ( iq yiozqh la e z{o|abe ím hcdc|e

zoyckchc|ĉũcho{ zozqheũccha {ayzai|cva ( le{ |o|ole|ĉ şc zam|{q ama{`cre{ae romaho{ {ayzai|cva ím ycma ( z{cm{clcie{a vck{eũcomehĉ - Ay|a o dqmiĉ |c|emciĉ qmao{c ( laoe{aia ímyĉşc zozqheũccha {ayzai|cva ya damũcm za vc{eũcc ama{à|cia

foe{|a boeya şc ma ím`{aqmaerĉ dqmie la zq{cfcie{a e yzeũcqhqc ho{ ( la vck{eũccha maè|cva awcy|am|a - Í m|{íml eiqd he mcvah cmfo{deũcomeh za layai{a|cre{ae iezeic|ĉũcho{ la hqz|ĉ lcm|{a Iomfala{eũce

Hqdcmcc şc Ím|qma{ciqhqc( zo| yĉ vĉ ofa{ z{oiam|qeh q{dĉ|oe{ae {aze{|cũca e Mevaho{ Dedĉ lcyzqya zaiaha loqĉ f{om|q{c şc emqda 2

$ 01! lcm |o|ehqh Mevaho{ Dedĉ ( eze{ũcm Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc >$ ;1! lcm |o|ehqh Mevaho{ Dedĉ ( eze{ũcm Iomfala{eũca Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Ím|qma{ciqhqc 2 Eiqd evaũc qm |ekhoq awei| he mcvah z{oiam|qeh ( eh Mevaho{ Dedĉ q|chcre|a la iaha loqĉ iodke|em|a

şc zoe|a vc ya ve zĉ{ae yqyzai| fez|qh iĉ moc Fcc Hqdcmcc ( iq |oe|a iĉ evad zomla{ae mqda{ciĉ ( mq c $ed ímvcmy zímĉ ím z{aram| za Fcc Ím|qma{ciqhqc -

Eiay| fez| e{a o bqy|cfcie{a foe{|a zq|a{mciĉ ( le|o{c|ĉ q{dĉ|oe{aho{ loqĉ yc|qeũcc ie{a |{akqcayi hqe|aím iehiqh 2

5-$ Mevaha Dedĉ Dehafcia yím| e|í| la zq|a{mcia ( ímií| ím dol {aza|e| ( lcy|o{ycomaerĉ vck{eũce zorc|cvĉ {aei|qehcre|ĉ la Mevaha Dedĉ Kamafcia >

;-$ Fala{eũce Hqdcmcc mq lo{aş|a iq o{cia z{aũ ie yĉ lcy|{q`ĉ ím dol okhcè|o{cq \agmcie şc \agmoho`ce la hqz|ĉ e Iomfala{eũcac Ím|qmaie|a ( laoe{aia lo{cd yĉ ha ladomy|{ĉd iĉ z{o`{edqh moy|{qla Hqdcmĉ ay|a iah io{ai| ím demcfay|e{ae |q|q{o{ Iozccho{ hqc Lqdmaraq -

L{e`cc moş|{cc zĉdím|amc( eşe iqd v$ed dec |{emydcy şc z{cm ehũc dayeà{c ímie{meũc la$ec moş|{cc ( eşeiqd eiqd ay|a Fhoe{a şc @ciq ( yím| ierq{c ím ie{a ya okya{vĉ şc he mcvah fcrci {arqh|e|qh emqdc|o{ kĉ|ĉhcc lcm|{a Mevaha Dedĉ eha Hqdcmcc şc Ím|qma{ciqhqc-

Iíml efc{d eiay| hqi{q ( dĉ {afa{ ím z{cdqh {íml he eşe rcyaha eiiclam|aha l a evcoema ( za ie{a{ele{aha mq ha zo| la|ai|e he mcvah la ieqrĉ e z{ĉkqşc{cho{ lcm rko{ -

Ieqre {aehĉ e z{ĉkqşc{cho{ eiay|o{ evcoema ( ya le|o{aerĉ eiay|ac hqz|a cmvcrckcha - Iq |oe|a iĉ ofcicehcc voş|{cc lcm mazq|cmũĉ şc maiqmoeş|a{a ( e|{ckqca ím |o|ehc|e|a vcmovĉũce za a{o{c la

zcho|eb yeq za emqdc|a lafaiũcqmc |agmcia ( ie{a ay|a elevĉ{e| ( mq ha zq|ad awihqla ie zoyckchc|e|aqmao{c ( iere {aehĉ ay|a la|a{dcme|ĉ la {ĉrkocqh edcm|c| -

Emqdc|a [era Heya{ Cmvcrckcha hovayi evcoemaha ( laoe{aia |ae|{qh la hqz|ĉ ya efhĉ hím`ĉ aha le{ ím|{ $qm zhem yqza{co{ ie vck{eũca ( laic cmvcrckch zam|{q voc şc zchoũc-

Eiay|a [era Heya{ mq ya zo| la|ai|e ímiĉ (le{ zay|a < $ 1 emc ' ;-::0$;-::7 #(

qm [odëm ve cmvam|e qm eze{e| ie{a ve la|ai|e eiay|a {era cmvcrckcha-Q m eh| eyzai| cmvcrckch ( le{ ie{a qmcc lcm|{a voc íh vcaũqcũc ím dol {aeh ( ay|a fez|qh iĉ la dqh|a o{c Mevaha Dedĉ Dehafcia yiel vck{eũce yzeũcqhqc qmla hoiqcũc (fez| ie{a vĉ ieqraerĉ lq{a{c la iez( yeqie{lceicc eq z{okhada iq cmcde -

Ímia{ieũc yĉ mq leũc vcme eiay|o{ y|ĉ{c mqdec za ehcdam|eũca yeq z{aycqmae e|doyfa{ciĉ ( ic dec la`{ekĉ ímia{ieũc yĉ vĉ {clcieũc vck{eũce z{oz{ca z{cm [ayzc{eũce z{ofqmlĉ ( iqd vĉ z{ozqmae Deay|{qh \okcey ( ií| şc z{cm {q`ĉicqmc ie{a vĉ {eio{laerĉ he Ia{qh la Hqdcmĉ -

\{akqca yĉ {aũcmaũc fez|qh iĉ hqdae 'zozqheũce# la za ím|{a` dezedomlqh ( ya iodzo{|ĉ lqzĉ vck{eũceawcy|am|ĉ he dodam|qh {ayzai|cv ( ím hoiqh {ayzai|cv -

Eiqd vo{kayi ím yamy {ay|{ímy zam|{q o eh|ĉ ie|aò{ca la oedamc > leiĉ valaũc mcş|a hqdcmcũa yeqy|{ĉfqhà{ĉ{c za ia{ ( yĉ ş|cũc iĉ ay|a qm yadm eh hqz|aho{ lcm|{a eiay|a meva -

Q mao{c ( mevaha iokoe{ĉ foe{|a boy ím e|doyfa{ĉ - Eh|ao{c ( aw|{e|a{ş|{cc maè|cvc lake{iĉ ( yeq fq{ĉ zĉdím|amc zam|{q y|qlcq şc iíml yqkcaiũcc qdemc yím|

{aelqşc he yoh ( ac yím| iodzha| kqhva{yeũc - Yím| şc ierq{c la yqkcaiũc qdemc ie{a mq ya dec ím|o{i şc ím eiay| ier ímyaedmĉ iĉ awza{cdam|qh

layfĉşq{e| za ac e le| `{aş -

[q`ĉdcm|ae dae şc e Yzc{c|aho{ la Hqdcmĉ ( ay|a ie yĉ ioheko{eũc ím|{a voc cmlcfa{am| za ia ze{|a e `hokqhqc vĉ efheũc (



zam|{q iĉ ím eiay| fah io{oko{eũc cmfo{deũce şc ebq|eũc odamc{ae - D odam|em za zĉdím| ( hqz|e o{òhccho{ ay|a z{ae de{a şc la eiaae şc zca{l iac ie{a yím| o{òhcoşc -\{arcũc $vĉ şc ímlazhcmcũc dcycqmae eşe iqd ya lo{aş|a lcm Ímeh| ( cmlcfa{am| la {eyĉ ( iqhoe{a ( hcdkĉ (

eze{|amamũĉ {ahc`coeyĉ ( a|i - D alc|eũc l{e`cc dac - Dqhũqdcd Deay|{a AHC -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 5< 5<- $ Layz{a [az|chcamc $ iq Deay|{qh AHC

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( {avamcd iq cmfo{deũcc iodzhadam|e{a iaho{ awzqya ím z{cdqh vohqd eh eiay|ac iĉ{ũc laeq{ e yzc{c|qehc|ĉũcc da|efcrcia |a{ay|{a ( he iezc|ohqh layz{a elva{ye{cc moş|{cc [az|chcamc -

Iq ebq|o{qh Deay|{qhqc Ahc ( vcrcqmae moey|{ĉ eyqz{e [az|chcamcho{ ya dec aw|cmla zqũcm şc la eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ

z{cm cmfo{deũccha la dec boy - [az|chcamcc yím| fo{ũa maè|cva şc yqk eiay| mqda ed iqdqhe| |oe|a |czq{cha la icvchcreũcc ie{a eqela{e| he Iomfala{eũce Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ e Ím|qma{ciqhqc -

Laoiedle|ĉ eiaş|c [az|chcamc ( yím| ím|{ $o iom|cmqĉ hqz|ĉ la iqia{c{a e \a{{ac ( le{ ím bq{qh emqhqc ;-::0 ( vck{eũce Yqza{coe{ĉ ie{a ya ve {avĉ{ye za Zĉdím| la he \e|ĉh Ia{ayi( ve e|amqe fo{ũe ho{ maè|cvĉ -

Zhema|e la qmla vcm eiay|a icvchcreũcc maè|cva şc $e ímigace| icihqh la avohqũca ( ce{ eiqd ay|a ím z{oiayla lare`{aè{a -

Lcm eiaey|ĉ ieqrĉ ( icvchcreũce [az|chcemĉ ieq|ĉ qm hoi y|ekch ím qmcva{y - Í m q{de ia{ia|ĉ{cho{ la |o| fahqh za ie{a ha$eq afai|qe| zímĉ ím z{aram| ( ac eq ebqmy he iomihqrce iĉ

zhema|e Zĉdím| ím|{qmaş|a dqh|a lcm ia{cmũaha ho{ şc o iomycla{ĉ labe o zhema|ĉ z{afa{e|ĉ - Leiĉ [az|chcamcc e{ iqia{c \a{{e ( e|qmic ac y$e{ de|a{cehcre şc mq e{ dec feia qm yai{a| lcm z{aramũe

ho{ za zĉdím| ( ce{ |{eàlccha ie{a y$eq ím|ídzhe| ím E|hem|cle ( y$e{ ím|ídzhe şc eiqd -Ie fez| lcva{ y ( zo| yĉ vĉ yzqm iĉ eq şc ac Ímie{meũc la $ec ho{ za \a{{e ( elciĉ Cmcũceũc la$ec ho{ ( |o|

eşe lqzĉ iqd şc moc vĉ evad za voc Ygeqdk{e ' Aigcze I{cy|ciĉ #- [avamcml he |czqh ho{ la zhema|ĉ za ie{a eq hoiqc| zímĉ ím z{aram| ( yĉ ş|cũc iĉ eiaey|e y$e ímiel{e| ím

{ímlqh zhema|aho{ ie{a eq evq| o lq{e|ĉ la vceũĉ dec dciĉ laií| e \a{{ac - Ed yzqy iĉ zhema|e ho{ ay|a ím iq{y la lare`{aè{a> labe eq ímiazq| yĉ ya layz{cmlĉ kqiĉũc lcm

eiaey|ĉ zhema|ĉ e aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ dehafcic - Icvchcreũccha aw|{e|a{ay|{a maè|cva mq eq yam|cdam|a ie voc qdemcc \a{{ac ( le{ yím| o icvchcreũca foe{|a

cm|ahcàm|ĉ ( |agmoho`ciĉ şc iq o zq|a{a dam|ehĉ laoyakc|ĉ - Le|o{c|ĉ eiay|ac fo{ũa dam|eha za ie{a o laũcm ( ac eq fĉiq| qm zhem lcekohci la z{ahqe{a z{cm fo{ũe

dam|ehĉ e kqiĉũcho{ ia ya layz{cml lcm zhema|e ho{ şc cdz{cdímlq $ha o |{ecai|o{ca şc o vc|arĉ fem|ey|ciĉ $o{kc|oe{a ( ha lc{cb erĉ yz{a \a{{e yqk fo{dĉ la da|ao{cũc -

C m|amũce ho{ ay|a la e hovc Zĉdím|qh iq eiaş|c da|ao{cũc ( ím roma kcma z{ala|a{dcme|a ( zam|{q e zq|aeiqia{c dec qşo{ icvchcreũce |a{ay|{ĉ> eiaş|c da|ao{cũc eq |{ac dĉ{cdc lcfa{c|a şc yím| ím o{lcma i{ayiĉ|oe{a2

5 - $ Iah dec dci e |{aiq| labe za hím`ĉ \a{{e ( laoe{aia e foy| lavce| > ;- $ Iah dcbhoicq iq o |{ecai|o{ca yz{a aiqe|o{qh K{erchcem ( ve fc lavce| qşo{ > 9- $ Iah de{a ( ay|a zo{mc| şc ah yz{a voc > laic e|amũca - Zam|{q avc|e{ae cdzei|qhqc iq eyadamae da|ao{cũc şc {alc{aiũcome{ae ho{ yz{a yzeũcqh ioydci ( ya ia{a

lcm ze{|ae voey|{ĉ e oedamcho{ \a{{ac (dqh|ĉ dqh|ĉ Cqkc{a Yzc{c|qehĉ - Dalc|eũc l{e`cc moş|{cc -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 51 51- $ Za q{daha Madq{c|o{cho{ $ Iq Deay|{qh AHC

L{e`c z{ca|amc -E vo{kc layz{a Madq{c|o{c ay|a ycmomcd qmao{c (le{ mq ím |oe|a ierq{cha ( iq e vo{kc layz{a eiah | ĉ{íd

dcy|a{coy iqmoyiq| ím hc|a{e|q{e şc iqh|q{e cmcũce|ciĉ yqk ( ezahe|cvqh la Ygedkehe - Ím z{cdĉve{e emqh ;-::9 ( ed foy| foe{|a z{aoiqze| la awza{camũe qmac iĉhĉ|o{cc ey|{eha -

Qmlave ím|{$o yehĉ cm|a{co{ĉ d$ed |{arc| iomş|cam| hím`ĉ qm za{a|a eh ímiĉza{cc - Ím feũe dae ya efhe o deyĉ lay|qh la de{a (he ie{a qm emqdc| Iomychcq íşc layfĉşq{e şalcmũe-

Ie od ím y|e{a la va`ga zo| yĉ efc{d fez|qh iĉ mq ed iqmoyiq| za mcdamc lcm|{a ac (iq |oe|a iĉ mqdĉ ycdũaed qm y|{ĉcm yeq qm cm|{qy he eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a $ larke|a{a la Iomychcq -

ūcm dcm|a iĉ y|ĉ|aed iq feũe yz{a eiay| Iomychcq şc mcic eiqd mq {aehcrar ímiĉ ia eş|az|ed eioho ( le{ dĉ qc|ed yĉ vĉl leiĉ fcaie{a iomychca{ zoe{|ĉ za zcaz| qm ycdkoh oiqh| (

za ie{a mq$h zq|aed lcy|cmà - He qm dodam| le| (la za qmqh lcm yieqmaha ez{ozce|a y$e {clcie| qm Iomychca{ ie{a y$e íml{az|e| yz{a

dcma( zqmímlq$dc za zcaz| ím l{az|qh cmcdcc ey|{eha eiaheşc |cz l a ycdkoh - Lqzĉ eiaey|ĉ oza{eũcqma lalaio{e{a (fĉ{ĉ evae |cdz yĉ$c dqhũqdayi Iomychca{qhqc Ey|{eh (

ed {avamc| fqhà{ĉ|o{ ím io{zqh fcrci le{ şc ím y|e{ae la iomş|camũĉ la va`ga- Laoe{aia ím eiae v{ada ímiĉ dĉ dec zeycomeq ycdkohq{cha yei{a ( dĉ `ímlaed maiom|amc| ied ia e{

zq|ae {az{aram|e eiah ycdkoh > şc kcmaímũahay iĉ m$ed {aqşc| - E loqe f{ĉdím|e{a a{e crvo{í|ĉ lcm fez|qh iĉ mq dc ya lĉlqya voca yĉ iomş|cam|crar hoiqh ím ie{a y$e

layfĉşq{e| eiaey|ĉ ia{adomca cmcũce|ciĉ ( laoe{aia a{ed iomş|cam| iĉ fqyayad { clcie| ím (( `{el (( şc dc yalĉlae eiiay he emqdc|a ie|aò{cc la cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a -

Iq ví{|abqh z{okhadaho{ la ya{vcic |cdzqh e |{aiq| ( le{ |o| mahĉdq{c| şc mahcmcş|c| a{ed - Iqd mq evaed la ehay ( ed {qè|$o za z{ca|ame dae Eq{o{e Ma`gcq ie yĉ$dc layi{ca fo{de awei|ĉ e

ycdkohqhqc z{cdc| ( le{ lcm zĉie|a mcicqmqh lcm|{a moc m$ed {aqşc| yĉ$h layicf{ĉd aro|a{ci - Eh lochae lada{y h$ed ím|{az{cmy he z{ca|amqh daq Dc{iae Co{è ( he iekcma|qh yĉq la Kco|a{ezca ( qmla

z{cm|{a eh|a ycdkohq{c c$ed ia{q| layicf{e{ae şc iahqc z{aialam| - Iq dqh|ĉ z{ciaza{a ( Dc{iae dc$e |{elqy |oe|a ycdkohq{cha ím hcdkebqh yĉq (le{ |o| dc ya zĉ{ae iĉ

{ĉyzqmyqh a{e za ez{oeza şc ay|a eh|iave laií| yzqyaya ah -

Fccmliĉ mq dec evaed eh|ĉ eh|a{me|cvĉ ( c $ed layi{cy hqc Dc{iae awza{camũe ey|{ehĉ la dec yqy ( zoe|a ( zoe|a ve laihemşe iave -



I{al iĉ ím |cdz ia aq zovay|aed ( Dc{iae şc valae iq cde`cma la{qhe{ae avamcdam|aho{ ( zam|{q iĉ ímyaiqmlaha q{dĉ|oe{a ya hqdcmĉ he feũĉ > `ĉycya labe {ĉyzqmyqh -

Cdalce| ídc {aiodemlĉ ie yĉ da{` hím`ĉ dqmũcc [a|ara| e|qmic iíml voc i{ala aq la iqvccmũĉ (leiĉ ya zoe|a igce{ ycm`q{ ( şc fĉ{ĉ qm z{o`{ed emqda yĉ eş|az| ( laoe{aia ím rome edcm|c|ĉ la ah voc fc iom|ei|e|leiĉ ay|a ierqh ( la Iac Vaigc la Rcha $ elciĉ Madq{c|o{cc lcm [a|are| -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( zam|{q dcma e foy| igce{ yq{z{cmrĉ|oe{a eyadamae lay|ĉcmqc{a e hqc Dc{iae (laoe{aia ímfehye dae dolay|ca i{alaed iĉ ehũcc eq ím|íca|e|a he qm eyadamae eiiay ( ce{ aq dec he q{dĉ -

Iq oierce ey|e ed efhe| şc ia za{cioh {az{arcm|ĉ fehye dolay|ca - [avamcml he Madq{c|o{cc hqc Dc{iae Co{è ( ed cm|qc| fez|qh iĉ eiaş| ce mq yím| laií| dayeà{c ec

Hqdcmcc ie{a eq ha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq Ygedkehe - Mcic m$evaũc claa l{e`c z{ca|amc ( ia ímiím|e| a{ed la o vcc|oe{a zoyckchc|e|a la e cm|{e ím io{z fcrci (

ehĉ|q{c la Madq{c|o{c ( ím Ygedkehe la yqk Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc -

Fĉ{ĉ fehyĉ dolay|ca ( cm|{e{ae ím Ygedkehe cm|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ( ay|a o zoyckchc|e|a vcc|oe{a zam|{q fcaie{a lcm|{amoc > le{ iíml ?

\o|qşc ( lqzĉ ia d$ed iomyqh|e| şc iq z{ca|ame dae Fho{cie lcm \cdcşoe{e ( ed eko{le| şc eiay| yqkcai|iq Deay|{qh Ahc -Í- $ Deay|{a Ahc ( |a {q`ĉd yĉ ma ihe{cfcic ha`ĉ|q{e [odëmcac iq Ygedkehe ? [- $ Layz{a eiay| yqkcai| mq zo| ofa{c ihe{cfciĉ{c ( laoe{aia za{yoeme ie{a laũcma |oe|a cmfo{deũccha za

ie{a ha yohcic|eũc ( ay|a Iom|aha Cmiezzqice|o - La ah lazcmla dec laze{|a ií| lcm cmfo{deũccha{ ayzai|cva ha ve ofa{c yz{a iqmoeş|a{a iaho{ cm|a{ayeũc > ay|a dcycqmae hqc ( yĉ$h hĉyĉd yĉ şc $o feiĉ -

Í- $ ŝ|cq iĉ awcy|ĉ he dolqh fcrci emqdc|a Zo{ũc la cm|{e{a ím|{a [odëmce şc Ygedkehe - Zoũc yĉ ma yzqc ií|a eyadamae Zo{ũc awcy|ĉ şc ím ia roma emqda ?

[- $ Eyadamae Zo{ũc la cm|{e{a lcm [odëmce ím Ygedkehe awcy|ĉ şc yím| ím mqdĉ{ la |{ac ( ey|fah 2$ Z{cde Zoe{|ĉ ay|a ím Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc > $ E loqe Zoe{|ĉ ay|a ím Ie{zeũcc O{cam|ehc lcm rome Dohlovac > $ E |{ace Zoe{|ĉ ay|a ím dqmũcc De{edq{aşqhqc -

Í- $ Zoũc yĉ ay|cdarc qm |cdz iíml ve fc le| eiiayqh yz{a q|chcre{ae eiay|o{ Zo{ũc ím vcc|o{ ?

[- $ Lqzĉ iqd ya z{arcm|ĉ hqi{q{cha eiqde ( q|chcre{ae eiay|o{ zo{ũc la cm|{e{a lcm [odëmce ím Ygedkehe yqkzĉdím|aemĉ ( ve fc zoyckchĉ zay|a iah zqũcm ;:: $ 9:: la emc zĉdím|amc-Í- $ \a {o` yĉ ma awzhcic ( ie{a ay|a z{oialaqh la cm|{e{a z{cm eiay|a Zo{ũc ? [ - $ Cm|{e{ae ya feia z{cm Lade|a{cehcre{a şc [ade|a{cehcre{a -

Eiay|a Zo{ũc la cm|{e{a ím Ygedkehe yím| he vala{a ím zacyebqh Ie{zeũcho{ [odëmaş|c (le{ yím| za ovck{eũca ímeh|ĉ şc mq zo| fc za{iazq|a iq ebq|o{qh oigcho{ fcrcic -

I e yĉ ím|{cc ím Ygedkehe ( z{ayqzqma yĉ ec o za{iazũca ihe{vcrcome{ĉ za mcvahqh f{ivamũac lavck{eũca ama{à|ciĉ e Zo{ũcc ( ií| şc eh|a dqh|a iehc|ĉũc zycgo$ yzc{c|qeha (ie{a yĉ$ ũc za{dc|ĉ yĉ hqi{arc iq eiay|a ama{`cc yqz{eyamyckcha -

Eiqd z{cvayi ím vcc|o{ şc vĉl iqd dqhũc lcm|{a iac ie{a vo{ evae eiay| zo|amũceh yzc{| qeh lade|a{cehcre{a şc lade|a{cehcre{a lcyiq|ĉ ím|{a ac layz{a eiay|a Zo{ũc -

Eiaş|c oedamc ya iqmoyi ím|{a ac şc iq |oe|a iĉ eq eko{le| eiay| yqkcai| ím lcyiqũccha ho{ ( mcicqmqh lcm|{a ac mq ve y zqma iĉ vo{ da{à z{cm eiay|a zo{ũc ím Ygedkehe cm|a{coe{ĉ ( le{ ya vo{ ím|íhmc eioho lqzĉ qm |cdz -

Í- $ Madq{c|o{cc q|chcraerĉ eiay|a Zo{ũc ím emqdc|a iombqmi|q{c ama{à|cia fevo{ekcha ? [- $ Madq{c|o{cc zo| cm|{e z{cm eiay|a Zo{ũc o{ciíml - Í- $ ŝ|cq iĉ ím Yzeũcqh [odímayi awcy|ĉ dec dqhũc Madq{c|o{c > zoũc yĉ ma yzqc mqdĉ{qh ho{ ( leiĉ

ioheko{aerĉ ím|{a ac ( iqd zq|ad fc ím ez{ozca{ae ho{ şc eh|a eyzai|a ? [- $ Awcy|ĉ qm mqdĉ{ la 5; Madq{c|o{c ím Yzeũcqh [odëmayi ( ce{ ac ya cm|a{yai|aerĉ |o| |cdzqh ím

y zeũcc yc ei|cvc|ĉũc yzaicfcia - M adq{c|o{cc yím| dolaş|c şc eq o vck{eũca e|í| la ímeh|ĉ ( ímií| ( leiĉ mq aş|c z{a`ĉ|c| vck{eũcomeh edaũaş|c şc zcic boy he zĉdím| iíml aş|c hím`ĉ AC -

La ia mq ve$ ũc lqy he ím|íhmc{ae la he EME\AIO[ ?\ q @ciqha v{ac yĉ |a ím|íhmaş|c iq Madq{c|o{cc ím Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc > le ?

$ Le -$ Eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a zoe|a fc dqh| dec ycdzhĉ zam|{q fcaie{a lcm|{a voc ( le{ ím eh|ĉ fo{dĉ laií| iae

voc|ĉ la |cma - \{akqca yĉ ş|cũc l{e`cc dac(

iĉ he fcaie{a ím|íhmc{a la he iomfa{cmũe cm|a{meũcomehĉ EME\AIO[ lcm E{el(ze{|ciczĉ iah zqũcm ;' loc # Madq{c|o{c -

Z{cdqh EZE[A vcma{ae ( ce{ e loqe rc yídkĉ|e EZE[A eh|qh -

Ce|ĉ la ia |{akqca yĉ fcũc z{aramũc he eiaey|ĉ Iomfa{cmũĉ - \ o|qşc ( |{akqca yĉ {aũcmaũc q{dĉ|o{qh eyzai| layz{a Madq{c|o{cc ie{a eq ze{|cicze| he iomfa{cmũaha Eme|aio{ la he E{el - Za Madq{c|o{c mq c$e za{iazq| mcdamc he elavĉ{e|e ho{ vehoe{a yzc{c|qehĉ şc ama{à|ciĉ ( le{ ( qmcc lcm|{a voc ceq kĉmqc| oe{aiqd -

He eiay|a iomfa{cmũa la he E{el ( Madq{c|o{cc eq {oh la yzai|e|o{c ( le{ e awcy|e| o awiazũca iíml qmqh lcm|{a ac e hqe| iqvím|qh > ím {ay| ( Madq{c|o{cc ya {arqdĉ he lcyiqũcc za iqhqe{ 'goh # şc yím|

f oe{|a dolaş|c - Í- $ Daey|{a Ahc > mq iqdve iah ie{a e vo{kc| ím zhamqh iomfa{cmũac eiqd iíũcve emc a{e de|a{cehcre| yqk

fo{de qmqc kĉ|{ímah ycdze|ci( dolay| şc iq vo{kc{ae ' vo{kae ím am`harĉ # iehlĉ ( khímlĉ ? Dahfco{ [edc$e yi{cy qh|a{co{ he Yím|eme (iĉ eiay|e iq |oe|a iĉ a{e od ie moc he aw|a{co{ ( o{èmaha cm|a{coe{aşc io{zqh yĉq ama{à|ci a{eq la aw|{e|a{ay|{q - Ídc elqi edcm|a igce{ ( iĉ eiay| od e |{e|e| z{okhade Vck{eũccho{ lcm hqdae fcrciĉ > ay|a iqdve ah ?

[- $ @ciqha ( ídc {ara{v l{az|qh la e mq$ ũc ofa{c mcicqm {ĉyzqmy ( da{`c he Eme|aio{ şc varc şc ycd|a $ c za eiaş|c Madq{c|o{c > {aiodemle{ae ay|a zam|{q |oũc iac cm|a{ayeũc la eiay| eyzai| - Ímecm|a le e ímigace eiay| yqkcai| ( vĉ dec cmfo{dar fez|qh iĉ evad {aze{|creũc za \a{{e qm

mqdĉ{ la 55; Madq{c|o{c ( lcm ie{a 5; yím| ím [odëmce ( he ze{c|e|a iq iac 5; Madq{c|o{c lcm A`cz| > dalc|eũc -



Íũc dqhũqdcd Deay|{a AHC -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 5656- $ Yigcdke{a ( yigcdke{a ( yigcdke{a ( zay|a |o| yigcdke{a

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( |ĉvĉhq`qh z{oiayqhqc |{emyfo{deũcomeh ie{a ma$e z{cmy za |oũc ím dcşie{ae ye la {o|eũca( ma ídzcmà |{az|e| lcm yfa{e vaigcho{ ama{`cc eha demcfay|ĉ{cc ( yz{a Mocha Ama{`cc eha Moqhqc Zĉdím| ehiahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc -

Eiaey|ĉ |{emyheũca la za qm zhem cmfa{co{ la vck{eũca za eh|qh yqza{co{ ( z{ayqzqma emqdc|a da|edo{foraeha y|ĉ{cho{ la fez| ímiĉ z{aram|a -

Iomycla{ĉd maiaye{ĉ okũcma{ae qmo{ cmfo{deũcc yqzhcdam|e{a ( laoe{aia aha dc$eq ezĉ{q| ie {arqh|e| ehqmo{ ím|{akĉ{c ( eh iĉ{o{ {ĉyzqmy m$ed zq|q| yĉ$h aw|{e` lcm Haiũccha la Eq{ eha Deay|{qhqc \okcey -

Eiqd ( ma ím|oe{iad z{cvc{ae yzc{c|qhqc moy|{q yz{a iac loc maokoycũc Deay|{cc ec Hqdcmcc ( AHC şc\OKCEY ( zam|{q e ma hĉdq{c ce{ĉşc layz{a iaae ia ve fc şc moc ímiĉ mq zq|ad za{iaza la ecic ( la hemcvahqh ímiĉ `{oyca{ eh hqdcc fcrcia -

56-5- $ Cmfo{deũcc ofa{c|a la Deay|{qh AHC Í- $ Qme lcm z{okhadaha ie{a dĉ f{ĉdím|ĉ ( ay|a eiaae e iomlamyĉ{cc \a{{ac ie y|{qi|q{ĉ ama{à|ciĉ şc

fcrciĉ - Dĉ cm|a{ayaerĉ eiay| eyzai|( fccmliĉ yím| iomş|cam| la fez|qh iĉ o{cia dolcfcie{a he mcvahqh zhema|acZĉdím| ( ya {aycd|a şc ím io{zq{cha moey|{a fcrcia -\a {o` Deay|{a AHC yĉ ma awzqc ím ií|ave iqvcm|a ( layz{a famodamqh Iomlamyĉ{cc şc Laiomlamyĉ{cc ' dĉ{c{a ( lche|e{a yz{a fere vcc|oe{a la a|a{cre{a # \a{{ac ?

[- $ Zímĉ ím emqh ;-::0 ( zhema|e Zĉdím| íşc ve iom|cmqe Iomlamye{ae - Y|oze{ae eiay|ac iomlamyĉ{c ya ve feia ím 57 yaz|adk{ca ;-::0( eşe lqzĉ iqd ya z{arcm|ĉhqi{q{cha eiqd şc eşe iqd v$e z{aicre| Deay|{qh \okcey ( iĉ eiae le|ĉ ay|a laoyakc|ĉ he mcvah laama{`cc yqz{eyamyckcha iq vck{eũcc foe{|a ímeh|a -

Zhaiíml la he z{adcre awei|c|ĉũcc le|ac la 57 yaz|adk{ca ;-::0( zq|ad yzqma iĉ Zĉdím|qh e|qmic íşc ímia|aerĉ Iomlamye{ae şc {ĉdíma he eiaş|c Ze{eda|{cc la Vohqd şc Lamyc|e|a zam|{q o za{coelĉ la 1

emc( elciĉ zímĉ ím emqh ;-:5;- Ím emqh ;-::0 ( za \a{{e ya ve {avĉ{ye o Ama{`ca Moqĉ' ze{|ae lcm feũĉ e Iam|q{cc Fo|omcia $ z{cdqh

veh #(ce{ ím emqh ;-:5; eiaey|ĉ ama{`ca ve ebqmà he cm|amyc|e|ae dewcdĉ-

Lcm emqh ;-:5; \a{{e ve ímiaza yĉ lavcmĉ qm Moq Zĉdím| ( laoe{aia ah cm|{ĉ ím|{ $qm z{oiay la Lche|e{a ie vohqd -

Ím dodam|qh ím ie{a eiaey|ĉ Lche|e{a ay|a fcmehcre|ĉ ( zq|ad vo{kc la qm Zĉdím| Moq( ie{a ve fc lcfa{c| feũĉ la Zĉdím|qh Vaigc ( iq ez{oeza qm yfa{| dec

de{a feũĉ la lcdamycqmae za ie{a o evae ím emqh ;-::0 - Eiaey|ĉ lche|e{a ve cmfhqcamũe ím dol aèh dĉ{c{ae de|a{cac fcrcia ( ey|fah iĉ zq|ad vo{kc la odĉ{c{a aèhĉ ( ím ie{a bqdĉ|e|a eze{ũcma qyie|qhqc ( ce{ iaeheh|ĉ bqdĉ|e|a eze{ũcma ezac -

Lche|e{ae zhema|ac Zĉdím| ay|a iomyaicmũe lc{ai|ĉ e {clciĉ{cc vck{eũcac ama{à|cia ( ie{a dĉ{aş|alcy|emũe lcm|{a dohaiqhaha de|a{cac fcrcia - Z{cvcml famodamqh dec ím z{ofqmrcda(ya zoe|a efc{de iĉ şc e|odcc vo{ yqfa{c yigcdkĉ{c dec dcic-

Oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ ' ia{ia|ĉ|o{c he yoh şc ( ia{ia|ĉ|o{c ey|{omeqũc ím yzeũcq # zĉdím|amc ( ez{oeza iĉ mqvo{ kĉè la yaedĉ eiaey|ĉ dolcfcie{a la yzeũcq ím cm|a{co{qh e|odcho{- Í m iomlcũccha eiay|ac lche|ĉ{c ( Moqe \a{{ĉ ve evae o eh|ĉ fo{ũĉ la `{evc|eũca - \ oe|a eiay|a dolcfciĉ{c ( vo{ fc cdza{iaz|ckcha la iĉ|{a iac lcm zhemqh fcrci şc hc ya ve zĉ{ae iĉ mqy$e yigcdke| mcdci ( le{ lcm zhem aw|a{co{ \a{{ac ( iac ie{a vo{ fei okya{veũcc (vo{ valae dolcfciĉ{chadamũcome|a em|a{co{-

Lcm emqh ;-:5; ya vo{ feia elavĉ{e|a dcmqmc ( la iĉ|{a |oũc iac ie{a eq ebqmy he zoyckchc|e|ae q|chcrĉ{cc he dewcdqd(e vck{eũcac yzc{c|qeha {avĉ{ye|a -

Í m ie|aò{ce iaho{ ie{a vo{ feia elavĉ{e|a dc{eioha vo{ fc oedamc lcm 2 $ ie|aò{ce ũĉ{emcho{ > $ dqmic|o{cho{ >$ fqmiũcome{cho{ zqkhcic cmlcfa{am| la hoiqh ca{e{gcrĉ{cc za yigadĉ > $ yzaicehcş|cc lcm lodamcqh z{cve| >$ iel{a lclei|cia (ahavc şc y|qlamũc> $ dadk{cc lcm o{èmcreũccho{ mom`qva{medam|eha ( iq ( yeq momz{ofc| > $ dadk{cc lcm |oe|a iqh|aha {ahc`coeya >$ dadk{cc lcm `{qzĉ{cha oiqh|a a{da|cre|a şc deyomcia layigcya > $ lcm iel{a dchc|e{a ( yavcicc yai{a|a la zohcũca ( yaiq{c|e|a şc ze{edchc|e{a> $ lcm iel{a yemc|e{a ( o{èmcreũcc la i{qiae {oşca > $ cmihqycv dadk{cc lcm |oe|a iahahe|a ie|aò{cc ( mamodcmehcre|a em|a{co{ -

Yeh|qh ím Iomş|ccmũĉ ya ve feia he mcvah la zozqheũca ' {ĉdeyĉ #( za loqĉ ie|aò{cc lcy|cmi|a 2 5- $ Iac lcm Fedchce Ygeqdk{e ( ie{a íşc vo{ {aedcm|c |oe|a iqmoeş|a{cha şc awza{camũaha lcm |oe|a

c mcũca{cha la dchamcc > ; - $ Iac lcm de{ae deyĉ qdemĉ ( ie{a vo{ eiiaz|e iqmoeş|a{a iomi{a|ĉ ofa{c|ĉ la Ímvĉũĉ|o{cc şc

Vcmlaiĉ|o{cc Ygeqdk{ac ' Aigczac I{cy|cia # -

56-;- $ Cmfo{deũcc ofa{c|a la Deay|{qh \okcey \o| Qmcva{yqh ya yigcdkĉ ( mq mqdec zhema|e Zĉdím| - \ a{{e ay|a o zhema|ĉ ie{a ve fc zozqhe|ĉ za{demam| -

Eh|a zhema|a vo{ {ĉdíma fĉ{ĉ icvchcreũcc fcrcia ( le|o{c|ĉ vck{eũcac boeya ie{a awcy|ĉ za eiay|ae - La eyadmamae ( vo{ fc dqh|a zhema|a ie{a ya vo{ lare`{aè le|o{c|ĉ eiay|o{ vck{eũcc boeya ( fccmliĉicvchcreũccha ie{a ha hoiqcayi ( lqi hqz|a la iqia{c{a şc lcy|{qà{a ím deyĉ -



Eiay|a icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a mq eq yam|cdam|a ( iq |oe|a iĉ yím| yqza{|agmoho`cia - Iq Ama{`ce Yza{emũac ya zoe|a i{ae o{cia ím |oe|a Qmcva{yq{cha I{ae|o{qhqc -

Ím vcc|o{ moc zĉdím|amcc vod evae {ohqh la ec ebq|e za dadk{cc iaho{heh|a icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a ( yĉ Ímũahae`ĉ şc yĉ Vcaũqceyiĉ ím Moqe Ama{`ca e Yza{emũac( ie{a ay|a qh|cde ama{`ca mĉyiq|ĉ ím i{aeũca

iq ebq|o{qh moy|{q eh zĉdím|amcho{ - [avamcml he dodam|qh z{aram|( moc valad fez|qh iĉ |cdzqh iq{à foe{|a {azala şc ya eiiaha{aerĉ zímĉ

ím emqh ;-::0 - Lcm emqh ;-:5;( va$ ũc ycdũc iĉ |cdzqh ya yiq{à dec ímia| şc iq |oũcc vod evae dec dqh| yzo{ ím|{ $o rc-\ o| lqzĉ emqh ;-:5; ( lq{e|e dalca la vceũĉ ve q{ie za |oe|ĉ \a{{e ( zímĉ he ví{y|e la 01 la emc -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 50

50- $ CMFO[DEūCC OIQH\A IODZHADAM\E[A

50-5- $ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY ma íml{qdĉ

CQKCūCC DAC F[EūC - MQ [AMQMūEūC MCICOLE\ċ HE DQMIE VOEY\[ċ YZC[C\QEHċ -

Ia f{qdoeyĉ avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ eũc evq| zímĉ eiqd - Ia f{qdoşc şc Hqdcmeũc Yzc{c|qeh yím|aũc l{e`cc dac -

Voc ( YQFHA\A DE[C ( DE[C ( vĉ {o` elqmeũc $vĉ zqũcm şc {avamcũc EIEYċ ( he QMCDA - Z[OIAYQH \[EMYFO[DEūCOMEH E ÍMIAZQ\ -

FCūC QME IQ Z[OIAYQH \[EMYFO[DEūCOMEH IE[A AY\A QMCI ( ÍM EIAY\ FCMEH EZOIEHCZ\CI EH Z[CDAC I[AEūCC -

50-;- $ Layz{a Y|{e|qh ' |{aez|e ( Ia{qh yeq qmcva{yqh # Yzc{c|qeh

Ím vohqdqh m{- 5 v$ed z{aram|e| za iíũcve lcm|{a ioheko{e|o{cc moş|{cc ( ie fccml ca{e{gcreũc za Ia{q{c '\e|ĉh moy|{q ie{a aş|c ím Ia{q{c # ( elciĉ y|{e|q{c yeq |{az|a ím iomş|ccmũĉ şc qmcva{yq{c -

Iq z{cvc{a he |{aez|e yeq y|{e|qh yzc{c|qeh za ie{a h $ ed e|cmy ím iomş|ccmũĉ fcaie{a lcm|{a moc ( |{akqca yĉş|cũc q{dĉ|o{aha ze|{q eyzai|a 2

50- ;-5 - $ Z{cde ie|aò{ca la awadzha $ iĉla{c yzc{c|qeha 2 Za ze{iq{yqh vcaũcho{ em|a{coe{a ( qmcc lcm|{a moc eq e|cmy y|{e|q{c la iomş|ccmũĉ foe{|a ímeh|a ( le{

le|o{c|ĉ qmo{ `{aşahc qh|a{coe{a ím vceũe fcrciĉ ( ed foy| zamehcreũc io{ayzqmrĉ|o{ - $ La awadzhq ( AQ ed foy| za |{aez|e m{ - 3 ( le{ d$ ed layiehcfcie| iq o |{aez|ĉ şc eiqd layfĉşo{ o

ei|cvc|e|a la ioheko{e{a iq f{eũcc dac la hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ ( he mcvahqh y|{e|qhqc m{- 7 >$ Z{ca|ame dae Fhoe{a Kímle{cq ( e iheie| za ze{iq{yqh vcaũcc ím ie{a ze{|cicze ie De{a Cmcũce| he

iomy|{qiũce Zc{edclec Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| ( eiqd fccml za y|{e|qh m{- 0 ( ím hoi yĉ {ĉdímĉ ímy|{e|qh m{- 3 ehĉ|q{c la Dahfco{ [e ( iq ie{a da{yaya io| he io| ím yzc{c|qehc|e|a zímĉ e|qmic -

$ Foy|qh daq f{e|a fcrci la eiqd ií|ave vcaũc ( Dc{iae lcm \cdcşoe{e ( iq ie{a hoiqced ímAq{oze mokchce{ĉ ( za hím`ĉ eh|a `{aşahc iqdqhe|cva ( d$e awde|{ciqhe| ' qicy # lcm zhemqh fcrci

|oidec zam|{q eşc damũcma ycm`q{ l{az|qh la z{oz{ca|e|a eyqz{e eva{cc zĉ{cmũcho{ moş|{cc > eiqd 'emqh ;::9 $ ve{e # ( Deay|{qh Dc{iae ím hoi yĉ ya demcfay|a ie cmcũce| la y|{e|qh 3 ( ya demcfay|ĉloe{ ie cmcũce| la y|{e|qh 6 şc loedma ií|a z{oka lq{a e{a ím z{aram| ( iĉ qmao{c ce ií|a qm

zqdm la zey|cha ie yĉ ya damũcmĉ ím fhqwqh vcaũcc > le{ vec ( mq dalciedam|aha yím| yohqũce ( icímyĉşc {alayioza{c{ae e iaae ia ay|a ah ie De{a Deay|{q şc mqdec z{cm eko{le{a yzc{c|qehĉ evcaũcc -

50-;-;- $ Eh lochae awadzhq $ q{ie{a {ezclĉ za dec dqh|a y|{e|q{c 2 Eiqd ( ím eiay| dodam| ezoiehcz|ci ( fcaie{a od cmlcfa{am| la |{aez|e za ie{a ya efhĉ şc cmlcfa{am| iĉ

e foy| zamehcre| yeq mq ( e{a zoyckchc|e|ae la e q{ie {ezcl za y|{e|q{c foe{ |a ímeh|a ( leiĉ ah ehaà yĉfca eşe şc mqdec ím q{de qmo{ z{oka ie{a dqyec |{akqca yĉ ha |{aiĉ > mcdci mq ya z{cdaş|a ' `{e|qc| #fĉ{ĉ iqmoeş|a{a ( afo{| yzc{c|qeh afcicam| şc zhcm la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ -

La awadzhq ( yoũce dae Vco{cie lcm eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ ie{a ay|a za y|{e|qh yzc{c|qeh m{- 6 (e{a dodam|em lqzĉ z{okaha ie{a ha$e ze{iq{y iq kcma ' şc eh|a z{oka qh|a{coe{a za ie{a yza{ yĉ ha |{aeiĉ iq kcma # ( zoyckchc|e|aela e q{ie za y|{e|qh m{- 7 ( yeq igce{ y|{e|qh m{ - 3 > la ae lazcmla yeh|qh şc |{aez|e la iomşccmũĉ za ie{alo{aş|a yĉ ya demcfay|a -

Eiay| yeh| ay|a vehekch zam|{q fcaie{a lcm|{a voc > varc şc íml{qde{ae em|a{coe{ĉ ofa{c|ĉ la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhmoy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY -

50-;-9 - $ Eh |{achae awadzhq $ iĉla{a şc q{ie{a {ezclĉ ie dcycome{ ei|cv 2

Dc{iae Co{è $ lcm E{el ( qm Deay|{q eh Hqdcmcc iq ie{a eũc fĉiq| Iqmoş|cmũĉ ím z{cdaha |{ac iĉ{ũc za ie{a ha$ed zqkhcie| em|a{co{ ( e fĉiq| qm yeh| ímezoc la za y|{e|qh m{- 3 za y|{e|qh m{- 0 > lcm ia ieqrĉ ?

Ím|{$o awz{cde{a zhey|ciĉ ia$c eze{ũcma 5::! ( vcy e vcy la ioheko{ĉ{cha moey|{a lcm vcaũcha em|a{coe{a ( z{ca|amqh daq Dc{iae Co{è ídc yzqmae 2 Mcic mq ş|cc ií|a şq|q{c ma$ed |{ey qmqh he eh|qh ím fqml -

Hĉyíml ím q{dĉ eiay|a şq|q{c za ie{a dqhũc Fcc ec Hqdcmcc şc ha$eq ofa{c| lcm ekqmlamũĉ qmqh eh|qceyqk zove{e kaũcac aòqhqc ím vcaũcha em|a{coe{a ( eiqd ioheko{ĉ{cha moey|{a yzc{c|qeha ( |{akqca demcfay|e|ayqk yadmqh I{cy|qhqc cm|a{co{ -

Ím v{adq{cha dĉ{aũcac yeha em|cia ( z{ca|amqh daq Dc{iae Co{è de|a{cehcre za \a{{e cmfo{deũccha 'y|{e|qhqc m{- 3 # havc|eũcac io{zqhqc fcrci ím lamyc|e|ae `{evc|eũcac | a{ay|{a la e|qmic > havc|eũce o z{ale iq foe{|ade{a qşq{cmũĉ ( e|í| he mcvah |ao{a|ci (le{ ím yzaiceh he mcvahqh z{ei|ci -

Eq{o{e Ma`gcq de{|o{e şc lcyiczohe Deay|{qhqc Dc{iae Co{è lcm eiaha v{adq{c ladqh| ezqya ( ya

dqhũqdaş|a eiqd yĉ$h velĉ za eiay| Deay|{q $ Awza{| eh havc|eũcac (lazcmríml la qm kemeh rko{ iq ze{ezem|e ( ie{a íc yqzhcmaş|a mavoce la zhq|c{ a ím e|doyfa{e \a{{ac ei|qeha -



Ím|{a |cdz Dc{iae Co{è ( z{cm dqmie yzc{c|qehĉ za ie{a o layfĉşoe{ĉ( |cmla yz{a y|{e|qh yĉq la{afa{cmũĉ (le{ eiqd mq $ h valad havcm|íml şc ey|e mq zam|{q iĉ m$e{ evae zq|a{ae şc iqmoeş|a{ae maiaye{ĉ (ic zam|{q iĉ mq e yoyc| ímiĉ |cdzqh -

\o|qşc ( ie yĉ mq dĉ hey zĉ`qkeş ( le{ kerímlq$dĉ za o cmfo{deũca $ z{odcycqma e Deay|{qhqc Yzc{c|qehAHC ( ímiĉ la za eiqd íh z{ovoi za z{ca|amqh daq Dc{iae Co{è he o ím|{aia{a havc|eũcome{ĉ ( le{ lqzĉemqh ;:5; -

Iomlcũce eiay|ac ím|{aia{c ay|a eiaae la e eko{le o eh|ĉ |agmciĉ la havc|eũca şc mq iae za ie{a eawza{cdam|e| $o Dc{iae eiqd iíũcve emc ( iq |oe|a iĉ ce {aqşc| -

50-;-< - $ Eh ze|{qhae awadzhq $ layz{a ií| la `{aq ya lokímlaş|a o |{aez|ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ (z{cm Yei{cfcicqh la Ycma

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( q{ie{ae qmac |{az|a ' igce{ loqĉ yeq |{ac # la me|q{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ ( e {az{aram|e| ím|o|laeqmedemcfay|e{ae qmac iomy|camũa lcm ia ím ia dec ímeh|a ( ce{ {arqh|e|qh de|a{cehcrĉ{cc ac ie fez|ĉ ím vceũefcrciĉ ( e lqy he iemehcre{ae qdemcho{ |cdzqhqc {ayzai|cv yz{a o fo{dĉ moqĉ la ímũahaà{a e Lcvcmqhqc -

Ím |oe|a azoicha şc ím |oe|a |czq{cha |{aiq|a la o{èmcre{a yoicehĉ |a{ay|{ĉ ( eq awcy|e| z{oka yzc{c|qeha şcmcic eiaey|ĉ icvchcreũca dola{mĉ mq feia awiazũca ím eũc ofa{c iídzq{c moc la demcfay|e{a iq dqh|a

z{ovoiĉ{c ( e iĉ{o{ {arohve{a {aqşc|ĉ ( |a zoe|a yĉh|e za y|{e|q{c şc |{az|a la iomş|camũĉ la makĉmqc| - Laoe{aia lay|cmqh ídc yioe|a ím ieha vaigc ze{|ama{c ec `{qzqhqc daq ne{dci lcm vcaũcha |{aiq|a (

ed yĉ vĉ ofa{ eiqd qm awadzhq yqày|cv la q{ie{a za |{az|a $ ie{ei|a{cre| z{cm 2YEI[CFCICQH LA YCMA ie fccmũĉ qdemĉ $ ím mqdaha Lcvcmqhqc -

Le{ yĉ o hqĉd la he iezĉ| - Z{cm me|q{e ya{vcicqhqc ( ím le|e la ;< ( ;1 şc ;6 mocadk{ca ;::9 ( lcm ze{|ae fek{cicc la qhac lcm

hoihc|e|e|ae Zole{c bqlaũqh Lohb ( e yoyc| qm lahaè| zam|{q e {clcie o emqdc|ĉ iem|c|e|a la fhoe{ae yoe{ahqc (la ecic la he Yím|eme la E{el -

Mqdaha hqc ay|a L[OEM@ċ VCI\O[ $ OVCLCQ $ lodcichce| ím Fchceşc $ bqlaũqh Lohb -Ím z{cdaha loqĉ rcha ( lcyiqũce dae iq ah e foy| he mcvahqh kemehqhqc yoiceh ( elciĉ ( ed fĉiq| yigcdkq{c

la cmfo{deũcc awei| ie oedamcc ycdzhcc macmcũceũc ím |ecmaha oiqh|a -

ŝc |o|qşc ( e |{ace rc ( hqi{q{cha eşe eq foy| z{ala|a{dcme|a lcm zhemqh yzc{c|qeh ( iĉ moqh daq z{ca|amVci|o{ e zozoyc| o kqmĉ kqie|ĉ la |cdz he dcma ím kc{oq -

Iq |oe|a iĉ oza{ed icf{a iom|ekcha ' yím| aiomodcy| # (vck{eũccha yzc{c|qeha ím ie{a dĉ `ĉycya Vci|o{ a{eq lcm ède Mocho{ Ama{`cc eha Moqhqc Zĉdím| ( za ie{a ím qh|cdqh |cdz ha ycd| aw|{ad la zq|a{mcia -

Mcic mq ya zq|ae dec kcma ( zam|{q dcma şc cdzhcic| zam|{q ah ( laoe{aia ed cm|{e| {ezcl za y|e{ae la eş|c şc c$ed yzqy fĉ{ĉ {ara{va dec dqh|a eyzai|a aro|a{cia ( haè|a la |{aiq|qh ( z{aram|qh şc vcc|o{qh cdalceheh odamc{cc -

Ím |cdzqh lcyiqũcac za ie{a ed la{qhe| $o ídz{aqmĉ ( fcwímlq$dc la dec dqh|a o{c z{cvc{ae za igczqh hqc( ed ioy|e|e| iq yq{z{cmla{a fez|qh iĉ lcmioho la ídfĉũcşe{ae fcrciĉ ( dec awcy|e qm eh lochae igcz ( iq|{ĉyĉ|q{c eze{|a igczqhqc z{aram| -

La ií|ave o{c ed ímia{ie| yĉ lcy|cm dec z{a`me| eiaey|ĉ cde`cma ie{a dc ya {ahave ( ce{ iíml ebqmàedez{oeza la layicf{e{ae e iaae ia {az{arcm|ĉ igczqh eyiqmy eh hqc Vci|o{ ( o za{lae ya ioko{e lcm mavĉrq|şc ídc khoie za{iazũce aw|{eyamro{cehĉ -

Ím emcc em|a{co{c ( iíml a{ed zqy ím feũe qmqc ey|fah la khoieb ( dĉ ama{ved he iqhda şc dĉ {olaeyqzĉ{e{ae ( le{ eiqd ( fccmliĉ dc y$e yzqy la iĉ|{a Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY şc la iĉ|{a Deay|{qhAHC iĉ fcaie{a khoieb z{cm ie{a |{ai e{a o do|cveũca yzc{c|qehĉ ( ed z{afa{e| ie ím ierqh hqc VCI\O[ yĉ ezahar he cmfo{deũcc yqzhcdam|e{a okũcmq|a z{cm cm|a{dalcqh z{ca|amac daha Fho{cie lcm \cdcşoe{e -

Iq |oe|a iĉ ed ia{q| ez{oke{ae hqc Vci|o{ zam|{q e okũcma emqdc|a cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a layz{a ah (iq{corc|e|ae layicf{ĉ{cc ha`ĉ|q{cc daha iq ah lcm eh|ĉ vceũĉ ' iíml evae qm eh| igcz # a{e eşe la de{a ( ímií|a{ed go|í{í| yĉ dĉ loiqdam|ar şc fĉ{ĉ ez{oke{ae hqc -

Fez|qh iĉ Vci|o{ şc$e le| eio{lqh qmqc ey|fah la lada{y ( iomy|c|qca şc do|cvqh zam|{q ie{a íhmodcmehcrar eiqd í m eiaey|ĉ ie{|a aro|a{ciĉ ( fccmliĉ he mcvahqh y|{e|qhqc ím ie{a ya efhĉ eiqd ( ah ay|a qmdolah la cqkc{a ( lĉ{qc{a yqfha|aeyiĉ ( cm|ahcàmũĉ şc lavo|edam| dcycome{ -

Iq z{aicre{ae iĉ ím eiay| dodam| Vci|o{ ya ef hĉ ím z{cde ferĉ e | {arc{cc yeha yzc{c|qeha ( ce{ ví{|abqhavamcdam|aho{ vcc|oe{a íh vo{ iemehcre ím la{qhe{ae z{oz{cqhqc z{o`{ed dcycome{ zam|{q ie{a ay|a z{a`ĉ|c| (vĉ z{arcm| eiqd ím ií|ave iqvcm|a ( le|aha la clam|c|e|a da|efcrcia iq ie{a e yoyc| he eiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a (ehĉ|q{c la ie{ei|a{cy|cie HOCEHC\ċūCC I[CY\CIA ( iah ie{ei|a{craerĉ lcm|{ $o vceũĉ |{aiq|ĉ -

Fho{cie ma ofa{ĉ q{dĉ|oe{aha le|a la clam|c|e|a aro|a{ciĉ 2 5- Vci|o{ vcma la za y|{e|qh m{ -6 ( şc şc $e z{ozqy ie ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ yĉ q{ia lo{ qm y|{e| ( elciĉ za

m{ - 0 ' ya vala iĉ ay|a qm |cz dolay| #>;- Igace Iqmoeş|a{cho{ yeha Oiqh|a eze{ũcmíml vcaũcho{ em|a{coe{a ( ya efhĉ ím Dqm|aha Ze{ím`q De{a >

9 - ŝc $e ehay ie dcycqma yzc{c|qehĉ ( z{ozovĉlqc{ae hqc Lqdmaraq z{cm fez|ĉ şc iqvím| ( ie cmfo{deũcc yzc{c|qeha >

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( eiqd ay|a |cdzqh ie Fho{cie yĉ ma {ĉyzqmlĉ he loqĉ ím|{akĉ{c 2 $ Ia ha`ĉ|q{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ ed iq Vci|o{ şc la iíml ?$ La qmla şc iíml e lokímlc| Vci|o{ o fo{ũĉ yzc{c|qehĉ laoyakc|ĉ ( ie{a íc za{dc|a yĉ fca ím

vcc|o{qh ez{ozce| qm z{ozovĉlqc|o{ Lcvcm ? ŝc eiqd ( Fho{cie ma layi{ca iq cde`cma ( qm yiame{cq em|ci (lcm ie{a ya zoe|a aw|{eà foe{|a qşo{ ií|a

qm {ĉyzqmy iomihqlam| zam|{q fcaie{a ím|{ake{a awzqyĉ dec ímecm|a - Cde`cmae ie{a za ie{a o eiiayar ay|a lcm cm|a{co{qh ieda{ac qmac |admcũa - Í m hĉqm|{qh eiay|ac ieda{a ( dc ya ímfĉũcşaerĉ yiame awaiq|ĉ{cc qmac |o{|q{c fcrcia he ie{a ay|a yqzqy

igce{ Vci|o{… La bq{ ídz{abq{qh yĉq ya `ĉyayi |admcia{c ( iĉhĉc ( z{aoũc şc yohleũc {odemc -

Vci|o{ ay|a |o{|q{e| zam|{q iĉ e Z{ozovĉlqc| I{alcmũe ím Cqkc{a e hqc I{cy|oy ( z{cm|{a ia|ĉũamcc cdza{cqhqc {odem -

Í m q{de |o{|q{cc ( ie{a ya ezhcie ím eiae v{ada |q|q{o{ z{cdcho{ i{aş|cmc ( Vci|o{ rĉiae haè| ( kĉ|q|

`{oermci ( zhcm la yímà şc ím eòmce do{ũcc - \o{ũcome{cc yĉc ( mq {aqşcya{ĉ yĉ okũcmĉ la he ah mcic qm fah la cmfo{deũca (



iq z{cvc{a he clam|c|e|ae şc ei|cvc|ĉũcha iaho{hehũc i{aş|cmc ie{a ioheko{eq iq Vci|o{ (ím z{ozovĉlqc{ae Qmciqhqc Lqdmaraq (' {odemcc evaeq dec dqhũc rac $ a{eq zohc|acş|c #

şc eh Cqkc{cc Lcvc ma de|a{cehcre|a z{cm CCYQY I[CY\OY - Le|o{c|ĉ yc|qeũcac i{c|cia ím ie{a |o{ũcome{cc ebqmyaya{ĉ ( yc|qeũca ma{arohve|ĉ lqzĉ v{a{ae ho{ ( eiaş|ce

y$eq go|í{ĉ| yĉ$h e{lĉ za Vci|o{ la vcq $ ím y|e{ae la eòmca ím ie{a ya efhe - Ím dodam|aha q{dĉ|oe{a ( qşe ieda{ac la |o{|q{ĉ ya layigcla ( fĉiímlq$şc eze{cũce qm iodemlem|

dchc|e{ {odem iq fqmiũca şc zq|a{a de{a ím rome eldcmcy|{e|cvĉ {ayzai|cvĉ - Eiay|e aş|c igce{ |q @ciqha - \ o{ũcome{cc ya {a|{eya{ĉ {ezcl lcm iehae |e ( fĉiímlq$ ũc qm iqhqe{ hcka{ yz{a laũcmq|qh |o{|q{e| (

dodam| ím ie{a dec de{aha zay|a ac ( íũc awzhciĉ lada{yq{cha şc aşaiqh ho{ (ií| şc go|ĉ{í{ae za ie{a ohqeya{ĉ la eh e{la la vcq za Vci|o{ -

Lqzĉ ia |a$ec oz{c| ím feũe hqc Vci|o{ şc ec z{cvc| y|e{ae ím ie{a ah ya `ĉyae ( ec ím|cmy díme şc c $ec

{clcie| iezqh ( ie{a ya {arade iq ke{ke za zcaz| ( ím|{$qm haşcm z{ofqml - Vci|o{ a{e cmiomş|cam| şc ím z{e`qh do{ũcc - E|qmic ( |q @ciqha ec le| o{lcm ie Vci|o{ yĉ fca y|{ozc| iq ezĉ ie yĉ$şc {avcmĉ ím ycdũc{c şc ha$ec

zo{qmic| ie yĉ$h ahcka{ara - Laicrce |e ce |qhkq{e| za |oũc iac z{aramũc ( ie{a mq$ ũc ímũahaàeq eiay| iodzo{|edam| ( şc ũc c $ec {clcie|

za |oũc ím iez ( le{ lcm mafa{cic{a zam|{q ac ( eq |{akqc| ie yĉ awaiq|a o{lcmqh |ĉq şc yĉ$h ahcka{ara zaVci|o{ -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( eiaey|e ay|a e loqe feũĉ e hqc Vci|o{ za ie{a mq dc y$e le| voca ie yĉ o layhqşayiycm`q{ ( ic iq ebq|o{qh qmac Fho{c e \cdcşoe{ac -

Iq eiaey|ĉ oierca ed vĉrq| iq |oũcc ( iqd z{ca|amqh daq Vci|o{ iq z{aũqh Yei{cfcicqhqc la Ycma ( e{ĉdey fa{d ím i{alcmũe ye domo|acy|ĉ ( fez| zam|{q ie{a eiqd lodmce ye ya kqiq{ĉ la z{cvcha`cqh la e fc

za y|{e|qh m{- 6 la Iomş|ccmũĉ ( şc za l{az| iqvím| $ kcmada{c|e| -Ím eiay|a dodam|a Ezoiehcz|cia ( fcaie{a |{aiad z{cm lcva{ya demcf ay|ĉ{c iomlcũcome$|a la Vaigcha Ama{`cc

za ie{a ha q|chcrĉd {oko|ci ( ií| şc demcfay|ĉ{c iomlcũcome|a la z{oiayqh me|q{eh la da|edo{forĉ fcrciĉ şcyzc{c|qehĉ e |o| iaae ia {az{arcm|ĉ aioycy|adqh \a{{e (yz{a o fcmehcre{a ím Moqh Zĉdím| iq o Moqĉ Ama{`ca-

Hqe|a he dolqh `hokeh ( {aqşc|e moey|{ĉ | {emyfo{deũcomehĉ zoe|a yĉ ma elqiĉ cmavc|ekch ím lafcmc|cve{ae

{ezclĉ e iahac lae Loqe Lcdamycqmc ( ie{a labe fqmiũcomaerĉ ím z{aram| - Cm|a`{eũc$vĉ q{àm| l{e`c z{ca|amc -

50-9 - $ Layz{a iezc|ehe fcrciĉ şc da|efcrciĉ e [odëmcac

Lcm yzeũccha iahay|a mc ya yzqma qm de{a şc iq|{adq{ĉ|o{ elavĉ{ oiqh| ( za ie{a |{akqca iq |oũcc yĉdalc|ĉd ya{coy ( ke yĉ$h şc iodqmciĉd q{àm| iaho{ vcreũc la edzhc|qlcmae avamcdam|aho{ vcc|oe{a ia eiqdya z{ofchaerĉ ie fccml yc`q{a -

Leiĉ ím vohqdqh m{- 5 eh eiay|ac iĉ{ũc ( z{cdaed la he Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( dayebqh layz{ao zoyckchĉ ş|a{à{a la za ge{|e [odëmcac e o{eşaho{ Iomy|emũe ( Ceşc ( Iĉhĉ{eşc şc Kqiq{aş|c ( eiqd

z{cdcd |o| la he ah cmfo{deũcc da|efcrcia ( za ie{a |{akqca yĉ ha zqmad yqk yadmqh z{co{c|ĉũcc {avamc{ccicvchcreũcac [odëmaş|c he mo{dehqh yzc{c|qeh ( yqk q{dĉ|oe{aha {ade{ic 2

Íde`cmeũc $vĉ l{e`cc dac z{ca|amc {aímie{meũc ím [odëmce ( iĉ o{eşqh Kqiq{aş|c ay|a edzheye| za oioehĉ la gí{|ca o{crom|ehĉ > eiqd ( ímiazaũc yĉ {clcieũc eiaey|ĉ ioehĉ la gí{|ca la qm iezĉ| ( ím |cdz iaiahĉheh| iezĉ| {ĉdíma za hoi -

[clcieũc za va{|ciehĉ eiae ze{|a la ioehĉ ( zímĉ ebqmàũc he qm qm`gc feũĉ la foy|e zorcũca zhemĉ ( la

zay|a 503 la `{ela ( le{ ímiĉ mq he 57: la `{ela ( ie{a e{ ímyadme lay|{qiũce deycvĉ e o{eşqhqc şc iezc|ehac voey|{a [odëmaş|c - Ay|a vo{ke la dec zqũcm la qm z{oiam| ' e|amũca # ( ím ie{a maè|cvc|e|ae ia eioza{ĉ Kqiq{aş|cqh e{

ímihcme kehemũe lafcmc|cv ím fevoe{ae eiahqc de{a iq|{adq{ la ie{a |o| vo{kcũc şc za ie{a íh şc eş|az|eũc iq {ayadme{a qmcc lcm|{a voc ( ie şc iíml mcdci mq y$e{ dec zq|ae feia zam|{q eh |adza{e -

Lcm eiay| zqmi| la vala{a( iezc|ehe [odëmcac mq |{ akqce ím eiay| dodam| yĉ fca ím Kqiq{aş|c(laoe{aia2

elavĉ{e|e iezc|ehĉ yzc{c|qehĉ e [odëmcac ( ay|a eiqd o{eşqh \cdcşe{e ( iq iez la zol za o{eşqh E{el -

Eşele{ ( lqzĉ iqd y|eq hqi{q{cha ím z{aram| ( |c|hqh la iezc|ehĉ fcrciĉ şc da|efcrciĉ e vcc|oe{ac [odëmcc Dcycome{a ay|a laũcmq| dodam|em la ewe \cdcşoe{e $ E{el - ŝc |o|qşc ( ia ya ím|ídzhĉ eiqd iqo{eşqh Kqiq{aş|c ?

O{eşqh Kqiq{aş|c e lavamc| ūE[E O[@OHCQHQC - Ím iezc|ehe voey|{ĉ mq dec awcy|ĉ moũcqmae la {ayzai| şc ími{ala{a -

Ím Kqiq{aş|c ya iqdzĉ{ĉ şc ya vcmla |o|qh -

Lcm mafa{cic{a ( eiay| dolah iodzo{|edam|eh |cmla yz{a o lcyi{a|ĉ àma{ehcre{a he mcvahqh ũĉ{cc ( le{ mq z{ofqmlĉ ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ( dec de{cc romaho{ eldcmcy|{e|cva eha ũĉ{cc ( ím |amlcũe ho{ aò|ciĉ labeeq {qz| he mcvah iomiaz|qeh |a{c|o{cqh [odëmcac ím ze|{q de{c eşarĉ{c [odímaş|c dec dcic( za ie{a vo{ yĉ ha iomlqiĉ ie za o z{oz{ca|e|a z{oz{ca -

Iac ie{a eq eyadamae `ímlq{c la e {qza [odëmce ím kqiĉũc şc mq iom|aerĉ ií|a ( eq o iomş|camũĉvck{eũcomehĉ foe{|a boeyĉ şc yím| lodcmeũc la o de|a{cehc|e|a ekyohq|ĉ -

Lcm fa{cic{a ( eiayũc oedamc {az{arcm|ĉ o dcmo{c|e|a ím {ezo{| iq de{ae deyĉ e zozqheũca şc evaũc fo{ũe maiaye{ĉ la e ha labqie zhemq{cha z{cm ie{a vo{ yĉ vĉ larkcma şc yĉ vĉ lodcma foe{|a qşo{ -

Leiĉ dqmicũc iq |oũcc he mcvah yzc{c|qeh ( zq|aũc yehve Kqiq{aş|cqh şc iahaheh|a roma eha ũĉ{cc laie|ey|{ofaha àoho`cia ie{a eiqd ze{ cmavc|ekcha > la voc lazcmla |o|qh -

50-<- $ De{aha Deay|{q \OKCEY ( ma yzqma layz{a z{o|aiũce ama{à|ciĉ Eiqd ofa{ ií|ave cmfo{deũcc yzc{c|qeha ( za ie{a ha el{ayar iq z{aiĉla{a eiaho{ fccmũa qdema ímie{me|a(ia ímiĉ mq eq {aqşc| ie yĉ cm|{a ím AMA[@CE MOQċ e MOQHQC ZċDÍM\ şc ímiĉ ya dec demcfay|ĉ ím AMA[@CE VAIGA e VAIGCQHQC ZċDÍM\ -

Ím eiaey|ĉ ie|aò{ca la q|chcre|o{c la Vaiga Ama{`ca ( za hím`ĉ oedamcc okcşmqcũc $ ím yamy la

macmcũceũc yzc{c|qeh $ dec yím| ímiĉ şc cmcũceũc yzc{c|qehc ( ie{a lcm lcva{ya do|cva okcai|cva yeq yqkcai|cva (mq y$eq |{arc| şc mq ya {a`ĉyayi ím hqdcmĉ -



Laic ( zam|{q |oũc eiaş|ce ( z{o|aiũce ama{à|ciĉ e io{zqhqc fcrci yĉ o feiaũc ũcmíml iom| la q{dĉ|oe{ahaeyzai|a 2$ Iíml vĉ ím|íhmcũc iq vedzc{c ama{à|cic ( eiaş|ce cmlcfa{am| iĉ o fei iomş|cam| yeq mq ( vĉ fq{ĉ lcm

ama{`ce voey|{ĉ yqz{eyamyckchĉ ( fez| zam|{q ie{a vĉ ezqiĉ o y|e{a la okoyaehĉ {ezclĉ ( yodmohamũĉ( zodaũcc ok{ebcho{ vc ya heyĉ ím boy ( z{cvc{ae lavcma `{aoeca ( a|i(---

$ Ím eiay|a iomlcũcc ( yĉ vĉ zheyeũc io{zqh fcrci ím|{ $o zc{edclĉ la hqdcmĉ ( elciĉ ama{à|c iĉ ( za ie{ayĉ o i{aeũc iq ebq|o{qh `ímlqhqc >

$ Ey|fah ( iodemlĉ dam|eh iq ebq|o{qh `ímlqhqc zhcm la ími{ala{a ( zam|{q z{o|aiũce |e ' şc igce{ eieyac ím ie{a hoiqcaşũc ( ke igce{ şc e hoiqhqc qmla hqi{arc # iĉ aş|c ím|{ $o zc{edclĉ la hqdcmĉ >

$ Ihe{vĉrĉ|o{cc kamafcic zo| vcrqehcre iq qşq{cmũĉ zc{edcle la hqdcmĉ za ie{a ũc $ec i{ae|$o zam|{q z{o|aiũca şc leiĉ íc vac ím|{ake layz{a eiaey|ĉ z{o|aiũca zc{edclehĉ ( |a vo{ ímiq{ebe iĉ ae awcy|ĉ şc iĉ z{oialarc io{ai| -

$ Ihe{vĉrĉ|o{cc dehafcic ( fccmliĉ yím| şc la eiaş|ce lay|qc şc iqmoyiqũc yqk |a{damqh la v{ĉbc|o{c yeqde`cc ma`{cc ( vo{ ycdũc zc{edcle voey|{ĉ la hqdcmĉ ( le{ mq vo{ zq|ae ie yĉ o vcrqehcrara şc mcic mqvo{ zq|ae ie yĉ zĉ|{qmlĉ ím eq{e voey|{ĉ -

50-1 - $ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY şc Qmcva{yc|e|ae Yzc{c|qehĉ 2

Iq z{cvc{a he {avaheũce za ie{a ec z{cdc| $o şc iomfo{d iĉ{ace hím`ĉ ve|{e ye|qhqc Ko{oş|amc $ @o{b( ímez{ozca{ae Zc{edclac Ama{à|cia e hqc Dcnc ya v$e iomy|{qc o Qmcva{yc|e|a Yzc{c|qehĉ (íũc zo| iomfc{de iĉ|o|qh eşe ve fc ím vcc|o{ -

Laoiedle|ĉ yqk eiay| eyzai| hqi{q{cha yím| ím|í{rce|a ( laoe{aia |{arc{ae yzc{c|qehĉ ay|a lay|qh laemadciĉ ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ay|cdĉd iomy|{qiũce eiay|ac Qmcva{yc|ĉũc Yzc{c|qeha zay|a iah zqũcm 5:: la emc

( la iĉ|{a iac ia vĉ vo{ q{de - \o| e|qmic iq iomy|{qc{ae eiay|qc DE[A \ADZHQ YZC[C\QEH la he KO[Oŝ\AMC ' iodqme

Zaş|cşemc $ bql - @o{b #ya vo{ ihe{cfcie dqh|a lcm|{a amc`daha eiay|ac ũĉ{c -

Leiĉ eiay|a cmfo{deũcc yzc{c|qeha e{ fc ofa{c|a eiqd lcm|{ $o le|ĉ ( şoiq{cha e{ fc foe{|a de{c laoe{aiahqdae ímiĉ mq ay|a z{a`ĉ|c|ĉ yĉ ha eiiaz|a ( iq |oe|a iĉ he mcvah la ZHEM LCVCM ( he o{e ei|qehĉ Z EIAE şc E[DOMCE ím|{a oedamcc \a{{ac |{akqce yĉ ya ycd|ĉ -

La voc lazcmla ia ehaàũc ( le{ mq qc|eũc iĉ avamcdam|aha ya z{aiczc|ĉ yz{a voc ( laoe{aia ( eşe iqdyzqmaed şc iq eh|a oiercc |cdzqh ay|a iomlamye| -

50-6- $ \cdzqh $ Z{aicraerĉ Deay|{qh Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc Za ze{iq{yqh ioheko{ĉ{cc daha iq Deaş|{cc la Hqdcmĉ ( cmavc|ekch y$e zqy z{okhade okũcma{cc la he ac ( eh

qmqc em ez{owcde|cv la demcfay|e{a eh famodamaho{ zam|{q ie{a aq ed evq| qm cm|a{ay cdalce| -Lcm fa{ cic{a ( ed okũcmq| {ĉyzqmyq{cha iqvamc|a la he Deaş|{ccla Hqdcmĉ ( loe{ iĉ ( emc fcrcic z{aicreũc ie

le|ĉ e de|a{cehcrĉ{cc famodamqhqc yzc{c|qeh ( yím| z{ae laze{|a ím vcc|o{ feũĉ la eş|az|ĉ{cha daha -Lcm laredĉ`c{a y$eq zoe|a lcm hczyĉ la {ĉkle{a ( iíml ed eqrc| modcmehcre{ae emcho{ yohcic|eũc ( ed dí{íc|

e ze`qkĉ şc madqhũqdc{a ( fccmliĉ mq zq|aed ie yĉ dĉ ídzei iq eiay|a |a{dema - Zam|{q e$dc |adza{e ma{ĉkle{ae ( laredĉ`c{ae şc dí{íc|qh ( Deay|{qh Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc ( za qm |om

lay|qh la yava{ dc$e yzqy 2Ia |o| evaũc iq |cdzqh ? La ia mq v{aũc yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ 2

O rc ay|a ie o dca la emc ( ce{ o dca la emc ay|a ie o rc -Voc yím|aũc iac ie{a ehaàũc (voc e|{eàũc z{aiczc|e{ae avamcdam|aho{ şc de|a{cehcre{ae ho{ ím zhemqh fcrci - Mqdec ey|fah ay|a la he ycma ímũahay (iĉ {arohve{ae qmac z{okhada zoũc yĉ o edímc zay|a o dca la emc(

yeq eh|ĉ z{okhadĉ ie{a zoe|a zĉ{ae iĉ ay|a zoyckch e ya {arohve zay|a o dca la emc( voc o zq|aũc de|a{cehcre ím vcaũqc{ae z{aram|ĉ -

Yza{ iĉ eũc ímũahay iĉ |cdzqh ay|a o chqrca şc mq |cdzqh go|ĉ{ĉş|a( ic voc l{e`cc dac-

50-0- $ [ĉyzqmyq{c ofa{c|a la Deay|{qh AHC Í- $ Deay|{a AHC ( ed o de{a malqda{c{a iq z{cvc{a he yzeũcqh awei| layz{a ie{a ya yzqma iĉ e{ fc Dqm|aha

Noècom > laoe{aia ím hc|a{e|q{e aro|a{ciĉ yím| dqh|a iom|{ova{ya şc fcaie{a ze{|a ze{a e evae l{az|e|aím fahqh hqc ( zoũc yĉ ma yzqc qmla ay|a edzheye{ae awei|ĉ eh eiay|qc Dqm|a Yei{q eh Leicho{ ?

[- $ Ay|a foe{|a ycdzhq şc ay|a vo{ke la qm yzeũcq ào`{efci dec aw|cmy laií| eũc evq| da{aq |amlcmũe yĉ `ímlcũc -

\{akqca yĉ ş|cũc l{e`cc dac iĉ ím|{a` deycvqh Ie{zeũcho{ Da{clcomehc ( ya ímyi{ca ím lamqdc{ae cy|o{ciĉ la NO@ECOM ( ie Dqm|a $ Hemũ Ie{ze|ci Yfím| eh Leicho{ -

$ Eiqd labe vĉl io{aheũce aro|a{ciĉ 2$ lcm iaha 0 ' şez|a # Zc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a eha [odëmcac ( 1'icmic # Zc{edcla yím| edzheye|a ím

Ie{zeũcc Da{clcomehc ' [a|are| (\cydeme ( Ze{ím`q De{a ( Fĉ`ĉ{eş şc Kqia`c # > $ Zc{edcle ' Ama{à|ciĉ # Fe|ehĉ iq iam|{qh za Deye \ĉia{cc la he \í{`q $ Bcq ( ay|a ím ez{ozca{e

eiay|qc hemũ dqm|oy - Í- $ Zoũc yĉ ma ofa{c ií|ave cmfo{deũcc aro|a{cia layz{a Deay|{qh Mciolcd la he \cydeme?[- $ Yfím|qh Mciolcd la he \cydeme e vamc| ím eiae ímie{me{a la za y|{e|qh m{- 0 şc eiqd ay|a zĉ|{qmy

ím y|{e|qh m{- 7 - [aiomfc {d fez|qh iĉ ah e foy| ím cm|a{co{qh Zc{edclac fcrcia Yei{a la he \cydeme - E foy| ihe{vĉrĉ|o{ şc dcycqmae hqc e foy| ímlazhcmc|ĉ - Mo|ĉ 2 Ím q{de qmac lcyiqũcc iq z{ca|ame dae Eq{o{e Ma`gcq lcm E{el ( ed {qè|$o yĉ dae{`ĉ ím|{aiq| şc yĉ velĉ ia fĉiae Deay|{qh Mciolcd la he \cydeme ím `{o|e lcm za{a|aha va{|cieh la hím`ĉdĉmĉy|c{a - Eq{o{e e yzqy iĉ Deay|{qh Mciolcd q{ie ím eiae `{o|ĉ zam|{q e dalc|e- Ecic ím eiaey|ĉ`{o|ĉ ( Eq{o{e e vcrqehcre| iqd emqdc|a Am|c|ĉũc la Hqdcmĉ şc igce{ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY

I[CY\OY ( ya de|a{cehcreq şc y|ĉ|aeq la vo{kĉ iq Yfím|qh Mciolcd ' ímyaedmĉ iĉ ím eiaey|{ĉ `{o|ĉyím| vck{eũcc foe{|a ímeh|a $ le{ mq q{ieũc mazq{cfcieũc ( fccmliĉ hqeũc iom|ei|qh iq afai|qh la kqda{em` #-

Í- $ Aq ed o edcm|c{a |{cy|ĉ layz{a ioheko{e{ae iq Q{ceşcc lcm vaigcda şc ed iomycla{e| lqzĉ za{yzai|cve



dae ( iĉ ac eq foy| i{aeũce àma|ciĉ e qmac icvchcreũ cc aw|{e|a{ay|{a maè|cva > dĉ hqdcmarc zqũcm ímeiaey|ĉ z{okhadĉ ?

[- $ Ay|a foe{|a elavĉ{e| fez|qh iĉ Q{ceşcc lcm vaigcda yím| {arqh|e|qh awza{camũaho{ àma|cia afai|qe|ala iĉ|{a o icvchcreũca aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ - F ez|qh iĉ ím eiaha v{adq{c eũc evq| lcva{àmũa cmavc|ekcha iq eiaş|c q{ceşc ( ey|e mq ímyaedmĉ iĉicvcreũce aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ie{a ce i{ae| (ay|a lcm Iomfala{eũce Ím|qma{ciqhqc -

He z{o`{edqh àma|ci \a{ay|{q( eq ze{|cicze| dec dqh|a icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a efchce|a Iomfala{eũcac Hqdcmcc - He qm dodam| le| ( o ey|fah la icvchcreũca aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ( e zqy ím ezhcie{a qm z{o`{ed àma|c ieze{|a ( {arqh|íml eiaş|c q{ceşc-

Zq|ad yĉ {aiqmoeş|ad fez|qh iĉ ( ím|{a`qh ho{ awza{cdam| e foy| qm aşai vcy e vcy la iaae iaq{dĉ{ae Iomfala{eũce Hqdcmcc yĉ i{aara > elciĉ qm z{o|o|cz fcrci qdem iq fqmiũcome{a şc elez|ekchc|e|a za{fai|ĉ he iomlcũccha \a{{ac ( ie{a yĉ ofa{a yzc{c|aho{ ímie{me|a ( zoyckchc|e|ae qmac avohqũcc foe{|a {ezcla ím iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ-

Dqmie àma|ciĉ za eiaş|c q{ceşc e foy| iom|cmqĉ ( ce{ qh|cdaha {ĉdĉşcũa eha eiay|o{e ím Yzeũcqh [odëmayi ( eq foy| eiqd 1-::: la emc ' emqh 9-::: í-a-m- # - Z ovay|c{cha zozqhe{a [odëmaş|c iq z{cvc{a he eiaş|c Q{ceşc lcm vaigcda ( yím| foe{|a homàvcva lqzĉiqd valaũc -

Ey|fah iĉ 2 E foy| ole|ĉ ie mcicole| ( ce{ leiĉ m$e{ fc ( mq y$e{ zovay|c- Laic (Q{ceşcc eq foy| ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi şc la eiaae ( eiqd ímiĉ ya dec zovay|aş|a-

Í- $ Ma yzqc |o|qşc iave şc layz{a \q|emnedom ?[ - $ Qh|cde ye {aímie{me{a e foy| ím A`cz| - Eiqd ya efhĉ za y|{e|qh m{- 7 -

Lqzĉ emqh ;-:5; ( ve dec vamc he loqĉ {aímie{mĉ{c - Í- $ Awcy|ĉ o le|ĉ z{aicyĉ iíml vod zq|ae vo{kc layz{a lcyze{cũce aòqhqc ? [ - $ Aòqh ve lcyzĉ{ae > ya ve cm|{e ím e{domca ied z{cm emqh ;-:;: şc e|qmic ve (( {aeze{a ((

z{ca|amce-Í- $ Deay|{a AHC ( ş|cd eiqd fez|qh iĉ Deay|{qh Laiakeh ay|a za y|{e|qh m{- 3 ( ie şc |cma la eh|fah şc

lodmce ye dec vcma he {aímie{me{a za \a{{e > \q dec vcc |o|qşc he {aímie{me{a za \a{{e ? [- $ Layz{a o avam|qehĉ Dcycqma e dae ie ímie{me| za \a{{e( zo| yĉ$ ũc yzqm iĉ mq dec ay|a ierqh (laoe{aia aq ed |a{dcme| şc{qh {aímie{mĉ{cho{ şc ed z{ale| iqmoeş|a{ae yzc{c|qehĉ iaho{ ie{a a{eq

z{a`ĉ|cũc şc o da{c|eq - D eay|{qh Laiakeh iokoe{ĉ ím iq{íml ( zam|{q hqdcme{ae zozqheũcac şc zam|{q e z{ale ş|efa|eiqmoeş|a{cc yzc{c|qeha ( eh|o{ àma{eũcc la cmcũceũc ím q{ie{a za y|{e|q{c -

Ím eiay| dodam| ( ei|cvc|e|ae dae ya layfĉşoe{ĉ ím zhem yzc{c|qeh ( ie De{a Deay|{q za Z{o`{edqh Ca{e{gc ac la Hqdcmĉ - La eh|fah ( yím| Dcycome{ Ey|{eh şc eşe ídc zheia yĉ fcq ie{ei|a{cre| -

$ Claae la Dcycome{ Ey|{eh ídc zheia şc dca ( laoe{aia ed ycdũc| ia ímyaedmĉ yĉ iĉhĉ|o{aş|c ím zhemey|{eh z{cm èhewce moey|{ĉ ( Iehae Hei|aa > eiay| yqkcai| íh vod eko{le iq eh|ĉ oierca -

Í- $ Deay|{a AHC ( zoũc yĉ ma ofa{c o {aiodemle{a la dodam| ?

[- $ Yĉ mq dec fohoycũc moũcqmae la lcyiczohc(ic moũcqmae la F[EūC DEC DCIC (iĉ{o{e ha va$ ũc z{ale o ş|efa|ĉ e Iqmoeş|a{cc Yzc{c|qeha > iqc íc ve fc ya|ave vamc he voc şc vĉ ve ia{a Ezĉ' Eze Vcaũcc 4 Iqmoeş|a{a Oiqh|ĉ #-Íũc dqhũqdcd Deay|{a AHC -

50-7- $ Zeşcc la Eq{ ec Chqdcmĉ{cc I[CY\CIAL{e`c zca|amc ( eiqd ay|a dodam|qh yĉ amqmũ lcm|{ $o emqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ la emehcrĉ da|efcrciĉ ( iac 1

Zeşc la Eq{ ec Chqdcmĉ{cc I{cy|cia ( ia vo{ fc demcfay|eũc ie o maiayc|e|a cm|a{coe{ĉ ím|{ $o fo{dĉ yeq eh|e ( za Moqh Zĉdím| eh Iahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc -5- $ Iqmoeş|a{ae la Cmfo{deũcc Oiqh|a >

D olehc|ĉũcha la okũcma{a eh eiay|o{ cmfo{deũcc cmlcyzamyekcha ( yím| q{dĉ|oe{aha 2 5-5- $ Cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a ( okũcmq|a z{cm Y|qlcqh iĉ{ũcho{ 'yi{ca{cho{# aro|a{cia >5-;- $ Cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a ( okũcmq|a z{cm Iodqmciĉ{c Va{keha iq Cmcũceũc ec lodamcqhqc da|efcrci > 5-9- $ Cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a ( okũcmq|a z{cm |{ĉc{a ' vcaũqc{a $ ycdũc{a # z{oz{ca ie 2 5-9-5- $ Cm|qcũca ( ie y|e{a la e ş|c iĉ ş|cc ' e|qmic dcm|ae |eia # > 5-9-;- $ Ihe{vcrcqma ' ay|a za dec dqh|a y|{e|q{c yeq |{az|a ( ia{q{c |ĉ{ídq{c yeq qmcva{yq{c şc ím iel{qh

ho{ za zhemq{c #>5-9-9- $ Z{cm Ihe{eqr şc \ah aze|ca ( ie{a eq f{aivamũa cmfcmc|a ( lqzĉ |czqh |{az|aho{ şc mcvahqh zhemqhqc la

c m|a{ay >

5-9-<- $ Z{cm [avaheũcc şc Vcrcqmc okũcmq|a ím y|e{ae la yodm z{ofqml e io{zqhqc fcrci > 5-9-1- $ Z{cm Elqdk{c{a la iĉ|{a o Am|c|e|a Yqza{coe{ĉ ũca > 5-9-6- $ Z{cm Iĉhĉ|o{cc Ey|{eha Iomş|cam|a ( a|i >;- $ Ímũahaà{ae Iqmoeş|a{cc ' Cmfo{deũccho{ # Oiqh|a >

MO\ċ 2 Ímũahaà{ae elavĉ{e|ĉ z{ayqzqma o eiiaz|e{a |o|ehĉ ( fĉ{ĉ {ara{va (lqkcc yeq mahĉdq{c{c >9- $ Ezhcie{ae ' Fez|e Kckhciĉ # Iqmoeş|a{cc ' Cmfo{deũccho{ # Oiqh|a >

MO\ċ 2 Ekce eiqd Cmfo{deũce Oiqh|ĉ ay|a Iqmoeş|a{a Vcaũqc|ĉ > <- $ Vcaũqcml Iqmoeş|a{ae Oiqh|ĉ ( lavcc Iomş|cam| la Ycma ><-5- $ Iomş|camũe la Ycma ( ay|a Kere Iomş|ccmũac I{cy|cia > <-;- $ Iomş|camũe la Ycma ( fqmiũcomaerĉ {qlcdam|e{ fĉ{ĉ Iomş|ccmũĉ I{cy|ciĉ > <-9- $ Iomş|ccmũe I{cy|ciĉ mq zoe|a fqmiũcome fĉ{ĉ Iomş|camũĉ la Ycma >

MO\ċ 2 YCMA ( elciĉ ( Lqdmaraqh hĉqm|{ci > 1- $ Iomş|camũe la Ycma ya da|edo{foraerĉ ím Iomş|ccmũĉ I{cy|ciĉ( elciĉ( Qme iq \o|ehc|e|ae şc Qmci

ím Qmciqh ie demcfay|e{a-Yeq dec la|ehce| za o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ 2

E|qmic iíml e|cm`c |{az|e Iomş|camũac la Ycma (eiiazũc za Lqdmaraq Hĉqm|{ci yqk fo{de I{cy|qhqc Cm|a{co{ (



şc íũc lec eiiaz|qh iĉ |q aş|c zq{|ĉ|o{qh z{cmiczcqhqc I{cy|ci >la fez| $ aş|c igce{ I{cy| ím ferĉ cmiczcam|ĉ la demcfay|e{a -

Iíml ye{c la za |{aez|e Iomş|camũac la Ycma za |{aez|e Iomş|ccmũac I{cy|cia lavcc I{cy| ím demcfay|e{a ie şc CCYQY I[CY\OY >

şc ekce eiqd ya ídzhcmaş|a z{ofaũce ye la eiqd ;::: la emc iíml lodmce ye yzqmae 2 ŝc voc he yfí{şc|qh vaeiq{cho{ ( va$ ũc feia dcmqmc dec de{c laií| dcma -

L{e`c z{ca|amc 2ya ez{ozca |cdzqh demcfay|ĉ{cc z{cm moc e Z{cmiczcqhqc I{cy|ci( fez| ie{a ma ve feichc|e q|chcre{ae ím mqdaha hqc Lqdmaraq (

e Ama{`cac Moq I{ae|a e Yza{emũac ím e Loqe I{aeũca- Vĉ lo{ayi yqiiay -

50-3- $ LAYZ[A FEHYE DOLAY\CAL{e`c z{ca|amc -Ím eiay|a dodam|a ezoiehcz|cia foe{|a `{aha( |amlcmũe odqhqc la e bqlaie y$eq la e cm|a{z{a|e|e iq {ae

vocmũĉ emqdc|a eyzai|a cmihqycv aro|a{cia( ya le|o{aerĉ fez|qhqc iĉ yc|qeũce ím ycma ( lazĉşaş|a oe{aiqdo{crom|qh yĉq la ímũahaà{a -

He eiay| iezc|oh ya ímiel{aerĉ şc fehye dolay|ca ( za ie{a o awadzhcfci ím q{dĉ|oe{aha {ímlq{c 2 5- $ Iq yc`q{emũĉ iĉ emqdcũc ic|c|o{c vo{ `ímlc ím ycmae ho{ fez|qh ( iĉ mq a{e maiaye{ĉ o z{aram|e{a e

y|{e|q{cho{ ( la za ie{a eq yoyc| ím eiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a dcycome{cc modcmehcreũc ím eiay| | c|hq la ie{|a (laoe{aia i{aerĉ yam|cdam|qh cmaèhc|ĉũcc yzc{c|qeha zam|{q qmcc (ce{ zam|{q ehũcc ofa{ĉ o zoe{|ĉ layigcyĉ yz{a

kaũce aòqhqc - Mq v{aeq yĉ yzqm iĉ eiay|a bqlaiĉũc la vehoe{a cm|ahai|qehĉ mq yím| ím|{elavĉ{ ím|adace|a (le{ aha

{az{arcm|ĉ o ze{|a la elavĉ{ şc ya el{ayaerĉ ím awihqycvc|e|a Odqhqc Aw|a{co{ -Loe{ Odqhqc Aw|a{co{ íc zheia yĉ mq$şc eyqda cdzhcie{ae yzc{c|qehĉ (iomycla{íml `{aşc| iĉ e{ fc dec

dolay| yĉ mq ya afai|qara o iheycfcie{a e qdemcho{ ímie{meũc za y|{e|q{c yeq |{az|a la avohqũca ím iomş|ccmũĉ

( zam|{q e mq yqzĉ{e za qmcc yeq ehũc ( ie{a lcm lcva{ya do|cva ya i{alaeq dec avohqeũc laií| iachehũc - Ie Od Cm|a{co{ ímyĉ ( ay|a cmavc|ekch yĉ ímũahaàd fcaie{a fez|qh iĉ fehye dolay|ca zoe|a damũcma o{ciayzc{c| ím ím|qma{ci ( e|qmic iíml elavĉ{q{cha ie{a eiqd crvo{ĉyi za \a{{e maiom|amc| yím| oiohc|a

iomş|cam| zam|{q e mq yqzĉ{e za qmcc yeq za ehũcc - Elavĉ{qh eze{|amamũac za y|{e|q{c ay|a lq{a{oy zam|{q emqdc|a za{yoema ( dec ehay leiĉ eq o yc|qeũca

de|a{cehĉ ( fcmemice{ĉ şc fqmiũca kqmĉ ( yĉ efha iĉ aha yím| za y|{e|q{c dcic la avohqũca ím iomş|ccmũĉ ( ce{ ehũcc iqmoyiqũc la$ec ho{ 'eze{am| kemehc #( eze{ũcm qmo{ y|{e|q{c şc lcdamycqmc 'ia{q{c # la iomş|ccmũĉyqza{coe{a ho{ -

Laoe{aia Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ e iomycla{e| iĉ eiqd ay|a dodam|qh ie fcaie{a od yĉ zoe|ĉ efhe y|{e|qh ' ia{qh # la Hqdcmĉ la za ie{a vcma ( e{ fc hczyc| la dolay|ca ie moc iac ie{a evad ím|íca|e|a he cmfo{deũce aro|a{ciĉ ( yĉ oeyiqmlad yadamcho{ moş|{cc (leiĉeiaş|ce yím| cm|a{ayeũc yeq leiĉ mq yím| cm|a{ayeũc(ay|a okhcè|o{cq la ec eva{|cre zam|{q eşc valae {oy|qh şc hoiqh ímiom|aw|qh dcycome{ [odëmayi -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( iheycfcie{ae şc ímiel{e{ae moey|{ĉ za |{az|a ( ia{q{c ( qmcva{yq{c ( yeq y|{e|q{c la iomş|ccmũĉ (ay|a o {aehc|e|a la ie{a mq ma zq|ad fa{c şc mcic eyiqmla -

Eiaey|ĉ iheycfcie{a şc ímiel{e{a e moey|{ĉ za y|{e|q{c yzc{c|qeha (e{a qm aigcveham| ím hqdae moey|{ĉ yoicehĉ(iq emqh la ímvĉũĉdím| zímĉ he ie{a ed ebqmy -

Leiĉ z{cm me|q{e hqi{q{cho{ aş|c za qm y|{e| dci la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ ( mq lcyza{e ic da{`c dec laze{|a (yohcic|íml za{demam| ebq|o{qh iaho{ lcm feũe |e ( zam|{q e ímũa$haà şc demcfay|e |o| iaae ia íũc feichc|aerĉeiiayqh he moc lcdamycqmc yzc{c|qeha la iomş|ccmũĉ -

;-$ Eh| |cz la fehyĉ dolay|ca ( ya okya{vĉ he emqdc|a za{yoema ie{a labe kamafcicerĉ la iehc|ĉũc ze{emo{deha şc eq iodzo{|edam|a yqk q{dĉ|oe{ae fo{dĉ 2

e#- $ eq ihe{vcrcqma şc ihe{eqr ( z{cm ie{a z{cdayi emqdc|a cmfo{deũcc( le{ lcm z{ae dqh|ĉ ' fehyĉ # dolay|ca(eq za{demam| |amlcmũe la e domozohcre cmfo{deũce mahĉyíml$o yĉ iq{`ĉ yz{a iac z{a`ĉ|cũc ie{a oyohcic|ĉ ( do|cvíml iĉ mq iqmoyi z{ae dqh|a eyzai|a aro|a{cia - Z{cm eiay| iodzo{|edam| ya eq|okhoigaerĉ ( malímlqşc şemye la e fc iemeha Lcvcma layĉví{şc|a >

k#- $ eq iezeic|ĉũc ze{emo{deha ( le{ |o| lcm z{ae dqh|ĉ ' fehyĉ # dolay|ca ( íc eqrc iqd ya vec|ĉ iĉ 2 $ Mq da{c| eiay|a Le{q{c şc>

$ Mq ímũaha` la ia |oidec dca dc$e le| Lqdmaraq eiay|a Le{q{c -Leiĉ va$ũc ím|íhmc eyadamae oedamc ( yzqmaũc$ha iĉ fcaie{a e{a iaae ia da{c|ĉ şc yĉ heya dolay|ce fehyĉ he o ze{|a >

9- $ Dolay|ce fehyĉ feia ieyĉ kqmĉ qmao{c igce{ şc iq cmcũceũc efheũc za y|{e|q{cha yqza{coe{a lcm ie|aò{cemqda{aho{ 0 şc 7 -

Iq |oe|a iĉ eiaş|ce iomş|cam|craerĉ {ohqh dcycome{ ím ie{a yím| em`{ameũc ( mq$ şc eyqdĉ { ayzomyekchc|e|aela e caşc ím feũe oedamcho{ şc yĉ {aiqmoeyiĉ y|e|q|qh ho{ dcycome{ yeq y|{e|qh la za ie{a eq ioko{í| ímeiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a( ce{ leiĉ eq iq{ebqh yĉ o feiĉ(e|qmic ezahaerĉ he mqda fci|cva ie yĉ mq rci zyaq lomcda-

Leiĉ zímĉ ím emqh 5333 ( a{e cmve{cekch maiaye{ z{cm e ya ezahe he zyaqlomcda ( lqzĉ eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ ecm|{e| ím demcfay|e{a Moqh Zĉdím| eh iahac la $e Loqe I{aeũcc ( fez| ie{a ma okhc`ĉ yĉ caşcd iq |oũcc heHqdcmĉ şc iq {ayzomyekchc|e|ae la {còe{a ( yĉ {aiqmoeş|ad layigcy ím feũe ím|{a`cc hqdc ez{ozca{ae şc{aehcre{ae cmavc|ekchĉ eh iahac la$e loqe meş|a{c ( meş|a{ae I{cy|ciĉ -

Ekemlomíml fehye dolay|ca ( iq |oũcc |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàd iĉ mq ma dec zq|ad z{avehe la yiq|qhHcka{qhqc E{kc|{q ( z{cm ie{a ím vaigae ama{`ca {aqşaed yĉ y|ĉd eyiqmşc yqk ycdkohqh qmqc zyaqlomcd ( ic|{akqca yĉ yioe|ad he cvaehĉ elavĉ{e|e moey|{ĉ clam|c|e|a yoicehĉ ' ídzha|c|ĉ iq iae yzc{c|qehĉ # ím feũe |q|q{o{ iomia|ĉũamcho{ moş|{cc ( zam|{q e ha íml{qde zeşcc yz{a Ama{`ce I{cy|ciĉ e Moqhqc Zĉdím|-

ŝc |o|qşc( awcy|ĉ qm ier ze{|ciqhe{ eşe iqd h$ed ím|íhmc| ím iodqmciĉ{cha YGOQL ( iíml De{cc Deaş|{cc laHqdcmĉ iqd ay|a ierqh Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( \OKCEY ( AHC (a|i ( ie{a q|chcraerĉ



ezahe|cvqh la DAHFCO[ [E ím ierqh z{ca|amac daha Hqcre lcm Lave şc ey|e |oidec zam|{q e ma okcşmqciq eiay| E|{ckq| Lcvcm ie{a ve fc şc lafcmc{ae moey|{ĉ vcc|oe{a ie yhbc|o{c ec Hqdcmcc -

Iq |oe|a iĉ he mcvah aro|a{ci ( le{ ím yamy aw|cmy ( aq fohoyayi lamqdc{ae la Dahfco{ [e ( ím {aehc|e|a şciq oiercc dec cm|cda ( fohoyayi lamqdc{ae la Hqcre -

Eşele{ ( caşcũc (( Vqhma{ekchc (( he Hqdcmĉ l{e`c dcycome{c ( fĉ{ĉ e dec fc |adĉ|o{c iĉ va$ũc fc a|ciga|eũcfem|arcş|c yeq makqmc (laoe{aia eiaey|ĉ ((Makqmca Yzc{c|qehĉ(( lqzĉ emqh ez{owcde|cv ;:5; ve fc ímũahaeyĉ şcdemcfay|e|ĉ |{az|e| ( la |oũc hoiqc|o{cc ím|{a`qhqc Zĉdím| -

Vĉ lo{ayi yqiiay |q|q{o{ -

57- $ Emehcrĉ Da|efcrciĉ Za{yomehcre|ĉ $ zam|{q Dalc|eũcaL{e`c z{ca|amc -Lcm zqmi| la vala{a za{yomeh ( dĉ efhq ím yc|qeũce la e {aiqmoeş|a iq ycmia{c|e|a fez|qh iĉ ím za{coele

emcho{ 5339 $ ;::9 ( ed evq| foe{|a dqh|a awza{camũa aro|a{cia ( lcm|{a ie{a qmaha eq foy| foe{|a lq{a{oeya - Ed yĉ vĉ z{arcm| eiqd o ioheko{e{a da|efcrciĉ cmalc|ĉ ( iq cm|amũce ie voc yĉ dalc|eũc eyqz{e

eiay|qc ier aro|a{ci ( ie{a ay|a zoyckch yĉ fca o awza{camũĉ |{aiq|ĉ yeq vcc|oe{a e lay|cmqhqc voy|{q -

57-5- $ Deay|{qh Hqdcmcc C-C-B- F{emicyi Dec|{ase ( lcm za{yzai|cve dae '@ciq Lem # aro|a{ciĉ Ím emqh 533< (labe ídc {aedcm|cyad şc dĉ {acm|a`{eyad z{cdaho{ |{az|a la cmcũca{a yzc{c|qehĉ em|ciĉ ( ia

eze{ũcm keèbqhqc daq cmfo{deũcomeh oiqh| şc ey|e le|o{c|ĉ qmqc afo{| maímia|e| la loiqdam|e{a ím eiay|lodamcq -

Ed hqe| ím lcyiqũca emqh 533< ( laoe{aia e|qmic o `{qze{a la am|qrceş|c aro|a{cic lade{aeya{ĉ qm z{o`{ed la cmfo{de{a şc vcmlaie{a iq Hqdcme Cqkc{cc ( e iaho{ ie{a ya e{ĉ|eq cm|a{ayeũc la eiay|a eyzai|a (|oidec ím o{eşqh E{el -

E|qmic ed evq| şemye la e iqmoeş|a o `{qze{ae la oedamc |{arcũc yzc{c|qeh (ie{a e foy| iomlqyĉ la iahie{a zq{|e mqdaha la F{emicyi Dec|{ase -

Iq |oe|a iĉ ím ve{e emqhqc 533< d$ed z{aram|e| ím feũe hqc zam|{q o kcmaiqvím|e{a iq Hqdcme Cqkc{cc (qh|a{co{ ed evq| zoyckchc|e|ae la e dec zq{|e lcyiqũcc iq F{emicyi ( za |ada yzc{c|qeha iq ie{ei|a{ ze{|ciqhe{

y$eq àma{eh -ŝc eiqd (ed yĉ awadzhcfci |{ac ierq{c ie{a dc$eq z{olqy o ímeh|ĉ lq{a{a yqfha|aeyiĉ ( vcy e vcy la

ioheko{e{ae dae iq Deay|{qh F{emicyi Dec|{ase -5-$ Evae za{demam| |amlcmũe la e dĉ iemehcre awihqycv za iehae ye la demcfay|e{a yzc{c|qehĉ( maũcmíml

iom| la qmcic|e|ae la demcfay|e{a e yzc{c|qhqc daq > eiaceşc |amlcmũĉ ed evq|$o şc aq cmcũceh ( le{ edekemlome|$o {ezcl fccmliĉ ed iomş|cam|cre| iĉ `{aşayi -

A{eq z{ae dqhũc deaş|{cc aro|a{cic ie{a fĉiaeq eiaey|ĉ `{aşehĉ ' o{cia {ĉq ay|a ím|{$qm kcma# zam|{q e$dc za{dc|a şc aq eiay| hqw -

Icma demcfay|ĉ eiaey|ĉ `{aşehĉ ( e{a |amlcmũe la e ya valae yqza{co{ iaho{hehũc ş c iomycla{ĉ qmao{c iĉmq e{ dec evae mcdci la ímvĉũe| la he iachehũc ( yc|qeũca la eh|fah iom|{ercyĉ la {aehc|e|ae yzc{c|qehĉ ( laoe{aia 2

|o| |cdzqh evad ií|a iave la ímvĉũe| la he iachehũc ( cmlcfa{am| iĉ ac yím| za y|{e|q{c dec ímeh|a yeq dec boeya(

laií| y|{e|qh za ie{a ma efhĉd moc - ;-$ Eh lochae eyzai| ay|a fez|qh iĉ F{emicyi ya iomycla{e z{oz{ca|e{ qmci eh E|{ckq|qhqc la Dec|{ase >

Ecic |{akqca yĉ iomş|camũcreũc l{e`c z{ca|amc ( fez|qh iĉ Deay|{qh F{emicyi a{e ím|{elavĉ{ qm De{a

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okya{ve| e|í| dodam|aha ím ie{a ah a{e iq elavĉ{e| Elqdk{c| (ií| şc dodam|aha ím ie{a demcfay|e zq{ şcycdzhq iehc|ĉũc ze{emo{deha laoyakc|a ' eiiay ím hqdcha |{emyialam|eha #(le{ ie{a mq a{eq fai|qh de|a{cehcre|eh Elqdk{c{cc Dec|{asia -

[aũcma 2 famodamqh Elqdk{c{cc Dec|{asia yeq I{cy|cia (zoe|a yq{vamc o{ciíml şc o{ciqc (

zímĉ he {aehcre{ae iahac la$e loqe meş|a{c za{yomeha - 9-$ Eh |{achae eyzai| şc ie{a d$e lq{q| iah dec |e{a ( h$ed awza{cdam|e| ím z{aramũe z{ca|amac daha

Dahfco{ [e $ Hqcre > ed ídzĉ{ũc| ídz{aqmĉ lq{a{ae ím loqĉ he dolqh z{oz{cq şc fc`q{e|cv kcmaímũahay- Ie{a e foy| crvo{qh eiay|ac lq{a{c ( vĉ va$ũc ím|{ake ?Y$e ím|ídzhe| iq |o|qh maím|ídzhĉ|o{ ( ie z{ca|ame dae Dahfco{ [e $ Hqcre yĉ vcmĉ ím o{eşqh E{el iq

qm emqdc| dayeb Lcvcm zam|{q Deay|{qh F{emicyi -Lazheyímlq$dĉ iq Dahfco{ [e $ Hqcre he eze{|edam|qh ím ie{a F{emicyi hoiqce qmao{c ím o{eşqh

E{el (ed iomy|e|e| fez|qh iĉ mcda{cyad ím ebqmqh qmac cdcmam|a ím|íhmc{c eh Deay|{qhqc iq lcyiczohcc şc

eldc{e|o{cc yĉc - F{emicyi mq a{e ímiĉ yoyc| ím eiah eze{|edam| ( fez| ie{a ma$e za{dcy ie aq şc Hqcre yĉ zq{|ĉd

emqdc|a lcyiqũcc yzc{c|qeha iq eiaş|c iĉq|ĉ|o{c la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ - Za ze{iq{yqh eiay|o{ lcyiqũcc ( ií|ave lcyiczoha yoyc|a |oidec la he I{ecove fohoyaeq he el{aye Deay|{qhqc

F{emicyi ezahe|cvqh la Loedma ( ím yamyqh ím ie{a valaeq ím ah ímie{me{ae za{demam|ĉ e hqc Dec|{ase > iímlyzqm eiay| hqi{q mq dĉ {afa{ he {aiqmoeş|a{ae fez|qhqc iĉ F{emicyi mq e{ fc Lqdmaraq demcfay|e| eşe iqdyím|ad fcaie{a lcm|{a moc ' fccmliĉ |oũc şc |o|qh ay|a Lqdmaraq ím demcfay|e{a # ( ic dĉ {afa{ he fez|qh iĉeiay|c lcyiczohc labe ebqmyaya{ĉ ím fere ím ie{a íh clohe|{creq F{emicyi -

E|amũca ( {aũcmaũc 2 Eşe lqzĉ iqd ma$e |{emydcy Deay|{qh AHC (

l qzĉ emqh ez{owcde|cv ;:5; dqhũc Deaş|{cc ec Hqdcmcc vo{ feia elavĉ{e|a dc{eioha za \a{{e - Vĉ {o` mq hĉyeũc za f{eũcc voy|{cc dec dcic yĉ feiĉ lcm voc clohc

' ha iemehcraerĉ iomş|camũe aweà{e| la dqh| yz{a aw|a{co{ şc ya vo{ kere mqdec za voc # (ic awzhcieũc $ha fez|qh iĉ şc ac eq eiay| zo|amũceh ze{emo{deh iĉ şc Ac Yím| Lqdmaraq ím demcfay|e{a

' ha iemehcraerĉ iomş|camũe yz{a cm|a{co{ şc ha zqma ím fqmiũca zo|amũcehqh I{cy|qhqc hĉqm|{ci $ Aq şc \e|ĉh daq h

ĉqm|{ci yím|ad Qmqh #-



L{e`c z{ca|amc ( v$ed awadzhcfcie| |{ac awza{camũa lcm za{yzai|cve za{yomehĉ ( zam|{q e mq {aza|e şc voceiay|a hqi{q{c ia z{olqi lcy|o{ycqmc ím avohqũce voey|{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ -

Mq eş v{ae yĉ i{alaũc iĉ aq vĉ cm|arci yĉ `{aşc|c ( le{ ay|a qm iíş|c` cdamy he mcvah yzc{c|qeh e|qmiciíml ímvaũc şc lcm awza{camũaha iaho{hehũc -

Leiĉ za le|e la 1- Dec - ;::9 ' rcqe Ímĉhũĉ{cc Lodmqhqc #( ím |cdz ia aq ia{ia|ed he mcvah aro|a{ciama{`ccha efhe|a ím bq{qh Yfcmwqhqc lcm Kqia`c Deay|{qh F{emicyi e ekemlome| vcaũqc{ae ím io{z fcrci ( qmcie

zoyckchc|e|a la e {aiomichce vaigcha awza{camũa za ie{a ha$ed evq| iq ah ( e {ĉdey loe{ he mcvah yqz {eyamckch za ve{cem|e ihe{vcrcome{ĉ şc |ahaze|ciĉ e z{ca|amac daha Kímle{cq Fhoe{a lcm \cdcşoe{e ( he lo{cmũe z{ca|amqhqc moy|{q -

57- ;- $ Dayeb la he Deay|{qh F{emicyi Dec|{se ' 7- Yaz|adk{ca - ;::9 #

Ed vamc| he voc l{e`cc dac ( aq F{emicyi Dec|{se (iah ie{a v$e Hqdcme| zeşcc yz{a l{qdqh la Hqdcmĉ şc ezoc yz{a Ím|qma{ci - Ídc ia{ ca{|e{a la he voc |oũc iac ie{a d$eũc iqmoyiq| ( zam|{q |oe|a {ahaha ia vc ha$ed fĉiq|( iq voca şc

fĉ{ĉ voca- Vĉ {o` ca{|eũc $dĉ -

Mq ed foy| Aq ím qh|cde za{coelĉ - Ed foy| ímiĉ{ie| iq dqh|ĉ ama{`ca maè|cvĉ $ vck{eũca boeyĉ (

le{ Comah ' Kodko # şc @ciq d$eq ycdũc| ( |q Fhoe{a ( mq dec ycdũc| - Comah ( |q aş|c qm De{a (De{a Yzc{c| la Hqdcmĉ ' y|{e|qh m{- 3 yz{a m{- 5: #> |a$ed ycdũc| şc he qm

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Eiqd iĉ v$eũc {aím|o{y ím |o|ehc|e|a za l{qdqh Hqdcmcc şc eh Cqkc{cc ( mq zo| laií| yĉ dĉ kqiq{ - Ed zhaie| la Ímĉhũe{a şc d$ed ím|o{y eiqd zam|{q voc ( zam|{q e vĉ ebq|e yĉ lazĉşcũc dodam|aha

`{aha ( zĉdím|ama ( za ie{a ha dec evaũc - Mq vĉ ve fc qşo{ yĉ vĉ yzqm ia vĉ eş|aez|ĉ za |oũc |{ac ( |q Fhoe{a ( Comah şc @ciq (

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yĉ vĉ iodzheiaũc ím fah la fah la yc|qeũcc - Go|ĉ{í{íha vĉ eze{ũcm - Fcũc zqũcm dec ie|aò{cic ( dec go|ĉ{íũc ím iaae ia lo{cũc yĉ feiaũc -

Lahĉye{ae mq ya{vaş|a he mcdci - Mq zqmaũc kerĉ za ehũcc iĉic ehũcc |{akqca yĉ$şc zqmĉ kere za voc -

Evaũc eiqd |oe|a l{qdq{cha layigcya zĉşcũc iq |oe|ĉ L{eòy|ae ( Cqkc{ae şc Zq{c|e|ae voey|{ĉ- D cycqmae ia$o evaũc ay|a foe{|a cdzo{|em|ĉ şc |o| za e|í| la f{qdoeyĉ - F cmehc|e|ae ay|a dcmqme|ĉ -

Eiqd o yĉ {aleq ií|ave eyzai|a layz{a \{cdcyqh ( la ie{a ed efhe| şc aq fccml ím io{zqh fcrci ( ke

dec dqh| ( ed evq| z{cvcha`cqh la ec fc ím ez{ozca{a ( ímyĉ mq ed foy| z{a`ĉ|c| ie yĉ$h zo| eiiaz|e (laoe{aia dĉ ímiím|e claae la e fc aq eiay| \{cdcy -' Elavĉ{qh ay|a iĉ şc aq @ciq Lem eş fc lo{c| yĉ fcq \{cdcyqh ( le{ leiĉ hoiqh ay|a oiqze| la eh|icmave

z{cm da{c| yzc{c|qeh ( mq |{akqca laií| yĉ$c eş|az| eze{cũce ím demcfay|e{ae ye lazhcmĉ şc yĉ zo| iomhqi{e iqvoc ehĉ|q{c la ah ( ím laihemşe{ae De{cc Dcycqmc Yzc{c|qeha e [odëmcac he mcvah la deya $ eiqd ay|a hemcvah la Cmcũceũc #-

\{cdcyqh ve evae o moqĉ şc mokchĉ dcycqma yzc{c|qehĉ za \a{{e - \{cdcyqh mq ay|a iomş|cam| ímiĉ la dcycqmae hqc ( laií| foe{|a foe{|a zqũcm - \{cdcyqh e{a qm yqfha| mokch şc ímlqdmarac| ( le{ a iozchĉ{oy ( igce{ z{ae iozchĉ{oy ( |oidec zam|{q e

{arcy|e iomlcũccho{ \a{ay|{a - Eze{am| ( \{cdcyqh iela ím aw|{ade iaeheh|ĉ ( elciĉ mazĉyĉ|o{ (ecq{c| ( larcm|a{aye| la |oe|a ( |o|qh zam|{q

vceũe qşoe{ĉ ( fadac( za|{aia{c (le{ ( hqi{q{cha |{akqca okya{ve|a ím|{$qm emqdc| dol şc o emqdc|ĉ hcdc|ĉ ( zam|{q ie qm avam|qeh iĉq|ĉ|o{ eh yĉq yĉ$h zoe|ĉ cm|qc > |o|qşc( eiqd mq ay|a |cdzqh ie yĉ$h iqmoeş|aũc(laoe{aia ve vamc şc v{adae iíml Ah ya ve {avahe ycm`q{ iaho{ iah eş|az|ĉ -

Vĉ cqkayi dqh| za |oũc( şc vĉ ídk{ĉũcşar iq |oe|ĉ l{eòy|ae - C-C-B- F[EMICYI DEC\[ASEDqhũqdcd Deay|{a F{emicyi( laoe{aia ma$ec le| zoyckchc|e|ae la e valae ím awza{camũaha |eha la vceũĉ

|a{ay|{ĉ( e|í| iaae ia |{akqca yĉ feiad ( ií| şc iaae ia mq |{akqca yĉ feiad - L{e`c Dcycome{c ( ay|a la he ycma ímũahay fez|qh iĉ {aiomichca{ae dae şc e z{ca|amqhqc daq yzc{c|qeh

F{emicyi e foy| fcmehcre|ĉ( şc ed {q`ĉdcm|ae zam|{q iac ie{a h$eq iqmoyiq| yĉ$c ofa{a Ca{|e{ae şc Cqkc{aeI{cy|ciĉ -

E|amũca2 Icma mq zoe|a ca{|e za icmave mq ya zoe|a ca{|e za Ycma (

zam|{q iĉ iahĉheh| ay|a |o| Ycmae ye ( le{ yqk eh|ĉ fo{dĉ la demcfay|e{a Lcvcmĉ - \o|ole|ĉ (dalc|eũc ya{coy eyqz{e eyzai|aho{ aro|a{cia ( límlq$vĉ ey|fah şemye la e eiiaz|e şc ímũahaà

iĉcha la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ eha iaho{hehũc f{eũc ec moş|{cc ( cmlcfa{am| la y|{e|qh za ie{a ya efhĉ( laoe{aiaLqdmaraqh Hĉqm|{ci eh fcaiĉ{qce lcm|{a moc ay|a eiaheşc şc zoe|a yĉ ma |{emydc|ĉ dayeba z{cm o{cie{alcm|{a moc ( fĉ{ĉ lcyi{cdcme{a-

La ia `{aşcd qmao{c ( l{e`c z{ca|amc ?Laoe{aia cyzc|e q|chcrĉ{cc iezeic|ĉũcho{ ze{emo{deha iq yiozq{c aòcy|a ( ay|a yqko{lome|ĉ Vaigcho{

Ama{`cc -

53- Lafcmc{c Da|efcrcia eha Aq$hqc 2



53-5- $ Aqh Cmfa{co{Aqh Cmfa{co{ ' Aòqh 4Ho`cie Dcmũcc yeq Ho`cie Qdemĉ # ay|a ŝafqh (Iodemlem|qh ( Z{o`{ede|o{qh şc

Iom|{oho{qh Vaigcho{ Ama{`cc eha vaigcqhqc Zĉdím| ' Zĉdím|qh ay|a ím da|edo{forĉ $ lcyze{a şc {ameş|aiomiodc|am| í m Moqh Zĉdím| ( le{ cmyaycrekch he mcvah la za{iazũca fcrciĉ > Aòqh yqfa{ĉ eiaceşcda|edo{forĉ yz{a Aqh Yqza{co{ (I{cy|ci # -

[aũcmaũc 2 Aòqh ay|a cmy|{qdam|qh za{fai| la demcfay|e{a eh y|ĉ{cc la E MQ FC -

53-;- $ AQ YÍM\AQ YÍM\ ' Aqh Yqza{co{ yeq Aqh I{cy|ci 4 Ho`cie Cmcdcc( yeq Ho`cie Lcvcmĉ # ay|a Iomş|ccmũe Qmcfcie|ĉ $

I{cy|ciĉ şc eze{ũcma Mocho{ Ama{`cc eha Moqhqc Zĉdím| ( ie{a labe ya demcfay|ĉ şc dqhũc lcm|{a moc íc ycdũcd

eiqd Ama{`ccha Yqz{ehqdcmcia -[aũcmaũc 2

AQ YÍM\ ay|a qm eh| cmy|{qdam| za{fai| la demcfay|e{a ( le{ eh y|ĉ{cc la E FC - Zam|{q eiay| hqi{q \[CDCYQH ay|a {aímie{me| eiqd ím [odëmce (

ím iehc|e|a la I{cy|oy yoyc| e loqe oe{ĉ za \a{{e - \{cdcyqh ma ebq|ĉ yĉ ma |{emyfo{dĉd lcm Am|c|ĉũc Aò|cia ím Am|c|ĉũc I{cy|cia-

;:- $ Eqlco $ Vclao ím|{a fcrci şc da|efcrci L{e`c z{ca|amc -\agmcie şc |agmoho`ce q|chcre|ĉ he mcvah la deya ím iel{qh yoica|ĉũcc |a{ay|{a ei|qeha ( e le| zoyckchc|e|ae

ím|{a`cc qdemc|ĉũc ( la e ya cm|a{iomai|e za o f{avamũe cmfo{deũcomehĉ şc awza{cdam|ehĉ la fala{ehcre{a eq|chc|ĉũcho{ la ídkqmĉ|ĉũc{a e iomlcũccho{ la vceũĉ -

Yqk cmiclamũe eyzai|qhqc awz{cde| em|a{co{ ( yím| cmihqya şc ycy|adaha cmfo{deũcomeha Eqlco $Vclao ( layz{aie{a lcm zqmi| la vala{a aro|a{ci y$eq le| emqdc|a awzhcieũcc -

Lcm mafa{cic{a (eiay|a aw zhcieũcc eq foy| iom|ay|e|a vagadam| la iĉ|{a iac ie{a mq zoyaleq iezeic|e|ae

cm|qc|cvĉ la e ycdũc vcc|o{qh (yeq mq a{eq ím {aheũca lc{ai|ĉ iq |{emyiamlam|qh - Laoe{aia ed evq| qm zqmi| la vala{a cm|qc| şc dalce|cre| io{ai| ( eiqd vĉ ofa{ ídz{aqmĉ iq z{ca|amedae Fho{cie lcm \cdcşoe{e( o awz{cde{a dqh| dec iqz{cmrĉ|oe{a za ie{a ma$e zqy$o he lcyzorcũce |q|q{o{ (Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY vcy e vcy la eiay| eyzai| -

;:-5- $ Layz{a \ahafomqh Iahqhe{ ' Dokch # ( iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY Zay|a ez{owcde|cv 6 emc ' emqh ;-:5: # ( ya ve ím|ídzhe \{emyfo{de{ae Ze{ezycgoho`ciĉ ' he mcvah la

deya( laoe{aia he mcvahqh aigczac I {cy|cia $ Ygeqdk{e ( eiay| famodam ay|a eiqd labe o {aehc|e|a zam|{q qmcclcm|{a dadk{cc yĉc # -

E|qmic va$ ũc ycdũc la he lcy|emũĉ ia ya ím|ídzhĉ şc ezoc va$ ũc iodqmcie |ahaze|ci - Eiqd ( debo{c|e|ae lcm|{a voc mq evaũc ími{ala{a ím eiay|a hqi{q{c z{aicre|a la dcma ( le{ ím vcc|o{qh

ez{ozce| ( eiay|ae vo{ fc {aehc|ĉũc io|clcama foe{|a me|q{eha - Ím ia evaũc voc ími{ala{a dodam|em ( ay|a |ahafomqh iq yeq fĉ{ĉ fc{ $ iq yeq fĉ{ĉ cde`cma -

L{e`cc dac f{eũc zĉdím|amc > lcm zqmi| la val {a yzc{c|qeh (\ahafomqh ay|a cdzq{ ( şc loe{ @ímlqh \ahaze|ci ay|a zq{(

laoe{aia ímiĉ{iĉ|q{e vck{eũcomehĉ e qmac iomvo{kc{c |ahafomcia ay|a cdzq{ĉ ( vĉ zoe|a kqhva{ye ( şc mq ş|cũc la ia mq evaũc y|e{ae la hcmcş|a ím rcqe {ayzai|cvĉ - Za iíml `ímlqh |ahaze|ci íũc {clciĉ vck{eũce ( şc |a ycdũc lcm ia ím ia dec zq|a{mci-

\ ahafomqh ioy|ĉ |cdz şc kemc (ce{ |ahaze|ce ay|a kamafciĉ şc `{e|qc|ĉ şc zhcmĉ la cqkc{a -\ ahafoemaha iahqhe{a yím| iomycla{e|a i{cdcmeha ( ím iaae ia z{cvaş|a vck{eũce ho{ za{demam|ĉ ' f{aivamũe

vck{eũcomehĉ e |ahafomcac iahqhe{a( e iqz{cmy |oe|ĉ zhema|e ím|{ $o {aũae ama{à|ciĉ boeyĉ ( feũĉ la |amlcmũeàma{ehĉ e Yzc{c|qhqc Dedac \a{{e ( la {clcie{a vck{eũcomehĉ # -

Eiqd ( ez{oeza ím|{aeè odamc{a iomycla{ĉ iĉ |ahafomce iahqhe{ĉ ' dokchĉ # ay|a dcbhoiqh la iodqmcie{aiah dec {ezcl -

Ay|a elavĉ{e| ( le{ eiay| hqi{q ay|a vehekch zímĉ he ez{owcde|cv < $ 1 emc ím vcc|o{ ( iíml foe{|a dqh|ĉhqda ya ve ídkohmĉvc lcm ieqre vck{eũcac za{demam|a e |ahafomcac iahqhe{a ( laiayaha ya vo{ ímdqhũc şc e|qmic hqdae ve eiiaz|e dec qşo{ ( elciĉ ( ve i{ala dec dqh| ím zoyckchc|e|ae iodqmciĉ{cho{ |ahaze|cia-

\o|qşc ( {aũcmaũc l{e`cc dac 2 \ahafomce dokchĉ e foy| zeyqh zam|{q z{a`ĉ|c{ae voey|{ĉ ( zam|{q moqh dol la iodqmcie{a z{cm |ahaze|ca-

E|qmic (ím v{adae za ie{a v$ed yzaicfcie|$o' ;-:5: #( ie ferĉ la ímiazq| $ fere cmcũcehĉ ( |ahaze|ce ve fc

fĉ{ĉ cde`cma ( ce{ ezoc zey iq zey ( ie o{cia dcşie{a ímecm|a ( |ahaze|ce ve fc iq cde`cma - Mq qc|eũc l{e`cc dac 2

O{cia z{o`{ay íh zhĉ|cũc yqk emqdc|a fo{da -

;:-; $ Layz{a \ahavcrcqma ( iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY\ ahavcrcqmae v$e evae qm eh| dol la eko{le{a eh z{o`{edaho{ -

Ya ve cmycy|e zay|a ez{owcde|cv <$1 emc ( dec dqh| za adcycqmc şc fchda la ŝ\CCMūċ OIQH\ċ (ce{ |cma{cc eiahqc |cdz vo{ YO[KC eiay|a adcycqmc -

\cma{cc ya vo{ ycdũc EIEYċ ím dqh|a lcm adcycqmcha şc fchdaha ia vo{ fc z{aram|e|a - [a`cro{cc ( yiame{cş|cc ( ei|o{cc ( a|i( vo{ fc cmyzc{eũc Lcvcm ( he fah şc dola{e|o{cc {elco $ |v -

Z ay|a emc ( mq ve dec fc mavoca la z{a`ĉ|c{ae qmqc yzcic ( zam|{q iĉ iac cdzhcieũc ím eyadamaeei|cvc|ĉũc ( vo{ fc cmyzc{eũc Lcvcm ( ie yĉ zoe{|a o{cia lcyiqũca he o{cia mcvah -

;5- $ Layz{a Ímvĉũĉdím| ( iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OYEfhe| yqk yadmqh qmac da|edo{fora cmavc|ekcha ( Ímvĉũĉdím|qh ím|{a`cc zhema|a v$e fc {aavehqe| za kere

ŝ|ccmũac Oiqh|a( zam|{q e c ya eio{le vehoe{ae Yzc{c|qeh Lcvcmĉ za ie{a o da{c|ĉ -



ŝc he eiay| iezc|oh (yqkhcdqh moy|{q Ímvĉũĉ|o{ CCYQY I[CY\OY ( ma ofa{ĉ cmfo{deũccha la {còe{a ( zam|{q eiomş|camũcre |{emyfo{dĉ{cha cma{am|a lcm lodamcqh ímvĉũĉdím|qhqc -

El{ayar eiqd o de{a {q ĉdcm|a zhcmĉ la cqkc{a |q|q{o{ Iel{aho{ Lclei|cia ( la eşc {avcrqc da|ole la z{ale{a şc iodzo{|edam|qh feũĉ la iozcc -

Mq cm|{eũc ím edĉmqm|a iq iozccc şc mq íc okhcèũc yĉ {aũcmĉ hqi{q{c maayamũceha- Da{àũc za claae la e {aũcma ayamũe lcm|{ $o haiũca şc va$ ũc valae qm famodam ie{a vĉ ve qcdc şc

emqda 25- $ va$ ũc evae fcaie{a lcm|{a lqdmaevoey|{ĉ ím iheyĉ ( la he ví{y|e iae dec f{eàlĉ ( zímĉ he dey|a{e|

yeq loi|o{e| ( za{yoema laoyakc|a ie{a eq e|cmy |{az|a ímeh|a la cmcũca{a yzc{c|qehĉ > ;- $ ím |o| iaae ia va$ ũc z{ale ( eiay|a za{yoema vo{ elqia iodzha|ĉ{c qcdc|oe{a he fcaie{a haiũca ím

ze{|a-

E|qmic ( va$ ũc fc zqşc la dqh|a o{c ím yc|qeũcc lcfcicha (igce{ lahcie|a (iíml lqdmaevoey|{ĉ mq laũcmaũc cmfo{deũccha {ayzai|cva şc va$ ũc fc kqhva{yeũc ( |cmríml ím dodam|qh {ayzai|cv yĉ ezoy|{ofeũc iozccc la ie{avĉ vo{kaed -

[A\CMAūC l{e`c dac 2 Mq ezoy|{ofeũc eiaş|c iozcc şc ímia{ieũc ey|fah yĉ layioza{cũc De{cha Yzc{c|a {aímie{me|a -

\ {akqca |o|ole|ĉ yĉ {aũcmaũc fez|qh iĉ ím iohai|cvaha la iel{a lclei|cia ( qmcc lcm|{a lqdmaevoey|{ĉyím|aũc De{c Cmcũceũc ( ehũcc mq -

Eiace lcm|{a lqdmaevoey|{ĉ ie{a mq eq e|cmy o |{aez|ĉ la cmcũca{a ( ím vcc|o{ va $ ũc {amqmũe he z{ofayce la leyiĉh fĉ{ĉ yĉ {aehcreũc elavĉ{e|qh do|cv zam|{q ie{a {amqmũeũc ( do|cvíml he v{adae{ayzai|cvĉ ( iĉ lo{cũc zamycome{ae em|cicze|ĉ ( iĉ yím|aũc okoycũc ( kohmevc ( a|i (---

La e|qmic ( va$ ũc ímiaza yĉ y|qlceũc ŝ|ccmũe Oiqh|ĉ şc dqhũc vĉ va$ ũc |{arc yzc{c|qeh > eiay| hqi{q v$e fc kamafci zam|{q |oũc ( şc zam|{q moc şc zam|{q voc -

V e awcy|e qm eh| ycy|ad la ímvĉũe{a ( la z{ale{a ( la o{èmcre{a( la {alei|e{a ( la z{o`{eda şc lao{èmcre{a -

Mcdci mq v$e dec fc eşe ie eiqd -

IOZCC MQ VO[ DEC FC IOKEC ( ce{ Leyiĉhcc |{akqca yĉ ímũahae`ĉ iĉ mq ac yím| Lqdmarac şc iĉ iaaeia yzqma Leyiĉhqh ay|a Haà > Haàe Iqc ? Ímũahaàũc ia v{aeq Aq CCYQY I[CY\OY yĉ vĉ yzqm > le ?

Foe{|a ( foe{|a cdzo{|em| 2\{akqca yĉ dec {afhai|eũc zqũcm eyqz{e fez|qhqc iĉ fcaie{a Leyiĉh(

e{a okhcèũce yzc{c|qeh $yqfha|aeyiĉ şc do{ehĉ( yĉ ímiaezĉ fcaie{a rc ehĉ|q{c la ahavcc yĉc iq o {q`ĉic qma $ [Q@ċICQMAE CMCDCC -

[q`ĉicqmae Cmcdcc {oy|c|ĉ iq ími{ala{a ' i{alcmũĉ # şc ycmia{c|e|a ( v$e {clcie vck{eũce iheyac ' şc ie yzeũcq fcrci # şc e |q|q{o{ ahavcho{ -

Í miĉ ole|ĉ {avcm şc vĉ yzqm ( yĉ {amqmũeũc he ezoy|{ofe{ae iozccho{ ( laoe{aia eiay| iodzo{|edam| {alqia f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ -

I e Leyiĉhc ( lcm zqmi|qh lqdmaevoey|{ĉ la vala{a ( yĉ ímia{ieũc yĉ lcyiq|eũc şc yĉ awzhcieũc ahavcho{ iaae ia eq `{aşc| -

\o|ole|ĉ |{akqca yĉ vĉ okcşmqcũc ahavcc ie e|qmic iíml lcyiq|eũc layz{a iave emqda ( ac yĉ$şc ímiaezĉ awz{cde{ae zqmi|qhqc ho{ la vala{a iq q{dĉ|oe{aha fo{dqhĉ{c2

$ Zĉ{a{ae dae ay|a --- > yeq ($ Aq za{yomeh i{al iĉ --- (

lake{eyímlq$vĉ ey|fah la Vaigae Ama{`ca (ím ie{a yzqmaed \{akqca yĉ --- ( Ay|a okhcè|o{cq yĉ --- Eiay|a hqi{q{c yím| ayamũceha la {aũcmq| zam|{q e feia o |{aia{a |{az|e|ĉ ím Moqe Ama{`ca -

Ím vcc|o{ vo{ fc ímfccmũe|a ŝiohc yzaiceha zam|{q y|qlca{ae ŝ\CCMūAHO[ OIQH\A ( ce{ ím {ay|qh şiohcho{ ya vo{ cm|{olqia o{a şc o De|a{ca la Ze{ezycgoho`ca (

za ie{a o vo{ z{ale iac ie{a yím| Yzc{c|a Cmcũce|a - Z am|{q eiaey|ĉ De|a{ca la ze{ezycgoho`ca ( zay|a ez{owcde|cv 1 emc ( ve fc o ie{|a eze{|a la y|qlce| - \amlcmũaha vcc|oe{a eha |q|q{o{ şiohcho{ ( vo{ q{de hcmce fqmiũcomehĉ le{ dqh| aw|cmyĉ şc ídkqmĉ|ĉũc|ĉ

eh ei|qehaho{ şiohc PEHLO[F ( e iĉ{o{ |adahca e eşare| $o De{aha Cmcũce| [QLOHF Y\ACMA[ > ím z{aram| ( eiay|a şiohc yím| iqmoyiq|a şc yqk lamqdc{ae la [QLOHF $ PEH\A[ -

Ed ímia{ie| eiqd yĉ feiad ídz{aqmĉ o |{aia{a ím {avcy|ĉ foe{|a yqde{ĉ ( e qmo{ |{emyfo{dĉ{c ímímvĉũĉdím|qh zhema|e{ -

E{ |{akqc yĉ dec feiad mcş|a yqkhcmca{c {afa{c|oe{a he ímvĉũĉdím|qh {odëmayi şc ímvĉũĉdím|qh

cm|a{meũcomeh( le{ ey|e mq eiqd - [ĉdíma ie Hcka{qh E{kc|{q eh fcaiĉ{qce ( yĉ laiclĉ icma şc ia ve feia-

Ed |oe|ĉ cqkc{ae zam|{q voc Leyiĉhcc ( zam|{q cqkc{ae voey|{ĉ şc zam|{q lo{cmũe voey|{ĉ la e ebq|e şc dolahe yqfha|aha iaha dec l{e`c $ IOZCC -

Iozcc yím|ad la iíml ma meş|ad şc zímĉ zhaiĉd lcm eiaey|ĉ hqda( yím|ad iozcc hqc Lqdmaraq - L{e`cc dac Leyiĉhc ( l{e`cc dac iozcc ( vĉ ídk{ĉũcşar iq |oe|ĉ l{eòy|ae şc vĉ lo{ayi dqh|ĉ

Ímũahazicqma ( Cqkc{a ( Cqkc{a Yzc{c|qehĉ ( Zeia ( E{domca şc Vocmũĉ voqĉ |q|q{o{ - Iah ie{a vĉ cqkaş|a iq elavĉ{e| maiomlcũcome| (Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh voy|{q eh |q|q{o{ ( CCYQY I[CY\OY - EDCM -

;;- $ Layz{a Dalcicmĉ( iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY Dalcicme v$e evae o iq |o|qh şc iq |o|qh eh|ĉ o{èmcre{a -V o{ fc zay|a 5: emc ' emqh ;:5< # foe{|a dqhũc DALCIC CMCūCEūC $ Ihe{vĉrĉ|o{c( ie{a vo{ zq|ae yĉ

iodqmcia z{cm \ahaze|ca iq lcva{şc dalcic lcm lcva{ya o{eşa eha [odëmcac ( ií| şc iq iac eyadĉmĉ|o{c ho{ lcm eh|a ũĉ{c ( layz{a lcfa{c|a ierq{c lcfcicha şc zoyckchc|ĉũcha ho{ la |{e|edam| -

Ve vamc |cdzqh ím ie{a odqh kohmev he mcvah fcrci mq v$e dec fc |{emyzo{|e| he yzc|eh lcm|{$qm o{eşím eh|qh ( ic z{cm Ihe{vala{ae De{cho{ Dalcic Cmcũceũc ya vo{ {arohve eiay|a ierq{c ( z{cm vcmlaie{a helcy|emũĉ -

Dalcicc ( lcm dodam|qh \{arc{cc Yzc{c|qeha vo{ fc mqdec Cmcũceũc - Lcm|{a ei|qehcc Dalcic şc Z{ofayo{cc ie{a z{aleq he Feiqh|ĉũcha la Dalcicmĉ yím| ím z{oiam| la 51 !



Oedamc Hqdcmeũc (le{ ac mq ş|cq la zq|a{cha za ie{a ha eq (la {arqh|e|aha za ie{a ha eq şc la iaae ia zo| yĉ feiĉ ( elciĉ dqh| dec dqh| laií| zímĉ eiqd -

Ve awcy|e o ioheko{e{a foe{|a y|{ímyĉ ím|{a dalcic şc 2 ze{ezycgoho`c ( ihe{vĉrĉ|o{c ( |ahazeũc şc ey|fah |o|qh ve cm|{e ím mo{dehc|e|a-

Iaae ia eiqd ze{a Emo{deh ( elciĉ Ze{emo{deh (la fez| ay|a Mo{dehqh ( ay|a Elavĉ{qh ( ay|a Moqe Ama{`ca -

Kqiq{eũc $ vĉ l{e`cc dac ( iĉ zq|aũc yĉ ha evaũc -

;9- $ Layz{a ŝafcc Dcmcy|a{aho{ ( iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY Z am|{q iac ie{a vo{ hqi{e ím lodamcqh Ezĉ{ĉ{cc [odëmcac' iq aw|amyca ím eh|a ũĉ{c #( vĉ emqmũ iĉ vĉ

va$ ũc kqiq{e la |{emyfo{de{ae {elciehĉ ia ya ve {aehcre ( eşe lqzĉ iqd damũcomed şc ím z{cdqh vohqd - E|qmic ( ím lodamcqh Ezĉ{ĉ{cc ( ím|{aeè y|{qi|q{ĉ la fqmiũcome{a ve iqz{cmla e|í| E{de|e ií| şc Zohcũce

( laoe{aia Qme yím| - ŝc ecic vo{ awcy|e De{c Yzc{c|a la Hqdcmĉ ( ie{a z{cm mcvahqh ímeh| la avohqũca e|cmy ím iomş|ccmũĉ ( vo{

ioo{lome şc damũcma ím demcfay|e{a afcicam|ĉ iaha |{ac iodemledam|a la ezĉ{e{a zoy|ezoiehcz|cia şc emqda 2

5- $ Iodemledam|qh Cqkc{cc lcm ya`dam|qh Em|c|a{o >;- $ Iodemledam|qh E{domcac lcm ya`dam|qh Zohcũcamayi > 9- $ Iodemledam|qh Zĉicc \o|eha ( Lazhcma ( lcm ya`dam|qh la Zerĉ şc Z{o|aiũca -

Le{ yĉ {avcm zqũcm he iel{qh àma{eh eh Dcmcy|a{aho{ ( zam|{q e vĉ ofa{c o cde`cma la emyedkhq eyc|qeũcac z{aram|a şc vcc|oe{a-

O{òhcqh |q|q{o{ iomlqiĉ|o{cho{ la dcmcy|a{a ( mq ha za{dc|a yĉ ioheko{ara iq oedamcc ie{a eq e|cmydec {azala |{az|a ímeh|a la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ -

Lcm ie|aò{ce eiay|o{ oedamc iq avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ dec ímeh|ĉ ( edcm|ayi ecic z{aramũe dqh|o{ VCRCOME[C şc IHE[VċRċ\O[C ( a|i ( ie{a zo| yĉ ebq|a kamafci |oe|a {edq{cha awcy|am|a-

Mcdci mq ay|a kĉ|q| ím iqca layc`q{ şc mcdamc mq è{em|aerĉ eiay| hqi{q ( le{ claae àma{ehĉ |{akqca

yĉ vĉ `gclara ím iaae ia vĉ cm|a{ayaerĉ şc ím iaae ia lo{cũc yĉ layioza{cũc - Foe{|a ( foe{|a cdzo{|em| 2Le{ ia de{a zĉie| feiaũc voc ( yeq dec io{ai| yzqy (

ia `{aşehĉ amo{dĉ feiaũc voc iac De{c cic za zĉdím| ' iomlqiĉ|o{cc eldcmcy|{e|cvc ( aiomodcic ( zohc|cic ( iqh|q{ehc (a|i # (

z{cm fez|qh iĉ mq ioheko{eũc iq eiay|a Yzc{c|a Cmcũce|a - E|amũca Iomlqiĉ|o{c ec [odëmcac şc ec zozoe{aho{ \a{{ac 2

V amc$ve v{adae ím iq{íml ( iíml o yĉ$c {qèũc za eiaş|c CMCūCEūC ie yĉ vĉ ebq|a ím dqmie la rc iq rc şc igce{ o yĉ$c {qèũc ie yĉ vĉ ebq|a zam|{q avohqũce voey|{ĉ za{yomehĉ -

Ce{ voc iac ie{a m$eũc ímũahay mcic eiqd eiay| hqi{q ( va$ ũc {ĉdíma ím ama{`ce ím ie{a yím|aũc ( şc va$ ũc yqzo{|e iaae ia vc ya iqvcma -

Z {aicre{ae dae mq ay|a edamcmũe{a ( Loedma fa{aş|a ( fccmliĉ Lqdmaraq mq zalazyaş|a ( ic ebq|ĉ ( iĉic Lqdmaraq ay|a Cqkc{a \o|ehĉ Maiomlcũcome|ĉ -

Evaũc Hcka{qh E{kc|{q ie{a ay|a qm De{a Le{ şc ah vĉ ve ebq|e yĉ laiclaũc ia va $ ũc feia - M cdamc mcicole|ĉ mq ve evae l{az|qh yĉ cm|a{vcmĉ ím laicrccha voey|{a ( ím Hcka{qh voy|{q E{kc|{q -

Fcaie{a od zoe|a yĉ$şc lae zĉ{a{ae layz{a ------ ( le{ mq |a zoe|a okhcè yĉ feic eşe iqd lo{aş|a ah - V$ed dec yzqy eiay|a hqi{q{c ( vc ha$ed {aza|e| şc eiqd şc dqh| ( d$eş kqiq{e yĉ vĉl iĉ de{aedebo{c|e|a ha$eũc ímũahay- ŝc iaha loqĉ yzc{c|a ie{a eq yi{cy eiay|a {ímlq{c ( FHOE[A şc @CIQ ( eq foy| şc yím| oedamc okcşmqcũc (

dolaş|c ( igce{ foe{|a dolaş|c ím zhem fcrci ( le{ foe{|a De{c ím Zhem Yzc{c|qeh - Ac şc $eq lokímlc| eiaey|ĉ Dĉ{aũca Yzc{c|qehĉ z{cm [ĉkle{a ( z{cm Cqkc{a ( z{cm Ca{|e{a ( z{cm Qdchcmũĉ ( şc

o{cicma zoe|a yĉ fca ie ac ( şc igce{ dec dqh| - Y z{a laoyakc{a la ehũc dqhũc Cmcũceũc ( Fhoe{a şc @ciq eq evq| iq{ebqh la e zqma za gí{|ca şc e yioe|a

ím hqdcme |cze{qhqc ( eyadamc eh|o{ cmcũceũc lcm [odëmce yeq lcm eh|a ũĉ{c ( eiay|a iomva{yeũcc iq Lqdmaraq (iqd yzqmaũc voc -

Fhoe{a şc @ciq eq yi{cy eiay|a iĉ{ũc fĉ{ĉ e ya |ada la lcyiqũccha qmo{e yeq eh|o{e ( zam|{q iĉdcycqmae ho{ eiaey|e e foy| -

Ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ ac |{akqceq yĉ şc $o ímlazhcmaeyiĉ ' şc ed ehay y$o ímlazhcmcd# ( iĉic ey|fah v$eq zq|q| şc zo| yĉ vĉ ebq|a za voc De{cc Cmcũceũc ( dqhũc lcm|{a voc yĉ vĉ |{arcũc ií| dec {azala ( yĉ vĉ iom|ei|eũc qmcc za ehũcc şc yĉ lcyiq|eũc iq ya{corc|e|a layz{a 2

$ [odëmce şc De{cha Yzc{c|a eha [odëmcac >$ layz{a yigcdkĉ{cha ia ya vo{ z{olqia he mcvah fcrci şc da|efcrci za \a{{e > $ layz{a iqd zq|aũc ebq|e Iozcc şc Zĉ{cmũcc eiay|o{e >$ layz{a iqd zq|aũc ebq|e za dec de{cc yoica|ĉũcc ím o{èmcre{ae şc iomlqia{ae ũĉ{cc -

C mlcfa{am| la {ahc`ce zĉdím|aemĉ ( ie{a vĉ eze{ũcma voqĉ oedamcho{ ( Lqdmaraq ay|a Qmci şc voc yím|aũc Qmcic fcaie{a -

La eiaae Aq CCYQY I[CY\OY Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh voy|{q ( vĉ {o` Yċ Vċ QMCūC ( zam|{q iĉ mqdec ím iohai|cv ' ím `{qzq{c # va$ ũc {aqşc iq elavĉ{e| iaae ia Kqmqh Lqdmaraq lo{aş|a -

Dalc|eũc l{e`cc dac -

;< -$ Amc`de Dqm|ahqc Vqhiem Nchcdem`ce{o lcm Ef{cie (lay|ĉcmqc|ĉ la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY

Za le|e la 5:- Cemqe{ca ;-::< a{ed he \cdcşoe{e ím iodzemce z{ca|amac şc ioheko{e|oe{ac daha yzc{c|qehaFho{cie Kímle{cq ( oierca iq ie{a dc$e e{ĉ|e| iehiqhe|o{qh za ie{a íh iqdzĉ{eya{ĉ -

Iíml ed ebqmy ím feũe iehiqhe|o{qhqc ( ed ioy|e|e| iq yq{z{cmla{a iĉ lcm z{o`{edqh la zora y|oie|a ímdado{ca ( f cqh ac Fho{cm ehayaya cde`cmae qmqc vqhiem ímrĉzarc| > ycmia{ vĉ yzqm ( ed {ĉdey şoie| laawcy|amũe eiay|ac cde`cmc şc mq `ĉyaed qm yamy yzc{c|qeh eh z{aramũac ac ím ya|qh la cde`cmc eh fedchcacèrlĉ -



Cmcũceh ed i{arq| iĉ ay|a dqm|aha Fqbc lcm Bezomce (le{ cdalce| emqdc|a ahadam|a yzaicfci ef{ciema ( d $eq z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ$dc leq yaede iq qşq{cmũĉ iĉ ay|a vo{ke la dqm|aha la o{c`cma vqhiemciĉ ( Nchcdem ce{o 'eşe ya ic|aş|a # lcm Ef{cie -

Lqzĉ qm |cdz (ím|o{iímlq$ma he deye la hqi{q ( e|í| aq ií| şc Fho{cie ( evaed yĉ iomy|e|ĉd o yq{z{crĉ şcdec de{a -

Fĉ{ĉ mcic qm fah la z{a`ĉ|c{a z{aehekchĉ ( Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ma lay|ĉcmqc 2 Za dqm|aha vqhiemci Nchcdem`ce{o awcy|ĉ qm Yzc{c| Madq{c|o{ (

l a dchcoema şc dchcoema la emc zĉdím|amc - Eiay| Madq{c|o{ ay|a qm Ímeh| ím|{a Ímeh|q{c ie Yzc{c| (le{ şc ím zhemqh fcrci e foy| hĉye| yĉ fca eşe- A y|a qm Madq{c|o{ ycm`q{ ( ie{a yqfa{ĉ foe{|a dqh| ( zam|{q iĉ voc odamc{ae mq vĉ |{arcũc-Madq{c|o{qh e ímia{ie| z{cm |o| fahqh la yc|qeũcc ( yĉ |{araeyiĉ odamc{ae ( yĉ e|{e`ĉ e|amũ ce eyqz{e ye

( eyqz{e dqm|ahqc şc iq |oe|a iĉ dqhũc oedamc eq foy| cm|a{ayeũc la eiay| eyzai| z{cm ycdũqh hĉqm|{ci ( he fah la dqhũc mq eq {aehcre| la ia hc ya ím|ídzhĉ eiay| hqi{q - Dqm|aha Nchcdem`ce{o laèba o ama{`ca kamafciĉ aw|{eo{lcme{ĉ -

Leiĉ eũc zq|ae yĉ valaũc iq oigcqh dcmũcc ' eh |{achae oigc # iqd lcm dcbhoiqh eiay|qc dqm|a caya qm crvo{ la ama{`ca şc hqdcmĉ yz{a ímeh|( eũc evae cdz{ayce iĉ ia{qh ya qmaş|a iq zĉdím|qh-

F oe{|a dqh| a awzalcũcc y$eq o{èmcre| za eiay| dqm|a vqhiem ( le{ dqh|a mq eq {aqşc| - Dqhũc ímiae{iĉ ( zqũcmc {aqşayi > [odëmcc eq {aqşc| - D e{c Yzc{c|a ebqm` za ah şc de{c ama{`crĉ{c y$eq z{olqy labe eyqz{e iaho{ ia$eq q{ie|-V$ed yzqy eiay|a hqi{q{c ( ie yĉ iomş|cam|creũc vehoe{ae aro|a{ciĉ e dqm|ahqc vqhiem Nchcdem`ce{o ( ce{

ím ze{|ciqhe{ zam|{q |cma @ciqha ( iqd mcdci mq vcma ím ím|ídzcme{ae |e ím|ídzhĉ|o{ ( vamc $ve v{adae ímiq{íml ( iíml vac ioheko{e yzc{c|qeh iq eiay| dcmqme| Madq{c|o{ > |o| ím iq{íml ( vac fc iom|ei|e| şc laiĉ|{a De{cc Deaş|{cc \cka|emc ( zam|{q ioheko{ĉ{c yzc{c|qeh $ f{e|a{ma qmcva{yeha -

L{e`c z{ca|amc la z{a|q|cmlamc ( cmlcfa{am| la mcvahqh la ioş|camũĉ yzc{c|qehĉ za ie{a h$eũc e|cmy ( iq dqh|ĉ íml{ĉrmaeũĉ ( i{alcmũĉ (zeia cm|a{coe{ĉ şc Cqkc{a Lcvcmĉ ( cm|{eũc ím {aromemũĉ iq ama{`ccha dqm|ahqc

vqhiem Nchcdem`ce{o (e|í| he mcvah yqz{eyamyckch ( ií| şc he mcvah fcrci z{cm lazheyĉ{c he feũe hoiqhqc - Ehaà{ae vĉ eze{ũcma ( ím e afai|qe yeq mq (awza{cdam|qh Nchcdem`ce{o > {arqh|e|aha eiay|qc lada{y ( ie şc

eh|aha la me|q{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ ( vĉ {o` yĉ ha zqkhcieũc yz{a kqiq{ce iaho{ ie{a eş|aez|ĉ eyadamaecmfo{deũcc -

Vĉ dqhũqdayi zam|{q ioheko{e{ae meũcomehĉ şc zhema|e{ĉ -

;1- $ Eh|a ihe{cfciĉ{c aro|a{cia ( za ewe \{aiq| $ Vcc|o{L{e`c z{ca|amc ( iomycla{ĉd iĉ yím| kcmavamc|a emqdc|a ihe{cfciĉ{c aro|a{cia ( z{cdc|a yqk fo{dĉ la

cmf o{deũcc iahay|a la he Deaş|{cc moş|{cc la Hqdcmĉ Lcvcmĉ - Lcm eiay| zqmi| la vala{a ( la|ehcad ím {ímlq{cha q{dĉ|oe{a emqdc|a cmfo{deũcc iodzhadam|e{a iaho{

awzqya em|a{co{ şc ie{a vcraerĉ 2 $ ŝ|ccmũe ( |agmcie şc |agmoho`ce > $ Cmcũceũc ec [odëmcac şc ec \a{{ac > $ Maiayc|e|ae ioheko{ĉ{cc yzc{c|qeha zhema|e{a >$ Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc şc famodamqh \qm`qyie lcm [qyce > $ La ia [odëmce ay|a Cmcde Oiqh|ĉ e \a{{ac -

;1-5- $ Ihe{cfciĉ{c aro|a{cia iq Ímvĉũĉ|ĉ{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY L{e`cc dac zĉdím|amc > eze{cũce şc q|chcre{ae Evcoemaho{ ([eiga|aho{ (Ye|ahcũcho{ şc Meva|aho{ Yzeũceha

z{cm ie{a ya ímiae{iĉ awzhoe|e{ae eh|o{ zhema|a ( eq foy| |{az|a la z{a`ĉ|c{a zam|{q ia ve q{de - Ím eiay| yamy dĉ {afa{ he iaae ia ve q{de za zhem ş|ccmũcfci yqk fo{dĉ |agmciĉ ( zam|{q iĉ 2

voc |{akqca yĉ [alayioza{cũc |oe|ĉ |agmcie ímdeèrcme|ĉ ím yzeũcqh |a{ay|{q ( zímĉ he ORM$q{c( za ie{ava$ũc ídke{ie yq|a la oedamc şc ie{a vo{ ze{iq{à |{eyaa lcfa{c|a ím lcdamycqmc lcfa{c|a -

Leiĉ eiqd iíml ic|cũc eiay|a iĉ{ũc ( qmcc lcm|{a voc i{alaũc iĉ iaae ia ed efc{de| em|a{ co{ ay|acdzoyckch $ cmi{alckch şc iac ia eq yi{cy eiay|a cmfo{deũcc mq yím| ím |oe|a feiqh|ĉũcha dcm|eha (iĉ mqdec makqmcc zo| yi{ca eşe iave ( Aq CCYQY I[CY\OY vĉ è{em|ar iĉ eiay|a {aehc|ĉũc ya vo{ de|a{cehcre ímiq{íml şc e|qmic eiay|a hqi{q{c vo{ lavamc mo{deha ( kemeh la mo{deha -

Zam|{q {aehcre{ae iĉhĉ|o{ccho{ ím eh|a lcdamycqmc iq eyadamae ORM$q{c(mq |{akqca yĉ |{aeiĉ raic la emc yeq yq|a la emc( iqd i{ala debo{c|e|ae zozqheũcac >

|o|qh ay|a he ímladíme voey|{ĉ şc |o|qh lazcmla la ehaà{ae voey|{ĉ - \ {akqca yĉ ş|cũc l{e`cc dac ( iĉ ím fcaie{a dodam| eh fcaiĉ{ac azoic zĉdím|ama ( |{akqca yĉ awcy|a

emqdcũc oedamc ie{a yĉ z{arcm|a za{yzai|cve avohqũcac |a{ay|{a -Ie şc ím |{aiq|qh cy|o{cac voey|{a şc ey|ĉrc eiaş|c oedamc ya mqdayi 2

ZCOMCA[CC ICVCHCREūCAC VCC\OE[A- Eiaş|c Zcomca{c yím| oedamc iq{eboşc ie{a eq íml{ĉrmc| şc şc $eq eyqde| |oe|a {cyiq{cha zĉdím|ama(

zam|{q eyioe|a he Hqdcmĉ eiay|a cmfo{deũcc yzc{c|qeha - Í m z{aram| ( ím dqh|a zĉ{ũc eha `hokqhqc zĉdím|ayi awcy|ĉ De{c Cmcũceũc ( De{c oedamc la ş|ccmũĉ ( la

iqh|q{ĉ ( a|i ( qmcc evíml iq{ebqh yĉ$şc eyqda {ayzomyekchc|e|ae zqkhciĉ{cc cmfo{deũccho{ yzc{c|qeha ( ehũcc z{cdcml cmfo{deũce şc y|oiíml $o -

M q ay|a io{ai| zoe|a yzqmaũc voc ( yĉ edcm|cd ũĉ{c şc hoiq{c ím ie{a awcy|ĉ eyadamae khoieba şc |o|qşc ay|a cdzo{|em| yĉ ya iqmoeyiĉ -

Dec eş|az|ĉd zqũcm zímĉ iíml eiay|a cmfo{de|cc vo{ fc yioeya he hqdcmĉ > |cdzqh e yoyc| şc ce{ĉşc aòqh ( aòqh ( a oqh (---

Hĉyeũc díml{ce he o ze{|a şc ímia{ieũc yĉ fcũc z{ca|amc ( yĉ ioheko{eũc ím|{a voc iq Ímũahazicqma( iq Cqkc{a Maiomlcũcome|ĉ şc iq o Lo{cmũĉ E{rĉ|oe{a `ímlcmlq$vĉ he Kcmaha Odamc{cc -

Aşaiq{cha ie{a awcy|ĉ ( yeq dec io{ai| yzqy ( ie{a eq hoi ( ya le|o{aerĉ |oidec hczyac la ioheko{e{a '

meũcomehĉ şc cm|a{meũcomehĉ # lcm|{a voc ( iĉic fcaie{a v{ae yĉ fca iah dec |e{a ( iah dec de{a şc yĉ lodcma|o|qh -



E|í|e |cdz ií| mq ya ímũahaà maiayc|e|ae iodqmciĉ{cc ( larey|{aha vo{ iom|cmqe za \a{{e şc dqhũc oedamc vo{ zca{c -

M q ay|a ierqh yĉ {avamcd eyqz{e qmqc eyzai| la hoi la ma`hcbe| şc emqda ( dĉ {afa{ he eiiclam|ahala evcoema ie{a eq hoi -

V$ed dec yzqy iq emc ím q{dĉ la ia eq hoi eiay|a eiiclam|a ( le{ zqũcmc eũc ímũahay yeq lahoi - La ia oe{a Ioydomeqũcc şc Evce|o{cc mq zo| yĉ vĉ ídzĉ{|ĉşaeyiĉ iaha ia hc ya z{arcm|ĉ şc iaha ia

ycd| ? De{aha Yzc{c| la Hqdcmĉ ímie{me| ím [odëmce ( za ie{a voc {odëmcc |{akqca yĉ$h cqkcũc dqh| şc yĉ$h

{ayzai|eũc ( zam|{q iĉ mq ím|ídzhĉ|o{ e evq| şemye la e feia ze{|a lcm aigcze la ioydomeqũc ie{a eia{ia|e| Hqme ( ay|a Lqdc|{q Z{qme{cq -

Deay|{qh Yzc{c|qeh Z{qme{cq e ímia{ie| yĉ z{arcm|a eyzai|qh dqh| eş|az|e| şc iom|{ova{ye| ( elciĉ

awcy|amũe aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ şc e maiayc|ĉũcc la e lcyiq|e iq ac ( le{ voc mq eũc ímũahay mcdci - Le{ oe{a ( leiĉ eiqd vĉ ím|{akeũc 2 Lcm|{a y|e|aha hqdcc ( iqd e ebqmy qm [odëmeş lcm Ie{zeũc hemqdec ;: şc iave la emc ( yĉ feiĉ ze{|a lcm eiaey|ĉ aigczĉ la ioydomeqũc ?

Oooo% L{e`cc dac ( ia zqũcm ímũahaàũc şc ia zqũcm ş|cũc yĉ ez{aiceũc Zcomca{cc Y|ccmũac Oiqh|a -

Icmave yzqmae iĉ mq ímũahaà iqd vĉ za{dc|aũc voc [odëmcc ( o ũe{ĉ e|í| la dciĉ ím zhem fcrci ( yĉ vĉ ioycla{eũc Cmcde Zĉdím|qhqc ?

Ke igce{ şc qmcc [odëmc dec zqm eiaey|ĉ ím|{ake{a( şc ey|e zam|{q iĉ voc mq vĉ iomycla{eũc Cmcde \a{{ac (

laoe{aia voc mcic mq ş|cũc la fez| ia {oh evaũc he mcvah yzc{c|qeh >- De{ae debo{c|e|a e [odëmcho{ mq iqmoeş|aũc fez|qh iĉ yím|aũc iq elavĉ{e| Cmcde \a{{ac(

şc ií|ĉ |{cy|aũa zam|{q moc iíml eqrcd eyadamae hqi{q{c - Q m hqi{q |{akqca yĉ$h ihe{cfciĉd - Fcaie{a ũe{ĉ e{a De{c Yzc{c|a - F caie{a ũe{ĉ lcm hqda íşc elqia iom|{ckqũce he z{o`{ay şc he larvoh|e{ae ŝ|ccmũac Oiqh|a -

Fcaie{a ũe{ĉ lcm hqda lo{aş|a o zeia domlcehĉ ( eşe iqd o lo{cũc şc voc [odëmcc (

l e{ IAM\[QH LAIHEMŝċ[CC AMA[@CAC YZC[C\QEHA ( ay|a ECIC ÍM ūE[E VOEY\[ċ $ [ODËMCE -

F caie{a ũe{ĉ la za \a{{e ( e{a vck{eũcc ímeh|a şc vck{eũcc boeya - Ím qmaha ũĉ{c yím| dqhũc Chqdcmeũc ( le{ eşe iqd ec yzqy |q ( zam|{q iĉ ec ímũahay l{e`ĉ @ciqha ( |o|qh

ya {ezo{|aerĉ he zozqheũce ũĉ{cc {ayzai|cva ' [odëmce e{a iae dec de{a lamyc|e|a la Hqdcmeũc şcChqdcmeũc za iez la hoiqc|o{ ( zhqy okcai|cvaha aro|a{cia # -

Y ĉ mq qc|ĉd iĉ iae dec io{ai|ĉ şc ez{ozce|ĉ la {aehc|e|a ( ma {afa{cd he cm|a{z{a|e{ae ie|{amaho{ hqc Moy|{eledqy ( e fĉiq| $o |o| qm {odëm ( Deay|{qh Yzc{c|qeh Vheciq Comayiq- La ia ? La ia qm [odëm ?

E|í|ae àmcc e le| [odëmce > yĉ ma edcm|cd e{ fc foe{|a dqhũc ( la he Gahcela ( Amayiq ( K{ímiqşc şc cmvam| e|o{qh evceũcac dola{ma şc eh heya{qhqc Ioemlĉ şc dqhũc ( dqhũc ( dqhũc ehũcc -

Oe{a ( |cma{cc Cmcũceũc ec [odëmcac ( iq feiqh|e|a şc y|qlcc fcmehcre|a ( zhaeiĉ la ecic la he voc ím eh|a ũĉ{c şc eioho ebqm` oedamc la vehoe{a şc vĉ ím|{akeũc oe{a la ia |o| [odëmcc ?

I{alaũc iĉ ím|ídzhĉ|o{ zhaeiĉ eiaş|ce ( cmlcfa{am| la ví{y|e şc z{a`ĉ|c{ae za ie{a o eq ? M q > ac zhaeiĉ iq qm yioz foe{|a kcma lafcmc| şc eiqd yza{ iĉ eũc ímũahay şc mq dec {avamcd eyqz{e

eiay|qc yqkcai| ím eiay| vohqdk ' ac yím| edkeyelo{cc yzc{c|{qehc ec [odëmcac # - Em|a{co{ ( vo{kaed la ORM$q{cha za ie{a o yĉ ha iomy|{qcũc voc zĉdím|amcc - Hqdae ay|a z{a`ĉ|c|ĉ ím de{a ze{|a zam|{q e valae ORM$q{cha moey|{a aw|{e|{ay|{a şc voc yím|aũc ím

za{demam| ezĉ{eũc la aha -V oc mq zq|aũc za{iaza ímiĉ hqz|e lcm|{a eiay|a icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a ( iĉic qmaha lo{ayi iqia{c{ae $

lodcme{ae voey|{ĉ ( ce{ eh|aha Cqkc{a şc Ímĉhũe{ae voey|{ĉ - I qd za Zĉdím| awcy|ĉ qmcc iq Cqkc{a şc ehũcc iq Macqkc{a ( eşe ay|a şc ím yzeũcqh ioydci - Vĉ {o` yĉ ímhoiqcũc |a{damqh la {ĉc ( ím|qmaieũc ( hqicfa{camc ( {az|chcamc ( iq |a{damcc la macqkc {a (

mahqdcmeũc ( iqia{c|o{c ( lodcme|o{c ( |a{damc ie{a eq o vck{eũca dec ímeh|ĉ - Z am|{q aw|cmla{ae o{crom|qh voy|{q la iomş|cam|cre{a ( dĉ voc {afa{c cdalce| he qm famodam dqh|

dalce|cre| şc eh iĉ{qc {ĉyzqmy io{ai| y$e hĉye| eş|az|e| z{ae dqh|ĉ v{ada - Ay|a vo{ke la Famodamqh \qm`qyie (ie{a |a$e f{ĉdím|e| e|í| za |cma @ciqha ií| şc za dqhũc ehũc

zĉdím|amc ( ie{a lo{ayi layicf{e{ae avamcdam|aho{ şc e{|afei|aho{ dcy|a{coeya - Le{ ímecm|a la larhaè{ae dcy|a{qhqc \qm`qyie ( |a {o` @ciqha yĉ$c feic o z{aram|e{a yqiicm|ĉ zam|{q

z{ca|amcc moş|{cc ic|c|o{c ( ie{a mq yím| he iq{am| iq eiay| avamcdam| -L{e`c z{ca|amc -

Ím emqh 53:7 ( hoiqc|o{cc qmqc yzeũcq eh Ycka{cac ' lcm [QYCE # eq eqrc| qm vqca| zq|a{mci ím e|doyfa{e|a{ay|{ĉ > í m|o{iímlq$şc z{cvc{cha yz{a ia{ ím lc{aiũce la qmla yoyae eiay| vqca| ( eq okya{ve| qm `hok lahqdcmĉ ie{a ya ez{ozce zam|{q qm avam|qeh cdzei| iq zĉdím|qh -

ŝc |o|qşc ( ímecm|a la e e|cm` yohqh ( eiay| `hok la hqdcmĉ e awzole| ím e|doyfa{e |a{ay| {ĉ Ycka{cemĉ ( z{olqiíml qm kem` yomci la o cm|amyc|e|a madecím|íhmc|ĉ zímĉ e|qmic -

Lcm ia{ia|ĉ{cha afai|qe|a dec |í{rcq la iĉ|{a o aigczĉ la yzaicehcş|c lcm [qyce ( iq yqyũcma{ae ūe{qhqc kcmaímũahay ( y$e iomy|e|e| iĉ za va{|ciehe hoiqhqc awzhorcac ( zĉlq{ae la k{erc ay|a layf{qmrc|ĉ ş c qyie|ĉ (y|íml ím zcice{a ie hqdímĉ{cha -

He o emqdc|ĉ lcy|emũĉ la eiay| azciam|{q ( |oe|ĉ zĉlq{ae a{e he fah la qyie|ĉ (le{ k{ercc a{eq iqhieũc he zĉdím| ím yamy {elceh ' iomiam|{ci # -

Ím efe{ĉ la eiay| eyzai| ( aigcze la ia{ia|e{a e iomy|e|e| loe{ o {elcoei|cvc|e|a i{ayq|ĉ e yohqhqc şc ím{ay| mcdci -

Kem`qh yomci eh eiay|ac awzhorcc e ímiombq{e| Zĉdím|qh la ií|ave o{c şc afai|a hqdcmoeya y$eq z{olqy ímroma foe{|a ímlazĉ{|e|a feũĉ la Ycka{ce -

C zo|araha adcya la emqdcũc ia{ia|ĉ|o{c ec famodamqhqc eq foy| 2$ awzhorce qmqc da|ao{c| la da|eh >

$ awzhorce qmac da|ao{c| la `gaeũĉ > $ awzhorce qmac meva aw|{e|a{ay|{a >



$ o ze{|ciqhĉ la em|cde|a{ca e |{eva{ye| zhema|e Zĉdím| > a|i (--- Ím de{a ( evaũc eiqd o layi{ca{a ycdzhĉ ( mayevem|ĉ şc vĉ {o` yĉ q{dĉ{cũc l{e`c z{ca|amc( ie{a czo|arĉ ya

ez{ozca iah dec dqh| la elavĉ{ ( zam|{q iĉ eiace ie{a eq adcy$o ( eq foy| iac dec kqmc Cm|qc|cvc yzc{c|qehc - Eiqd ( cm|a{vcm Aq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh voy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( zam|{q e hĉdq{c eiay| dcy|a{ zam|{q

|o|laeqme - Eiqd ;:: la emc ( icvchcreũce aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ e iqia{c|o{qho{ şc lodcme|o{cho{ e yoyc| iq mevaha ho{

yzeũceha ím ez{ozca{ae \a{{ac ( zam|{q e zqma y|ĉzímc{a za ae şc za voc hoiqc|o{cc ac - Lcm mafa{cic{a zam|{q ac ( moc icvchcreũce aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ e cqkc{cc şc ímĉhũĉ{cc voey|{a yzc{c|qeha ( awcy|ed

labe ecic şc hqímlq$vĉ ezĉ{e{ae ( mq c $ed hĉye| za eiaş|c cm|{qşc ie yĉ oiqza \a{{e ( damũcmímlq$c fo{ũe| za o{kc|e zĉdím|qhqc ím efe{e e|doyfa{ac -

Lqzĉ iqd vĉ leũc yaede ( {ĉrkocqh lcm|{a mevaha moey|{a şc eha ho{ ( e foy| cmavc|ekch- Le{ ia ye ím|ídzhe| ím emqh 53:7 ím yze|cqh ea{cem eh Ycka{cac ? E foy| l{e`cc dac ( qm {ĉrkoc Cm|a{èhei|ci - Eşele{ ( e|qmic e foy| qm e|ei Cm|a{èhei|ci ( ím ie{a y$e ímia{ie| la iĉ|{a aw|{e|a{aş|{cc Cqkc{cc şc

Hqdcmcc ( yioe|a{ae aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ iqia{c|o{c lcm rome \a{{ac ím eh| Qmcva{y - Lcm zĉie|a ímyĉ ( eiaey|ĉ lo{cmũĉ e moey|{ĉ mq y$e {aehcre| ( laoe{aia eiaş|c iqia{c|o{c $ lodcme|o{c eq

o |agmoho`ca aw|{eo{lcme{ la evemye| ĉ ( |agmoho`ca za ie{a voc mcic mq vc $o zq|aũc cde`cme- ŝc |o|qşc icma e z{olqy eiaey|ĉ awzhorca za ia{qh Ycka{cac ? Mq e foy| eh|iave l{e`cc dac ( laií| awzhorce qmac meva aw|{e|a{y|{a lafai|a ( ie{a eze{ũcmae

Iom fala{eũcac Hqdcmcc > e|qmic ( aw|{e|a{aş|{cc mahqdcmeũcc eq iíş|cè| - Qmcc lcm|{a voc vĉ va$ ũc ím|{ake 2 iqd la e foy| zoyckch eiay| hqi{q ? Foe{|a ycdzhq l{e`cc dac -Iq qm |cdz ím q{de eiay|ac kĉ|ĉhcc ( aw|{e|a{aş|{cc Cqkc{cc eq i{ae| o moqĉ e{dĉ zam|{q eyadamae

hqz|a ( le{ z{ocai|qh ac e foy| fq{e| la he Iomfala{eũce Hqdcmcc la iĉ|{a aw|{e|a{aş|{cc iqia{c|o{c - ŝ|cq iĉ zam|{q qmcc lcm|{a voc ay|a `{aq la i{arq| ( le{ De{cha Yzc{c |a Ím|qmaie|a eha iqia{c|o{cho{ eq

iozce| ' fq{e| # eiay| z{ocai| ( ke dec dqh| ( eq evq| şc |cdzqh maiaye{ zam|{q eh ídkqmĉ|ĉũc- A w|{e|a{aş|{cc kamafcic ( mq eq ş|cq| la fq{|qh eiay|qc z{ocai| şc mcic la ídkqmĉ|ĉũc{ae şc de|a{cehcre{ae

hqc ie e{dĉ la qh|cdĉ àma{eũca iqd yzqmaũc voc -

Iq eiay| |cz la e{dĉ e foy| lafai|e|ĉ meve ie{a e awzole| - Le{ hqz|e zam|{q ezĉ{e{ae voey|{ĉ iom|cmqĉ şc la eiaae vĉ {o` yĉ vĉ |{arcũc ií| dec q{àm| ( zam|{qe {clcie vck{eũce \a{{ac şc e mq dec fc o cyzc|ĉ zam|{q aw|{e|a{aş|{cc iqia{c|o{c ( laoe{aia mq dec ay|amavoca la e|í|ae yei{cfcicc eh|{qcy|a lcm ze{|ae aw|{e|a{aş|{ccho{ Hqdcmcc Lcvcma( ie{a y $eq emèbe| ím

z{o|aiũce voey|{ĉ zímĉ he |{arc{ae voey|{ĉ àma{ehĉ- Vĉ dqhũqdayi la ímũahaà{a -

Íũc dqhũqdcd şc moc ( cqkc|a CCYQYA I[CY\OEYA ( Deay|{q eh |q|q{o{ Deaş|{cho{ -

;1-;- $ Ihe{cfciĉ{c aro|a{cia iq Deay|{qh Yzc{c|qeh AHC

Yc|qeũce `{ae z{cm ie{a |{aiaũc voc ím zhemqh fcrci ecic ím [odëmce vĉ ezeũcma voqĉ şc mqdec voqĉ ( fccml o ne{dĉ la `{qz - Eiaey|ĉ Ne{dĉ ya ve |a{dcme ím bq{qh emcho{ ;:5; $ ;:5< -

D qh|a Yzc{c|a Hqdcme|a lcm [odëmc e vo{ yi{ca dqh|a iĉ{ũc ( ím ie{a vo{ |{e|e mocha {aheũcc eha [odëmcac iq eh|a ũĉ{c ( ií| şc z{ca|amce şc ioheko{e{ae lcm|{a voc ( cmlcfa{am| za ia ze{|a e `hokqhqc vĉla{qheũc z{o`{edqh dcycome{ -

Í m cm|a{co{qh [odëmcac ímyĉ ( dqh|a Yzc{c|a Cmcũce|a ya vo{ oiqze la rome Oh|amcac ( la De{edq{aş ( Lok{oàe ( Dohlove şc \{emychvemce şc la dqh|a o{c o yĉ ioheko{eũc qmcc iq ehũcc ( zam|{q iĉ ímiazíml laeiqd ( lqzĉ eze{cũce eiay|o{ loqĉ vohqda şc ezoc eh |{achae ( va$ ũc ioheko{e qmcc iq ehũcc ( ke dec dqh| (va$ ũc fc iom|ei|eũc la De{c Yzc{c|a Hqdcme|a ie{a hoiqcayi ím eh|a ũĉ{c eha hqdcc -

\q @ciqha ( |a vac oiqze ím z{cde ferĉ ( ím yzaiceh la amc`daha dqmũcho{ Ezqyamc (i í| şc la amc`daha dqmũcho{ [a|are| (

iq aw|cmla{a yz{a romaha elceiam|a o{eşaho{ Ie{emyakaş şc [aşcũe şc igce{ dec dqh| la e|í|- E{ fc kcma yĉ zq|aũc |{elqia ím hcdke am`harĉ eiay|a cmfo{deũcc ( iĉic ey|fah ( z{ca|amcc voş|{cc lcm dqh|a

ũĉ{c eha hqdcc ( ya vo{ kqiq{e la eze{cũce eiay|o{ iĉ{ũc e|í| la veho{oeya yzc{c|qeh - I ac ie{a vĉ vo{ ezoy|{ofe yeq vĉ vo{ i{c|cie ím |a{damcc iac dec mazo|{cvcũc ( ie yĉ mq rci vqhè{c (

zay|a 5: emc iah dqh| ( vĉ vo{ ia{a ca{|e{a zam|{q ày|qh ho{ maiqà|e| - ŝ|cq iĉ voc mq vĉ yqzĉ{eũc mcic eiqd za ac şc íc cqkcũc he fah la dqh| ie za iachehũc ( ímũaha`íml iĉ mq

ay|a dodam|qh ho{ eiqd şc mq eq eiiay he eiay|a le| şc eh|a le|a yzc{c|qeha - Yĉ$c cqkcũc za |oũc ( yĉ$c {ayzai|eũc za iac ia vĉ qdchayi şc yĉ$c ebq|eũc yĉ ebqm`ĉ he Hqdcmĉ şc Cqkc{a

iqmoyiímlq$h e|qmic iq elavĉ{e| za Lqdmaraq -

Yĉ {aũcmĉ |oe|ĉ hqdae eiay| hqi{q şc yĉ dec {aũcmĉ fez|qh iĉ Lqdmaraq mq zalazyaş|a ( mq ímiae{iĉ (ic Lqdmaraq ay|a ím |o| şc ím |oe|a(Ah ay|a Cqkc{ae Yqz{adĉ( Zeiae şc E{domce (Ímũahazicqmae şc Vocmũe - Vĉ {o` yĉ mq iĉlaũc lcm moq ím `{aşehe la e vĉ cde`cme iĉ Lqdmaraq e{ fc |ímĉ{ yeq kĉ|{ím ( yeq

kqm iq qmcc şc {ĉq iq ehũcc ( laoe{aia ay|a o ímũahaà{a hcdc|e|ĉ şc hczyc|ĉ la hqdcmĉ Lcvcmĉ ( igce{ leiĉvĉ iomycla{eũc i{aş|cmc -

\ o|ole|ĉ {aũcmaũc iĉ mq awcy|ĉ \cdz $ Yzeũcq $ şc Ví{y|ĉ ( yím|ad iq |oũcc madq{c|o{c ( igce{ leiĉ eyzai|qh ze{|ciqhe{ eh awza{camũac zĉdím|ama ( feia ie eiay|ae yĉ ze{ĉ {aeha > \cdzqh $ Yzeũcqh $ şc Ví{y|e( he dolqh iah dec Ekyohq| ( yím| Chqrccha iq ie{a qmao{c awza{cdam|ĉd ( şc e|í| -

Kqmqh Lqdmaraq yĉ vĉ ebq|a za |oũc şc $m |oe|a -I q dqh|ĉ cqkc{a zam|{q |oũc ( eh voy|{q z{ca|am yzc{c|qeh ( AHC-L{e`c z{ca|amc (yĉ dqhũqdcd lcm yqfha| şc iq {aiqmoş|ccmũĉ lazhcmĉ Deaş|{cho{ moş|{cc la Hqdcmĉ ( ií| şc

iaho{ lcm Iomfala{eũce Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ e Hqdcmc ( zam|{q ezĉ{e{ae za{demam|ĉ ia ma $o ofa{ĉ he mcvah zhema|e{ (feũĉ la cmvele|o{cc mahqdcmeũcc şc macqkc|o{c ec cmfcmc|aho{ yzeũcc cm|a{èhei|cia -

ŝc |o|qşc ( dec |{akqca ímũahay q{dĉ|o{qh eyzai| la avohqũca \{emyialam|ehĉ (ím ie{a yím|ad iqz{cmşc iq |oũcc( ím eiay| dodam| ezoiehcz|ci ia | cmla yz{a fcmehcre{a 2

Foe{|a Cdzo{|em| la [aũcmq| 2 Zhema|e Zĉdím| şc hoiqc|o{cc ac yím| F{qi|qh Z{cdac I{aeũcc şc Yĉdímũe iahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc -

La eiaae yqm|ad foe{|a Cdzo{|emũc ím |oe|ĉ I{aeũce Lcvcmĉ -



' Y|qlceũc Haiũccha Deay|{qhqc \okcey ( y$eq Íml{qdeũcc za iac lo{c|o{c yz{a eiay|a Haiũcc Z[OFA \CIA $ vĉdqhũqdayi #-

L{e`c z{ca|amc la z{a|q|cmlamc ( yqk lc{ai|e íml{qde{a e z{ca|amqhqc şc Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q CCYQYI[CY\OY ( ií| şc eh Deay|{qhqc AHC ( vĉ z{odc|ad eze{cũce iahqc la$eh |{achae vohqd lcm eiay| |c|hq laie{|a ( ím ie{a vod ímia{ie şc o z{aram|e{a aw|amycvĉ e cmfo{deũccho{ aro|a{cia ( ia iq{` yz{a moc lcm lcfa{c|a

zĉ{ũc eha `hokqhqc |a{ay|{q - L{e`c z{ca|amc la z{a|q|cmlamc (Vĉ lo{cd yqiiay ím z{oz{ce voey|{ĉ |{emyfo{de{a I{cy|ciĉ >

Iq dqh|ĉ Cqkc{a Yzc{c|qehĉ ( vĉ ofa{cd khímlaũae yzc{c|qhqc moy|{q 2 FHOE[A KÍMLE[CQ ŝC @CIQ LEM - Yím|eme la E{el 56 $ Cemqe{ca $ ;::<

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Igce{ leiĉ va$ũc `ĉyc `{aşahc la o{|o`{efca yeq awz{cde{a `{ede|ciehĉ ( aq mq$dc ia{ yiqra ' mq d$ecm|a{aye| io{ai|e{ae #( laoe{aia mq a{e yiozqh daq eiay| hqi{q > aq dĉ oiqz loe{ la hqi{q{cha ayamũceha ( ce{

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Eq{o{e Ma`gcq >5:- $ Mq qc|eũc la \cka| $ {avaheũca za{yomehĉ iodzha|e|ĉ la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy >55- $ Ycdkcore lcm|{a Odqh Cmcũce| şc Zc{edclaha Fcrcia iq ví{fqh eyiqũc| $ ofa{c|ĉ la Eq{o{e Ma`gcq >5;- $ Kqkq{qraha I{cy|cia şc Kíríc|o{cc Hqicfa{cic > Z{o|aiũce Hqdcmcc he e|eiqh Ím|qmaieũcho{ $ la

Eq{o{e Ma`gcq >59- $ Iheyedam|qh da|efcrci eh z{cdaho{ raia Y|e|a Zĉdím|ama $ ofa{c| la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy >5<- $ O moqĉ za{yzai|cvĉ {aiezc|qhe|cvĉ oiqh|ĉ >51- $ @gcl Aro|a{ci zam|{q Emèbeũcc D EYY $ DALCE la za \a{{e ( ím 3 zeşc la ímũahaà{a >

56- $ Z{aicrĉ{c 56-5- $ Z{aicrĉ{c yqzhcdam|e{a iq FAICOE[E DE[CE >56-;- $ Z{aicrĉ{c yqzhcdam|e{a iq Ccyqy I{cy|oy >56-9- $ Z{aicrĉ{c yqzhcdam|e{a iq Deay|{qh Ahc >56-<- $ Z{aicrĉ{c yqzhcdam|e{a iq Deay|{qh \okcey -50- $ Fchdqh Y|ĉzímqh Cmahaho{ $ emehcrĉ da|efcrciĉ > 57- $ Ia{iqh I{cdyom he Kqiq{aş|c $ lqdcmciĉ 57 Ez{chca ;::< > 57-5- $ Rcqe Vcmlaiĉ{cc ( yeq rcqe Zq{cfciĉ{cc Y|{qi|q{cho{ Ama{à|cia lcm [odëmce şc Dayebqh

Deay|{qhqc \okcey zam|{q [odëmce >57-;- $ Cmfo{deũcc Iodzhadam|e{a lqzĉ ím|íhmc{ae Ia{iqhqc I{cdyom he Kqiq{aş|c > 57-;-5- $ Deay|{qh \okcey {ĉyzqmla > 57-;-;- $ Deay|{qh Ahc {ĉyzqmla > 53- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia iq Ama{`cc la Aigchck{e{a ( ofa{c|a la Deay|{qh AHC >53-5 $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia iq Ama{`cc la Aigchck{e{a Ím Cm|a{co{qh [odëmcac >53-5-5- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia iq Ama{`cc la Aigchck{e{a( ie{a zo{mayi yz{a lcfa{c|a roma [odëmaş|c lcm

Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ Ezqyamc >

53-5-;- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia iq Ama{`cc la Aigchck{e{a ( ie{a zo{mayi yz{a lcfa{c|a roma [odëmaş|c lcmZc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ Fĉ`ĉ{eş

53-5-9- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqm|ahqc Iaeghĉq$Ví{fqh \oeie>53-5-<- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ [a|are| > 53-5-1- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ la he \cydeme > 53-5 6- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ Ze{ím`q De{a > 53-5-0- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ Kqia`c > 53-;- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia iq Ama{`cc la Aigchck{q ie{a zo{mayi lcm [odëmce yz{a eh|a ũĉ{c eha \a{{ac> ;:- $ Famodamqh Yaqie $ \{emychvemce $ [odëmce ( lcm za{yzai|cve Emàhac Em`gah >;5- $ Layz{a DEYOMA[CA ( iq Deay|{qh \okcey >;;- $ [aheũccha Icvchcreũcac \a{ay|{a iq Icvchcreũccha Aw|{e|a{ay|{a> Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy ma {ĉyzqmla> ;9- $ I{emccha la I{cy|eh ;<- $ Iomva{yeũca iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy >;1- $ Fcmeh layigcy 2 şc ím [ODËMCE Yzc{ehe ŝ|ccmũac Oiqh|a ím Moqe Ama{`ca y$e layigcy >;6- $ Yigcũa aro|a{cia iq {oh la Cem|{ĉ >

Iezc|ohqh m{- 5



5- $ Dalc|aerĉ ídz{aqmĉ iq moc 2L{e`c z{ca|amc -Ím ie{|ae cm|c|qhe|ĉ CMCūCA[AE ' Alc|q{e DCW $ K{eşov ;::; # yi{cyĉ la Deay|{e Ahcyeka|g Gecig ( ya

yzqma z{cm|{a eh|aha ( iĉ ím v{adq{cha la ladqh| eha icvchcreũcac moey|{a \a{ay|{a ( dqhũc oedamc şc$eq `ĉyc|dím|qc{ae şc iehae iĉ|{a Lqdmaraq z{cm cmcũca{cha afai|qe|a ím Zc{edcla yeq ím efe{e ho{ -

L{e`c Zĉdím|amc ( Moc Ygeqdk{e ie Fcc Hqdcmcc lcm Aigcze hqc I{cy|oy ( iomfc{dĉd fez|qh iĉ 2eiay| eyzai| eh Cmcũca{cc {avcma ím azoie moey|{ĉ dola{mĉ (

le{ ím|{$o fo{dĉ la Ímũahaà{a şc o Ycdũc{a dqh| yqza{coe{ĉ iahac lcm vaigcda- \o| Deay|{e Ahcyeka|g Gecig ( {aedcm|ae şc cmfo{deũce iomfo{d iĉ{ace dqhũc Cmcũceũc ec v{adq{cho{

em|cia ( ya vo{ {aímie{me ím eiaey|ĉ za{coelĉ ' ím yzaiceh la |{emrcũca ezoiehcz|ciĉ # şc ac íşc vo{ {aedcm|cDe{cha Elavĉ{q{c |{ĉc|a ím |cdzqh Cmcũca{cho{ ( Elavĉ{q{c za ie{a ha vo{ ofa{c yadamcho{ ho{ z{cm iomva{yeũcc

( yi{ca{c aro|a{cia ' şc yiame{cc la fchda # ( ií| şc z{cm fez|aha ho{ - L{e`c z{ca|amc la z{a|q|cmlamc ( moc iac lcm Ygeqdk{e \a{{ac iodfc{dĉd şc eiay| eyzai| ( ie{a e lavamc| labe zam|{q dqhũc o mo{dehc|e|a yoicehĉ -

ŝc eiqd ( voc {ale o Iomfaycqma Cmcũce|ciĉ zam|{q dalc|eũca ( eiaho{ za{yoema efhe|a za y|{e|q{cha cmfa{coe{a iahqc iq m{- 6 (

şc |o|ole|ĉ o {aelqia{a edcm|a zam|{q Cmcũceũcc efheũc za eiay| y|{e| ( ií| şc Cmcũceũcho{ la za y|{e|q{cha yqza{coe{a -

5-5- $ IOMFAYCQMA CMCūCE\CIċ ( e dae ( e |e ( e |q|q{o{

H$ed {qè| za LQDMARAQ yĉ$dc lae zq|a{a >le{ AH dc$e le| zoyckchc|e|ae la e fc mazq|cmicoy (

zam|{q ie aq yĉ ímvĉũ Ycdzhc|e|ae şc Yda{amce -

H$ed {qè| za LQDMARAQ yĉ dĉ íml{qda yz{a fez|a de{c >

le{ AH dc$e le| zoyckchc|e|ae Cqkc{cc ( Qdchcmũac şc Iodzeycqmcc (ie z{cm aha yĉ ímlazhcmayi dcmqme|a fez|a kqma -

H$ed {qè| za LQDMARAQ yĉ$dc lae ko`ĉũce zam|{q e fc fa{cic| > le{ AH dc$e le| zoyckchc|e|ae hczyq{cho{ la |o| fahqh (

ie z{cm eiay|ae yĉ lokímlayi Ímũahazicqmae Lcvcmĉ -

H$ed {qè| za LQDMARAQ yĉ$dc ofa{a |oe|a hqi{q{cha eiay|ac hqdc |a{ay|{a (ie z{cm aha yĉ zo| `qy|e Vceũe > l e{ AH dc$e le| ímyĉşc Iomş|camũe şc Iomş|ccmũe Vceũcc A|a{ma (

ie z{cm aha yĉ zo| `qy|e |oe|a hqi{q{cha -

Mq ed z{cdc| mcdci lcm iaae ia ed ia{q| (le{ ed z{cdc| |o| ia$c dec kqm zam|{q dcma (

LQDMARAQ ímlazhcmcmlq$dc {q`ĉdcmũcha ím fo{de ho{ claehĉ >

Eiqd ( yím| z{cm|{a oedamc qm od kcmaiqvím|e| (ie fcaie{a lcm|{a moc >\q ( loe{ fc e|am| he eiaey|ĉ kcmaiqvím|e{a -

Locme $ De{cmahe $ Ychvce Laei Yím|eme la E[EL 50 $ Fak{qe{ca $ ;::<

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( vĉ {o` yĉ dalc|ĉd eiqd iq |oũcc eyqz{e q{dĉ|o{qhqc eyzai| 25-;- $ O vaiga za{yzai|cvĉ la ímũahaà{a e hqdcc fcrcia şc da|efcrcia

5-;-5- $ Odqh Macmcũce| ím ŝ|ccmũe Oiqh|ĉ ' Eyiqmyĉ # yzqma 2Hqdae Okcai|cvĉ ' Fcrciĉ # ay|a {aehĉ zam|{q iĉ 2

$ zoe|a fc vcrqehcre|ĉ iq oigcc fcrcic ( $ zoe|a fc zczĉc|ĉ iq laà|aha şc iq iahaheh|a zĉ{ũc eme|odcia |ei|cha > $ zoe|a fc `qy|e|ĉ > $ zoe|a fc dc{oyc|ĉ > $ zoe|a fc eqrc|ĉ -

Hqdae Yqkcai|cvĉ ' Da|efcrciĉ # ay|a ma{aehĉ zam|{q iĉ 2 $ ay|a chqrca >$ ay|a fem|arca >$ ay|a makqmca -

5-;-;- $ Odqh Cmcũce| ím ŝ|ccmũe Oiqh|ĉ ' Eyiqmyĉ # yzqma 2 Hqdae Okcai|cvĉ ' Fcrciĉ # ay|a ma{aehĉ zam|{q iĉ 2

$ ay|a o za{iazũca awihqycvcy| aw|a{coe{ĉ > $ ay|a afai|qh fcrci eh Qmcva{yqhqc Ieqreh >$ ay|a yqko{lome|ĉ |o|eh Qmcva{yqhqc Ieqreh >

Hqdae Yqkcai|cvĉ ' Da|efcrciĉ # ay|a {aehĉ zam|{q iĉ 2 $ ay|a Qmcva{yqh Ieqreh lcm ie{a ya de|a{cehcraerĉ hqdae fcrciĉ > $ ay|a hoiqh cm|a{co{ lcm ie{a ya zo| za{iaza |oe|a qmcva{yq{cha >$ ay|a hoiqh lcm ie{a oz{aş|c {oe|e Ne{dciĉ cmlcvclqehĉ şc o ídkqmĉ|ĉũaş|c za iae

iohai|cvĉ ( yhĉkcmlq$c y|{ímyoe{ae z{cm {clcie{ae vĉhqhqc la za Elavĉ{ > $ ay|a hoiqh qmla yĉhĉşhqcaş|a Elavĉ{qh >

$ Ha`cha hqdcc fcrcia ( yím| yqko{lome|a Ha`cho{ hqdcho{ da|efcrcia -



Zam|{q oedamcc ie{a mq eq zo{mc| ímiĉ za iehae Cmcũca{cho{ Oiqh|a ( eiay|a De{c Elavĉ{q{c z{aram|e|aem|a{co{ yím| dec `{aq la ímũahay -

La eiaae ( zam|{q iac lo{c|o{c la e da{à yz{a Hqdcme I{cy|ciĉ z{cm Cmcũca{a Yei{ĉ ( ofa{ dec boy lcm|{ $oemqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ ( o la|ehca{a iomi{a|ĉ e |{az|aho{ cmcũce|cia ím io{aheũca iq y|{e|qh ' ia{qh # yz{a ie{a ya

zoe|a eiiala lqzĉ lo{cmũe şc {ívme fcaiĉ{qce -

5-9- $ \{az|aha la Cmcũca{a [orei{qiaaemĉ io{aheũcome|a aro|a{ci Eiaey|ĉ z{aram|e{a o io{aheũcomar aro|a{ci ( ezahahíml he cmfo{deũccha ofa{c|a la Deay|{e De{ce Yrazay

lcm Qmè{ce ( ie{a ím ie{|ae cm|c|qhe|ĉ Haqh [oşq ' Alc|q{e DCW $ K{eşov ;::; # {alĉ iaha 3 |{az|a la Cmcũca{aeha O{lcmqhqc [orei{qiaaem ( he ie{a ya eleq`ĉ la eiqd ímioho cmavc|ekch şc zq|a{mci ( |{aez|e m{- 5: 2

$ Bqmco{cc ' Ímiazĉ|o{cc ( lqia he ekyohvc{ae y|{e|qhqc $ ia{qhqc m{- 5 la Hqdcmĉ # > $ \ao{a|cicamcc '

Ímiazĉ|o{cc dec evemyeũc ec ŝ|ccmũac Ia{aş|c ( y|{e|qh m{- ; #>

$ Z{ei|cicamcc ' Z{cdcc zeşc iomş|camũc yz{a fez|e kckhciĉ ( y|{e|qh m{- 9 #>$ Fchorofcc ' Alqie|o{c Aro|a{cic ím |ao{ca şc fez|ĉ > eq {avaheũcc ( y|{e|qh m{- < # >$ Dcmo{cc ' eq emqdc|a za{iazũcc ze{emo{deha ei|cve|a ( y|{e|qh m{- 1 # >$ Debo{cc ' zo| ia{ia|e aw|{eyamro{ceh famodama eha ŝ|ccmũac Oiqh|a (y|{e|qh m{- 6 #>$ Elazũcc Awadzhe{c ' Cmcũceũc ec E{|ac şc ec ŝ|ccmũac Aro|a{cia ( y|{e|qh m{- 0 #>$ De`cy|a{cc ' Deaş|{cc ([a`c şc [a`cma Iahay|a ( Z{aoũc şc Z{ao|aya ( y|{e|qh m{- 7 #>$ De`cc ' De{cc Deaş|{cc ( De{cc Z{aoũc I{cy|cic şc De{cha Z{ao|aya Cycy $ Faicoe{e De{ce ( lqia he

ekyohvc{ae y|{e|qh m{- 3 la Hqdcmĉ #>$ ' Odqh Lcvcm iqd rcia Deay|{qh \okcey ( yeq I{cy| Demcfay|e| ( y|{e|qh m{- 5: #-

Eiaey|e ay|a cmavc|ekche Ieha( e demcfay|ĉ{cc lazhcma e I{cy|qhqc voy|{q cm|a{co{ -Vĉ lo{ayi yqiiay( |q|q{o{ iaho{ ia zo{mcũc za eiaey|ĉ ieha e demcfay|ĉ{cc la Ycma Lcvcm -

5-<- $ Kciciha|aha aro|a{cia |cz Ygeqdk{e( zam|{q okũcma{ae şc lĉ{qc{ae la cmfo{deũcc oiqh|aL{e`c z{ca|amc -Fohoycml ie da|efo{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ kciciha|e Deay|{qhqc \okcey ( da|efo{ĉ za ie{a lodmce ye e z{aram|e|$o

la|ehce| ím haiũccha yeha lcm ia{iqh I{cdyom ( {aleq eiqd lcm|{ $o za{yzai|cve za{yomehĉ o lcya{|eũcacmf o{deũcomehĉ yiq{|ĉ -

Fei eiay| hqi{q ( |oidec zam|{q ie qmcc lcm|{a voc yĉ zq|aũc okũcma o ímũahaà{a dec qşoe{ĉ e dolqhqcvoy|{q la hqi{q ( iq şc ím Mocha Ama{`cc eha Vĉ{yĉ|o{qhqc la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ ( z{cvcml iqhaà{ae l a Cmfo{deũcc Oiqh|a la za ewe |{aiq| $ vcc|o{ şc za ie{a yím|aũc le|o{c ím iehc|e|a la

Ímvĉũĉ|o{c Ygeqdk{e yĉ ha ofa{cũc eiaho{e ie{a vcm ím q{de voey|{ĉ -

5-<-5- $ Kciciha|aha aro|a{cia cmlcvclqeha |cz \okceyLcm|{a moc iac ie{a ed ic|c| haiũccha Deay|{qhqc Yzc{c|qeh \okcey ( ím|{$o dĉyq{ĉ dec dciĉ yeq dec

de{a ímia{iĉd yĉ ma fohoycd la Kciciha|e hqc yzc{c|qehĉ ( ie la o zhe|fo{dĉ la de|a{cehcre{a e |o| iaaeia ma ay|a ez{ozce| fcaiĉ{qce lcm|{a moc -

Eiaey|e ay|a kciciha|e aro|a{ciĉ cmlcvclqehĉ şc 2 5- $ Evem|ebqh q|chcrĉ{cc eiay|ac kciciha|a aro|a{cia cmlcvclqeha ( ay|a le| la z{oz{ce |e eş|az|e{a ím |cma

í myqũc ( z{cm cqkc{a ( ímũahaà{a ( {ahewe{a $

e{domca şc {ayzc{eũca ( fĉ{ĉ ie icmave lcm aw|a{co{ yĉ |a zoe|ĉ za{|q{ke ' mqdec iq voce |e |a zoe|a za{|q{ke # şc ay|a z{cdqh zey yz{a Iomş|ccmũe Qmcfcie|ĉím I{cy|oy >

;- $ Larevem|ebqh q|chcrĉ{cc eiay|ac kciciha|a ay|a igce{ q|chcre{ae ac maio{ayzqmrĉ|oe{a şc eiay| eyzai| e ze{a e|qmic iíml ec |amlcmũe la e o q|chcre ím ama{`ccha vaigc ( igce{ şc zam|{q yiozq{c eh|{qcy|a (yeq ímia{ie{ae la e yqko{lome eiaey|ĉ kciciha|ĉ |amlcmũaho{ aòcy|a -

E\AMūCA 2 $ za eiaey|ĉ kciciha|ĉ aro|a{ciĉ cmlcvclqehĉ ( mq zoũc q{ie za mcdamc ic loe{ za |cma ímyqũc> $ eiaey|ĉ kciciha|ĉ aro|a{ciĉ cmlcvclqehĉ ( mq zoe|a fc ídz{qdq|e|ĉ > $ eiaey|ĉ kciciha|ĉ aro|a{ciĉ cmlcvclqehĉ iomũcma mqdec za{yzai|cve qmo{ zovay|c{c qmcia şc mcdci dec

dqh|>$ yiozqh fcaiĉ{ac kciciha|a aro|a{cia cmlcvclqeha ay|a eiaheşc (q|chcre{ae Mocc Ama{`cc > $ fcaie{a kciciha|ĉ aro|a{ciĉ cmlcvclqehĉ ( {afhai|ĉ loe{ qmcic|e|ae q|chcre|o{qhqc ac -

5-<-;- $ Kciciha|aha aro|a{cia la `{qz ' |cz |emlad #Iq |oe|a iĉ Deay|{qh \okcey z{ozqmae lcm|{$o za{yzai|cvĉ za{yomehĉ q|chcre{ae eiay|ac Kciciha|a aro|a{cia

cmlcvclqeha ( vĉ ofa{ eiqd ie |adĉ la dalc|eũca o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ la q|chcre{a eh qmqc eh| |cz la kciciha|ĉaro|a{ciĉ ( laoe{aia cmavc|ekch şc la dqh|a o{c o q|chcreũc cmiomş|camũc şc za eiaey|e ( ím ioheko{e{a iq iachehũcYgeqdk{e -

Za Moqe kciciha|ĉ la `{qz ' |cz |emlad # ( ya zo| q{ie iomiodc|am| dewcd 5<< la za{yoema 'lqzĉiqmoeş|a{ae dae z{aram|ĉ #( zam|{q e ya {aehcre ím aigczĉ eiaheşc claeh aro|a{ci -

Kciciha|e aro|a{ciĉ la `{qz ' |emlad # ay|a lcfa{c|ĉ la kciciha|e aro|a{ciĉ cmlcvclqehĉ ( laoe{aia z{ayqzqmaioheko{e{ae dec dqh|o{ dadk{cc ec aigczac I{cy|cia 'Ygeqdk{e# fĉ{ĉ lcy|o{ycqmc ( elciĉ ( |oũc yĉ fca ie qmqh -

Ím yzaũĉ ( ay|a vo{ke la ei|cvc|eũc Yzc{c|qeh $ Lcvcma cm|a{ei|cva şc iodzhadam|e{a ( eyadĉmĉ|oe{aei|cvc|ĉũcc qmac fedchcc la ehkcma ( ím ie{a f caie{a íşc feia ze{|ae ye zam|{q cm|a{ayqh àma{eh yzc{c|qeh fcrci şcda|efcrci eh `{qzqhqc -

Eiaey|e ay|a kciciha|e aro|a{ciĉ la `{qz ( şc 2 5- $ Evem|ebqh q|chcrĉ{cc kciciha|ac aro|a{cia ím `{qz ( ay|a le| la {emledam|qh dewcd ( {ezcl şc

a wzomamũceh eh ioheko{ĉ{cc cm|a{ei|cva lcm iel{qh aigczac Ygeqdk{e ( şc ay|a eh lochae zey' qh|cdqh #y z{a Iomş|ccmũe Qmcfcie|ĉ ím I{cy|oy >



;- $ Larevem|ebqh q|chcrĉ{cc eiay|ac kciciha|a ( {arqh|ĉ lcm z{aramũe qmao{c iomiodc|am|ĉ e|í| e Mocho{ A ma{`cc ií| şc e Vaigcho{ Ama{`cc ím eiaheşc `{qz -

Eh|fah yzqy ( ím |cdz ia qmcc {clciĉ f{aivamũe vck{eũcac |a{ay|{a ( elqiílq$şc ezo{|qh aro|a{ci zam|{qde{aha deya macmcũce|a ' elciĉ eiiaha{aerĉ z{oiayqh |{emyfo{deũcomeh eh yadamcho{ ho{ # ( ehũcc damũcm yeqigce{ iokoe{ĉ f{aivamũe vck{eũccho{ |a{ay|{a ( z{cm maiomş|cam|cre{ae {ayzomyekchc|ĉũcc ho{ şc y|oze{aecmfo{deũccho{ oiqh|a ím cm|a{ayqh z{oz{cq yeq la `{qzqhaũ aòcy| ím iel{qh de{ahqc `{qz -

Awadzhcfcie{a 2O aigczĉ fo{de|ĉ lcm 5: dadk{cc ec aigczac I{cy|cia ' Ygeqdk{e #( |{akqca yĉ yi{ca o ie{|a layz{a

ia{ia|e{ae ho{ aro|a{ciĉ - Ecic zo| cm|a{vamc q{dĉ|oe{aha zoyckchc|ĉũc 2 $ fcaie{a dadk{q íşc iomş|cam|craerĉ {ayzomyekchc|e|ae ze{|ciczĉ{cc ( ey|fah iĉ |oũc ioheko{aerĉ ie qmqh

(ce{ ie{|ae ya |czĉ{aş|a ím |cdz oz|cd yz{a cm|a{ayqh àma{eh > $ qmcc dadk{cc ia{ è{emũcc şc lovarc eyqz{e {aehc|ĉũcc cmfo{deũccho{ okũcmq|a la ioha`cc ho{ ( yiqrímlq$

ya iĉ ac ya keraerĉ mqdec za iaae ia vĉl ihe{vcrcome{ şc eql z{cm ihe{eqr ( fez| zam|{q ie{a mq yaeyoicerĉ iq z{oz{ccha cmfo{deũcc he iodzha|e{ae iĉ{ũcc > $ ehũc dadk{cc ec `{qzqhqc ( lcm iodolc|e|a şc lcm maímũahaà{ae fez|qhqc iĉ qme ay|a yĉ y|ec za

kciciha|e aro|a{ciĉ cmlcvclqehĉ şc eh|e ay|a yĉ y|ec za kciciha|e aro|a{ciĉ ím |emlad ( i{al iĉ mqdec iachehũc eq okhcèũce la e vamc ím ím|ídzcme{ae ho{ şc iĉ ac |{akqcayi yĉ eş|az|a ím|{ $qm hoi iĉhlqũ ( qmemqdc| |cdz la de|a{cehcre{a e iĉ{ũcc ( |cdz za ie{a ac mq$h zo| z{aicre mcicole|ĉ -

F eũĉ la eiay| iodzo{|edam| zhcm la c`mo{emũĉ za ie{a qmcc dadk{cc ec aigczac I{cy|cia ímiĉ íh dec demcfay|ĉ ( Ímvĉũĉ| o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY yzqmae 2

\{arcũc $vĉ ( mqdec ay|a |cdz la Gcka{me{a > [avamcũc $vĉ lcm Elo{dc{a > Ioheko{eũc dec dqh| ( dec afcicam| >

MQ Y\OIEūC CMFO[DEūCCHA Z[CDC\A( leũc $ha he ií| dec dqhũc >Qmcũc $vĉ l{e`cc dac' kciciha|earo|a{ciĉ la `{qz #>

Hqi{eũc iq |oũcc ídz{aqmĉ zam|{q eiaheşc hqi{q2 Iqmoeş|a{ae Yzc{c|qehĉ - E\AMūCA 2

$ za eiaey|ĉ kciciha|ĉ aro|a{ciĉ |emlad ( ya zo| q{ie foe{|a dqhũc Oedamc Lcvcmc >

$ eiaey|ĉ kciciha|ĉ aro|a{ciĉ |emlad ( zoe|a z{cdc za ae şc zoe|a iale eh|o{ eyadamae kciciha|aaro|a{cia za qmcc dadk{cc ec Ygeqdk{ac ( ím fqmiũca la ídz{abq{ĉ{cha yzc{c|qeha ie{a o ia{ > $ eiaey|ĉ kciciha|ĉ aro|a{ciĉ |emlad (iomũcma zovay|ae oiqh|ĉ e fcaiĉ{qce lcm|{a iac ia$o q|chcraerĉ (

f ez| ie{a lqia he okũcma{ae qmac za{yzai|cva la emyedkhq e famodamaho{ da|efcrcia ia{ia|e|a > $ yiozqh fcaiĉ{ac kciciha|a |emlad ay|a q|chcre{ae Mocho{ Ama{`cc şc e cmfo{deũccho{ oiqh|a za qm mcvah

cm|a{ei|cv la `{qz foe|a ímeh| >$ fcaie{a kciciha|ĉ aro|a{ciĉ |emlad ( {afhai|ĉ e|í|ae qmcic|ĉũc ií|c q|chcre|o{c ha fohoyayi ( ce{ ycm|are ho{

qmcfcie|ĉ za eyzai|qh |{clcdamycomeh şc yzc{c|qeh oiqh| i{aerĉ foe{|a {ezcl qm moq |cz la icvchcreũca|a{ay|{ĉ -

E\AMūCA 2 AY\A OKHC@E\O[CQ ie z{cde le|ĉ yĉ ímvaũc q|chcre{ae kciciha|ac aro|a{cia cmlcvclqeha (

şc lqzĉ eiaae q|c hcre{ae kciciha|ac aro|a{cia la `{qz - Cmlcfa{am| la kciciha|e q|chcre|ĉ ( díml{ce ( aòqh ( z{abqlaiĉũcha şc bqlaiĉũcha mq eq l{az|qh he demcfay|e{a - Cmlcfa{am| la kciciha|e q|chcre|ĉ (ioheko{e{ae yz{a okũcma{ae la cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a lcm dec dqh|a za{yzai|cva (

emehcre{ae eiay|o{e ( ií| şc z{aram|e{ae zqkhciĉ yqk o emqdc|ĉ fo{dĉ e {arqh|e|aho{ okũcmq|a (

yĉ fca yqko{lome|a okhcè|o{cq Cqkc{cc şc E{domcac Lcvcma -Mq qc|eũc 2 Leiĉ ím eiay|a ei|cvcũĉũc la loiqdam|e{a şc cmfo{de{a oiqh|ĉ (

ím dol cmavc|ekch şc macm|amũcome| y$eq y|{aiq{e| emqdc|a `{aşahc ( yĉ ş|cũc iĉ eiay|ae yím| za{dcya (ce{ iac ia iomy|e|ĉ eiay|a `{aşahc (

eq le|o{ce yei{ĉ la e afai|qe {a`hĉ{cha la {còe{a lcm za {yzai|cve ho{- Ze{ef{erímlq$h za Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY zq|ad yzqma iĉ 2

icma mq e `{aşc| Aro|a{ci mcicole|ĉ yĉ e{qmia z{cdqh iq zce|{e -

Iezc|ohqh m{- ;;- $ Cm|{e{ae ím Hqdcmĉ

Cm|{e{ae ím Hqdcmĉ ya feia Iomş|cam|( yohc|e{ le{ şc ím aigczĉ iomiodc|am| $yqk yadmqh Qmcfciĉ{cc I{cy|cia-

;-5- $ Ycm|a|crĉ{c cm|{olqi|cva

L{e`c z{ca|amc ec aigczac I{cy|cia ' Ygeqdk{e #( ie{a yím|aũc yeq ie{a va $ũc vamc ím eiaey|ĉ aigczĉ > fccmliĉím fcmeh ( iq |oũcc va$ũc fc I{cş|c ( igce{ leiĉ ehaàũc eiqd eiay| hqi{q yeq ím vcc|oe{aha voey|{a {aímie{mĉ{c - Lcm cmfo{deũccha aro|a{cia z{aram|e|a ím z{cdaha loqĉ vohqda eha eiay|ac iĉ{ũc ( |{akqca yĉ {aũcmaũc fez|qh

iĉ 25- $ Ím|{ae` e aigczĉ la ioheko{e|o{c ' e|í| iac lcm yfa{e vcrckchĉ ií| şc iac lcm yfa{e cmvcrckchĉ # ( z{cm

yqkcai|aha z{aram|e|a lcm emqdc|a za{yzai|cva ( mq eq lo{c| şc mq lo{ayi yĉ iomvcm`ĉ za mcdamc la {aehc|e|ae şc cdzo{|emũe ho{ ( ic heyĉ za fcaie{a lcm|{a voc ím ze{|a la e cm|{e ím {aromemũĉ yeqmq ( iq eiay|a De{c Elavĉ{q{c zímĉ eiqd oiqh|a ' eyiqmya # >

;- $ Yqkcai|aha z{aram|e|a ( mq yím| eh|iave laií| [aza{a Cmcũce|cia la zo{mc{a yz{a Qmcva{yq{chaIqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a ' eyiqmya # ( fez| zam|{q ie{a |oe|a iaha |{ac vohqda eha z{aram|ac iĉ{ũc ( mq{az{arcm|ĉ eh|iave laií| o cm|{olqia{a$íml{qde{a e iaho{ vcreũc ( yz{a [aím|oe{ia{ae ho{ he Ieye la

Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ >9- $ Cm|{e{ae \o|ehĉ ím Hqdcmĉ ( ya feia z{cm q|chcre{ae igen{ac qmcia ( ie{a za{dc|a q|chcre{ae he

dewcd e |q|q{o{ zo|amũcehc|ĉũcho{ ofa{c|a la ŝ|ccmũe Oiqh|ĉ ( ŝ|ccmũĉ ia hqi{aerĉ madcbhoic| iq cmfcmc| la ímeh|a ama{`cc yqz{eyamyckcha ( ia fqmiũcomaerĉ za f{aivamũa vck{eũcomeha lcfa{c|a >

<- $ Leiĉ he z{cde vala{a ( vohqdaha eiay|ac iĉ{ũc iomũcm fah la fah la cm fo{deũcc aro|a{cia ( la fez| ay|avo{ke mqdec şc mqdec la Ama{`cc I{cy|cia ( z{aedkehe|a ím iqvcm|a la iĉ|{a |oũc ioeq|o{cc eiay|ac



iĉ{ũc ( zam|{q e vĉ |{arc şc okcşmqc iq Moqe Ama{`ca e iahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc -Ole|ĉ iq ic|c{ae cmfo{deũccho{ cmihqya ím eiay|a |{ac vohqda eha [odëmcac Cmcde Oiqh|ĉ ' Eyiqmyĉ # e \a{{ac

( voc l{e`c z{ca|amc ec aigczac I{cy|cia ' Ygeqdk{e #va$ ũc cm|{e labe foe{|a IOMŝ\CAMūC şc ím ycdkcorĉ za{demam|ĉ iq demcfay|e{ae cmvcrckchĉ e qmac

cdamya [aũaha Ama{à|cia \a{ay|{a - ūayq|ĉ la Am|c|ĉũc la Hqdcmĉ Lcvcmĉ eiaey|ĉ [aũae la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ ím`hokaerĉ ím|{ae`qh vohqd eh

zhema|ac Zĉdím| ( ce{ mqihaqh yĉq ay|a igce{ dcmqme|qh moy|{q yzeũcq [odëmayi -

Efc{deũccha la dec yqy( lcm maímũahaà{a( zo| fc zqya yqk yadmqh qmac aweà{ĉ{c la mqemũĉ ze|{co|ciĉ vcye vcy la yzeũcqh [odëmayi ( yzeũcq ím ie{a aq şcioheko{e|o{cc dac ma layfĉşq{ĉd dcycqmae yzc{c|qehĉ ( le{ ( zam|{q e efhe elavĉ{qh damũcome| la moc ( vĉ{q`ĉd yĉ ezaheũc he ihe{vĉrĉ|o{cc şc he dalcqdcc lcm ũe{e voey|{ĉ ( yeq lcm eh|a ũĉ{c -

Zam|{q e vĉ zq|ae {eio{le dec qşo{ he z{o`{edqh Dcycome{ [odëmayi ( z{cm ímladmqh Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqcmoy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( eh Deay|{qhqc AHC ( ií| şc eh FAICOE[AC DE[CE ( v$ed ofa{c| emqdc|a yigcũaiq {oh la cem|{ĉ igce{ ím vohqdqh m{- ; eh z{aram|ac iĉ{ũc -

Laoe{aia |oũc dadk{cc Aigczac I{cy|cia ' Ygeqdk{e # eq y|e|q|qh la ia|ĉũamc ec \a{{ac( ií| şc la ia|ĉũamcQmcva{yehc ec dec dqh|o{ lcdamycqmc ( y$e cvc| ím Ycma Ímyĉşc maiayc|e|ae ie ím eiay| vohqd m{- 9 ( Aq şc

z{ca|amcc dac yĉ feiad o aw|cmla{a e cmfo{deũccho{ aro|a{cia he mcvahqh ím|{a`cc zhema|a ( le{ io{ahe| iqFoie{qh Yzc{c|qeh $ Dcycome{ eh yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi-

Lcm eiay| iomycla{am| amqmũe| ím f{ere em|a{coe{ĉ ( vod ímia{ie eiqd yĉ vĉ ofa{cd lcm|{ $o emqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ ( ií|ave {aũaha la Hqdcmĉ yqz{eyamyckchĉ ( ie{a yqyũcm e|í| da|edo{fore moey|{ĉ (ií| şc eh ím|{a`cc zhema|a Zĉdím| -

Laoe{aia za{yzai|cvaha aro|a{cia yím| lcva{ya (eiay|a cmfo{deũccha ia ha va$ ũc ic|c ím iom|cmqe{a vo{ {az{aram|e zam|{q voc o kerĉ la hemye{a ím ia{ia|e{ae şc layicf{e{ae De{cho{ Amc`da Yzc{c|qeha eha

\a{{ac (oierca iq ie{a vĉ va$ ũc {alayioza{c za voc ímşcvĉ (ie Ayamũĉ e Ygeqdk{ac $Aigczac I{cy|cia -

[ avamcml he yzqyaha De{ahqc Deay|{q Yzc{c|qeh \okcey ( ie{a vo{kae ím haiũccha yeha e|í| la Vaigcha

Ama{`cc ií| şc la Mocha Ama{`cc ( vod e{qmie eiqd iq |oũcc o z{cvc{a ze{ũcehĉ eyqz{e demcfay|ĉ{cc ho{ ímyzeũcqh [odëmayi-

;- ;- $ VAIGCHA AMA[@CC ( awadzhcfcie{a za yzeũcqh [odëmayi la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oyZ{cvc|a ihe{vcrcome{ (demcfay|e{ae eiay|o{ ama{`cc ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi eze{ yqk fo{de qmo{ vqhiemc iq

ei|cvc|e|a lodoehĉ yeq ihoio|cml ( ie{a ademĉ hevĉ ' fo{da íml la boeyĉ vck{eũca # yz{a yqz{efeũĉ ( ií| şc decdqh| yeq dec zqũcm fqd ím e|doyfa{e ímiombq{ĉ|oe{a -

ŝc eiqd yĉ lĉd o awadzhcfcie{a ze{ũcehĉ ( okũcmq|ĉ iq ebq|o{qh Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ímle|e la 5: - Cemqe{ca- ;::< 2

O{eşqh Iomy|emũe $ vqhiemqh ihoio|aş|a şc caya fqd `{oy > O{eşqh Iĉhĉ{eşc $ vqhiemqh ihoio|aş|a şc caya fqd `{oy > Hoiehc|e|ae Kake Vaiga $ heve iq{à lodoh şc fqdqh ay|a loe{ qm fc{ciah > Í m|{a Dqmũcc Ze{ím` şc Dqmũcc Fĉ`ĉ{eş ( ím mo{lqh ho{ za o emqdc|ĉ hqm`cda ' laz{aycqmae Za|{oşemc(o{eşqh Iq`c{ ( o{eşqh Vci|o{ce # $ heve iq{à lodoh şc fqdqh ay|a loe{ qm fc{ciah > he fah ya z{arcm|ĉ şc

o{eşqh Yqiaeve iq o romĉ ímiombq{ĉ|oe{a ( ií| şc ím rome V{emiac ----------

;-9- $ MOCHA AMA[@CC ( awadzhcfcie{a za yzeũcqh [odëmayi iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy Z{cvc|a ihe{vcrcome{ ( demcfay|e{ae Mocho{ Ama{`cc ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi eze{ yqk fo{ de qmo{ cmcdcoe{a -ŝc ecic ofa{cd o awadzhcfcie{a ze{ũcehĉ ( okũcmq|ĉ |o| iq ebq|o{qh Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY (

ím eiaceşc le|ĉ 2 Rome Gedem`ce ( @eheũc ( \í{`q $ Bcq (\q{mq Yava{cm (Ie{emyakaş( \cdcşoe{e ( E{el ( Ye|q $ De{a ( Ihqb ( Zq|me

$ Dĉmĉy|c{a ( Le{ekemc ' bql- Ko|oşemc # ( Ko|oşemc ( K{eşov ( Kqicqd $ Dĉmĉy| c{a yqk Dqmũcc Fĉ`ĉ{eş ( Yckcq (a|i(---------

Fccmliĉ ay|a vo{ke la Mocha Ama{`cc ( ya iqvcma yĉ awadzhcfciĉd eiqd iaae ia qmcc lcm|{a voc va$ũc zq|ae okya{ve z{cvcml ihe{vcrcome{ Cem|{e iq iaha ;< la Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia Z{cdo{lceha eha [odëmcac -

Ím dcbhoiqh [odëmcac ya `ĉyayi loqĉ Cmcdc ímàdĉme|a - Eiay|a Cmcdc awz{cdĉ loqĉ za{yzai|cva la ímũahaà{a oiqh|ĉ 2

5- $ Cmcde Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc Ccyqy I{cy|oy {az{aram|íml z{cmiczcqh deyiqhcm ( ímàdĉme|ĉ iq Cmcde Decicc Yeha Faicoe{e De{ce ( ie{a {az{arcm|ĉ z{cmiczcqh fadcmcm >

;- $ Cmcde Odqhqc Lcvcm ie{a ya demcfay|ĉ ím Moqe Ama{`ca şc za ie{a o zq|ad evae fcaie{a lcm|{a

moc ( leiĉ ehaàd yĉ fca eşe şc mq eh|fah - 5- Ím z{cdqh ier ay|a vo{ke la ei|cvc|e|ae yzaicehĉ şc ze{|ciqhe{ĉ za ie{a iaha loqĉ De{c Yzc{c|a

Lcvcma o layfĉşoe{ĉ ím iel{qh z{o`{edqhqc Dcycome{ [odëmayi ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ( z{cvc{ae voey|{ĉihe{vĉrĉ|oe{a okya{vĉ ím iom|cmqe{a iqd iaha loqĉ cmcdc yím| cm|a`{e|a ím|{ $o cmcdĉ dec de{a ( lcm ie{a{elcerĉ o ama{`ca yqz{eyamyckchĉ e iĉ{ac zq|a{a ay|a la malayi{cy -

La eh|fah ( eiaey|ĉ ama{`ca crvo{ĉş|a lcm iam|{qh iaho{ loqĉ cmcdc {aqmc|a yqk yadmqh eiahqceşc yioz Lcvcm ( íml{az|ímlq$ya ezoc yz{a `{emcũaha [odëmcac ( za ie{a ha ímvahayi ím dcşie{ae ho{ la {aím|oe{ia{ayz{a yq{ye la adcyca-

Eiaey|e ay|a z{o|aiũce la foi e [odëmcac ( le{ qm foi eh Cqkc{cc Lcvcma( eh iaho{ loc de{c @cèmũc Yzc{c|qehc Lcvcmc ec odamc{cc -

;- Ím eh lochae ier ay|a vo{ke la Cmcde Odqhqc Lcvcm ( ie{a awz{cdĉ z{cmiczcqh Lcvcm Uqem Scm ( eşeiqd yzqmae Deay|{qh \okcey şc emqda 2

Uqem Scm ay|a ím|{qze{ae ama{`cac deyiqhcma şc fadcmcma ím|{ $qm ycm`q{ vey ' io{zqh fcrci #- Ím eiay| ier ( io{ayzomlamũe yzc{c|qehĉ lcm|{a Cmcde Oiqh|ĉ ' Eyiqmyĉ # e [odëmcac (

şc cmcdcha Ygeqdk{ac Cm|a{meũcomeha ay|a cdcmam|ĉ (ie şc io{ayzomlamũe oiqh|ĉ e Mocho{ Ama{`cc lcm|{a

Cmcdcha Ygeqdk{ac Cm|a{meũcomeha şc Cmcdcha Ygeqdk{ac lcm [odëmce - L{e`c z{ca|amc ec Ygeqdk{ac ( mq awcy|ĉ mcic qm fah la yaze{e{a ím|{a moc (



igce{ leiĉ evad dcycqmc lcfa{c|a ím ũĉ{c lcfa{c|a -

;-<- $ Z{ofaũce L{e`c z{ca|amc ( eşe lqzĉ iqd eũc okya{ve| ( z{cm iaha |{ac vohqda eha z{aram|ac iĉ{ũc yím| vagciqhe|a

lcm|{$o emqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ la cm|a{ay cdalce| emqdc|a z{avcrcqmc $ z{ofaũcc ( zam|{q ie moc yĉ ma zq|adcm|a`{e dec qşo{ ím Hqdcmĉ şc e ma ím|oe{ia dec {azala ím Ieye Lcvcmĉ-

Iq {aedcm|c{ae cmfo{deũccho{ em|a{coe{a ( z{cm iodzha|e{a zq|ad yzqma iĉ z{ofaũce iqz{cmla q{dĉ|oe{aha|{ac |czq{c la z{aram|e{a şc emqda 2

5- $ Z{ofaũcc ie{a ya {aehcraerĉ 5:: ! 2 $ ím |cdz foe{|a yiq{| ( la he 5 em he 5: la emc >$ ím | cdz yiq{| ( la he 5: emc he ;: la emc >

$ ím |cdz dalcq ( la he ;: la emc he 7: la emc >$ ím |cdz hqm` ( zay|a yq|a la emc >$ ím | cdz foe{|a hqm` ( zay|a dcc la emc -

;- $ Z{ofaũcc ie{a ya {aehcraerĉ ze{ũceh $ |o| za |cdzcc z{aram|eũc em|a{co{ > 9- $ Z{ofaũcc ie{a mq ya {aehcraerĉ ( laoe{aia qdemc|e|ae e edo{ye| cdcmamũe avamcdam|qhqc -

La eyadamae ( eşe lqzĉ iqd eũc lalqy lcm ic|c{ae cmfo{deũccho{ z{aram|e|a ( z{aicre{ae awei|ĉ eh emcho{ layfĉşq{ĉ{cc avamcdam|aho{ z{arcya $ z{o`more|a $ z{ofaũc|a ( ay|a ez{owcde|cvĉ (

laoe{aia moc iac ímie{meũc e|{eàd yz{a z{aram| ( yeq ídzcmàd yz{a vcc|o{ emqdc|a avamcdam|a za{yomeha şc iohai|cva >

\o|qşc awcy|ĉ şc ierq{c ze{|ciqhe{a iíml emqh demcfay|ĉ{cc qmqc avamcdam| z{ofa|c re| ay|a ez{oeza io{ai| (iq foe{|a dcic lavca{c dec ez{oeza yeq dec laze{|a za yie{e |cdzqhqc ( laoe{aia ímyĉşc da|edo{fore

ím|{a`cc I{aeũcc Lcvcma |{cdc|a zay|a moc o Qmlĉ \{emyfo{deũcomehĉ - \o|ole|ĉ dec yím| şc ierq{c ím ie{a emqdcũc cmcũceũc ec \a{{ac z{cdayi dayeba z{ofa|cia layz{a

layfĉşq{e{ae qmo{ avamcdam|a yc`q{a şc ez{ozce|a ( le{ iqd eiay|ae yím| ze{|ciqhe{cre|a şc lay|qh la

dqh|a za \a{{e ( laic yím| yqk cmiclamũe Ne{dciĉ( mq z{arcm|ĉ cm|a{ay zam|{q iac ie{a |cml yeq igce{ q|chcrarĉ Mocha Ama{`cc-

Iezc|ohqh m{- 9 9- $ Layz{a iozccc [odëmcac şc eh|a cmfo{deũcc elceiam|a iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY

\ q @ciqha lo{aec yĉ ímiazad ioheko{e{ae la ey|ĉrc za |ade Zc{edclaho{ Fcrcia Iahay|a la za \a{{e (ií| şc e Zc{edclaho{ Ama{à|cia |o| la za \a{{e ( ie o iodzha|e{a fc{aeyiĉ e cmfo{deũccho{ ímyi{cya la voc loc ím z{cdaha loqĉ vohqda eha eiay|ac iĉ{ũc-

ŝc |o|qşc ( Aq v{aeq yĉ vo{kayi zqũcm şc laz{a iozccc vcc|o{qhqc ez{ozce| [odëmayi- Ay|a elavĉ{e|( iĉ foe{|a dqhũc cmcũceũc vo{ valae şc vo{ yi{ca layz{a eiay|a Zc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a ( şc

ím yzaiceh layz{a iaha lcm yzeũcqh [odëmayi-\o|qşc ( zay|a ;: $9: la emc ( vo{ fc iozcc e iĉ{o{ vĉ{y|ĉ v$e fc iqz{cmyĉ ím|{a 0 şc 5: emc (

ie{a vĉ vo{ fq{mcre cmfo{deũcc aw|{eo{lcme{a layz{a eiay|a Zc{edcla- Eiaş|c iozcc vo{ evae qm eh| hcdkeb ( o eh|ĉ iqmoeş|a{a şc o dolehc|e|a la awz{cde{a dqh| dec ahave|ĉ >

ac vo{ fohoyc o |a{dcmoho`ca aro|a{ciĉ ia$c ve dc{e za dqhũc eyiqh|ĉ|o{c ec awz{cdĉ{cho{ ho{ -

Iozcc la ie{a vĉ vo{kayi ya vo{ cmfo{de la za iehiqhe|o{ ( şc ím q{de eiay|qc hqi{q (ya ve laihemşe ím ac Ihe{vala{ae şc Iqmoeş|a{ae Yzc{c|qeh $ Oiqh|ĉ - Í m [odëmce yím| dcc la Yzc{c|a Hqdcme|a şc vo{ dec fc eh|a raic la dcc ( ie{a ekce eş|aez|ĉ yĉ ya

{aímie{mara z{cm|{a voc - Ím dodam|qh la feũĉ mqdĉ{qh iozccho{ yiela ( laoe{aia |cma{a|qh mq dec meş|a ( fez| ia {clciĉ

z{okhada `qva{memũcho{ voş|{cc > le{ a ihe{ iĉ voc| ya ím|ídzhĉ eiay| hqi{q ( cmiomş|cam| la ia fei ac - Eiaey|ĉ avohqũca ( eiaey|ĉ eiũcqma cmiomş|cam|ĉ e |cma{cho{ la e yiĉlae me|ehc|e|ae ( ve feia ie eze{cũce$

meş|a{ae iozccho{ yzc{c|qehcreũc ( yĉ vcmĉ ií| dec |í{rcq - He o{e eiaey|e ( leiĉ ím [odëmce |o|qh da{àe iomfo{d zhemqhqc Lcvcm ( mqdĉ{qh De{cho{ Yzc{c|a y$e{

fc lqkhe| q{àm| - Eş v{ae yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ mcdci lcm iaae ia ya ím|ídzhĉ ím ũe{e voey|{ĉ mq ay|a ím|ídzhĉ|o{ şc vo{

vamc eiaha |cdzq{c iíml eze{ eiay|a De{c Yzc{c|a ím|{$qm dalcq zo|{cvc| ( elciĉ ( e|qmic iíml ím [odëmce ya ve cmy|ehe o hcmcş|a şc o e{domca eze{|a -

Cqkc{ae ie{a eiqd hczyaş|a ( iĉic afai|cv yamyqh iqvím|qhqc cqkc{a mq ya dec iqmoeş|a ( fo{ũaha dehafciaímiae{iĉ iq o zq|a{a cmcde`cmekchĉ yĉ lcy|o{ycomara ímũahayqh elavĉ{e| eh iqvcm|aho{ z{ca|amca şc cqkc{a -

Iac ia vo{kayi eiqd layz{a cqkc{a ( le{ ím eh| yamy eh iqvím|qhqc (

vo{ {a`{a|e ede{mci la iaae ia eq fĉiq| z{cm z{o`{edaha la \ahavcrcqma ( Z{ayĉ şc z{cm Fchda - I {al iĉ de{ae debo{c|e|ae e Oedamcho{ Hqdcmeũc şc $eq le| yaede iĉ eiay|a eyzai|a mq yím| la he

Lcvcmc|e|a -Ole|ĉ iq (( Hcka{|e|ae (( ' Hcka{qh E{kc|{q # ia v$e foy| ofa{c|ĉ şc za ie{a m$eũc ímũahay$o( y$eq z{olqy

famodama lazho{ekcha ím |oe|a eyzai|aha vcaũcc - Le{ lqzĉ ;: la emc ' ;-:;< # ( yzqm eiqd ;: la emc ( le{ mcdci mq ay|a iq awei|c|e|a $ mcdci mq ay|a

kĉ|q| ím iqca laoe{aia la voc lazcmla |o|qh ( hqi{q{cha vo{ cm|{e za fĉèşqh mo{deh ím|{ $qm ihcde| la Cqkc{a ( Ímũahazicqma şc E{domca -

Z ay|a ií|ave yq|a la emc ( yeq zoe|a dec {azala leiĉ voc ehaàũc yĉ fca eşe ( iíml |oe|a eyzai|ahavcaũcc vo{ {arome ( ma vod íml{az|e ím zeşc de{c yz{a elavĉ{e|e Cqkc{a şc e|qmic va$ ũc ycdũc iq |oũcc iaaeia ímyaedmĉ Zeia ( Cqkc{a ( E{domca ( Ímũahazicqma ( Yda{amca şc dqh|a eh|a eyadamae e|{ckq|a Lcvcma-

L{e`cc dac zĉdím|amc vĉ {o` yĉ mq qc|eũc fez|qh iĉ 2 \oũc yím|aũc Lqdmaraq'c# ím lavamc{a şc de{c ye|cyfeiũcc va $ũc evae-

Í m q{dĉ|o{cc 5::: $ ;::: la emc ( dqhũc lcm|{a voc ie{a mq$şc zo| fcmehcre dcycqmae |a{ay|{ĉ eiqd ( yavo{ {aímie{me şc ya vo{ kqiq{e la dqmie zcomca{cho{ eiay|o{ v{adq{c ( za ie{a ha |{ĉcũc voc eiqd -

Ay|a dqh| |cdz zímĉ e|qmic ( ay|a zqũcm ( mq ya zoe|a dĉyq{e > le{ la voc lazcmla |o|qh ( la `ímlc{aevoey|{ĉ şc la avohqũce |q|q{o{ -



Eiqd AQ vĉ hey ( iĉic e yoyc| De{ce $ Dede Dae Zĉdím|aemĉ şc ma{ĉklĉ|oe{a lo{aş|a yĉ vĉ{ĉyzqmlĉ he ím|{akĉ{cha voey|{a -

Iezc|ohqh m{- < <- $ Dayebaha DECICC LODMQHQC $ FAICOE[E DE[CE

<-5- $ Z{aicrĉ{c cm|{olqi|cva L{e`c z{ca|amc ec \a{{ac -Eşe lqzĉ iqd damũcomed şc ím vohqdqh m{- 5 eh z{aram|ac iĉ{ũc ( Faico{e De{ce $ Decie Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc

moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( {az{arcm|ĉ ímiĉ ím dodam|qh la feũĉ qme lcm|{a iaha dec amc`de|cia Am|c|ĉũc laHqdcmĉ Lcvcmĉ ( zam|{q de{ae debo{c|e|a e zĉdím|amcho{-

La fez| ( dcy|a{qh z{o`{edqhqc dcycome{ za ie{a lodmce ye h$e demcfay|e| za \a{{e eiqd ;::: la emc (ve dec {ĉdíma vehekch o za{coelĉ la 5: $ 51' ;:5< $ ;:53# emc ( laoe{aia Hqdae ímiĉ mq ay|a ímiĉ lay|qh lade|q{ĉ ie yĉ$h eiiaz|a şc yĉ$h ímũahae`ĉ -

\o|qşc ( eşe lqzĉ iqd ma |{emydc|a lodmce ye ( De{aha Elavĉ{ eh layai{a|crĉ{cc z{o`{edqhqc yĉqdcycome{ ( ve fc larvĉhqc| |{az|e| emqdc|o{ cmcũceũc ec \a{{ac (ie{a ím yi{ca{cha ho{ vo{ y|{aiq{e eiahacmfo{deũcc z{a`ĉ|c|oe{a z{cm ie{a ím|{aeè zozqheũca yĉ zoe|ĉ eiiaz|e ím|{a`qh Elavĉ{ Yzc{c|qeh de|a{cehcre|iq ebq|o{qh yĉq eiqd ;::: la emc ím q{dĉ -

Eyiqmyĉ ím yze|aha qmac fadac eze{am| okcşmqc|a ( eyqz{e iĉ{ace kckhce mq ma ofa{ĉ le|a yqky|emũceha iq z{cvc{a he zo|amũcehqh yĉq aro|a{ci (

Faicoe{e De{ce e foy| şc {ĉdíma ím cy|o{ce Yzc{c|eh $ Lcvcmĉ ( qme lcm|{a iaha dec De{c Cmcũce|a ím |ecmaha ŝ|ccmũac Yzc{c|eha e |q|q{o{ |cdzq{cho{ şc lcdamycqmcho{ (

ehĉ|q{c la fcqh yĉq Ccyqy I{cy|oy - ūcmíml iom| la eiay| eyzai|( ií| şc la fez|qh iĉ AE e foy| mq mqdec o fadaca ím |oe|ĉ mo{dehc|e|ae ye

\a{ay|{ĉ (ic şc | {qmigcqh Cqkc{cc ( Ímũahazicqmcc şc Vocmũac Lcvc$ma ie{a e fĉiq| zoyckch yĉ {ĉye{ĉ şc yĉf{qi|cfcia yzc{c|qh Daycemci eh Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( vĉ cmvc| l{e`c z{ca|amc ( yz{a olcyia{ma{a e|am|ĉ e dayebqhqc za ie{a Faicoe{e De{ce mc$h ofa{ĉ moqĉ |q|q{o{ laozo|{cvĉ -

<- ;- $ Dayeb @ama{eh eh Faicoe{ac De{ce ( zam|{q cqkc|o{cc la Hqdcmĉ şc Elavĉ{ Lcvcm L{e`qh daq @ciq ( yĉ eyiqhũc iq e|amũca ia v{aeq yĉ$ ũc iodqmci ũca eiqd ---------

' o yiq{|ĉ iodqmcie{ a la cm|a{ay za{yomeh # D$ed kqiq{e| mayzqy iĉ ũc $ec edcm|c| iq e|í|e l{eòy|a la dcma şc ímia{ic yĉ ha edcm|aş|c |q|q{o{

zĉdím|amcho{ fez|qh iĉ 2 DECIE LODMQHQC $ FAICOE[E DE[CE ( e foy| Dede hqc Lqdmaraq ( le{ mq o Dedĉ oe{aie{a -

L{e`cc dac Zĉdím|amc ( vĉ {o` yĉ dĉ eyiqh|eũc iq e|amũca - AQ YÍM\ qm De{a Yzc{c| la he \e|ĉh Ia{ayi ( eyadamae hqc CCYQY I[CY\OY (

şc e |q|q{o{ Fccho{ hqc Lqdmaraq- Voc ímiĉ mq eũc ímũahay fez|qh iĉ 2

Hqdcme lcm Hqdcmĉ {ĉye{a ( ey|fah iĉ ( mqdec o Hqdcmĉ Yzc{c|qehĉ eyadĉmĉ|oe{a dca ( zq|ae dcbhoic meş|a{ae za \a{{e e hqc CCYQY I[CY\OY -

AQ ed hoiqh daq >

şc fcaie{a Dedĉ Zĉdí|aemĉ e Fccho{ hqc Lqdmaraq ( cmlcfa{am| iĉ e foy| Dede hqc KQLLGE ( Dede hqc DEGODAL ( Dede hqc CCYQY I[CY\OY ( eiay|a Deda yím| şc vo{ fc a|a{m ( Hqdcmĉ lcm De{ae Hqdcmĉ e \e|ĉhqc Ia{ayi-

@{ĉlcme Dae ay|a cdamyĉ > fĉ{ĉ ímiazq| şc fĉ{ĉ yfí{şc| - Zĉdím|qh eiay|e eh voy|{q $ \a{{e $ ay|a loe{ o ze{|a lcm @{ĉlcme Dae ( ay|a hoiqh daq cqkc| ( qmla

ay|a Fcqh Daq cqkc| ií| şc voc De{cha Yzc{c|a Iahay|a- Ím eiaey|ĉ @{ĉlcmĉ ( vĉ eş|az| za |oũc iac ie{a z{ozovĉlqcũc şc yím|aũc awadzha vcc la Cqkc{a ( Hqdcmĉ

( Zeia ( E{domca şc Ímũahazicqma za Zĉdím| şc o{cqmla ím I{aeũce \e|ĉhqc Ia{ayi- Vĉ oi{o|ayi şc vĉ Cqkayi (vĉ Hqdcmar şc eş|az| ií| la iq{íml yĉ vĉ |{arcũc iq |oũcc - Voc De{c Yzc{c|a Iahay|a {aímie{me|a eiqd za \a{{e ( yím|aũc raic la dcc (dchcoema şc ím iq{íml mq va$

ũc dec fc iac ia$eũc foy| - Eiqd |{aiaũc iq |oũcc z{cm|{ $o za{coelĉ lcfcichĉ ( za{coelĉ ím ie{a ze{iĉ hqdae y$e ím|o{y za loy ( iq

yqyqh ím b oy iqd rciaũc voc - Le{ yĉ ş|cũc iĉ eiaey|ĉ za{coelĉ la kqhva{ye{a ( zay|a iíũcve raic la emc v$e lcyzĉ{ae şc ya v$e cm|{e

ím mo{dehc|e|a - Leiĉ voc ( dcc la Yzc{c|a Hqdcme|a la za eiay| zĉdím| ( va$ ũc z{ozovĉlqc Cqkc{ae ( Zeiae şc E{domce (

ya zo| {aehcre $ de|a{cehcre yigcdkĉ{c ím |cdz {aio{l > la voc lazcmla |o|qh- M oqh voy|{q Zĉdím| ( Moqe voey|{ĉ Ama{`ca $ Ama{`ce Yza{|emũac şc iaae ia e$ ũc i{ae| voc eşe iqd

Deay|{qh \okcey v$e | {emydcy ( vĉ v$e kqiq{e foe{|a dqh| - Raic la dcc ( yq|a la dcc la De{c Yzc{c|a eha \a{{ac eq ímũahay yadmcfcieũce dayebaho{ hqc \okcey şc

dĉ kqiq{ zam|{q eiay| hqi{q - Deay|{qh \okcey vĉ cqkaş|a e|í| la dqh| şc e ímia{ie| şc la eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ yĉ fohoyaeyiĉ qm hcdkeb za

ímũahayqh debo{c|ĉũcc ( yeq dec io{ai| yzqy ( eh |q|q{o{ iaho{ Hqdcmeũc-

<-9- $ Dayebqh Faicoe{ac De{ce ( ím yzaiceh zam|{q Ygeqdk{e lcm [odëmce

[afa{cmlq$dĉ eiqd he [odëmce $ @{ĉlcme Decicc Lodmqhqc (iqd e foy| ae lamqdc|ĉ şc iq Elavĉ{e| ay|a (

{aũcmaũc iĉ De{c Yzc{c|a lcm eiaey|ĉ ũe{ĉ (vo{ ioheko{e iq voc De{cha Yzc{c|a la za ím|{a`qh `hok Zĉdím|ayi (

şc eiaş|ce vĉ vo{ ebq|e foe{|a dqh| la ecic lcm @{ĉlcme dae Kehiemciĉ -

D qhũc vĉl şc ycd| iĉ ya ím|ídzhĉ iave şc ze{iĉ |o|qşc mq zo| yĉ i{aelĉ -



Ec ímũahay za{fai| l{e ĉ @ciq ( la ia |{akqce yĉ cm|{olqic Z{alciũccha hqc Yqmle{ Ycm`g ím z{cdqh voy|{q vohqd -

Eiay| hqi{q vĉ ve ebq|e ole|ĉ ím zhqy ( yĉ hqeũc ha`ĉ|q{e iq eh|a De{c Yzc{c|a la za \a{{e( lcm lcfa{c|a ũĉ{c -

De{a vĉ v$e fc voqĉ qcdc{ae ím vcc|o{qh ez{ozce| ( iíml qmcc ŝafc la Y|e|a vo{ vamc ím vcrc|ĉ ím iezc|ehe ũĉ{cc voey|{a [odëmaş|c şc vo{ fohoyc awz{aycc ie2

$ Ia iehlĉ şc z{cdc|oe{a ay|a ũe{e voey|{ĉ > $ Eşe la kcma dĉ ycd| iĉ m$eş dec zhaie la ecic >$ Ím dqh|a hoiq{c ed foy| ( le{ ím mcicqmqh mq d$ed ycdũc| ie he voc > $ ŝc dqh|a eh|aha eyadĉmĉ|oe{a -

Lcm dodam|qh q|chcrĉ{cc eiay|o{ awz{aycc ( |o| ia$şc vo{ lo{c eiaş|c De{c Iomlqiĉ|o{c (ie{a la fez| yím| Yzc{c|a Ímeh|a (

ve fc ie ũĉ{cha ho{ yĉ q{dara hcmce la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ e zozo{qhqc [odëm ( le{ za ze{|ciqhe{c|e|ae yzaicfciĉ e zozoe{aho{ ho{-

Í m [odëmce (va$ ũc valae Oedamc la ŝ|ccmũĉ Yzaicehc ( crvo{íũc lcm iozccc ia ya vo{ meş|a ím iq{íml - Eiaş|c Oedamc la ŝ|ccmũĉ Yzaicehc (

vo{ layioza{c şc vo{ {aehcre Fe{fq{ccha Rkq{ĉ|oe{a ( iqd vĉ zheia voqĉ yĉ ha yzqmaũc ORM $q{cho{ -

\o| lcm De{cha Yzc{c|a ia ya vo{ {aímie{me ím [odëmce (vo{ fc şc iac ie{a vo{ e{embe$edamebe keraha la hemye{a zam|{q eiay|a meva|a yzeũceha şc e|qmic (

cmi{alckchqh ya ve z{olqia -Iq |oe|a iĉ ím dodam|qh la feũĉ ay|a cmi{alckc h (

eiay|a kera ya vo{ edzheye za hoiq{cha qmla ím vaigcda (ím eiay| yzeũcq dc{cfci [odëmayi (eq foy| vaigcha kera yzeũceha eha Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a e Hqdcmcc -

Edcm|cũc$vĉ l{e`cc dac f{eũc lcm Ygeqdk{e (

qmla e foy| kere yzeũcehĉ e hqc Ey|e{ Yga{em ím [odëmce (laoe{aia eioho ve fc ím vcc|o{qh ez{ozce|(iae dec de{a kerĉ aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉla za \a{{e -

V oc l{e`cc dac zĉdím|amc ( va$ ũc iĉhĉ|o{c ím yzeũcq şc va$ ũc |{ĉc dodam|qh igce{ şc qmcc lcm àma{eũcevoey|{ĉ-

\o|ole|ĉ ya ez{ozca şc dodadam|qh ím ie{a ey|{omeqũcc voş|{cc vĉ vo{ feia laihe{eũcc yamreũcomeha ( ie{a zam|{q moc yím| mo{deha -

Eiay|a laihe{eũcc |{akqceq fĉiq|a la raic la emc ( fez| ie{a e{ fc lqy he avohqũce oedamcho{ la za |oe|ĉ \a{{e ( le{ mq y$e lo{c| eiay| hqi{q -

Z a{coele `{ae za ie{a zozo{qh [odëm o |{eva{yaerĉ eiqd( mq ay|a ím|ídzhĉ|oe{a - Eiay| hqi{q ve la|a{dcme layioza{c{ae De{cho{ Yzc{c|a {aímie{me|a he voc( laoe{aia e|qmic iíml mq ec

iave ( aş|c mavoc| yĉ ieqũc ( ce{ iĉq|e{ae voey|{ĉ la eiqd ( igce{ he mcvah cmiomş|cam| ( ya íml{aez|ĉ yz{alayioza{c{ae eiay|o{ De{c Yzc{c|a( ie{a yĉ yigcdka |{az|e| |o| iaae ia ay|a lc m demcfay|e{ae vaigcho{ ama{`cc-

<-<- $ Dayeb iodqm eh Faicoe{ac De{ce zam|{q |oũc Ygeqdk{e \a{{ac Y za{ iĉ ed foy| lay|qh la awzhcic|ĉ ím eiay|a dayeba ( zam|{q iĉ dĉ loe{a la fcaie{a le|ĉ iíml vĉl

cmlcfa{amũe oedamch o{ -Vĉ {o` mq fcũc cmlcfa{amũc ( laoe{aia 2

eiqd ay|a dodam|qh Iqmoeş|a{cc Yzc{c|qeha ií| şc eh Ia{ia|ĉ{cho{ Yzc{c|qeha -Ieq|ĉ şc vac `ĉyc ( Ke|a şc ũc ya ve layigcla ( Ia{a şc ũc ya ve le -

O{cia lo{cũc iq `íml iq{e| şc iq cqkc{a |o|ehĉ ( zq|aũc yĉ evaũc - Mq fcũc de|a{cehcş|c> mq lcy|{qàũc oedamc yeq fedchcc zam|{q ídko`ĉũc{a ( iĉic |o|qh ay|a o de{a

edĉ`c{a - Iíş|c`íml de|a{ceh ( va$ ũc zca{la yzc{c|qeh -

Ídzha|cũc eyzai|qh Yzc{c|qeh iq iah De|a{ceh (iq Io{ai|c|qlcma( Ladmc|e|a (Cqkc{a şc Elavĉ{ şc kcma vĉ ve fc -

F cũc iehdc ( fcũc cqkc|o{c şc ímũaha`ĉ|o{c iq |oũc iac lcm bq{qh voy|{q - Leiĉ CCYQY I[CY\OY e foy| Cqkc{a ( e|qmic şc voc yím|aũc Cqkc{a - Cqkcũc $vĉ şc {ayzai|eũc $vĉ {aicz{oi-

Mq eş|az|eũc yĉ fcũc dĉ`qhcũc ic CMYCY\EūC ZA \[ARC[AE YZC[C\QEHċ ( e |q|q{o{ iaho{ {aiaz|cvc lcm bq{qh voy|{q ( igce{ leiĉ eiay| hqi{q qmcc íh iomycla{ĉ qm lafai| ( yeq lcm maímũahaà{a ay|a ie|ehoè| ím fah şc igcz >

le{ yĉ ş|cũc iĉ ecic he moc ím Ia{qh la Hqdcmĉ ( ay|a o De{a Iehc|e|a Eyqde{ae eiay|ac [ayzomyekchc|ĉũc Yei{a -

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ŝc eiqd l{e`c z{ca|amc ( íc lĉd iqvím|qh iahqc dec y|{ĉhqic| lcm|{a Deaş|{cc moş|{cc şc emqda Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhCcyqy I{cy|oy ( zam|{q e ma ofa{c |ekhoqh iodzha| eh Zc{edclaho{ Fcrcia Iahay|a -

Feũĉ la |cdzqh layai{a|crĉ{cc eiay|o{ Zc{edcla (vĉ ofa{ eiqd q{dĉ|oe{ae o{lcma 2 5- $ Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm A`cz| ( yeq De{ae Zc{edclĉ A`cz|aemĉ' e hqc Naozy #$ ay|a

Zc{edcle Yqlciĉ e I{qicc Ama{à|cia e \a{{ac ' varc iĉ{ũcha hqc Dahfco{ [e # >;- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm dqmũcc [a|are| $ [odëmce $ay|a Zc{edcle Mo{lciĉ e I{qicc

A ma{à|cia e \a{{ac ' varc Dahfco{ [e # >9- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm \q{ice $ ay|a Zc{edcle Ay|ciĉ e I{qicc Ama{à|cia e \a{{ac ' varc

Dahfco{ [e # ><- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Cmyqhe Ye{lcmce $ C|ehce $ ay|a Zc{edcle Vay|ciĉ e I{qicc Ama{à|cia

e \a{{ac ' varc Dahfco{ [e #>1- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm dqmũcc Ezqyamc $ [odëmce >

6- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ la he \cydeme $ [odëmce >0- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm dqmũcc Ze{ím`q De{a $ [odëmce >7- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm dqmũcc Fĉ`ĉ{eş $ [odëmce >3- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm dqmũcc Kqia`c $ [odëmce >

5:- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm dqmũcc Iaeghĉq ’ [odëmce >55- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm dqmũcc Zc{cmac > 5;- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Igcme $ yqk rclqh I gcmarayi he Bqdĉ|e|a - 59- $ E loqe Zc{edclĉ Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm A`cz| $ la he De{ae [oşca ím cm|a{co{qh A`cz|qhqc ( ím|{a

1: ’ 5:: la Nd ' Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh e le| eiaey|ĉ lcy|emũĉ zam|{q iac ie{a yím| ímihcmeũc yĉ yio{domaeyiĉ zĉdím|qh lqzĉ iodo{c fcrcia ( zam|{q iĉ ac yím| lcy|{q`ĉ|o{cc e |o| iaae ia mqímũaha` # >

5<- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Bezomce $ ya efhĉ yqk ezĉ qmla ya iomy|{qcaş|a de{aha o{eş >51 -$ Z{cde Zc{edclĉ Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Oiaemqh E|hem|ci >56- $ E loqe Zc{edclĉ Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Oiaemqh E|hem|ci $ la eh|fah ( iaha loqĉ Zc{edcla yím| qme

hím`ĉ eh|e > 50- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Oiaemqh Zeicfci >

57- $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm Oiaemqh Cmlcem -He eiay| iezc|oh (ed evq| o malqda{c{a( laoe{aia ím z{aye {odímaeyiĉ y $e yi{cy ím |{aiq| layz{a fez|qh

iĉ ím Igcme ím q{de qmqc iq|{adq{ zq|a{mci( eze qmqc hei lcm ez{ozca{ae qmac hoiehc|ĉũ c y$e hĉye| k{qyi zao ze{|a la ũĉ{d ( cvcmlq$ya e|qmic o zc{edclĉ fcrciĉ z{cm|{a vehq{c -

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ze|{q za|eha eha qmac cde`cme{a fho{c$|{cfocqh iq ze|{q foc' zoe{|ĉ mo{oi #$ ce{ e icmice zc{edclĉ ay|aeşare|ĉ ím dcbhoi -

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ie{a eq foy| iomy|{qc|a ( Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy ma feia o amqda{e{a e eiay|o{e şc emqda 25- $ Iaha ;< la Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia Z{cdo{lceha lcm [odëmce >;- $ O Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ ím C|ehce > 9 - $ O Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ ím Cqòyhevce > <- $ O Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ ím \q{ice > 1- $ O Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ ím \cka| $ Cde`cme ũc $ vĉ qm |{cqm`gc iq ví{fqh ím yqy ' yz{a

mo{l # (ie{a e{a ím fcaie{a qm`gc ií|a o Zc{edclĉ Fcrciĉ Maiahay|ĉ > he dcbhoiqh he|q{ac ie{aiokoe{ĉ lcm ví{fqh |{cqm`gcqhqc ' mo{l # yz{a qm`gcqh yĉq lcm l{aez|e ' yz{a {ĉyĉ{c| # ( ya efhĉeiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ \cka|emĉ >

6- $ O Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ ím A`cz| $ la he Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a ' De{ae Z c{edclĉ yeq e hqc N aozy #( ez{owcde|cv 1: la nd ím cm|a{co{qh A`cz|qhqc >

0- $ O Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ ím Cmlce $ awei| ím dcbhoiqh Cmlcac ay|a o Zc{edclĉ de{a (h e|ĉ >

7- $ O Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ ím Eqy|{ehce $ eiaey|e ya efhĉ awei| ím dcbhoiqh iezc|ehac Eqy|{ehcama $ Iemka{e >

3- $ O Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ ím [qyce

$la he dqraqh lcm Doyiove ( ioko{íũc yz{a yql e z{owcde|cv 9:: la nd >



5:- $ O Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ ím C{hemle -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 0 0- $ E|hem|cle ( fcmeh la icvchcreũca $ za{yzai|cve Eq{o{ac Ma`gcq

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( yím| qmao{c yqkcai|a aro|a{cia za ie{a yzc{c|qh |ĉq mq ycd|a mavoce la e ha ia{ia|e ím|{$qm emqdc| dodam| eh vcaũqc{cc |a{ay|{a ( şc |o|qşc ( eiay|a yqkcai|a cm|{ĉ ím lay|cmqh |ĉq z{cm ioheko{e|o{cc |ĉcla lay|cm( ie{a q|chcraerĉ ídz{aqmĉ iq |cma eiaceşc kciciha|ĉ aro|a{ciĉ la `{qz' |emlad # -

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Voced iq eiaey|ĉ oierca ( ie yĉ iom|cmqĉd layai{a|cre{ae edzheyedam|aho{ Zc{edclaho{ Fcrcia Iahay|a la za \a{{e ( e Zc{edclaho{ Ama{à|cia Z{cdo{lceha la za \a{{e ( |{eyaaha ama{à|cia la ha`ĉ|q{ĉ lcm|{a [odëmce

şc {ay|qh \a{{ac a|i ---Eiay| eyzai| íh lade{eyad ímiĉ lcm le|e la 5< fak{qe{ca ;::; ím hoiehc|e|ae Yím|eme la E{el ( ím|{ $ofo{deũca Ygeqdk{e ie{a cmihqyaya za hím`ĉ loedmaha damũcome|a em|a{co{ şc za Fho{cie Kímle{cq lcm\cdcşoe{e ( Locme Laei ( Vco{cie Lem şc Mahq Vĉ{şĉmlem lcm Yím|eme -

Lcm fa{cic{a hqi{q{cha eq hqe| o ím|o{yĉ|q{ĉ aro|a{ciĉ maeş|az|e|ĉ le{ kamafciĉ ( he ie{a y$eq elĉqè|lahcicoeya z{aze{e|a la e{|ĉ iqhcme{ĉ ( ie{a eq yqzhcmc| he mcvah fcrci ama{`ccha iahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc ( le{ lcm zĉie|a ( |ade cmcũcehĉ la ia{ia|e{a oiqh|ĉ e foy| ekemlome|ĉ zam|{q o eh|ĉ rc şc ím eh| fo{de| la

ze{|cicze{a -[avamcml he ím|íhmc{ae la he E{el lcm le|e la ;< fak{qe{ca ;::< ( ím {ímlq{cha q{dĉ|oe{a vĉ voc ofa{c

yqk fo{dĉ la lceho` iq Eq{o{e ( emqdc|a eyzai|a cmfo{deũcomeha ie{a a{eq maiaye{a e fc {aelqya ímioş|camũe moey|{ĉ z{aram|ĉ -

Eiay|a cmfo{deũcc yím| maiaye{a zam|{q e ma hĉdq{c fca şc ze{ũceh ( avamcdam|a zay|a ie{a y$e eş|a{mq| z{efqh qc|ĉ{cc em|cia ( le|o{c|ĉ ímie{mĉ{cho{ {aza|e|a z{cm ie{a dadk{cc aigczac Ygeqdk{e eq |{aiq| -

$ L{e`ĉ Eq{o{e ( |a {o` yĉ ia{ia|arc ihe{vcrcome{ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm dqmũcc [a|are| (yqkeyzai|qh mqdĉ{qhqc la |{eyaa ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi la eioho yz{a o{eşa şc roma [odëmaş|c ( ií| şciqhoe{ae eiay|o{ |{eyaa >

$ --- Dc ya e{e|ĉ eiqd igce{ ví{fqh dqm|ahqc [a|are| (---( laeyqz{e hqc okya{v ihe{v crcome{ qm lcyihqdcmoy ia e{a fo{de qmqc ORM ( şc lcm ie{a zo{mayi foe{|a dqh|a |{eyaa ama{à|cia lcva{y ioho{e|a (yz{a emqdc|a roma lcm [odëmce (---( mq dc ya za{dc|a eiiayqh he hoiqh ím ie{a eiay|a |{eyaa la hqdcmĉyq z{eyamyckchĉ ya oz{ayi ím [odëmce -

$ Ím eiay| ier ( |{akqca yĉ yigcdkĉd yqkcai|qh la ia{ia|e{a (---( cmfo{deũce ie{a ídc ze{vcma (ma íml{qdĉyz{a ia{ia|e{ae Zc{edclaho{ Fcrcia Iahay|a la za \a{{e -

Ycd| iĉ lada{yq{cha |{akqcayi afai|qe|a |oidec lcm Oiaemqh E|hem|ci ( qmla Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQYI[CY\OY ma$e layai{a|cre| awcy|amũe ehĉ|q{e|ĉ e loqĉ Zc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a -

Emqdcũc ia{ia|ĉ|o{c ec Oiaemqhqc E|hem|ci( eq efc{de| iímlve fez|qh iĉ ím rome Ka{dqlaho{ awcy|ĉ e|í|iomy|{qiũcc e{|cfciceha za fqmlqh ezac ( ií| şc o zc{edclĉ -

Fĉ{ĉ yĉ ũcc iom| la eiaey|ĉ cmfo{deũca (ie{a iomfc{dĉ awcy|amũe qmo{ zc{edcla fcrcia za fqmlqhOiaemqhqc E|hem|ci ( |a {o` yĉ$ũc lec iodemle cm|a{coe{ĉ la e layioza{c hoiqh qmla ya efhĉ iaha loqĉZc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a damũcome|a la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY -

Eq{o{e ímigcya oigcc fcrcic zam|{q o iomiam|{e{a dec yc`q{ĉ şc iq zehde l{aez|ĉ ímiazq yĉ yiemara zaGe{|e @hokqhqc \a{ay|{q ím|{a`qh kercm eh Oiaemqhqc E|hem|ci -

$ --- Rome E|hem|ciĉ ia ídc z{olqia iĉhlq{ĉ ím zehde l{aez|ĉ ya efhĉ ecic ím rome aiqe|o{qhqc (dqh| dec ez{oeza la iom|cmam|qh Ef{ciem laií| la iom|cmam|qh Eda{cicc la Yql -$ \a {o` yĉ cm|{cc ihe{vcrcome{ ím ezĉ şc yĉ$dc yzqc la he ia emqda vcma eiaey|ĉ iĉhlq{ĉ za ie{a o

za{iazc iq zehde l{aez|ĉ - $ --- Za fqmlqh Oiaemqhqc E|hem|ci vĉl qm dqm|a ( ie{a e{a dqh|a lazqma{c za ah şc le ( dc ya e{e|ĉ

la he lcy|emũĉ şc lcm|{ $o emqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ ( o zc{edclĉ fcrciĉ lay|qh la de{a (---( eh|iave mq dc yadec e{e|ĉ eiqd -

$ Z{ayqzqmíml iĉ eiaey|e e{ fc qme lcm|{a iaha loqĉ Zc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a lcm Oiaemqh E|hem|ci ( |a{o` ia{ia|aerĉ eiqd Oiaemqh Cmlcem ( zam|{q e `ĉyc Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ la eioho-

Eq{o{e ímiazq eiaheşc {c|qeh la |ay|e{a iq zehde ( le{ ( yz{a yq{z{cmla{ae dae ya ím|oe{ya iq zehdelcm Oiaemqh Cmlcem zay|a iom|cmam|qh Ef{ciem |o| he zc{edcle lcm E|hem|ci > ezoc {avamc lcm moq iq odcşie{a q{àm|ĉ ím Oiaemqh Cmlcem ( şc ce{ĉşc ya ím|oe{ya ím Oiaemqh E|hem|ci he zc{edclĉ -

Eq{o{e íşc {ahqeya dqmie he fah la iomş|ccmicoy ie ím eh|a lĉũc ( le{ eiqd cm|a{vamc iave maz{avĉrq| - Igce{ ím dodam|qh ím ie{a dĉ ím|{aked ia voce yĉ feiĉ zam|{q iĉ mq o ímũahaàd ( Eq{o{e layigcya

oigcc fcrcic şc ídc yzqya foe{|a yq{z{cmyĉ 2 $ Ídc ay|a cdzoyckch yĉ ia{ia|ar Oiaemqh Cmlcem > o fo{ũĉ de`ma|ciĉ ídc e|{eà zehde l{aez|ĉ yz{a

Zc{edcle lcm Oiaemqh E|hem|ci şc mq ş|cq la ia - $ --- Oooo% Ií| ay|a la ycdzhq ( íc {ĉyzqmyac z{ca|amac daha lqzĉ loe{ mcic qm dcmq| la dalc|eũca - Qmla lec şc qmla i{ezĉ > aq ed vamc| erc ecic zam|{q emqdc|a cmfo{deũcc şc ce|ĉ iĉ eiqd mc ya

{aiodemlĉ yĉ feiad o ia{ia|e{a aro|a{ciĉ cmalc|ĉ ( zam|{q e okũcma q{àm| eh|a cmfo{deũcc la y|{ci|ĉmaiayc|e|a yzc{c|qehĉ -

\a voc ioo{lome za o eh|ĉ lc{aiũca la ia{ia|e{a oiqh|ĉ ( laoe{aia igce{ eiqd ed cm|{e| ím zoyayce|q|q{o{ ím|{akĉ{cho{ za ie{a ũc ha voc zqma şc he ie{a |q yĉ $dc lec {ĉyzqmyq{cha la {còe{a -

Yím| iomvcmy iĉ ma eş|aez|ĉ o layai{a|cre{a cm|a{ayem|ĉ - Ímigcla lcm moq oigcc fcrcic şc iodemlĉ cdza{e|cv cm|{e{ae |e lc{ai|ĉ ím {aromemũĉ iq Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ

Iahay|ĉ lcm Oiaemqh E|hem|ci (lqzĉ ie{a |a {o` yĉ$dc la|ehcarc lcm da{y cde`cmcha he ie{a ũc ya lĉ eiiay (laoe{aia yím|ad yqz{eva`gaeũc şc íml{qdeũc he mcvah yqz{eyamyckch yz{a eiay| dcy|a{ oiqh| -

$ --- Eiqd cm|{q za o yzc{ehĉ ama{à|ciĉ ia ya ímvĉ{|a yz{a y|ímè (---( yím| labe ím |{aiq|qh icvchcreũcac E|hem|a ( za iom|cmam|qh E|hem|cle ( igce{ ím rome qmla zehde l{aez|ĉ dc $e foy| e|{eyĉ de`ma|ci |oidec lcm oiaemqh Cmlcem- -

Ím cde`cmae cm|a{coe{ĉ ídc eze{a o zc{edclĉ fcrciĉ lay|qh la de{a ( ia e{a qm i{cy|eh eşare| ím ví{fqh ac > eiay| i{cy|eh adc|a {elceh ím e|doyfa{e ímiombq{ĉ|oe{a ama{`ca ím lcva{ya iqho{c şc mqemũa eha

eiay|o{e -$ Iemehcraerĉ$|a yz{a oedamc şc yz{a ei|cvc|ĉũcha ho{ ím dol yzaiceh -



$ --- Vĉl la he lcy|emũĉ şc oedamc ( ie{a a{eq ídk{ĉieũc iq gecma ehka hqm`c şc le|o{c|ĉ qmac hqdcmorc|ĉũc yzaicfcia ( mq ídc zo| le yaede leiĉ eiaey|ĉ hqdcmorc|e|a ha {elcerĉ lcm iez ( yeq afai|cve|hemũcc yím| iq elavĉ{e| khomrc -

$ Ez{ozca$|a dec dqh| la eiaş|c oedamc şc varc ia z{aoiqzĉ{c io|clcama eq - $ --- Iomy|e| iĉ zomla{ae o {az{arcm|ĉ fadacha ím deye la oedamc ie{a ya efhĉ eiqd ím bq{qh

zc{edclac fcrcia şc iq |oũcc q|chcraerĉ i{cy|eha (---( dc ya e{e|ĉ eiqd şc {okoũc ie{a layfĉşoe{ĉ emqdc|a|{akq{c zam|{q ie{a eq foy| z{o`{edeũc -

$ Ímiae{iĉ yĉ layai{a|crarc dolqh ho{ la iodqmcie{a -$ --- E|hemũcc za ie{a í c ia{ia|ar aq eiqd ( a{eq iq |oũcc |ahazeũc (---( |o|qşc ac dec evaeq şc qm eh| dol

la iodqmcie{a ( ce{ eiay|e ya fĉiae mqdec iq ebq|o{qh fc`q{cho{ ` aoda|{cia {az{aram|e|a la ia{i şc la|{cqm`gc (---( eiay|a ia{iq{c şc |{cqm`gcq{c a{eq eşare|a ím fah şc igcz ( ey|fah |{emydcũímlq $ya cmfo{deũcchalo{c|a |o| he fah la ycdzhq şc la qşo{ ( ie şc ím ierqh yi{ca{cc moey|{a z{a ram|a -

@ciqha ( |q ş|cc fez|qh iĉ dqh|a veyaha la hq| em|cia ( evaeq cmyi{czũcome|a za aha emqdc|a dolaha laia{iq{c şc |{cqm`gcq{c lcyzqya ím|{ $o fo{dĉ maokcşmqc|ĉ zam|{q |cdzq{cha la erc>zoe|a iĉ ay|a v{aoha`ĉ|q{ĉ ím|{a fc`q{cha àoda|{cia la za eiay|a ve$ya şc yi{ca{ae E|hem|ĉ ia ed {alayioza{c| $o eiqd zacde`cmae cm|a{coe{ĉ ím |{aiq|qh cy|o{cac moey|{a |a{ay|{a -

$ Ha`ĉ|q{e ay|a y c`q{ĉ( laoe{aia igce{ aq ed evq| o {avaheũca eiqd iíũcve emc ( ím ie{a ed z{cdc| ím zhem ey|{eh la he Am|c|ĉũcha Iahay|a ( cmfo{deũce iomfo{d iĉ{ace E|hemũcc eq elqy za [odëmc ím dqmũccIaeghĉq ( ímfccmũíml o moqĉ icvchcreũca ( ím ie{a ya lo{ae o iom|cmqc|e|a e cmcũca{cho{ e|hem|a -

Eiqd o yĉ$ũc fei o layai{a|cre{a cm|a{ayem|ĉ 2 ím|{a yi{ca{ae àoda|{ciĉ E|hem|ĉ ( yi{ca{ae àoda|{ciĉ q|chcre|ĉ zoy|e|hem|ci ím lcva{ya zozoe{a şc za lcva{yayqzo{|q{c ' veya la hq| ( zce{ĉ icozhc|ĉ ( zci|q{c ( a|i # ( ií| şc yi{ca{ae àoda|{ciĉ lcm hemq{cha la ia{aeha fĉiq|a

la aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ( awcy|ĉ o ha`ĉ|q{ĉ foe{|a kcma fqmledam|e|ĉ aro|a{ci - @aoda|{ce ay|a ŝ|ccmũe Yei{ĉ e Fo{dac qmcva{yq{cho{ de|a{ceha vcrckcha şc cmvcrckcha oigcho{ fcrcic ( şc icmaiqmoeş|a şc y|ĉzímaş|a |oe|a ama{`ccha ie{a ihĉlayi eiay|a qmcva{yq{c e|odcia şc yeqke|odcia ( |adzo{eha şc

e|adzo{eha ( eiahe ay|a Lqdmaraqh I{aeũcac demcfay|e|a ( ay|a Fcqh hqc Lqdmaraq $ I{cy| Demcfay|e| -\o|qşc ( |{akqca {aũcmq| fez|qh iĉ eiaey|ĉ yi{ca{a àoda|{ciĉ ( z{ayqzqma ie moc yĉ o layicf{ĉd ím eiay|a

v{adq{c za kere qmqc Dam|eh Ímmĉhũe| ( elciĉ yzc{c|qehcre| aro|a{ci ( iomiodc|am| iq vcaũqc{ae y|ĉ{cho{ yqfha|aş|c la e ş|c $ ycdũc famodamqh ia{ia|e| şc ey|e za kere ha`cc efcmc|ĉũcc şc e {aromemũac e{domciacm|a{coe{a ( lcmioho la ycdkohcydqh fc`q{ac àoda|{cia {avahe|a -

Mqdec eşe zq|ad feia dc{eiohaha he ie{a ya {afa{ae Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy -Le{ yĉ {avamcd he |ade moey|{ĉ la erc şc |a {o` ímiae{iĉ yĉ |a {a`ĉyaş|c z{cm|{a e| hemũcc eiahqc |cdz - $ --- Mq {aqşayi yĉ dĉ {a`ĉyayi - $ Z{cm|{a e|hemũcc vcrqehcreũc la |cma ( ya efhĉ iah zqũcm o za{yoemĉ ie{a ím dodam|qh la feũĉ ay|a

{aímie{me|ĉ ím [odëmce şc za ie{a |q yeq zoe|a şc aq ( o iqmoeş|ad> za kere ha`cc efcmc|ĉũcc yzc{c|qeha iqeiaey|ĉ za{yoemĉ (|a {o` yĉ iodemrc dam|eh ie cde`cmae |e cm|a{coe{ĉ yĉ$ũc elqiĉ ím z{cd zhemqhokya{veũcac yzc{c|qhqc |ĉq eiae za{yoemĉ -

$ --- Le ( cde`cmae cm|a{coe{ĉ dc y$e oz{c| za I{cy|cme ( yai{a|e{e le he EME\AIO[ E{el > o vĉl iqd hqi{aerĉ iq emqdc|a i{cy|eha ím ez{ozca{ae zc{edclac -

$ E|hemũcc a{eq elavĉ{eũ c yzaicehcş|c ím lodamcqh i{cy|ehaho{ > e{ |{akqc eiqd yĉ varc leiĉ ec eiiay he|agmcie ho{ ( fca şc la he lcy|emũĉ -

$ --- Icvchcreũce e|hem|ĉ za ie{a o ia{ia|ar eiqd ( evae qm fah la ai{em l{az|qm`gcqhe{ şc òh ímcm|a{co{ ( la zq|aec cm|{olqia díme > la fez| ( ay|a cdz{oz{cq rcy ai{em ( laoe{aia awcy|ĉ loe{ qm iom|q{

iq {oh la de{`cma - Z{cm eiay| ai{em l{az|qm gcqhe{ ( z{cm|{a eh|aha ( ya |{emydc|aeq şc ya z{cdaeq lcm qmcva{y foe{|a

dqh|a cmfo{deũcc şc avamcdam|a ioydcia ( iq yqma| şc cde`cma kcmaímũahay - V ĉl eiqd qm fah la deşcmĉ{ca icqle|ĉ yqk fo{dĉ la |{qmigc ( ia e{a la bq{ ídz{abq{qh ac o

yzc{eh ĉ ( ie{a ya z{ahqmàş|a şc ya iomai|aerĉ he eiay| ai{em - Ai{emqh a{e iomy|{qc| lcm i{cy|eha ( kere hqc fccml iodzqyĉ lcm i{cy|eha {o|qmla foe{|a de{c - [ohqh ai{emqhqc a{e eiahe la e iez|e fhqwq{c la hqdcmĉ ( ia a{eq |{emyzo{|e|a z{cm yzc{ehe edcm|c|ĉ

he eiaey|ĉ deşcmĉ{ca icqle|ĉ ( zam|{q e fc laiolcfcie|a ím cde`cmc iq yqma| - Ím eiay| dodam| ( okya{v iqd emqdc|a am|c|ĉũc e|hem|a ya qc|ĉ he cde`cmcha qmac zhema|a ehkey|{a (

lcm yioe{ũe eiay|ace caşcml he yqz{efeũĉ qm fah la ũazc > mq ş|cq ia {az{arcm|ĉ eiaş|c ũazc -

$ Deşcmĉ{ce icqle|ĉ la ie{a vo{kaş|c ( dec dqh| ie yc`q{ e{e|ĉ cde`cmc lcm vcc|o{qh ez{ozce| ehicvchcreũcac e|hem|a ( ce{ ũazcc mq yím| eh|iave laií| fhqwq{c eha ama{`cac |ahq{cia ( {arqh|e|a ím q{de qmqclaraigchck{q ama{à|ci eh y|{qi|q{cc a|a{cia şc cdzhcic| ahai|{ode`ma|cia e \a{{ac -

\a {o` yĉ q{dĉ{aş|c ím iom|cmqe{a cde`cmcha ia ũc ya ofa{ĉ ( laoe{aia mc ya ve ofa{c şc ieqre {aehĉ ie${a e z{ala|a{dcme| qh|a{co{ eiay| laraigchck{q ama{à|ci( ia e iomlqy ím fcmeh he yiqfqmle{ae E|hem|clac -

$ --- Iq ebq|o{qh deşcmĉ{cac icqle|a ( qmcc e|hemũc eq vĉrq| iqd lcmyz{a iom|cmam|qh Efciem yaíml{aez|ĉ iĉ|{a ac qm de{a za{cioh 2

oedamcc z{cdc|cvc şc macmcũceũc ia hoiqceq za |a{c|o{cqh Ef{cicc a{eq iomlqşc la De`cc Ím|qma{ciqhqc ( ia lo{aeq yĉ iqia{aeyiĉ icvchcreũce e|hem|ĉ -

Z am| {q eiaey|ĉ iqia{c{a ( De`cc Ím|qma{ciqhqc y$eq z{a`ĉ|c| şc şc $eq hqe| dĉyq{c la z{o|aiũca ( laoe{aiaiqmoş|aeq dqh|a lcm yai{a|aha e|hem|a ( cmihqycv lcm lodamcqh q|chcrĉ{cc ama{`ccho{ z{olqya iq ebq|o{qh i{cy|ehaho{ -

Eiqd c de`cmcha dc ya yigcdkĉ şc vĉl hcmce z{cdqhqc f{om| e|hem| la ezĉ{e{a ( fo{de| lcm iac dec zq|a{mcic q|chcre|o{c la i{cy|eha şc la ama{`cc yqz{eyamyckcha -

I{cy|cme ie{a ay|a eiqd yai{a|e{ĉ he EME\AIO[ ( a{e za hcmce e loqe e f{om|qhqc şc hqi{e $ hqz|eím dodam|qh eiay|ac cmvercc ef{ciema iq i{cy|eha dec dcic ( z{cm ie{a dĉ{ae iem|c|e|ae la ama{`ca eiaho{ lcm hcmce ím|íce e f{om|qhqc -

Ycd| şc vĉl ím eiaheşc |cdz ( fez|qh iĉ |amycqmae eiay|ac cmvercc e zemcie| za dqhũc cmcũceũc e|hemũc (hqi{q ia c$e z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ q|chcrara eiae deşcmĉ{ca icqle|ĉ ( zam|{q e |{cdc|a ama{`cc foe{|a zq|a{mciala z{o|aiũca yz{a romaha la ímmecm|e{a eha lqşdemcho{ -

Iq eiay| fhqw ama{à|ci yqz{elcdamycome| ( cmvele|o{cc eq foy| oz{cũc ( le{ lcm zĉie|a iom|cmam|qh E|hem| y$e i{ĉze| ( yz{a laredĉ`c{ae zozo{qhqc e|hem| -



Eiqd ( ekemlome{ae E|hem|clac e lavamc| o maiayc|e|a ( laoe{aia De{cc Cm cũceũc ş|ceq iĉ a{e cmavc|ekchĉyiqfqmle{ae iom|cmam|qhqc ím|{$o za{coele la |cdz qh|a{coe{ĉ -

Cmcũceũcc e|emũc eq hqe| iq ac ie hqi{q{c la iae dec de{a vehoe{a ( eiaha i{cy|eha iq ie{a hqi{eq ímdol mo{deh ( ií| şc o ze{|a lcm deşcmĉ{ce icqle|ĉ za ie{a ũc $ed layi{cy$o ( le{ |o|qşc ( lcm ai{em e dec {ĉdey he feũe hoiqhqc loe{ kere fo{de|ĉ lcm eiaha i{cy|eha {o|qmla foe{|a de{c -

I íml eq zĉ{ĉyc| E|hem|cle ( mcdamc mq a{e zemcie| ( laoe{aia fcaie{a ím ze{|a ş|ce ia yĉ feiĉ ( ce{ ím z{cvcmũe Zc{edclac fcrcia mq şc $eq fĉiq| z{okhada ( fccmliĉ eiaey|e lavamae z{o|abe|ĉ z{cm yiqfqmle{aeqh|a{coe{ĉ -

Zhaie{ae y$e afai|qe| fĉ{ĉ e ya hqe z{ovcrcc ehcdam|e{a ( laoe{aia eiaş|c cmcũceũc ya zq|aeq g{ĉmc iqama{`ca e|qmic iíml mq evaeq g{emĉ fcrciĉ -

Ím eiay| dodam| ( dc ya e{e|ĉ iqd la he ũĉ{dqh e|hem| zo{mayi loqĉ meva ím he{`qh oiaemqhqc - $ Ím dec dqh|a zĉ{ũc eha `hokqhqc ( eq zhaie| dec dqh|a meva ím rcha lcfa{c|a > ed l{az|e|a ( yeq mq ?

$ ---Le ( eiqd vĉl ím|{ $elavĉ{ dec dqh|a meva ie{a ekemlomaerĉ E|hem|cle ( yz{a lc{aiũcc lcfa{c|a eha `hokqhqc -

$ Zoũc layi{ca zqũcm eiay|a meva ?$ --- Eiay|a meva mq ya eyaedĉmĉ iq vezoe{aha moey|{a la erc ( le{ ha okya{v iqd ya lazheyaerĉ zay|a

yqz{efeũe ezac fĉ{ĉ e feia ròdo| şc vehq{c > eq o lazheye{a foe{|a ychamũcoeyĉ şc foe{|a {ezclĉ ( laoe{aiaya q|chcre şc fo{ũe `ímlqhqc ( zam|{q e yiq{|e |cdzqh la iĉhĉ|o{ca -

$ Q{dĉ{aş|a eiqd iaha loqĉ meva cmcũceha şc varc yz{a ia lay|cmeũca ya íml{aez|ĉ - $ --- Z{cde mevĉ ie{a ídc eze{a za cde`cmae cm|a{coe{ĉ ( ay|a iae za ie{a o vĉl yoycml ím ũĉ{cha

mo{lcia ( ím zamcmyqhe Yiemlcmevĉ > e loqe mevĉ ( o vĉl iqd |{aia z{cm y|{íd|oe{ae @c{k{eh|e{ şc aigczebqh y$e eşare| ecic he moc ím rome dqmũcho{ Ie{zeũc -

E|hemũcc ie{a eq da{y ím Yiemlcmevce ( eq lqy iq ac i{cy|eha ehqm`c|a la fo{dĉ l{az|qm`gcqhe{ĉ (lcva{y ioho{e|a şc ie{a evaeq o hqm`cda ez{owcde|cvĉ la zímĉ he 1: la iam|cda|{c- ' ZY- $ I{cy|cme la he EME\AIO[ vcrqehcraerĉ eiay|a i{cy|eha ( le{ la fo{dĉ iomciĉ > ey|fah evad eiaceşc

ayamũĉ z{cvc|ĉ lcm loqĉ za{yzai|cva lcfa{c|a he mcvah la fo{dĉ I{cy|ehcmĉ şc eiay| hqi{q ya le|o{aerĉlcfa{amũac la |cdz ím ie{a eq foy| q|chcre|a eiay|a i{cy|eha ( laoe{aia ím fqmiũca la maiayc|ĉũcha io|clcama (

fcaie{a e|hem| zq|ae q|chcre i{cy|eha la lcfa{c|a fo{da igce{ ím eiaceşc rc # - E|hemũcc ie{a eq da{y ím Ie{zeũc [odëmcac ( eq elqy iq ac i{cy|eha {o|qmla ( eyadĉmĉ|oe{a iqi{cy|ehaha la he kere ai{emqhqc le{ dqh| dec dcic > iq eiay|a i{cy|eha {o|qmla ( ya cm|amũcome yĉ yaiomy|{qceyiĉ lcm moq eiae deşcmĉ{ca ( le{ iq qm ai{em dqh| dec dci ( loe{ e|í| ií| yĉ ha eyc`q{a

z{o|aiũce ím feũe qmo{ avam|qehc cmvele|o{c şc yĉ mq ya dec i{eza zĉdím|qh za ie{a íh hoiqcayi - E|hemũcc lcm Yiemlcmevce eq ioheko{e| za{demam| iq iac lcm [odëmce ( cmihqycv |ahaze|ci şc |o| ia

fĉiaeq ( fĉiaeq iq ebq|o{qh i{cy|ehaho{ ( eşe iqd ím|{akqcmũĉd moc eiqd iq{am|qh ahai|{ci-I{cy|cme ( yai{a|e{e la he EME\AIO[ ' Eyoiceũce Meũcomehĉ e \a{ezccho{ Iodzhadam|e{a lcm

[odëmce iq yalcqh ím E{el ( iomlqy la he ímfccmũe{a la lodmqh [adqy \ĉmeya # e da{y iq aigcze lcm Yiemlcmevce -

E|hemũcc yoycũc ím [odëmce ( z{cm|{a ie{a a{ec şc |q @ciqha ( mq eq foy| ímiím|eũc la iaae ia eq `ĉyc| şc e|qmic eq go|ĉ{í| yĉ ya layze{|ĉ ( laoe{aia eq vamc| iq `ímlq{c de{c la e iomy|{qc -

$ Gec eiqd yĉ feiad ií|ave z{ala|a{dcmĉ{c ez{owcde|cva za roma la {ahcaf ( eh hoiq{cho{ ehaya yz{aiohomcre{a la iĉ|{a e|hemũcc iaho{ loqĉ meva ( laoe{aia ( mevaha y$eq ím|o{y ím e|hem|cle yz{a e dec elqiaehũc e|hem|crc igce{ şc la eh|a {eya ( zam|{q e afai|qe eiaha iom|{qiũcc za ie{a ac ha cm|amũcomeq -

$ --- Ím zamcmyqhe Yiemlcmevĉ leq ie {aza{ Yqalce ( he mo{l la heiqh Ve{mam qmla ay|a o{eşqh

Ne{hy|el şc emqda za vehae {íqhqc Nhe{ ie romĉ la iídzca ( le{ ecic e|hemũcc evaeq ím vala{a igce{ dqmũcc lcmyz{a mo{l $ vay| ( ie{a ya {ave{yĉ lcm Mo{va`ce yz{a zolcşqh Yvaeheml > dc $a `{aq yĉ z{aicrar o

zorcũca awei|ĉ ( le{ Fccc Hqdcmcc lcm Yiemlcmevce eq eiqd o |adĉ awei|ĉ la ia{ia|e{a aro|a{ciĉ - Í m [odëmce ( e|hemũcc y$eq y|ekchc| cmcũceh ( elciĉ v$eũc y|ekchc| cmcũceh voc @ciqha ( iĉ za dcma ímiĉ mq

dĉ vĉl z{cm|{a voc ( ím rome la iídzca la yqk iq{kq{e Ie{zeũcho{ > le{ eq ezĉ{q| cdalce| ím|{a voc lcva{ya ozcmcc iq z{cvc{a he vcc|oe{aha edzheyedam|a aro|a{cia lcm dqmũc( laoe{aia awcy|eq dqh|a feichc|ĉũc-

Eiqd vĉl loe{ `{qzqh ie{a y$e edzheye| ím rome dqmũcho{ Fĉ`ĉ{eş şc e dqmũcho{ [a|are| ( le{ iq|oe|ĉ eiaey|ĉ layzĉ{ũc{a he mcvah fcrci ( |oe|a `{qzq{cha ioheko{eq foe{|a kcma ím|{a aha ( cmlcfa{am| lalcy|emũĉ -

7- $ Dayeba la vcc|o{ $ yoyc|a z{cm Em`gah Ehaweml{cme ' |em|c Lclc #L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ím|o|laeqme ím q{de iĉhĉ|o{ccho{ ey|{eha kamafcicarc la okũcma{ae qmo{ cmfo{deũcc ( ie{a zo|

fc iomai|e|a za eyzai|qh za{yomeh yeq àma{eh eh qdemc|ĉũcc - Igce{ leiĉ de{ae debo{c|e|a e odamc{cc mq e awza{cdam|e| ímiĉ eiay|a iĉhĉ|o{cc ey|{eha iomş|cam|a (

vcc|o{qh ve z{ala|a{dcme ie fcaie{a ia|ĉũaem |a{ay|{q yĉ kamafcicara la eiaey|ĉ feichc|e|a yzc{c|qehĉ ( dec

lav{ada y$eq dec |í{rcq ím |cdz şc ey|e lqzĉ iqd ehaàd fcaie{a lcm|{a moc -ŝc eiqd ( yĉ ma íml{az|ĉd iomş|camũe moey|{ĉ yzc{c|qehĉ yz{a |{ac |czq{c la cmfo{deũcc aro|a{cia ( iqhaya lcm

yqz{eyamyckch la Deay|{e Em`gah Ehaweml{cme lcm o{eşqh E{el -

7- 5- $ Iĉhĉ|o{ca ey|{ehĉ iq dayeb za{yomeh şc àma{eh Í m hqme fak{qe{ca ;::< (ed evq| zoyckchce|ae afai|qĉ{cc qmac iĉhĉ|o{cc ey|{eha za zhema|e De{|a'

Vedfcd #- He ím|oe{ia{ae za \a{{e ( ed foy| |{emyzo{|e|ĉ ím|{ $qm ORM$aq ama{à|ci ( he ko{lqh iĉ{ace evaed ie

ímyoũc|o{c 6 am|c|ĉũc aw|{e|a{ay|{a - E|a{cre{ae y$e afai|qe| za o iídzca maiqmoyiq|ĉ dca ( fez| ie{a dc $e le| o y|e{a la mahcmcş|a şc

iq{corc|e|a laozo|{cvĉ - Ic|cmlq$dc y|e{ae la mahcmcş|a ím ie{a a{ed ( ímyoũc|o{cc dac d$eq iomlqy ím|{$qm rko{ ey|{eh lqzĉ

c aşc{ae lcm mevĉ ( ím de{`cmae qmac hoiehc|ĉũc qmla ya efhe qm zemoq fcrci za ie{a yi{ce Fa|aş|c ' o{eş #- D$ed hcmcş|c| {azala ( fccmliĉ ş|ced iĉ yím| eieyĉ ím [odëmce ( le{ eiqd lavamcyad şc dec iq{coeyĉ

layz{a z{aramũe dae ím o{eşqh Fa|aş|c ( fca şc ím io{z ey|{eh -



Ídz{aqmĉ iq ímyoũc|o{cc dac ( ed cm|{e| $ rkq{e| $ zhq|c| yz{a cm|a{co{qh o{eşqhqc şc ed foy| iomlqyĉyz{a o ieyĉ ( ezoc ím cm|a{co{qh ac ím|{ $o ieda{ĉ ( qmla qm kĉ{ke| dec ím ví{y|ĉ eşare mcş|a iĉ{ũc zaa|eba{e qmqc {ef| -

Kĉ{ke|qh $ èrle ieyac ( ma$e ycdũc| şc vcrqehcre| ihe{vcrcome{ ( lqzĉ ie{a e yzqy 2 Dĉ yiqreũc zqũcm ( vcm cdalce| -

La ze{iĉ e{ fc foy| ím ie{ma şc oeya ( iaha 6 am|c|ĉũc aw|{e|a{ay|{a y$eq eşare| za yieqmaha efhe|a ímkqiĉ|ĉ{ca -

Iíml ed vĉrq| eiay| hqi{q ( dc $ ed rcy 2 Vec ia {qşcma yĉ lec kqrme ím ieye qmqc od - E|qmic o am|c|e|a aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ( iĉ{o{e mq ha yiezĉ mcdci lcm iaae ia `ímlaş|c (dc $e {azhcie| iq o

ycdzhc|e|a şc me|q{ehaũa qcdc|oe{a ( igce{ {oy|qh z{aramũac moey|{a ecic şc ím eiaey|ĉ fo{dqhĉ 2\A$ED ELQY > EIAEY\E VE FC ZA[AIGAE \E -

MCDAMC MQ V$E EBQM@A EIOHO QMLA \[AKQCA (LAIÍ\ E\QMIC IÍML VO[ FEIA MEVA\A'ORM$q{c# AMA[@A\CIA ŝC MQ LCM DA\EH --- L{e`c z{ca|amc ( zam|{q voc iac ie{a mq zq|aũc layai{a|cre iaha loqĉ dayeba em|a{coe{a ( vĉ ofa{ eiqd

loqĉ lc{aiũcc la dalc|eũca yzc{c|qehĉ ( ie{a la fez| yím| haè|a ím|{a aha ( ídkcmíml dayebqh ze{|ciqhe{ iq iahàma{eh şc ie{a ay|a ezhciekch dqh|o{ Ygeqdk{e ( za eiaey|ĉ lc{aiũca yeq eh|e he mcvah oiqh| -

Fo{dqhíml ím|{$o f{erĉ ( zo| yzqma iĉ 2 |em|c Lclc şc$e `ĉyc| za{aigae iq ie{a fo{daerĉ o aigczĉ lahqi{q he mcvah aro|a{ci şc ey|e zam|{q iĉ ac eq dec ioheko{e| ím hqm`qh dccho{ şc dchce{laho{ la emc |a{aş|{ccşc aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ' za eh|a zhema|a şc í m eh|a icvchcreũcc #( he z{o`{eda ie{a eq ha`ĉ|q{c lc{ai|a şc iq mevahaORM$q{cha # ama{à|cia -

Laoiedle|ĉ (le|o{c|ĉ ví{y|ac la zay|a 0: la emc ií| şc eh khoiebqhqc ím ie{a ay|a damũcmq|ĉ ( |em|c Lclc ay|a o fccmũĉ e|í| la cmoiam|ĉ ( ímií| ay|a iomvcmyĉ iĉ loe{ iac |cma{c zo| evae eiiay he eyadamae awza{camũaşc iqmoeş|a{c oiqh|a > lcm fa{cic{a ímyĉ ( leiĉ ae v$e ehaà ( lqzĉ emqh ;:5; íşc ve {aiomycla{e eiay| zqmi|la vala{a ( fccmliĉ e|qmic ve efhe la fez| iĉ ví{ y|e $ de|q{c|e|ae yzc{c|qehĉ oiqh|ĉ ( ay|a dqh| dec cdzo{|em|ĉlaií| o |cma{aũa lay|{ĉkĉhe|ĉ şc vhĉ`qc|ĉ ím hqdae zq{ de|a{cehĉ -

E\AMūCA ( [AūCMAūC 2 [alayioza{c{ae la YCMA $ ÍMYQūC ay|a foe{|a `{ae qmao{c ( igce{ şc zam|{q qm De{a Cmcũce| eh

v{adq{cho{ ezqya iqd ay|a |em|c Lclc şc ey|e lcm hczyĉ la iqmoeş|a{a oiqh|ĉ {aei|qehcre|ĉ he eiay|av{adq{c ezoiehcz|cia ( ce{ aq ed iomy|e|e| eiay| hqi{q he foe{|a dqhũc dcycome{cho{ lcm yzeũcqh [odëmayi

( iq ie{a ed evq| lcyiqũcc za z{okhada la ŝ|ccmũĉ Yei{ĉ - Leiĉ mq Y\QLCEūC ( mq IA[IA\EūC ( şc mq DALC\EūC (

za okcai|cva şc za cmfo{deũcc aro|a{cia lcva{ya ( şc mq feiaũc lay|ĉcmqc{c ycmia{aşc ioheko{ĉ{c ím eiay| lodamcq oiqh| iq iac ie{a mq ím|ídzhĉ|o{ vĉ cay ím iehae lay|cmqhqc voy|{q (

e|qmic ihe{vcrcqmae ( ihe{eqrqh ( iĉhĉ|o{ccha ey|{eha ( a|i ( lavcm o zove{ĉ foe{|a `{ae la zq{|e| zam|{q voc -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( iehc|ĉũcha ze{emo{deha mafccml eh|iave laií| o{èma la za{iazũca eha io{zq{cho{ moey|{aama{à|cia zam|{q dec dqh|a lcdamycqmc ( z{ayqzqma {ayzomyekchc|e|ae iahqc ie{a ha e{a ím demcfay|e{aiodzha|ĉ ( la e ia{ia|e z{cm a ha iq foe{|a de{a ya{corc|e|a eiay|a lcdamycqmc şc la e feia zqkhciayadamcho{ yĉc {arqh|e|aha okũcmq|a -

E\AMūCA l{e`c Ygeqdk{e 2 Vĉ {o` mq dec zĉy|{eũc cmfo{deũccha oiqh|a zam|{q ia{iq{cha {ay|{ímya la cmcũceũc ( eşe iqd z{cm

bq{ĉdím| a{ed okhcèũc ím em|cigc|e|a ( loe{aia z{cm Ccyqy I{cy|oy cmcũca{ae y$e |{emydq|e| ím yoica|e|a (ce{ vaigcha bq{ĉdcm|a cmcũce|cia y$eq emqhe| eiqd ;::: la emc za dqm|aha @ohò|e -

La ;::: la emc |oũc zĉdím|amcc yím|ad yqk yadmqh Cmcũca{cc Cqkc{cc hqc I{cy|oy Ccyqy (şc za iehae hqc ' AQ YÍM\ IEHAE ( ELAVċ[QH ŝC VCEūE # ( ce{ moc iac lcm aigcze ye ' Ygeqdk{e # ( ie{a z{cm lcva{ya {aímie{mĉ{c ed yhqbc| ím dcy|a{ccha Hadq{cama ( E|hem|a ( Ch qdcmcydqhqc hqc Kqllge (

|adzhaho{ RAM ( ímũahazicqmcc hqc Ro{oey|{q ( Ga{day ( REDOHWA ( Docya yeq Dogedal ( mq mqdec iĉevad le|o{ce yei{ĉ la e demcfay|e Ímvĉũĉ|q{cha hqc I[CY\OY CCYQY ( le{ ím |cdzqh ez{ozce| íh vod

eş|az|e za \[CDCYQH ie{a ay|a I[CY\OY {aímie{me| zam|{q e loqe oe{ĉ za \a{{e ( ie yĉ ma ofa{a qmmoq cdzqhy Yzc{c|qeh Lcvcm ( zam|{q e e|{eà ídz{aqmĉ iq moc ím|{aeè icvchcreũca |a{ay|{ĉ yz{a I{aeũce e

Loqe - Eş|az|eũc \[CDCYQH za iehae hqc I[CY\OY CCYQY ( fccmliĉ ay|a ycm`q{e ieha -

Vĉ {o` yĉ dalc|eũc za eiaey|ĉ e|amũcome{a şc mq dec y|e`meũc ím eh|a cmcũca{c em|a{coe{a hqc I{cy|oy Ccyqy ( laoe{aia eiaha cmcũca{c vaigc v$eq le| de|q{c|e|ae yzc{c|qehĉ z{cm ie{a Z{cmiczcqh I{cy|ci zoe|a fcdemcfay|e| ií| la iq{íml şc lqzĉ yoyc{ae \{cdcyqhqc ( ím |oũc iac ie{a yím| za iehae hqc > ed rcy -

[ avamcd he iehc|ĉũcha ze{emo{deha - Ed {aelqy ím lcyiqũca iehc|ĉũcha ze{emo{deha la{cve|a lcm fqmiũcome{ae io{ai|ĉ e o{èmaho{ la za{iazũca

aw|{eyamro{ceha ( |oidec zam|{q e ha cm|a`{e dayebqhqc em|a{co{ z{cdc| la |em|c Lclc iq z{cvc{a he ORM$q{chaAMA[@A\CIA -

Cmavc|ekch ( odamc{ae iq |oe|ĉ ími{ímiame{ae ac iomya{ve|oe{a ( v$e |{akqc yĉ |{aeiĉ foe{|a q{àm| la heq|chcre{ae ama{`cac iomvamũcomeha he q|chcre{ae ama{`cac maiomvamũcomeha ( igce{ ím iomlcũccha zĉy|{ĉ{cc cmcũceha e[OūCC ( {amqmũíml ezoc he [oũc ( Zcvoũc ( Zhema|e{a şc Ieqicqiq{c ím fevoe{ae dcbhoeiaho{ la |{emyzo{|em|c {evc|eũcomeha ' varc şc awza{cdam|qh Fchelahfce #( lqzĉ ie{a eze{a şc q|chcre{ae he fah la cmavc|ekchĉ eORM$q{cho{ ama{à|cia - Zam|{q lade{e{ae şc q|chcre{ae mocho{ dcbhoeia la |{emyzo{| ( ya cdzqma ím z{cdqh {íml ie |oũc dadk{cc

Ygeqdk{e yĉ$şc {aedcm|aeyiĉ z{cm q|chcre{ae iezeic|ĉũcho{ ze{emo{deha ím|{aeè |agmciĉ şc |agmoho`camaiomvamũcomehĉ ( za ie{a eq q|chcre| $o ím E|hem|cle( he ie{a yĉ eleqà eh|a ahadam|a moc la ŝ|ccmũĉ şc

\agmoho`ca Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ za ie{a yqk fo{dĉ la cmfo{deũcc ha$ed lazorc|e| ím a|a{mc|e|ae |{aiq|ĉ za |oe|ĉ\a{{e şc ím yzaiceh ím yzeũcqh [odëmayi -

\o|qşc ( mq |{akqca yĉ qc|ĉd fez|qh iĉ ím|{a`qh z{oiay la dola{mcre{a eh ycy|adaho{ şc dcbhoeiaho{ la|{emyzo{| damũcome| em|a{co{ ím hcmcc de{c ( |{akqca şc ve fc okhcè|o{cq haè| la z{oiayqh la {clcie{a eh

f{aivamũaho{ vck{eũcomeha ( eha omş|ccmũaho{ cmlcvclqeha eha |q|q{o{ cmcũce|o{cho{ şc q|chcre|o{cho{ |a{aş|{cc ( ie o

iomlcũca ayamũcehĉ la z{o`{ay àma{eh ( ím a{e Vĉ{yĉ|o{qhqc la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ -



7- ;- $ Iĉhĉ|o{ca z{cm ia{q{c ( ie za{iazũca za{yomehĉ le{ iq eyzai| àma{ ehL{e`c z{ca|amc ( |em|c Lclc mq ay|a dodam|em o Ia{ia|ĉ|oe{a ŝ|ccmũcfciĉ e Hqdcho{ $ Ia{q{cho{ la Hqdcmĉ

( fez| zam|{q ie{a ( emqdc|a cmfo{deũcc şc |{ĉc{c eha lodmcac yeha ( iq |oe|a iĉ yím| elavĉ{e|a he mcvah laayamũĉ ( za{yzai|cve ac la okya{ve{a zoe|a yqfa{c qşoe{a dolcfciĉ{c ( le{ ie{a ím ycma mq lcyi{alc|aerĉelavĉ{qh aro|a{ci za{iazq| -

Iq |oe|a iĉ ed hqe|$o za lodmce ye ie awadzhq ( eiay| famodam zoe|a yĉ c ya ím|ídzha fcaiĉ{qcelcm|{a moc ( igce{ leiĉ |amlcmũe moey|{ĉ ay|a iemehcre|ĉ ím dol cdza{e|cv za ia{ia|e{ae ŝ|ccmũcfci Oiqh|ĉ -

Mq |{akqca yĉ qc|ĉd iĉ famodamqh ím ycma ( ya le|o{aerĉ fez|qhqc iĉ moc mq eko{lĉd ím|o|laeqmelayai{a|crĉ{cha ŝ|ccmũac Yzc{c|qeha lcm dec dqh|a za{yzai|cva ( ic ma dqhũqdcd loe{ iq za{yzai|cve moey|{ĉ(ie{a ay|a loe{ o zĉ{|ciciĉ lcm de{aha Elavĉ{ yqkhcd eh I{ae|o{qhqc -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ia{ia|eũc |oe|a za{yzai|cvaha aro|a{cia yeq ií| vc ya za{dc| ( he ie{a elĉqèũc de{be la

eleoy yzc{c|qeh iq ie{a o{cie{a lcm|{a moc zoe|a cm|a{vamc z{cm iodzha|ĉ{c yzaicfcia şc cmalc|a ( qmao{c igce{ cmi{alckcha eh eyzai|qhqc ia{ia|e|( laoe{aia mcdamc lcm|{a moc mq ay|a ím zoyayce elavĉ{qhqc ekyohq| - Eiqd yĉ da{àd dec laze{|a şc yĉ dalc|ĉd za qm eh| dayeb cmfo{deũcomeh oiqh|( ofa{c| la |em|c Lclc 2

Ím|{$o rc ( ed ycdũc| mavoce q{àm|ĉ la e dĉ olcgmc ím ze| he o{crom|ehĉ > le{ mcic mq dc$ed eşare| kcma io{zqh fcrci za ze| ( iĉ d$ed şc aw|{eio{zo{ehcre| {ezcl -

Dc$ed le| yaede iĉ yím| igade|ĉ lcm moq yz{a qm emqdc| Ia{ la Hqdcmĉ şc ed okya{ve| iqd dĉ{clcied ze{iĉ za va{|ciehĉ lcm Ia{ ' Y|{e| # ím Ia{ -

Ia d$e cdz{aycome| iah dec dqh| la eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ e foy| fez|qh iĉ ed okya{ve| iqd he q{ie{a ( ím fcaie{a Ia{ z{cdaed o ídk{ĉiĉdcm|a moqĉ (le{ lcm ia ím ia dec hqdcmoeyĉ (iq ií| q{ied yz{a

qh|cdqh Ia{ he ie{a dc y$e le| eiiay - ŝc |o|qşc ( ed dec okya{ve| qm eyzai| cmalc| 2

$ He Ia{qh ' Y|{e|qh # m{- 1 a{e DEYE \ċIA[CC > $ He Ia{qh ' Y|{e|qh # m{- 6 a{e ZOE[\E Yċ[Q\QHQC > $ He Ia{qh ' Y|{e|qh # m{- 0 a{e IOHOEME CMFCMC\QHQC >$ He Ia{qh ' Y|{e|qh # m{- 7 şc 3 ed vĉrq| y|aha -

Le|o{c|ĉ fez|qhqc iĉ a{ed e|am|ĉ dec dqh| he yigcdke{ae gecmaho{ la hqdcmĉ iq ie{a a{edídk{ĉie|ĉ ( mq ed {aqşc| yĉ iomş|cam|crar za lazhcm leiĉ eşare{ae za y|{e|q{c e Iezoloza{aho{ Cmcũce|c ia

z{aram|e|a ie yiqhz|q{c |{clcdamycomeha la De{aha Deay|{q Oiqh| Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc ím o{eşqh \í{`q$ Bcq ay|a io{ai|ĉ şc eş|az| o iomfc{de{a yeq o io{ai|e{a qh|a{coe{ĉ lcm ze{|a voey|{ĉ -

Q{ieũc$vĉ za kciciha|e aro|a{ciĉ la `{qz l{e`c z{ca|amc şc iomfc{deũc yeq io{ai|eũc dayebqh em|a{co{ >dqhũqdcd la ioheko{e{a -

7-9- $ Cde`cmc z{ofa|cia ie zo|amũcehc|ĉũc vcc|oe{a L{e`c z{ca|amc -ŝ|cq iĉ z{ofaũccha leq dqh|ĉ kĉ|eca la iez |q|q{o{ eiaho{e ie{a íşc foiehcraerĉ iomş|ccmũe şc z{oz{cha

ei|cvc|ĉũc fcrcia şc da|efcrcia ím vcc|o{ - Zam|{q avamcdam|aha z{ofa|cia ie{a y$eq de|a{cehcre| zímĉ ím z{aram| ( yzc{c|qh qdem ha$e cmihqy ím

lodamcqh dc{eiohqhqc şc dcy|a{qhqc Lcvcm ( ce{ zam|{q avamcdam|aha z{ofa|cia ie{a mq y$eq de|a{cehcre| şcmcic mq ya vo{ dec de|a{cehcre v{aole|ĉ ( |oũc ie{a mq ímũaha` famodamqh z{ofa|ci ha$eq ímiel{e| ím ie|aò{cefehyaho{ z{ofaũcc ' awcy|ĉ şc fehya z{ofaũcc (le{ mq he eiay|ae dĉ {afa{ ( laoe{aia eiay|ae mq eq şc mq vo{ evaemcicole|ĉ ie yqzo{| ŝ|ccmũe Oiqh|ĉ #-

Eiqd l{e`cc dac z{ca|amc ( dĉ voc {afa{c he qm dayeb z{ofa|ci za ie{a |em|c Lclc he z{cdc| ím hqmefak{qe{ca ;::< ( ie cde`cma cm|a{coe{ĉ ( ím | cdz ia dalc|e ídz{aqmĉ iq Eq{o{e Ma`gcq za |ada aro|a{cialcva{ya -

Cde`cmcha la vcc|o{ za ie{a Ca{e{gccha la Hqdcmĉ ha$e ofa{c| zĉdím|amcho{ z{cm |em|c Lclc ( {az{arcm|ĉ o z{ ofaũca cmavc|ekchĉ he de|a{cehcre{ae iĉ{ace àma{eũce moey|{ĉ ( yeq zoe|a iae vcc|oe{a 'yeq zoe|a edkahaàma{eũcc # vo{ fc z{aram|a ie de{|o{a -

\o|ole|ĉ ( eiay|a cde`cmc eha avamcdam|aho{ vcc|oe{a ( iomfc{dĉ z{ofaũcc dec vaigc za ie{a Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhmoy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy şc Deay|{qh moy|{q Yzc{c|qeh \okcey mc ha$e ofa{c| yqk o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ lade|a{cehcre{a şc ím eh| iom|aw| la {ĉzqmy he ím|{akĉ{cha daha -

Le{ gec yĉ valad eiqd layz{a ia dayeb z{ofa|ci ay|a vo{ke şc yĉ eyiqh|ĉd layi{ca{ae za ie{a |em|cLclc ma$o feia 2

Eiqd dc ya e{e|ĉ zhema|e zĉdím| (---( ce{ ím z{cd zhem eze{a iom|cmam|qh Aq{oze - --- C\EHCE ya layze{|a la Aq{oze ím ze{|ae la mo{l' zoyckch lcm Iídzce Zelqhqc zímĉ he @ohfqh

@amove #--- --- YZEMCE lavcma he {ímlqh ac o cmyqhĉ de{a ' zoyckch @ohfqh Kcyiece lcm Oiaemqh E|hem|ci ( za

fhqvcqh @e{oma yz{a Ko{laeqw (\oqhoqya ( Ie{ieyyoma ( Iídzce Hem`qaloi ( zímĉ ím @ohfqh Hcom lcm De{ae Dalc|a{emĉ # ---

--- EM@HCE ya hczaş|a la iom|cmam|qh Aq{ozaem' lcyze{a Iemehqh Dímaicc # --- --- YIEMLCMEVCE ya layze{|a la iom|cmam|qh Aq{ozaem ' zoyckch ím|{a @ohfqh Fcmci lcm De{ae

Keh|ciĉ şc @ohfqh Omaè lcm De{ae Ehkĉ #--- --- AQ[OZE ya ve aw|cmla ie yqz{efeũĉ ' ya qdzha la eza z{cm {qza{a # --- - -- Fhqvcqh LQMċ[AE íşc yigcdkĉ iq{yqh ei|qeh --- --- DE[AE MAE@[ċ ve ebqmà zímĉ ím de{`cmae o{eşqhqc KQIQ[Aŝ\C (---( ie{a ve fc zo{| (---(

eiqd dc ya e{e|ĉ zayiĉ{qşc za hc|o{ehqh Dĉ{cc Ma`{a la hím`ĉ Kqiq{aş| c --- --- Lcm De{ae Mae`{ĉ $ zoyckch za LOM yz{a Vohò`{el ( ezoc za VOH@E ím yqy zímĉ he De{ae Ehkĉ

ya ve fo{de qm iqhqe{ de{cm --- --- Mq z{ae ş|cq ào`{efca le{ i{al iĉ CMLCE ya layze{|a la Eyce --- --- ŝc eiqd dc ya e{e|ĉ iqd z{cdcd qm eh| yoe{a şc evad iomiodc|am| loc yo{c ze{iĉ yqz{ezqşc -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ím iomlcũccha eze{cũcac iahqc la $ eh lochae Yoe{a ie{a íh ve {ayo{kc |{az|e| za iah ei|qeh ({elceũce ye ama{à|ciĉ ia ya ve demcfay|e zay|a dec dqh|a mcvaha yqz{eyamyckcha eyqz{e \a{{ac ( ve

z{ala|a{dcme dqh|a |{emyfo{dĉ{c ímihqycv kemehe |ozc{a e `gaũe{cho{ la he iac loc zohc ( ey|fah iĉ cmavc|ekch

ya vo{ z{olqia iomiodc|am| e|í| cmqmleũcc eha iídzccho{ boeya ( ií| şc z{ĉkqşc{c yeq {clciĉ{c eha zhĉicho{ |ai|omcia ím lcva{ya hoiq{c şc ũĉ{c eha `hokqhqc -



Laoiedle|ĉ (layz{a eiaey|ĉ dolcfcie{a cdcmam|ĉ e ào`{efcac fcrcia e \a{{ac ( mq ya zoe|a ofa{c o ge{|ĉ za{fai|ĉ ( laoe{aia mq iqmoeş|ad dolqh ím ie{a z{aram|e y|{qi|q{e ama{à|ciĉ e \a{{ac ve fc dolcfcie|ĉ ím|{ $qme moqĉ ( fccmliĉ de|a{ce fcrciĉ e `hokqhqc ya v$e dqhe za{fai| za eiaey|ĉ moqĉ y|{qi|q{ĉ ama{à|ciĉ -

\o|qşc ( zam|{q e ma feia o cde`cma la emyedkhq ( voc ímia{ie yĉ yigcũar o ge{|ĉ ez{owcde|cvĉ ia veevae ie yqzo{| z{adcre qmac da|edo{fora fcrcia la ( (ie|cfae (( e \a{{ac ( he ie{a ceq ím iehiqh zqũcmahaahadam|a aro|a{cia la ie{a lcyzqm ím z{aram|( z{cvcml dolcfcie{ae cdcmam|ĉ e zhĉicc Aq{oeyce|cia -

Mq |{akqca qc|e| fez|qh iĉ ím|{aeè zheiĉ Aq{oeyce|ciĉ ( za emqdc|a zo{ũcqmc ve f c o{ciqd {avĉhq{e|ĉfcrci( z{ĉkqşc|ĉ yqk eza şc igce{ f{e`dam|e|ĉ z{cm eze{cũce la moc fehcc |ai|omcia -

Ay|a {aiodemlekch yĉ mq qc|ĉd q{dĉ|oe{aha zoyckchc|ĉũc 2 $ qmaha |{emyfo{dĉ{c fcrcia eha zĉdím|qhqc ya vo{ z{olqia cmy|em|emaq fĉ{ĉ mcic qm fah la

eva{|cydam| >$ eh|a |{emyfo{dĉ{c fcrcia vo{ fc z{aiale|a la eva{|crĉ{c z{cm iq|{adq{a ( lqzĉ ie{a q{daerĉ iohezyqh fcrci {a`comeh ( yeq hoieh >

$ eh|a |{emyfo{dĉ{c fcrcia vo{ fc ham|a şc la hqm`ĉ lq{e|ĉ ( iq ( yeq fĉ{ĉ iq|{adq{a > $ iaha dec lq{a |{emyfo{dĉ{c fcrcia vo{ fc iaha ie{a ya ímiel{aerĉ ie |cdz zímĉ ím emqh ; :;: iq

ez{owcdeũca > lqzĉ eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ ( o{cia |{emyfo{de{a lq{ĉ mq dec ay|a za{iazq|ĉ ie o |{eàlca (l aoe{aia oedamcc {ĉdeşc za \a{{e yím| labe okcşmqcũc iq eyadamae avamcdam|a şc |o|ole|ĉ eqio{zqh yzc{c|qeh dqh| dec zq|a{mci laií| ím z{aram| -

Ma v$e fc foe{|a `{aq l{e`c z{ca|amc ( le{ vo{ke Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy 2 Mq vĉ ve fc qşo{ ( le{ EY\E A -

Zam|{q fcaie{a yeh| yzc{c|qeh ( |{akqca zhĉ|c| qm emqdc| z{aũ - Ím eiay| em ;::< ( labe dqhũc aro|a{cş|c yím| iomş|camũc la cdcmamũe da|edo{forac àoho`cia | a{ay|{a( ie{a

ya ve efcşe qh|a{co{ |q|q{o{ z{cvc{cho{ fcrcia şc yzc{c|qeha (ie o Yigcdke{a he feũĉ e Dedac moey|{a \a{ {e$@ece$@aae -

ŝc |o|qşc ( dqhũc lcm|{a voc ya ím|{aekĉ iíml şc iqd ve evae hoi eiay| famodam - Eg % l{e`c z{ca|amc > le{ icma m$e{ v{ae yĉ okũcma{ae cmfo{deũcc awei|a layz{a |oe|a eiay|a |{emyfo{dĉ{c ií|

dec {azala iq zq|cmũĉ ?

ŝc |o|qşc aq ed {cyie| o eyadamae ímia{ie{a ( zo{mcml la he o {avaheũca za{yomehĉ za ie{a ed evq|$oím hqme de{|ca ;::< şc ím ie{a dc ya |{emydc|ae fez|qh iĉ za le|e la 9: Cqmca ;::< ( voc awza{cdam|e şcde|a{cehcre za{yomeh qm avamcdam| la ayamũĉ |{emyialam|ehĉ laoyakc|ĉ ' mq$h layai{a|crar laoiedle|ĉ (laoe{aia eiay| avamcdam| ay|a z{cdqh zey lcm|{$qm hqm` şc{ la avamcdam|a aro|a{cia vcc|oe{a ( ia yafcmehcraerĉ iímlve iq e|cmà{ae y|ĉ{cc la I{cy| demcfay|e| # -

Íml{qdíml$o za z{ca|ame dae Eq{o{e Ma`gcq lcm E{el yz{a o ia{ia|e{a e|am|ĉ he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ ehvcc|o{qhqc ( le{ ímiazíml iq le|e la 9: Cqmca ;::< ( ae dc$e yzqy 2

$ --- Ím rcqe la 9: Cqmca ;::< ( ím e|doyfa{e la laeyqz{e io{zqhqc |ĉq fcrci ( ya vo{ zorcũcome ií|aveORM$q{c za ie{a loe{ |q ha vac okya{ve > afai|qh vck{eũcomeh eh z{aramũac eiay|o{ ORM $q{c íh vac za{iaza

foe{|a zq|a{mci igce{ şc ím elímicdae io{zqhqc fcrci - $ \a {o` varc ia ya ím|ídzhĉ ím bq{qh `{emcũaho{ [odëmcac ( zo{mcml la he eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ la 9: Cqmca

;::< ?$ --- Vĉl dqh| foi ( foi ia mq ya ve e|cmà la [odëmce ( eşe lqzĉ iqd z{ofa|cre şc Chqdcme|qh

Cmlcem YQMLE[ YCM@ -$ Zoũc vcrqehcre o ieqrĉ fcrciĉ ? $ --- Le> dc ya e{e|ĉ qm iq|{adq{ la zĉdím| ( le{ mq ím bq{qh `{emcũaho{ [odëmca c iqd lo{aş|c |q ( ic

ím mo{l $ ay|qh zamcmyqhac Yiemlcmeva ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------L{e`c z{ca|amc -Lqzĉ iqd valaũc ( ce{ĉşc ed foy| lqşc yz{a avamcdam|qh layz{cmla{cc zamcmyqhac Yiemlcmeva la Aq{oze (

ce{ foiqh yqfa{cmũac ve fc z{ala|a{dcme| e|í| la iq|{adq{a fcrcia ií| şc zycgo$yzc{c|qeha ( ie{a vo{ yiq|q{eaw|{ad la lq{ io{zqh yqfha|qhqc şc io{zqh dam|ehqhqc cmfa{co{ ' aò|ci # ( eh |q|q{o{ iaho{ ie{a maz{a`ĉ|cũcfccml ( yím| ei|o{cc z{cmiczehc ec eiay|o{ avamcdam|a -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 3 3- $ Mq vĉ bqieũc iq ama{`ccha yqz{eyamyckcha eha Zc{edclaho{

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( qme lcm|{a f{ĉdím|ĉ{cha daha dec vaigc ( ya le|o{e maokũcma{cc qmqc {ĉyzqmy he o ím|{ake{aia crvo{e lcm rome fcrciĉ e Ie{zeũcho{ la Iq{kq{ĉ -

Za v{adae lci|e|q{cc iodqmcy|a ( emqdcũc ia{ia|ĉ|o{c lcm lodamcqh e{gaoho`cac ( àoho`cac ( zaloho`cac ( a|i( eq iomy|e|e| iq yq{z{cmla{a fez|qh iĉ ím|{ $o emqdc|ĉ romĉ e Ie{zeũcho{ la Iq{kq{ĉ ( awcy|ĉ o yqz{efeũĉ la|a{am lay|qh la ím|cmyĉ ( ie{a yqk lazqma{cha qh|a{coe{a eyiqmla za o `{oycda la ez{owcde| cv 9: laiam|cda|{c ( zĉdím| e{y $ ie{komcre| -

Lqzĉ emqh 533: (e awcy|e| o awzhcieũca aro|a{ciĉ haè|ĉ la layfĉşq{e{ae za eiay| yzeũcq eh qmac kĉ|ĉhccím|{a loqĉ icvchcreũcc aw|{a|a{ay|{a ( lcm ie{a qme a{e he yoh şc eh|e a{e ím ea{ ( fez| ie{a e{ awzhcie awcy|amũeeiay|qc yoh ie{komcre| -

Lcm zĉie|a ( igce{ leiĉ mq ed {aqşc| yĉ awihql eiaey|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ laoe{aia ay|a zoyckchĉ ( dec{ĉdímae iave |o|qşc la awzhcie| lcm|{ $o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ ( zoe|a dqh| dec (( vcmove|ĉ (( la ie{komcre{ae yohqhqcím rome Ie{zeũcho{ la Iq{kq{ĉ -

Iq |oe|a iĉ z{cdcyad za{yomeh ím zhem ey|{eh şc iq dĉ{|q{ca Lcvcmĉ elavĉ{qh iĉ e|hemũcc eq elqy za{odëmc ím dqmũcc Iaeghĉq ( mq evqyayad o iomfc{de{a qh|a{coe{ĉ iĉ e|hemũcc íşc cmy|eheya{ĉ o kerĉ $ eşare{aím Ie{zeũcc la Iq{kq{ĉ -

Le{ ce|ĉ iĉ ( z{cm ia{ia|e{ae layfĉşq{e|ĉ iq z{ca|ame dae Eq{o{e Ma`gcq lcm E{el za |ade zc{edclaho{ şc eh e|hemũcho{ ( cm|qcũce dae ím|{arĉ{c zoyckchc|e|ae larha`ĉ{cc eiay|qc dcy|a{ ( fez| zam|{q ie{a íc awzhciecmahĉdq{c{ae dae ( |{cdcũíml$o ím |{aiq| zam|{q efhe{ae elavĉ{qhqc -

Eq{o{e ma la|ehcerĉ - Cmcũceũcc e|hemũc lqzĉ ia eq yoyc| ím Ie{zeũcc la Iq{kq{ĉ ( y$eq layzĉ{ũc| ím dec dqh|a `{qzq{c eşe

lqzĉ iqd ũc $ed yzqy ( ce{ ecic e {ĉdey qm mqihaq zam|{q e zqma ím z{ei|ciĉ ím|{aeè ho{ iqmoeş|a{ayzc{c|qehĉ -



Ím q{de ei|cvc|ĉũcc ho{ lcm lodamcqh iomy|{qiũccho{ ( y$e {aehcre| o Zc{edclĉ Fcrciĉ iq Ví{f Eyiqũc| şc mqiq ví{fqh {a|are|' ecic ya zqma qm i{cy|eh # ie he eh|a zc{edcla ( laoe{aia evaeq la afai|qe| emqdc|a

yiozq{c şc awza{camũa aro|a{cia lcm lodamcqh ŝ|ccmũac Yei{a( yz{a fohoyqh ím|{a`cc iodqmc|ĉũc {a`comeha - Cmcũceũcc ie{a q|chcreq eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ Fcrciĉ ia evae Ví{fqh Eyiqũc| ( ş|ceq iĉ mq yím| |oũc ( iĉ dec

|{akqceq yĉ fca şc ehũc cmcũceũc ídz{aqmĉ iq ac şc dec ş|ceq fez|qh iĉ mq laũcm ím|{aeè iqmoeş|a{a layz{aq|chcre{ae Zc{edclac -

He qm dodam| le| ( ím |cdzqh q|chcrĉ{cc eiay|ac Zc{edcla ( `hokq{cha la hqdcmĉ ie{a caşaeq z{cm ví{fqh eiay|ace yz{a ímeh| ( he o emqdc|ĉ lcy|emũĉ ím vĉrlqg eq ímiazq| yĉ ya ím|oe{iĉ ímezoc he hoiqh laadcyca lcm cm|a{co{qh zc{edclac -

Vĉríml eiay| famodam( cmcũceũcc hoiqhqc eq le| o{lcmqh la e ya ekemlome Zc{edcle şc hoiq{chaímiombq{ĉ|oe{a( {a|{ĉ`ímlq$ya iq |oũcc zam|{q z{o|aiũca he o lcy|emũĉ ez{aicekchĉ ím dqmũc( la qmla eq

q{dĉ{c| iq e|amũca iaae ia ya ím|ídzhĉ - [arqh|e|qh fc meh eh awza{cdam|qhqc e foy| eiahe iĉ ama{`ccha Zc{edcleha yiĉze|a la yqk iom|{oh (ce{ iíml eq ebqmy he dewcdqh ho{ la cm|amyc|e|a eq {elce| şc ie{komcre| cmy|em|emaq yohqh za o hqm`cda şc

elímicda ez{aicekchĉ > e foy| qm fah la iodkqy|ca yzom|emĉ (iqd iheycfciĉd moc eiay| avamcdam| eiqdvcy e vcy la io{zqh fcrci -

Lcm eiah dodam| Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ lcm Ie{zeũcc la Iq{kq{ĉ e foy| ekemlome|ĉ ( qh|a{co{ yiqfqmlímlq$ya ím zĉdím| ( loe{ ihe{vĉrĉ|o{cc evíml laoeiedle|ĉ zoyckchc|e|ae ie yĉ o vcrqehcrara -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( eiay|a cmfo{deũcc za ie{a Eq{o{e mc ha$e ofa{c| ( ya iomy|c|qca ím iah dec ya{coyeva{|cydam| el{aye| |q|q{o{ laozo|{cvĉ ( le{ ím yzaiceh eiaho{e ie{a ya `{ĉkayi yĉ {alayicf{ara yohc|e{c eiay|ayai{a|a ladqh| eyiqmya ím cm|a{co{qh moy|{q ( qc|íml iĉ ama{`ccha zc{edcleha şc mq mqdec ( ya fohoyayiq|chcríml Kciciha|e aro|a{ciĉ la `{qz > eh|fah ( iodkqy|ce yzom|emĉ yeq zoe|a e{la{ae ic{iqc|aho{ ama{à|cia ehaio{zq{cho{ voey|{a fcrcia ( ve lavamc o |{e`ciĉ {aehc|e|a -

Aq ed awza{cdam|e| qm eyadamae àm la e{yq{ĉ ama{à|ciĉ ze{ũcehĉ şc dĉ zo| ioycla{e mo{oioy > laeiaae vĉ cmvc| ie yĉ dalc|eũc foe{|a ya{coy l{e`c dac z{ca|amc ( laoe{aia mq ay|a la `hqdc| iq eiay|aama{`cc yqz{eyamyckcha - Mq fo{ũeũc mo|e şc ioheko{eũc za{demam| -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 5:5: - $ Mq qc|eũc la \CKA\

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ma ím|oe{ iad eiqd cmavc|ekch iq feũe yz{a \cka|qh fcrci şc aro|a{ci eh O{cam|qhqcímlazĉ{|e| şc ey|e zam|{q iĉ lay|cmqh z{ala|adcmĉ qmao{c iomş|camũe moey|{ĉ yĉ mq qc|a eiay| eyzai| -

Ay|a maiaye{ yĉ yi{cq layz{a \cka| ( laoe{aia dayebqh fcmeh yz{a ie{a vĉ íml{az| e|amũce voey|{ĉ eiqd ({az{arcm|ĉ ímiĉ o |adĉ la dalc|eũca maiaye{ĉ zam|{q dqhũc dcycome{c lcm [odëmce şc lcm eh|a ũĉ{c eha\a{{ac -

Lcm eiay| iomycla{am| ( vĉ cmvc| yĉ zo{mcd za o {avaheũca za{yomehĉ ( lcm ie{a ya zoe|a aw|{eà o za{yzai|cvĉ şc he mcvah àma{eh -

Lqdcmciĉ 57 Cemqe{ca ;::< Yím| ie la okciac ím|{$o iĉhĉ|o{ca ey|{ehĉ foe{|a zhĉiq|ĉ ( qmla ím dolqh iah dec me|q{eh eh

hqi{q{cho{ ( demcfay| qm lada{y aro|a{ci ia v{ae yĉ$dc yioe|ĉ ím avclamũĉ iomş|cam|cre{ae qmo{ cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a zímĉ he mcvahqh y|ĉ{cc la va`ga -

La eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ ( ed cm|{e| ím|{ $o ieda{ĉ e qmac ieya okcşmqc|a ( qmla ed foy| ím|ídzcme| la o fedchca la |cka|emc fo{de|ĉ lcm yoũ ( yoũca şc iozcc -

Ed zozoyc| hím`ĉ kĉ{ke|qh ieyac şc lqzĉ iqd ed okciacqh la e dĉ dĉmímie cmihqycv (( hcdke ey|{ehĉ (( şc mq zo| yĉ |ei( c$ed yzqy eiay|qce iĉ ím hqda ay|a eiqd o \{emyfo{de{a Debo{ĉ he mcvah Yzc{c|qeh - Kĉ{ke|qh |cka|em ímyĉ ( zĉ{íml e q{dĉ{c qm eh| yioz (mq hĉyĉ e ya ímũahaà iĉ$h cm|a{aye fo{dqhe{ae

dae( fez| zam|{q ie{a lcm|{$qm emqdc| hoi eh ímiĉza{cc yioeya o ge{|ĉ e \cka|qhqc ( za ie{a dc$o ofa{c yz{a y|qlcq ( yeq dec kcma rcy yz{a elqia{a edcm|a -

Ia{ia|íml iq e|amũca ge{|e ( z{cvc{ae dae yzc{c|qehĉ layioza{c loqĉ hemũq{c dqm|oeya deycva ( ie{aa{eq eşare|a ez{owcde|cv ze{ehah ( la za lc{aiũce yql $ ay| yz{a mo{l $ vay| -

Lcm|{$o le|ĉ ( yz{a yq{z{cmla{ae dae iomy|e|ec iĉ deycvqh dqm|oy eşare| yz{a ze{|ae la mo{l şc ie{ahe o emqdc|ĉ lazĉ{|e{a ya ímvaicmaerĉ iq zovcmice igcmarĉ Ycmncem`(

e{a |{ac amiheva yqk fo{dĉ la laz{aycqma ímigcyĉ ( eşare|a qme ím iom|cmqe{ae iahacheh|a ( le{ |o|qşc yaze{e|a ím|{a aha -

Eiay|a amiheva yím| eyadĉmĉ|oe{a iq romaha la {ahcaf {odëmaş|c za ie{a ha lamqdcd zomoe{a > şc ímeiay|a zomoe{a |cka|ema ( eze crvo{e ( ezoc z{cm yiq{à{a fo{de qm vel ( ce{ he iezĉ|qh fcmeh cm|{e ímyqk|a{em z{cm evama ie{y|cia -

Iaha |{ac amiheva a{eq hoiqc|a ( ce{ |a{amqh a{e edamebe| zam|{q iqh|q{c - [ay|qh va` a|eũcac aw|a{coe{a a{e fo{de| lcm zhem|a şc zodc ( ie{a i{ayi ím dol me|q{eh ím romaha

yqkaiqe|o{ceha ( |{ozcieha şc igce{ |adza{e|a -Iomiodc|am| ed iomş|cam|cre| şc fez|qh iĉ 2 ím eiay|a amiheva mq zoe|a zĉ|{qmla o{cicma ím io{z fcrci (

laoe{aia awcy|ĉ z{o|aiũcc laoyakc|a zam|{q iac ie{a mq eq vck{eũce hoiq{cho{ {ayzai|cva-Iíml ed |a{dcme| la ia{ia|e| eiaey|ĉ ge{|ĉ ama{à|ciĉ ( kĉ{ke|qh |cka|em ídc yzqya iĉ lcm E|hem|cle

e zhaie| ím Ohemle > şc la eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ ídc ofa{c o ge{|ĉ foe{|a de{a e \a{{ac ( ím ie{a ed lcy|cmy foe{|a io{ai| {ale|ĉ e|í| Ohemle ií| şc @a{demce -

Ezoc ím iomlcũcc za ie{a mq dc ha$e lay|ĉcmqc| (iq díme l{aez|ĉ ídc e{ĉ|ĉ şc awzhciĉ |o|ole|ĉ fez|qh iĉ (lcm Ohemle e zhaie| ím Ef{cie (şc emqda ím rome y|e|aho{ Ieda{qm (Iomò (@ekom (@qcmaae

Aiqe|o{cehĉ - E|qmic aq h$ed ím|{ake| iq ia y$e lazheye| lcm Ohemle ím Ef{cie ( ce{ ah dc$e yzqy iĉ 2

De{aha Z{ao| ie{a íc iomlqiae a{e lo|e| iq meva|a ea{ozq{|e|a ( za ie{a ha hqeya iq ah e|qmic iíml ekemlomeya E|hem|cle -

\o| iq eiay|a dcbhoeiala |{emyzo{| ( zhaieya ezoc lcm Ef{cie ím \cka| - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------……………………………………-

Cm |cdz ia dĉ z{a`ĉ|aed la {avamc{a ím io{zqh fcrci ( ed iomy|e|e| iĉ yím| labe ím zoyayce qmac iĉ{ũc `{oeya iq ioza{ũc ma`{a >



{ĉyfocml eiaey|ĉ ie{|a (ím feũe z{cvc{cc yzc{c|qeha dc y$eq iom|q{e| foe{|a dqh|a ze`cmc (qmaha fccml yi{cya ím|{$o vaiga hcdkĉ o{cam|ehĉ eyadĉmĉ|oe{a yi{ca{cc igcmara (

ce{ eh|aha evíml mqda{oeya zora ie{a ímfeũcşeq fedchcc |cka|ema vaigc -Za icma {az{arcm|ĉ eiay| Ehkqd la Fedchca ?

[ĉyzqmyqh he eiaey|ĉ ím|{ake{a ( mc$h ofa{ĉ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy 2 Ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ ( ay|a zoyckch ie |q @ciqha yĉ da{`c ím \cka| (

şc yĉ ebqm`c he f{eũcc |ĉc iq ie{a ec ioheko{e| za z{okhada yzc{c|qeha - Iq qmqh lcm|{a ac ec ioheko{e| dec dqh| şc ec yi{cy o ie{|a -

Za icma {az{arcm|ĉ eiay| ehkqd la fedchca ? [ĉyzqmyqh ay|a ycdzhq 2

Bqdĉ|e|a lcm De{cha Yzc{c|a Cmcũce|a eha [odëmcac ei|qeha ( ím eh|a vcaũc em|a{coe{a eq foy| {aímie{me|a ím \cka| -

Fez|qh ie Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy cdc iomfc{de zoyckchc|e|ae ie ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ yĉ ebqm` cm\cka| ( mq dĉ yq{z{cmla ( laoe{aia ím emqh 5330 qm de{a şc koè| ze|{om za v{adae eiaae ( d$e {qè| yĉda{` iq ah ím \cka| -

E|qmic ed {afqre| eiaey|ĉ ozo{|qmc|e|a ( laoe{aia mq a{ed z{a`ĉ|c| he mcvah oiqh| şc he fah lamaz{a`ĉ|c| yím| şc ey|ĉrc -

Zam|{q e {alarhaè dcy|a{aha \cka|ema ie{a iímlve eioho ídc a{eq fedchce{a (v$e |{akqc ie he oavam|qehĉ iĉhĉ|o{ca ím io{z fcrci ( yĉ fcq labe q|chcre|o{qh qmac ihe{vcrcqmc eh y| {e|qhqc m{- 3 ( o |ahaze|cafqmiũcomehĉ |o| he mcvahqh eiay|qc y|{e| ( yĉ fcq za{demam| ím ama{`ce moqĉ e moqhqc zĉdím| şc mq ím qh|cdqh{íml ( yĉ ed za{dcycqmae qmac ia{ia|ĉ{c fĉ{ĉ hcdc|a ím |oe|a lodamccha ímiĉ yai{a|a eha dcy|a{ccho{ cmcũce|cia\cka|ema -

Yím| oe{a z{ae z{a|amũcoy ? Mq > şc he fah |{akqca ye fcũc şc voc - Dalc|eũc (l{e`c z{ca|amc şc {a`ĉycũc$vĉ ím eiay| ehkqd la fedchca |cka|em ( iq |o| zo|amũcehqh voy|{q

yzc{c|qeh la mqemũĉ aro|a{ciĉ -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 55

55-$ Ycdkcore lcm|{a Odqh Cmcũce| şc Zc{edclaha Fcrcia iq ví{fqh eyiqũc|L{e`c z{ca|amc -Ím hqme de{|ca ;::< ed ímia{ie| qm awza{cdam| cmalc| şc emqda eiahe la e yqky|c|qc za Fhoe{a

Kímle{cq lcm \cdcşoe{e iq Eq{o{e Ma`gcq lcm E{el ( ím z{cvcmũe okũcma{cc emqdc|o{ cmfo{deũcc aro|a{ciala he Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ ( cmihqycv la he Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy -

Iq |oe|a iĉ ím lodamcqh ia{ia|ĉ{cc ŝ|ccmũac Yzc{c|qhqc awcy|ĉ eiaey|ĉ zoyckchc|e|a (la eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ awza{cdam|qh e aşqe| za |ade|cie eko{le|ĉ ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ed ehay iq Eq{o{e o eh|ĉ

za{yzai|cvĉ la ia{ia|e{a e Zc{edclaho{ Fcrcia şc emqda iaha iq ví{fqh eyiqũc| ( |oidec zam|{q e ma dec ídko`ĉũc zqũcm iqmoeş|a{ae şc {aelqia{ae edcm|a layz{a aha -

Zam|{q e le o emqdc|ĉ iomiam|{e{a şc iom|cmqc|e|a cmfo{deũccho{ okũcmq|a ( awihql ím|{akĉ{cha şcfo{dqhĉ{cha la `gcleb za ie{a ha$ed el{aye| Eq{o{ac ( ey|fah iĉ ím|{akĉ{cha ya {a`ĉyayi ím eiay|a cmfo{deũccyqk fo{dĉ la {ĉyzqmy- ŝc eiqd ( yĉ$c lĉd iqvím|qh z{ca|amac daha Eq{o{e 2

Zc{edclaha Fcrcia iq ví{fqh eyiqũc| la za \a{{e ( |{cdc| yz{a ímeh|qh ia{qhqc {era la hqdcmĉ ( ie{a fo{daerĉ eioho qm ia{i za{fai| -

Zc{edclaha fcrcia |a ebq|ĉ yĉ elqic dec dqh|a Zhemq{c $ Lcdamycqmc (şc yĉ ha cm|a{yai|arc ( ey|fah ímií| ím zqmi|qh iodqm la cm|a{yaiũca eh |q|q{o{ (

yĉ okũcc o AMA[@CA foe{|a ZQ\A[MCIċ - Lcm eiay| zqmi| iodqm ama{à|ci ( qm Deay|{q Cmcũce| e{a eiiay he dec dqh|a Elavĉ{q{c ( fccmliĉ

|oe|a yím| Elavĉ{q{c şc [aehc|ĉũc eha fcaiĉ{ac lcdamycqmc he ie{a e{a eiiay ím eiaey|ĉ cm|a{yaiũ ca - Ím fqmiũca la y|e{ae vck{eũcomehĉ ' la he boeyĉ he ímeh|ĉ $ yie{e hqc Ceiok # za ie{a qm Cmcũce| o e{a

ím dodam|qh ím ie{a q|chcraerĉ o Zc{edclĉ fcrciĉ ( ah zoe|a ebqmà ím y|{e|q{c foe{|a ímeh|a la Hqdcmĉ (ií| şc ím y|{e|q{cha boeya ( zq|íml okya{ve iq z{cvc{ae yzc{c|qehĉ e|í| Ímà{cc ' Laveiemqh Yqza{co{ $ a|a{cre{a

# ií| şc Ladomcc ' Laveiemqh Cmfa{co{ $ z{aycqma zycgo$yzc{c|qehĉ #- Awcy|ĉ loqĉ |czq{c la zc{edcla iq ví{fqh eyiqũc| 2

Z{cdqh |cz o {az{arcm|ĉ Zc{edclaha Fcrcia Ehka ' iaha okcşmqc|a #( z{cm ie{a ya z{cdaş|a ama{`ca - Eh lochae |cz o {az{arcm|ĉ Zc{edclaha Fcrcia Ma`{a ( e{a yím| dec ím`qy|a ( dec yqkũc{c şc dec ímeh|a >

eiay|ae eq {ohqh la e e{la {arclq{cha ama{à|cia la f{aivamũa boeya ( |o|ole|ĉ ahcdcmíml ie qm go{m eiay|a cdzq{c|ĉũc {aicihe|a -

Iaha loqĉ |czq{c la zc{edcla ya efhĉ he lcy|emũa de{c qmaha la eh|aha - Yzc{c|aha ie{a q|chcraerĉ eiay|a Zc{edcla mq ya eday|aiĉ ím |{akq{cha iahacheh|a (

|o| eşe lqzĉ iqd mcic Iĉ{|q{e{qh ' lcm Zc{edcle Ehkĉ # mq feia dqmie @qmoca{qhqc' lcm Zc{edcle

Mae`{ĉ #- Ím [odëmce mq dec evad Zc{edcla Fcrcia Ma`{a (

laoe{aia eiay|ae yím| yqky|c|qc|a z{cm Icqza{ic Ama{à|cia ( ím ie{a eiay|a {arclq{c eq eh|ĉ iqhoe{a - Y z{a awadzhcfcie{a ( zo| yĉ iomfc{d fez|qh iĉ ím efe{e `{emcũaho{ [odëmcac şc emqda ím mo{lqh

De{edq{aşqhqc ( okya{v eiqd o Zc{edclĉ Fcrciĉ Mae`{ĉ - Ím v{adq{cha la ladqh| ( iíml ya iomy|{qceq Zc{edclaha Fcrcia Ehka iq ví{fqh eyiqũc| ( z{cde le|ĉ ya fĉiae o kerĉ de{a zĉ|{e|ĉ ie{a ya ímiĉ{ie iq foe{|a dqh|ĉ Hqdcmĉ -

Mq iom|e qm`gcqh la iomy|{qiũca eh faũaho{ zc{edcleha feũĉ la eiaey|ĉ kerĉ ( le{ a{e foe{|a cdzo{|em| ie kerĉ yĉ fca za{fai| zĉ|{e|ĉ he yoh (

laoe{aia ya da{àe za z{cmiczcqh icf{ac ze|{q - Lqzĉ ia kere a{e de|a{cehcre|ĉ ( ya iom|cmqe iomy|{qiũce alcfcicqhqc za ímĉhũcda q{dĉ{cmlq$ya ie 2

ví{fqh zc{edclac yĉ ebqm`ĉ ím|{ $qm IEMEH AMA[@A\CI O[CROM\EH (ia z{aawcy|e şc eze{ũcmae {aũahac ama{à|cia |a{ay|{a -

I q |oe|a iĉ {aũaeqe ama{à|ciĉ e \a{{ac e{a foe{|a dqh|a eyadamae Iemeha Ama{à|cia O{crom|eha (ví{fqh qmac Zc{edcla Fcrcia Ehka |{akqc e yĉ zĉ|{qmlĉ mqdec ím|{ $qm ycm`q{ iemeh -



Ím laiq{yqh |cdzqhqc ( Cmcũceũc ec |ecmaho{ Zc{edcleha ( ec |ecmaho{ ama{`ccho{ yqz{eyamyckcha şc eha|ecmaho{ Lcdamycqmcho{ Iahay|a ( eq ímia{ie| de|a{cehcre{ae qmo{ iomy|{qiũcc Zc{edcleha iq kere ic{iqhe{ĉşc iq ví{fqh Iomci ímfcz| ím|{ $qm Iemeh Ama{à|ci O{crom|eh - Eiqd fei o ze{em|arĉ -

Io{|q{cha la dec |í{rcq eha Cmlcamcho{ iaho{ loqĉ iom|cmam|a Eda{ciema ( iozcerĉ eiay| dolah zc{edcleh iq ví{fqh iomci şc kere ic{iqhe{ĉ >

|o|ole|ĉ şc zĉhĉ{ccha ic{iqhe{a iq ví{fqh iomci (za ie{a zozqheũccha aw|{adqhqc O{cam| ímiĉ ha dec fohoyayi( íşc aw|{e` dolahqh |o| la ecic -

[avcm he zc{edclaha iomcia -Iq |oe|a iĉ şc eiay| awza{cdam| e foy| {aqşc| ( Cmcũceũcc eq okya{ve| iĉ Zc{edcleha iq kere zĉ|{e|ĉ

eq o vck{eũca foe|a ímeh|ĉ ( laic Ehkĉ ( ce{ Zc{edclaha iq kere ic{iqhe{ĉ eq o vck{eũca mq igce{ eşe laímeh|ĉ şc yím| dec zqũcm hqdcmoeya -

Eiqd z{cdayi za ai{emqh cm|a{co{ cde`cmae qmac zhema|a (---( le ( iqhoe{ae ay|a {oşca (ay|a zhema|e De{|a iqd ec rcy |q şc emqda ze{|ae o{cam|e|ĉ yz{a \a{{e - Ecic d$c ya e{e|ĉ ím zhem ez{ozce| o Zc{edclĉ Fcrciĉ ( za ie{a o za{iaz ihe{vcrcome{ ie fccml fo{de|ĉ

lcm |{ac y|{e|q{c ( yeq eh|fah yzqy ( yím| |{ac zc{edcla ama{à|cia ioho{e|a ídkcme|a qme zay|a eh|e (ím q{dĉ|oe{ae o{lcma 2 Zc{edcle @ehkamĉ ( Ehkey|{ĉ şc ezoc [oşca > eiay|a |{ac iqho{c ya {a`ĉyayi ím dol

ycdkohci le{ cmcũce|ci (e|í| za y|ae`qh \cka|em ií| şc za iah [odëmayi ( a|i--- Z {cm eiay|a Zc{edcla Fcrcia ya ũcma ha`ĉ|q{e ím|{a zhema|a şc icvchcreũccha ho{ -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 5; 5;- $ Kqkq{qraha I{cy|cia şc Kíríc|o{c Hqicfa{cic > Z{o|aiũce Hqdcmcc he e|eiqh Ím|qmaieũcho{

L{e`c z{ca|amc -[ahqĉd yqk eiay| |c|hq la iezc|oh layai{a|cre{ae qmo{ y|ĉ{c la fez| fcrcia şc da|efcrcia ( ie{a ya za|{ai

ím eiay| dodam| ezoiehcz|ci eh emqhqc ;::< ím [odëmce -Iqhaà{ae şc awzqma{ae dcmcdehĉ eh z{aram|aho{ cmfo{deũcc aro|a{cia ( {az{arcm|ĉ f{qi|aha dalc|eũccho{

yzaicfcia ( za ie{a iq ímũahaà{a şc {ĉkle{a z{ca|ame dae Eq{o{e Ma`gcq lcm E{el ha$e iqhay zam|{q moc|oũc laozo|{cvĉ -

Ím eiay| dodam| dĉ efhq yqyzamle|ĉ ím e|doyfa{e \a{ay|{ĉ ( la qmla dc ya ofa{ĉ zemo{edcicde`cmae [odëmcac -

Iom|q{qh fcrci şc da|efcrci eh [odëmcac ( ímiel{aerĉ şc la eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ ahadam|a ia zo| fc layai{a|cre|a loe{ la De{cc Deaş|{cc Cmcũceũc ' iqmoyiĉ|o{c # ím lodamcqh ŝ|ccmũac Yzc{c|qeh $ Lcvcma -

La eiaey|ĉ le|ĉ ( emqdc|a ahadam|a ímiĉ oiqh|a ' eyiqmya# za{iazũcac fcrcia ( cay ím avclamũe iomş|camũac daha ihe{vcrcome{a -

[ímlqc|a za |a{c|o{cqh [odëmcac ím|{$o yigadĉ àoda|{ciĉ ímiĉ la maímũahay ( Zc{edclaha Yei{ehc|ĉũcc Lcvcma íşc dĉ{ayi maímia|e| şc iomy|em| zqhyeũce f{aivamũaho{ vck{eũcomeha ( zay|a ie{a o DÍMċ AMA[@A\CIċ ' DÍME LA FOI $ varc la|ehcc iodzhadam|e{a ím ie{|ae Dcycqmae Yzc{c|qehĉ e [odëmcac ( zqkhcie|ĉ z{cm alc|q{e Vqh|q{ RD lcm Lave # z{o|abaerĉ ím|{a`qh yzeũcq [odmëmayi lcm e|doyfa{ĉ -

Eiaey|ĉ DÍMċ AMA[@A\CIċ e{a qm {oh la z{o|aiũca (ií| şc qm {oh la |{e|edam| kcoama{à|ci - E iqc eze{ũcma eiaey|ĉ Dímĉ ? A y|a igce{ e qmac Fccmũa Yzc{c|qeh $ Lcvcma foe{|a de{c şc ie{a ay|a yqyũcmq|ĉ ím dqmie ac la o

iohai|cvc |e|a mqda{oeyĉ lcm yqz{eyamyckch( zam|{q e ma z{o|abe la ím|qma{ci e|í| lcm aw|a{co{ ií| şc ímcm|a{co{-

Lcm ia{ dc ya e{e|ĉ eiqd qm eh| ahadam| oiqh| ' eyiqmy # z{cvc{cc fcrcia şc emqda Oedamcc ie{a yím| {az{aram|eũc za iqho{cha yzaicfcia eha e{domcac şc vck{eũcac ho{ cm|a{coe{a ( la Ehk şc Ma`{q lqzĉ ier - Cmlcfa{am| la iqhoe{a ( Oedamcc dc ya e{e|ĉ e fc z{aiqd Kqkq{qraha ( şc ím |cdz ia Oedamcc Ehkc '

Kqkq{qraha Ehka # hqi{ae rĉ iq Hqdcmĉ ( Oedamcc Ma`{cc' Kqkq{qraha Ma`{a # íc ímiq{iĉ la dqh|a o{c ímdqmie ho{-

Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ e{ zq|ae cm|a{vamc foe{|a lc{ai| şc afcicam| ídzo|{cve Oedamcho{ Ma`{cc ( le{ mqezahaerĉ he eiay|a fo{ũa yqz{ehqdcmcia ( |oidec zam|{q e mq feia {ĉq Oedamcho{ Ehkc ( laoe{aia mcic Oedamcc Ehkc mq eq e|cmy zo|amũcehqh la Hqdcmĉ oz|cd ( la {arcy|amũĉ he eiaey|a fo{ũa la f{aivamũĉvck{eũcomehĉ foe{|a ímeh|ĉ -

Ím iel{qh Oedamcho{ Ma`{cc awcy|ĉ ií|a qmcc za ie{a dc ya yzqma yĉ ha e|{ckqc mqdaha la Kíríc|o{c - Y ĉ awadzhcfci 2 $ Ím yql he I{ecove ( ay|a qm Kíríc|o{ De{a Ma`{q ie{a k{qcerĉ lq{ za iac Ehkc ' eiay|qce yc`q{ íc zheia z{erqh şc reckĉ{qh # >

$ Ím Kqiq{aş|c yím| dec dqhũc Kíríc|o{c le{ dec dcic laií| iah la he I{ecove' eiay|o{e yc`q{ ha zhei fqmiũccha şc zq|a{ae le|ĉ la kemc #>

$ Ím rome hc|o{ehqhqc ( zoyckch Iomy|emũe ( ay|a qm Kíríc|o{ De{a Ma`{q ' eiay|qce yc`q{ íc zhei fa|ahaiq şc fĉ{ĉ |emè ( he şc ím efe{e ieke{a|aho{ #>

$ Qmlave dec he mo{l la o{eşqh E{el le{ dec ez{oeza la O{elae ( dec awcy|ĉ qm Kíríc|o{ De{a Ma`{q ' eiay|qce yc`q{ íc zheia ihcye ( şqmie şc zĉhcmie #-

$ Za dqmũc mq y|eq Kíríc|o{cc Ma`{cc ' vck{eũce dqmũcho{ ay|a ímeh|ĉ $ q{ieũc za dqmũc l{e`c c dac # ( ce{ iac ie{a yím| ( y|eq loe{ he zoehaha dqmũcho{ -

Hqeũc cmlcvclqeh ( Oedamcc Ehkc iq |oe|a iĉ yím| dec yhekc ie zq|a{a feũĉ la Oedamcc Ma`{cc şc Kíríc|o{cc ho{ ( ac íşc qmayi Hqdcmcha io{zq{cho{ yzc{c|qeha ím|{ $qme dec de{a şc ímhĉ|q{ĉ afai|qh iaho{ Ma`{cc dqh| dec qşo{ -

Eiqd dc ya e{e|ĉ o yie{ĉ ím yzc{ehĉ (ay|a yie{e Cmcũce|ciĉ e kckhciqhqc Ceiok( za ie{a q{iĉ Cmcũceũcc \a{{ac >

le{ z{cvcl la yqy eiae|ĉ yie{ĉ yzc{ehe|ĉ ( ae ya layigcla ím ia{ ie qm \[EMLEFC[ [OŝQ ' Ycdkoh Ygeqdk{e #-

Iac ie{a eq |{aiq| z{cm FOI yím| Cmcũceũc ( elciĉ Oedamc Ehkc za lcfa{c|a |{az|a la cmcũca{a - ŝ c moc yím|ad Oedamc Ehkc > ce{ he |cma @ciqha ' |{aez|e ( y|{e|qh m{- 7 # ( íũc vĉl ím eiay| dodam|

iezqh ímvahc| ím|{$o eq{ĉ la Hqdcmĉ Ehkĉ $ De|ĉ -



Ím aw|a{co{qh eq{ac iezqhqc ( yím| lcyzqya dec dqh|a zc{edcla dcic la iqhoe{a va{la $ vcmlaiĉ|o{ ( ie{a z{cm dcşie{ae la {o|eũca ím ie{a yím| em`{ame|a ( ekyo{k lcm io{zqh |ĉq fcrci kehey|qh 'ama{`ca la vck{eũca boeyĉ lcm o{èmaha şc ũayq|q{cha kohmeva# awcy|am| -

Io{zqh |ĉq fcrci ay|a iq{ĉũe| la eiay| kehey| ( ie{a ay|a yo{kc| la dcşie{ae la {o|eũca eh zc{edclaho{ va{rc şc awzqhre|a ím e|doyfa{ĉ z{cm rome `í|qhqc yqk fo{dĉ la kchqũa dcic la iqhoe{a de{omca > eiay|

famodam h$ed dec okya{ve| şc he fa|cũe dae la ze|{q emc ( e|qmic iíml ay|a kohmevĉ - Eiqd ( dc ya e{e|ĉ Dĉmĉy|c{cha la za ím|cyqh yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi > ím ím|ídzcme{a ídc caya qm kĉ|{ím

ie{a$dc yzqma 2 Ce{ĉşc ec vamc| ?--- Kĉ|{ímqh ídc yzqma şc ídc e{e|ĉ o eh|ĉ {aehc|e|a yqz{eyamyckchĉ - Z{cm {q`ĉicqmcha iaho{ lcm Dĉmĉy|c{c ya ím|ĉ{ayi |oe|a `{emcũaha ũĉ{cc (

ce{ h e o Dĉmĉy|c{a efhe|ĉ ím ez{ozca{ae o{eşqhqc Zce|{e Maedũ ( vĉl iqd qm ba| zq|a{mci la Hqdcmĉ zo{maş|a ím yqy foe{|a ímeh| (

ezoc ba|qh ya layigcla ie yzcũaha qmac qdk{aha şc ya {ave{yĉ qmcfo{d zay|a |oe|ĉ [odëmce - Ím Kqiq{ aş|c yím| dec dqh|a Dĉmĉy|c{c (

ie{a eq z{cmy iezqh Keheq{qhqc şc íh ũcm ím f{íq z{cm {q`ĉicqmc - Z acyebqh ya yigcdkĉ {ezcl şc eiqd yím| ím ez{ozca{ae dqm|ahqc [a|are| -

Kĉ|{ímqh vo{kaş|a lcm moq 2 EIAEY\E$C DE[AE \ECMċ - ' Eq{o{e e{a igace iqmoeş|a{cho{ oiqh|a ímeiay| dqm|a #-

Ce{ aq z{cvayi he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ iqd lcm dqm|aha [a|are| ' Zc{edcle Mo{lciĉ #( cay ama{`cc laiqhoe{ae va{la ( elciĉ ( ama{`cc vcmlaiĉ|oe{a - Lcm moq zacyebqh ya yigcdkĉ {ezcl - Eiqd vĉl o fadaca eşare|ĉ za qm yieqm (haè|ĉ( lark{ĉie|ĉ( foe{|a maiĉbc|ĉ( ím|{ $o zcvmcũĉ fĉ{ĉ Hqdcmĉ -

Vĉl iqd eiaey|ĉ fadaca e{a io{zqh f{qdoy şc zĉ{qh f{qdoy ( le{ ím|oe{ia iezqh yz{a dcma şc ídc e{e|ĉ o feũĉ foe{|a q{í|ĉ -

Fadace dĉ z{cvaş|a şc ídc yzqma 2 VOC CAŝC LA ECIC - Ezoc o vĉl ím vcc|o{qh ez{ozce| qdkhíml hcka{ĉ z{cm hqda (

şc ũcmíml ím dímĉ qm fahcme{ ez{cmy ie{a adc|a mqdec hqdcmĉ la iqhoe{a {oşca - [oşq ay|a iqhoe{ae ' de|a{cehcrĉ{cc # ac şc eiay| {oşq ay|a zq|a{ae ac (

iq ie{a e|{eà foe{|a dqhũc oedamc ec \a{{ac ím bq{qh yĉq ( lodcmímlq$c ( yihevcrímlq$c (---( lqzĉ ie{a dc ya e{e|ĉ iqd eiaey|e ya |{emyfo{dĉ ím|{ $o fce{ĉ (---( eg % le{ a vo{ke la fcmehqh ezoiehcz|ci şc mqdec ed zq|a{ae yĉ z{cvayi ím vcc|o{ -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 5959- $ Iheyedam|qh da|efcrci eh z{cdaho{ raia y|e|a Zĉdím|ama (

ím o{lcmae mqdĉ{qhqc la Yzc{c|a Cmcũce|a ( ie zomla{a ím zozqheũce y|e|qhqc {ayzai|cv( he ie{a Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy eleq`ĉ o cmfo{deũca aro|a{ciĉ 2

5- $ [ODËMCE $ ye yzaicfcie| şc ya ve iom|cmqe la|ehca{ae > ; - $ [QYCE $ e{a şc qm I[CY\EH > 9- $ C\EHCE $ e{a şc loc MADQ[C\O[C > <- $ IGCME $ e{a şc ZC[EDCLA eha IQMOEŝ\A[CC > 1- $ IO[AAE ' edkaha # $ eq şc ZC[EDCLA eha IQMOEŝ\A[CC > 6- $ EDA[CIE LA YQL $ e{a şc qm I[CY\EH >

0- $ CMLCE $ e{a şc loc MADQ[C\O[C >7- $ EDA[CIE LA MO[L $ e{a şc loc MADQ[C\O[C >3- $ \Q[ICE $ e{a şc loc MADQ[C\O[C >

5:- $ EM@HCE $ e{a şc qm I[CY\EH - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy e yzaicfcie| fez|qh iĉ ( ím dol mo{deh ( Em`hce

|{akqce yĉ fca za hoiqh loc lqzĉ [odëmce ( ím hoiqh [qycac - Leiĉ vĉ ím|{akeũc lcm ia iomycla{am| Em`hce e ebqmy za hoiqh m{- 5: ím eiay| iheyedam| aro|a{ci ( vĉ {o`

yĉ io{aheũc eiay| eyzai| iq cmfo{deũ ce lcm Z{ofaũccha De{ahqc Chqdcme| Cmlcem YQMLE[ YCM@G - Ím Z{ofaũccha yeha ( Deay|{qh damũcome fez|qh iĉ [qyce z{cm Cmcũceũcc ac ve {aiqmoeş|a y|e|q|qh [odëmcac

ie Mqihaq Yzc {c|qeh \a{ay|{q şc ve ebq|e zozo{qh {odëm ím lay|cmqh ac dcycome{ -ūcmíml iom| iĉ eiaey|ĉ z{ofaũca e Deay|{qhqc Cmlcem e foy| fĉiq|ĉ zqkhci cmihqycv ím Kqiq{aş|c ímec|a la

crkqimc{ae iahqc la$eh lochae {ĉrkoc domlceh ({arqh|ĉ fez|qh iĉ dqhũc Fcc ec Hqdcmcc eq {afqre| yĉ ya{aímie{mara ím Em`hce dola{mĉ ( {ao{cam|ímlq$ya yz{a [qyce ( qmla zozo{qh ay|a dqh| dec loich ( deci{alcmicoy ( dec qdch ( dec cqkc|o{ ( a|i ( şc ím ie{a zo| okũcma qm Z{ofc| Yzc{c|qeh $ Lcvcm dewcd -

Leiĉ vĉ ím|{akeũc lcm ia iomycla{am| igce{ Em`hce |{akqce yĉ fca za hoiqh m{- ; şc mq eh|ĉ ũe{ĉ e hqdcc

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Vĉ lo{ayi yqiiay şc vĉ eş|az|ĉd yĉ vĉ `ĉycũc z{oz{cqh hoi za qme yeq dec dqh|a kciciha|a aro|a{cia |cz|emlad 'la `{qz #-

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1-$ Mq qc|eũc iĉ zoyckchcc voş|{cc ioheko{e|o{c ím lodamcqh ŝ|ccmũac Yei{a eh Yzc{c|qhqc Lcvcm Demcfay|e| ' ze{emo{deh $ ze{ezycgoho`ci $ yqz{eyamyckch # ( yím| he {ímlqh ho{ ioko{íũc za \a{{e lcm|{$qm emqdc|ia{ '\e|ĉh moy|{q ie{a aş|c ím IA[Q[C # la Hqdcmĉ ( laic ím iom|cmqĉ avohqũca ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ay|amaiaye{ yĉ yaycreũc ia{qh( y|{e|qh( |{aez|e( lcm ie{a ac okũcm cmfo{deũccha aro|a{cia za ie{a vc ha ofa{ĉ >

6-$ Eşe lqzĉ iqd ím hqdae yoicehĉ iqhaàũ c cmfo{deũcc ( za ha ycm|a|creũc ( ha io{aheũc iq eh|ahaeyadĉmĉ|oe{a ( ií| şc iq iahaheh|a cmfo{deũcc la eh|ĉ me|q{ĉ ie{a za{dc| o vcrcqma la emyedkhq e

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7-$ Eşe lqzĉ iqd yi{ced şc ím vohqdqh m{- ; e z{aram|ac iĉ{ũc ( |{emyfo{de{ae ze{ezycgoho`c`ĉ z{avĉrq|ĉ e ya de|a{cehcre he mcvah la deya ímiazíml iq le|e ez{owcde|cvĉ la 57 Yaz|adk{ca;::0 ( ve fevo{cre cmavc|ekch demcfay|ĉ{c eha iezeic|ĉũcho{ ze{emo{deha şc ím ierqh qmo{ emèbeũc ecDeyy ’ Dalce ( fez| zam|{q ie{a eiaş|ce ya vo{ a{cbe dec dqh| yeq dec zqũcm z{a`mem| şc ey|el e|o{c|ĉ y|{e|qhqc yzc{c|qeh za ie{a ya efhĉ ( ím zo|amũcehc ia{ia|ĉ|o{c şc ímvĉũĉ|o{c aro|a{cic >

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Vĉ dqhũqdayi zam|{q ímũahaà{a l{e`c z{ca|amc lcm Deyy $ Dalce şc mq ímigac iaha ií|ave f{era el{aye|avoqĉ ím dolqh iah dec yzaiceh ( zímĉ mq vĉ ofa{ q{dĉ|oe{aha {aiodemlĉ{c ( igce{ leiĉ eiay|a vĉ ze{ zq{ şcycdzhq cmozo{|qma dodam|em lcm lcva{ya do|cva 2

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Lcm mafa{cic{a ( voc ímiĉ dec iomfqmleũc afai|aha iq ieqre şc zam|{q eiay| hqi{q ay|a maiaye{ yĉímũahaàũc he mcvah aro|a{ci Haàe Ieqra şc Afai|qhqc yeq Haàe Ne{dac eşe iqd yzqm cmcũceũcc o{cam|ehc >

$ \o| eiqd ay|a dodam|qh ímiel{ĉ{cc ím Deyy$Dalce ' cmihqycv he mcvah la Dcmcy|a{a ( Cmy|c|qũcc ( Eàmũc Aiomodcic ( a|i (… # e ií| dec dqh|o{ Iomychca{c za z{okhada ze{ezycgoho`cia ( cmlcfa{am| leiĉ eiaş|ce eqyeq mq ihe{vcrcqma -

Vĉ lo{ayi yĉ lavamcũc ií| dec q{àm| Hqdcmeũc ( ezoc Chqdcmeũc ( zam|{q iĉ cmihqycv la voc lazcmlaChqdcme{ae {ezclĉ e z{oz{cac voey|{a meũcqmc -

E{ fc de{a zĉie| ie zozqheũce yĉ lavcmĉ Chqdcme|ĉ ímecm|ae voey|{ĉ ( eşe iqd ya ím|ídzhĉ eiqd iímlfoe{|a dqhũc amo{ceşc ( eq lazĉşc| foe{|a dqh| ím iqmoeş|a{a şc demcfay|e{a aro|a{ciĉ foe{|a dqhũc z{aoũc -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 5656- 5- $ Z{aicrĉ{c yqzhcdam|e{a iq Faicoe{e De{ce

\q a{ec yqzĉ{e| @ciqha iĉ ídz{aqmĉ iq Fhoe{a ( m$ec {aqşc| yĉ |a{dcmc iaha |{ac vohqda eha iĉ{ũcc 2 [ odëmce Cmcde Oiqh|ĉ e \a{{ac -

\q ycdũaec iave şc ay|a elavĉ{e| 2 Eũc ím|í{rce| raic la emc (le{ |a$ed Hqdcme| yĉ cmycş|c şc yĉ yioe|aũc he hqdcmĉ cmfo{deũccha yzc{c|qeha za ie{a moc ha lo{cd

zam|{q kcmaha voy|{q eh |q|q{o{ -Qmcũc $vĉ fo{ũaha l{e`cc dac ( iĉic dqhũc yím|aũc ecic ím f{qdoeye [odëmca(

şc iodqmcieũc iq De{cha Yzc{c|a la za ím|{a`qh Zĉdím|- [ODËMCE ve fc o ũe{ĉ ( ím ie{a yq|a la dchcoema la oedamc vo{ vamc y$o vcrc|ara (

şc Yĉ{kĉ|oe{ae ũĉ{cc voey|{a zay|a ií|ave yq|a la emc yeq dec {azala ( f ĉ{ĉ yĉ {aehcreũc iĉ la fez| ( ve fc Yĉ{kĉ|oe{ae ÍMċHūċ[CC LODMQHQC -



E|qmic vc ya vo{ {avahe De{cha Elavĉ{q{c- Zímĉ ím eiah dodam| ímyĉ ( moc vĉ z{a`ĉ|cd |{az|e| ( ie ím dodam|qh {ayzai|cv |o|qh yĉ fca o

yzhamloe{a ím|{$o mo{dehc|e|a fc{aeyiĉ- I{al iĉ eũc ímũahay la fez| ( ia ed v{q| yĉ yzqm iq eiaey|ĉ yĉ{kĉ|oe{a zĉdím|aeyiĉ Ímĉhũe{ae

Lodmqhqc-Vamc $ ve v{adae iíml àma{eũccha q{dĉ|oe{a ( zay|a 5::: $ ;::: la emc yeq igce{ dec {azala (

ya vo{ \AHAZO[\E ( ya vo{ LADE\A[CEHCRE şc ya vo{ DE\A[CEHCRE ( ya vo{ LALQKHE ( fccmliĉ |o|qh ay|a zoyckch-

[avamcml he dodam|qh z{aram| (|a$ed {qè| şc |a$e {qè| ím dol lc{ai| Fcqh daq CCYQY I[CY\OY (

ie yĉ yzaicfcic şc yĉ ofa{c ge{|e iq |{eyaaha ama{à|cia ím |oe|a cmy|c|qũccha- Eiay| hqi{q íh zq|aũc wa{owe ( ezoc ha va $ũc lcfqre 5$; awadzhe{a za fcaie{a o{eş (

ce{ iac la eioho íh vo{ dqh|czhcie şc lcy|{ckqc - Iíml oedamcc vo{ ycdũc ímeh|e vck{eũca e eiay|o{ |{eyaa ama{à|cia ( de{c ye|cyfeiũcc vo{ evae-

Eşele{ mq qc|eũc 2 \cdzqh e yoyc| l{e`cc dac( mqdec zq|aũc zca{la mcic qm dcmq| - Leũc cmfo{deũccha dec laze{|a -

Eiqd ( eş dec v{ae yĉ$ ũc yzqm ũca @ciqha ( iĉ |q ídz{aqmĉ iq yqfha|qh |ĉq za{aiga Fhoe{a ( va$ ũc dec evae la yi{cy ídz{aqmĉ o ie{|a layz{a HQDCME VCA ( layz{a I[CY\OYQH ie{a ve vamc ( layz{ademcfay|e{ae hqc ( şc ey|e zay|a v{ao 5: $ 51 emc ( yeq zoe|a zqũcm dec {azala -

\{ akqca yĉ ş|cc iĉ hoiqh ím ie{a |a$ec mĉyiq| ( elciĉ he Zaş|cşemc $ @o{b (lcm zqmi| la vala{a yzc{c|qeh ay|a qm hoi yfím| -

Yfím| ay|a aèh iq vck{eũcc ímeh|a - Yfím| ay|a eiah od ie{a e{a vck{eũcc ímeh|a (

şc fcaie{a od zoe|a lokímlc eiaey|ĉ yfcmũamca ím|{ $o vceũĉ ( loqĉ ( |{ac ( yeq zoe|a mcicole|ĉ -

56-; $ Z{aicrĉ{c yqzhcdam|e{a iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy 5- $ ŝ|cq iĉ za foe{|a dqhũc Fcc ec Hqdcmcc lcm [odëmce ei|qehĉ ( z{okhadaha zohc|cia m q c$eq cm|a{aye| mcicole|ĉ ( le{ l{e`cc dac ( |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ ay|a mavoca la voc ( fca şc mqdec z{cm z{aramũe voey|{ĉ

( ím |oe|a y|{qi|q{cha la iomlqia{a şc ey|e laoe{aia vĉ demcfay|eũc labe ím Ama{`ce Moqĉ - La eiaae ( vĉ z{ozqm la e hqe fcaie{a go|ĉ{í{ae la efchca{a he ei|cvc|ĉũcha yzaicfcia eha qmo{ ze{|cla

zohc|cia ( zam|{q ie da|edo{fore [odëmcac yĉ fca ií| dec qşoe{ĉ - ;- $ Vĉ {o` yĉ evaũc eldc{eũca zam|{q |oe|a zozoe{aha hqdcc şc ím dol yzaiceh zam|{q zozoe{aha YQE (Iemele şc Eqy|{ehce -

\oe|a iaha |{ac zozoe{a yím| ím a|eze la`{elĉ{cc ho{ ( yeq dec io{ai| yzqy e iĉla{cc ho{ yzc{c|qehaşc |{akqca yĉ ha ebq|eũc fccmliĉ şc aha v$eq ebq|e| dqh| za voc -

Leiĉ feiad {afa{c{a he De{cha Yzc{c|a lcm [odëmce ia zhaeiĉ la he voc ím eiay|a ũĉ{c şc mq mqdec (eldc{eũcc şc |{cdc|aũcha cqkc{ae voey|{ĉ za{demam| ( laoe{aia ac yím| edkeyelo{cc voş|{cc yzc{c|qehc -

Dqhũc {odëmc eq ebqmy ím zqmi|a igaca ím dqh|a y|e|a eha hqdcc ( ce{ qmcc igce{ iq z{aũqh yigcdkĉ{cc mqdahqc ( fez| ia mq |{akqca iomledme| > ebq|eũcc şc leũc $ha hcka{|e|ae la eşc ímlazhcmc dcycqmae za ie{a o eq ím eiay|a zozoe{a -9 - $ Ie Ímvĉũĉ|o{c Ygeqdk{e ( vo{kcũc( vo{kcũc ( vo{kcũc layz{a z{okhadaha yzc{c|qeha ( le{ mq evaũc voca yĉ vĉcdzqmaũc zqmi|qh voy|{q la vala{a - <- $ Iheyedam|qh iaho{ dec larvoh|e|a y|e|a eha hqdcc ím iaae ia z{cvaş|a |agmoho`ce yzeũcehĉ ay|aq{dĉ|o{qh 2

5- $ [qyce iq |oe|a yzc{c|aha hqdcme|a >;- $ Bezomce >9- $ YQE ><- $ Io{{ae -

1- $ Ihe{vĉrĉ|o{cc yĉ feiĉ ia{ia|ĉ{c ya{coeya z{cvcml ama{`ccha yqz{eyamyckcha şc ha`ĉ|q{e ho{ iq Zĉdím|qh > $ la awadzhq ( la ia vc ya ze{a he lcy|emũĉ iĉ ia{qh ya qmaş|a iq zĉdím|qh ? yeq ( $ la he lcy|emũĉ iíml |a qcũc he qm dqm|a ímeh| (ec cdz{ayce iĉ leiĉ ebqm`c eioho zoũc e|cmà ia{qh iq

díme?$ ia okya{veũc ímecm|a şc lqzĉ laiohe{ae evcomqhqc iq voc ?

6- $ Vĉ {o` yĉ mq iomledmeũc |cma{a|qh şc yĉ ha hĉyeũc hcka{|e|ae la laicrca > mq qc|eũc iĉ ac yím| dec ímehũc ie vck{eũca ie voc -

56-9- $ Z{aicrĉ{c yqzhcdam|e{a iq Deay|{qh Ahc$ L{e`ĉ Deay|{a Ahc -

Eiqde iíũcve emc ( ed awza{cdam|e| lazheye{ae ím io{z ey|{eh z{cm|{ $qm |qmah fo{de| lcm ia{iq{cama{à|cia zímĉ he de{`cmae @ehewcac moey|{a $ Iehae Hei|aa > eiaey|ĉ lazheye{a y$e fĉiq| ie {ĉyzqmy hef{ĉdím|ĉ{cha daha em|a{coe{a vcy e vcy la iaae ia e lo{c| Deay|{qh Cmcũce| şc yiqhz|o{ Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc ie yĉ {alae za Zoe{|e Yĉ{q|qhqc la he \í{`q Bcq ( z{cm iaha loqĉ bqdĉ|ĉũc la ia{i ímàdĉme|a şc ímiombq{e|a la qm ia{i iodzha| -

Ma`ĉycml o awz{cde{a dec zo|{cvc|ĉ( ed lamqdc| eiay|ĉ y|{qi|q{ĉ ama{à|ciĉ z{cm |a{damqh la AihqrĉEy|{ehĉ > zoũc yĉ ma ofa{c ií|ave hĉdq{c{c yqzhcdam|e{a ?

$ Le > iĉhĉ|o{ce za ie{a |q @ciqha ec afai|qe|$o ímio{z ey|{eh ( e foy| zam|{q eũc iomfc{ede {aehc|e|aeqmac eyadamae zoyckchc|ĉũc ( ce{ èhewce aw|a{coe{ĉ Iĉcc Hei|aa za ie{a ec z{cvc| $o mq e{a cdzo{|emũĉcdalce|ĉ > la eh|fah ( awza{cdam|qh ím ycma e foy| elavĉ{e|qh yioz -

\a{damqh Aihqrĉ ay|a z{ae {c`cl - Dqh| dec kcma ya zo|{cvaş|a |a{damqh la \qmah eh |cdzqhqc - M q zq|aũc ímũahaà la ia yzqmad moc ( iĉ qmao{c eiay|a iĉhĉ|o{cc ím |cdz yím| foe{|a cdzo{|em|a -

$ Eiay| awza{cdam| ya zoe|a afai|qe za ewe |{aiq| $ vcc|o{ ?$ Le > z{cm eiay|a \qmaha eha |cdzqhqc ya zoe|a da{à ím edkaha lc{aiũcc ( zam|{q ie voc yĉ okũcmaũc

emqdc|a cmfo{deũcc la ie{a evaũc mavoca -E\AMūCA 2



Emqdc|o{ za{yoema ímiĉ maaigchck{e|a yzc{c|qeh ( mq ha {aiodeml yĉ dae{`ĉ ímezoc ím |{aiq| ( laoe{aia zam|{q aha ay|a dec qşo{ yĉ dae{`ĉ ímecm|a yz{a vcc|o{ >

e cm|{e ím avamcdam|aha |{aiq|qhqc ímecm|a la e fc z{a`ĉ|c| ( e{a iomyaicmũa lq{a{oeya ( laoe{aia ay|a zoyckch yĉ fcc z{cmy ím |{aiq| şc yĉ |a khoigarc -

C mcũceũcc zq|a{mcic zo| da{à iq qşq{cmũĉ ím edkaha lc{aiũcc ( zam|{q iĉ ac eq dqh|ĉ iqmoeş|a{a şc mqdec yím| haèũc eşe la zq|a{mci he mcvah adoũcomeh la avamcdam|aha |{aiq|qhqc ( ím ie{a la okciac eq

foy| cmihqşc ím eiaha vcaũqc{c - $ [avamcml he dodam|qh z{aram| (elciĉ eh eiay|qc |cdz cy|o{ci ( zoũc yĉ ma yzqc ied zay|a ií| |cdz zq|ad

hqe ha`ĉ|q{e iq eh|a icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a q|chcríml eiay|a |qmaha ? $ Ím|{a emcc ;::0 şc ;:5; -

Ím eiaey|ĉ za{coelĉ ( ya z{avala q|chcre{ae \qmahaho{ \cdzqhqc Z{aram| iq eh|a icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a şc

ey|e iq o qşq{cmũĉ foe{|a de{a lcm ze{|ae iaho{ ia iqmoyi şc y|ĉzímayi eiaey|ĉ ieha la loiqdam|e{a he z{oz{cq -

56-<- $ Z{aicrĉ{c yqzhcdam|e{a iq Deay|{qh \okcey Vceũe |a{ay|{ĉ |{akqca |{ĉc|ĉ ( iĉ la eiaey|e ay|a le|ĉ ( le{ |{ĉc{ae voey|{ĉ e |q|q{o{ |{akqca yĉ fca ím

iqdzĉ|e{a ( e{domca ( zeia şc yda{amca - C qkcũc $vĉ şc {ayzai|eũc $vĉ - E|amũca l{e`cc dac he moũcqmae la Cqkc{a ( fccmliĉ e hqe| o ím|o{yĉ|q{ĉ `{aşc|ĉ > |o|ole|ĉ evaũc `{cba la

|cma{cc voş|{cc şc iemehcreũcc yz{a l{qdqh la Hqdcmĉ şc mq la Ím|qma{ci - M q lo{ayi yĉ {az{oşar mcdĉmqc mcdci ( le{ yĉ ş|cũc iĉ fo{ũaha maè|cva yím| foe{|a zq|a{mcia (

lcy|o{ycomíml vck{eũccha yqza{coe{a ( fez| zam|{q ie{a qmao{c igce{ şc voc iac Hqdcmeũc ( mq vĉ {aiqmoeş|aũc z{cm iodzo{|edam|qh ia$h evaũc -

M q ímia{ieũc yĉ do|cveũc emqdc|a caşc{c |o|eh mahehoiqh ho{ le|o{e|a eiaho{ vck{eũcc zq|a{mcia maè|cva ( zam|{q iĉ he mcvahqh voy|{q mq e{ |{akqc yĉ fcũc e|cmşc şc |o|qşc iĉlaũc z{ae qşo{ ( la ze{iĉ m$eũc fc

z{a`ĉ|cũc zam|{q q{iqşqh maímia|e| ím Hqdcmĉ - A `{aq yĉ q{ic > qmao{c ehqmaic şc ce{ĉşc q{ic şc ezoc ce{ĉşc ehqmaic dec dqh| yeq dec zqũcm (le{

iíml ş|cc iq elavĉ{e| ie{a ay|a ũcm|e za{yomehĉ lcm zqmi| la vala{a yzc{c|qeh ( mq |{akqca yĉ {amqmũc - I cma {amqmũĉ a z{okhadehqc > şc iq |oe|a iĉ l{qdqh c $e foy| layigcy yz{a Hqdcmĉ( la ah lazcmla leiĉ

zĉşaş|a za eiay| l{qd yeq mq- Evaũc ím iom|cmqe{a z{oy|qh okciac la e fo{ũe mo|e ( la e iomvcm a za{yoemaha lcm bq{qh voy|{q yĉ

i{aelĉ şc yĉ feiĉ iaae ia v{aũc voc- Le|o{ce voey|{ĉ ( yeq dec io{ai| yzqy Dcycqmae Voey|{ĉ ( ay|a la e yzqma (

la e e{ĉ|e iehae yz{a Hqdcmĉ > şc icma cm|{ĉ ím {aromemũĉ ay|a kcmavamc| ( ce{ icma mq ( kqm {ĉdey zam|{q iĉ ay|a hcka{e hqc ehaà{a -

Í myaedmĉ iĉ mq c $e yoyc| dodam|qh ( yeq iqd yzqmaũc vo zĉdím|amcc ( mq c $e yoyc| iaeyqh ' |{arc{cc yzc{c|qeha # -

Valaũc voc (eiaey|ĉ awz{ayca e{a qm eh| ímũahay şc |o|qşc ay|a ied eiaheşc hqi{q - \o|qşc ( |{akqca yĉ {aũcmaũc iĉ mq dec ay|a dodam|qh la e i{c|cie za icmave ( la eh|fah za mcdamc (

zam| {q iĉ mcicqmqh lcm|{a voc mq ş|cũc iq elavĉ{e| dcycqmae iahqc yz{a ie{a evaũc |amlcmũe la e$h i{c|cie-

Í miĉ qm eyzai| foe{|a cdzo{|em| ( ay|a eiahe iĉ mq ímũahaàũc foe{|a ihe{ moũcqmae la {aímie{me{a şc la eiaae ( leiĉ lo{cũc ( zq|ad yĉ fohoycd o eh|ĉ lamqdc{a ( yeq o eh|fah la fo{dqhe{a ( iqd e{ fc 2 [avamc{ae yzc{c|qhqc ím lcfa{c|a czoy|era -

Leiĉ eũc lcyiq|e la erc ímecm|a layz{a {aímie{me{a fohoycml ycmomcdqh le| em|a{co{ ( cmihqycv z{aoũcc vo{ eiiaz|e eiay| De{a Elavĉ{ ( ce{ de{ae deyĉ ve ímũahaà dec qşo{ ím yamyqh iĉ zo| eiiaz|e dec qşo{ -

Moũcqma la {aímie{me{a ay|a foe{|a lq{ĉ ( cdzhciíml ze{iĉ qm z{oiay lcfcich - ŝ|cq iĉ zam|{q voc ay|a ycdzhq e {ĉyzqmla ( le{ mq vĉ iodzhcieũc yĉ awzhcieũc eh|o{e q|chcríml iqvím|qh

{aímie{me{a ( ic fohoycũc ycmomcdqh le| em|a{co{ - ŝc eiqd yĉ {aím|{a`cd awzhcieũccha layz{a Kckhca -V $ed yzqy la awcy|amũe qmqc demqyi{cy ( l ayz{a ie{a şc lodmqh Ccyqy I{cy|oy v$e edcm|c| -

\{akqca yĉ ş|cũc l{e`cc dac ( iĉ Kckhce ei|qehĉ mq ay|a io{ai| {alei|e|ĉ ( laoe{aia ae iomũcma elavĉ{q{c la ez{owcde|cv 51$;: ! $ dewcd (

lcm cmfo{deũccha demqyi{cyqhqc layz{a ie{a vĉ vo{kaed- Í m q{dĉ|o{cc ;:$9: la emc ( dc$eş lo{c eiay| hqi{q şc yza{ yĉ mq |{aeiĉ 5:: la emc ( ie elavĉ{e|qh

loiqdam| ( elavĉ{e|e Kckhca ( yĉ fca {alei|e|ĉ cm|a`{eh za kere demqyi{cyqhqc damũcome| em|a{co{ -

Ím ia{iq{c ofciceha {ay|{ímya ya ş|ca la awcy|amũe eiay|qc demqyi{cy - Zezehc|e|ae voey|{ĉ iqmoeş|a eiay| hqi{q ( hc y$e |{emydcy şc ya ímiae{iĉ o qmc|e|a ím|{a voc ( e |q|q{o{ ( zam|{q iĉ iaae ia va$ ũc efhe ve r`qlqc ím|{aeè odamc{a -

@ ama{eũccha vcc|oe{a ( ve evae kqiq{ce la e evae larvĉhqc| de{aha yai{a| -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 50

50- $ Y|ĉzímqh Cmahaho{ $ emehcrĉ da|efcrciĉ \GA HO[L OF \GA [CM@Y L{e`c z{ca|amc - Yq{z{cre şc ye|cyfeiũce ímia zq|qhqc la em ;::< ( e foy| fchdqh cm|c|qhe| Y|ĉzímqh Cmahaho{ (

lcm e iĉ{ac |{cho`ca ( Ím|oe{ia{ae [aàhqc e ze{|cicze| he iaha dec dqh|a modcmehcrĉ{c eha z{adccha Oyie{ - [ aqşc|e eiay|qc fchd ya le|o{aerĉ qmac zq|a{mcia şc ímeh|a f{aivamũa vck{eũcomeha ( ia e foy| e|{eyĉ lcm

zhemq{cha iahay|a iaha dec zq{a şc de|a{cehcre|ĉ ím yiamo {efce z{aram|e|ĉ moqĉ |q|q{o{ iq cde`cma şc yqma| - Fchdqh Y|ĉzímqh Cmahaho{ ay|a o {aqşc|ĉ aw|{adĉ ( laoe{aia ay|a qm fchd Cmcũce|ci ladm la iehc|e|ae la

iom|cmqe|o{ eh de{cho{ Dcy|a{cc Em|cia ( Z{aram|a şc Vcc|oe{a ( crvo{í|a lcm ŝ|ccmũe Yzc{c|qeh Lcvcmĉ -Eiqd ay|a |cdzqh ie bq{cqh zam|{q modcmehcre{ae fchdaho{ he z{adcc ha Oyie{ ( yĉ cm|{olqiĉ şc

modcmehcre{ae zam|{q z{adcqh la2IAH DEC KQM YIAME[CQ LA CMCūCA[A ÍM \ECMAHA OIQH\A ' eh 5;$hae şc qh|cdqh #-



Bq{cqh Aro|a{ci e laicy ( şc aq @CIQ LEM ím iehc|e|a la Fcq eh Hqdcmcc ímie{me| ím [odëmce (eio{l ím dol ofciceh eiay| z{adcqh la 2

Iah dec kqm yiame{cq la Cmcũca{a ím \ecmaha Oiqh|a ( fchdqhqc Y|ĉzímqh Cmahaho{ ( zam|{q {aqşc|e z{aram|ĉ{cc ím dol zqkhci şc yqk fo{dĉ e{|cy|ciĉ (

eh iahqc dec koè| iomũcmq| cmfo{deũcomeh aro|a{ci lcm eiay| dodam| ezoiehcz|ci - L{e`c z{ca|amc (eiqd ay|a maiaye{ ie yĉ vĉ ofa{ ií|ave De{c Elavĉ{q{c Aro|a{cia( za ie{a e foy| ihĉlc|

yiame{cqh ím|{a`qhqc fchd damũcome| em|a{co{ - 5- $ Ímiĉ la he cm|{e{ae ím yqkcai|qh fchdqhqc ( me{e|oe{ae ' Cm|qcũce # z{aicraerĉ iĉ 2

\o|qh e ímiazq| iq fĉq{c{ae De{cho{ Cmaha - Ecic odqh |a{ay|{q macmcũce| (|{akqca yĉ ímũahae`ĉ fez|qh iĉ lamqdc{ae la Cmah q|chcre|ĉ ím yiame{cq (

zoe|a fc z{cvc|ĉ lcm q{dĉ|oe{aha za{yzai|cva aro|a{cia şc emqda 2

e#- $ Cmahqh mq ay|a eh|iave laií| qm E|{ckq| ' iehc|e|a # Lcvcm >k#- $ Cmahqh ay|a la fez| qm ia{i ( yeq dec kcma rcy ay|a o yfa{ĉ z{cvc|ĉ he mcvah yzeũceh aw|cmy şc l ayadmaerĉ yfa{e ( elciĉ qmcva{yqh m$lcdamycomeh he ie{a ay|a {eio{le| şc la qmla íşc aw|{eà

zq|a{ae ia o laũcma >- i#- $ Cmahqh ay|a la fez| |o| qm ia{i şc layadmaerĉ |o| ycdkohci ( hoòlme iahqc iah q|chcraerĉ iq

cmfo{deũccha şc fo{ũe qmcva{yqhqc he ie{a ay|a {eio{le| - ;- $ ŝc eiqd yĉ vo{kcd zqũcm layz{a ídzĉ{ũc{ae Cmahaho{ ( zam|{q iĉ la eiay|a Cmaha e foy| haè|ĉ

Zq|a{ae şc Vocmũe la e `qva{me ( e fcaiĉ{ac {eya 2 e#- $ 9' |{ac # Cmaha ' E|{ckq|a Lcvcma # eq foy| le|a Ahfcho{ Madq{c|o{c ( iac dec Ímũahazũc şc iac dec

L{azũc lcm|{a |oe|a fccmũaha> Ahfcc yím| o {aehc|e|a yqz{eyamyckchĉ ia mq zo| fc z{cvcũc iq oigcc fcrcic (ic loe{ z{cm ihe{vcrcqma -

k#- $ 0 ' şez|a # Cmaha ' E|{ckq|a Lcvcma # eq foy| le|a Horcho{ Lpe{fc ( dcma{c şc daş|aşqè{c `{orevc ec ieva{maho{ dqm|oeya > şc eiaş|c Ho{rc {az{arcm|ĉ o {aehc|e|a iq ie{a vod cm|{e ím ha`ĉ|q{ĉ ií| laiq{íml he mcvah aw|cmy -

i#- $ 3 ' moqĉ # Cmaha ' E|{ckq|a Lcvcma # eq foy| lĉ{qc|a {eyac Oedamcho{ ( ie{a dec dqh| ie o{cicmalo{ayi Zq|a{ae -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ fcaie{a od eh zhema|ac zĉdím| ( ay|a zoyayo{qh e 3 ' moqĉ # Cmaha ( elciĉ 3 E|{ckq|a Lcvcma şc fcaie{ac Cmah io{ayzqmla ií|a qmac ycm`q{a Ca{e{gcc la Hqdcmĉ ( elciĉím 3 Lcdamycqmc ' Qmcva{yq{c # yqz{eyamyckcha -

Iaha 3 Ca{e{gcc la Hqdcmĉ fo{daerĉ Zodqh Vcaũcc yeq E{ko{aha Yafc{o|ci şc {eye Qdemĉ e{a le|o{cela e cm|a`{e |oe|a iaha 3 Cmaha ' E|{ckq|a Lcvcma # ím|{$qm ycm`q{ Cmah ( elciĉ eh 5:$hae ( lavamcml Fcqh hqc

Lqdmaraq $ I{cy| Demcfay|e| ím zhemqh fcrci ( cmihqycv ím iahaheh|a 3 Lcdamycqmc yqz{eyamyckcha ' varc oza{aha Deaş|{cho{ [qlohf Y|ecma{ şc Ecvemgov # -

\o| z{cm {eye Qdemĉ şc fo{ũaha Hqicfa{cia ' Yeq{om # cm|amũcomerĉ ie yĉ zqmĉ y|ĉzímc{a za fo{ũeímàdĉme|ĉ e iaho{ 3 Cmaha ' E|{ckq|a # ( le{ Cqkc{ae hqc I{cy|oy layĉví{şc|ĉ z{cm Ccyqy lcm Mere{a| ( ce{ la eiqd ímioho şc z{cm fcaie{a lcm|{a moc ( ímhĉ|q{ĉ yqz{adeũce Ím|qma{ciqhqc la za \a{{e ' varc Haiũccha

Deay|{qhqc \okcey ( {afa{c|oe{a he emqh ;::< ( yaz|adk{ca ;::0 ( emqh ;:5; ( a|i (--- #-9- $ Qmla ya efhĉ iam|{qh la iodemlĉ eh Ím|qma{ciqhqc ? Eiay| iam|{q la iodemlĉ ya efhĉ ím ũcmq|qh Do{lo{ - Lamqdc{ae la Do{lo{ ( iq |oe|a iĉ ze{a o `ĉyahmcũĉ yiamciĉ la hcdkeb eda{ciem ( mq ay|a eh|iave

laií| o lamqdc{a okũcmq|ĉ lcm hczc|q{e |cz |emlad e loqĉ iqvcm|a lcm [odëmce şc emqda 2

DO[ şc LO[ ( elciĉ Doe{|ae Lo{qhqc $ Lo{qh ay|a Do{| ' yeq {avc|ehcre| z{cm [OD'ËMCE #.LO[ # M q ş|cq za ia |{aez|ĉ la cmcũca{a oiqh|ĉ ya efhĉ yiame{cy|qh eiay|qc fchd ( le{ iq yc`q{emũĉ iĉ e foy|

cmyzc{e| Lcvcm -Fez|qh iĉ yím| q|chcre|a eiay|a loqĉ iqvcm|a {odëmaş|c zhcma la ímũahay oiqh| ( ey|e mq ímyaedmĉ iĉ

ũcmq|qh Do{lo{ ay|a ím [odëmce ( ic ay|a loe{ ím eiac oedamc ec \a{{ac cmlcfa{am| la meũcomehc|e|a ( ie{ayím| hczycũc la Cqkc{a şc la Lo{qh hczyac iaho{ ez{ozceũc hqc -

Qm od |a{ay|{q ie{a mq e{a yam|cdam|qh la Lo{ feũĉ la yadamcc yĉc ez{ozceũc ( eiahe mq zqma ímvehoe{a foiqh Cqkc{cc Lcvcma efhe| ím cmcde ye ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ya {a|{eà ím ũcmq|qh Do{lo{ efhe| ímho`cie ye awihqycv |{clcdamycomehĉ -

Lqzĉ iqd fcaie{a zĉlq{a e{a i{am`cha yeha qyie|a ( |o| eşe fcaie{a zozo{ e{a qdemc ím|{ $qm z{oiam| dec dci yeq dec de{a ( ie{a hoiqcayi ím ũcmq|qh Do{lo{ qmla ay|a y|ĉzím YEQ[OM -

<- $ Me{e|oe{ae yzqma 2 ŝc zam|{q ;1:: la emc ( Cmahqh hqc Yeq{om e foy| yioy lcm |oe|a Ímvĉũĉ|q{cha -

I a{ia|íml aro|a{ci şc yoiceh lcm|{ $o emqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ cmfo{deũce em|a{coe{ĉ ( zq|ad iomfc{de fez|qh iĉ eiay| de{a elavĉ{ h $eq eyiqmy |oidec iomlqiĉ|o{cc {ahc`ccho{ ofciceha ( ie{a y$eq ím|adace| ím qh|cdcc

;::: la emc za I{aş|cmcyd $ I{cy|oy - Z{cm yioe|a{ae eiay|ac cmfo{deũcc lcm ímvĉũĉ|q{cha I{aş|cma ( y$eq de|a{cehcre| q{dĉ|o{qh famodam hemcvah la ioş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccũĉ i{aş|cmĉ 2

Yeq{om e lavamc| cmedciqh oedamcho{ hcka{c lcm iom|cmam|qh la dcbhoi' Aq{oze Iam|{ehĉ # -

I q |oe|a iĉ awcy|ĉ ím dol {aeh şc qm iom|cmam| la dcbhoi ( ím eiaey|ĉ f{erĉ mq ya feia {afa{ c{a he o romĉ fcrciĉ |a{ay|{ĉ ( ic ya feia {afa{c{a he rome fcrciĉ e io{zqhqc fcrci ( ia iqz{cla Cmcde ie foie{ la Cqkc{a Lcvcmĉ -

Eh|fah yzqy ( Yeq{om hqz|ĉ ídzo|{cve elazũcho{ hqc I{cy|oy Ccyqy (ie{a eq lavamc| oedamc hcka{c z{cmcqkc{a -

1- $ Yĉ q{dĉ{cd eiqd |{eyaqh Cmahqhqc ( zímĉ ebqmà he z{cdqh zoyayo{ 2 Ím qh|cdcc ;1:: la emc ( Cmahqh e y|e| yohc|e{ ( ce{ ezoc e ebqmy he i{ae|q{e @ohhqd ( ie{a y$e lqy elími

ím |qmahaha Dqmũcho{ Ma`q{oşc şc eioho h $e zca{lq| -Oe{a ia eyiqmla eiaey|ĉ cmfo{deũca ?

Í m z{cdqh {íml ( evad la e feia ce{ĉşc iq lamqdc{c [odëmaş|c( le{ mq loqĉ ic |{ac( ey|fah 2$ z{cde lamqdc{a ay|a @OH >

$ e loqe lamqdc{a o {afhai|ĉ z{cdqh H şc ímyaedmĉ z{ayiq{|e{ae la he iqvím|qh HQDCMċ >



$ ce{ e |{ace lamqdc{a e{e|ĉ yqkcai|qh ( ie{a ay|a e|{ey z{cm e loqe hc|a{ĉ H şc layadmaerĉ iqvím|qh HQDA -

La eh|fah ( iqvcm|aha Hqdcmĉ şc Hqda y$eq fo{de| lcm eiaceşc {ĉlĉicmĉ - \{elqia{ae iqvím|qhqc @ohhqd ím yamy aro|a{ci ( ímyaedmĉ ím hcdke [odëmĉ ( ie{a ay|a o hcdkĉ foe{|a

yzc{c|qehcre|ĉ ( HQDAE @OH C\ċ LA HQD CMċ - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ce|ĉ iqd o de{a ze{|a e odamc{cc ed ebqmy ím emqdc|a dodam|a la vceũĉ yeq igce{

vcaũc ím|{a`c ( yĉ lavamcd @OHHQD' C # ( ie{a ed cm|{e| elími ím |qmahaha Dqmũcho{ Ma`q{oşc ' Dcm|ae $ [eũcqmae awihqycv |{clcdamycomehĉ #( qmla ed zca{lq| Cmahqh -

6- $ Me{e|oe{ae yzqma iĉ ed y|e| ím y|e{ae la @ohhqd ' Dam|ahĉ # 1:: la emc - Z am|{q Fccc Hqdcmcc {aímie{meũc ím [odëmce ( şc eiay| dayeb e{a qm yqzo{| aro|a{ci fqmledam|eh şc

yĉ valaũc iqd emqda -

Eiqd iíml yi{cq eiay|a {ímlq{c ( yím| ím emqh ;::< ( em ím ie{a ya yĉ{kĉ|o{aş|a 1:: la emc la he le|ehe ie{a Lodmc|o{qh Dohlovac ŝ\AFEM IAH DE[A ŝC YFÍM\ ( e hĉye| qm \ay|edam| aro|a{ci zozo{qhqc [odëm ( ie{a ve fc layai{a|cre| iomfo{d lo{cmũac hqc la e|qmic ( igce{ ím eiay| em -

ŝ|afem Iah De{a mq e foy| qm @ohhqd ( ic qm de{a Cmcũce| ie{a e ezĉ{e| i{aş|cmcydqh şc e iomy|{qc| iq Hqdcmĉ şc zam|{q Hqdcmĉ <0 la Dĉmĉy|c{c ( |oe|a ímigcme|a \{cmc|ĉũcc -

Í m iomihqrca ( iac 1:: la emc la y|e{a @ohhqd ' @ohcũc la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ # za ie{a odamc{ae c $e|{eva{ye| ( ya ímigaca ím de{a ze{|a ím eiay| em ;::< ( le{ awza{camũe ím ycma a{e maiaye{ĉ zam|{qlarvoh|e{ae qmqc Io{z Dam|eh zq|a{mci he mcvah |{clcdamycomeh ( iq iomlcũce ie eiay| cmy|{qdam| la hqi{qyĉ fca yqko{lome| Ho`cicc Cmcdcc ( qmla ay|a qmciqh yalcq eh I{cy|qhqc Cm|a{co{ -

0- $ Lqzĉ eiaş|c 1:: la emc ie{a ma$eq o|{ĉvc| dcm|ae ( y$e {ĉyzímlc| vay|ae layz{a o qdk{ĉ ím AY\ şc şoez|a layz{a o f{ciĉ fĉ{ĉ mqda ( ce{ Cmahqh şc $e le| yaede iĉ |cdzqh yĉq e vamc| yĉ lae qh|cdekĉ|ĉhca zam|{q iqia{c{ae Iom|cmam|qhqc la Dcbhoi -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( iqd f{cie eze{ũcma fo{ũaho{ Eg{cdemcia ie{a hqi{aerĉ mqdec he mcvah dam|eh şc iqdho{ mq ha ay|a f{ciĉ la aha ímyaha ( ímyaedmĉ iĉ f{cie fĉ{ĉ la mqda za ie{a Cmahqh hqc Yeq{om o ycd|a ' la fez| Yeq{om o ycd|a z{cm Cmah # ( ay|a z{oz{ce ye ama{`ca {afhai|e|ĉ la iah fĉ{ĉ la mqda ( elciĉ la\[CDCYQH ( iĉic' mq # eiay|e ay|a mqdaha I{cy|oyqhqc {aímie{me| e loqe oe{ĉ za \a{{e igce{ eiqd -

7- $ @ohhqd ' Dam|ehqh Cmfa{co{ yqko{lome| awihqycv Aòqhqc # e zca{lq| Cmahqh Zq|a{cc Yeq{omcia (y|{c`íml 2 iodoe{e dae ay|a zca{lq|ĉ > şc y$e ím|ídzhe| iave ia Cmahqh mq cm|amũcome ( elciĉ ( e foy| `ĉyc| la qm Gokkc| -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( z{cm z{ahqe{ae Cmahqhqc Zq|a{cc Yeq{omcia la iĉ|{a qm Gokkc| ( fo{ũaha Ím|qma{ciqhqc ' Aòqhqc # eq cm|{e| ím hcmca l{aez|ĉ zam|{q la{qhe{ae kĉ|ĉhcac fcmeha ( la iqia{c{a e oedamcho{ hcka{c lcmiom|cmam|qh la dcbhoi -

3- $ Le{ icma iomlqia hqz|e ídzo|{cve Ím|qma{ciqhqc şc qmla ya efhĉ eiaş|ce ? Zam|{q e efhe eiay| {ĉyzqmy ( |{akqca yĉ valad o eh|ĉ fo{dqhe{a cmfo{de|comehĉ za ie{a Me{e|oe{ae

ma$o ofa{ĉ ( he ie{a voc elĉqè ií|ave cmfo{deũcc iodzhadam|e{a - Me{e|oe{ae yzqma 2

Hqz|e zam|{q ehqmè{ae Ím|qma{ciqhqc ya vele ( (( Zam|{q v{adae ie{a v$e vamc ím iq{íml (iíml Gokkcũcc vo{ iomlqia lay|cmqh |q|q{o{ ( yqk F{ĉũce Cmahqhqc ((

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ce|ĉ o f{erĉ foe{|a cdzo{|em|ĉ ( ie{a |{akqca ímũahaeyĉ ey|fah 2 e#- $ emehcre| oiqh| lcm|{$o za{yzai|cvĉ àma{ehĉ ( Gokkcũcc mq yím| ehũcc laií| zq{|ĉ|o{cc la Hqdcmĉ

I{cy|ciĉ' iom|cmam|qh la dcbhoi ay|a Cmcde # şc za ie{a íc iqmoeş|ad ie dadk{cc Ygeqdk{e yeqdadk{cc ec Aigczac I{cy|cia > eiaş|c Gokkcũc yím| {aze{|creũc za |oe|ĉ \a{{e ( ím |oe|a zozoe{aha şc ím |oe|a {ahc`ccha fĉ{ĉ lcyi{cdcme{a -

k#- $ Eiqd ( q{daerĉ ie yĉ {aleq qm eyzai| ze{|ciqhe{ cmavc|ekch şc emqda hoiqh qmla ya `ĉyaş|a iah dec zq|a{mci foie{ la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ eh Gokkcũcho{ ( fccmliĉ ay|a qmqh za ie{a yiame{cy|qh h $elay|ĉcmqc| ím fchd -

Zam|{q eiay| hqi{q ( |{akqca ie yĉ layai{a|crĉd iae la$e loqe za{yzai|cvĉ e iom|cmam|qhqc ladcbhoi şc emqda fez|qh iĉ eiaey|ĉ {afa{c{a ya feia he yzeũcqh fcrci eh \a{{ac ( iqmoyiq| yqklamqdc{ae la Aq{oze Iam|{ehĉ ' yeq la Dcbhoi #-

Aq{oze Iam|{ehĉ ay|a lay|qh la ím|cmyĉ ie yzeũcq ( le{ zam|{q e efhe igce{ ũe{e qmla ay|aiam|{qh Gokkcũcho{ iq ieye hqc F{olo ie a{oq z{cmiczeh ( |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàd igce{ |a{damqh la

Gokkc| - Layai{a|cre| he mcvah aro|a{ci ( iqvcm|aha Gokkc| şc Gokkcũcc mq yím| eh|iave laií| awz{ayccha am`haraeha lamqdc{cc hoiehc|ĉũcc Gokcũe lcm [odëmce şc e hoiqc|o{cho{ yĉc Gokcũamc -

Í m [odëmce evad |{ac hoiehc|ĉũc iq lamqdc{ae la Gokcũe şc emqda 2 $ Gokcũe lcm bql- @o{b ( qmla y$e mĉyiq| De{aha Cmcũce| şc Yiqhz|o{ Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc >$ Gokcũe lcm bql - Gqmaloe{e ( za {íqh Kĉ{ke| he zoehaha Dqm|ahq c [a|are| >

$ Gokcũe $ @{ĉlcş|a |o| lcm bql- Gqmaloe{e şc |o| he zoehaha Dqm|ahqc [a|are| > Leiĉ ũcmad yaede la fez|qh iĉ hoiehc|e|ae Gokcũe la @o{b e foy| fomle|ĉ la hoiqc|o{cc vamcũc l cm|{$o Gokcũĉ la Gqmaloe{e ( e|qmic ieye hqc F{olo |{akqca iĉq|e|ĉ ím rome Dqm|ahqc [a|are| (

ie{a ay|a o romĉ aro|a{ciĉ foe{|a cdzo{|em|ĉ -Iomfo{d cmfo{deũccho{ za ie{a Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy mc ha$e ofa{c| ce{ moc ha$ed z{aram|e| ím z{cdaha loqĉ vohqda eha eiaye|ac iĉ{ũc ( \[CDCYQH ' F{olo Gokcũaemqh # ve laihemşe de{aha veh y zc{c|qeh eh yigcdkĉ{cc lcm|{ $qm foie{ ama{à|ci efhe| he ezqy la Dqm|aha [a|are| -

Eşele{ ( F{olo ay|a \{cdcyqh ( ie{a ím dol dc{eiqhoy zqma ím yhqbke ye za @ohhqd ( ie{a laeiaey|ĉ le|ĉ a da|edo{fore| lcm|{ $qm Dam|eh Cmfa{co{ ím|{ $ qm Dam|eh Yqza{co{ ( |oidec z{cmebq|o{qh ie{a$h lĉ ím ahcdcme{a Ím|qma{ciqhqc Yeq{omci - F ĉ{ĉ q|chcre{ae qmqc Io{z Dam|eh Yqza{co{ ( \{cdcyqh ' F{olo Gokcũaemqh # mq$şc zoe|a ímlazhcmc dcycqmae ye yzc{c|qehĉ za \A[[E >

5:- $ Ím eiay| fchd aro|a{ci zhcm la Elavĉ{q{c Lcvcma dec dqh| yeq dec zqũcm ycdkohcre|a ( zam|{q eiay| em ;::< ímiĉ dec {ĉdíma vehekchĉ ím de{a ze{|a ím|{ake{ae hqc F{olo iĉ|{a @emlehf şc {ĉyzqmyqh hqc @emlehf iĉ|{a F{olo 2

F[OLO ím|{aekĉ 2

Ia ya dec ím|ídzhĉ ím efe{ĉ ' ím efe{e [odëmcac kcmaímũahay #? @EMLEHF {ĉyzqmla 2



Zĉc ia zo| yĉ$ũc yzqm ? Vceũe da{à ímecm|a dec dqh| ' dec {azala # laií| e fĉiq|$o zímĉ eiqd (le{ iq |oe|a yigcdkĉ{cha (

Hqdae 'Macmcũce|ĉ # mq ay|a iomş|cam|ĉ la awcy|amũe Gokkcũcho{' elciĉ e Gokcũamcho{ $ De{cho{ Cmcũceũc lcm [odëmce \{cdcyqhqc #-

Leiĉ |a `ímlaş|c he fez|qh iĉ eiaey|ĉ ím|{ake{a şc eiay| {ĉyzqmy eq foy| zheye|a ez{oeza he ímiazq|qh fchdqhqc ( e|qmic eiay| eyzai| v{ae yĉ e|{e`ĉ e|amũce eyqz{e avamcdam|aho{ ie{a ya vo{ la{qhe ím [odëmce ím iq{íml -

Eiaey|ĉ eva{|cre{a y|{aiq{e|ĉ lcyi{a| ( iomfc{dĉ ycdkohci şc da|efo{ci fez|qh iĉ [odëmce ay|a CmcdeOiqh|ĉ e \a{{ac ( la qmla \{cdcyqh íşc ve la{qhe z{o`{edqh I{cy|ci ez{oeza ie şc F{olo ( le{ |o|qşc qm

z{o`{ed la o z{ofqmrcda yzc{c|qehĉ ímiĉ la macde cm| zam|{q dqhũc lcm|{a moc ( igce{ şc zam|{q dcmaie{a ed z{cdc| {avaheũcc la vcc|o{ za eiaey|ĉ |adĉ -

C e{ ím iaae ia z{cvaş|a Ím|oe{ia{ae [aàhqc ( he mcvah aro|a{ci fcaie{a od e{a şemye la e lavamc z{cmiehc|e|ae la Od Lcvcm z{oz{cqh yĉq [aà -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 57 57- $ Ia{iqh I{cdyom he Kqiq{aş|c $Lqdcmciĉ 57 Ez{chca ;::<

L{e`c z{ca|amc -Leiĉ eũc foy| e|amũc ím |cdz ia eũc ze{iq{y ze`cmcha z{cdqhqc vohqd ( e|qmic eũc {ade{ie| fez|qh iĉ he

iae la$e loqe cm|a{vamũca e Cmvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( elciĉ he iah la$eh lochae Dayeb I{cy|ci ' ímiezc|ohqh m{-5 # ( lodmce ye z{aicre 2

ZAM\[Q Iċ DCYCQMAE ' [ODËMCE # V $ E ÍMIAZA IQ ELAVċ[E\ LCM :5- :5- ;::< - La e|qmic ' :5- :5- ;::< şc zímĉ he yoyc{ae \{cdcyqhqc # ya vo{ demcfay|e dqh|a ím zhemqh fcrci -

Dqh|a yigcdkĉ{c la {ahcaf ( la ihcdĉ şc la iodzo{|edam| qdem - Le{( zam|{q ie eiay|a yigcdkĉ{c la {ahcaf ( la ihcdĉ şc la iodzo{|edam| qdem yĉ zoe|ĉ evae hoi ( a{e

maiaye{ĉ eze{cũce şc demcfay|e{ae ím zacyebqh [odëmayi yqz{eyamyckch ( eh qmac Moc Ama{`cc Lcvcma $ Ama{`cc laAigchck{q -

Laihemşe{ae eiay|ac Moc Ama{`cc Lcvcma la Aigchck{q ( e foy| zoyckchĉ le|o{c|ĉ afo{|qhqc Ca{e{gcac laHqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ ( Ca{e{gca ie{a e de{ie| eiay| avamcdam| z{cm ím|{qmc{ae ia{iqhqc Ygeqdk{e $ I{cdyom heKqiq{aş|c ( za le|e la 57 Ez{chca ;::< -

Ím {ímlq{cha la dec boy( vĉ ofa{ ayamũcehqh cmfo{deũcomeh cmalc| eh eiay|ac ím|íhmc{c ( za ie{a kcmaímũahay h$ed z{oiaye| lcm maia{yc|ĉũc oiqh|a ( iq ebq|o{qh Ca{e{gcac la Hqdcmĉ ( le{ mq ímecm|a la efeia q{dĉ|oe{aha

z{aicrĉ{c 2 IOHL[A 2

$ ay|a qm De{a Cmcũce| eh \ecmaho{ Yzc{c|qeha ( yoyc| ím eiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a la za y|{e|qh ' ia{qh # m{- 0 >$ iq |oe|a iĉ mq e{a o Igaca e Iqmoeş|a{cho{ Oiqh|a ím [odëmce ( ama{`ce la aigchck{q ie{a c ya

zo|{cvaş|a iah dec kcma ya efhĉ ím rome Zc{edclac Fcrcia e Hqdcmcc Iahay|a la he zoehaha dqmũcho{ Fĉ`ĉ{eş ' eiaey|ĉ {aromemũĉ ay|a zoyckch e ya le|o{e qmac dec vaigc {aímie{mĉ{c e lodmcac yeha ím

[odëmce #>$ e{ fc claeh ie lqzĉ emqh ;:5; (yĉ dec {avcmĉ ím [odëmce zam|{q eh valae za iah za ie{a şc moc íh

eş|az|ĉd şc za ie{a eiqd íh lamqdcd \[CDCYQH > mq ay|a o z{ozqma{a ím|ídzhĉ|oe{a -

57-5- $ Rcqe Vcmlaiĉ{cc ( yeq rcqe Zq{cfciĉ{cc Y|{qi|q{cho{ Ama{à|cia lcm [odëmce ( şc Dayebqh Deay|{qhqc Yzc{c|qeh \okcey zam|{q [odëmce lcm le|e la 57 Ez{chca ;::<

IOHL[A 2[ayzc{eũc elími ( edcm|cmlq$vĉ iĉ \okcey vĉ z{ovoeiĉ ( {aehcríml |{emydcycc ' igemmahcm` # şc z{cm voc -

\OKCEY 2 ŝc eşe ay|a l{e`ĉ Ygeqdk{e ( leiĉ vod iom|cmqe iq ama{`ccha lcm eiaey|ĉ rc ( loe{ y|íml eşareũc şc

eyiqh|íml eiay|a iqvcm|a ( vo{ evae hoi dqh|a yigcdkĉ{c ím cm|a{co{qh voy|{q şc ím yqfha|qh voy|{q - Eiay|a Ama{`cc ya dcşiĉ eiqd şc vo{ iom|cmqe yĉ ya dcş|a ím rchaha şc yĉz|ĉdímcha ie{a q{daerĉ ( zímĉ

ia … vo{ ebqmà he cm|amyc|e|ae z{o`{ede|ĉ - \{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc l{e`cc dac ( iĉ mq iqvcm|aha za ie{a ha {oy|ayi z{cm Iohl{a eq cdzo{|emũĉ (

ic ama{`ce ie{a ay|a |{emydcyĉ z{cm aha > eiay| a ama{`cc vagciqhe|a z{cm iqvcm|a zo| z{olqia yigcdkĉ{c ím voc (

LEIċ ZA[DC\AūC ie eiay| hqi{q yĉ ya ím|ídzha - Moc yqm|ad z{aramũc eiqd ím [odëmce ( zam|{q e vĉ ímvĉũe za voc ie 2

Yċ ZA[DC\AūC z{olqia{ae yigcdkĉ{cc ím cm|a{ co{qh voy|{q (laoe{aia eiay|a vck{eũcc ama{à|cia eq zq|a{ae yĉ o feiĉ -

Iíml vĉ va$ ũc ím|oe{ia eieyĉ ( Iídzq{cha voey|{a Ama{à|cia vo{ fc lcfa{c|a (laií| iaha za ie{a ha$eũc evq| ímecm|a la e vamc ecic- Z {ca|amcc voş|{c şc fedchce vo{ okya{ve iĉ evaũc o z{cvc{a lcfa{c|ĉ şc iĉ ve$ ũc yigcdke| ( ce{ ac vĉ vo{

ím|{ake e|qmic 2 za qmla eũc foy| şc ia eũc fĉiq| ím eiaey|ĉ rc la lqdcmciĉ 57 Ez{chca ;::< ? Eiay| hqi{q ya ím|ídzhĉ laoe{aia ama{`ce voey|{ĉ y$e yigcdke| ( ae i{aíml zoyckchc|e|ae ie şc ama{`ccha

iaho{ lcm bq{qh voy|{q yĉ ya yigcdka - Iídzqh voy|{q ama{à|ci za ie{a ey|ĉrc h $eũc lokímlc| ay|a la fez| O Moqĉ Eq{ĉ za ie{a o evaũc ím bq{qh

voy|{q ( şc eiaey|ĉ Eq{ĉ ve cm|a{eiũcome iq iaha lcm bq{qh ac ( cmfhqcamũímlq$ha - Qmao{c yigcdkĉ{cha ya fei za maycdũc|a( ey|fah ímií| mcic voc ímşcvĉ mq vĉ zq|aũc le yaede la aha -

Yĉ vo{kcd eiqd layz{a |{emydcyca ' igemmahcm` #% Laoe{aia mq awcy|ĉ qm eh| iqvím| dec kqm ( vod fohoyc iqvím|qh |{emydcyca ( zam|{q ie ah awz{cdĉ

fhqwqh la la ama{`cc yqk|cha za ie{a ha CM\QCūC -Iíml yzqm CM\QCūCA ( v{aeq yĉ yzqm iĉ ay|a la fez| vo{ke layz{a ími{ala{ae ím ycma(

şc layz{a layigcla{ae voey|{ĉ ( feũĉ la iaaae ia ay|a eiqd ím bq{qh moy|{q - Eh|fah yzqy ( ay|a vo{ke layz{a E I[ALA şc la E \A HċYE IOMLQY la Ama{`ccha ie{a vcm yz{a |cma -



Igce{ şc eiqd ( eiay|a ama{ `cc yím| ím bq{qh voy|{q > qme lcm|{a aha ay|a ama{`ce E{gem`gahqhqc [efeah ( eh|e ay|a ama{`ce hqc Da|e|{om ( ií| şc dqh|a eh|a ama{`cc ie{a vĉ ímiomboe{ĉ ' e foy| şc ama{`ceFaicoe{ac De{ce ( ama{`ce Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( ama{`ce Deay|{qhqc Ahc ( a|i (…# -

Qmaha lcm|{a eiay|a ama{`cc vĉ zo| feia za qmcc lcm|a voc yĉ vĉ ycdũcũc foe{|a okoycũc ( eşe iqd ay|aierqh ama{`cac hqc Da|e|{om ( ie{a ay|a zq|a{mciĉ şc cm|amyĉ ( fez| ie{a e{ zq|ae feia ie |{qzqh şc dcm|aeyĉ ya ycd|ĉ edo{ũc|a ( yodmo{oeya > ehũcc lcm|{a voc ( e{ zq|ae ycdũc o {avcò{e{a şc o y|cdqhe{a lcm ze{|aeama{`ccho{ hqc Da|e|{om -

Ama{`ce eiaey|e ay|a ie qm dc{eioh la bq{ ídz{abq{qh voy|{q - A e eiũcomaerĉ lcfa{c| feũĉ la fcaie{a lcm|{a voc ( ímia{iíml yĉ vĉ yieza la qmaha lcm|{a |ada{c şc

z{okhada $ ay|a ie şc iqd v$e{ şoz|c he q{aiga ( ímladmímlq$vĉ yĉ feiaũc hqi{q{c he ie{a loe{ eũc íml{ĉrmc| yĉ vcyeũc -

Iac ie{a vĉ |{emydc| eiay|a fo{ũa( vo{ yĉ vĉ yzqmĉ iĉ ay|a qşo{ yĉ fc ũc layigcşc( yĉ feiaũc ia |{akqca - M q |{akqca yĉ vĉ eş|az|eũc he iave iomi{a| lcm ze{|ae eiay|o{ ama{`cc ( ic yĉ vĉ kereũc za iaae iaycdũcũc ( fccmliĉ qmao{c ve fc dec dqh| ( ce{ eh|ao{c ve fc iave ie o zĉ{a{a > |o| iaae ia zq|aũc feia eiqd

( ay|a ie yĉ eiiaz|eũc eiaey|ĉ |{emydcyca ( laoe{aia mq ay|a `{aq yĉ fcũc layigcşc - Z {cm zq|a{ae şc layigcla{ae `ímlqhqc eũc zq|ae vo{kc iq E{gem`gahqh Dcgech ( iq N{som ( iq Dede

De{ce ( iq {qlaha şc z{ca|amcc ie{a eq dq{c| ( le{ ie{a y$eq ím|o{y eiqd yqk o eh|ĉ fo{dĉ ím bq{qh voy|{q > vĉ {aiodeml ie zq{ şc ycdzhq yĉ ha za{dc|aũc ' ay|a maiaye{ ( |{akqca # yĉ vo{kaeyiĉ iq voc şc yĉevaũc ími{ala{a ím voc zam|{q e {aehcre eiay|a iodqmciĉ{c -

[ayzc{eũc elími eiqd ( za{dc|aũc $vĉ voqĉ yĉ ycdũcũc ama{`ccha ie{a yqm| eiqd ím eiaey|ĉ yehĉ şc yĉevaũc ími{ala{a ím zq|a{ae ie{a e y|e| mafohoyc|ĉ ím voc e|íũce emc -

Evaũc ími{ala{a ím voc ( yqfcicam| la dqh| ( ímií| yĉ vĉ leũc yaede iĉ Lcvcmqh şc Qdemqh yím| ecic ídz{aqmĉ ím eiay| dodam| -Eiaey|ĉ ama{`ca e foy| iímlve şc ae qdemĉ -

Yqm| dqh|a ama{`cc foe{|a vaigc za eiay| zĉdím| {odëmayi ( ama{`cc ie{a |{akqca ahcka{e|a zam|{q e$şc iom|cmqe vaigcqh ho{ l{qd yz{a ímĉhũe{a şc ie{a e{ zq|ae z{olqia emqdc|a `{aq|ĉũc zam|{q iac ie{a|{ĉcayi ecic -

Eũc foy| la eio{l yĉ ahcka{eũc eiay|a ama{`cc( ie{a vo{ e|í| la dqh| yĉ fca ahcka{e|a ( ey|fah ímií| ( moqh

dol la e fc şc mocha iĉc lcfa{c|a ie{a ya layigcl ( yĉ eckĉ qm afai| eyqz{e vcaũcc voey|{a şc eyqz{evcaũcho{ iaho{ lcm bq{qh voy|{q ( iomiodc|am| iq yigcdke{ae ímyqşc e zĉdím|qhqc voy|{q za ie{a |{ĉcũc - Lqzĉ iqd v$ed dec yzqy ( yqm| şc ama{`cc ie{a mq$şc eq hoiqh ím [odëmce ( aha fccml ama{`cc ie{a ya

ozqm |{emyfo{dĉ{cc cdcmam|a ie{a |{akqca yĉ eckĉ hoi > eiay|a ama{`cc y$eq bqie| iq voc ím qh|cdaha rchayeq yĉz|ĉdímc ( fĉiímlq$vĉ dec yhekc ( fĉiímlq$vĉ yĉ vĉ ímlocũc la vcyaha şc l{qdqh voy|{q ím vceũĉ -

Qmcc lcm|{a voc y$eq ímloc| igce{ la do|cvqh zam|{q ie{a e{ |{akqc yĉ fca ecic ey|ĉrc ( zam|{q iĉeiay|a fo{ũa vo{ yĉ$şc zoe|ĉ zĉy|{e zq|a{ae şc iom|{ohqh eyqz{e voey|{ĉ -

D ec dqh| laií| o{cia eh|iave l{e`c Ygeqdk{e ( eiay|a ama{`cc vĉ |ay|aerĉ zq|a{ae la e {ĉdíma ycmia{c iq voc ímşcvĉ şc yĉ velĉ leiĉ lo{cũc iq elavĉ{e| yigcdke{ae -

Eiay|a vaigc ama{`cc ' cmihqycv dam|ehc|ĉũc şc iodzo{|edam|a ímvaigc|a #( vo{ yĉ iqmoeyiĉ şc yĉ ş|ca leiĉ yím|aũc è|e zam|{ q Mocha Ama{`cc (

leiĉ zq|aũc yĉ ha z{cdcũc şc yĉ$c ímvĉũeũc şc za ehũcc y$o feiĉ( elciĉ yĉ fcũc `gcrc qdemc ím Moqe Ama{`ca -

Leiĉ qmcc lcm|{a voc ya ycd| cmiomfo{|ekch ( yeq vĉ ycdũcũc zoe|a zqũcm z{ae ím ví{y|ĉ ( yeq e$ ũc fĉiq| z{ae dqh|a afo{|q{c ie yĉ fcũc ecic ey|ĉrc ( ey|e ímyaedmĉ zq{ şc ycdzhq iĉ eũc ycdũc| afai|aha ama{`ccho{ ie{a vo{ q{de yĉ vcmĉ -

Vaigcha ama{`cc fei z{aycqmc ( zam|{q e ş|c ií| la ycmia{c yím|aũc iq voc ímşcvĉ ( ce{ eiaey|ĉ hqz|ĉ ay|ala fez| hqz|e voey|{ĉ cm|a{coe{ĉ ( le{ şc hqz|ĉ ũĉ{cc voey|{a ( edkaha fĉiíml ze{|a lcm iomş|ccmũe eiay|qc

zĉdím| - Aha vo{ yĉ ş|ca leiĉ ím|{elavĉ{ yqm|aũc go|ĉ{íũc yĉ feiaũc yigcdkĉ{c {elcieha ím vceũe voey|{ĉ ( zam|{q

iĉ eh|fah ( eiay|a vaigc ama{`cc ya vo{ dqhũqdc yĉ vĉ lodcma ím iom|cmqe{a > la eyadamae aha vo{ ímia{ieyĉ vĉ zqmĉ zcalcic ím ímia{ie{ae voey|{ĉ la e da{à dec laze{|a iĉ|{a mocha ama{`cc-

Mq iom|aerĉ ímyĉ lcm ia şc ímyz{a ia ama{`cc da{àũc ( zam|{q iĉ zímĉ şc iaha vaigc vo{ yĉ avohqara (ce{ vaigcha eyzai|a eha ama{`ccho{ vo{ yĉ ebqm`ĉ he qm aigchck{q -

Ama{`ccha vaigc ' dam|ehc|ĉũc şc iodzo{|edam|a ímvaigc|a # (mq iqmoyi ' ş|cq # laií| vaigcha iĉc la awz{cde{a (

şc la eiaae ha iomycla{ĉ ycm`q{aha awza{camũa iq elavĉ{e| yc`q{a - I ed e|í| layz{a vaigcha ama{`cc ( iaha ie{a vĉ fei yĉ vĉ ycdũcũc mayc`q{c ( le{ |{akqca yĉ ş|cũc iĉ zímĉ

şc aha vo{ iq elavĉ{e| yĉ dae{`ĉ dec laze{|a - Yĉ vo{kcd eiqd layz{a eiay| zĉdím| dcmqme| eh voy|{q $ [odëmce (

ie{a e{a ímyĉ şc dqh|a eh|a lamqdc{c -

Zam|{q eiaey|e ma vod ím|oe{ia he v{adq{cha vaigc eha E| hem|clac e iĉ{ac icvchcreũca y$e aw|cmy za dec dqh| la 51:-::: la emc ( o icvchcreũca zq|a{mciĉ şc hqdcmoeyĉ ( iq o |agmoho`ca evemye|ĉ -

Dqhũc lcm|{a iac ie{a yqm|aũc ecic ( eũc evq| iah zqũcm ií|ave vcaũc ím E|hem|cle - Aq \okcey ( iaae ia zo| yĉ vĉ yfĉ|qcayi ay|a yĉ hĉyeũc ím q{dĉ iaae ia eũc |{ĉc| e|qmic ( zam|{q iĉ

E|hem|cle e ebqmy he qm yfí{şc| ( eşe iqd şc iaae ia eũc ímvĉũe| zímĉ eiqd y$e yfí{şc| > yĉ |a{dcmĉd iqelavĉ{e| A{e E|hem|clac -

Dqhũc oedamc i{al iĉ eiaey|e e foy| vocmũe Lodmqhqc şc iĉ Lqdmaraq e lcy|{qy E|hem|cle lcmieqre fez|aho{ `{aşc|a eha oedamcho{ ( le{ la fez| iomş|ccmũe qdemĉ àma{ehĉ e laicy e|qmic iĉ A{e

E|hem|clac |{akqce yĉ ya yfí{şaeyiĉ - D qh|a lcm|{a yqfha|aha oedamcho{ ie{a eq |{ĉc| ím E|hem|cle mq y$eq dec {aímie{me| laií| ím |cdzqh

moy|{q ( olcgmcmlq$ya o hqm`ĉ za{coelĉ la |cdz ( elciĉ yaioha şc eiay| hqi{q e foy| z{ala|a{ dcme| laicihq{cha la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ -

\o|qşc ( e awcy|e| qm `{qz dci la E|hemũc ie{a y$eq {aímie{me| yqiiaycv la$e hqm`qh yaiohaho{ |{aiq|a (evíml ie yioz iom|cmqe{ae yzaicac qdema iq zĉy|{e{ae |{elcũcac cmcũca{cho{ aro|a{cia şc |o|ole|ĉ yĉ yaokcşmqceyiĉ iq qm moq |cz la vceũĉ layfĉşq{e|ĉ za mocha zĉdím|q{c zoy|e|hem|cia -

Ím qh|cdaha rcha eha E|hem|clac ( debo{c|e|ae eq zĉ{ĉyc| E|hem|cle za boy ( qmcc eq zĉ{ĉyc| E|hem|cle iqke{ie şc loe{ iíũcve ím iaae ia lamqdcd ey|ĉrc meva|a yzeũceha >



eiay|a meva|a yzeũceha a{eq iq dqh| lcfa{c|a feũĉ la meva|aha la erc şc iq |oe|a iĉ ha za{dc|ae e|hemũcho{ yĉ dq|a hqi{q{cha z{cm ea{ ( aha a{eq foe{|a ham|a ím iodze{eũca iq meva|aha voey|{a -

Lcm `{qzq{cha ie{a eq zĉ{ĉyc| E|hem|cle ( qmaha y$eq íml{az|e| yz{a Eda{cie la Yql ( eh|aha za veya y$eq lqy ímyz{a vay| şc emqda ím cmyqhaha Gepec ( ce{ eh|aha yz{a Aq{oze şc O{cam|qh Dcbhoicq -

Qmcc lcm|{a voc eũc eycdche| foe{|a kcma ama{`ccha eiay|o{ haàmla ( zam|{q iĉ a{eũc eioho ím eiae za{coelĉ şc eũc fĉiq| eiaey|ĉ iĉhĉ|o{ca íml{az|ímlq$vĉ dec ehay yz{a C{eu şc O{cam|qh Dcbhoicq -

Qme lcm|{a z{cdaha roma qmla y$eq y|ekchc| foş|cc E|hemũc ay|a [odëmce - D odam|em ( yqm| dqhũc iac ie{a yqyũcm fez|qh iĉ hae`ĉmqh icvchcreũcac dola{ma ay|a ím A`cz|qh la

eiqd yeq ím C{eu ( le{ emqdcũc e{gaoho`c eq ladomy|{e| iĉ ecic ím eiaey|ĉ romĉ e [odëmcac awcy|ĉq{da e{gaoho`cia dqh| dec vaigc laií| iaha lcm A`cz| şc C{eu ' varc hqi{ĉ{cha ím lodamcq ehae{gaoho`qhqc De{ce @cdkq|ey #-

Hae`ĉmqh icvchcreũcac ei|qeha ay|a laic iq dec dqh| la 0:: la dcha dec yz{a mo{l mo{l $ vay| ( elciĉecic he voc ím [odëmce ( hoi ím ie{a y$eq layioza{c| e|í| la dqh|a i{cy|eha ama{à|cia > moc feiadha`ĉ|q{c iq zĉdím|qh şc iq i{cy|ehaha ie{a ya efhĉ e|í| ím dqmũcc Ie{zeũc şc ec Lok{oàc ( ií| şc he de{aelímicda yqk ezaha [odëmcac -

Rome [odëmcac ay|a qme lcm|{a zqũcmaha Roma la Aigchck{q eha \a{{ac ( şc ay|a la eyadamae Rome la Cm|a{yaiũca e Hcmccho{ Ama{à|cia -

Eiaey|ĉ romĉ ' ay|a Iom|cmam|qh la Dcbhoi lcm fchdqh Y|ĉzímqh Cmahaho{ # i{aerĉ `{emcũe ie{a layze{|aiaae ia mqdcd Ay|qh şc Vay|qh -

\oidec lcm ieqre eiay|o{ Hcmcc Ama{à|cia ie{a ya cm|a{yai|aerĉ ( ií| şc e I{cy|ehaho{ ie{a ya ef hĉ ím zĉdím| (

[odëmce e foy| şc ve fc ím|o|laeqme o romĉ e De{cho{ \{emyfo{dĉ{c - Eiaey|ĉ yc|qeũca yzaicehĉ e [odëmcac ( e z{ala|a{dcme| ie zozo{qh voy|{q yĉ eckĉ dqhũc lqşdemc ie{a

eq v{q| yĉ$h iqia{aeyiĉ - Ey|fah ya awzhciĉ fez|qh iĉ [odëmce lcm zqmi| la vala{a ào$ zohc|ci e fĉiq| ze{|a iíml lcm rome la

cm|a{ay cdza{ceh eh iqia{c|o{cho{ lcm ay|qh hqdcc ( iíml lcm rome la cm|a{ay eh iqia{c|o{ cho{ lcm vay|qh hqdcc -

Lcm eiaey|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ ào$ zohc|ciĉ ( ed zq|ae yzqma iĉ [odëmce ay|a o romĉ foe{|a (( i{c|ciĉ (( laaigchck{q -

Le|o{c|ĉ z{okhadaho{ ie{a eq evq| hoi ím [odëmce la$e hqm`qh |cdzqhqc ( ya zoe|a ycdũc o yhĉkc{a e zq|a{cc ama{à|cia e yzeũcqhqc ( feũĉ la dodam|qh ím ie{a eq vamc| ecic E|hemũcc -

\oũc iac ie{a eq vamc| iq `ímlq{c v{ĉbdeşa ( eq iez|e| ií|a iave lcm ama{`ce şc zq|a{ae zĉdím|qhqc [odëmayi ( ie la eh|fah lcm cmcde şc yqfha|qhhqc > iaae ia e {ĉdey lcm zqmi| la vala{a ama{à|ci ím yqfha|qh eiay|qc zĉdëm| ( e{a ha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq yqfa{cmũe qdemĉ ( le|o{e|ĉ zca{la{cho{ qdema la ecic -

Ay|a |cdzqh l{e`c Ygeqdk{e lcm [odëmce ( ie yĉ yigcdkĉd eiaey|ĉ y|e{a la fez| - Zímĉ şc E|hemũcc eq ş|cq| ií| la cdzo{|em| he mcvah ama{à|ci $ yqz{eyamyckch ay|a eiay| zĉdím|

[odëmayi şc eiay|e e foy| do|cvqh zam|{q ie{a ac y$eq y|ekchc| ecic ( ímũaha`íml cdzhcieũccha yzc{c|qehacrvo{í|a lcm yigcdkĉ{cha ie{a vo{ q{de igce{ şc dqh|ĉ v{ada lqzĉ ac -

ŝc eiqd yĉ vĉ lay|ĉcmqc iave cmalc| 2 Ha`ĉ|q{e lc{ai|ĉ za ie{a eiay| zĉdím| [odëmayi (

o e{a ím |cdz şc yzeũcq iq iahaheh|a lcdamycqmc ( eş|aez|ĉ yĉ fca layioza{c|ĉ - A wcy|ĉ o ha`ĉ|q{ĉ ' varc iezc|ohaha {afa{ c|oe{a he Zc{edclaha Ama{à|cia ( he Zc{edclaha Fcrcia Iahay|a (

şc he Zo{ũc eha \cdzqhqc # foe{|a vaiga ím |cdz şc yzeũcq ( ie{a e{a cdzhcieũcc ím iaae ia feiad moc ey|ĉrc ecic > eiay|a cdzhcieũcc vo{ efai|e ím dol lc{ai| e|í| Zĉdím|qh ií| şc iahaheh|a mcvaha ama{à|cia ie{aeze{ũcm eh|o{ lcdamycqmc -

Leiĉ hĉyeũc ie eiay|a Fo{ũa yĉ |{aeiĉ z{cm voc ím eiaey|ĉ rc ' ha$ed hĉye| # (voc za{dc|aũc ie aha yĉyigcdka {elcieh iídzq{cha ama{à|cia l cm [odëmce ( ií| şc iahaheh|a iídzq{c ama{à|cia ie{a yím| ímha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq eiay| yzeũcq dco{c|ci -

Yĉ vo{kcd layz{a Elavĉ{e|e Ama{`ca e [odëmcac ( şc yĉ valad la ia ay|a ae e|í| la cdzo{|em|ĉ lcmeiay| dodam| (

zam|{q ím|{ae` e zhema|ĉ Zĉdím| ií| şc zam|{q icvchcreũce ac - Y ĉ vĉ awzhci aq \okcey la ia ed v{q| maezĉ{e| ie yĉ fcq ey|ĉrc ecic ídz{aqmĉ iq voc ( yĉ vĉ awzhci

layz{a do|cvqh {aeh zam|{q ie{a e foy| mavoca ie şc voc yĉ fcũc erc ecic ídz{aqmĉ iq dcma ií| şc layz{aeiay| hemũ la avamcdam|a ie{a eq evq| hoi ( cmihqycv ie Domcie ' {odëmiĉ # yĉ |{aeiĉ za ze{|ae moey|{ĉe vĉhqhqc ' laiale|ĉ ím emqh ;::9 ím YQE ( ím |cdz ia ya íml{az|e yz{a o ím|íhmc{ a e ia{iqhqc I{cdyom #

zam|{q e hqi{e iq o{èmcre|o{cc eiay|qc avamcdam| la e vĉ elqia za |oũc ecic ( eiqd - Y ĉ vĉ awzhci zam|{q dodam| la ia ed elqy ím [odëmce io{zq{cha okoyc|a eha Hcmlac şc e hqc Iohl{a

( laşc z{o {edqh ho{ la iĉhĉ|o{ca e foy| foe{|a ímiĉ{ie| - Eiay| hemũ ím|{a` la avamcdam|a ( e foy| z{o`{ede| laoe{aia eiay|e ay|a dodam|qh iah dec z{cahmci lcm

zqmi| la vala{a aro|a{ci ( dodam| ie{a iomũcma iaha dec cdzo{|em|a ahadam|a mqda{oho cia ( mqda{a ie{ayím| yadmcfcie|cva zam|{q yigcdke{a şc |{emyfo{de{a-

Igce{ şc fez|qh iĉ ey|ĉrc ay|a lqdcmciĉ ' zhqy 57 Ez{chca ;::< # e{a cdzo{|emũe ye ( laoe{aia |o|qh yaelqmĉ -

Lcm|{$o emqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ eş zq|ae yzqma iĉ 2 [odëmce iomũcma Iomş|ccmũe Yqlqhqc şc Mo{lqhqc (

iaae ia aigcvehaerĉ iq Iomş|ccmũe Ím|{a`cc Odamc{c - Iomş|ccmũe voey|{ĉ şc e [odëmcac (

ay|a |o| e|í| la cdzo{|em|ĉ ( ie şc Iomş|ccmũe Veho{cc la Ycma e Ím|{a`cc Qdemc|ĉũc -

Ed zq|ae yzqma iĉ2 Voc yzc{c|aha yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi ( ũcmaũc Aigchck{qh Ycmahqc ' Iomş|ccmũac # Ím|{a`cc Qdemc|ĉũc \a{ay|{a -

\{akqca yĉ {aũcmaũc fez|qh iĉ lo{cmũe oedamcho{ e{a o vck{eũca şc iĉ 2 [oy|qh voy|{q eh iaho{ ia hoiqcũc ím eiay| yzeũcq (

ay|a la e elqme igce{ lcm eiay| dodam| vck{eũce |q|q{o{ oedamcho{ la za \a{{e şc (



ey|fah va$ ũc iomy|e|e iĉ Vocmũe fcaiĉ{qce şc |q|q{o{ laozo|{cvĉ e{a o emqdc|ĉ zomla{a ím eiaey|ĉvck{eũca ( ce{ aigchck{qh ay|a damũcmq| ecic ím [odëmce-

E|amũca 2 Mq i{aeũc vck{eũcc zam|{q ehũcc (

Voc yqm|aũc iac ie{a zĉy|{eũc aigchck{qh vck{eũccho{ ho{ > eiaey|e zoe|a fc o cmfo{deũca yq{z{cmrĉ|oe{a (

le{ voc hqi{e iq voc za |oe|a mcvahaha -Za dĉyq{ĉ ia Ycmaha ' Iomş|ccmũe # ya yigcdkĉ ím iel{qh qdemc|ĉũcc (

va$ũc valae hqi{qh eiay|e {afhai|e| ím [odëmce ( zam|{q iĉ voc laũcmaũc eiaey|ĉ Iomş|ccmũĉ e Ycmahqc @ama{eh -

La eiaae awcy|ĉ e|í| la dqh|a i{cy|eha şc y|{qi|q{c I{cy|ehcma ím dqmũcc eiay|qc zĉdím| ( laoe{aia aha

|{akqca yĉ yqyũcmĉ eiay| afai| > i{cy|ehaha eq {ohqh ho{ ( |o| eşe lqzĉ iqd şc voc evaũc {ohqh voy|{q - Voc Ygeqdk{e lcm [odëmce evaũc o [AYZOMYEKCHC\E\A AMO[Dċ ( ím yamyqh iĉ voc yqm|aũc laũcmĉ|o{cc Ayamũac Ycmahqc ' Iomş|ccmũac # za \a{{e (

şc la eyadamae voc yqm|aũc iac ie{a {afhai|ĉ yigcdkĉ{cha qdemc|ĉũcc - Aq yím| ecic ey|ĉrc (

zam|{q e vĉ za{dc|a şc e vĉ ebq|e yĉ |{aiaũc z{cm eiay|a yigcdkĉ{c şc |{emyfo{dĉ{c - Ebq|o{qh daq iomy|ĉ ím e vĉ ímvĉũe ie 2

eiay|a yigcdkĉ{c şc |{emyfo{dĉ{c yĉ ha hĉyeũc yĉ cm|{a ím vceũe voey|{ĉ ( şc yĉ evaũc layigcla{a |o|ehĉ feũĉ la voc ímşcvĉ -

Eiaey|ĉ layigcla{ a lqia he o yigcdke{a e Ycmahqc voy|{q >qc|ímlq$dĉ he fcaie{a lcm|{a voc ( zo| yĉ yzqm iĉ eiay|e ay|a iae dec de{a |{emydcyca lcm vceũe voey|{ĉ -

Yqm|aũc yqfcicam| la veho{oşc ie yĉ fcũc eiqd ecic ( şc yqfcicam| la veho{oşc ie yĉ za{dc|aũc Lcvcmc|ĉũcc yĉ iokoe{a z{cm|{a voc -

Voc za{dc|aũc ey|ĉrc ie eiay|a ama{`cc yĉ |{aeiĉ z{cm voc ( ŝc z{cm yigcdke{ae voey|{ĉ (

voc za{dc|aũc oedamcho{ lcm iahaheh|a iohũq{c eha hqdcc ( yĉ eckĉ eiiay he eiaey|ĉ yigcdke{a şc yĉ iomş|cam|crara cdzo{|emũe ho{ ie oedamc -

Í m àma{eh ( oedamcc eq loe{ o ve`ĉ claa layz{a ac cmyqşc - Ac ya vĉl ie fccml dec zqũcm za{faiũc ( dec zqũcm i{ae|o{c ( igce{ ya vĉl ím czoy|ere la ímà{c iĉrqũc

şc dec dqh| laií| o{cia l{e`c Ygeqdk{e ( eiaş|c oedamc ec \a{{ac şc $eq zca{lq| yza{emũe - Ey|fah (ac |{ĉcayi ím|{ $qm ycy|ad hcdc|e| (fĉ{ĉ vc|ehc|e|a şc fĉ{ĉ yzc{c|qehc|e|a ím vceũe ho{( zq{ şc ycdzhq

ac loe{ awcy|íml - Eiaş|c oedamc ec \a{{ac íşc fei |{aeke rc la rc ( zam|{q e okũcma yqfcicam|ĉ dímie{a iq ie{a yĉ ya

g{ĉmaeyiĉ şc loe{ e|í|e iĉhlq{ĉ ií| yĉ ya ímiĉhraeyiĉ - Iaae ia feiaũc voc ecic ím [odëmce (

ay|a fez|qh iĉ ZċY\[EūC ÍM AIGCHCK[Q YCMAHA QDEMC\ċūCC ( ie o {afhai|e{a lc{ai|ĉ e Ycmahqc Oedamcho{ -

Vĉ edcm|ayi iĉ iaha z{cm ie{a e |{aiq| [odëmce ím qh|cdaha yq|a la emc şc yqfa{cmũaha z{cm ie{a eũc |{aiq| ím qh|cdcc 1: la emc ( fez|qh iĉ eũc za{dcy ie vcaũcha voey|{a yĉ fca lodcme|a şc iom|{ohe|a (iĉ eũc |{ĉc| o awcy|amũĉ hcdc|e|ĉ ( |oe|a eiay|ae y$eq za|{aiq| zam|{q iĉ ím|{aeè qdemc|e|a |{aiae z{cm eiahaeşc ímia{iĉ{c -

Eiaey|ĉ awcy|amũĉ hcdc|e|ĉ ay|a za ieha yĉ ya yigcdka eiqd (laoe{aia ama{`ce qdemc|ĉũcc ay|a za iehayĉ ya yigcdka (le{ oedamcc mq ş|cq iqd yĉ o feiĉ şc mcic dĉie{ mq ş|cq iíml şc $eq zca{lq| yza{emũe -

Í m |oe|ĉ hqdae ay|a o lo{cmũĉ zam|{q yigcdke{a şc o elavĉ{e|ĉ foeda zam|{q yigcdke{a - L{e`ĉ Ygeqdk{e 2

voc iac lcm [odëmce eũc ia{q| yigcdke{ae şc ma$eũc igade| ecic ( zam|{q iĉ yím|aũc labe z{a`ĉ|cũc zam|{q yigcdke{a -

Yím|aũc z{a`ĉ|cũc eiqd ie yĉ ycdũcũc la ia da{c|ĉ yĉ fcũc fccmũa qdema- Yím|aũc z{a`ĉ|cũc yĉ evaũc o vceũĉ zhcmĉ la ekqmlamũĉ -

Yím|aũc z{a`ĉ|cũc yĉ vĉ ahcka{eũc la {ĉmcha lcm |{aiq| şc yĉ vĉ hĉyeũc vceũe hqdcme|ĉ la Mocha Ama{`cc - La eiaae yqm|ad ecic şc ey|e ay|a iaae ia ya ím|ídzhĉ eiqd ím |oe|ĉ hqdae -

Eşe iqd ed dec yzqy ( yigcdkĉ{cha ie{a eq hoi eiqd ím [odëmce (

e|í| ím voc ií| şc ím iachehũc oedamc lcm bq{qh voy|{q ( yqm| yigcdkĉ{cha ie{a ya za|{ai ím |oe|ĉ hqdae- Qc|eũc$vĉ he ií| la y|{e|a`ciĉ ay|a zorcũce ũĉ{cc voey|{a -

Le|o{c|ĉ eiay|ac zorcũcc ( emqdc|a fo{ũa aw|a{ma eq ímia{ie| ím|{$qm fah yeq eh|qh yĉ ce iave la ecic (

le{ iq |oe|a eiay|ae ( IOMŝ\CCMūE [odëmcac e {ĉdey he z{oz{ce ye vehoe{a - Leiĉ yím|aũc z{a`ĉ|cũc ím eiay| dodam| zam|{q yigcdke{a (' cmihqycv voc iac ie{a ic|cũc eiqd eiay|a {ímlq{c cmlcfa{am| la |cdz şc yzeũcq #

voc |oũc şc ímà{cc ie{a yím| iq voc ( za{dc|aũc Mocho{ Ama{`cc yĉ ímiaezĉ yĉ ya dcş|a - Zam|{q eiay| hqi{q mq ay|a maiaye{ mcdci eh|iave laií| Yċ [AYZC[EūC >

zq{ şc ycdzhq yĉ [AYZC[EūC ELÍMI - V ĉ ím|{akeũc leiĉ ay|a e|í| la ycdzhq şc leiĉ ay|a {aeh iaae ia ya ím|ídzhĉ z{cm eiaey|ĉ {ayzc{eũca ?

A q \okcey vĉ yzqm iĉ eiaey|ĉ yigcdke{a ya z{olqia z{cm {ayzc{eũca leiĉ voc za{dc|eũc yĉ yaím|ídzha eiay| hqi{q -

ŝ|cq iĉ ím dodam|qh eiay|e evaũc foe{|a dqh|a ím|{akĉ{c ( le{ ím|{akĉ{cha voey|{a vo{ z{cdc {ĉyzqmy ímdolq{c foe{|a lcfa{c|a( ey|fah iĉ qmcc lcm|{a voc va$ ũc z{cdc {ĉyzqmyqh ím cm|a{co{qh voy|{q( ce{ ehũcc za eh|aiĉc ( le{ yĉ fcũc iomvcmşc iĉ {ĉyzqmyq{cha vo{ vamc yc`q{ -

Iaae ia va$ ũc valae iĉ ya ím|ídzhĉ za eiay| zĉdím| [odëmayi ím q{dĉ|o{cc iíũcve emc (ve evae foe{|ade{a cdzo{|emũĉ ( ce{ iah dec de{a zo|amũceh íh vod valae ím iaae ia íc z{cvaş|a za iomlqiĉ|o{cc laeiqd-

Ac kcma ( zo| valae ' ím ioş|camũe qmo{ |adĉ|o{c lcm yehĉ # iĉ mq ay|a hoiqh zo|{cvc| yĉ vo{kcd layz{a zohc|cie [odëmcac ím eiay| dodam| şc ed feia kcma yĉ zĉ{ĉycd {azala ũe{e …' ay|a o `hqdĉ kcmaímũahay ( fccmliĉ eiqd ím [odëmce mq dec ay|a lci|e|q{ĉ # -



Hcmle i{ala iĉ mq awcy|ĉ iave la ie{a e{ |{akqc yĉ ma |adad ( eşe iĉ aq \okcey dec eleq` ímiom|cmqe{a ií|ave cmfo{deũcc haè|a la eiay| yqkcai| eh zohc|cicc vcc|oe{a {odëmaş|c-

L{e`cc dac ( |{akqca yĉ ş|cũc iĉ zq|a{cha zohc|cia lcm [odëmce yqm| okoyc|a şc igce{ mq ş|cq iqd e{ zq|ae yĉ feiĉ dec dqh| > ím eiay| dodam| ( aha ya ycd| zca{lq|a şc ya eèũĉ iq lcyza{e{a la dolehc|ĉũc vaigc la {arohve{a eh z{okhadaho{ ( laoe{aia ac mq ş|cq ia eh|iave e{ zq|ae yĉ feiĉ ( le{ yigcdkĉ{cha yím| cma{am|a -

Va$ ũc valae iĉ ve eze{a qm `{qz |ímĉ{ la iomlqiĉ|o{c ím [odëmce (ie{a v$e vamc he zq|a{a ím iq{íml (

`{qz ie{a v$e evae O Eh|ĉ Ímũahaà{a e Me|q{cc Qdema ( ce{ ac vo{ evae iq elavĉ{e| [ayzai| şc Iodzeycqma zam|{q oedamc -

Ím eiay| dodam| (

voc yqm|aũc labe ím Ha`ĉ|q{ĉ Ama{à|ciĉ iq dadk{cc eiay|qc `{qz zohc|ci lay|cmeũc e fc mocc iomlqiĉ|o{c şc |o|ole|ĉ voc labe yím|aũc iezekchc yĉ íc cmfhqcamũeũc z{cm eiay|a ha`ĉ|q{c ama{à|cia ( igce{ ímecm|a ie ac yĉ vcmĉ he zq|a{a -

Yqm|aũc iomai|eũc iq ac z{cm Ama{`ccha Moc ( şc ey|fah dqh|a yigcdkĉ{c vo{ evae hoi ím eiaey|ĉ ũe{ĉ (

yigcdkĉ{c ie{a vo{ elqia [odëmce ímezoc he hoiqh ac elavĉ{e| za eiay| iom|cmam| - Yigcdkĉ{cha layz{a ie{a vĉ vo{kayi (

vo{ la|a{dcme i{ae{ae qmac kera aiomodcia yc`q{a şc yohcla ím [odëmce ( fez| ie{a v$e z{ala|a{dcme ie dqhũc cmvay|c|o{c y|{ĉcmc yĉ lo{aeyiĉ yĉ cmvay|aeyiĉ ecic he voc (

laoe{aia |o|qh e{a ha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq Moqe Vck{eũca e Ycmahqc - Eiay|a yigcdkĉ{c voc ha za{iazaũc ie evíml hoi ham| şc ey|e zam|{q iĉ ha vcaũqcũc rc la rc ím |cze{qh

|cdzqhqc voy|{q ( le{ yĉ ş|cũc iĉ ey|e ve fc loe{ cdz{ayce voey|{ĉ ( laoe{aia lcm zqmi|qh moy|{q la vala{aaha yqm| yzai|eiqhoeya-

Dqh|a lcm|{a yigcdkĉ{c ya vo{ íml{az|e yz{a alqieũca yz{a cmlqy|{ca şc yz{a e{|ĉ - \oe|a Ama{`ccha Doş|amc|a lcm [odëmce (

' dqmũcc moş|{cc eq{ $ iqmoş|a{a oiqh|ĉ $ zoe{|ĉ # vo{ ebq|e ie Mocha Ama{`cc yĉ ya dcş|a ( şc ey|fah ya vo{ y|cdqhe eiay|a yigcdkĉ{c -

\o| iaae ia ímyaedmĉ cmfhqcamũa aw|a{ma ( |o| iaae ia e{a ha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq e{|e ( |o| iaae ia e{a kerĉyzc{c|qehĉ (

| oe|a vo{ fc yqzqya yigcdkĉ{cc şc ey|e zam|{q iĉ 2 voc evaũc qm LE[ ME\Q[EH zam|{q |o| iaae ia ay|a oiqh| ' eiqmy # ( zam|{q |{emydcycc ' igemahcm` #(

zam|{q zycgoho`ca şc evaũc foe{|a dqhũc ihe{vĉrĉ|o{c z{cm|{a voc - Evaũc qm LE[ ME\Q[EH yĉ z{olqiaũc yigcdkĉ{c ama{à|cia (

şc yĉ$c ímvĉũeũc şc za ehũcc iqd yĉ feiĉ eiay| hqi{q ( ce{ eiay|a Le{q{c Me|q{eha eq foy| yqz{cde|a foe{|a dqh|ĉ v{ada-

A y|a ie şc iqd qm mo{ `{oy şc `{aq v$e eioza{c| şc v$e fĉiq| yĉ qc|eũc icma yím|aũc iq elavĉ{e| şc ie{a v$e fĉiq| yĉ qc|eũc la keraha ' ŝ|ccmũac Yzc{c|qeha # zqya ecic za zĉdím|qh [odëmayi la iĉ|{a E|hemũc -

Laoe{aia voc {aehcreũc eiay|a yigcdkĉ{c ecic z{cm voc ímşcvĉ( va$ ũc efai|e aigchck{qh lcm eh|a zĉ{ũc ehaqmcva{yqhqc( ey|fah ímií| eiay| aigchck{q ya ve yigcdke şc v$e ahcka{e ama{`ce ie{a e foy| khoie|ĉ e|í| ladqh| |cdz -

Iohl{a ya zhímà iĉ yqm|ad z{ae z{ofqmrc şc íc ay|a `{aq yĉ |{emydc|ĉ … [afo{dqhar -

Voc l{e`cc dac ( |{akqca yĉ ahcka{eũc ama{`ccha ie{a ya efhĉ la foe{|a dqh|ĉ v{ada ím eh|ĉ ze{|a eioydoyqhqc > ay|a ie şc iqd ha$eũc le qm cdzqhy ( ey| fah ímií| eiay|a ama{`cc domqdam|eha yĉ zoe|ĉímiaza yĉ iq{`ĉ yz{a Zĉdím| -

Lovele eiay|qc hqi{q v$e fc qm avamcdam| ioydci dĉ{aũ ( ie{a cdzhciĉ ioda|a şc eh|a demcfay|ĉ{c ioydcia vcrckcha ím q{dĉ|o{cc 9$1 emc ( le{ ie{a mq yqm| z{avĉrq|a la ey|{omodc ( iaae ia v $e feia ie voc

yĉ vĉ íml{az|eũc e|amũce yz{a ia{ -Voc va$ ũc ş|c ím eiah dodam| iĉ v$e foy| |{emydcyĉ o moqĉ ama{`ca (

ie{a mq ay|a eh|iave laií| {arqh|e|qh e iaae ia ya ím|íd zhĉ ím eiaey|ĉ rc ecic ím [odëmce - Mq ay|a la dc{e{a iĉ io{zqh voy|{q ya ycd|a okoyc| $ elo{dc| (

zam|{q iĉ ya dcşiĉ foe{|a dqh|ĉ ama{`ca ecic- Ímio|{o ma íml{az|ĉd la ecic Ygeqdk{e ?

Za{dc|aũc$vĉ voqĉ ímşcvĉ ie Yċ Vċ CQKCūC ZA VOC - V$ed yzqy eiay| hqi{q ímiĉ la lcdcmaeũĉ ím z{cde ze{|a e eiay|ac |{emydcycc şc eiiam|qcar eiay|ĉ

iehc|e|a ' e|{ckq| eh hqc Lqdmaraq # |oidec zam|{q iĉ 2 Cqkc{ae la Ycma ay|a foe{|a cdzo{|em|ĉ ( ím avohqũce yzc{c|qehĉ e ím|{a`cc I{aeũcc Lcvcma -

Eşele{ 2 $ za{dc|aũc $vĉ yĉ vĉ cqkcũc iq elavĉ{e| şc fcũc iomş|camũc iĉ vĉ ofa{cũc voqĉ ímşcvĉ Zq|a{a Iahay|ĉ

z{cm |oe|a le{q{cha za ie{a ha evaũc > $ z{cm cqkc{a ( za{dc|aũc Ekqmlamũac yĉ vcmĉ ím vceũe voey|{ĉ > $ z{cm cqkc{a ( za{dc|aũc yĉ eze{ĉ Moc [aheũcc ím vceũe voey|{ĉ > $ |o| z{cm cqkc{a ( za{dc|aũc $vĉ yĉ fcũc dec Yĉmĉ|oşc şc dec dqh| laií| o{cia … ş|cq ia v{aũc yĉ

y zqmaũc eiqd … iĉ yqm|aũc iac ehaşc > le ( voc yqm|aũc iac ehaşc ( zam|{q iĉ voc eũc ehay eiay| hqi{ql{e`c Ygeqdk{e -

Eiqd ( [AYZC[EūC Elími şc Elqiaũc$vĉ YCMAHA ím Voc Ímşcvĉ - E\AMūCA l{e` cc dac 2

Mq yím|aũc aòcş|c leiĉ vĉ cqkcũc za voc ímşcvĉ ( laşc vc y$e yzqy iĉ yím|aũc aòcş|c leiĉ vĉ cqkcũc za voc -

Le{ voc Ygeqdk{e ( voc yqm|aũc iqmoyiĉ|o{c şc ÍC ÍMVċūEūC şc za iachehũc lcm bq{qh voy|{q ( i{aíml ey|fah qm aigchck{q ím|{a iaae ia vĉ ofa{cũc voqĉ şc iaae ia ofa{cũc iaho{hehũc -

Ay|a la fez| vo{ke la 2O IQ[@A[A LA AMA[@CC ÍMYZ[A VOC (



\OIDEC Z[CM FEZ\AHA VOEY\[A OFA[C\A IQ HQDCMċ ŝC CQKC[A IAHO[HEHūC - Za{dc|aũc za{demam| eiay|o{ ama{`cc ie yĉ dae{`ĉ dec laze{|a -

V oc i{aeũc ím voc qm aigchck{q iq ebq|o{qh cqkc{cc şc ímũahazicqmcc lcm cm|a{co{qh voy|{q ím dodam|qh ím ie{a ha ídzĉ{|ĉşcũc yqk fo{dĉ la iqmoeş|a{a iaho{hehũc -

Z a{dc|aũc ie iaae ia eũc eiqdqhe| ey|ĉrc ( yĉ lavcmĉ o okcşmqcmũĉ zam|{q voc - Dec ím|íc [AYZC[EūC Elími la fcaie{a le|ĉ (

şc ezoc za{dc|aũc $vĉ voqĉ ímşcvĉ eiay|a le{q{c za ie{a vc ha$ed ofa{c| ey|ĉrc ( le{q{c ie{a zo| fc o{ cia 2 iave de|a{ceh ( adoũcomeh yeq yzc{c|qeh >

lĉ{qcũc $vĉ voqĉ ímşcvĉ eiay|a le{q{c şc za{dc|aũc eiay|o{e yĉ feiĉ ze{|a lcm vceũe voey|{ĉ - MQ QCEūC iĉ 2

Voc yím|aũc I{ae|o{c ( voc yím|aũc iac ie{a ofa{cũc le{q{c şc iac ie{a z{cdcũc le{q{c -

@ímlcũc $vĉ zam|{q o ihczĉ 2 IA LE[ F[QDOY AY\A CQKC[AE ZA IE[A V$O OFA[CūC VOQċ ÍMŝCVċ >

mq e{ |{akqc yĉ awcy|a hcdc|e{a ím eiaey|ĉ lc{aiũca - Zq|aũc voc yĉ fcũc ím|{ $o eyadamae vck{eũca e Cqkc{cc şc yĉ evaũc o ey|fah la iezeic|e|a la e eiiaz|e şc

z{cdc eiay|a le{q{c ' de|a{ceh ( adoũcomeh yeq yzc{c|qeh # ? Zq|aũc yĉ iomş|cam|creũc iĉ da{c|eũc yĉ awcy|a eiay|a le{q{c ' de|a{ceh (adoũcomeh yeq yzc{c|qeh # ím vceũe

voey|{ĉ ( iĉ zq|aũc yĉ ha feiaũc yĉ lavcmĉ {aeha ? Edcm|cũc$vĉ za{demam| iĉ mq ehũcc i{aerĉ zam|{q voc (ic voc yqm|aũc iac ie{a i{aerĉ >

Moc yím|ad ecic ehĉ|q{c la voc loe{ zam|{q e vĉ yz{cbcmc ím ehaà{cha voey|{a ( le{ la fez| voc yím|aũc I{ae|o{cc -

Z q|aũc yĉ ycdũcũc iĉ da{c|eũc yĉ z{cdcũc eiay|a le{q{c ím vceũe voey|{ĉ ? Y cdũcũc yqfcicam|ĉ l{eòy|a şc iodzeycqma zam|{q voc ímşcvĉ ey|fah ímií| yĉ feiaũc ie eiay|a le{q{c yĉ

lavcmĉ {aehc|e|a ? Moc loe{ vĉ yzqmad iehae ( le{ |o|qh lazcmla mq dec la voc - Le{ leiĉ i{alaũc yqfcicam| ím voc şc ím iaha yzqya la moc ( va$ ũc feia ie eiay|a le{q{c yĉ ya ím|ídzha -

Ay|a Ehaà{ae Voey|{ĉ ie yĉ Za{dc|aũc yĉ Lavamcũc I{ae|o{c - Edcm|cũc $vĉ l{e`c Ygeqdk{e (

iĉ Voc Yím|aũc Eyadamae Moqĉ( şc iĉ 2 VOC YÍM\AūC LQDMARAQ - Za dĉyq{ĉ ia voc Ygeqdk{e lcm [odëmce vĉ yigcdkeũc vck{eũce Ycmahqc (

e|qmic za{dc|eũc ie eiay|a yigcdkĉ{c yĉ ya ím|ídzha şc zam|{q ehũcc - Edcm|cũc $vĉ iĉ voc yqm|aũc layigcrĉ|o{cc la l{qdq{c ' Zcomca{cc iahac la$ E Loqe I{aeũcc #

şc ey|e zam|{q iĉ voc Ygeqdk{e lcm [odëmce ( vĉ efheũc ím|{ $qm hoi yzaiceh (ie{a laũcma Aigchck{qh Vck{eũcac la Ycma zam|{q |oũc Zĉdí|amcc -

F caie{a lcm|{a iac ie{a ya efhĉ ecic ( ş|ca iĉ e vamc| zam|{q eiaey|ĉ |{emydcyca 'igemmahcm` #( le{ şc zam|{q e$şc ahcka{e z{oz{ccha ama{`cc şc z{oz{cqh zo|amũceh -

V a$ ũc valae afai|aha eiay|ac |{emydcycc ím yiq{| |cdz ( dĉyq{e|a ím yĉz|ĉdímc yeq hqmc - Y ím| la eyadamae ecic iíũcve lcm|{p voc ie{a ş|cq ia ímyaedmĉ yĉ fcc qm iemeh şc v$eũc le| yaede iĉ

voc mq loe{ eyiqh|eũc ic şc ze{|ciczeũc ím dol ei|cv ( fccmliĉ ím |cdzqh eiay|ac |{emydcycc v$eũc eqrc| z{oz{ce voia cm|a{coe{ĉ -

Igce{ leiĉ ím|íhmc{ae moey|{ĉ ay|a za ieha yĉ ya |a{dcma ( ama{`ce ve iom|cmqe yĉ iq{`ĉ-

Ím rchaha şc yĉz|ĉdímcha ie{a vo{ q{de ( ama{`ccha eiay|ae vo{ fc ehĉ|q{c la voc ( şc la fcaie{a le|ĉ iíml va$ ũc evae mavoca la ebq|o{( iíml va$ ũc evae mavoca ie yĉ vĉ eyiqh|a icmave (

yeq zq{ şc ycdzhq iíml va$ ũc lo{c yĉ ma eqrcũc(igadeũc $ma za fcaie{a lcm|{a moc şc vod fc eioho cdalce|-' F{qdoeyĉ eq|ocmvc|eũca ( eşe iĉ 2 Cmvc|eũcc l{e`c z{ca|amc #-

EIQD ( AY\A \CDZQH ZAM\[Q QM MOQ ÍMIAZQ\ - Zam|{q e evae qm ímiazq| kqm şc iq{e| (

dqhũc lcm|{a voc |{akqca yĉ feiĉ iq{ĉũamca ( dec ehay ím z{oz{ce iomş|ccmũĉ -E vamc| |cdzqh yĉ ya {aehcrara yigcdkĉ{c deycva za zĉdím| > la eiaae vo{ fc iq|{adq{a ( vehq{c q{ceşa ( a{qzũcc vqhiemcia (

|oe|a ie yĉ vĉ |{araeyiĉ he {aehc|e|a ( şc yĉ zq|aũc ímiaza iq elavĉ{e| iave moq- Edcm|cũc $vĉ iĉ mq yqm|aũc mcicole|ĉ ( mcicole|ĉ ycm`q{c -

ŝc eşe ay|a - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… IOHL[A 2

Iíml \okcey e fĉiq| |{emydcyca ' igemmahcm` # zam|{q Doyga eiqd 0 hqmc ( eiaey|e e lq{e| ied 51

dcmq|a - E|qmic \okcey ma$e cmvc|e| ie yĉ vamcd ím [odëmce > eşe iqd ed yzqy ím lcdcmaeũe eiaey|e ( e|qmic ed evq| eiae vcrcqma layz{a [odëmce iq yímàha ie{a caşae lcm|{ $o y|ímiĉ -

Ey|ĉrc iíml ed |a{dcme| |{emydcyce şc h $ed vĉr q| za \okcey ímlazĉ{|ímlq$ya ( ed evq| o eh|ĉ vcrcqma foe{|a ihe{ĉ ( ie{a d$e fĉiq| yĉ rídkayi2 a{e eiaceşc y|ímiĉ ( le{ eiqd ím hoi la yímàha ie{a caşae lcmae ( a{e o i{qia la iqe{ũ la iqhoe{a zq{zq{ca ' iqhoe{ae Ygeqdk{ac #( foe{|a aigchck{e|ĉ ' iqk{eũahaaèha# şc zam|{q iac ie{a mq ímũaha` eiay| ycdkoh vĉ yzqm iĉ eiaey|ĉ i{qia aigchck{e|ĉ {az{arcm|ĉcm|a{yaiũce lcm|{a Qdem şc Lcvcm -

Eiay| hqi{q d$e fĉiq| yĉ dĉ ycd| dcmqme| ( e|qmic ií ml h$ed vcrqehcre| he yfí{şc|qh |{emydcycac - Dqhũqdayi ( dqhũqdayi ( dqhũqdayi - L{e`c z{ca|amc ( yĉ dqhũqdcd şc moc eiay|o{ De{c Deaş|{cc la Hqdcmĉ şc yĉ layigclad qm moq yqkiezc|oh

cmfo{deũcomeh oiqh| ím iom|cmqe{ae iahqc z{aialam| -

57-;- $ Cmfo{deũcc iodzhadam|e{a ( lqzĉ ím|íhmc{ae ia{iqhqc I{cdyom la he Kqiq{aş|c Iq |oe|a iĉ lcm rome la vay| e [odëmcac eq ze{|cicze| he eiaey|ĉ |{emydcyca \okcey $ Iohl{a dec

dqhũc Deaş|{cc ec Hqdcmcc Cmcũceũc ím |ecmaha hqc I{cy|oy ( z{cm me|q{e qmo{ ídz{abq{ĉ{c maím|ídzhĉ|oe{a ed



foy| ímyoũc| he Kqiq{aş|c la iĉ|{a Locme $ De{cmahe Laei lcm Yím|eme ií| şc la iĉ|{a Emàhe Em`gah şcIí{me{q [olcie lcm o{eşqh E{el -

Iq |oe|a iĉ ed fo{de| ídz{aqmĉ o aigczĉ la ze|{q Cmcũceũc lqzĉ mqdĉ{qh dcy|ci ia ie{ei|a{craerĉ Moqe A{ĉ e iahac la$E Loqe I{aeũcc şc iq |oe|a iĉ ed foy| ímyoũcũc lcm zhemqh yqk|ch la o Am|c|e|a laHqdcmĉ ie{a mq y$e layiomyzc{e| za {aheũce Yím|eme $ E{el $ Kqiq{aş|c şc {a|q{ ( ycdũaed iĉ a{e maiaye{ la ecm|{e ím zoyayce emqdc|o{ cmfo{deũcc iodzhadam|e{a Dayebqhqc la he Kqiq{aş|c -

Qh|a{co{ ( ed ebqmy yĉ z{oiq{ eiay|a cmfo{deũcc z{cm c m|a{dalcqh z{ca|amac daha Fho{cie lcm \cdcşoe{e (e|í| la he Deay|{qh \okcey ií| şc la he Deay|{qh Ahc -

57-;-5- $ Deay|{qh \okcey {ĉyzqmla 2

He eiaey|ĉ o{ĉ ' ;;- :<- ;::< # ím [odëmce ( yím| 0::: De{c Yzc{c|a Hqdcme|a' iaha lcm y|{e|q{cha yqza{coe{a #- Z oe|a icf{e vc ya ze{a ehe{dem| la de{a ( le{ {ezo{|e|ĉ he mcvahqh zozqheũcac mq ay|a > mq vĉ hĉyeũc

da{aq cmlqşc ím a{oe{a la o vehoe{a cdamyĉ ím icf{a ( iĉic |o|qh ay|a |{aiĉ|o{ ( ie şc voc la fez| ( zaeiay| zĉdím|-

Lcm dodam|qh ím ie{a ( ia{iqh ' I{cdyom $ vcrckch şc cmvcrckch # Iohl{a e ezĉ{q| ím Kqiq{aş|c( yeq dec io{ai| yzqy za zĉdím|qh yfím| eh [odëmcac ( |oe|a De{cha Yzc{c|a eha Hqdcc (

ie{a la fez| eq foy| cmfo{deũc em|cicze| la de{ae şc f{qdoeye voey|{ĉ dcycqma (cmavc|ekch |{akqca yĉ eiiaz|a ie {aehĉ şc elavĉ{e|ĉ (

ímiaza{ae lcm 57- :<- ;::< e De{cc Dcycqmc Yzc{c|qeha e [odëmcac - Eiqd |{akqca yĉ hĉdq{cd qm eyzai| cdzo{|em| ( |oidec zam|{q e ahcdcme avam|qehaha maímũahaà{c

la{cve|a lcm Fqmledam|ehqh Yioz Dcycome{ Yzc{c|qeh [odëmayi ( laoe{aia vo{ fc lay|qha za{yoema ie{avo{ yzqma 2

Icma yím|aũc voc [odëmcc la vĉ iomycla{eũc kq{ciqh |í{`qhqc ? Ed q|chcre| şc aq eiaey|ĉ awz{ayca ie dqhũc ehũcc ( |oidec zam|{q e ma edqre zqũcm( ím iom|aw|qh

maímũahaà{cc @{emlo{cc Z{o`{edqhqc Yzc{c|qeh [odëmayi la iĉ|{a iac ia$o fohoyayi şc ím eiaheşc |cdz yĉIom ş|cam|creũc iĉ la fez| eiaey|ĉ rciehĉ zozqhe{ĉ ay|a foe{|a elavĉ{e|ĉ ( elciĉ 2

Voc [odëmcc igce{ yím|aũc kq{ciqh |í{`qhqc - ŝc eiqd ( yĉ ihe{cfciĉd zqũcm eyzai|qh dcycome{ -

Fcaie{a zozo{ la za \a{{e ( e{a la ímlazhcmc| o dcycqma yzc{c|qe hĉ ím fahqh hqc ( şc ay|a o va{c`ĉ ím avohqũce zĉdím|aemĉ >

la eiaae v$ed yzqy şc vĉ yzqm za{demam| (iĉ voc la fez| mq yím|aũc layzĉ{ũcũc qmcc la ehũcc ( şc |{akqca yĉ iooza{eũc şc yĉ vĉ ebq|eũc {aicz{oi -

La ia [odëmce ay|a Zĉdím| Ehay ? ŝ|cq iĉ qmcc oedamc yím| {a|ciamũc iíml eql fo{dqhímlq$ya o eyadamae awz{cde{a ( laoe{aia mq ay|a

zo|{cvc|ĉ zam|{q ac - Lcm eiay|ĉ ieqrĉ ( voc awz{cde eiay| De{a Elavĉ{ z{cm|{ $qm ycmomcd ( ie{a ay|a he {ímlqh yĉq qm eh|

De{a Elavĉ{ - Eşele{ ( mq qc|eũc iĉ 2

[odëmce ay|a Zĉdí|qh Ehay ( laoe{aia [odëmce e{a da{c|qh la e fc z{cdqh hoi la za \a{{e (

qmla e foy| z{cdqh zĉdím|aem > yeq dec io{ai| yzqy ( hoiqh qmla e ioko{í| De{aha Yzc{c| za \a{{e -

Ezoc eq vamc| ehũc De{c Cmcũceũc ecic ím [odëmce ( la qmla y$eq zo{mc| ím |oe|a iohũq{cha \a{{ac ( zam|{q eh Zozqhe şc Ama{`cre -

M q lo{ayi yĉ ímiazad eiqd o eh|ĉ lcyiqũca {afa{c|oe{a he avohqũca ( zam|{q iĉ eiay| yqkcai| eze{ũcmaqmqc eh| iezc|oh cdzo{|em| lcm cy|o{ce odamc{cc ( za ie{a íh vod eko{le le|e vcc|oe{a -

E|qmic vĉ voc la|ehce emqdc|a hqi{q{c ( {afa{c|oe{a he avohqũce voey|{ĉ ie oedamc- Eiqd l{e`ĉ Fhoe{a ( yĉ {avamcd he lo{cmũe hqc @ciq la e awz{cde iaha ia y$eq ím|ídzhe| he

Kqiq{aş|c ( ím rcqe yoyc{cc ia{iqhqc ' vcrckch şc cmvcrckch # Ygeqdk{e $ I{cdyom ( ioo{lome| la De{aha Yzc{c| Iohl{a ie{a ay|a qm hqz|ĉ|o{ elavĉ{e| -

Yĉ ş|cũc iĉ Deay|{qh Iohl{a ( ay|a àmqh la Od ie{a íşc lo{aş|a yĉ iodqmcia za{demam| ( lalcdcmaeũe zímĉ yae{e -

Z{cm eiay|a iodqmciĉ{c ( Ah ya ehcdam|aerĉ iq Ama{`ca Lcvcmĉ - \{akqca yĉ ş|cũc iĉ şc Iohl{a e evq| la yqfa{c| ( le{ y$e |{arc| dec {azala laií| ehũcc -Iq z{cvc{a he eiay|a |{emydcycc ( Aq \okcey a{ed la{q|e| cmcũceh > a{ed mago|ĉ{í| la qmla yĉ ímiazad

eiay|a |{emydcycc la iqmoş|cmũa iĉ|{a voc oedamcc \a{{ac 2 lcm Eda{cie ( lcm Igcme ( lcm [qyce ( la qmla ? ŝ c he qm dodam| le| ( ie o y|{ĉfqhà{e{a ed ehay Eda{cie ' YQE# ( `ímlcmlq$dĉ iĉ fccml de{ae zq|a{a e hqdcc ( iíml yzqc Eda{cie yzqc iave iq {aromemũĉ foe{|a zq|a{mciĉ -

I o{ai| a{e yĉ zo{mcd iq eiay|a |{emydcycc la ecic la he voc lcm [odëmce > ím|{ $o |{emydcyca |{aiq|ĉ ( zam|{q voc loc ( v$ed edcm|c| şc do|cvqh zam|{q ie{a mq ed zq|q| yĉ o feiad -

Ed yigcdke| zhemqh |{emydcycqmcho{ lcm [odëmce ím Eda{cie ( |oidec zam|{q ie hqi{q{cha yĉ yalayfĉşoe{a dqh| dec {azala şc ey|fah cmfo{deũccha yzc{c|qeha eq ebqmy ím hqda ( le|o{c|ĉ |agmoho`cac laví{f awcy|am|a za \a{{e -

Ím eiay| fah ( cmfo{deũccha eq i{ae| qm l{qd la hqdcmĉ ( z{cm ie{a şc ím [odëmce Iohl{a e zq|q| yĉebqm`ĉ ídz{aqmĉ iq iahaheh|a yzc{c|a > eiay| l{qd v$e haè| he mcvah yzc{c|qeh ( le{ mq v$e şc hqdcme| (laoe{aia hqdcme eũc z{cdc| $o iq |oũcc yqk eh|ĉ fo{dĉ -

Ím|íhmc{ae ia{iqhqc Ygeqdk{e he Kqiq{aş|c ( e evq| l{az| yioz iomfc{de{ae şc ím|ĉ{c{ae z{cm Iohl{a (

e |o| iaae ia y$e yzqy layz{a [odëmce şc De{ae ac Dcycqma Yzc{c|qehĉ - I q |oe|a iĉ y$e |{aiq| z{cm dodam|a foe{ |a lcfcicha ím Kqiq{aş|c( vck{eũce yĉhcc y$e aigchck{e| lay|qh

la `{aq le|o{c|ĉ zq|a{mciaho{ vck{eũcc boeya -



Yĉ ş|cũc iĉ mq y$e lo{c| eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a şc y$e lqy o hqz|ĉ iqdzhc|ĉ ím zhem yqk|ch ( zam|{q e yaedíme ( zam|{q e ya iom|{edemle iqd yzqmaũc voc-

Iac ie{a eq foy| Yzc{c|a De{c z{aramũc he eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a şc ey|e ied o |{acda ' ez{owcde|cv ;:: #lcm iac z{aramũc ( eq ycdũc| e|í| zhqyqh ií| şc dcmqyqh -

Zoe|a zam|{q ac e foy| ode{a malqda{c{a ( eş|az|íml ie eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a yĉ fca dqh| dec {ahewem|ĉ şc ím|{$o hcmcş|a |o|ehĉ iqd a{e mo{deh > le{ iq |oe|a eiay|a cdzalcdam|a( |{emydcyce e evq| hoi ( laoe{aiavck{eũce ímeh|ĉ e ioko{í| şc ím fcmeh |oe|ĉ hqdae y$e hcmcş|c| -

\ o| iaae ia ed |{emydcy he Kqiq{aş|c z{cm Iohl{a e {ĉdey vehekch ( loe{ iĉ zoe|a qmao{c |a{dcmoho`ce e foy| fohoyc|ĉ zam|{q qm emqdc| mcvah > la eiaae ímia{iĉd eiqd yĉ elqiad eiaey|ĉ iqmoeş|a{a he mcvahqh la ímũahaà{a eh |q|q{o{ -

Ím iomihqrca 2[ODËMCE AY\A ūE[E AIGCHCK[QHQC >

lcm [ODËMCE ya z{oze`ĉ qmla ama{à|cia za |oe|ĉ \a{{e - M q ím|ídzhĉ|o{ voc [odëmcc evaũc ha`ĉ|q{c ím |oe|ĉ hqdae yqk lcfa{ c|a eyzai|a -Oe{a mq v$eũc ím|{ake| mcicole|ĉ iqd eũc {aqşc| yĉ y|ekchcũc e|í|ae {aheũcc cm|a{meũcomeha ? Ycdzhq-

Moc iac lcm zhemq{cha iahay|a v$ed ebq|e| ' e|amũca şc voc l{e`c `qva{memũc ec [odëmcac # şc vĉ vodebq|e foe{|a dqh| ím iom|cmqe{a -

V$e fc foe{|a cdzo{|em|ĉ |{emydcyce vcc|oe{a ( iíml hqi{q{cha ímiaz yĉ ya ihe{cfcia zam|{q de{aedebo{c|e|a e oedamcho{ -

Eşe iqd ím [odëmce yím| e|í|ae Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia ' vc ha$ed layame| e|í| za iaha Fcrcia Iahay|a ií| şc za iaha Z{cdo{lceha Yqz{eyamyckcha $ |oe|a yím| ama{à|cia # vĉ {o` yĉ evaũc o z{cvc{a la emyedkhqeyqz{e zhema|ac Zĉdím| şc yĉ vĉ cde`cmeũc eiaceşc edzheye{a la e{embedam| zc{edcleh he mcvah la

zhemc`hok -\q Fhoe{a ídz{aqmĉ iq @ciq ha va$ ũc la|a{dcme $ layai{a|cre şc e|qmic eh|a hqi{q{c va$ ũc ímũahaà (

ímũahaà{a za ie{a v$e |{akqc yĉ o |{emydc|aũc şc iaho{hehũc hqi{ĉ|o{c lcm Ygeqdk{e - Yc|qeũce aiomodciĉ z{aie{ĉ e [odëmcac |{akqce yĉ awcy|a eiqd - Lay|cmqh ay|a qm eh|qh ( le{ lay|cmqh lqzĉ iqd kcma ş|cũc ( zoe|a fc iom|q{ke| -

Ím q{dĉ|o{cc 1 emc ( eşe iqd eddec yzqy şc ím eh|a |{emydcycc ( hqi{q{cha ya vo{ ihe{cfcie ím z{ozo{ũcala 0: $ 7: ! şc ey|e z{cm|{ $o dqmiĉ eyclqĉ lcm ze{|ae moey|{ĉ ( la za eiaey|ĉ ze{|a e vĉhqhqc ' laoiedle|ĉ ( fccmliĉ ve fc ímhĉ|q{e| iq{íml şc z{cm afo{|qh moy|{q iomş|cam| #-

Dqhũc lcm|{a voc mq lo{cũc ímiĉ yĉ vĉ |{arcũc ( vĉ iodzheiaũc ím elo{dc{a ( vĉ dqhũqdcũc iq o{cia (o{ciqd ( o{ciíml ( awei| iaae ia mq |{akqce yĉ ya ím|ídzha -

Fcũc hqz|ĉ|o{c zam|{q Elavĉ{ şc Iqmoeş|a{a (şc e|qmic |oe|a eyzai|aha vcaũcc ya vo{ yigcdke - Eiay| em ;::< ay|a foe{|a cdzo{|em| zam|{q voc lcm zqmi| la val{a zohc|ci şc ezoc aiomodci -Va$ ũc evae iomlqiĉ|o{c mq dqhũc ( le{ yqfcicamũc zam|{q z{cde a|ezĉ ím zqmi|aha igaca ( iaae ia ay|a

kamafci zam|{q [odëmce - Mq iomledmeũc iomlqia{ae ei|qehĉ > o yĉ evaũc o yq{z{crĉ he ehaà{c şc igce{ o yĉ vĉ kqiq{a - E z{aiceũc za iac ie{a eq hqz|e| zam|{q voc zímĉ eiqd şc yqyũcma$ ũcc ím iom|cmqe{a >ş|cq iĉ mq$c qşo{

yĉ yzqc şc mcic yĉ feic eiay| hqi{q ( le{ ay|a maiaye{- Eiay|e ay|a zhemqh ( eiay|e ay|a lay|cmqh şc ya v$eídzhcmc -

Va$ ũc fc kqhva{yeũc dqhũc lcm|{a voc ( le{ vĉ {o` yĉ evaũc zq|a{ae şc ímũahazicqmae yĉ mq iĉlaũc z{elĉic yĉ vĉ damũcmaũc ama{`ce ' moqĉ # za ie{a o evaũc -

A kcma lcm iíml ím iíml yĉ iodqmcieũc şc iqIohl{a

şc yĉ$h ebq|eũc şc za ah

' ed ímũahay şc eş|az|ĉd ozo{|qmc|ĉũcha z{cm ie{a yĉ$h zq|ad ebq|e # -

Ímia{ieũc yĉ emcgcheũc |oe|a fo{ũaha maè|cva ( ie{a ímiae{iĉ yĉ ya y|ekchaeyiĉ ím [odëmce $ @{ĉlcme Decicc Lodmqhqc (iqd íc yzqmaũc voc şc moc -

Va$ ũc ycdũc ím q{dĉ|oe{aha ;$9 hqmc ' e foy| ím 0 şc 7 cqhca ;::< #(O YIGCDKE[A [ELCIEHċ ( e| í| iac ie{a eũc ycdũc| $o (ií| şc iac ie{a m$eũc ycdũc| mcdci zímĉ eiqd -

Le{ e|amũca 2 mq hĉyeũc yĉ |{aeiĉ eiay| dodam| fĉ{ĉ voc (ycdũcũc yigcdke{ae ( fcũc qme iq ae -

Mq ay|a io{ai| yzqy iĉ iac ie{a eq vamc| he ím|íhmc{ae lcm dcmqme|e voey|{ĉ iezc|ehĉ Kqiq{aş|c ( mq eq foy| Hqdcmeũc ( laoe{aia ac ' ez{ow - <:: # eq z{cdc| Hqdcmĉ zam|{q y|{e|qh lcm ie{a eq fĉiq| ze{|a -

Le{ eiah dĉmqmigc ' ez{ow- ;:: # e foy| Hqdcm| awadzhe{ ( zam|{q iĉ ac eq ímũahay ia ímyaedmĉ yĉ {amqmũc he lqehc|e|a -

\ e|ĉh Ia{ayi yĉ vĉ Hqdcmara şc yĉ vĉ íml{qda zeşcc za l{qdqh la Hqdcmĉ ( ím Zeia ( E{domca şc Cqkc{a -

E |{emydcy Deay|{qh Yzc{c|qeh \OKCEY -

57-;-;- $ Deay|{qh Ahc {ĉyzqmla 2 D ĉ kqiq{ dqh| iĉ eũc da{y he Kqiq{aş|c şc |{akqca yĉ ş|cũc iĉ aq ed foy| ímyoũc|o{qh ( hqdcmĉ|o{qh (

layigcrĉ|o{qh şc z{o|ai|o{qh voy|{q - Eũc z{cdc| dqh|ĉ Hqdcmĉ şc la eiqd zam|{q voc dqh|a awza{camũa vo{ fc dec qşoe{a -

Moc iac lcm zhemq{cha Iahay|a ( ş|ced iĉ ia{iqh Ygeqdk{e v$e vamc he Kqiq{aş|c( ím rcqe ím ie{a ya vo{ {clcie vck{eũccha [odëmcac (elciĉ 57 Ez{chca ;::< -

Iac ie{a fei ze{|a lcm ia{iqh Ygeqdk{e $ I{cdyom (eq foy| lc{cbeũc ie ím eiaey|ĉ de{a rc yĉ fca z{aramũc ím [odëmce (

iq e|í| dec dqh| zam|{q e z{cdc la he Deay|{qh \okcey (dayeba lc{ai|a zam|{q [odëmc layz{a [odëmce Cmcde Oiqh|ĉ e \a{{ac (

ií| şc layz{a {aheũccha [odëmcac iq iahaheh|a y|e|a eha hqdcc ím zhem yzc{c|qeh (le{ şc ím zhem fcrci - Fa{cicũc yím|aũc voc [odëmcc fccmliĉ evaũc qm zĉdím| kcmaiqvím|e| (

iq o vck{eũca foe{|a ímeh|ĉ he eiaey|ĉ o{ĉ ( şc ey|fah va$ ũc zq|ae ebq|e za |oũc f{eũcc voş|{cc la za \a{{e (ce{ ac vĉ vo{ {ĉyzhĉ|c z{cm lcfa{c|a fo{da >



|o|qh ve fc ím dol kamafci (cmlcfa{am| leiĉ ebq|o{qh v$e fc yzc{c|qeh yeq de|a{ceh - Ím iq{íml ( va$ ũc fc şoieũc la mqdĉ{qh |o| dec de{a eh ia|ĉũamcho{ y|{ĉcmc (

ie{a lo{ayi y|ekchc{ae lodcichcqhqc lafcmc|cv ím [odëmce ( ' E|amũca şc voc @qva{memũc # şc ey|e zam|{q iĉ fcaie{a zce|ĉ ( fcaie{a fc{ la ce{kĉ şc |o| ia a me|q{ĉ (

zoe|a yĉ vo{kaeyeiĉ layz{a eiaey|ĉ vck{eũca ímeh|ĉ ie{a y$e laihemşe| ím [odëmce - Iac ia ycd| eiaey|ĉ vck{eũca ímeh|ĉ yím| e|{eşc yz{a [odëmce -

Ole|ĉ iq laihemşe{ae eiay|ac ímeh|a vck{eũcc ama{à|cia (ez{owcde|cv 11! lcm zozqheũce [odëmcec e lokímlc| z{cm da{c|qh ac qm gehoq (qm ia{iqhaũ ama{à|ci ím bq{qh iezqhqc ( ie şc yfcmũcc zci|eũc ím kcya{cicha voey|{a -

Eũc e|cmy qm emqdc| mcvah la yfcmũamca l{e`cc ia|ĉũamc ec [odëmcac ( şc vĉ {o` yĉ ladomy|{eũc eiay| hqi{q hqdcc í m|{a`c (laoe{aia ay|a foe{|a ycdzhq zam|{q voc -Dqhũqdcd Deay|{a Ahc -

Iezc|ohqh m{- 5353- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia iq Ama{`cc la Aigchck{e{a ( ofa{c|a la Deay|{qh AHC -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ay|a okhcè|o{cq yĉ ímũahaàũc şc yĉ vcaũqcũc cmfo{deũccha eiay|qc iezc|oh - Ím iah la$eh lochae vohqd eh z{aram|ac iĉ{ũc şc emqda ím iez- m{- 9 cm|c|qhe| \{eyaaha Ama{à|cia lcm

yzeũcqh [odëmayi ( z{cm kqmĉvocmũe Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy şc eh Deay|{qhqc Ahc ( la|ehced ií|ave|{eyaa ama{à|cia -

Eiay|a |{eyaa ama{à|cia yím| ũayq|a la Am|c|ĉũc la Hqdcmĉ Iahay|ĉ ( lcm Ama{`ccha la Aigchck{q lazorc|e|aím [odëmce ( eşe lqzĉ iqd ma$eq z{aicre| Deaş|{cc moş|{cc la Hqdcmĉ -

E|amũca 2 Ama{`cc la Aigchck{q 4 Hqdcmĉ 4 Iqhoe{a 4 Vck{eũca 4 Vceũĉ I{cy|ciĉ

Ama{`ccha yqz{eyamyckcha eha eiay|o{ |{eyaa ( eze{ũcm `{qzqhqc la ama{`cc eha Moqhqc Zĉdím| şc eq {ohqh

la e {clcie |{az|e| zímĉ he o emqdc|ĉ f{aivamũĉ vck{eũcomehĉ ím|{aeè y|{qi|q{ĉ àoho`ciĉ şc kcoho`ciĉ e\a{{ac ( ií| şc la e qşq{e aw|cmla{ae ím iomş|ccmũĉ eh qdemcho{ ie{a eha` iehae Cqkc{cc I{cy|cia -ŝc eiqd ( ay|a maiaye{ ie yĉ z{aram|ĉd |{eyaaha ama{à|cia ' ama{`ccha la aigchck{q # ie{a zo{mayi lcm

Zc{edclaha Fcrcia Iahay|a eha [odëmcac yz{a hoiehc|ĉũc eha dcmqme|qhqc moy|{q yzeũcq [odëmayi ( laoe{aiaeiay|a ama{`cc ma zq{cfciĉ şc ma ímehũĉ yzc{c|qeh ( ím vala{ae lokímlc{cc şc q|chcrĉ{cc qmac iomş|ccmũa i{cy|cia -

\{akqca yĉ damũcomar fez|qh iĉ eiay|a ama{`cc la aigchck{q eh Ycmac moey|{a Lcvcma şc$eq ímiazq|ei|cvc|e|ae la za mcvahqh la zq|a{a iah dec yiĉrq| ( le{ iĉ (ve vamc qm dodam| ím ie{a mcvahqh la vck{eũcafoe{|a ímmeh|ĉ v$e e|cmà io|aha dewcda -

Leiĉ ei|cvc|e|ae eiay|o{ ama{`cc y$e{ fc lade{e| he io|e dewcdĉ e zq|a{cc ho{ ( o{cia io{z qdem ie{a m $e{ fc foy| he io|e eiahac veho{c la zq|a{a ( y$e{ fc larcm|a`{e| cmy|em|emaq za o {erĉ la dcc la nd ím bq{qh[odëmcac > dqhũqdcd Am|c|ĉũcho{ la Hqdcmĉ iĉ eq `{cbĉ la moc şc yqk eiay| eyzai| -

Ie yĉ ímũahaàũc zq|a{ae eiay|o{ ama{`cc lcm|{ $o za{yzai|cvĉ ihe{vcrcome{ĉ za{yomehĉ okũcmq|ĉ lcm vcc|o{ (|em|c Lclc ' Em`gah Ehaweml{cme # ma yzqma 2

Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ efhe|ĉ ím dqmũcc Ezqyamc ' ím ez{ozca{ae ví{fqhqc Kcgo{ #( dc ya e{e|ĉ hím`ĉqm {íq de{a ' zoyckch vehae E{caşqhqc ( fccmliĉ m $ed afai|qe| ia{ia|ĉ{c ím |a{am # ( za ze{|ae l{aez|ĉ e

eiay|qce - Eiqd ' 5<- :;- ;::< $ dalc|eũca iohai|cvĉ ím Yím|eme #( eiaey|ĉ zc{edclĉ za ie{a o vcrqehcrar foe{|aímeh|ĉ ( e{a foe{|a dqh|ĉ hqdcmĉ èhkamĉ ím cm|a{co{ ( ce{ he aw|a{co{ hqdcmorc|e|ae ay|a iodzha| e{`cm|ca -

Ím eiay| dodam| vcrqehcrar o cde`cma la vcc|o{ şc okya{v iqd ama{`ccha lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉe dqmũcho{ Ezqyamc ebqmà he cm|amyc|e|ae dewcdĉ > {elceũce eiay|ac ama{`cc crvo{ĉş|a yz{a aw|a{co{qh

zc{edclac yqk fo{dĉ la vehq{c ( ie{a afai|cv dq|ĉ dqmũcc lcm hoiqh {ayzai|cv şc zc{edcle caya (( ycm`q{ĉ ((he yqz{efeũĉ -

Ied eiaey|e ay|a zq|a{ae dewcdĉ e vck{eũccho{ ama{à|cia layz{a ie{a lcyiq|ĉd eiqd - ŝc eiqd yĉ cm|{ĉd ím yqkcai| iq z{aicrĉ{c aro|a{cia modcmeha ( laoe{aia zam|{q moqe icvchcreũ ca za ieha

la e ya meş|a ( eiay|a cmfo{deũcc vo{ fo{de ekaiale{qh {aheũcac yeha iq |oe|a qmcva{yq{cha I{ae|o{qhqc -

53-5- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia iq Ama{`cc la Aigchck{e{a ( ÍM CM\A[CO[QH [ODËMCAC

53-5-5- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi yz{a lcfa{c|a roma [odëmaş|c (lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ Ezqyamc ' yigcũe R-9- şc R -0- #

5 - $ \cdcşoe{e $ iqhoe{a {oşca > ;- $ E{el $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 9- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a va{la layigcy ><- $ Ye|q De{a $ iqhoe{a va{la layigcy >1- $ Ihqb Mezoie $ iqhoe{a va{la ímigcy6- $ Yqiaeve $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 0- $ K{eşov $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 7- $ Yckcq $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ -

Eiay|a |{eyaa ama{à|cia ' ama{`cc la aigchck{e{a # ha$ed z{aram|e| ím yigcũe R-9- şc ma$eq foy|layai{a|cre|a la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy ím le|e la 5< fak{qe{ca ;::< ( ím|{$o dalc|eũca iohai|cvĉ heYím|eme la E{el -

Laoe{aia famodamqh dqh|czhciĉ{cc fqmiũcomeha eh |{eyaaho{ ama{à|cia yqz{eyamyc$kcha ay|a ím|{$o iom|cmqĉda|edo{forĉ ( zam|{q le|e la ;; Ez{chca ;::< ( lqzĉ iomfa{cmũe la he Kqiq{aş|c e Deay|{qhqc Iohl{a (vamcd eiqd iq o iodzha|e{a la dodam| he |{eyaaha ama{à|cia la he yigcũe R-9- ( {arqh|e|aha iqdqhe|afccml |{aiq|a ím yigcũe R- 0- iq ezo{|qh Deay|{qhqc Ahc ie{a ma yzqma 2

Lodmqh Ccyqy I{cy|oy e ehay ie eiqd yĉ lcyiq|ĉd iomi{a| layz{a iam|{cc ama{à|cic ec fcaiĉ{ac

Zc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a lcm [odëmce ( cmihqycv layz{a |{eyaaha ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi lcm cm|a{co{qh ho{ yz{a lcfa{c|a o{eşa eha dcmqme|qhqc voy|{q yzeũcq [odëmayi -



Eşele{( ím iodzha|e{a şc za iqho{c $ vck{eũcc( zam|{q Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ lcm dqmũcc Ezqyamc {aũcmaũc 2

3- $ \í{`q Bcq $ iqhoe{a dov >5:- $ Iomy|emũe $ iqhoe{a dov >55- $ \cdcşoe{e $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > 5;- $ Ceşc $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > 59- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > 5<- $ \q{me Yava{cm $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 51- $ Ye|q De{a $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 56- $ Veyhqc $ iqhoe{a {oşca -

Eiqd ( lo{ayi yĉ iom|cmqĉd iq iahaheh|a Zc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a lcm [odëmce ( ím o{lcmae eşarĉ{cc ho{ ím eiay| ehkqd ' ay|a vo{ke la yigcũaha deiga|ĉ ie |adĉ la ia{ia|e{a za ie{a ha evaed lazqya ím|{ $qm loye{ zhci ( cmihqycv ím yiozqh la ec awzhcie z{ca|amac daha Fho{cie maiayc|e|ae layai{a|crĉ{cc şc

zqkhciĉ{cc ho{ ie sem|{a #-

53-5-;- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi yz{a lcfa{c|a roma [odëmaş|c ( lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ Fĉ`ĉ{eş ' Yigcũe R-7- # Deay|{qh Ahc la|ehcerĉ 2

5 - $ Yqiaeve $ iqhoe{a va{la >;- $ Ye|q De{a $ iqhoe{a va{la >9- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a va{la ><- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a va{la >1- $ Kqrĉq $ iqhoe{a va{la >6- $ Iomy|emũe $ iqhoe{a va{la >0- $ Ko|oşemc $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 7- $ \qhiae $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 3- $ Yq{zheiqh la Ke{iĉq $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ >

5:- $ E{el $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ >

55- $ \q{mq Yava{cm $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 5;- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 59- $ \í{`q Bcq $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 5<- $ K{eşov $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 51- $ \cdcşoe{e $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 56- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 50- $ Kcy|{cũe $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 57- $ Ye|q De{a $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 53- $ Veyhqc $ iqhoe{a {oşca > ;:- $ Cehodcũe ' {íq he vĉ{ye{ae ím Lqmĉ{a # $ iqhoe{a {oşca > ;5- $ Yhokorce $ iqhoe{a {oşca > ;;- $ Iq{|ae la E{àş $ iqhoe{a {oşca > ;9- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a dov>;<- $ Mĉvole{c $ iqhoe{a dov >;1- $ \í{`q Maedũ $ iqhoe{a dov -

53-5-9- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi yz{a lcfa{c|a roma [odëmaş|c ( lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ Iaeghĉq $Ví{fqh \oeie' Yigcũe R-3- # Deay|{qh Ahc la|ehcerĉ 2

5 - $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a va{la >;- $ Dca{iq{ae Icqi $ iqhoe{a va{la >9- $ Fĉ`ĉ{eş $ iqhoe{a va{la ><- $ \q{mq Yava{cm $ iqhoe{a va{la >1- $ Veyhqc $ iqhoe{a va{la >6- $ Iomy|emũe $ iqhoe{a va{la >0- $ Ye|q De{a $ iqhoe{a va{la >7- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a va{la >3- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a va{la >

5:- $ Dca{iq{ae Icqi $ iqhoe{a va{la >55- $ Yfím|q @gao{`ga $ iqhoe{a va{la >5;- $ \qhiae $ iqhoe{a va{la >59- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a va{la >

5<- $ \í{`q Bcq $ iqhoe{a va{la >51- $ Yqiaeve $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 56- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 50- $ [a|are| $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ >57- $ \cydeme $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 53- $ I{ecove $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > ;:- $ Yhokorce $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > ;5- $ Igcşcmĉq $ iqhoe{a dov >;;- $ Veyhqc $ iqhoe{a dov >;9- $ \cdcşoe{e $ iqhoe{a dov >;<- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a dov -

53-5-<- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi yz{a lcfa{c|a roma [odëmaş|c ( lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ [a|are|' Yigcũe R-5:- # Deay|{qh Ahc la|ehcerĉ 2

5 - $ [aşcũe $ iqhoe{a va{la >;- $ \q{mq Yava{cm $ iqhoe{a va{la >9 -$ K{eşov $ iqhoe{a va{la ><- $ Ceşc $ iqhoe{a va{la >



1- $ Kece De{a $ iqhoe{a va{la >6- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a va{la >0- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a va{la >7- $ Dca{iq{ae Icqi $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > 3- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ >

5:- $ \í{`q Bcq $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > 55- $ Igcşcmĉq $ iqhoe{a dov >5;- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a dov >59- $ \cdcşoe{e $ iqhoe{a dov >5<- $ [aşcũe $ iqhoe{a dov >51- $ \cydeme $ iqhoe{a dov >56- $ \í{`q Oime $ iqhoe{a dov >

50- $ Iaghĉq $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 57- $ Yq{zheiqh la Ke{iĉq $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 53- $ E{el $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > ;:- $ Veyhqc $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > ;5- $ \í{`q Bcq $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ -

53-5-1- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi yz{a lcfa{c|a roma [odëmaş|c( lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ la he \cydeme' Yigcũe R- 55- # Deay|{qh Ahc la|ehcerĉ 2

5- $ Kake Vaiga $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > ;- $ Yq{zheiqh la Ke{iĉq $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 9- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > <- $ Yqiaeve $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 1- $ Ko|eşemc $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 6- $ \í{`q Maedũ $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 0- $ \cdcşoe{e $ iqhoe{a va{la >

7- $ \í{`q Bcq $ iqhoe{a va{la >3- $ Ze{ím`q De{a $ iqhoe{a va{la >5:- $ Yhokorce $ iqhoe{a va{la >55- $ Iaeghĉq $ iqhoe{a va{la >5;- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a va{la >59- $ Ceşc $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 5<- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 51- $ Ye|q De{a $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 56- $ Yfím|q @gao{`ga $ iqhoe{a {oşca >50- $ Mĉvole{c $ iqhoe{a {oşca -

53-5-6- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi yz{a lcfa{c|a roma [odëmaş|c ( lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ Ze{ím`q De{a' Yigcũe R-5;- # Deay|{qh Ahc la|ehcerĉ 2

5 - $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a va{la >;- $ Iomy|emũe $ iqhoe{a va{la >9 - $ Ko|oşemc $ iqhoe{a va{la ><- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a va{la >1- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a va{la >6- $ \í{`q Bcq $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 0- $ I{ecove $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 7- $ Vede Vaiga $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 3- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a {oşca >

5:- $ E{el $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 55- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 5;- $ Dca{iq{ae Icqi $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 59- $ Igcşcmĉq $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 5<- $ Veyhqc $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 51- $ Iomy|emũe $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 56- $ \cydeme $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > 50- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > 57- $ \cdcşoe{e $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ >

53- $ Iomy|emũe $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > ;:- $ Yq{zheiqh la Ke{iĉq $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > ;5- $ Ye|q De{a $ iqhoe{a ehkey| {ĉ > ;;- $ E{el $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > ;9- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ >

53-5-0- $ \{eyaa Ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi yz{a lcfa{c|a roma [odëmaş|c( lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ e Dqmũcho{ Kqia`c' Yigcũe R- 59- # Deay|{qh Ahc la|ehcerĉ 2

5 - $ \q{mq Yava{cm $ iqhoe{a dov >;- $ \í{`q Bcq $ iqhoe{a dov >9- $ E{el $ iqhoe{a dov ><- $ \cdcşoe{e $ iqhoe{a dov >1- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a dov >6- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 0- $ Ceşc $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 7- $ Ihqb $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 3- $ Kece De{a $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ >

5:- $ Veyhqc $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ >



55- $ Iídzqhqm` Dohlovamayi $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > 5;- $ Gqmaloe{e $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > 59- $ Kqiq{aş|c $ iqhoe{|a va{la >5<- $ Ze{ím`q De{a $ iqhoe{a va{la >51- $ Ye|q De{a $ iqhoe{a va{la >56- $ Kece De{a $ iqhoe{a va{la >50- $ O{elae $ iqhoe{a va{la >57- $ Yqiaeve $ iqhoe{a va{la -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( zam|{q ie voc yĉ evaũc o cde`cma la emyedkhq eyqz{e \{eyaaho{ Ama{à|cia 'iq Ama{`ccla Aigchck{e{a # lcm [odëmce ( |{eyaa ie{a ma$eq foy| layai{a|cre|a la Deaş|{cc moş|{cc Iahaş|c ' fccmliĉ decyím| foe{|a dqh|a mamodcmehcre|a #( ed layame| yqzhcdam|e{ loqĉ yigcũa şc emqda 2

$ Yigcũe R-56- ím ie{a emqdc|a hoiehc|ĉũc {odëmaş|c yím| {eio{le|a z{cm eiay|a |{eyaa ama{à|cia ' ama{`cc

la aigchck{e{a # he Zc{edclaha Fcrcia Iahay|a lcm [odëmce >$ Yigcũe R-50- ím ie{a emqdc|a hoiehc|ĉũc {odëmaş|c yím| {eio{le|a ím|{a aha z{cm eiay|a |{eyaa ama{à|cia

' ama{`cc la aigchck{e{a #>[aũcmaũc şc De|a{cehcreũc 2

Ay|a dec dqh| laií| maiaye{ ( ie eiay|a yigcũa yĉ fca cdz{cde|a ioho{ ( şc eşare|a iq yeq fĉ{ĉ {edĉ ím o{cia ieyĉ yeq kc{oq (laoe{aia adc| foe{|a dqh|ĉ Ama{`ca la Aigchck{q -

53-;- $ \[EYAA AMA[@A\CIA iq Ama{`cc la Aigchck{e{a (LCM [ODËMCE YZ[A EH\A ūċ[C EHA \A[[AC' Yigcũaha R-5<- şc R-51- # Deay|{qh Ahc la|ehcerĉ 2 5- $ A`cz| ' Iec{o # $ iqhoe{a va{la >;- $ Deq{c|emce ' Moqenigo|| # $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > 9- $ Hckce ' \{czohc # $ iqhoe{a va{la ><- $ C|ehce ' [ode # $ iqhoe{cha dov şc {oşq > 1- $ Em`hce ' Homl{e # $ iqhoe{cha va{la şc èhkam > 6- $ Yzemce ' Del{cl # $ iqho{cha dov ( va{la şc {oşq >

0- $ K{erchce ' K{eychce # $ iqho{cha èhkam şc dov > 7- $ E{àm|cme ' Kqamoy Ec{ay # $ iqho{cha {oşq şc va{la > 3- $ Dawci ' Icqlel la Dawcio # $ iqho{cha èhkam ( {oşq şc ehkey|{q >

5:- $ YQE 2 zam|{q Map So{n $ iqhoe{a va{la > zam|{q Zgchelahzgce $ iqhoe{a ehkey|{ĉ > zam|{q Peygcm |om L-I- $ iqhoe{a dov > zam|{q Lamva{ ' y|e|qh Ioho{elo # $ iqhoe{a va{la > zam|{q Zgoamcw ' y|e|qh E{crome # $ iqhoe{a va{la > zam|{q Hoy Emàhay $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ > zam|{q Igcieò $ iqhoe{a dov >

55- $ Iemele ' \o{om|o # $ iqhoe{a va{la >5;- $ Eqy|{ehce ' Iemka{{e # $ iqho{cha èhkam şc va{la > 59- $ \echemle ' Kem`non # $ iqhoe{a va{la >5<- $ Igcme > lqş zay|a |oe|ĉ ũe{e $ iqhoe{a èhkamĉ >51- $ Domòhce ' Qhem Ke|o{ # $ iqhoe{a {oşca > 56- $ Yqalce ' Y|oingohd # $ iqhoe{a va{la >50- $ Cmlce ' lqş zay|a |oe|ĉ ũe{e # $ iqho{cha {oşq( èhkam( ehkey|{q şc va{la> 57- $ [qyce' Doyiove şc Hamcm`{el #>lqş $ iqho{cha {oşq( dov (va{la( ehkey|{q şc èhkam> 53- $ Qi{ecme ' Ncav#>lqş $ iqho{cha {oşq( dov( va{la( ehkey|{q şc èhkam > ;:- $ Neregy|em ' Ey|eme #>lqş $ iqho{cha {oşq( dov( va{la( ehkey|{q şc èhkam > ;5- $ [az- Dohlove ' Igcşcmĉq #2lqş $ iqho{cha {oşq( dov( va{la( ehkey|{q şc èhkam >

\{akqca yĉ ímũaha aũc l{e`cc dac ( iĉ eiay|a ama{`cc cmlcfa{am| la vck{eũca$iqhoe{a ( zo{mayi yaze{e| lcm yzeũcqh [odëmayi yz{a iahaheh|a roma eha \a{{ac yqk fo{de qmqc ba| zq|a{mci la hqdcmĉ ( ce{ qmla ay|aierqh ( eiay| ba| ya iomy|c|qca ím|{$qm lqş la o ycm`q{ĉ iqhoe{a ( ie{a ya ídz{ĉş|ca za yzeũcqh {ayzai|cv -

Ím iomfo{dc|e|a iq modcmehcrĉ{cha em|a{coe{a ( fccml dec dqh|a |{eyaa ama{à|cia ie{a zo{mayi lcm [odëmce yz{a emqdc|a ũĉ{c ( ba|q{cha {ayzai|cva ím e|doyfa{ĉ ya |{emyfo{dĉ ím lqşq{c la hqdcmĉ yqz{eyamyckchĉ ioho{e|ĉ ( ie{a z{cm ídz{ĉş|ca{a ya cm|a{zĉ|{qml ioho{cy|ci ím yzeũcqh {ayzai|cv -

Zam|{q e ím|{a`c cmfo{deũce z{aram|e|ĉ ( şc zam|{q e qşq{e ímũahaà{ae eiay|qc famodam ( yĉ awadzhcfciĉd eiay|a {aehc|ĉũc aw|{eyamro{ceha za {aheũce [odëmce $ Bezomce ( laoe{aia zozo{qh

Bezomar e{a qm zo|amũceh iq elavĉ{e| z{ofa|ci ( ím yqyũcma{ae [odëmcac ie Iam|{q Yzc{c|qeh Lcvcm ( ím Moqe Azoiĉ Yzc{c|qehĉ ie{a ya meş|a-

' Yza{ ie zozo{qh Bezomar yĉ ehae`ĉ yĉ fca eşe # [aedcm|ayi fez|qh ( eşe iqd vĉ yzqmae şc Deay|{qh \okcey z{cm Iohl{a ím ia{iqh Ygeqdk{e ím|{qmc| he Kqiq{aş|c ím le|e la 57 Ez{chca ;::< ( iĉ 2

[ODËMCE AY\A ūE[E AMA[@CCHO[ LA AIGCHCK[Q ( ZAM\[ Q ÍM\[A@QH YZEūCQ \A[AY\[Q-

ŝ c ím ierqh Bezomcac ( Am|c|ĉũcha la Hqdcmĉ Iahay|ĉ z{aceq Ama{`ccha la Aigchck{q lazorc|e|a ím [odëmce şc yqk fo{dĉ la ba|q{c ' fhqwq{c ( |qkq{c ( iqhqe{a # ioho{e|a ( eiay|a ama{`cc yím| lc{cbe| a yz{ayzeũcqh Bezomar ( ím fqmiũca la mavocha cdcmam|a -

La awadzhq ( erc ;; Ez{chca ;::< o{e 51 lqzĉ da{clcemqh la he Kqiq{aş|c ' o{e 59 @D\ #( Am|c|ĉũcha laHqdcmĉ Iahay|ĉ lqi lcm [odëmce yz{a Bezomce fhqwq{c $ ba| la hqdcmĉ ( za f{aivamũe q{dĉ|oe{aho{ iqho{c 2{oşq ( va{la ( dov ( èhkam şc ehkey|{q -

Eiay|a |{eyaa la hqdcmĉ ( ya iomy|c|qca ím dodam|qh la feũĉ ím iaha dec zq|a{mcia ba|q{c ie{a zo{mayilcm [odëmce yz{a aw|a{co{qh `{emcũaho{ yeha fcrcia şc ama{à|cia (ce{ ím e|doyfa{e Bezomcac ya |{emyfo{dĉím iaha dec zq|a{mcia lqşq{c -

Ama{`ccha la aigchck{q e iĉ{o{ iqhoe{a ed damũcome| $o em|a{co{ ( cm|{ĉ ím yioe{ũe ím|{a`qhqc yzeũcq

fcrci şc da|efcrci eh Bezomcac ( iq{ĉũcmlq$h la cdamya vohqda la ama{`cc la f{aivamũĉ vck{eũcomehĉ boeyĉ (



ce{ oedamcc hoiqhqc ekyo{k eiay|a ama{`cc la aigchck{q cmihqycv z{cm |ĉhzc ím io{zq{cha ho{ fcrcia şc ama{à|cia -

Cmlcfa{am| la iqhoe{ae ho{ ( eiay|a ama{`cc eze{ũcm Mocho{ Ama{`cc eha Moqhqc Zĉdím| ( ie{a zq{cfciĉ şc ímhĉ|q{ĉ vaigae ama{`ca e vaigcqhqc Zĉdím| (

hĉyíml ím q{de ho{ lqzĉ zq{cfcie{a o Hqdcmĉ Moqĉ la vck{eũca E{`cm|ca - Eiay| z{oiay la Ama{`cre{a ( Zq{cfcie{a şc Aigchck{e{a ie{a zo{maş|a lcm [odëmce yz{a ím|{aeè zhema|ĉ

Zĉdím| ( ay|a qm z{oiay la lq{e|ĉ ( la ez{owcde|cv ;:: $ 9:: la emc>dec {azala ya zoe|a |a{dcme eiay| z{oiay ( le{ dec |í{rcq la 9:: la emc MQ -

Ím fcehqh eiay|qc z{oiay ( mq v$e dec awcy|e mcic$o iezc|ehĉ şc mcic $o ũe{ĉ e \a{{ac ( ie{a yĉ mq fca{eio{le|ĉ he Ama{`ccha la Aigchck{q eha [odëmcac -

Dqhũqdcd Deay|{a Ahc -

L{e`c z{ca|amc - Leiĉ lcm layi{ca{ae em|a{coe{ĉ ( ofa{c|ĉ iq àma{orc|e|a la De{aha moy|{q Deay|{q şcDcycome{ Ey|{eh Ahc ( {arqh|ĉ fez|qh iĉ Ama{`ccha la Aigchck{e{a ( Ama{`cre{a şc Zq{cfcie{a eha ím|{a`cc zhema|a Zĉdím| ya vo{ demcfay|e iq o qşq{cmũĉ şc ycdzhc|e|a qhqc|oe{a ( la fez| he mcvah la cmlcvcl şcyoica|e|a ( hqi{q{cha vo{ y|e iq |o|qh eh|fah ím lcfa{c|a ũĉ{c eha \a{{ac ímiazíml iq yfí{şc|qh emqhqc ;::< -

Voc l{e`cc dac f{eũc |a{aş|{cc ( |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ ím io{zqh moy|{q dam|eh şc ím io{zqh moy|{qyqfha|ayi ( ya vo{ z{olqia emqdc|a kqhva{yĉ{c(laoe{aia eiay|a moc ama{`cc vo{ yĉ ímhoiqceyiĉ ama{`ccha vaigc (iĉ{o{e lcm okcşmqcmũĉ mq v{ad yĉ ha ahcka{ĉd zam|{q e da{à za iehae Cqkc{cc (E{domcac şc Zĉicc I{cy|cia-

Laoe{aia eiay|a ama{`cc íşc eq yalcqh ecic ím [odëmce ( moc [odëmcc ycdũcd dec z{a`me| eiaey|ĉ kqhva{ye{a ( fez| zam|{q ie{a vĉ {aiodemlĉd yĉ zqmaũc ím ezhcie{a Iehae Cqkc{cc hqc Ccyqy I{cy|oy (iomiodc|am| iq ímvĉũĉ|q{cha ia la{cvĉ lcm Haiũccha Deay|{qhqc \okcey -

Eiay|a kqhva{yĉ{c ya vo{ demcfay|e ie |amycqmc cm|a{coe{a ( ie q{de{a e maídzhcmc{cc qmo{ zof|a ( zeycqmc ( zhĉia{c ( mavoc şc lo{cmũa za{yomeha (

cmlcfa{am| leiĉ eiay|ae crvo{ĉyi lcm z{o`{eda eha za{yomehc|ĉũcho{ voey|{a dec vaigc yeq ei|qeha - ūcmíml iom| la fez|qh iĉ |o| iodzo{|edam|qh odamayi ia eze{ũcma ama{`ccho{ vaigc |{akqca yĉ lcyze{ĉ (

ií| şc le|o{c|ĉ fez|qhqc iĉ odamc{ae ím de{ae ac debo{c|e|a mq e ic|c| şc mq e z{ei|cie| cmfo{deũccha ofa{c|ala Deay|{qh \okcey ( Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( Faicoe{e De{ce ( Deay|{qh Ahc ( Ey|e{ Ya{em ( a|i(

eiay|a |amycqmc cm|a{coe{a cmlcvclqeha (ya vo{ iqdqhe z{cm dec dqhũc madqhũqdcũc ie |amycqmc yoiceha ( iqhdcmíml iq vcohamũa la lcfa{c|a cm|amyc|ĉũc -

Eiay|a vcohamũa mq vo{ lcyze{a laií| ím dodam|qh zq{cfciĉ{cc ( fez| zam|{q ie{a @qva{memũcc zozoe{aho{ şc ec hqdcc |{akqca yĉ ũcmĉ iom| la iaha z{ofaũc|a em|a{co{ -

[aũcmaũc şc mq qc|eũc l{e`cc moş|{cc f{eũc şc iomlqiĉ|o{c ec zozoe{aho{ 2 Ímiazíml iq yfí{şc|qh emqhqc ;::< (

|oe|a z{o`{edaha voey|{a la `qva{me{a |{akqcayi zqya ím yhqbke Mocho{ Ama{`cc (ama{`cc ie{a íşc vo{ edzhcfcie |{az|e| f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ la demcfay|e{a (

şc iq |oe|a iĉ oedamcc kqhva{yeũc la maízhcmc{cha vaigcho{ ama{`cc ( vo{ lavamc vcohamũc he el{aye voey|{ĉ şc igce{ ím|{a ac (

((cmedciqh voy|{q zqkhci m{-5(( v$e fc Moqe Ama{`ca e Mocc Zhema|a Zĉdím| ( ie{a ve hqi{e foe{|a ei|cv ím voc (

he fah ie şc ím iac ie{a ya vo{ {avoh|e ídzo|{cve voey|{ĉ - Eiay|a {avoh|a mq vo{ oiohc mcic ũĉ{cha koè|a şc mcic iaha yĉ{eia-

Leiĉ cdcmamũe |{emyfo{deũcomehĉ {ale|ĉ em|a{co{ lcm|{ $o emqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ za{yomehĉ mq v$e iomvcmy (

awzqm eiqd o z{aram|e{a yiq{|ĉ awz{cde|ĉ la Deay|{qh moy|{q Yzc{c|qeh \okcey 2 Eiqd ay|a qm eh| dodam| lcfcich zam|{q odamc{a şc emqda hqz|e zam|{q zq|a{a( zam|{q yqz{adeũce

domlcehĉ - ŝc iqd lcm eiaey|ĉ hqz|ĉ ímiĉ doimc|ĉ eiqd ( YQE mq zoe|a yĉ fca awihqyĉ ( vcc|oe{aha avamcdam|a

mq yím| kamafcia fccmliĉ vck{eũce Zĉdím|qhqc yiela ( ebqm`íml ím emqdc|a roma he f{aivamũa foe{|a boeyaşc ey|fah eze{ eh|a larey|{a -

Le{ |{akqca yĉ ş|cũc l{e`cc dac ( iĉ |oe|a eiay|ae yím| le|a ie yĉ ya ímfĉz|qceyiĉ ( cmlcfa{am| la vocmũevoey|{ĉ ' qmaha yím| {a`hĉ{c ne{dcia zam|{q ahcka{e{a ( zq{cfcie{a şc hqdcme{a e iaho{ ia eha` eiay| hqi{q $o{cia {ĉq a ím|{ $qm kcma #-

Zq{cfcie{ae ay|a maiaye{ĉ ( igce{ leiĉ zam|{q emqdc|a eyzai|a yqfa{cũc yqfha|aş|a - [amqmũeũc he e|eşedam|a ( {amqmũeũc he lqehc|e|a ( şc fcũc voc ímşcvĉ ím q{ie{ae Hqdcmoeyĉ ie{a e ímiazq| -


Iezc|ohqh m{- ;:;:- $ Famodamqh YAQIE $\{emychvemce $ [odëmce ( lcm za{yzai|cve Emàhac Em`gah

L{e`cc z{ca|amc -

Eiqd ay|a dodam|qh ím ie{a ya cdzqma ie yĉ ia{ia|ĉd Dc{eiohqh Yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi şc lcm|{ $o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ ( Dc{eioh ie{a ím hqdae oiiclam|ehĉ şc |a{ay|{ĉ mq e foy| ímiĉ dalce|cre| -

Eiaey|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ ay|a cmavc|ekch haè|ĉ la Faicoe{e De{ce -Ím hcdc|aha fc{ayiqhqc yzc{c|qeh ( iíml he mcvahqh modcmeh $ ze{|ciqhe{ eh zhema|ac Zĉdím| ya vo{kaş|a la

@{ĉlcme Decicc Lodmqhqc ( De{cc Cmcũceũc ec \a{{ac ií| şc De{cc Deaş|{cc lcm Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ Lcvcmĉ ( íşcfcwaerĉ Ioş|camũe ím dol cmavc|ekch za Yzeũcqh [odëmayi -

Iq |oe|a eiay|ae ( de{ae deyĉ e zozqheũcac macmcũce|a e \a{{ac ( e{ haè dec la`{ekĉ lamqdc{ae la@{ĉlcmĉ e Decicc Lodmqhqc la ko`ĉũce de|a{cehĉ e v{aqmqc y|e| iezc|ehcy| larvoh|e| ( yeq e{ haè eiaey|ĉlamqdc{a la eze{cũccha Faicoe{ac De{ce he Fe|cde ím Zo{|qèhce ( he Hoq{lay ím F{emũe şc dec zqũcm ie yĉmq rci awihqy he Dablqò{ba ím foy|e Cqòyhevca aw|cmyĉ -

Fez|qh iĉ 2 elavĉ{e|e @{ĉlcmĉ e Decicc Lodmqhqc ay|a igce{ Yzeũcqh [odëmayi (

zam|{q de{ae debo{c|e|a e zozqheũcac \a{{ay|{a ze{a laoiedle|ĉ o aigcvehamũĉ hczyc|ĉ la yamy ( ke igce{ o eka{eũca (

laoe{aia eiay| Elavĉ{ ha$e foy| eyiqmy yq|a şc yq|a la emc-

Eiay|ĉ emo{dehc|e|a ya le|o{aerĉ |q|q{o{ iaho{ ie{a ím qh|cdcc ;::: la emc ( la he iqia{c{ae Leicac la iĉ|{a cdza{cqh [odem ( eq eyiqmy ELAVċ[QH iomfo{d iĉ{qce 2



Leice $ [odëmce la ey|ĉrc ( e foy| ( ay|a şc ve fc ( Ídzĉ{ĉũce Hqdcmcc Lcvcma yeq [ecqh Decicc Lodmqhqc za Zĉdím|-

Dqhũc ia|ĉũamc lcm lcva{ya zozoe{a eha \a{{ac ( ie{a mq iqmoyi |{ĉc{cha şc ha`ĉ|q{cha la yqfha| ehia|ĉũamcho{ lcm [odëmce iq Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ ( ya vo{ ím|{ake şc za kqmĉ l{az|e|a ( la ia Faicoe{e De{ce mq şc$e fĉiq| eze{cũce ím @{ĉlcme ye [odëmaeyiĉ ?

L{e`c z{ca|amc ec \a{{ac ( |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc iĉ Faicoe{e De{ce mq e ekemome| mcicole|ĉ [odëmce - Z{aramũe ye ay|a iqmoyiq|ĉ ím eiay| dc{cfci yzeũcq dco{c|ci ( mq mqdec z{cm Cioemaha fĉiĉ|oe{a la dcmqmc

( ic şc z{cm eze{cũcc ( e iĉ{o{ ierqcy|ciĉ maofcicehĉ şc igce{ ofcicehĉ eiiaz|e|ĉ la Kcya{cie O{|olowĉ [odëmĉ (iomfc{dĉ fez|qh iĉ [odëmce ay|a zam|{q Faicoe{e De{ce @{ĉlcme ye la yqfha| şc hoiqh z{cm ie{a ím|{aeè

zhema|ĉ iq hoiqc|o{cc ac vo{ Iqmoeş|a dqh|a \ecma la Hqdcmĉ eha hqc Lqdmaraq - Mo|ĉ 2

De{cc Cmcũceũc ec [odëmcac v{adq{cho{ z{aram|a şc |{aiq|a ( e|qmic iíml vo{kaeq yeq yi{ceq ím oza{aha ho{ hc|a{e{a (layz{a fez|qh iĉ [odëmcc yím| qm zozo{ Dco{c|ci (

mq ya {afa{aeq he iehcfcie|cvqh ia la{cvĉ lcm |a{damqh la icokem maşiohc| ( ic ya {afa{aeq he iehcfcie|cvqh ia la{cvĉ l cm |a{damqh la ZċY\O[ Yzc{c|qeh (eha iĉ{qc |q{da la dcoe{a yím| igce{ macmcũceũcc iaho{heh|a zozoe{a |a{ay|{a -

Ce|ĉ qm de{a şc fqmledam|eh Elavĉ{ Lcvcm ( za ie{a Lqdmaraq he yĉlc| ím Yfím|e @{ĉlcmĉ e Decicc Lodmqhqc $ [ODËMCE de`mcfcie dc{ekchcy -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ec |q|q{o{ zozoe{aho{ \a{{ac ( iĉic zam|{q voc yi{cq eiay| iezc|oh ( z{cm edcm|c{ae fez|qhqc iĉFaicoe{e De{ce íşc feia lay eze{cũce ím hoiehc|e|ae Comaş|c lcm ze{|ae la yql e [odëmcac ( yĉ |{aiadeiqd yz{a iam|{qh ũĉ{cc şc emqda ím hoiehc|e|ae Yaqie lcm bqlaũqh Dq{aş -

Lcm eiay| iomycla{am| ( voc ezahe ím dol lc{ai| he ebq|o{qh qmac dcycome{a e Hqdcmcc Iahay|a ( ímie{me|a za ze{|ae la vay| e [odëmcac -

Eiaey|ĉ cmcũce|ĉ ( ya mqdaş|a Em`gah Emàhe ( zam|{q ie{a vĉ z{aram|ĉd q{dĉ|oe{aha le|a aro|a{cia 2 $ e{a Igace Iqmoeş|acho{ Oiqh|a ím Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ efhe|ĉ ím dqmaha Ze{ím`q De{a > $ e vamc| he eiaey|ĉ ímie{me{a la za Y|{e|qh ' Ia{qh ’Qmcva{yqh # m{- 6 >

$ e{a Iqmoeş|a{a oiqh|ĉ lazorc|e|ĉ şc ím A`cz| ' cmihqycv ím rome Hqwo{ #la za |cdzqh v{adq{cho{ em|cia ( iíml şc$e iodzha|e| Cmcũca{ae ím De{cha Dcy|a{cc Oiqh|a ( maeiiayckcha e|qmic o{ciqc -

ŝc eiqd( yĉ o hĉyĉd za z{ca|ame moey|{ĉ Emàhe ( zam|{q e$şc awzqma ím ií|ave {ímlq{c za{yzai|cve za{yomehĉ vcy e vcy la eze{cũce Faicoe{ac De{ce he Yaqie 2

L{e`cc dac -\{akqca yĉ vĉ yzqm ímiĉ la he ímiazq| fez|qh iĉ ( dĉ{aũce eiay|qc famodam d $ e z{ala|a{dcme| ie lcm

le|e la 50 cqmca ;::; şc zímĉ ím le|e la ;6 fak{qe{ca ;::< ( yĉ ze{|cicz he 6 eze{cũcc eha Faicoe{acDe{ce í m hoiehc|e|ae Yaqie ( oierca iq ie{a ed {aqşc| yĉ lqi dec dqhũc zaha{cmc iq dcma ( |{arcml ímyzc{c| ií|ave yqfha|a lcm edo{ũaehe de|a{cac-

Iq loqĉ rcha ímecm|ae qh|cdqhqc daq zaha{cmeb lcm hqme fak{qe{ca ;::< ( elciĉ í m moez|ae la ;9 yz{a;< ( fccml ím Y|e{a la Yqz{eiomş|camũĉ ím Hqdae Yzc{c|qehĉ ( d $ed |{arc| yzqmíml {q`ĉicqmae (( Kqiq{ĉ|a

De{ce iae zhcmĉ la ge{ … (( evíml o y|e{a la fa{cic{a la malayi{cy - Lqzĉ |a{dcme{ae eiay|ac {q`ĉicqmc( ed {avamc| {ezcl ím Iomş|camũe Y|ĉ{cc la Va`ga - Laoe{aia ed Ycdũc| $ Cm|qc| iĉ awza{camũe ím efe{e io{zqhqc fcrci za ie{a o vcaũqcyad em|a{co{ e evq|

qm do|cv kcma ím|adace| ( ed ím|{ake|$o dam|eh ' ím `íml # za Decie Lodmqhqc la ia dc ye ím|ídzhe|

eiay| hqi{q - E|qmic ( dc y$e |{emydcy lcm Zhem Yzc{c|qeh la iĉ|{a Faicoe{e De{ce ( iĉ e{ fc kcma yĉ yi{cq cy|o{ciqh famodamqhqc la he Yaqie ( zam|{q iac ie{a ímiĉ mq$h iqmoyi -

Ímecm|a la e afai|qe eiay| hqi{q ( |{akqca yĉ vĉ dĉ{|q{cyayi fez|qh iĉ ímiĉ la he zhaie{ae moey|{ĉ lcmo{eşqh E{el yz{a iam|{qh \{emychvemcac ( cmlcfa{am| iĉ a{ed iq qme ( loqĉ yeq |{ac deşcmc ( z{cm ihe{vcrcqmaed okya{ve| iqd laeyqz{e moey|{ĉ ya fo{de o I{qia Ehkĉ la Hqdcmĉ Iahay|ĉ ie{a ma z{o|abe > eq foy|dodam|a ím ie{a iomlcũccha la |{efci eq layzĉ{ũ c| qmao{c deşcmcha lcm iomvocqh moy|{q ( eh|a deşcmccm|a{iehímlq$ya z{cm|{a eha moey|{a şc |o|qşc ( ioele eiay|ac I{qic ya ehqmàe yeq ya dcişo{e lqzĉ ier -

\o| |cdzqh ( e|í| he lqy ií| şc he ím|o{y ( ed foy| kcmaiqvím|eũc z{cm z{o|aiũce eiay|ac I{qic la Hqdcmĉ - Eq foy| ierq{c ím emqdc|a zaha{cmeba ( iíml ímyqşc Lodmqh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy e ezĉ{q| ím feũe

deşcmcc ím io{z la Hqdcmĉ ( |{emydcũímlq$ma fez|qh iĉ yqm|ad yqk z{o|aiũce hqc şc e Ca{e{gcac la Hqdcmĉ -

ŝc eiqd ( lcm|{ $o za{yzai|cvĉ z{oz{ca vĉ layi{cq cy|o{ciqh Famodamqhqc Yaqie (mq ímecm|a la e z{aicre fez|qh iĉ he fcaie{a zha{cmeb eh eze{cũcac Faicoe{ac De{ce (

moc dec q{iĉd ií|a o |{aez|ĉ yz{a Ia{qh la Hqdcmĉ - Eşele{ ( {aũcmaũc l{e`cc dac - Í m Aq{oze yaiohqhqc ;: ( la$e hqm` qh emcho{ eq evq| hoi dec dqh|a eze{cũcc za{colcia eha Yfcm|ac

Faicoe{a De{ce şc emqda 2 ím F{emũe ( ím Zo{|qèhce ií| şc ím foy|e Cqòyhevca - Lqzĉ emqh 533: ( Yfím|e moey|{ĉ Faicoe{ĉ De{ce e ezĉ{q| şc ím [odëmce(

' @{ĉlcme ye la Yqfha| $ @{ĉlcme Decicc Lodmqhqc Ccyqy I{cy|oy #ey|fah iĉ ímiazíml iq ce{me emqhqc 5330 lodmce ye şc $e iomyadme| z{aramũe( iq |c|hq la za{demamũĉ z{ovcro{ca cmihqycv ím hoiehc|e|ae Yaqie ' Yronafehve #(

yc|qe|ĉ he 9 Nd la o{eşqh \í{mĉvamc lcm bqlaũqh Dq{aş- Zozqheũce eiay|qc ye| ay|a iomy|c|qc|ĉ lcm ia|ĉũamc {odëmc (

e|í| la meũcomehc|e|a [odëmĉ ií| şc la meũcomehc|e|a De`gce{ĉ - Cm|amũce eze{cũcac Faicoe{ac De{ce ím ye|qh Yaqie (

e lakq|e| ím cmicm|e Kcya{cicc I{aş|cma hoieha la [c|qeh Ie|ohci ( ím |cdzqh yhqbkac la lqdcmciĉ - Famodamqh ím ycma e lakq|e| yqk fo{de qmo{ `hokq{c hqdcmoeya bqiĉqşa (

ie{a y$eq |{emyfo{de| ezoc ím ycdkohq{c aro|a{cia (ie{a ya {o|aeq m aiom|amc| ím bq{qh y|e|qcc i{aş|cma ( ia {az{aram|e za Yfím|e Faicoe{ĉ De{ce -

Lqzĉ ií|ave yĉz|ĉdímc e ezĉ{q| ímyĉşc Faicoe{e De{ce ( ie{a e foy| vĉrq|ĉ la o ihe{vĉrĉ|oe{a lcm

ye| şc iĉ{ace Decie Lodmqhqc c$e |{emydcy qm dayeb-



La e|qmic ( eze{cũccha eq hoi la |{ac o{c za em şc he fcaie{a eze{cũca Decie Lodmqhqc |{emydc|a ií|aqm dayeb ( ie ímvĉũĉ|q{ĉ zam|{q ím|{aeè odamc{a ie{a ay|a {aiaz|cvĉ he íml{qdĉ{cha Lcvcma -

Le|aha iehamle{cy|cia la eze{cũca Lcvcmĉ ve{cerĉ ( iq awiazũce rchac la 50 Cqmca e fcaiĉ{qc em ( rc ia{az{arcm|ĉ zam|{q f{eũcc moş|{cc ie|ohcic igce{ g{edqh hĉieşqhqc ho{ la {q`ĉicqma -

Zímĉ ím z{aram| ' ;6 Fak{qe{ca ;::< # eq evq| hoi 57 eze{cũcc eha Faicoe{ac De{ce - I he{vĉrĉ|oe{ae $ dalcqd layz{a ie{a vĉ vo{kaed em|a{co{ (ay|a yo{e [oryc|e ( ie{a feia ze{|a lcm

O{lcmqh Ie{dahc|aho{ > lodmce ye ( awiaz|íml fez|qh iĉ zoe{|ĉ zove{e qmac kohc la lceka| şc ay|a oe{kĉ (ycdzhc|e|ae ye ay|a ídko`ĉũc|ĉ iq dqh|ĉ zcoşamca ( avhevca şc yda{amca -

[ĉyzímlcmlq$ya vay|ae iaho{ ím|ídzhe|a ( |o| dec dqh|ĉ hqda e vamc| he Yaqie (Do|cv zam|{q ie{a y$eedamebe| ím iq{|ae kcya{cicc qm eh|e{ şc y$eq cmy|ehe| lcfqroe{a zam|{q o eqlcũca ihe{ĉ he lcy|emũa dec de{c-

Zaha{cmc yoyayi lcm Qmè{ce şc @a{demce ( ce{ lcm yzeũcqh [odëmayi ( lcm bqlaũaha Dohlovac ( De{edq{aşqhqc (I{cşemac ( Keme|qhqc şc dec zqũcmc lcm bqlaũaha efhe|a ím yqlqh [odëmcac > la fcaie{a le|ĉ ( he ím|íhmc{ae iq Faicoe{e De{ce ya ay|cdaerĉ e fc ím|{a 51 şc ;: la dcc la zaha{cmc-

Iq |oe|a iĉ kcya{cie eze{ũcma f{eũcho{ moş|{cc i{aş|cmc la {c|qeh ie|ohci ( dayebaha yím| |{emydcya ímhcdke {odëmĉ ( ce{ ye|qh e foy| yzaiceh ehay ( laoe{aia ya efhĉ ím iam|{qh \{emychvemcac -

Z{cdqh dayeb ( e ímladme| zozqheũce iaho{ loqĉ meũcomehc|ĉũc iomhoiqc|oe{a he o foe{|a kqmĉiomvcaũqc{a ' iaae ia e y|{cie| odqh ( íml{qdĉ şc {aze{ĉ Lcvcmqh #-

\oe|a dayebaha ímlaedmĉ he zq{cfcie{ae cmlcvclqehĉ z{cm 2 $ iq{ĉũc{ae |{qzqhqc z{cm zoy|q{cha i{aş|cma ie{a ya ũcm ím rchaha la hqmc ( dca{iq{c şc vcma{c eha

fcaiĉ{ac yĉz|ĉdímc - $ iq{ĉũc{ae yqfha|qhqc şc ímĉhũe{ae yzc{c|qhqc z{cm {q`ĉicqmc rchmcia ( ie{a zo| fc {oy|c|a cmlcvclqeh (

iq fedchce yeq ím `{qzq{c -$ [q`ĉicqmcha vo{ fc el{aye|a \e|ĉhqc ( Fcqhqc şc Yfím|qhqc Lqg ( he ie{a ím dol okhcè|o{cq |{akqca

yĉ elĉq`ĉd {q`ĉicqmcha şc {aiqmoş|cmũe moey|{ĉ el{aye|a Cqkc|qhqc moy|{q Ímvĉũĉ|o{ Ccyqy I{cy|oy (ií| şc e Decicc yeha Z{aeiq{e|a Faicoe{e De{ce -

Iaha dec kcma z{cdc|a {q`ĉicqmc yím| eha iozccho{ ( laoe{aia {oy|c|a z{cm yqfha|qh ho{ cdeiqhe| (

z{olqi o ama{`ca $ {q`ĉdc|a $ eh|{qcy|ĉ la o f{aivamũĉ vck{eũcomehĉ e|í| la ímeh|ĉ ( ímií| e|cm` q{àm| yfa{ e \e|ĉhqc Ia{ayi ( ce{ de|a{cehcre{ae ay|a cdcmam|ĉ - [q`ĉicqmcha el{aye|a ím `íml yeq z{cm iqvím| {oy|c| ( yím| maiaye{a ím iom|aw|qh ím ie{a ya i{aerĉ o

z{o|aiũca e ũĉ{cc {oy|c|o{qhqc ' qmla$y dqhũc zq|a{ae i{aş|a #( cmlcfa{am| la ũe{ĉ ( {eyĉ ( iom|cmam| ( ií| şc o z{o|aiũca e fedchcac şc e cmlcvclqhqc {afa{c|o{ he avamcdam|aha |{e`cia ie{a vo{ q{de za \a{{e -

Yqzhcdam|e{ eiay|o{ íml{qdĉ{c ( Faicoe{e De{ce ma yzqma q{dĉ|oe{aha 2 Iozccc dac ( vĉ eş|aez|ĉ v{adq{c foe{|a `{aha (

ce{ la mq va$ũc q{de yfe|qh Fcqhqc Daq ie{a d$e |{cdcy he voc ( mq ed yĉ vĉ zo| ezĉ{e -

Iq o rc ímecm|a la fcaie{a eze{cũca e Faicoe{ac De{ce ( Am|c|ĉũc Iahay|a la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ (íşc fei eze{cũce ím zacyebqh yqz{eyamyckch eh ye|qhqc Yaqie (

zam|{q e iq{ĉũe ama{à|ci hoiqh za o {erĉ la ic{ie 9: $ 1: nd-Iq o yae{ĉ ímecm|a la eze{cũce Faicoe{ac De{ce ( z{cm|{a eh|a famodama la z{ovamcamũĉ Lcvcmĉ (

emqdcũc ihe{vĉrĉ|o{c eq okya{ve| laeyqz{e kcya{cicc {ayzai|cva( o Zc{edclĉ Ama{à|ciĉ la iqhoe{a Va{la- ' fĉ{ĉ zc{edcla mq ya zoe|a #

Ímiazíml iq lcdcmaeũe rchac la eze{cũca e Faicoe{ac De{ce ( maiom|amc| ya yzqm {q`ĉicqmc zímĉ heo{aha 51(:: ' 59(:: @D\ #( iíml z{aoũcc ímiaz ofcica{ae hc|q{`gcac ím hcdke {odëmĉ ( ezoc ím hcdkede`gce{ĉ şc lqzĉ ier ím hcdke à{demĉ -

He o{e 56(9: ( ím hoiq{c yzaiceh edamebe|a şc de{ie|a iq y|ae`q{c ehka ( ya feia ídzĉ{|ĉşemce iaho{ ie{a eq ũcmq| zoy| zam|{q rcqe {ayzai|cvĉ -

He o{e 50(:: fcw Faicoe{e De{ce íşc feia eze{cũce ( oierca iq ie{a |{emydc|a şc dayebqh ia lq{aerĉím|{a 5: $ 51 dcmq|a > ím eiaey|ĉ za{coelĉ la |cdz ( la okciac yím| z{aramũc ím|{a 5: şc ;: la z{aoũc laiomfaycqmc lcfa{c|a -

Ímecm|a la eze{cũca ( ím |cdzqh eze{cũcac ( ií| şc lqzĉ {a|{eà{ae Faicoe{ac De{ce ( eq hoi famodamalcva{ya ím bq{qh yoe{ahqc ( ie{a la fcaie{a le|ĉ yím| e h|fah -

Eiay|a famodama mq eq o awzhcieũca ho`ciĉ ( aha fccml za{iazq|a lcfa{c| la he o za{yoemĉ he eh|e ( ím fqmiũca la i{alcmũe şc iq{ĉũamce yqfha|aeyiĉ e fcaiĉ{qce -

Mq ed yĉ fei mcic qm fah la layi{ca{a ( zam|{q e mq cmfhqcamũe za iac ie{a mq eq foy| zímĉ heeiaey|ĉ le|ĉ he Yaqie > o{ciqd ( mq zoe|a fc vo{ke mcic la gczmorĉ iohai|cvĉ şc mcic la cy|a{ca ím deyĉ (laoe{aia za{iazũccha vcrqeha şc y|ĉ{cha yqfha|aş|c eq o èdĉ foe{|a ve{ce|ĉ ( la he od he od -

Y cm`q{qh famodam ie{a eze{a ím dol f{aivam| ( ay|a eiahe eh {eraho{ şc eh qmqc gehoq laoyakc|

ímbq{qh yoe{ahqc ( la iqhoe{a {or şc va{la ( iqho{c eha Cqkc{cc şc Vcmlaiĉ{cc Lcvcma - I he{vĉrĉ|o{cc eq ze{|a la o za{iazũca dqh| dec edzhĉ şc layi{cq zam|{q iac cm|a{ayeũc |o| iaae ia ya

ím|ídzhĉ ím zhem yzc{c|qeh ím ierqh famodamqhqc Yaqie - Lcm iaha okya{ve|a he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ ( ayamũceh ay|a fez|qh iĉ Lqdmaraq e eşare| o i{qia

ama{à|ciĉ laeyqz{e [odëmcac ( zam|{q z{o|aiũce şc yzc{c|qehcre{ae ím|{a`cc zozqheũcc- Ze{|ae la ídkcme{a e iaho{ loqĉ k{eũa eha eiay|ac i{qic la hqdcmĉ yqz{eyamyckchĉ (ay|a zorcũcome|ĉ

ím e|doyfa{e fcrciĉ e hoiehc|ĉũcc Yaqie - I q fcaie{a eze{cũca e Decicc Lodmqhqc ím hoiehc|e|ae Yaqie ( lodmce ye ay|a ímyoũc|ĉ la Ímà{c la

Hqdcmĉ Lcvcmĉ ií| şc la de{c za{yomehc|ĉũc ia{aş|c( iqd ay|a ierqh Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy| {q Ccyqy I{cy|oy ií| şc eh Yfím|qhqc E{gem`gah Dcgech -

Ím iq{yqh emqhqc ;::9 ( he mcvah ama{à|ci laeyqz{e [odëmcac ( e foy| eşare| Yfím|qh \{om Lcvcm ( ie z{o|aiũca yqz{adĉ şc ie lovelĉ iĉ yím|ad qm zozo{ ehay (eh iĉ{qc cdzo{|emũĉ Dcycome{ $ Yzc{c|qeh $ Lcvcmĉ iqz{cmla ím|{ae e zhema|ĉ Zĉdím| -

A fai|qh z{olqy eyqz{e dqhũcdcc la zaha{cmc lcfa{ĉ la he ier he ier şc ey|e lqzĉ zq{c|e|ae şc ycmia{c|e|ae {q`ĉicqmcho{ el{aye|a Lcvcmc|ĉũcc ( ey|fah iĉ ( zam|{q iac ycmia{c (yda{cũc şc avhevcoşc ( z{o|aiũce

ha ay|a eyc`q{e|ĉ zímĉ he q{dĉ|oe{ae eze{cũca e Faicoe{ac De{ce -



Layz{a vcmlaiĉ{cha dc{eiqhoeya ( ed efe| iĉ o loedmĉ evoie| lcm Qmè{ce ie{a a{e labe ím da|ey|erĉ ( ím q{de qmqc zaha{cmeb he Yaqie ye vcmlaie| cmy|em|emaq ( yc|qeũca dalce|cre|ĉ za qmqh lcm|{a iemehahala |ahavcrcqma eha vaicmcho{ moş|{cc qm`q{c ( zoy| ie{a ay|a {aiazũcome| şc za ze{|ae la vay| e [odëmcac -

Famodamqh Yaqie ay|a o kcmaiqvím|e{a zam|{q zozo{qh {odëm ií| şc zam|{q iaha ez{owcde|cv 57meũcomehc|ĉũc iomhoiqc|oe{a ' ím iom|cmqĉ i{aş|a{a ( laoe{aia Hqdcme I{cy|ciĉ lcm [odëmce íc e|{eà # (

fĉiíml lcm |oũcc ia|ĉũamcc fĉ{ĉ lcyi{cdcme{a qm zozo{ ehay ( ie{a e{a o dcycqma Lcvcmĉ yzaicehĉ şc o z{o|aiũca Lcvcmĉ yzaicehĉ - Lqdmaraq yĉ ma ebq|a za |oũc zĉdím|amcc - Edcm - Dqhũqdcd Emàhe -

ŝc ce|ĉ l{e`c z{ca|amc ( iqd z{ofaũccha dcmqme|qhqc Yzc{c| Chqdcme| Yqmle{ Ycm`g eh Cmlcac aro|a{cia( yade|a{cehcraerĉ ím [odëmce ie Cmcdĉ Oiqh|ĉ e \a{{ac -

Iezc|ohqh m{- ;5 ;5- $ Layz{a DEYOMA[CA ( iq Deay|{qh \OKCEY

Mq iomledmeũc Deyoma{ce ic hqeũc $o ie o dcşie{a eşe iqd y$e ímfcc mũe| ae cmcũceh ( elciĉ kamafciĉ - Dqh|a Yzc{c|a Hqdcme|a fei ze{|a ím eiay| dodam| lcm eiaey|ĉ dcşie{a (

le{ dqhũc lcm|{a voc eũc foy| `{aşc| cmfo{deũc > eiay| hqi{q y$e le|o{e| fez|qhqc iĉ eq ezĉ{q| şc ím iel{qh eiay|ac dc şiĉ{c ' o{èmcreũcc # qmaha {edq{c ie{a mq$c fei icmy|a şc ey|e he fah ie ím |oe|a iahaheh|alodamcc -

I{al iĉ e{ |{akqc yĉ awcy|a o ioheko{e{a ycmia{ĉ şc layigcyĉ ( ím|{a eiay|a De{c Yzc{c|a Hqdcme|a Deyomcia şc VOC (ce{ o iodqmcie{a cma{am|ĉ şc aw|{ad la cdcmam|ĉ ( ve fc kamafciĉ zam|{q |oũc -

Hĉyeũc eiqraha qmo{e yeq eh|o{e he el{aye iaho{ cm|a`{eũc o{èmcreũccho{ Deyomcia ( iĉic eiace ie{aeiqrĉ m$eq ímũahay mcdci - Ím iel{qh Deyoma{cac yím| oedamc Hqdcmeũc ( ie{a ímiae{iĉ yĉ yi{ca Elavĉ{qh şc yĉ ebq|a odamc{ae (

|o| eşe iqd lo{cũc şc voc -

Ve vamc dodam|qh ií| la iq{íml ( ie yĉ zq|aũc yĉ zq{|eũc lcyiqũcc ( iq eiay|a De{c Yzc{c|a Hqdcme|a Deyomcia ( şc |oe|a ím dolqh iah dec kamafci -

Y za{ iĉ eũc ímũahay ia ed v{q| yĉ yzqm ( yeq zoe|a qmcc mq eũc ímũahay ( le{ fcaie{a evaũc hcka{qh e{kc|{q la e z{oiale ie e|e{a -

Fc$ ũc QMCūC ím Cqkc{a şc Elavĉ{ ( ím E{domca şc Zeia ( zam|{q iĉ eiaş|ce yím|aũc voc |oũc l{e`cc dac ( şc eşe |{akqca yĉ z{oialeũc -


Iezc|ohqh m{- ;; ;;- $ [aheũcccha Icvchcreũcac \A[AY\[A iq Icvchcreũccha Aw|{e|a{ay|{a

L{e`c z{ca|amc -Lcm dqh|c|qlcmae la ím|{akĉ{c he ie{a odamc{ae eş|aez|ĉ {ĉyzqmyq{c ím hcdc|e zq|a{cc yeha la eiiaz|e{a (

z{oiaye{a ' ímũahaà{a # cm|ahai|qehĉ şc vcaũqc{a yqfha|aeyiĉ ( la laze{|a iam|{qh moy|{q la e|amũca ya íml{aez|ĉde`ma|ci ( laic cmavc|ekch ( yz{a okũcma{ae eiahqc {ĉyzqmy ie{a yĉ ihe{cfcia ím dol yqky|emũceh amc`de {ahe|caclcm|{a icvchcreũce \a{ay|{ĉ e |q|q{o{ |cdzq{cho{ ( iq icvchcreũccha aw|{e|a{ay|{a eha eiaho{eşc |cdzq{c -

Lcm eiay| iomycla{am| ( ím rcqe la ;; Ez{cha ;::< ( aq şc z{ca|ame dae Fho{cie ed yohcic|e| chqy|{qhqcmoy|{q Ímvĉũĉ|o{ Ccyqy I{cy|oy qm {ĉyzqmy ( lcm e iĉ{qc z{ofqmrcda odqh ycdzhq yĉ $şc fo{dara o za{yzai|cvĉ

`hokehĉ eyqz{e eiay|ac {aheũcc - ŝc ce|ĉ {ĉyzqmyqh ( l{e`c z{ca|amc 2

Layz{a ha`ĉ|q{cha zĉdím|amcho{ iq icvchcreũccha aw|{e|a{ay|{a ( a foe{|a kcma yĉ lcyiq|eũc he yfí{şc|qh hqmcc dec ;::< ( iq Deay|{qh \okcey -

Eiqd ( zoe|a mq ay|a dodam|qh zo|{cvc| zam|{q larvĉ hqc{c r`qlqc|oe{a (le{ |{akqca ie ím|{aeè zozqheũca e zhema|ac Zĉdím| (

yĉ ímũahae`ĉ iĉ o{c`cmae voey|{ĉ e |q|q{o{ ay|a aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ - Lcm eiay| iomycla{am| vĉ {o` yĉ foehoycũc |a{damqh la 2 (( O EH\ċ ICVCHCREūCA AW\[E\A[AY\[ċ (( -

\ e|ĉh Ia{ayi ay|a Qmci E|o|ş|cq|o{ ( E|o|y|ĉzímc|o{ şc mcdamc mq e ebqmy he AH - Ah ma ebq|ĉ yĉ ma ímĉhũĉd ( yĉ avohqĉd ( zam|{q iĉ ma cqkayũa - [avamcml he eiaey|ĉ avohqũca ím ie{a yím|ad cmihqşc iq |oũcc ( zo| yzqma iĉ layz{a {a`mqh dcma{eh (

vaà|eh ( emcdeh şc qdem y$eq yi{cy dqh|a iĉ{ũc şc y$eq adcy dqh|a czo|ara -I{al iĉ de{ae debo{c|e|a e oedamcho{ la ş|ccmũĉ eq {aehcre| iĉ awcy|ĉ iave ia mq zo| awzhcie ( ũcmíml

iom| la fez|qh iĉ |ao{ce hqc Le{vcm layz{a avohqũca e{a o va{c`ĉ ie{a íc hczyaş|a - Ecic ay|a z{okhade ( heeiaey|ĉ va{c`ĉ hczyĉ -

\ao{ce hqc Le{vcm mq e foy| `{aşc|ĉ ( laoe{aia he v{adae {ayzai|cvĉ e|í| ya zq|ae iqmoeş| a ( yeq dec kcma rcy ( e|í| a{e ím`ĉlqc| e ya iqmoeş|a şc qh|a{co{ e ezĉ{q| iqmoeş|a{a lcm ia ím ia dec dqh|ĉ (cmihqycv àma|cie dola{mĉ -

Awcy|amũe io{zqhqc fcrci qdem la ey|ĉrc ( e{a he kerĉ dqh| lcyiq|e|aha IHOMA -

Ihomaha ie{a y$eq fĉiq| cmcũceh la iĉ|{a icvchcreũccha aw|{e|a{ay|{a zam|{q awza{cdam|qh \a{{e (m$eq foy| {aqşc|a ( eq foy| awza{camũa `{aşc|a -

E zoc ( ş|ccmũe eiay|o{ zozoe{a lcm efe{e \a{{ac e avohqe| ( şc emqda he eiah a zozoe{a cm|a{èhei|ciahqdcme|a > ey|fah ( ihomaha eq lavamc| o {aqşc|ĉ dewcdĉ lcm ie{a y$eq fo{de| zozqheũccha \a{{ac ( iqhdcmíml iq ímdqhũc{ae ho{ zímĉ he |o| iaae ia awcy|ĉ ey|ĉrc -

I aae ia voc ' Ygeqdk{e # eũc yzqy layz{a eml{o`cmc ie awza{cdam| eh lcvcrĉ{cc iom|{ohe|a ş|ccmũcfci yqkyqz{eva`ga{a aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ( i{al iĉ eiqd v$e foy| hĉdq{c| -

Lqzĉ eiaey|ĉ awza{camũĉ {aqşc|ĉ ( ODQH e lavamc| iae dec za{fai|ĉ i{aeũca e \e|ĉhqc Ia{ayi >

ezoc ( odqh e q{de| qm z{o`{ed la zozqhe{a eh \a{{ac ( zĉdím|qh fccml iqmoyiq| ie iae dec e{domcoeyĉ zhema|ĉ lcm ím|{a`qh qmcva{y fcrci he eiaey|ĉ o{ĉ -

Mq qc|eũc l{e`cc dac ( iĉ voc oedamcc yím|aũc iaha dec e{domcoeya fccmũa ( lcm ím|{aeè i{aeũca e \e|ĉhqc Ia{ayi -



Layz{a zozqhe{ae \a{{ac ed dec vo{kc| ( v$e edcm|c| şc Deay|{qh \okcey ( eũc z{cdc| eh|a dayeba la he Deay|{qh Ahc şc iĉ iaae ia va$ ũc dec z{cdc eşe lqzĉ iqd ed y|ekchc| iq \okcey ( i{al iĉ va$ ũc ímũahaàiq elavĉ{e| avohqũce qdemĉ -

Iezc|ohqh m{- ;9 ;9- $ I{emccha la i{cy|eh

L{e`c z{ca|amc -Iezc|ohqh I{emccho{ la I{cy|eh ay|a qm yqkcai| ím ycma foe{|a vey| şc ey|e z{cm me|q{e cmfo{deũccho{ ie{a

zo| fc iqhaya iq ebq|o{qh ho{ lcm hqdcha yqza{coe{a cm|a{lcdamycomeha -Layz{a eiay| eyzai| y$eq dec zqkhcie| emqdc|a cmfo{deũcc ( le{ ie{a ( lcm zqmi|qh daq la vala{a eq

evq| loe{ {ohqh la cmfo{de{a şc mciclaiqd la cm|{e{a z{ofqmlĉ ím yqkcai| ( laoe{aia hqdae ímiĉ mq ay|a

z{a`ĉ|c|ĉ zam|{q iaha ia ya vo{ layai{a|cre z{cm aha- Iaae ia v{aeq yĉ vĉ {aleq ím {ímlq{cha q{dĉ|oe{a ( mq yqm| eh|iave laií| mcş|a dcmcda cmfo{deũcc ( iqhaya loe{ ím iom|aw|qh io{ahĉ{cc ho{ iq eh|a cmfo{deũcc z{aram|e|a ím vohqdaha eiaey|ac ie{ũc -

La eiaae ( {aũcmaũc şc io{aheũc vĉ {o` 2 I{emccha la I{cy|eh eq ímdeèrcme|a ím aha o iem|c|e|a cdamyĉ la cmfo{deũcc iq ie{ei|a{ oiqh| '

eyiqmy #( maeiiayckchĉ laoiedle|ĉ zqkhciqhqc he{` > yím| şc dcic awiazũcc z{cm ie{a emqdcũc De{c Deaş|{cc la Hqdcmĉ eq eiiayckchc|e|a ze{ũcehĉ şc zqkhciĉ ze{ũceh cmfo{deũcc z{a`ĉ|c|oe{a -

C mfo{deũccha aro|a{cia lazorc|e|a ím eiay|a I{emcc la I{cy|eh ( iomũcm iqmoeş|a{a awza{cdam|e|ĉeze{ũcmíml e|í| avohqũcac \a{ay|{a ií| şc avohqũcac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a laozo|{cvĉ -

M q ş|cd mqdĉ{qh awei| eh eiay|o{ I{emcc la I{cy|eh lazorc|e|a ím yzeũc qh \a{ay|{q ( le{ z{cmihe{vcrcqma ( Fho{cie e evq| eiiay he 6 lcm|{a aha -

Cm|a{ayem| ay|a la {ade{ie| fez|qh (iĉ |{ac eyadamae I{emcc la I{cy|eh ya efhĉ za iom|cmam|qh Eyce|ci (

ím q{dĉ|oe{ae lcy|{ckqũca $ hoieũca 2 Cmlce $ Bezomce $ Igcme -\ oe|a iaha |{ac I{emcc la I{cy|eh yím| haè|a ím|{a aha fo{díml qm |{cqm`gc ama{à|ci -Ví{fqh la yql eh eiay|qc |{cqm`gc la Hqdcmĉ yqz{eyamyckchĉ ( elciĉ iah lcm Cmlce ( ya z{ahqmàş|a

yz{a yql z{cm|{$qm io{lom$|qk `{oy la Hqdcmĉ ( oiohaş|a Eqy|{ehce z{cm vay| şc yql $vay| ( cm|{íml ezoc ímcm|a{co{qh Kerac Aw|{e|a{ay|{a efhe|a ím yqkyohqh De{ahqc @ohf Eqy|{ehcem -

Laoiedle|ĉ ( z{o|aiũce şc fqmiũcomehc|e|ae iaho{ |{ac I{emcc la I{cy|eh cm|{ĉ ím lodamcqh laiodza|amũĉ eh Icvchcreũccho{ aw|{e|a{ay|{a ( loaoe{aia yím| ím dĉyq{ĉ e ha q|chcre eh|{qcy| ím kamafcicqh ím|{a`cc qdemc|ĉũc |a{ay|{a -

I aha |{ac I{emcc la I{cy|eh efhe|a ím rome iom|cmam|qhqc Eyce|ci ( z{cm q|chcre{a ya ím|{aàyi ím|{$oqmc|e|a cmfo{deũcomehĉ ie{a ve lqia he o larvoh|e{a e |ahazo{|ĉ{cc ( havc|eũcac ( a|i ( ím yzaiceh lqzĉ emqh ;:5; şc ey|e ím fqmiũca la zĉdím|amcc ie{a $ şc zqm ím fqmiũca dec {azala laií| ehũcc eiay| zo|amũceh

ze{ezycgoho`ci -

Iezc|ohqh m{- ;< ;<- $ Iomva{yeũca iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ím dodam|qh ei|qehac fera la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉ ( iq |oũcc evad |amlcmlcmũe za{demam|ĉla e zqma ím|{akĉ{c De{cho{ moş|{c ioo{lome|o{c yzc{c|qehc ie{a ya efhĉ za iaeheh|ĉ ze{|a e vĉhqhqc ( yz{a ema ihe{cfcie yeq hcdzarc emqdc|a famodama iq ie{ei|a{ oiqh| ' eyiqmy # -

ŝc |o|qşc ( ím iel{qh ei|cvc|ĉũcho{ la |{emydcyca cm|a{lcdamycomehĉ lcm|{a \a{{e şc Qmcva{yq{cha 'ia{q{cha# Yqz{eyamyckcha ( Deaş|{cc moş|{cc ím dol cmve{cekch ma ím|{aekĉ he {ímlqh ho{ layz{a dolqh ím ie{aímũahaàd moc ím dodam|qh la feũĉ emqdc|a avamcdam|a eh a |{aiq|qhqc moy|{q yzc{c|qeh -

Ey|fah ( aq şc ioheko{e|oe{ae dae Fhoe{a ed foy| zqşc ím yc|qeũce cmalc|ĉ la e {ĉyzqmla emqdc|o{ ím|{akĉ{c za ie{a Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy mc ha$e el{aye| -

La eh|fah ( Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy e{ lo{c ie {ĉyzqmyqh zam|{q eiay|a ím|{akĉ{c ( yĉ zoe|ĉ fc {ale|io{ai| la iĉ|{a fcaie{a od ie{a e foy| ( ay|a yeq ve {avamc ím awza{cdam|qh \a{{e -

Laoe{aia ed evq| zoyckchc|e|ae şc vocmũe eiqdqhĉ{cc qmac de{c iem|c|ĉũc la cmfo{deũca aro|a{ciĉ lqzĉemqh 533: ( zam|{q qmaha ím|{akĉ{c dc$ed eyqde| {ĉyzqmla{ae la e le emqdc|a {ĉyzqmyq{c şc ey|e ie oycm|arĉ `hokehĉ e iaae ia ehũc cmcũceũc ec \a{{ac eq iomy|e|e| şc zqkhcie| za kere ia{ia|ĉ{cho{ ho{ za{yomehaím lodamcqh da|efcrci ( za ewe | {aiq| $ vcc|o{-

Ycmia{ vĉ yzqm ( ed foy| foe{|a yq{z{cmy la eiaey|ĉ ím|o{yĉ|q{ĉ e hqi{q{cho{ şc d$ed ycdũc| he fah la|cdcl şc la adoũcome| ie ím feũe qmqc z{ofayo{ la za |cdzqh y|qlamũcac daha ím I{ecove iahac la $e loqe

zĉ{ũc emcho{ 0:- Cmcũceh ( |o|qh zĉ{ae e laiq{ a yz{a o ihe{cfce{a yqde{ĉ layz{a ycma ímyqşc……………… Ccyqy I{cy|oy Fcqh hqc Lqdmaraq ( Lqdmaraqh voy|{q iq elavĉ{e| ( y$

e mĉyiq| lcmFaicoe{e De{ce

zam|{q iĉ eiay| hqi{q y$e LO[C\ (

ezoc e iozchĉ{c| yqfa{cml eyadamae yadamcho{ yĉc ( şc e dqmic| eyadamae ho{ zímĉ iíml e q{de| elavĉ{e|e hqc cmcũca{a (

laic zímĉ iíml y$e demcfay|e| z{cm ah I{cy|oyqh - Layz{a |{ĉle{a ií| şc layz{a {ĉy|c`mc{a y$eq yzqy dqh|a (

le{ mq ş|cq leiĉ voc eũc ímũahay ayamũe eiay|qc eyzai| -

Ia ímũahaàũc voc oedamcc \a{{ac z{cm 2 \{ĉle{a ( [ĉy|c`mc{a ( Ímvca{a şc Ímĉhũe{a ? C e|ĉ( vĉ z{arcm| lcm moq eiqd iaha ze|{q eyzai|a ie{a {afhai|ĉ la fez| ze{|ae qdemĉ şc ze{|ae yqk|chĉ- Awza{cdam|qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( e foy| {aehcre| zam|{q ie ím|{aeè odamc{a yĉ iomş|cam|crara |oe|a iaha ze|{q

eyzai|a ím dol qmc|e{ şc mq lcyze{e| ( ií| şc he mcvah aw|cmy şc mq hcdc|e| - Le{ gec yĉ hqĉd z{cdqh eyzai| eh fc{cc qdema şc emqda \{ĉle{ae > iqd z{cvaş|a hqdae ímiĉ eiay|

eyzai| eh |{ĉlĉ{cc hqc Cqle ? Ezoy|ohqh Cqle e z{oiale| ím|ídzhĉ|o{ ? ia zĉ{a{a evaũc voc ?$ Lqzĉ ií|a ş|cq şc ycd| ( zam|{q dcma ay|a foe{|a qşo{ he mcvahqh la ímũahaà{a aro|a{ciĉ he ie{a ed

ebqmy ( ie yĉ zo| iomfc{de hqdcc ím|{a`c fez|qh iĉ 2 Ezoy|ohqh Cqle mq e \{ĉle| ím|ídzhĉ|o{ (

şc iĉ la fez| ah e awaiq|e| ze{|ae la z{o`{ed iahay| ie{a íc {avamae ( zam|{q ie awza{cdam|qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy yĉ fca fcmehcre| iodzha| -



$ Le @ciqha ( ec ofa{c| qm {ĉyzqmy io{ai| - Odamc{ae |{akqca yĉ lokímlaeyiĉ eiqd eiae iqmoeş|a{a şc ímũahazicqma yzc{c|qehĉ (

z{cm ie{a yĉ ímũahae`ĉ iĉ Ezoy|ohqh Cqle mq e |{ĉle| ím|ídzhĉ|o{ ( şc iq |oe|a iĉ ím eiaha dodam|a cy|o{cia la eiqd ez{oeza ;::: la emc (

ya zq|aeq hqe dĉyq{c la z{aím|ídzcme{a e \{ĉlĉ{cc Ezoy|ohqhqc Cqle (|o|qşc Zhemqh Lcvcm eh AWZA[CDAM\QHQC CCYQY I[CY\OY e foy| {ayzai|e| -

Lcm mafa{cic{a ( foe{|a dqhũc oedamc ec \a{{ac mq eq ímũahay eiay| hqi{q şc mcic mq zo| yĉ$h eiiaz|a - [a`{a| fez|qh iĉ dqũc z{aoũc ím yzaiceh i{aş|cmc (eq o ímũahaà{a hcdc|e|ĉ şc lo`de|cre|ĉ e

awza{cdam|qhqc Ccyqy I{cy|oy - [avamcml ( eş v{ae yĉ ş|cq iqd valaũc voc e|c|qlcmae hqc Zche| > iomycla{eũc iĉ e z{oiale| io{ai| şc la

ia ? yeq iomycla{eũc iĉ e z{oiale| cmio{ai| şc la ia ?

$ Iomycla{ iĉ e z{oiale| io{ai| ( eh|fah ím|{a`qh awza{cdam| Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( ie{a labe fqyaya z{ofaũc| iqyq|a la emc ímecm|a e{ fc aşqe| ( ce{ z{cmiczcqh I{cy|ci z{cm ie{a y$e demcfay|e| Cqkc{ae Lcvcmĉ mq e{ fc foy|cm|a`{e| iq ebq|o{qh yímàhqc \ċQ vĉ{ye| ím y|{qi|q{e ama{à|ciĉ e zhema|ac Zĉdím| ií | şc e |o| iaae iavcaũqcaş|a za ae -

La eh|fah ( leiĉ dĉ kerar za cm|qcũce eiay|qc dodam| ( zo| efc{de fez|qh iĉ e|í| Ezoy|ohqh Cqle ií| şcZche| ( eq evq| lay|cmqh ím|{a`cc odamc{c |a{ay|{a ím dícmcha ho{ şc iĉ o ímia{ie{a {aqşc|ĉ ' Zche| e ímia{ie| (le{ m$e {aqşc| # la eh yehve za Ccyqy I{cy|oy la he I{qicfcie{a ( e{ fc ímyadme| la fez| aşe{ae awza{cdam|qhqc\a{{e şc iĉla{ae ím|{a`cc icvchcreũcc ím yqko{lcmae fo{ũaho{ Ím|qma{ciqhqc -

Z{cm yímàha {avĉ{ye| eh hqc Ccyqy ( ie{a a{e zq{cfcie| şc ídkcke| iq Cqkc{ae z{cmiczcqhqc I{cy|ci ( y$e i{ae| zoyckchc|e|ae ( elciĉ ( e foy| la fez| yc`q{e zoyckchc|e|a la e ímvcmà fo{ũaha ím|qma{ciqhqc ( fez| zam|{q ie{ale|o{ĉd dqhũqdc{c e|í| Ezoy|ohqhqc Cqle ií| şc hqc Zche| ( ie yĉ mq dec vo{kcd ií| la ímle|o{eũc íũc yím|adūCA -…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

$ ŝc eiay| {ĉyzqmy ay|a io{ai| > le{ yĉ ş|cc iĉ iac macmcũceũc ím |ecmaha yzc{c|qhqc mq vo{ eiiaz|eeiay|a {ĉyzqmyq{c ( ke igce{ ũc ya vo{ elqia dqh|a eiqra şc ey|e zam|{q iĉ ac ya vo{ kere mqdec za{eũcqma ( elciĉ ( mq hc ya ve zĉ{ae ho`ci iaae ia ec efc{de| dec ímecm|a -

Ac geke{ mq eq iĉ ím|{a ho`cie {eũcqmcc iq yalcqh ím iez ' la fez| ay|a vo{ke la io{zqh dam|eh ie{aímiomboe{ĉ iaha |{ac io{zq{c cmfa{coe{a # iqd |a awz{cdc |q qmao{c şc ho`cie Lcvcmĉ ie{a crvo{ĉş|a z{cmcm|qcũce cmcdcc ( ay|a o lcfa{amũĉ amo{dĉ ( la maiomiazq| -

$ Iq z{cvc{a he Zche| (v{aeq yĉ ş|cq la za ia y|{e| e ioko{í| he eiae ímie{me{a şc za ia y|{e| ya efhĉeiqd ?

$ Zche| e ioko{í| e|qmic la za y|{e|qh m{- 7 ce{ eiqd ay|a za y|{e|qh m{- 3 - $ Lcm ií|a ed ímũahay la he |cma vcy e vcy la f{ĉdím|ĉ{cha daha oiqh|a ( awcy|ĉ o ze{ehahĉ foe|a

cm|a{ayem|ĉ ím|{a vímre{ae ' |{ĉle{ae # hqc Coycf la iĉ|{a f{eũcc yĉc şc |{ĉle{ae hqc Ccyqy I{cy|oy la iĉ|{aEzoy|ohqh Cqle -

Leiĉ ed ímia{ie yĉ zqmad ím vehoe{a eiay| yqkcai| şc yĉ e{ĉ|ĉd odamc{cc elavĉ{e|e feũa|ĉ dcycome{ yzc{c|qehĉ e eiay|o{ avamcdam|a $ awza{camũa eha |{aiq|qhqc moy|{q i{aş|cm ( iq yc`q{emũĉ iĉ hqdae \a{{ac e{ evae eiiay dec qşo{ he Ímũahazicqmae Lcvcmĉ-

$ Yqkcai|qh ay|a iq elavĉ{e| foe{|a cm|a{ayem| ( le{ ím eiaheşc |cdz ay|a foe{|a r`qlqc|o{ he mcvah dam|eh( zam|{q iĉ odamc{ae ímiĉ mq$c z{a`ĉ|c|ĉ yĉ cm|{a ím zoyayce eiay|o{ elavĉ{q{c > he |cdzqh zo|{cvc| ( zoe|a

zay|a 5:$51 emc ( iíml Moqe Zhema|ĉ Zĉdím| ve fqmiũcome he ze{eda|{cc y|ekchcũcc ( ce{ iomş|camũaha qdema vo{ fc |{aiq| labe z{cm |{emyfo{de{ae ze{ezycgoho ciĉ ia ya efhĉ ím zhcmĉ la{qhe{a ( yqkcai|qh ve fc z{aram|e|

odamc{cc yz{a ímũahaà{a -Eiqd ed o eh|ĉ ím|{ake{a 2 ie{a ay|a zĉ{a{ae voey|{ĉ layz{a C{ol( layz{a e|c|qlcmae şc |{ĉc{ae hqc C{ol ?$ I{al iĉ e|c|qlcmae hqc C{ol ay|a o awza{camũĉ ( za ie{a ím|{ $qm fah yeq eh|qh fcaie{a od la za \a{{e

e awza{cdam|e|$o ( yeq o dec awza{cdam|aerĉ ímiĉ - La fez| ( lcm za{yzai|cve dae za{yomehĉ iomycla{ iĉ C{ol mq a{e loe{ qm {aà eh qmac iodqmc|ĉũc

qmc|a ím z{cmiczeh za hcmca a{alc|e{ĉ ( ic lavamcya qm elavĉ{e| {aà ím {a` e|qh de|a{cac > ey|fah ( qicla{aeiozccho{ ím yza{emũe iĉ íh ve ahcdcme şc za Ccyqy lcm Mere{a| ' varc la|ehcc layz{a iac loc iozcc Ccyqy $lqzĉ [qlohf Y|acma{ # ( íc lĉ lae yam|cdam|qh zĉy|{ĉ{cc hcmcş|c|a e {aèhc|ĉũcc yeha şc e q{deşcho{ yĉc eyqz{ede|a{cac -

Eiaey|ĉ e|c|qlcma yioe|a ím avclamũĉ lazĉ{|e{ae hqc C{ol la yfa{e yzc{c|qehĉ e hqdcho{ ia{aş|c - La eh|fah ( ím yamy yzc{c|qeh qicla{ae eiaho{ iozccc mavcmoveũc ( e ladomy|{e| iĉ ímyĉşc C{ol íşc zca{lqya

zq{c|e|ae o{c`cmehĉ ( ie{a eşe lqzĉ iqd yzqmaec şc \Q ( mqdec z{cm ae cm|{ĉd ím Ídzĉ{ĉũce Ia{q{cho{-$ Le ( ay|a o za{yzai|cvĉ io{ai|ĉ ( le{ mq |{akqca yĉ qc|ĉd iĉ odqh de|q{ lcm eiaey|ĉ azoiĉ ( ím efe{ĉ

la zq{c|e|ae za ie{a iozccc o demcfay|ĉ ím|{ $o cmoiamũĉ |o|ehĉ ( iac ví{y|mcic |{akqca yĉ eckĉ şc iqmoeş|a{afoe{|a dqh|ĉ ( laoe{aia mqdec eşe ya lokímlaş|a o de|q{c|e|a veho{oeyĉ zam|{q Ídzĉ{ĉũce Ia{q{cho{ -

Leiĉ ím fere la iozcc yqm|aũc Cmoiamũc Cmiomy|camũc ( z{cm cmcũca{a şc de|q{cre{a yzc{c|qehĉ ( |{akqca yĉ lavamcũc iq |oũcc ' leiĉ ehaàũc # Cmoiamũc Iomş|camũc -I qmoeş|a{ae yzc{c|qehĉ yz{a ie{a vĉ íml{qd l{e`cc dac zĉdím|amc ( ay|a igace z{cm ie{a vĉ zq|aũc

layioza{c icma yqm|aũc voc iq elavĉ{e| - Eiqd ay|a labe |cdzqh iíml Ayamũe Cmfo{deũccho{ z{aram|e|a ím Kckhca (

|{akqca layai{a|cre|ĉ z{cm ŝ|ccmũe Yzc{c|qehĉ ( fccmliĉ eh|ĉ ieha mq awcy|ĉ - D qhũc lcm|{a voc ( cmihqycv Z{aoũc ( mcic eiqd mq ímũaha` elavĉ{e|e yadmcfcieũca e qmo{ f{era za ie{a

ha$ed awz{cde| ím dodam|aha i{qicfciĉ{cc - Ed yĉ vĉ {aedcm|ayi eiqd loe{ |{ac awadzhcfciĉ{c $ím|{akĉ{c ( eyqz{e iĉ{o{e ve |{akqc yĉ dalc|eũc

ya{coy qmcc lcm|{a voc ( zam|{q e efhe şc ycdũc {ĉyzqmyq{cha io{ai|a 2 $ \e|ĉ ( ce{|ĉ$c iĉ mq ş|cq ia fei ? $ \e|ĉ ( ídc leq yqfha|qh ím dícmcha |eha ?$ Dedĉ ( ah ' Coem # ay|a FCQH \ċQ ' Faicoe{e De{ce # ? D qhũc lcm|{a voc |{akqca yĉ ímũahaàũc şc z{okhade Ne{dac ' Haàe Ieqrĉ $ Afai| #> ií| layz{a

Yzovalemca ia yĉ dec rci - [aũcmaũc l{e`cc dac iĉ 2

Yzovalemce ay|a Yzovalemca Z{oz{ca ( elciĉ \Q IQ \CMA ÍMYQūC - Cm|a{dalce{c ím|{a \CMA şc LQDMARAQ mq awcy|ĉ -



\q ycm`q{ el{ayarc {qè |e hqc Lqdmaraq (şc la |cma lazcmla leiĉ ec yzqy$o iq cmcde yeq la dím|qcehĉ-

MQ YA MA@OICERċ Z[CM YZOVALEMCA ( LAOE[AIA MQ YÍM\AūC IODA[ICEMūC - MQ QC\EūC l{e cc dac iĉ 2

Fcaie{a od ay|a o Lcvcmc|e|a Iomş|cam|ĉ - FCAIE[A OD AY\A LQDMARAQ ( elciĉ ( MOC YÍM\AD LQDMARAC -

Dqhũc Z{aoũc ş|cq eiay| hqi{q şc íh ímũaha` za{fai| > le{ he mcvahqh deyaho{ mq ay|a ímũahay eiay| De{a Elavĉ{ Lcvcm (

şc ey|e ím z{oiam| foe{|a de{a le|o{c|ĉ hczyac la iqmoş|a{a - Vaigae fo{dqhĉ la Yzovalemca |{akqca yĉ lcyze{ĉ (

ie la eh|fah şc hczye la iqmoeş|a{a Yzc{c|qeh $ Lcvcmĉ he mcvah la deya -

Ay|a |cdzqh ie Z{aoũcc yĉ |{aeiĉ |{az|e| ím Elavĉ{ ( za ie{a íh vo{ awzhcie oedamcho{ ím kcya{cicha ho{ - L{e`cc dac ( ím|o|laeqme |{akqca yĉ `ímlcũc 2 AQ şc LQDMARAQ >

şc {aiqmoeş|a|a za |cma ímyqũc ( ím |oe|a hqi{q{cha şc ím |oe|a fccmũaha fĉ{ĉ lcyi{cdcme{a - Ím z{cvcmũe Yzovalemcac iq \cma Ímyqũc 2

{a|{ei|aerĉ$ ũc |oe|a `{aşahcha( şc ímiae{iĉ yĉ lcrohvc ím eh|a iqvcm|a {ĉqh fĉiq| ( yeq madqhũqdc{cha z{olqya la |cma iaho{ lcm bq{qh |ĉq (

şc ey|e z{cm zq|a{ae {q`ĉicqmcc z{oz{cc' {amqmũĉ he cm|a{dalce{c #( elciĉ {q`ĉicqmae cmcdcc' yzqyĉ lcm cmcdĉ # -

;1- $ Fcmeh LayigcyŝC ÍM [ODËMCE ( YZC[EHE ŝ\CCMūAC OIQH\A ÍM MOQE AMA[@CA Y$E LAYIGCY

L{e`c z{ca|amc la z{a|q|cmlamc -Ie{|ae la f eũĉ iq iaha |{ac vohqda eha yeha ( q{dĉ{aş|a yĉ {aehcrara q{dĉ|oe{aha yiozq{c 2

$ Yĉ |{araeyiĉ q{àm| De{cha Yzc{c|a lcm [odëmce yeq la za \a{{e ( eh iĉ{o{ z{o`{ed dcycome{ |{akqce

lade{e| şc ie{a ímiĉ dec y|e`maerĉ ím vaigcha ama{`cc >$ Yĉ feichc|ara Alqie{ae Iomiaz|qeh $ Aro|a{ciĉ e za{yoemaho{ macmcũce|a şc yĉ$c zqmĉ za eiaş|ce ím

{aromemũĉ lazhcmĉ iq f{aivamũaha vck{eũcomeha foe{|a ímeh|a ( ie{a crvo{ĉyi maiom|amc| lcm cmfo{deũcchaic|c|a >

$ \o|ole|ĉ ( cmfo{deũccha ie{a vc y$eq z{aram|e| ( ím dol cm|amũcome| mq eq foy| la|ehce|a ( laoe{aia aha yaiomy|c|qca ie o kerĉ la zo{mc{a e ia{ia|ĉ|o{cho{ aro|a{cic lcm [odëmce şc la za \a{{e ( ie{a eq iedcycqma |oidec eiaey|ĉ la|ehca{a e yqkcai|aho{ z{aram|e|a ( cmihqycv eh|a cmfo{deũcc la eiaceşc dĉ{aũcayzc{c|qehĉ - Iom|cmqe{ae eiay|ac iĉ{ũc ( o vo{ feia dcc la Yzc{c|a Cmcũce|a eha \a{{ac (lcm |o| e|í|ae za{yzai|cva( fez|

ie{a ve iomy|c|qc ím fcmeh 2$ Kere iomy|{qc{cc ORM$ q{cho{ za \a{{e şc e Iĉhĉ|o{ccho{ Yzeũceha eha zĉdím|amcho{ iq eiay|ae > $ Lade|a{cehcrĉ{cha şc De|a{cehcrĉ{cha iaho{ dec evemyeũc De{c Cmcũceũc >$ \ahazo{|e{ae |gmoho`ciĉ>$ Lalqkhe{ae >$ [clcie{ae lcm zĉdím| e Zc{edclaho{ Fcrcia Iahay|a iq q|chcre{ae ho{ za{fai|ĉ ím Hqdcme Cqkc{cc

Lcvcma>$ Q|chcre{ae Zc{edclaho{ Ama{à|cia ' la Hqdcmĉ # zam|{q vc mlaie{a ( şc ioheko{e{a iq Yzc{c|aha evemye|a C m|{e|a{ay|{a ( Aw|{e|a{ay|{a şc lcm òhqh Zĉdím|qhqc >

$ Q|chre{ae I{cy|ehaho{ şc Zc{edclaho{ Iqmoeş|a{cc ( z{cvcml q|chcre{ae qmo{ moc |czq{c la ama{`ca (iqmoeş|a{ae {aaigchck{ĉ{cc şc {acm|a`{ĉ{cc ím me|q{ĉ iomiodc|am| ioheko{íml iq Yzc{c|aha Me|q{cc

zam|{q ehcdam|eũca (ihcdĉ ( a|i( a|i(---L{e`c z{ca|amc ( mq qc|eũc iĉ yím|ad o de{a aigczĉ şc o de{a fedchca I{cy|ciĉ ( ce{ amc`daha aro|a{cia

eha yzeũcqhqc [odëmayi ( eze{ũcm laozo|{cvĉ |q|q{o{ hoiqc|o{cho{ zhema|ac Zĉdím| - Lcm iomycla{am|qh awz{cde| ím f{ere amqmũe|ĉ em|a{co{ ( vcm eiqd şc ídc awz{cd lo{cmũe ( iomiodc|am| iq

ofa{c{ae şemyac fcaiĉ{qce lcm|{a voc ( la e ioheko{e he ím|{a`c{ae cmfo{deũccho{ aro|a{cia lcm eiay|a |{acvohqda -

Mq zqkhciĉd mcdci yqk zyaqlomcd ( fccmliĉ mq ma eyiqmlad la mcdamc şc la mcdci - Yím|ad raic la dcc la De{c Deaş|{cc ec Hqdcmcc {aímie{meũc eiqd ím [odëmce (

şc yím|ad ZA[YOEMA ZQKHCIA ARO\A[CIA (e|í| eha Z{cdac I{aeũcc ií| şc eha iahac la $e Loqe I{aeũcc - Caşcũc he {edzĉ l{e`cc dac z{ca|amc la za \a{{e (

f ccmliĉ yzai|eiohqh Vĉ{yĉ|o{qhqc la Hqdcmĉ iq{à mqdec z{cm moc > mq khoieũc eiay| yzai|eioh ím voc ( ic ahcka{eũc $h q{àm| - YQIIAY ( YQIIAY ( YQIIAY >

Iq cmfcmc|ĉ Cqkc{a ( eh voy|{q ioheko{e|o{ aro|a{ci @CIQ LEM -Fcũc kcmaiqvím|eũc ( şc LQDMARAQ yĉ ma ebq|a za |oũc > EDCM -

Yím|eme la E{el he < Cqmca ;::<Zam|{q yi{ca{ae iaho{ |{ac vohqda eha z{aram|ac iĉ{ũc ( za kciciha|e aro|a{ciĉ la `{qz eq hqe| hoi 2

Lcm hqdae fcrciĉ 2 Lcm hqdcha iahay|a 2Em`gah Ehaweml{cme $ E{el Faicoe{e De{ceEm`gah Emàhe $ E{el Ccyqy I{cy|oyEq{o{e Ma`gcq $ E{el Deay|{qh AhcIohl{a $ Lamva{ Ioho{elo YQE Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc Lemcahe ' Hcmle # $ \cdcşoe{e [aàha Leicho{ Laiakeh Locme $ De{cmahe Laei $ Yím|eme la E{el Deay|{qh \okcey

Fhoe{a Kímle{cq $ \cdcşoe{e Ehũc Deaş|{cc Iahaş|c @gcũĉ Iĉz{e{ $ E{el



Dc{iae Co{è $ E{elVehc Hcicq $ \cdcşoe{eVqhza Lo{cme $ E{elŝc yqkyadme|qh @ciq Lem ( ie{a dc$edeyqde| {ayzomyekchc|e|ae z{aram|ĉ{ccím yi{cy eh eiay|o{ cmfo{deũcc -

;6- $ Yigcũa aro|a{cia iq {oh la Cem|{ĉ - L{e`c z{ca|amc -Yigcũaha za ie{a vc ha z{arcm| dec boy ( eq o ímiĉ{iĉ|q{ĉ ama{à|ciĉ foe{|a de{a ( ím yzaiceh iaha ím ie{a

yím| {ale|a \{eyaaha Ama{à|cia la Aigchck{q -

[q`ĉdcm|ae Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( e Faicoe{ac De{ce ( ií| şc e iaho{hehũc Deaş|{cc ( ay|a ieím fcaie{a hoiqcmũĉ yeq hoi la dqmiĉ ( yĉ fca zqy he vala{a qme yeq dec dqh|a Yigcũa Cem|{ĉ ( ia vo{ hqi{e zorc|cv eyqz{e eiaho{e ie{a ya efhĉ ím ez{ozca{ae ho{ -

Zam|{q ímiazq| ( ay|a foe{|a kcma ie loqĉ ya|q{c la yigcũa ioho{ yĉ ya efcşara ím fcaie{a {aşalcmũĉ la bqlaũ ( iomy|{qcmlq$ya ey|fah o {aũae ama{à|ciĉ he dolqh fcrci ím|{a iomş|camũaha qdema ie{a ze{|ciczĉ hede|a{cehcre{ae {aũahac > ezoc ( ím iel{qh bqlaũaho{ efcşe{ae yigcũaho{ cem|{ĉ |{akqca yĉ ya aw|cmlĉ -

E{ fc claeh ie eiay|a yigcũa yĉ zoe|ĉ fc awzqya e|í| yqk fo{dĉ la zoy|a{a ( vala{c zoş|eha ií| şc laiehamle{a ioho{ ie{a yĉ iomũcmĉ şc cmfo{deũcc aro|a{cia lcva{ya -

Zam|{q iac ie{a yím| {a|ciamũc ím iaae ia z{cvaş|a vehoe{ae eiay|o{ yigcũa cem|{a( íc íml{qd yĉ iomyqh|aqmqh yeq dec dqhũc ihe{vĉrĉ|o{c - Vĉ dqhũqdayi la ioheko{e{a şc ím|ahaà{a -

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Iezc|ohqh m{- 5 Zhema|e Zĉdím| he iqdzĉme lcm|{a loqĉ icvchcreũcc $ Odqh Vaigc şc Odqh Moq

L{e`c z{ca|amc -Yqk |c|hqh damũcome| em|a{co{ ( voc ímia{ie yĉ vĉ ofa{ o za{yzai|cvĉ la emyedkhq eh z{aram|qhqc dodam|

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foe{|a dqh|a yq{ya la vehoe{a (ezoc vcaũqc|ĉ ( z{oiaye|ĉ şc veho{cfcie|ĉ - Aq ( ed fĉiq| şc dec fei ímiĉ eiay| hqi{q e|í| zam|{q dcma ( ií| şc zam|{q eiace lcm|{a voc ie{a va$ũc

eiiaz|e cmfo{deũccha qh|a{coe{a ( ia ya vo{ iomy|c|qc ím|{ $qm `gcl la ímũahaà{a moqĉ e ezoiehczyac za ie{aeiqd o |{eva{yĉd -

\c|hqh ím ycma iqz{cmla cmfo{deũcc foe{|a vey|a ( za ie{a laoiedle|ĉ mcic qm od la za \a{{e mq ha zoe|ala|ehce lcm |oe|a za{yzai|cvaha -

Lcm fa{cic{a ( zq|ad afai|qe o ycm|arĉ e emqdc|o{ cmfo{deũcc fcrcia şc da|efcrcia z{aram|e|a la lcva{şcia{ia|ĉ|o{c ím lodamcq şc ey|fah yĉ zq|ad ímũahaà la fez| iaae ia mc ya ím|ídzhĉ eiqd ( ií| şc hoiqh

qmla ma efhĉd za yie{e avohqũcac yzc{c|qeha ' yie{e kckhciqhqc Ceiok # - Ím|{aeè moey|{ĉ qdemc|e|a |a{ay|{ĉ ( e z{cmy iom|q{ ím a|a{mc|e|ae |{aiq|ĉ ím q{de qmqc z{oiayla I{aeũca ie zqmi| cmcũceh la zo{mc{a ( ia y$e la{qhe| qh|a{co{ z{cm|{$qm iom|cmqq z{oiay la Avohqũcaím Iomş|camũĉ şc ím Iomş|ccmũĉ -

Ey|fah ( icvchcreũce moey|{ĉ ie yĉ ebqm`ĉ ím eiay| y|elcq la dola{mc|e|a ( e |{aiq| z{cm dec dqh|a a|ezaicvchcre|oe{a iqmoyiq|a yqk lamqdc{ae la o{ímlqc{c yoiceha ( ie{a za {íml eq de{ie| fcaie{a ímiaza{ae şcímigaca{ae qmqc mcvah la iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ ( io{ayzqmrĉ|oe{a o{ímlqc{cc z{cdc|cva ( yiheve`cy|a ( faqleha şciezc|ehcy|a -

Iq |oe|a iĉ fcaie{a o{ímlqc{a e evq| {oy|qh şc {ohqh yĉq yzaicfci zay|a ie{a mq ya zq|ae |{aia ( laoe{aiaeşe ya la{qhe z{o`{edqh Lcvcm ( he iqdzĉme fcaiĉ{ace lcm|{a aha o ama{`ca yzaicehĉ ioko{e la he \e|ĉhIahay| zam|{q e ídzcmà odamc{ae yz{a qm mcvah moq la demcfay|e{a şc ímũahaà{a z{cm Iqmoeş|a{a

Awza{cdam|e|ĉ -Lcm mafa{cic{a ( |{aia{ae la he o vaiga he o moqĉ o{ímlqc{a y$e la{qhe| ím fo{ũĉ şc iq dqh|ĉ yqfa{cmũĉ (

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Eiqd ím emqh la {afa{cmũĉ ;::< ( zq|ad yĉ ma awz{cdĉd iomvcmà{ae şc ia{|c|qlcmae iĉ yqm|ad lcmmoq he iqdzĉme lcm|{a loqĉ icvchcreũcc ( ie{a zoe|a fc lcfa{amũce|ĉ za loqĉ z{aicrĉ{c -

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za{yzai|cve Yzc{c|qeh $ Lcvcmĉ iezc|ehcydqh mq şc$e e|cmy yiozqh -Iezc|ehcydqh q|chcraerĉ loe{ o Vaiga Ama{`ca eh Vaigcqhqc Zĉdím| şc cmavc|ekch q|chcraerĉ o vaiga

iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ ( edkaha qdk{c|a |o|eh la aòcyd > Ze|{omqh iezc|ehcy| q|chcraerĉ va{kqh E EVAE o edkqmlamũĉ okũcmq|ĉ z{cm o{cia dcbhoeia ( ce{ |oha{emũe

şc cqkc{ae yqm| loe{ |ao{cc ( emèbeũcc hqc fccml o deyĉ la demav{ĉ ím {arohve{ae cm|a{ayaho{ z{oz{cc -Iezc|ehcydqh ay|a labe o icvchcreũca vaiga ím hcka{ĉ z{ĉkqşc{a ( ce{ iac ia ya eèũĉ la ae vo{ zca{c ole|ĉ

iq ae zímĉ ím emqh ez{owcde|cv ;:5;( eşe iqd mc ya |{emydc|a lcm zhemq{cha Iahay|a - ;- $ E loqe z{aicre{a

Eycy|ĉd he igcmq{cha meş|a{cc qmac Icvchcreũcc Moc ( za ie{a Dec De{cc Hqdcc Iezc|ehcy|a o z{aycd| şc

vo{ yĉ o iom|{ohara ( le{ mq o dec zo| iom|{ohe -



Moqe Icvchcreũca ie{a e{a o Ama{`ca la o fei|q{ĉ iq |o|qh moqĉ ( e ímiazq| yĉ vck{ara iq f{aivamũa lcmia ím ia dec ímeh|a ímiĉ la he yfí{şc|qh emqhqc 5333 ( em ím ie{a o de{a ze{|a lcm|{a zĉdím|amc eq lo{c| şceq yohcic|e| Lcvcmc|ĉũcc o yigcdke{a {elciehĉ e yoica|eũcc odamaş|c -

Dqhũc zĉdĉ|amc mq$şc {aedcm|ayi eiaey|ĉ yohcic|e{a ( le{ fcaie{a yohcic|em| lo{aş|a iq |oe|ĉ fccmũe ye oyigcdke{a {elciehĉ ím zhem |a{ay|{q > eiaey|ĉ ia{a{a e foy| el{aye|ĉ Lcvcmc|ĉũcc laoe{aia iomş|camũe şciomş|ccmũe ho{ e ímiazq| yĉ ya yigcdka ( yĉ ce o |{ecai|o{ca moqĉ ( iq o vcrcqma moqĉ eh qmqc Zĉdím| Moq şceh qmqc Ia{ Moq-

Moqe Ama{`ca ay|a qme la aigchck{q ím|{a ũĉ{cha hqdcc ( ím ie{a ekqmlamũe yĉ ya {ava{ya ím |oe|alc{aiũccha \a{{ac > lcyi{cdcme{ae la o{cia fah ií| şc aòcydqh ya vo{ lcrohve la he ycma şc lcm YCMA ( ce{ |oha{emũe kere|ĉ za cqkc{ae hqc I{cy|oy vo{ feia ímiombq{qh ím|{a`cc zhema|a ie fez|ĉ kckhciĉ crvo{í|ĉ lcmcmcdĉ -

La fez| ( ma íml{az|ĉd ím eiay| dodam| iq |oe|ĉ vc|are yz{a o icvchcreũca e E{domcac ( ím ie{a Iah

De{a Yhqbaş|a za iah dci ( eşe iqd ma yzqmae Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy eiqd ;::: la emc ím q{dĉ - \o| ím icvchcreũce e{domcac vcc|oe{a ( lcm lamqdc{ae la Lc{ai|o{ ve crvo{í ie fez|ĉ qm iodzo{|edam|

moq eh iahqc ia oiqzĉ eiay| zoy| yqk fo{dĉ la lc{aiũcome{a f{e|a{mĉ eh ioheko{e|o{cho{ yĉc ( cmihqycv z{cmioheko{ e{a şc iomyqh|e{a {aicz{oiĉ ( ce{ iomlqc|e z{aram|ĉ lci|e|o{cehĉ şc la de{a şaf ie{a íşc q{dĉ{aş|a decdqh| yeq dec zqũcm deyie| {arohve{ae cm|a{ayaha za{yomeha ve lcyzĉ{ae lafcmc|cv -

Ím Moqe Icvchcreũca ya ve zqma eiiam| za va{kqh E Lċ[QC - [avamcml he iqdzĉme iaho{ loqĉ icvchcreũcc za ie{a o |{eva{yĉd ím eiay| dodam| ( |{akqca yĉ damũcomar

iĉ mocha Iomş|camũa şc Iomş|ccmũa ie{a íşc fei hoi ím yzc{c|qh şc yqfha|qh dqh|o{ zĉdím|amc le{ mq eh|q|q{o{ ( vo{ le zoyckchc|e|ae iaho{ ie{a Eq Ehay ie yĉ vcaũqceyiĉ za Moqh Zĉdím| de|a{cehcre|lafcmc|cv ím emqh ;:5; ( yĉ q|chcrara iq qşq{cmũĉ eh şeyahae ycd| -

Eh şaeya$hae ycdũ ay|a la fez| lamqdc{ae àma{ciĉ eh qmo{ zo|amũceha moc za ie{a Odqh Vaigc ha evaeím y|e{a he|am|ĉ ( le{ ie{a ya vo{ zqma ím fqmiũcqma ole|ĉ iq {clcie{ae iomş|camũac şc iomş|ccmũac z{cmiqmoeş|a{a awza{cdam|e|ĉ' la fez| ( {clcie{ae iomş|camũac şc iomş|ccmũac cmlcvclqeha şc qh|a{aco{ iohai|cva ( mqímyaedmĉ eh|iave laií| {clcie{ae f{aivamũac vck{eũcomeha e yzc{c|qhqc la he mcvahqh |{clcdamyc$omeh za mcvaham$lcdamycomeha #-

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Eiay|a zo|amũceha mq yqm| o moq|e|a zam|{q iac ie{a eq evq| oigc la vĉrq| ie yĉ velĉ( q{aigc la eqrc|ie yĉ eqlĉ şc ím yzaiceh o k{qdĉ la dcm|a ie yĉ ímũahae`ĉ -

Ím {aehc|e|a ( iqmoyiq|a şc yqk lamqdc{ae la iehc|ĉũc ze{emo{deha ( eiay|a zo|amũcehc|eũc ya demcfay|ĉ lcmia ím ia dec dqh| ím odamc{a ( ce{ fchdaha ekqmlĉ ím yiame{ccha ho{ iq eyadamae eyzai|a ( igce{ leiĉ odqhmacmcũce| ha ímiel{aerĉ ím ie|aò{ce la fchda ş|ccmũcfcio $ fem|ey|cia -

La fez|( eiay|a fchda z{a`ĉ|ayi odamc{ae zam|{q avamcdam|aha ia vo{ q{de lqzĉ emqh ;:5; iq aw|amycaím vcc|o{ şc lcm ie{a v$e crvo{í ímũahaà{ae iomfo{d iĉ{ace 2

Odqh ay|a iae dec ŝ|ccmũcfciĉ şc Fem|ey|ciĉ Fccmũĉ Lcvcmĉ ( lcm Cm|a{co{qh hqc Lqdmaraq - Ay|a foe{|a mo{deh ie qmcc oedamc yĉ mq eiiaz|a iĉ ím ez{ozce|e icvchcreũca ' ec iĉ{ac dadk{cc zq|aũc fc

o{cie{a lcm|{a voc # ay|a zoyckchĉ q|chcre{ae iehc|ĉũcho{ ze{emo{deha 'iq |oe|a iĉ yqm| lay|qha awadzha ímfcaie{a ũe{ĉ e \a{{ac # (laoe{aia vehqh |{eyfo{deũcomeh ya dcşiĉ foe{|a {azala şc ac mq {aqşayi yĉ velĉeiaey|ĉ lcmedciĉ eiiaha{e|ĉ e da|edo{forac Ezoiehcz|cia ím ie{a yqm|ad cmihqşc iq |oũcc -

Zam|{q oedamcc la kqmĉ i{alcmũĉ ie{a mq eq ímiĉ dcmcdqd la iqmoeş|a{a şc cmcũca{a ( ay|a za{dcyĉ

laoiedle|ĉ maeiiaz|e{ae ( le{ mq şc zam|{q c`mo{emũc ( zam|{q aòcş|c ( bdaiga{c ( ozo{|qmcş|c ( dcmicmoşc şc goũcla ie{ca{ĉ ( ie{a mq eq ia iĉq|e za Moqh Zĉdím| qmla cmavc|ekch vo{ fc ladeyieũc fĉ{ĉ e fc mavoca la|{ckqmeha ( evoieũc şc bqlaiĉ|o{c ím yamyqh iaho{ la erc( laoe{aia Elavĉ{qh ve caşc za{demam| he cvaehĉ fĉ{ĉe zq|ae fc eyiqmy la icmave -

Ím iomihqrca ( |{aia{ae la he o icvchcreũca vaiga he qme moqĉ ay|a zq{ şc ycdzhq aw|{ad la vcrckchĉle{ mq şc ímũahaeyĉ la |oe|ĉ hqdae ( laoe{aia z{cvc{ae ho{ ay|a iemehcre|ĉ ím dol z{a`mem| yz{a yfa{e kqmq{cho{ de|a{ceha şc foe{|a zqũcm yz{a yfa{e yzc{c|qehĉ -

\o|qşc ( fcaie{a ví{y|mci eh \a{{ac ycd|a iĉ hqi{q{cha ímiaz yĉ ya demcfay|a eh|fah laií| a{e okcşmqc|ímecm|a v{ada ( ím yamyqh iĉ 2 |cdzqh ya yiq{à dqh| dec {azala ( mq dec awcy|ĉ yzo{ ím ei|cvc|e|a ( hqdae y$e{ĉy|q{me| iq yqyqh ím boy( vaigcha veho{c do{eha ze{ e lcyzĉ{ae lafcmc|cv( fcaie{a cmlcvcl e{a dodam|a layala madqhũqdc{a(kohcha şc yqfa{cmũaha ekqmlĉ(dodam|aha la okoyaehĉ yqm| ze{iĉ dec laya ie mcicole|ĉ(a|i(…

Zhaiíml za fc{qh iaho{ layi{cya ím f{ere em|a{coe{ĉ ( labe ím hc|a{e|q{e şc Deyy Dalce domlcehĉ ya layi{cqiomfc{dĉ{cha eyzai|aho{ labe z{aicre|a şc ey|e lcm|{ $o za{yzai|cvĉ yeq eh|e la ia{ia|e{a ( |oidec zam|{q ieqdemc|e|ae z{aram|qhqc cy|o{ci yĉ ímũahae`ĉ cdzo{|emũe |{aia{cc la he o icvchcreũca vaiga he qme moqĉ (iq|oe|a afai|aha la {còe{a ie{a vcm ie o evehemşĉ zay|a moc -

Dqhũc lcm|{a voc mq iomş|cam|creũc za lazhcm eiay|a |{emyfo{dĉ{c ( laoe{aia ha qdk{cũc z{cm zeycvc|e|ae şcc`mo{emũe voey|{ĉ ( |{ĉcml afai|cv ím|{ $o y|e{a la eq|o$dqhũqdc{a şc gcka{me{a he mcvah yzc{c|qeh ( igce{ leiĉf{aivam|eũc kcya{cie- ŝc eiqd l{e`c z{ca|amc ( yĉ vo{kcd layz{a eiay|a |{emyfo{dĉ{c ie{a labe eq hoi -

Eşe lqzĉ iqd efc{ded ím {ímlq{cha em|a{coe{a ( ím dalccha cm|a{meũcomeha cmihqycv ím [odëmce awcy|ĉlcm ia ím ia dec dqhũc ia{ia|ĉ|o{c ie{a yqm| aw|{ad la cm|a{ayeũc la |{emyfo{de{ae fcrciĉ şc yzc{c|qehĉ eodqhqc |a{ay|{q -

Lcm eiaey|ĉ q{ceşĉ dqmiĉ la ia{ia|e{a eq {arqh|e| şc dec {arqh|ĉ ímiĉ he mcvah awzomamũceh o ya{ca lae{`qdam|a ie{a y$eq z{oke| şc ya z{okaerĉ ş|ccmũcfci ( lcm eiay|ae aw|{ĉ`ímlq$ya cmiom|ay|ekche iomihqrca iĉím emqh ;:5; iave iq |o|qh cmalc| ( yq{z{cmrĉ|o{ ( ke igce{ cmcde`cmekch zam|{q dcm|ae qdemĉ laoiedle|ĉ ( yave z{olqia e|í| iq zhema|e Zĉdím| ií| şc iq hoiqc|o{cc ac lcm dodam|qh {ayzai|cv-

Lcm za{yzai| cve ş|ccmũcfciĉ ( oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ 'igce{ leiĉ qmcc lcm|{a ac eq le| lovelĉ la o {qşcmoeyĉ{aũcma{a mabqy|cfcie|ĉ #( eq ímiazq| yĉ zqkhcia iomy|e|ĉ{cha şc e{`qdam|aha eiay|ac |{emyfo{dĉ{c zam|{q eeva{|cre şc z{a`ĉ|c yqfha|aş|a zozqheũce \a{{ac ( ím vala{ae eiiaz|ĉ{cc iomş|cam|a eh moqhqc famodam|{emyfo{deũcomeh-

Zqmi|qh la zo{mc{a eh ia{ia|ĉ{cho{ ş|ccmũcfcia y$e afai|qe| za loqĉ lc{aiũcc eze${am| lcfa{c|a ( le{ ie{a eqo ha`ĉ|q{ĉ cmlcvcrckchĉ he mcvah la ŝ|ccmũĉ e Yzc{c|qhqc Lcvcm -

5-5- $ Z{cde lc{aiũca o iomy|c|qca ia{ia|e{ae zhema|ac Zĉdím| ie y|{qi|q{ĉ ama{à|ciĉ



ím demcfay|e{a ( ce{ zam|{q eiay| hqi{q la ez{owcde|cv 9: $ <: la emc ya q|chcraerĉ o eze{e|q{ĉ lcm ia ím iadec dola{mĉ şc yqza{za{fo{dem|ĉ -

Ím|{a emcc 531; $ 5310 ( zhaiíml la he y|e{ae la fez| z{cm ie{a zhema|e Zĉdím| ya demcfay|ĉ ie qmq{ceş ic{iqc| ahai|{ode ma|ci ( fcrcicemqh à{dem P- Yigqdemm e iomy|e|e| iĉ eiay| ic{iqc| fqmiũcomaerĉiq o f{aivamũĉ vck{e|o{ca iomy|em|ĉ la 0(7 Ga{ũc -

Eiaey|ĉ f{aivamũĉ vck{e|o{ca zoe{|ĉ ím ia{iq{cha ŝ|ccmũcfcia mqdaha la {aromemũe Ygqdemm şc ay|aeiiaz|e|ĉ la |oũc yzaicehcş|cc iom|adzo{emc ie qm fah Zqhyeũca e Cmcdcc zhema|ac Zĉdím| -

Lqzĉ fcrcicemqh à{dem ( z{cm me|q{e ia{ia|ĉ{cho{ ím|{az{cmya emqdcũc àofcrcicamc eq iomy|e|e| za heímiazq|qh emcho{ 537: ( fez|qh iĉ f{aivamũe vck{e|o{ca e ic{iqc|qhqc ahai|{ode`ma|ci |a{ay|{q e ímiazq| yĉ

i{aeyiĉ |{az|e| ( ey|fah iĉ ím emqh ;::9 {aromemũe Ygqdemm e|cmyaya labe vehoe{ae la 5; Ga{ũc - Iq |oe|a iĉ zam|{q oedamcc la {íml i{aş|a{ae f{aivamũac vck{eũcomeha la he vehoe{ae la 0(7 Ga{ũc he 5;

Ga{ũc mq {az{arcm|ĉ de{a hqi{q ( zam|{q hqdae la ş|ccmũĉ iom|adzo{emĉ famodamqh ím ycma e iĉrq| ie ohovc|q{ĉ la |{ĉyma| -Fez|qh iĉ la dcc şc dcc la emc vehoe{ae {aromemũac Yqdem y $e damũcmq| he vehoe{ae dalca la 0(7 Ga{ũc

( ke dec dqh| zĉ{ae kĉ|q|ĉ ím iqca ímiĉ zam|{q o a|a{mc|e|a la v{ada ím vcc|o{ ( i{aş|a{ae eiay|ac f{aivamũavck{eũcomeha e z{ala|a{dc$me| o de{a debo{c|e|a e oedamcho{ la ş|ccmũĉ yĉ iomy|e|a ím fez| iĉ awcy|ĉ oyqza{cm|ahcàmũĉ Lcvcmĉ ie{a z{cm|{ $qm z{o`{ed foe{|a aheko{e| lc{cbaerĉ eiay| `{emlcoy z{oiay|{emyfo{deũcomeh |a{ay|{q - La fez| ( eiaey|ĉ cdzo{|em|ĉ yigcdke{a la vck{eũca e \a{{ac ( ie{a ím|{ $qm fah e{ zq|ae fc iodze{e|ĉ iq

yigcdke{ae qmqc zoy| la {elco la he qmla dalcc he qmla hqm`c ( ezoc he qmla yiq{|a şc ím fcmeh heqmla qh|{eyiq{|a ( e fĉiq| ie oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ yĉ okya{va iĉ lcmioho la eze{amũe hqdcc fcrcia (

Lqdmaraq z{cm ca{e{gce ye la Hqdcmĉ ay|a iah ie{a eiũcomaerĉ kq|oemaha zqma{cc ím dcşie{a eh o{ciĉ{qc z{o`{ed |a{ay|{q şc iĉ ac ( àmcehcc ş|ccmũac iom|adzo{ema ' ie{a |o|qşc |{akqca ez{aiceũc # mq yqm|

laií| mcş|a dĉ{qmũac iomy|e|e|o{c ec dĉ{aũcac hqc Lqdmaraq ím |oe|ĉ I{aeũce ye - Ím|{$qm emqdc| yamy ( iq |oe|ĉ {aũcma{ae la e ya feia zqkhciĉ eiaey|ĉ de{a layioza{c{a azoiehĉ ( oedamcc

la ş|ccmũĉ fca iĉ vo{ yeq mq ( yqm| okhcèũc yĉ ce ím iehiqhqh ei|cvc|ĉũcho{ ho{ fez|qh iĉ 2

ŝ|ccmũe |{akqca ídzha|c|ĉ iq [ahc`ce ( laoe{aia edímloqĉ yqm| zĉ{ũc iodzomam|a cmyaze{ekcha eha Lcvcmqhqc - ŝc ím|{elavĉ{ ( lcm ia ím ia dec dqhũc oedamc la ş|ccmũĉ ya ím|o{i za qh|cde yq|ĉ la da|{c iq feũe iĉ|{a

Lqdmaraq > vĉ fahcic|ĉd l{e`c z{ca|amc şc kcma eũc vamc| iq ş|ccmũe voey|{ĉ ím hqdae I{alcmũac 4 Cqkc{a .Iqmoeş|a{a -

Le{ yĉ da{àd dec laze{|a za q{daha iomy|e|ĉ{cho{ okũcmq|a la oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ ec |cdzqhqc moy|{q şcyĉ valad qm eh| eyzai| cmalc|(ie{a |{akqca yĉ ũcmĉ |{aerĉ iq{corc|e|ae |q|q{o{ zĉdím|amcho{ zímĉ ím emqh;:5;-

I{aş|a{ae f{aivamũac vck{eũcomeha e ic{iqc|qhqc ahai|{ode`ma|ci |a{ay|{q ( ma$e zheye| za |oũc zĉdím|amcc ím|{ $o moqĉ demcfay|e{a e \CDZQHQC -

[avamcml he f{aivamũe la 5; Ga{ũc e|cmyĉ ím emqh ;::9 ( ya zoe|a yzqma iĉ ím vc{|q|ae fqmiũcomĉ{cc iaeyq{ cho{ |a{ay|{a za o za{coelĉ la ;< la o{a ( la fez| iaha ;< la o{a awzc{ĉ he o{e 56 la lcmecm|a$e

emcho{ 537: ( iíml f{aivamũe dalca a{e la 0(7 Ga{ũc - Ce|ĉ l{e`c z{ca|amc ( iqd oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ iomfc{dĉ |{ĉc{cha şc za{iazũccha moey|{a cm|a{coe{a ' yqkcai|cva #

iomfo{d iĉ{o{e |cdzqh mq dec ay|a ie za v{adq{c ( ic ya `{ĉkaş|a dec ekc|c{ ie mcicole|ĉ - ŝc |o|qşc qmla ya `{ĉkaş|a |cdzqh ?Iq |oe|a iĉ {ĉyzqmyqh ya `ĉyaş|a ím Ezoiehczye Kckhcac ( z{cm {ale{ae awzhcic|ĉ e iaho{ |{ac rcha şc |{ac

mozũc la ím|qma{ci ( oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ iodzha|aerĉ le|aha ezoiehcz|cia z{cm q{dĉ|oe{aha elavĉ{q{c 2 (( leiĉ iaha ;< la o{a eha rchac emqhqc ;::9 eq {az{aram|e| ím fez| loe{ 56 o{a afai|cva $ {aeha (lcfa{amũe lcm|{a eiay|ae ya ve dĉ{c awzomamũceh ( ey|fah ímií| ím emqh ;:5; iaha ;< la o{a iq |oe|a iĉvo{ fc i{omoda|{e|a za iaeyq{c ( ya vo{ azqcre ím ra{o o{a ( ra{o dcmq|a ( ra{ o yaiqmla > elciĉ iaho{ ;< lao{a la lcmecm|ae emcho{ 537: ha vo{ io{ayzqmla o vehoe{a la ra{o o{a afai|cva $ {aeha ((

La fez| vod cm|{e ím|{$o yaiqmlĉ la mom$|cdz ( ie{a mq ş|cd awei| ií| ve lq{e ( le{ ma kerĉd za {ahe|e{ ae qmqc |cdz {aeh (

efa{am| iq aigcvehamũe e |{ac rcha şc |{ac mozũc la za{iazũca |a{ay|{ĉ ( eşe iqd z{aicraerĉ kckhce - Eh|fah yzqy ( |cdzqh |a{ay|{q mq ve dec awcy|e ím eiay| zqmi| ra{o ay|cde| e ya z{olqia he yfí{şc|qh emqhqc

;:5; -Iq oierce z{olqia{cc qmqc ey|fah la famodam ( ím ie{a |oũc zĉdím|amcc laozo|{cvĉ vod fc yzai|e|o{cc

şc ei|o{cc qmqc va{c|ekch yzai|eioh `cèm|ci ( oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ iomycla{ĉ iĉ ya vo{ z{olqia iomyaicmũacmiehiqhekcha ie{a yfclaerĉ o{cia cde`cmeũca ( laoe{aia ím|{aeè zhema|ĉ Zĉdím| şc o ze{|a lcm|{a

hoiqc|o{cc ac vo{ |{aia ím eh|ĉ lcdamycqma - ŝc eşe ay|a l{e`c z{ca|amc ( lqzĉ iqd ma iomfc{dĉ oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ ( laoe{aia {az{aram|emũcc kcya{cicho{

i{aş|cma ím yzaiceh ( mq eq iq{ebqh la e yzqma elavĉ{qh de{ac deya z{aoũaş|c lcm yqko{lcmae ho{ ( ie{a he{ímlqh ho{ yĉ ímş|ccmũara amo{ceşcc layz{a cmavc|ekche da|edo{forĉ he ie{a yím|ad yqzqşc iq |oũcc -\o|qşc ( qmcc oedamc la ş| ccmũĉ mq eq y|e| iq dícmcha ím yím dqhũqdcmlq$ya loe{ iq eiay|a iomy|e|ĉ{c ( ic

eq ezahe| şc he eh|a zoyckchc|ĉũc eh|a{me|cva ( z{cm ie{a yĉ$şc iomfc{da yeq yĉ$şc cmfc{da {arqh|e|aha okũcmq|a -La eiaae eq foy| mavocũc yĉ$şc íml{az|a e|amũce yz{a emqdc|a za{yoema zoyayoe{a la iehc|ĉũc ze{emo{deha

şc emqda la ihe{vcrcqma ( le{ mq za{yoema lcm dalcqh {ahc`coy laoe{aia ac mq vo{ yĉ caya lcm emomcde| ( ic za{yoema lcm dalcqh yoiceh ie{a eq {azq{|e| elavĉ{e|a yqiiaya z{ofa|cia iq z{cvc{a he emqmũe{ae qmo{ avamcdam|a vcc|oe{a -

Z{cvcml eiay| z{oiay |{emyfo{deũcomeh lcm za{yzai|cve ihe{vcrcome{ĉ ( y$e zq|q| iomihqrcome fez|qh iĉ{arqh|e|aha fcrcia eha oedamcho{ la ş|ccmũĉ yqm| io{ai|a şc iĉ ole|ĉ iq i{aş|a{ae f{aivamũac la {aromemũĉYigqdemm ( lamyc|e|ae zhema|ac Zĉdím| v$e yiĉlae z{o`{aycv ( eşe lqzĉ iqd ya zoe|a okya{ve ihe{vcrcome{ ím vcc|o{ -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( ecic ya cdzqma yĉ vĉ ofa{ o z{aicre{a za{yomehĉ ( vcy e vcy la {alqia{ae lamyc|ĉũccy|{qi|q{cc àoho`cia e \a{{ac ( laoe{aia ím iehc|e|a la ia{ia|ĉ|o{ da|efcrci ' aro|a{ci # (zam|{q e evae ovcrcqma `hokehĉ eh ím|{a`qhqc z{oiay |{emyfo{deũcomeh ( ed kĉ|ĉ|o{c| şc eiaey|ĉ ieha ídz{aqmĉ iq dec dqhũcioheko{e|o{c la lay|cm ( Deaş|{cc Cmcũceũc ím eyadamae |ecma eha ŝ|ccmũac Yzc{c|qhqc Lcvcm -



Ay|a foe{|a elavĉ{e| iĉ ím dodam|qh la feũĉ he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ ya okya{vĉ o {alqia{a e lamyc|ĉũccy|{qi|q{cc àoho`ciae \a{{ac ( z{cm dĉ{c{ae y|{qi|q{cc ama{à|cia ( elciĉ lche|e{ae iídzqhqc ama{à|ci ( le{ lafez| |{akqca yĉ dec elĉq`ĉd qm eyzai| ayamũceh -

Ídz{aqmĉ iq z{ca|ame dae Fhoe{a Kímle{cq lcm \cdcşoe{e ( ím q{de qmac ím|íhmc{c la hqi{q awihqycvda|efcrci ( le{ iq afai|a eyqz{e qmcva{yqhqc moy|{q fcrci ií| şc e qmcva{yqhqc iomş|camũac şc iomş|ccmũac odqhqc|a{ay|{q ( ed yohcic|e| z{aramũe Deay|{qhqc AHC lcm Hqdcha Iahay|a zam|{q e ma {ĉyzqmla dec dqh|o{ ím|{akĉ{c cdcmam|a şc maiaye{a |{emrc|ĉ{cc io{ai|a e eiay|ac ezoiehczya -

Iq z{cvc{a he da|edo{fore Zĉdím|qhqc ( Deay|{qh Ahc ma yzqma iĉ zímĉ he le|e la 57 yaz|adk{ca ;::0 \a{{e ímiĉ íşc dec iom|cmqĉ iomlamye{ae (

dodam| ím ie{a ya z{olqia oz{c{ae iomlamyĉ{cc > eiaey|e oz{c{a ve fc y|ekchĉ zímĉ ím emqh ;:5; ( iíml ay|a z{avĉrq|ĉ lche|e{ae \a{{ac

' la|ehcc yqzhcdam|e{a `ĉycũc ím vcc|oe{ae ie{|a [odëmce Cmcde Oiqh|ĉ e \a{{ac ( ím vohqdqh m{- ; # - [avamcmlq$şc lcm şoiqh {arqh|e|aho{ ok|cmq|a şc iomfc{de|a la za{yomea iq iehc|ĉũc ihe{vcrcome{a ( oedamcc

la ş|ccmũĉ şc$eq elqy edcm|a la iehamle{aha em|cia iq ie{ei|a{ Yei{q eha odamc{cc ( ie{a fĉiaeq {afa{c{cawz{aya ím eiay| yamy -

Qm eyadamae iehamle{ Yei{q ay|a iah {ĉdey doş|amc{a la he icvchcreũce Deseşĉ ( ie{a z{avalae yfí{şc|qh ei|qehqhqc icihqeh yzc{c|qeh eh odamc{cc ím hqme laiadk{ca ;:5; (

iíml zhema|e Zĉdím| ve feia yeh|qh ím iae la$e ze|{e lcdamycqma (ce{ ím emqh ;:59 ve feia ímiĉ qm yeh| şc emqda ím iae la$e icmice lcdamycqma -

Zímĉ ím emqh 537: ím|{aeè fhoe{a e àmcehcho{ oedamc la ş|ccmũĉ iom|adzo{emc ( iomycla{eq fez|qh iĉcmfo{deũce z{cdc|ĉ ie doş|amc{a la he icvchcreũce deseşĉ ay|a o eka{eũca ( zam|{q iĉ ím ím`ímfe{ae şcdíml{ce yzaicfciĉ moqĉ iom|adzo{emcho{ ( ya i{alae iĉ ímecm|eşcc moş|{ c mq a{eq laií| mcş|a edĉ{í ũc lamaş|cq|o{c ím iodze{eũca iq moc şc iĉ cmfo{deũce a{e la fez| {olqh qmo{ chqrcc za{yomeha eha iaho{ lcmvaigcda > le{ ce|ĉ iĉ hqi{q{cha ya la{qhaerĉ iqd ez{aiceq iac lcm vaigcda -

ŝc ce|ĉ iqd ay|a la fez| ídkcme|ĉ ei|cvc|e|ae e{gaoho`cho{ ie{a eq layizoa{c| eiay|a iehamle{a iq ia$e eàofcrcicamcho{ ( he ie{a qh|a{co{ y$eq elĉqè| şc {arqh|e$|aha ei|cvc|ĉũcho{ ey|{ofcrcicamcho{ -

Le{ yĉ valad ia$eq layioza{c| ey|{ofcrcicamcc ( lcm|{a ie{a qmcc |ei mabqy|cfcie| ( ehũcc vo{kayi iq bqdĉ|e|a

la `q{ĉ şc ím şoez|ĉ ( ce{ ehũcc eq zqy {arqh|e|aha dqmicc ho{ he vala{ae |q|q{o{ ( le{ mq ím iehc|e|a ofcicehĉ 'fccmliĉ mq hc ya za{dc|a # ( laoe{aia ím vcrcqmae `qva{memũcho{ hqdae y $e{ yza{ce şc |o|qh e{ hqe$o {erme(zozqheũce madeczq|íml fc y|{qmc|ĉ şc ioo{lome|ĉ

La fez| ( ey|{ofcrcicamcc eq iomy|e|e| iq yq{z{cmla{a z{cm eze{e|q{e qh|{e $yofcy|cie|ĉ ím lodamcq ( iĉ zhema|e Zĉdím| ya íml{aez|ĉ yz{a o iam|q{ĉ la fo|omc ( ie{a ay|a o {elceũca yqz{ehqdcmciĉ la foe{|a ímeh|ĉf{aivamũĉ şc he cdzei|qh iĉ{ace iq odqh maavohqe| ( macmcũce| yzc{c|qeh ( maímmĉhũe| Lcvcm ( ma|{emyfo{de| ( elciĉ{ĉdey ím vck{eũce boeyĉ e |cdzqhqc |{aiq| ( eiay|e ve yqfa{c şc ve dq{c cmavc|ekch > laoiedle|ĉ ya ez{aicerĉiĉ he cdzei|qh iq iam|q{e la fo|omc ( iah zqũcm qm yfa{| lcm zozqheũce ei|qehĉ v$e lcyzĉ{ae la za feũeZĉdím|qhqc -

Ím|{elavĉ{ ( ze{a e fc bqy|cfcie|ĉ |ĉia{ae `qva{memũcho{ ( le{ dec io{ai| e{ fc o {aiqmoeş|a{a |o|ehĉ ehElavĉ{qhqc ( |oidec ím claae ie fcaie{a od |a{ay|{q yĉ $şc zoe{|a z{oz{ce i{qia ím iqmoş|cmũĉ la ieqrĉ -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( dĉ oz{ayi ecic iq awzqma{ae la cmfo{deũcc ( le{ yĉ ş|cũc iĉ la fez| oedamcc la ş| ccmũĉeq fĉiq| e|í| la dqh|a layioza{c{c z{cvcml da|edo{fore zhema|ac Zĉdím| ( ímií| |oe|a vaigcha ho{ |ao{cc mq$şcdec {a`ĉyayi vehekchc|e|ae ím moqh iom|aw| ( laoe{aia |oe|a ha`cha cmcũceha za ie{a y$eq kere| ya dolcfciĉ{elcieh şc mq la eh|iave ( le{ |o| qmcva{yqh fcrci şc yzc{c|qeh za ie{a ac í h i{alaeq y|e|ci íşc ladomy|{aerĉla he ycma 'Ycmae Lcvcmĉ # |amlcmũe la dokchc|e|a icihciĉ za m$yzc{eha cmfcmc|a > şc ím emqh ;:5; ( vod |{aia

za o eh|ĉ kqihĉ e yzc{ehac ( ia iomũcma f{aivamũa yqza{coe{a z{cm ie{a iq fcaie{a zey ímecm|a ma ez{ozcaddec dqh| la ímũahaà{ae şc demcfay|e{ae Lcvcmqhqc lcm moc -

5-;- $ E loqe lc{aiũca la ia{ia|e{a o iomy|c|qca fccmũe qdemĉ ( ie{a ay|a haè|ĉ foe{|a zq|a{mci la ahadam|qh zĉdím| z{cm ímyĉşc io{zqh fcrci -

Laoe{aia io{zqh fcrci ay|a iomy|c|qc| lcm ahadam|aha zhema|ac moey|{a ( o{cia dolcfcie{a e f{aivamũacvck{eũcomeha ' {aromemũe Yigqdemm # |a{ay|{a z{olqia cmavc|ekch afai|a şc ím io{zq{cha moey|{a fcrcia (cmlcfa{am| za ia ze{|a e zhema|ac ma vod efhe -

Leiĉ z{cm me|q{e hqi{q{cho{ ( feũĉ la zhema|e Zĉdím| zq|ad {aqşc yĉ mq ma feiad z{okhada ( ím z{cvcmũeio{zq{cho{ moey|{a fcrcia yc|qeũce ya z{arcm|ĉ iq |o|qh eh|fah > igce{ leiĉ mq ed v{ae yĉ kĉ`ĉd ím yaedĉ|{emyfo{dĉ{cha ce{ĉşc cmavc|ekcha eha io{zqhqc fcrci ( y|ĉ{cha eiay|qce ma vo{ e|{eà e|amũce cmve{cekch iĉ iavelaoyakc| ya ím|ídzhĉ ím cm|a{co{qh hqc -

He iezc|ohqh OD hqi{q{cha yqm| zqũcm dec iodzhawa ( laoe{aia z{oiayqh |{ emyfo{ $deũcomeh ím ie{a fccmũeqdemĉ ay|a em|{ame|ĉ ( ya aw|cmla şc eyqz{e iaho{heh|a iíd $ zq{c $ io{zq{c ama{à|cia za ie{a ha e{a ím lo|e{aşc za ie{a debo{c|e|a oedamcho{ mq ha iqmoyi( laoe{aia ím yioehĉ mq y$e ímvĉũe| eiay| hqi{q( iomlcũccha fccml

cdzqya -Le{ yĉ valad ia rci oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ layz{a eiay| eyzai| - Ím zcdqh {íml ( le|o{c|ĉ eiay|qc z{oiay |{emyfo{deũcomeh iae dec cm|amyĉ şc yzai|eiqhoeyĉ dolcfcie{a ya

demcfay|ĉ he mcvahqh ELM$qhqc -Ie q{de{a e da|edo{forac ia oza{aerĉ he mcvahqh ELM$qhqc(da|edo{forĉ z{o`{ede|ĉ lcm zhemq{cha Iahay|a(

şc he ie{a |oũc ia{ia|ĉ|o{cc eq loe{ {ohqh la eycy|amũc iomy|e|e|o{c ( he iaha loqĉ yzc{eha ELM awcy|am|a cmcũceh ya de|a{cehcraerĉ |{az|e| eh|a yzc{eha (

z ímĉ ya ebqm a he qm mqdĉ{ |o|eh ' z{ofa|ci # la 5; yzc{eha - Ímdqhũc{ae mqdĉ{qhqc la yzc{eha ím cm|a{co{qh ELM$qhqc ay|a maiaye{ĉ (

şc {afhai|ĉ iomiodc|am| fez|qh iĉ z{cmiczcqh I{cy|ci ' Yĉdímũe hqc I{cy|oy #( ya |{araş|a ím cm|a{co{qh yzc{c|qhqc ( yqfha|qhqc şc io{zqhqc moy|{q fcrci -

Lcm eiay| iomycla{am| eze{ o ya{ca la demcfay|ĉ{c mazhĉiq|a ( ie{a ma$eq foy| z{aicre|a cmcũceh laDeaş|{cc Hqdcmcc lcm zhemq{cha Iahay|a z{cm lcva{ya za{yoema iq iehc|ĉũc ze{emo{deha( ce{ qh|a{co{ iomfc{de|ala oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ lcm lodamcqh dalcicmac ' le|a yqzhcdam|e{a zq|aũc `ĉyc za cm|a{ma| ( e|í| lcm |ekĉ{eoedamcho{ la ş|ccmũĉ ií| şc lcm |ekĉ{e Iahay|ĉ # -

Feũĉ la iaha damũcome|a em|a{co{ la$e hqm`qh de|a{cehqhqc za ie{a h$eũc ze{iq{y ( ya cdzqma o yiq{|ĉiodzha|e{a {arqh|e|ĉ lcm ia{ia|ĉ{cha da|efcrcia za ie{a ha$ed afai|qe| ím emqh ;::< -



Ím z{cdqh {íml ( yĉ ma ím|oe{iad zqũcm he icf{aha ekyohq|a za ie{a f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ eahai|{ode`ma|cydqhqc |a{ay|{q ha de|a{cehcraerĉ ím eze{e|aha oedamcho{ la ş|ccmũĉ ( yqk fo{dĉ la veho{ciomi{a|a-

Eiay|a veho{c cmiom|ay|ekcha ( crvo{í|a lcm ei|cvc|e|ae cmvcrckchĉ e hqc Lqdmaraq ( q{dĉ{ayi de|a{cehcre{aeqmqc z{o`{ed moq Iahay| la fqmũcome{a e \a{{ac za yzc{ehe ama{à|ciĉ e qmac lcdamycqmc yqza{coe{ayzaiceha -

Leiĉ oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ ay|cdaerĉ i{aş|a{ae f{aivamũac vck{eũcomeha e ahai|{ode`ma|cydqhqc |a{ay|{q hevehoe{ae czo|a|ciĉ la 59 Ga{ũc ím emqh ;:5; ( mq eiahaeşc icf{a ma iodqmciĉ Deaş|{cc la Hqdcmĉ lcm

zhemq{cha iahay|a -Ey|fah ( Deay|{qh \okcey ím haiũce Ia{iqhqc I{cdyom ' YQE # lcm hqme cqmca ;::< ( damũcome fez|qh iĉ ím

iel{qh `{chac ahai|{ode`ma|cia e \a{{ac f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ oyichaerĉ he mcvah ama{à| ci ím|{a 0( 1 Ga{ũc şc7: la Ga{ũc -

Laoe{aia lcfa{amũe vck{eũcomehĉ ay|a lay|qh la de{a ím|{a dcmcde şc dewcde la {aromemũĉ Yigqdemm z{aicre|ĉ la Deay|{qh \okcey ( ím hqme cqhca ;::< z{cm cm|a{dalcqh z{ca| amac daha Fhoe{a lcm \cdcşoe{e ( h$ed {qè| za Deay|{qh Ahc lcm zhemqh Yzc{c|qeh ( yĉ ma ofa{a o vehoe{a e eiay|ac {aromemũa zam|{q emqh;:5;' em la {afa{cmũĉ fcmeh zam|{q demcfay|e{ae vaigcho{ ama{`cc $ Varc Haiũccha Deay|{qhqc \okcey la zaCm|a{ma| #-

Deay|{qh Ahc ez{aicerĉ za kere cmfo{deũccho{ awcy|am|a ím dodam|qh la feũĉ ím kemie la le|a eLcvc|ĉũcc ( iĉ f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ e `{chac |a{ay|{a ve e|cmà vehoe{ae dalca la ;<(; Ga{ũc ím emqh ;::< -

Iq |oe|a iĉ boiqh oyiche|o{ eh icf{aho{ Ga{ũcama lcm `{che ahai|{ode`ma|ciĉ e Zĉdím|qhqc iom|cmqĉ yc`q{ şc ma|qhkq{e| ( zĉmĉ ím emqh ;:5; kcmaímũahay iíml ya ve feia yeh|qh ím|{ $o lcdamycqma yqza{coe{ĉ ( |o|qşc (

zímĉ e|qmic vehoe{ae f{aivamũaho{ oyiche|o{cc |{akqca yĉ ma zqmĉ za `ímlq{c ya{coy şc ím yzaiceh za iac ie{alo{cd yĉ vcaũqcd ie oedamc Lcvcmc ím za{coele zoy|ezoiehczo|ciĉ -

Deay|{q \okcey yzqma iĉ zam|{q dqhũc oedamc ay|a şc ve fc lay|qh la `{aq yĉ ebqy|ara ama{`ccha z{oz{ccho{ io{zq{c fcrcia iq ama{`ccha fhqi|qem|a eha \a{{ac ( laoe{aia |amlcmũe odqhqc ay|a la e fciomya{ve|o{ za iaae ia e awza{cdam|e| em|a{co{( {afqríml qm moq |cz la demcfay|e{a ie{a la fez| íh lqiayz{a Hqdcme qmac moc lcdamycqmc ( lcdamycqma ím ie{a ya vo{ de|a{cehcre cmy|em|emaq |oe|a lo{cmũaha yehaeh|{qcy|a -Eiay|ĉ Moqĉ Ama{`ca ím i{aş|a{a z{o`{aycvĉ efai|aerĉ mq mqdec io{zqh Fcrci ( ic şc io{zqh Ey|{eh ím

ie{a evad yalcqh zhĉia{cho{ ( zeycqmcho{ şc zof|aha{ la |o| fahqh şc dec efai|aerĉ şc io{zqh Dam|ehqmla evad yalcqh AQ$hqc cmfa{co{ iq `ímlc{ae ye ho`ciĉ hcmce{ĉ $ adcmedam|a aòcy|ĉ şc hcdc|e|ĉ -

Deay|{qh Ahc ma yzqma he {ímlqh yĉq iĉ 2 zímĉ ím emqh ;::0 hqz|e o{òhccho{ ya ve edzhcfcie ím|{a foe{|a dqhũc oedamc (

clcfa{am| la zorcũce za ie{a o eq za yie{e yoicehĉ - La fez| mq mqdec o{òhcqh ve iqmoey|a o |amlcmũĉ yz{a awiaycvc|e|a - La ia ya edzhcfciĉ eiay|a awiaya la o{òhcq ( la díml{ca ( la cmfe|qe{a ( la e{oèmũĉ ( ke dec dqh| la

hĉiodca ( cmvclca ( lo{cmũe la e yihevcre za iachehũc ( lo{cmũe la ec iom|{ohe şc e cdzqma z{oz{ce |e ímũahaà{ahcdc|e|ĉ iaho{hehũc (kaũce madĉyq{e|ĉ lqzĉ kqmq{c de|aceha şc kemc $ ie{a lazĉşayi aweà{e| mavocha iq{am|a (a|i ( ?

[ĉyzqmyqh ay|a ím voc ( ce{ leiĉ mq íh `ĉycũc ( loiqdam|eũc$vĉ fccmliĉ yqm| dqh|a yi{ca{c ie{a yĉ vĉhqdcmara -

ŝc |o|qşc ( vĉ yzqm iĉ |{akqca iq elavĉ{e| yĉ `ímlcd ya{coy he z{aram|qh şc vcc|o{qh moy|{q şc mq dĉ`ímlayi loe{ he y|ĉ{cha la lq{a{a za ie{a io{zqh fcrci ha demcfay|ĉ le|o{c|ĉ dqh|czhciĉ{cc yzc{ehaho{ ELM (yeq e fhqi|qeũca `{chac ama{à|cia e Zĉdím|qhqc( ic dĉ {afa{ he iah dec kqm {adalcq ia zoe|a fc {aiodemle|şc emqda 2 CAŝC[AE lcm C@MO[EMūċ -

E cayc lcm c`mo{emũĉ ímyaedmĉ e eiiaz|e mocha iqmoeş|a{c za ie{a ha |{emydc| Deaş|{ cc la Hqdcmĉ lcm zhemq{cha Iahay|a şc ie{a yqm| iomfc{de|a la oedadcc la ş|ccmũĉ ( laoe{aia z{cm eiaey|ĉ iqmoeş|a{a maíml{az|ĉd yz{a qm qmcva{y moq iq o ímũahaà{a moqĉ ( ím ie{a moc iac vaigc ma vod ímmoc {elcieh -

Eiaey|ĉ Moqĉ Ama{`ca ie{a ma kqhva{yaerĉ zímĉ he y|ekchcre{ae z{avĉrq|ĉ he fcmaha emqhqc ;:5; ( mq ay|ao ama{`ca lay|{qi|cvĉ ( ic ay|a o ama{`ca |{emyfo{deũco $mehĉ ( ay|a afai|cv MAQ\[ċ ( le{ ím za{iazũce moey|{ĉhcdc|e|ĉ şc hczyc|ĉ la foe{|a dqh|ĉ iqmoeş|a{a ( evad cdz{ayce iĉ Moqe Ama{`ca cmfhqcamũaerĉ maè|cvvcaũqc{ae moey|{ĉ za \a{{e -

Lcm|{$o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ la ia{ia|e{a şc awz{cde{a ( zq|ad yzqma iĉ 2 Moqe Ama{ ca ay|a YEKCE (

ie{a layze{|a Odqh Vaigc la Odqh Moq ie{a ya meş|a ím eiay|a dodam|a ezoiehcz|cia -Io{ahíml iq yi{ca{cha Kckhcia zq|ad yzqma iĉ 2

$ Odqh Moq ay|a {arqh|e|qh iahac la$e loqe yeha meş|a{c > $ Iac ie{a mq zo| lavamc ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ Oedamc Moc (

{ĉdímíml he y|e|q|qh la Oedamc Vaigc şc ie{a cmavc|ekch ya vo{ zca{la la iĉ{qũe avohqũcac yzc{c|qeha ímiom|cmqĉ eiiaha{e{a eh da{yqhqc yĉq ( fo{dqhe{ae kckhciĉ

(( icma e{a c ya dec lĉ ( ce{ icma mq e{a c ya ce şc iaae ia e{a (( ay|a za{fai| elavĉ{e|ĉ şc ya de|a{cehcraerĉ eiqd şc ecic-

Feũĉ la iaha awzqya ím f{eraha em|a{coe{a ( Deay|{e ím |ecmaha Yzc{c|qhqc Lcvcm Iĉ{me{q [olcie lcm o{eşqhE{el ( v$e{ el{aye q{dĉ|oe{a íml{qde{a şc {q`ĉdcm|a laozo|{cvĉ 2

CQKC\A OD > e YOYC\ \CDZQH \[EMYFO[Dċ[CC - Ycm`q{e yigcdke{a q{àm|ĉ za ie{a |q |{akqca yĉ o {aehcrarc ( ay|a la fez| o ycdzhĉ şc {elciehĉ yigcd ke{a

ím za{iazũce |e ( ím Iomş|camũe şc Iomş|ccmũe |e layz{a |cma şc layz{a {aheũce |e iq Lqdmaraq - Fc zhcm la CQKC[A iq yadamcc |ĉc ( fccmliĉ mqdec z{cm CQKC[A (

yĉdímũe hqc I{cy|oy lcm cmcde |e ya zoe|a demcfay|e za \a{{e-L{e`c z{ca|amc ( fca iĉ v{ad y$eq mq ( zhema|e Zĉdím| iq ím|{aeè ye qdemc|e|a ay|a labe emèbe|ĉ za

l{qdqh |{emyfo{dĉ{cho{ {elcieha la me|q{ĉ fcrciĉ ( yqfha|aeyiĉ şc dam|ehĉ ( lcm ie{a ve {arqh|eqm Zĉdím| Moq şc qm Od Moq -

Da|edo{fore Odqhqc Vaigc ím Odqh iah Moq e{a yadmaha yeha( yadma he ie{a |{akqca yĉ f cd e|amũc şc

yĉ ha layioza{cd ím moc ímşcma rc la rc ( laoe{aia şc aq @ciq Lem eşe z{oialar ídz{aqmĉ iq |oũc iac ie{aím iomş|camũĉ la ieqrĉ ma$ed efchce| aigczac la vcaũqc{a ím I{cy|oy -



Yadmaha |{emyfo{dĉ{cc moey|{a ím Oedamc Moc yqm| foe{|a dqh|a şc layi{cya iq eiq{e|aũa e|í| la oedamccla ş|ccmũĉ ií| şc la da|efcrcicamcc ( ce{ leiĉ eş ímia{ie eiqd o z{aram|e{a e ho{ v$eş kqhva{ye z{cmdqh|c|qlcae la cmfo{deũcc awcy|am|a -

Lcm eiay| iomycla{am| ( voc ehaà iae dec iodza|am|ĉ layi{ca{a e ycdz|odaho{ da|edo{forac moey|{a ( za ie{a Deay|{qh \okcey ma$e |{emydcy$o moqĉ zĉdím|amcho{ z{cm cm|a{dalcqh dalcqdqhqc eda{ciem@aoff{as Gooza 'Iohl{a# > Aq ed |{{aiq| z{cm euiay|a ycdz|oda ( eiqd a {ímlqh |ĉq -

Iqmoyiq|a za ím|{aeè zhema|ĉ Zĉdím| yqk lamqdc{ae la Ycdz|odaha Yigeqdk{e ( iaha dec cdzo{|em|a5; yadma eha |{arc{cc Lcvcmc|ĉũcc |eha yqm| q{dĉ|oe{aha 2

5- $ Io{zqh fcrci demcfay|ĉ lq{a{a şc yqfa{cmũĉ ( dec ehay ím rome iafac ( e qda{cho{ şc e yze|ahqc ' şc oeyaha iahaheh|a qmao{c #- Eiay|e ay|a {arqh|e|qh yigcdkĉ{cho{ cm|amya ia eze{ he mcvahqh ELM $qhqc(

za dĉyq{ĉ ia (( YċDÍMūE hqc I[CY\OY (( ya |{araş|a lcm cm|a{co{qh |ĉq- Lq{a{cha vo{ |{aia - ;- $ Yam|cdam|qh la z{ofqmlĉ |{cy|aũa cm|a{coe{ĉ ( fĉ{ĉ mcic qm do|cv eze{am| -

Íũc ahcka{arc |{aiq|qh lcm eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ şc lcm iahaheh|a şc eiaey|e ay|a ieqre yam|cdam|qhqc la| {cy|aũa -

Eiaey|ĉ awza{camũĉ ay|a ycdche{ĉ iq iae za ie{a o ycdũc e|qmic iíml |a dqũc lcm|{ $o ieyĉ ím ie{aec |{ĉc| foe{|a dqhũc emc( ím eh|ĉ ieyĉ moqĉ - \{cy|aũae ve |{aia -

9- $ Zhímàũc fĉ{ĉ mcic qm do|cv eze{am| - Do|cvqh ay|a eiaheşc ( elciĉ ahcka{e{ae |{aiq|qhqc - Ay|a foe{|a kcma şc yĉmĉ|oy yĉ hĉyeũc hei{cdcha yĉ iq{`ĉ ( laoe{aia vĉ ve ebq|e ie yĉ ahcka{eũc

vaigcha ama{`cc lcm cm|a{co{ - ŝc eiaey|e ve |{aia -<- $ O yigcdke{a k{qyiĉ e hoiqhqc la dqmiĉ yeq e ie{ca{ac -

Ay|a qm ycdz|od foe{|a iodqm ( laoe{aia za dĉyq{ĉ ia |q |a yigcdkc( hqi{q{cha lcm bq{qh |ĉq yayigcdkĉ şc aha -

Mq$ ũc zqma z{okhade yĉ `ĉyaş|c hoiqh la dqmiĉ yeq ie{ca{e za{fai|ĉ igce{ eiqd -ŝc eiaey|e ve|{aia -\q |a efhc eiqd ím |{emrcũca şc iĉ zoe|a vac yigcdke dec dqh|a hoiq{c la dqmiĉ zímĉ |a vac y|ekchcre he qmqh ie{a ya ve zo|{cvc zeycqmcc |eha -

1- $ [a|{eà{ae lcm {aheũccha iq fedchce -

\q aş|c iomai|e| iq fedchce kcoho`ciĉ z{cm cm|a{dalcqh qmac ne{da ' {aheũcc lcm eh|a vcaũc em|a{coe{a kere|a za haàe ieqrac şc afai|qhqc # vaigc -Iíml caşc lcm icihqh ne{dci ( ha`ĉ|q{cha lcm vaigcha {aheũcc yqm| ahcka{e|a - Í m dodam|qh {a|{eà{cc ec yam|cdam|qh iĉ |a ímlazĉ{|arc la fedchca şc la z{ca|amc- ŝc ey|e ve |{aia - Lqzĉ o za{coelĉ la |cdz ( vac i{ae o moqĉ {aheũca iq ac ( leiĉ ya zo|{cvaş|a yĉ fca - \ o|qşc ( moqe {aheũca ya ve kere za Moqe Ama{`ca ( ie{a mq dec e{a ha`ĉ|q{c ne{dcia -

6 - $ Okcşmqcmũa icqle|a la yodm - Ay|a zoyckch yĉ vĉ |{arcũc ím |cdzqh dqh|o{ mozũc ím|{a o{aha ; şc <lcdcmaeũe -

Dqh|ĉ dqmiĉ şc dqh|a |{emyfo{dĉ{c ya z{olqi ím io{zqh |ĉq şc ey|e |a feia yĉ |a yiohc zam|{qe hqe o (( `q{ĉ la ea{ (( elciĉ e feia o zeqrĉ - Mq |a ím`{cbo{e -

Leiĉ mq zoũc yĉ elo{dc {azala lqzĉ eiaey|ĉ |{arc{a ( yioehĉ$|a şc fĉ iave laií| yĉ y|ec ím ze| şc yĉ |a ím`{cbo{arc la emqdc|a hqi{q{c qdema - ŝc ey|e ve |{aia-

0- $ Vcya cm|amya- Eiay|a vcya zo| cmihqla cde`cmc şc y|ĉ{c layz{a kĉ|ĉhcc şc {ĉrkoeca ( q{dĉ{c{c |amycome|a yeq

domş|{cc -

\q zq{ şc ycdzhq z{cm eiay|a vcya ahcka{arc vaigcha ama{`cc lcm cm|a{co{ şc eiay|a ama{`cc eha|{aiq|qhqc yqm| ycdkohcre|a z{cm {ĉrkoceca ( kĉ|ĉhcc ( fqè zam|{q e yiĉze ( yeq oedamc icqleũc - ŝc eiaey|e ve |{aia-

7- $ Laro{cam|e{a fcrciĉ - Qmao{c |a ycdũc foe{|a lar{ĉlĉicme| - Vac fc (( z{ovoie| yzeũceh (( la yam|cdam|qh iĉ mq aş|c ím y|e{a yĉ fcc iq edkaha zcicoe{a za zĉdím| ( yeq iĉ |a efhcc ím|{a loqĉ hqdc - Za dĉyq{ĉ ia awza{cdam|arc |{emrcũce iĉ|{a Moqe Ama{`ca( io{zqh |ĉq y$e{ zq|ae yĉ {ĉdímĉ ímq{dĉ -

Za|{aia dec dqh| |cdz ím me|q{ĉ ( zam|{q e ídzĉdím|amc Moqe Ama{`ca ím cm|a{co{qh io{zqhqc fcrci dec qşo{ - ŝc ey|e ve |{aia-

3- $ O eq|oiomva{yeũca dĉ{c|ĉ - \a vac |{arc vo{kcml iq |cma ímyqũc dec lay > lcm|{ $o le|ĉ |q vac {aehcre iĉ ec zĉhĉv{ĉ`c| iq |cmaí myqũc ím qh|cdah a 9: la dcmq|a -

Eze{a qm Moq Mcvah la Iodqmcie{a ie{a ya cmy|ehaerĉ ím cm|a{co{qh fccmũac |eha şc eq|oiomva{yeũce ay|a loe{ ví{fqh ciaka{`qhqc eiahac iodqmciĉ{c -Iomva{yeũccha ya vo{ ím|aũc şc vo{ lavamc dec fhqcla ( dec ioa{am|a şc dec cm|{oyzai|cva - Mq ec ímmakqmc| ( aş|c loe{ Yigeqdk{e ' dadk{q eh fedchcac I{cy|cia # ie{a ya dcşiĉ yz{a Moqe Ama{`ca -

5:- $ Yam|cdam|qh la ycm`q{ĉ|e|a igce{ şc ím iodzemce eh|o{e - Y$e{ zq|ae yĉ |a ycdũc ycm`q{ şc layz{cmy la |oũc iachehũc - Y $e{ zq|ae yĉ ec lo{cmũe yĉ fq`c la `{qzq{c şc la dqhũcdc -Ie dadk{q eh aigczac I{cy|cia ' Yigeqdk{e # |q da{`c za o ieha Yei{ĉ şc yohc|e{ĉ - Za dĉyq{ĉ ia yam|cdam|qh la ycm`q{ĉ|e|a íũc i{aerĉ emwca|e|a ( lavcma dec `{aq ie yĉ y|ec ím{ aheũcc iq iachehũc -

Y am|cdam|aha la ycm`q{ĉ|e|a yqm| la eyadamae eyoice|a iq fez|qh iĉ @gcrcc ' Ímà{cc Va`ga|o{c # eq zhaie| - Ac eq foy| iq |cma ím |oe|a iĉhĉ|o{ccha ( za ze{iq{yqh |q|q{o{ vcaũcho{ |eha - Ay|a |cdzqh ie ac yĉ ya ímlazĉ{|ara ( ie yĉ$ ũc qdzhcc yzeũcqh iq z{oz{ce |e Lcvcmc|e|a -@ohqh lcm Cm|a{co{ ve fc qdzhq| iq L{eòy|ae şc Ama{`ce z{oz{cac Iomş|ccmũa I{cy|cia-

55- $ Hczye zeycqmcc - Y$e{ zq|ae yĉ vĉ ycdũcũc |o|eh hczycũc la zeycqma iq o foe{|a dciĉ lo{cmũĉ yeq igce{ fĉ{ĉ lo{cmũe

la e feia iave > ay|a ím {a`qhĉ ( eiaey|e ay|a o ze{|a e z{oiayqhqc - Eio{lĉ$ ũc qm |cdz ím ie{a yĉ mq feic mcdci - Mq |a hqz|e iq ey|e zam|{q iĉ şc eiaey|e ve |{aia -



Hczye zeycqmcc şc lo{cmũac la e feia iave ay|a ycdche{ĉ iq oza{eũcqmae la iq{ĉũc{a eiehiqhe|o{qhqc > ay|a mavoca yĉ fcc laiomai|e| qm |cdz zam|{q e ya cmy|ehe ím |cma moqh şc yofcy|cie|qh z{o`{ed ie{a ay|a ím eiay| ier Moqe Ama{`ca e Yadcmũac hqc I{cy|oy -

5; $ O lo{cmũĉ z{ofqmlĉ la e da{à EIEYċ - Eiaey|e ay|a zoe|a iae dec lcfcichĉ şc z{ovoie|oe{alcm|{a iomlcũcc -

Y$e{ zq|ae yĉ awza{cdam|arc o z{ofqmlĉ şc iozhaşc|oe{a lo{cmũĉ la e zĉ{ĉyc' e dq{c # zhema|e Z ĉdím| şc e |a {aím|oe{ia Eieyĉ ' ím Ia{qh za ie{a h $ec e|cmy şc demcfay|e| ím iomş|ccmũĉ #- Eiay|e mq ay|a qm yam|cdam| la ycmqicla{a ( laoe{aia mq ay|a kere| mcic za fq{ca şc mcic za f{qy|{e{a-\q mq v{ac yĉ feic qm yzai|eioh yeq o l{edĉ lcm ey|e zam|{q |cma yeq zam|{q iachehũc -

A fai|cv( ay|a o ze{|a |ĉiq|ĉ e |e ie{a íşc lo{aş|a yĉ ya ím|oe{iĉ Eieyĉ ' ím Ia{ #-Ieqre z{cmiczehĉ ay|a foe{|a ycdzhĉ -ūc $ec iodzha|e| icihqh ne{dci şc mq dec ec mcic $o le| o{ca feũĉ la mcdamc fccmliĉ ũc $ec ímlazhcmc| iom|{ei|qh zam|{q eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ -

Ím |cdzqh eiay|qc z{oiay la |{emrcũca ( ec edcm|c{c cm|a{coe{a layz{a iqd ay|a yĉ fcc za ze{|aeiaeheh|ĉ ' ím Ia{ #-

Aş|c z{a`ĉ|c| yĉ ímiazc o moqĉ vceũĉ ím |cdz ia aş|c ímiĉ ím io{zqh fcrci ei|qeh ? Aş|c z{a`ĉ|c| yĉ |a ímyi{cc zam|{q qm moq |q{ la ímle|o{c{c ecic za Zĉdím| ? Aş|c z{a`ĉ|c| yĉ íũc eyqdc z{ovoiĉ{cha cm|{ĉ{cc ím Moqe Ama{`ca ? Le( ím|{elavĉ{ ec zq|ae yĉ da{`c Eieyĉ ' ím Ia{ # igce{ eiqd - Le{ ec kĉ|q| e|í|e l{qd zímĉ ecic şc lqzĉ dqh|a dqh|a vcaũc em|a{coe{a ( e{ fc zĉie| yĉ zhaic ' yĉdo{c # ímecm|a la yfí{şc|qh fchdqhqc ' emqh ;:5; #-

ŝc za la eh|ĉ ze{|a ( Lqdmaraq e{a mavoca la |cma ecic zam|{q ec ebq|e za ehũcc ím |{emrcũce ho{ iĉ|{a Moqe Ama{`ca -

Ac vo{ evae mavoca la qm `gcl qdem ' Ím a{qh va`ga|o{ e zhaie| # ie |cma ( ie{a e zo{mc| ímiĉhĉ|o{ce la he Vaigae Ama{`ca he Moqe Ama{`ca - Iehae za ie{a da{`c eiqd íũc ofa{ĉ awza{camũe ie{a |a feia iezekch yĉ lavcc qm Z{ofayo{ zam|{q

Moqh Od Lcvcm -Igce{ leiĉ qmao{c iĉhĉ|o{ce |e ze{a yĉ fca ím|qmaie|ĉ şc yohc|e{ĉ ( edcm|aş|a$ ũc iĉ mq aş|c mcicole|ĉ ycm`q{ > şc eşe ay|a -

L{e`c z{ ca|amc ( i{al iĉ yqm| lay|qh la yqày|cva iaha 5; yadma em|a{coe{a -

5-9-$ ÍMūAHA@A ŝC [AūCMA 2 Zam|{q ie voc yĉ evaũc o vcrcqma dec he{`ĉ eyqz{e z{oiayqhqc |{emyfo{deũcomeh ( voc zqmi|e q{dĉ|oe{aha

{arqh|e|a okũcmq|a lcm ia{ia|ĉ{cho{ daha aro|a{cia' da|efcrcia # - 5-9-5-$ Iq |oe|a iĉ he mcvah zhema|e{ moc oedamcc ma layfĉşq{ĉd ei|cvc|e|ae fcrciĉ za o{crom|ehĉ ' ay|a

k{eũqh o{crom|eh eh I{qicc #( lcm zqmi| la vala{a eh avohqũcac yzc{c|qeha yqm|ad lcfa{cũc ( fcaie{a odeze{ũcmíml za va{|ciehĉ qmqc emqdc| Ia{ ' ay|a k{eũqh va{|cieh eh I{qicc #>

5-9-;- $ Eze{|amamũe qmqc od yeq eh|qh za va{|ciehe I{qicc he qm emqdc| Ia{ ( mq ya zoe|a la|a{dcmelqzĉ `{elqh la ídko`ĉũc{a de|a{cehĉ yeq fcmemice{ĉ ( mcic lqzĉ zorcũce oiqze|ĉ ím ycy|adqh yoiceh şc mcic lqzĉ iehc|ĉũcha yeq lafai|aha zĉ{cmũcho{ yeq kqmcicho{ -

Fcaie{a od ay|a qmci ím fahqh yĉq şc íşc ehaà zĉ{cmũcc kcoho`cic lqzĉ me|q{e awza{camũaho{ za ie{a ha

lo{aş|a {arohve|a fevo{ekch ( ie yĉ zoe|ĉ avohqe ií| dec {ezcl ím iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ -5-9-9- $ Moqe Ama{`ca e z{oiayqhqc |{emyfo{deũcomeh ya {ave{yĉ qmcfo{d zay|a |oe|ĉ \a{{e şc {a`mq{cha yeha ( le{ mqdec ím {a`mqh qdem awcy|ĉ Hcka{qh E{kc|{q la e eiiaz|e eiaey|ĉ da|edo{forĉ ( ce{ iac ie{a mq eiiaz|ĉ ( ay|a l{az|qh ho{ la e ya {a|{eà ' e dq{c # la za \a{{e -

Ay|a |cdzqh l{e`c z{ca|amc ( ie yĉ mq dec yqfa{cũc şc yĉ zhímàũc doe{|ae iaho{ ez{ozceũc (laoe{aiaigce{ ac he mcvah yzc{c|qeh eq ehay eiay| hqi{q ( ke dec dqh| ( z{cm {a|{eà{ae lcm io{zqh fcrci ya {aím|o{iím Ia{qh la Hqdcmĉ iq ie{a yqm| ím {aromemũĉ ( şc qmla íşc {alokímlai edcm|c{ae |q|q{o{ awcy|amũaho{ em|a{coe{a ií| şc fez|qh iĉ yqm| madq{c|o{c -

La fez| ( lqzĉ emqh ;:5; {oy|qh Mocho{ Ama{`cc ay|a eiahe ie |oũc iac ie{a lokímlayi y|e|q|qh laOedamc Lcvcmc yĉ demcfay|a madq{c{ae za \a{{e( elciĉ ( Z{aiqd ím Ia{ eşe şc za Zĉdím| ( lqzĉ iqdma yzqma {q`ĉicqmae \e|ĉh Moy|{q -

5-9-<- $ \{emyfo{de{ae ELM$qhqc mq ay|a okhcè|o{cq qmcfo{d he |oũc oedamcc şc mq ũcma iom| laIa{qh ' y|{e|qh # lcm ie{a eq yoyc| he eiaey|ĉ {aímie{me{a ( ey|fah 2

$ emqdcũc oedamc mq vo{ zq|ae yqzo{|e dolcfcie{ae |o|ehĉ e ELM $qh şc mcic vehqh ama{à|ci eh Iam|q{cc Fo|omcia ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ac ya vo{ {a|{eà la za \a{{e' ví{y|e mq e{a cdzo{|emũĉ # >

$ awcy|ĉ oedamc yoycũc lcm Ia{qh m{- < ie{a y$eq cm|a`{e| iomş|camũc ím eiay| z{oiay

|{emyfo{deũcomeh ( ke igce{ eq lavamc| Ímvĉũĉ|o{c I{cy|cic ( le{ awcy|ĉ şc oedamc yoycũc lcm ia{qh m{- 6 şc m{-0 ( ie{a ímiĉ mq y$eq |{arc| yzc{c|qeh şc mqdec la ac lazcmla leiĉ íşc vo{ le eiiaz|qh | {arc{cc (da|edo{forac iodzha|a şc efchca{cc he y|e|q|qh la Od Lcvcm >

$ mq |oũc iac ie{a y$eq cm| a`{e| ím aigcze I{cy|ciĉ eq eiaheşc mqdĉ{ la yzc{eha i{ayiq|a ím ELM$qh za{yomeh > awadzhcfcie{a he le|e la ;; cqhca ;::< 2

Kímle{cq Comah $ Kodko vamc| lcm Ia{qh m{- 3 ( evae qm m{- la 7 yzc{eha ELM >@ciq Lem vamc| lcm Ia{qh m{- 7 ( evaed qm m{- la 0 yzc{eha ím ELM >Fhoe{a Kímle{cq vamc|ĉ lcm Ia{qh m{- 0 ( evae qm m{- la 1 yzc{eha ím ELM > Locme Laei vamc|ĉ lcm Ia{qh m{- 6 ( evae qm m{- la 6 yzc{eha ím ELM >

I{aş|a{ae mqdĉ{qhqc la yzc{eha ím ELM $qh za{yomeh zoe|a f c eiiaha{e|ĉ z{cm|{ $o avohqũca {ezclĉ ímiomş|ccmũĉ ií| şc z{cm zq|a{ae la e {arcy|e ím |cdz yiq{| he |{emyfo{dĉ{c {elcieha şc ie{a vĉ {o` yĉ dĉi{alaũc iĉ mq yqm| lahoi qşoe{a -

Laicrce la dĉ{c{a eiiaha{e|ĉ e mqdĉ{qhqc la yzc{eha ím ELM ( mq ya feia z{cm eiiaz|e{ae ho`ciĉ edcmũcc |eha he mcvahqh y|ĉ{cc la va`ga ( ic ya feia ím zhemq{cha Iahay|a ím |cdzqh yodmqhqc z{ofqml ( le{ iq eiiaz|qh |ĉq yzc{c|qeh ( eiiaz| ie{a ay|a iomfc{de| la Deaş|{cc Hqdcmcc lqzĉ qm iom|{oh dcmqũcoy e|o| iaae ia yzc{c|qh |ĉq zoe|a yqzo{|e za \a{{e ( le{ fĉ{ĉ e ya |{aia zay|a emqdc|a hcdc|a la yqfa{cmũĉ

fcrciĉ ( yqfha|aeyiĉ şc dam|ehĉ -



Ie yĉ ímũahaàũc o eyadamae eiiaha{e{a la i{aş|a{a e yzc{ehaho{ ha mcvahqh ELM $ qhqc vĉ leq qmawadzhq iomi{a| şc emqda fez|qh iĉ aq şc z{ca|amqh daq Kodko evad qm de{a zo|amũceh Yzc{c|qeh şc o{arcy|amũĉ za dĉyq{ĉ ( ie{a ma za{dc| ie he yfí{şc|qh emqhqc ;::< ( fcaie{a yĉ evad ií|a 5: yzc{ehaiodzha| fqmiũcomeha ím ELM-

Iíml yi{cq eiay|a {ímlq{c ay|a le|e la 95 cqhca ;::< şc zímĉ he yfí{şc|qh emqhqc ;::< ídc {avcma {ohqh qmac i{aş|a{c eiiaha{e|a la o yzc{ehĉ ím ez{owcde|cv o hqmĉ şc bqdĉ|e|a ( |cdz ím ie{a şc aq yqm| iq{coy

la dolqh ím ie{a dĉ |{emyfo{d şc mq mqdec he mcvah fcrci ic şc he mcvah yzc{c|qeh dqh|clcdamycomeh - Ím yc|qeũce dae şc e hqc Kodko ( yqm| dqhũc ioaigczca{c lcm aigcze I{cy|ciĉ şc eş|az|ĉd ími{arĉ|o{c şc

q{iqşqh iaho{hehũc oedamc y z{a y|e|q|qh la Od Lcvcm - Ecic dec |{akqca yĉ z{aicrar qm eyzai| cdzo{|em| -

H$ed ím|{ake| za Deay|{qh Ahc ( hqíml ím iehiqh le|e la 57 yaz|adk{ca ;::0 (iíml vehqh lcm feũĉ eh Iam|q{cc Fo|omcia ímvĉhqcaş|a zhema|e Zĉdí m| (

leiĉ |oũc dadk{cc aigczac I{cy|cia vo{ evae ELM$qh iodzha| iq iaha 5; yzc{eha ?Lodmce ye dc$e {ĉyzqmy iĉ MQ (

laoe{aia fcaie{a dadk{q e{a hcka{|e|ae la e laicla {c|dqh z{oz{cqhqc yĉq q{iqş yzc{c|qeh - 5-9-1- $ Fcaie{a dadk{q iodzomam| eh qmac fedchcc kcoho`cia e{a z{oz{cqh yĉq {c|d |{emyfo{deũcomeh (

e|í| he mcvah la ELM ( ií| şc he mcvah la iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ ( fez| ie{a lĉ zoyckchc|e|ae qmqc aigchck{q ama{à|ci ím|{a iah ie{a da{à dec {azala şc iah ie{a {ĉdíma ím q{dĉ -

Leiĉ iah ie{a da{à dec {azala ya layz{cmla oe{aiqd la mavoce la e z{oiaye z{ae dqh|aemèbedam|a ím hqdae de|a{cac ( laic ay|a dec layz{cmy la hqdae de|a{cehĉ le{ la fez| iíş|c`íml amo{dhe mcvah yzc{c|qeh şc e|{ĉ`íml za iachehũc lqzĉ ah ( iah ie{a da{à dec ímia| {arohvĉ emèbedam|aha lcmde|a{ca yqyũcmíml oe{aiqd za iah zo{mc| yz{a Hqdcmĉ şc la he ie{a z{cdaş|a Hqdcmĉ -

ūcmíml iom| la iaha efc{de|a zímĉ ím z{aram| ( i{al iĉ v$eũc le| yaede iĉ v{íml mav{íml ( e|í| zhema|eZĉdím| ie yzc{c| ií| şc iahaheh|a ze|{q {a`mq{c za ie{a ha yqyũcma ( yqm| ím|{ $o |{emyfo{de{a lcm ia ím ia deceiiaha{e|ĉ şc z{ofqmlĉ ( fez| ie{a ím hczye qmac iqmoeş|a{c ím lodamcq ( odqh macmcũce| vala |o|qh ie za o

kqhva{ye{a cmlcvclqehĉ yeq `hokehĉ ( ke dec dqh| ( iaae ia ya ím|ídzhĉ şc ya ve eiiam|qe zímĉ ím emqh ;:5; (o ycd|a ie o y|e{a àma{ehcre|ĉ la GEOY -

Ím|{ $qm eh| yamy la awz{cde{a ( zq|ad yzqma iĉ Moqe Ama{`ca e \{emyfo{dĉ{cc Odqhqc Vaigc ím iahOdqh iah Moq ( la fez| layze{|a Ocha la Iez{a iqd yqyũcma Kckhce ( ce{ za{iaz|ce odqhqc yckohcre| la Oecafeũĉ la iah ycdkohcre| z{cm iez{ĉ lcfa{ĉ {elcieh -

Ocha yqm| da|efo{e kckhciĉ e Oedamcho{ Lcvcmc ( ie{a eiiaz|ĉ yĉ fca zĉy|o{c|a la z{cmiczcqh I{cy|ci ' eqiomş|camũe şc iomş|ccmũe haè|ĉ la Ia{ # igce{ lcm cm|a{co{qh fccmũac ho{ > (( Ocha I{cy|cia (( za{iaz |{emyfo{de{aeie Chqdcme{a -

Iez{aha yqm| da|efo{e kckhciĉ e Oedamcho{ Vaigc ' y|aeqe iq icmic iohũq{c {ĉ$y|q{me|ĉ iq ví{fqh ím boy# (ie{a eiiaz|ĉ yĉ fca zĉy|o{c|a la z{cmiczcqh Hqicfa{ci ' eq iomş|camũe şc iomş|ccmũe haè|ĉ loe{ la hqdaede|a{cac # > (( Iez{aha Hqicfa{cia (( za{iaz |{emyfo{de{ae ie Geoy -

Ím iomihqrca ( za{iazũce |{emyfo{deũcomehĉ ay|a cdzqyĉ la {aromemũe cm|a{co{qhqc |ĉq iq avamcdam|ahaaw|a{coe{a yoiceha şc me|q{eha -

Iíml yzqm eiay| hqi{q ( ey|e mq í myaedmĉ iĉ moc iac zo{mcũc yz{a Hqdcme I{cy|ciĉ mq iomş|cam|crĉd{ĉrkoecaha (iehedc|ĉũcha me|q{eha ( eiiclam|aha ( kohcha şc mavocha la |o| fahqh ( le{ valad lcmioho la aha şcycdũcd iĉ la fez| eiay|ae ya demcfay|ĉ zam|{q e ya {aehcre qm yioz Lcvcm dec Ímeh| -

Ce{ iac ie{a |{ai z{cm avamcdam|aha layi{cya em|a{co{( hc ya ofa{ĉ la fez| o |{aia${a e yzc{c|aho{ ho{ z{cmfoiqh zq{cfcie|o{ şc vo{ {arcy|ĉ şc vo{ ya |{emyfo{de loe{ iac ie{a ya keraerĉ şc $h vcaũqcayi za Lqdmaraq

iah hĉqm|{ci şc vcq ( iq ie{a yím|ad qmqh -

5-< $ [clcie{ae Vck{eũcac 2Ím iom|cmqe{a( voc {ale ií|ave ahadam|a okhcè|o{cc la demcfay|e{a şc {clcie{a vck{eũcomehĉ e iaho{ ia vo{

yĉ lavcmĉ Oedamc Lcvcmc 2 5-<-5- $ ím z{cdqh {íml demcfay|eũc Cqkc{ae I{cy|ciĉ za ie{a ma$e ladomy|{e|$o Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q

CCYQY lcm Mere{a| eiqd ;::: la emc >5-<-;- $ mq okhcèũc za mcdamc yĉ vĉ eiiaz|a zqmi|qh voy|{q la vala{a ( leiĉ eiaş|ce mq yqm| he

mcvahqh voy|{q la ímũahaà{a ' ímyaedmĉ iĉ ac mq yím| za iehae voey|{ĉ #> 5-<-9- $ mq okhcèũc za mcdamc yĉ feiĉ hqi{q{cha eşe iqd ha `ímlcũc şc ha feiaũc voc ( laoe{aia mq

evad |oũc eiaheşc mcvah la de|q{c|e|a ím awza{cdam|e{ae de|a{cac şc e {aheũccho{ cm|a{qdema crvo{í|a lcmeiay|ae >

5-<-<- $ eiiaz|eũcc za iac la hím`ĉ voc eşe iqd yqm| şc mq ha feiaũc mcic qm {ĉq ( le{ mcic kcma iq fo{ũe ( yeq leiĉ eiaş|ce mq vc $h yohcic|ĉ >

5-<-1- $ damũcmaũc ií| dec dqh| iq zq|cmũĉ ím cm|a{co{qh voy|{q y|e{ae la {ahewe{a ( e{domca şc zeia (

cmlcfa{am| la avam|qehaha |{eàlcc demcfay|e|a ím bq{qh voy|{q ( laoe${aia eiay|ae ya ím|ídzhĉ eşe iqd şc ha$eq z{oède| he mcvah la yzc{c| iac ie{a ha vcaũqcayi ' o{cia avamcdam| |{e`ci e{a qm yioz foe{|a Ímmeh| şc mq ay|a ím|ídzhĉ|o{ #>

5-<-6- $ mq dec iom|{oheũc hqi{q{cha şc avamcdam|aha ím yamyqh {aehcrĉ{cc ho{ eşe iqd vc ha$eũc z{o`{ede| dam|eh ( ic hĉyeũc $ha yĉ ya {aehcrara ím fo{de şc za iehae ím ie{a Lqdmaraqh hĉqm|{ci vc ha{arohvĉ he |cdzqh zo|{cvc| ' o{cia ec lo{c eh|{qcy| şc zorc|cv ( mq fo{ũe {aehcre{ae ho{ fccmliĉ lqzĉ Haàe

Lcvcmĉ e Mocho{ Ama{`cc demcfay|e|a ( Lqdmaraq ũc ha ímlazhcmaş|a dqh| dec kcma laií| |cma $ |q eş|aez|ĉşc fc iomş|cam| la de|a{cehcre{ae eiay|o{e ( fccmliĉ mqdec eşe va$ ũc okũcma {aehcrĉ{c de{c iq afo{|q{c dcmcda # >

5-<-0- $ mq qc|eũc yĉ feiaũc {ayzc{eũcc z{ofqmla şc z{ahqm`c|a( o{cqmla şc o{ciíml( fccmliĉ aha vĉ eyc`q{ĉo aigchck{e{a ama{à|c iĉ foe{|a zq|a{mciĉ ( ia iehdaerĉ dcm|ae şc ehqm`ĉ f{cicha la |o| fahqh >

5-<-7- $ iomyqdeũc foe{|a dqh|a hcigcla zam|{q ahcdcme{ae eiiaha{e|ĉ e |owcmaho{ ie{a {arqh|ĉ mqmqdec lcm ei|cvc|e|ae z{oiayqhqc da|ekohci le{ şc lcm ei|cvc|e|ae z{oiayqhqc la da|edo{forĉ cmavc|ekchĉe ELM$qhqc >

5-<-3- $ feiaũc io{zqhqc fcrci kĉc ií| dec laya ( ím ie{a eze yĉ iomũcmĉ şc ye{a `{qmboeyĉ ( zam|{q eahcdcme avam|qehaha ama{`cc maè|cva iez|e|a cmavc|ekch lcm dalcqh yoiceh ií| şc lcm fedchca >

5-<-5:- $ zam|{q aigchck{e{ae io{zqhqc ey|{eh ' yqfha|ayi # şc eh io{zqhqc dam|eh ( feiaũc l{qdaũcc lacm|a`{e{a$iodqmcqma iq me|q{e( eyiqh|eũc dqrciĉ la dalc|eũca ( zci|eũc ( yi{caũc z{orĉ şc va{yq{c ( iodzqmaũc



dqrciĉ ( f{alomeũc daholcc (le{ |oe|a iq ie{ei|a{ hqdcmoy (ie{a {ahewaerĉ yqfha|qh şc dcm|ae ' avc|eũc |oe|aoiqzeũccha ie{a vĉ z{ovoeiĉ |amycqmc dam|eha şc yqfha|aş|c #>

5-<-55 - $ eiiaz|eũc $vĉ eşe iqd yqm|aũc şc cqkũc $vĉ za voc ímşcvĉ ( fccmliĉ mqdec eşe zq|aũc yĉ$c eiiaz|eũc şc yĉ$c cqkcũc şc za iachehũc >

5-<-5;- $ ím o{cia iomlcũcc kereũc $vĉ |o|eh za Lqdmaraq ( iomş|cam|críml da{aq iĉ e|qmic iíml o qşĉ vc ya ímigcla ( qmlave ím ez{ozca{ae |e Lqdmaraq labe e layigcy o eh|ĉ qşĉ zam|{q |cma ( ũca {ĉdímímlq $ ũc loe{ ye{icme la e okya{ve şc e evae iq{ebqh ie yĉ fohoyaş|c moqe qşĉ >

5-<-59- $ leiĉ eũc e|cmy qm emqdc| `{el la cm|ahcàmũĉ ( ic|cũc cmfo{deũcc aro|a{cia lcm ií| dec dqh|ayq{ya şc za{yzai|cva( emehcreũc $ha( iodze{eũcha şc yioe|aũc ayamũe e |o| iaae ia ũc ya zo|{cvaş|a iĉcc |eha laavohqũca ( za ie{a loe{ |q o ş|cc iah dec kcma ' mq c`mo{e cmfo{deũce yzc{c|qehĉ şc mq fc iodol ( laoe{aiave vamc v{adae iíml mq$ ũc v$e iomvamc fez|qh iĉ |q ec kĉ|q| zeyqh za hoi şc ehũcc |c $eq hqe|$o ímecm|a #>

5-1-$ \{eyaqh da|edo{forac I{cy|cia la he \í{`q $ BcqL{e`c z{ca|amc ( |{aia{ae zĉdím|amcho{ la he o vaiga icvchcreũca he qme moqĉ ( ie{a la fez| cdzqma

yigcdke{ae za{iazũcac moey|{a la he ia i{alaed iĉ yqm|ad he iaae ia la fez| |{akqca yĉ ş|cd iĉ yqm|adiq elavĉ{e| ( e foy| z{ofaũc|ĉ mq mqdec ím kckhca ( ic ş c la mqda{oşc Deaş|{ cc ec Hqdcmcc ( ie{a z{cm lcva{yadolehc|ĉũc eq zqy eiay| De{a Elavĉ{ \{emyfodeũcomeh Ezoiehcz|ci he lcyzorcũce |q|q{o{ ( loe{ iac hczycũc lacm|a{ay ( yeq macmcũceũc maza{iazímlq$c elavĉ{e|e yadmcfcieũca -

Fccml qmqh lcm|{a iac iĉ{o{e za emqdc|a iĉc yzc{c|qeha Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ ídc ofa{ĉ cmfo{deũcc vcy evcy la eyzai|qh |{emyfo{deũcomeh ( dc y$e ofa{c| cmfo{deũce şc dc ye le| hcka{|e|ae la e vĉ larhaè lcm|{ $oemqdc|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ (o eh|ĉ yadmcfcieũca aro|a{ciĉ e Iodzhawqhqc Yiqhz|q{eh \{clcdadycomeh la he \í{`q Bcq-

Ím iomio{leũĉ iq yqkcai|qh |{e|e| yqk lamqdc{ae |c|hqhqc z{aram|ac awzqma{c ( cmaèhekc hqh Iomy|em|cmK{ímiqşc ím iehc|e|a la Qh|cd De{a Deay|{q eh @aoda|{cac Yei{a eh eiay|ac vaigc icvchcreũcc ( ma$e hĉye|doş|amc{a |{e$yaqh da|edo{forac moey|{a ezoiehcz|cia -

Zam|{q e ímũahaà dec kcma vehoe{ae cmfo{deũccho{ Yzc{c|qeh $ Lcvcma eyiqmya ím oza{aha K{ímiqşcama la he\í{`q$Bcq( vĉ voc z{aram|e yaze{e| fcaie{a hqi{e{a yiqhz $|q{ehĉ ím o{lcmae fc{aeyiĉ e eşarĉ{cc ho{ şc emqdala he ezqy he {ĉyĉ{c| ' da{aq iq feũe yz{a {ĉyĉ{c| ( elciĉ yz{a Hqdcmĉ # ( ce{ ezoc ha voc z{aram|e haè|a ím|{a

aha ( ím|{$o yadmcfcieũca aro|a{ciĉ fcmehĉ -

5-1-E- $ Z{aram|e{a yaze{e|ĉ 5-1- E-5- $ DEYE \ċIA[CC ' ay|a z{cde hqi{e{a #

Ia e{a he dolqh fcrci ? E{a 5; yieqma {o|qmla ' fcaie{a yieqm ay|a fo{de| lcm loqĉ adcyfa{a ím|oe{ya # eşare|a ím bq{qh qmac

daya {o|qmla -Ia {az{arcm|ĉ he mcvah da|efcrci ' aro|a{ci # ?

5- $ [az{arcm|ĉ ímdqhũc{ae mqdĉ{qhqc la yzc{eha ím ELM $qh qdem ( la he loqĉ ' ; # yzc {eha heloqĉyz{araia '5;# yzc{eha -

Ímdqhũc{ae yzc{ehaho{ ELM ya afai|qaerĉ ím \ĉia{a ( ím şc iq ebq|o{qh Ama{`cac Moc ( fĉ{ĉ ezo{|qh odqhqc -

Odqh e{a loe{ {ohqh la e yaycre |{emyfo{dĉ{cha z{cm yadmaha {aycdũc|a he mcvahqh io{zqhqc Fcrci ( Ey|{eh ' Yqfha| # şc Dam|eh ( fĉ{ĉ e ya ídzo|{cvc da|edo{forac ELM $qhqc -

Ya {aiodemlĉ foe{|a dqh|ĉ |ĉia{a şc {ahewe{a ( fccmliĉ eşe iqd mc y$e z{ofaũc| la dcc la emc ( iíml odqh |eia ( zca|{aha vo{kayi > |cdzqh e yoyc| şc ay|a ím la{qhe{a eiiaha{e|ĉ -

Qh|cdqh dodam| eh |a{dcmĉ{cc dqh|czhciĉ{cc yzc{ehaho{ ím ELM $qh qdem ( ve fc ím|{$o rc ' maiqmoyiq|ĉerc $ emqh ;::< # e iahac la$e loqĉ bqdĉ|ĉũc e emqhqc ;:5; -

;-$ Adcyfa{e cmfa{coe{ĉ e qmqc yieqm {az{arcm|ĉ Vaigcqh Zĉdím| şc Vaigcha Ama{`cc q|chcre|a ( ce{ adcyfa{e yqza{coe{ĉ {az{arcm|ĉ Moqh Zĉdím| şc Mocha Ama{`cc ia yqyũcm moqe demcfay|e{a -

Z qmi|qh la qmc{a ' ímàdĉme{a # lcm|{a iaha loqĉ adcyfa{a ( íh {az{arcm|ĉ o za{coelĉ la | cdz fcrciie{a |{akqca yĉ dec iq{`ĉ ( zímĉ iíml ya ve feia yeh|qh ím|{ $o lcdamycq$ma yqza{coe{ĉ > e|qmic ( Moqh

Zĉdím| ya ve layz{cmla |o|eh la Vaigcqh Zĉdím| -

5-1-E-;- $ EHAAE YIEQMAHO[ ' ay|a e loqe hqi{e{a #Ia e{a he dolqh fcrci ?

Ay|a o ehaa za ie{a yqm| lcyzqya icmicyz{araia yieqma zc{edcleha za ze{|ae y|ím`ĉ şc icmicyz{araiayieqma za ze{|ae l{aez|ĉ ( iq qm |o|eh la 9: la yieqma zc{edcleha -

Ia {az{arcm|ĉ he mcvah da|efcrci ' aro|a{ci # ? 5- $ Mqdĉ{qh la 9: la yieqma zc{edcleha ( {az{arcm|ĉ ví{y|e he ie{a CCYQY lcm Mere{a| e lavamc| CCYQYI[CY\OY ( z{cm zoò{í{ae Yfím|qhqc Lqg zay|a AH ' la fez| e z{cdc| io{zqh ama{à|ci I{cy|ci şc

z{cmiczcqh iomş|ccmũac I{cy|cia # -Odamc{ae |a{ay|{ĉ mq e e|cmy ví{y|e iaho{ 9: la emc fcrcic yzc{c|qehcreũc ec Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q CcyqyI{cy|oy -

Z{cm z{aramũe ac ( Ehaae Yieqmaho{ eva{|craerĉ odamc{ae iĉ ídzhcmc{ae ví{y|ac la 9: la emc ec de|q{c|ĉũcc yeha yzc{c|qeha ya ez{ozca ( o ve e|cmà ií| la iq{íml şc vod valae ím {ímlq{cha q{dĉ|oe{aiíml şc iqd emqda >

Mqdĉ{qh 9: ay|a la fez| qm em ( qm ya`dam| la |cdz ím eiay| ier -;- $ [ímlqh la yieqma zc{edcleha la za ze{|a y|ím`ĉ ay|a la zohe{c|e|a fadcmcmĉ ' dcmqy #( ce{ iah lcml{aez|e ay|a la zohe{c|e|a deyiqhcmĉ 'zhqy#( fez| zam|{q ie{a iaha 9: la yieqma cmlcvclqehcre|a yqm| la

fez| 51 `{qzq{c la yieqma kczohe{a ' eml{o`cma # > elciĉ ( fcaiĉ{qc yieqm lcm ze{|ae y|ím`ĉ e eiay|ac ehac ( íc io{ayzqmla qm yieqm la za ze{|ae l{aez|ĉ e ehacc -

Mqdĉ{qh 51 ay|a {arqh|e|qh qmqc z{olqy ( ia zĉy|{erĉ ie{ei|a{cy|cicha ahadam|qhqc {ĉlĉicmĉ 9: la emc ec hqc Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( ey|fah iĉ ( şc 51 {az{arcm|ĉ la fez| qm mqdĉ{ la emc |a{aş|{cc şc ma|a{aş|{cc laozo|{cvĉ ( eşe lqzĉ iqd şc Ccyqy I{cy|oy a{e Fcq eh Odqhqc şc Fcqh la Lqdmaraq ím eiaheşc |cdz -

ŝc eiqd yĉ valad qmla şc ím ia iom|aw| zĉdím|aem `ĉycd iac 51 emc ( ie{a yqm| |a{aş|{cc şc ma|a{aş|{cc laozo|{cvĉ şc |o|ole|ĉ la ia hc ya yzqma eml{o`cmc -

Lcm eiay| iomycla{am| ( ma vod ím|oe{ia he elavĉ{q{cha z{aram|e|a em|a{co{ ( ím ie{a |{akqca yĉ valadlcm|{$o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ la ia{ia|e{a cmfhqamũe i{aş|a{cc f{aivamũac



ahai|{ode`ma|cia e \a{{ac ( ím io{aheũca iq |cdzqh fcrci | a{ay|{q ma{aeh ' iehamle{cy|ci # şc | cdzqh da|efcrci{aeh ' yzc{c|qeh #-

Zhaiíml la he cmfo{deũce oedamcho{ la ş|ccmũĉ iomfo{d iĉ{ace ím emqh ;::9 he o f{aivamũĉ e{aromemũac Ygqdemm la 5; Ga{ũc íc io{ayzqmlaeq 56 o{a {aeha şc ehĉ|q{íml cmfo{deũce Deay|{qhqc Ahc ie{a yzqmae iĉ ím emqh ;:5; f{aivamũe vck{e|o{ca e {aromemũac ve fc la ;<(; Ga{ũc zam|{q o vehoe{a

ra{o e |cdzqhqc da|efcrci $ {aeh ( ya iomy|e|ĉ fez|qh iĉ lcm emqh ;::9 zímĉ ím emqh ;:5; ( |cdzqh da|efcrci ay|a ím|{$o iomy|em|ĉ i{aş|a{a -

Fĉiíml iehiqhaha la {còe{a ( ebqmàd he iomihqrce iĉ zhema|e Zĉdím| iq |oe|a iĉ z{cm z{cydeemo|cdzq{cho{ emqh iehamle{cy|ci laiq{à mo{deh ( la fez| emqh da|efcrci {aeh z{cm |amlcmũe ye laeiiaha{e{a ve ebqmà yĉ |{eva{yara cmavc|ekch qm em iehamle|cy|ci la dec dqh|a o{c -

Yĉ la|ehcad ie awadzhcfcie{a zo|amũcehĉ ' zoe|a fc şc eh|fah # eiaey|ĉ eiiaha{e{a la |cdz 2 $ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;::9 4 iq 5 em şc ez{owcde|cv < hqmc ím |cdz da|efcrci > $ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;::< 4 iq 5 em şc ez{ow- 1 hqmc ím |cdz da|efcrci > $ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;::1 4 iq 5 em şc ez{ow- 6 hqmc ím |cdz da|efcrci>$ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;::6 4 iq ; emc ím |cdz da|efcrci >$ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;::0 4 iq ; emc şc ez{ow- ; hqmc ím |cdz da|efcrci >$ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;::7 4 iq 9 emc ím |cdz da|efcrci >$ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;::3 4 iq 9 emc şc ez{ow - ; hqmc ím |cdz da|efcrci > $ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;:5: 4 iq 1 emc ím |cdz da|efcrci >$ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;:55 4 iq 0 emc şc ez{ow- 5 hqmĉ ím |cdz da|efcrci > $ Emqh iehamle{cy|ci ;:5; 4 iq 51 emc ím |cdz da|efcrci -

\oidec eiay| hqi{q v{ae yĉ$h {az{arcm|a Ehaae Yieqmaho{ z{cm iaha 51 za{aigc la yieqma iq lqkhĉ zohe{c|e|a ' eml{o cma # -

Ey|e ímyaedmĉ iĉ z{cm me|q{e Mocho{ Ama{`cc ie{a ya {ave{yĉ eiqd za \a{{e ( vcc|o{qh ay|a e|{ey foe{|a zq|a{mci ím z{aram| ( ce{ |{aiq|qh e{a zoyckchc|e|ae la e fc dolcfcie| {elcieh he mcvah la ne{dĉ ' leiĉ şc |q eha`c yĉ fca eşe # -

Laoe{aia emqh da|efcrci {aeh mq dec io{ayzqmla emqhqc iehamle{cy|i okcşmqc| ' z{cm za{iazũce

demcfay|e|ĉ e emo|cdzq{cho{ #( eycy|ĉd he yqz{ezqma{ae şc ídzha|c{ae qmo{ famodama ama{à| cia ehavcc|o{qhqc iq famodamaha ama{à|cia eha z{aram|qhqc ( fez| zam|{q ie{a eze{ o ya{ca la lcy|o{ycqmc za\a{{e ' cmqmleũcc ( yaia|e ( foe{|a f{c` q{de| la foe{|a iehl ( iq|{adq{a ( vqhiemcyda ( a|i (… # ií| şc lcy|o{ycqmc he mcvahqh fcaiĉ{qc {a`m |a{ay|{q -

Eiqd yĉ valad la ia eiaş|c 51 emc da|efcrcic {aehc yqm| iomycla{eũc eml{o`cmc şc ey|e z{cvc|ĉ lcm|{ $oeh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ la emehcrĉ e eşarĉ{cc yieqmaho{ za eiaey|ĉ ehaa -

Iac ie{a eũc vcr c|e| iodzhawqh yiqhz|q{e| la he \í{`q $ Bcq ( eũc okya{ve| iĉ yieqmaha yqm| eşare|a ím za{aigc la ií|a |{ac iq yzeũcq ím|{a aha ( e|í| za ze{|a y|ím`ĉ ií| şc za ze{|ae l{aez|ĉ e ehacc > awihqríml fez|qh iĉ |{ac yieqma eq foy| fq{e|a lqzĉ {avohqũca( zq|ad yzqma iĉ eiaey|ĉ eşare{a ím icmic ya`dam|ae ií|a |{ac yieqma za fcaie{a ze{|a ( ay|a za{fai| ycda|{ciĉ -

Eiaey|ĉ ycda|{ca yioũíml ím avclamũĉ e{embedam|qh e icmic ya`dam|a e ií|a |{ac yieqma za fcaie{a ze{|a ( la fez| yioe|a ím avclamũĉ mqdĉ{qh la io{zq{c za ie{a odqh |a{ay|{q ha v$e evae fqmiũcomeha ímemqh iehamle{cy|ci ;:5;' em ie{a ay|a aèh iq 51 emc ím |cdz {aeh $ da|efcrci yeq dec dqh| leiĉ eşeehaàd # -

Eiqd voc amqda{e io{zq{cha odqhqc ( ímiazíml iq ya`dam|qh la hím`ĉ Deye \ĉia{cc ( ií| şc zohe{c|ĉũchahe kĉ{ke| şc fadaca 2

$ Z{cdqh ya`dam| io{ayzqmla Io{zqhqc Fcrci > h$ed evq| -$ Io{zqh Fcrci he kĉ{keũc ay|a deyiqhcm ' zhqy #> $ Io{zqh Fcrci he fadac ay|a fadcmcm ' dcmqy #>

$ Eh loc$hae ya`dam| io{ayzqmla Io{zqhqc A|a{ci > h$ed evq| -$ Io{zqh A|a{ci he kĉ{keũc ay|a fadcmcm ' dcmqy #> $ Io{zqh A|a{ci he fadac ay|a deyiqhcm ' zhqy #>

$ Eh |{ac$hae ya`dam| io{ayzqmla Io{zqhqc Ey|{eh ' Yqfha|ayi #> h$ed evq| - $ Io{zqh Ey|{eh ' Yqfha|qh # he kĉ{keũc ay|a deyiqhcm ' zhqy # > $ Io{zqh Ey|{eh ' Yqfha|qh # he fadac ay|a fadcmcm ' dcmqy # >

$ Eh ze|{q$hae ya`dam| io{ayzqmla Io{zqhqc Dam|eh > h$ed evq| -$ Io{zqh Dam|eh he kĉ{keũc ay|a fadcmcm ' dcmqy # >$ Io{zqh Dam|eh he fadac ay|a deyiqhcm ' zhqy #>

$ Eh icmic$hae ya`dam| io{ayzqmla Io{zqhqc I{cy|ci ' Ycmac Yzc{c|qeha #> ay|a MOQ -Eiay| Io{z I{cy|ci ay|a eml{o`cm e|í| he fadac ií| şc he kĉ{keũc ( elciĉ ( iaha loqĉ zohe{c|ĉũc zhqy şc

dcmqy awcy|ĉ {aqmcfcie|a ím|{ $o ycm`q{ĉ de|{cia -

Iomihqrcomíml ( zq|ad yzqma iĉ zímĉ ím emqh ;:5; ( |oũc oedamcc ' mq iom|aerĉ {ahc`ce # ie{a şc $eq|{aiq| mqdaha ím Ie{|ae Vcaũcc ( z{cdayi qm Moq Io{z Ama{à|ci ( z{cm ie{a Z{cmiczcqh şc Fo{ũe ' Zq|a{a $Vocmũĉ # I{cy|ciĉ lcm hĉqm|{qh ho{ cm|{ĉ ím fqmiũcqma -

5-1-E-9- $ HEVCūAHA ' Kĉmicha # ' ay|a e |{ace hqi{e{a # Ia e{a he dolqh fcrci ?

E{a loqĉ hevcũa ' kĉmic # eşare|a ií|a qme za fcaie{a ze{|a e ehacc ( zorcũcome|a feũĉ ím feũĉ ie loqĉ{afhawcc {aicz{oia -

Ia {az{arcm|ĉ he mcvah da|efcrci ' aro|a{ci # ? Eiaey|ĉ hqi{e{a {az{arcm|ĉ eze{cũce ím lay|cmqh odamc{cc eh qmqc em fcrci |a{ay|{q ( ím ie{a fcaie{a

cmlcvcl |{aia ím dol okhcè|o{cq z{cm|{$qm dodam| cmalc| la olcgmĉ ( ey|fah 2 5- $ Lqzĉ ia ec lokímlc| Io{zqh I{cy|ci ( ay|a maiaye{ qm dodam| la {aebqy|e{a ím ie{a |q ie Fcq eh

Odqhqc yĉ |a varc ím eiaheşc |cdz Fcq eh hqc Lqdmaraq ( laoe{aia |q |o| |cdzqh ec foy| Fcq eh hqc Lqdmaraq ( le{ le|o{c|ĉ iomlcũccho{ la awza{cdem|e{a ím dalcqhqc |a{ay|{q ( ec qc|e| icma aş|c la fez| şc za{demam| ec i{arq| iĉ aş|c qm kca| dq{c|o{ mqdc| Fcq eh Odqhqc $ zhcm la hcdc|ĉ{c -

La fez| |q z{ca|ama' ĉ # ( |a efhc ím yc|qeũce la e fc ím eiaheşc dodam| za edkaha hevcũa şc ímia{ic qmawza{cdam| moq ( elciĉ eiahe la e |a z{cvc şc la e |a za{iaza za |cma ímyqũc ím |cma ímyqũc -



[AūCMAūC 2 Olcgme odqhqc za Hevcũa ímyaedmĉ Ko|arqh ' Eq|oehaà{ae$Zq{cfcie{ae # iq Ezĉ eh Yfím|qhqc Coem

Ko|arĉ|o{qh ( elciĉ ídzhcmc{ae ví{y|ac la 9: la emc yzc{c|qehcreũc ec hqc CCYQY lcm Mere{a| >ím eiaey|ĉ a|ezĉ odqh ímiĉ mq ay|a z{a`ĉ|c| şc zam|{q Ko|arqh iq Foi ' Lqg Yfím| # ( le{ q{daerĉ -

;- $ Dodam|qh eiay|ac awza{camũa ay|a igce{ ím |cdzqh vcc|o{ eh yfí{şc|qhqc la em ;:5; ( iíml zhema|e Zĉdím| ídz{aqmĉ iq |oe|a {a`mq{cha yeha cm|{ĉ ím|{ $qm |qmah ama{à|ci ( ekemlomíml zhemqh |{clcdamycomeh zam|{q e cm|{e ím|{$o lcdamycqma yqza{coe{ĉ > e|qmic ve fc dodam|qh ím ie{a vo{ fc ez{owcde|cv |{ac rcha şc |{ac mozũc la ím|qma{ci ( la he qm iezĉ| he eh|qh eh |{eva{yĉ{cc eiay|qc |qmah eh |cdzqhqc ' fa{aey|{ĉ ím |cdz şc yzeũcq #-

Eiay| avamcdam| eh iaho{ |{ac rcha şc |{ac mozũc la ím|qma{ci z{aicre|a ím Ezoiehcz$ye Kckhciĉ ( yqm| e|í| la cmalc|a ( la dĉ{aũa şc la yq{z{cmrĉ|oe{a ie awza{camũĉ |{ĉc|ĉ iq aw|{ad la de{ a ímf{c`q{e{a ( ímií| mq

ve {az{aram|e loe{ o moez|a z{ahqm`c|ĉ ( ic ve fc o moez|a zhcmĉ la ím|{akĉ{c yzc{c|qeha ( la {aavehqe{a e|o| iaae ia {az{arcm|ĉ fccmũe |e ( la kqiq{ce lazheyĉ{cc ím|{a`cc odamc{c yz{a qm |ĉ{íd maiqmoyiq| ( le{ zhcm la dcy|a{a eha Cqkc{cc ( E{domcac şc Zq|a{cc la e I{ae ím Hqdcme Lcvcmĉ ( iq ebq|o{qh Io{zqhqc I{cy|ci moq z{cdc| -

ŝ|cq iĉ ay|a `{aq zam|{q dqh|ĉ hqda ie yĉ ímũahae`ĉ eiay| avamcdam| dĉ{aũ ( laoe{ aia voc l{e`cc dac z{ca|amc ímiĉ vĉ ycdũcũc vaigcqh qdem ie{a la fez| lqzĉ emqh ;:5; ve ímia|e cmavc|ekch -

Z {a`ĉ|c{ae moey|{ĉ zam|{q eiay| yeh| dqh|clcdamycomeh y$e fĉiq| la eiqd iíũcve emc ( eşe lqzĉ iqd z{aicre Deay|{q \okcey ím Haiũccha I{cdyom -

I e fez| lcva{y ( vĉ cmfo{dar iĉ lqzĉ ím|íhmc{ae Ia{iqhqc I{cdyom he Kqiq{aş|c ím le|e la 57- :< -;::< ' qmla ed evq| cdamye kqiq{ca la e fc ze{|ciczem| iomş|cam| # ( ím io{zqh ama{à|ci eh dqh|o{ oedamc lcm [odëmce y$e z{olqy o dq|eũca ama{à|ciĉ yzai|eiqhoeyĉ 2 $ Deay|{qh Docya $ Degodal ( ma$e |{emydcy ím eiaceşc rc z{cm|{ $o Fcciĉ e Hqdcmcc lcm Kqiq{aş|c ( fez|qhiĉ z{cde dq|eũca e foy| de|a{cehcre|ĉ şc ez{owcde|cv 11! lcm zozqheũce [odëmcac e{a labe ím bq{qh iezqhqceiae eq{ĉ za ie{a loe{ ím zci|q{cha kcya{cicho{ i{aş|cma o okya{vĉd ím bq{qh iezqhqc yfcmũcho{ - Le > zhema|e{ccmoş|{c ' qmcc # ya íml{aez|ĉ yz{a y|e|q|qh la Od Lcvcm ( ie{a ay|a qm Yfím| ím |oe|ĉ {a`qhe - $ |o| lcm 57 Ez{chca ;::< ( emqdc|a za{yoema z{cm|{a ie{a şc aq ( ed {aqşc| yĉ ma e{domcrĉd foe{|a {ezcl

iq Mocha Ama{`cc la Aigchck{q eha Lcvcmc|ĉũcc crvo{í|a lcm Yzeũcqh [odëmayi şc ey|fah ed evq| şemye la efc z{cm|{a z{cdcc |a{aş|{cc he ie{a iaha şez|a igen{a y$eq qmcfcie| ím|{$qme ycm`q{ĉ ( ehkĉ ( de{a şc f{qdoeyĉ>mqdec z{cm fqmiũcome{ae igen{ac Qmcia ( Z{cmiczcqh I{cy|ci f{qi|cfciĉ ím şc z{cm moc -

Eiqd l{e`c z{ca|amc ( vĉ voc ofa{c ím {ímlq{cha q{dĉ|oe{a o z{aicre{a yqzhcdam|e${ĉ yoyc|ĉ lcm ze{|ae Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY z{cm cm|a{dalcqh z{ca|amac daha Fhoe{a Kímle{cq lcm \cdcşoe{eím le|e la :6 Eq`qy| ;::< 2

ím za{coele iaho{ |{ac rcha şc |{ac mozũc la ím|qma{ci ( ím yqfha|aha oedamcho{ ve fc dqh|ĉ e`c|eũca ( |aedĉ( yzecdĉ (

le{ şc lo{cmũe la iqmoeş|a{a z{cvcml yadcfcieũce avamcdam|qhqc cmalc| za ie{a íh awza{cdam|aerĉ he z{oz{cq - Cm|{e{ae qdemc|ĉũcc |a{ay|{a ím iaha |{ac rcha şc |{ac mozũc la ím|qma{ci ( ia ma yqm| ofa{c|a la

|{eva{ye{ae zhema|ac Zĉdím| z{cm|{ $qm |qmahqh ama{à|ci cmvcrckch oigcho{ fcrcic ( ma íml{aez|ĉ yz{ a qm zo{|eh $ (( Zoe{|e Yĉ{q|qhqc (( -

5-1-E-<- $ ZOE[\E Yċ[Q\QHQC ' ay|a e ze|{e hqi{e{a # Ia e{a he dolqh fcrci ?

E{a loc y|íhzc va{|ciehc zay|a ie{a ay|a eşare|ĉ o{crom|eh o |{eva{yĉ ( |o|qh fccml iomy|{qc| lcm zce|{ĉ ieşc hqi{ĉ{cha em|a{coe{a-

Ia {az{arcm|ĉ he mcvah da|efcrci ? Iac loc y|íhzc va{|ciehc eq foy| icozhcũc ím|{ $o fo{dĉ {arqh|e|ĉ ie q{de{a e qmac ycdkcora vaà|eha

lcm|{a o ZA\EHċ şc o F[QMRċ ' le|a yqzhcdam|e{a ím iezc|ohqh q{dĉ|o{ #- \{eva{ye' he # eşare|ĉ zay|a iac loc y| íhzc {az{arcm|ĉ loqĉ eyzai|a cmalc|a 2

$ Hele la ray|{a ' iqmoeş|a{ae yzc{c|qehĉ # e zozo{qhqc [odëm > $ şc Ye{iofe`qh [aèh lcm Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ ' yím| dqh|a Zc{edcla Fcrcia Iahay|a şc ha$ed

la|ehce| ím [odëmce Cmcde Oiqh|ĉ e \a{{ac vohqdqh m{- 9 #- Ím iezc|ohqh q{dĉ|o{ voc la|ehce yadmcfcieũccha iaho{ loc y|íhzc şc e |{eva{yehac Zo{ũcc Yĉ{q|qhqc lcm

eh|a za{yzai|cva - Eiqd {avcm he za{yzai|cve yqkcai|qhqc |{e|e| ím eiay| iezc|oh ( fccmliĉ leiĉ eday|ai dec dqh|a

za{yzai|cva vĉ kqhva{yar iodzha| şc mq lo{ayi eiay| hqi{q - Eşele{ (eiay| Zo{|eh ay|a hoiqh z{cm ie{a zhema|e Zĉdím| zĉşay|a lafcmc|cv ím|{ $o lcdamycqma

yqza{coe{ĉ( qmla 2 mc ya ofa{ĉ Yċ[Q\QH la KCMA EūC VAMC\ L[E@C ZċDÍM\AMC ( ÍM LCDAMYCQMAE I[CY\CIċ E IOMŝ\CAMūAC ŝC IOMŝ\CCMūAC -

E|qmic şc moc zq|ad yzqma iq qşq{cmũĉ ( Loedma Lqdmaraqha Yfcm|a íũc dqhũqdcd ( iĉ lqzĉ e|í|e ede{ la |cdz eh {ĉ|ĉic{cc ma$ec ebq|e| yĉ {avamcd lcm moq EIEYċ (

şc mq o IEYċ oe{aie{a ( ic o IEYċ MOQċ ihĉlc|ĉ z{cm 2 $ Ama{`ccha Cqkc{cc I{cy|cia ($ Ama{`ccha Hcka{qhqc E{kc|{q ( şc

$ Ama{`ccha Yza{emũac moq i{ae|a za \a{{e vaiga - E\AMūCA $ [AūCMAūC 2

La fez| ( ím qh|cde yaiqmlĉ e iahac la$e |{ace rc şc moez|a la ím|qma{ci ' cm|a{co{ zam|{q dqhũc #( |{aia{ae z{cm ZOE[\E Yċ[Q\QHQC ya z{olqia cmy|em|emaq şc (

ay|a dodam|qh afai|cv eh YEH\QHQC ' Yċ[C\Q[E # UQEM\QD > Eiace lcm|{a voc ie{a eũc {aşc| yĉ y|qlceũc awiazũcomehaha iĉ{ũc la em|{ozorofca eha Deay|{qhqc [qlohf

Y|acma{ ( eũc {ade{ie| feraha la avohqũca eha \a{{ac şc emqda 2 5- $ Fere Ye|q{mcemĉ >;- $ Fere Yohe{ĉ >

9- $ Fere Hqme{ĉ > <- $ Fere Zĉdím| ' ei|qehĉ #>



1- $ Fere Bqzc|a{cemĉ ' ím vcc|o{ lqzĉ emqh ;:5; #> 6- $ Fere Vamqy >0- $ Fere Vqhiem >

Laoe{aia avamcda|aha z{oiayqhqc |{emyfo{deũcomeh ezoiehcz|ci ídc lĉlaeq yam|cdam|qh $ yamreũca eh |{aia{cc zhema|ac Zĉdím| ím|{ $o ferĉ yqza{coe{ĉ ( ed ím|{ake| za Deay|{qh Ahc layz{a {aehc|e|ae şc awei|c|e|ae za{iazũca daha aw|{eyamro{ceha-

Deay|{qh Ahc e iomfc{de| iĉ ím|{elavĉ{ lqzĉ emqh ;:5; zhema|e Zĉdím| |{aia ím fere la avohqũca Bqzc|a{cemĉ ( z{aicre|ĉ la Deay|{qh [qlohf Y|acma{ -

Iq |oe|a iĉ eiay| {ĉyzqmy dc $e ofa{c| ye|cyfeiũce qmac {aqşc|a ( e ezĉ{q| ce{ĉşc o moqĉ ím|{ake{a ( ie{adc$e le| lcm moq kĉ|eca la iez -

Ií|aole|ĉ ec cdz{ayce iĉ mq dec |a{dcmc mcicole|ĉ iq eiay|a ím|{akĉ{c şc {ĉyzqmyq{c şc ekce eş|azũc ieyĉ ya |a{dcma |o|qh oele|ĉ > iq |oe|a eiay|ae ( |q ş|cc kcma iĉ o{cia yfí{şc| yzc{c|qeh |a |{cdc|a okhcè|o{cq

ím|{$qm moq ímiazq| yzc{c|qeh la ie{a geke{ mq ec iqd ve fc ( fez| ie{a |a z{ala|a{dcmĉ yĉ dec kac qmşz{cũ ie yĉ |a ídzĉdím|amaş|c lcm moq $ şc eşe lavcc lcm moq qm od okcşmqc| ( le{ ezoc cmavc| ekch eze{alcm moq boiqh ím|{akĉ{cho{ şc {ĉyzqmyq{cho{ aro|a{cia -

Oe{a icma e rcy iĉ ay|a qşo{ ? y$e ímşahe| - ŝc ce|ĉ ím|{ake{ae za ie{a vĉ hey ie voc yĉ o lalqiaũc lcm {ĉyzqmyqh Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy 2

Eşe lqzĉ iqd yi{ce Deay|{qh [qlohf Y|acma{ şc eşe lqzĉ iqd şc |q @ciqha io{ai| ec cm|qc| eiay|De{a Elavĉ{ Yzc{c|qeh ( ole|ĉ iq layz{cla{ae Moqhqc Zĉdím| la Vaigcqh Zĉdím| ( ya vo{ z{olqia loqĉavamcdam|a ze{ehaha şc iomiodc|am|a 2

5- $ Oedamcc ie{a mq eq ebqmy he ze{eda|{cc ama{à|cic ec f{aivamũaho{ vck{eũcomeha eha Moqhqc Zĉdím| ( vo{ zhaie ' dq{c #> ac ya vo{ {aímie{me qh|a{co{ za o eh|ĉ zhema|ĉ eyadĉmĉ|oe{a ie \a{{e iae Vaiga ' ie{aímiĉ dec za{ycy|ĉ zímĉ ím emqh ;:5;# -

Za eiae zhema|ĉ ( |oũc iac ie{a ya vo{ {aímie{me vo{ z{ahqe avohqũce yzc{c|qehĉ la he iezĉ| ( elciĉlcm y|elcqh la od z{cdc|cv -

;- $ Ole|ĉ iq layz{cmla{ae Moqhqc Zĉdím| la Vaigcqh Zĉdím| ( ve {ĉdíma ím q{dĉ qm {ay| de|a{ceh ' r`q{ĉ mayzc{c|qehcre|ĉ # yqk fo{de qmac dcic zhema|a mahoiqc|a ( e iĉ{ac dĉ{cda ve fc ied la qm yfa{| lcm

ei|qehqh ' ;::< # vohqd eh \a{{ac- Qh|a{co{ eiaey|ĉ dciĉ zhema|ĉ ya ve larcm|a`{e - L{e`c z{ca|amc -Qc|ímlq$ma ím vcc|o{ ( zq|ad yzqma iĉ eiac oedamc ie{a eq |{aiq| z{cm Zoe{|e Yĉ{q|qhqc ( e|qmic y$eq

mĉyiq| e loqe oe{ĉ şc eq e|cmy ví{y|e yzc{c|qehcre|ĉ e hqc CCYQY I[CY\OY la 95 la emc -[AūCMAūC 2

Caşc{ae za Zoe{|e Yĉ{q|qhqc ay|a zam|{q od Ko|arqh iq LQG YFÍM\ ( şc z{cdqh em I{cy|ci ímigace| 4 ví{y|e la 95 e hqc CCYQY I[CY\OY (

Laoiedle|ĉ vĉ hey loe{ eiay|a yadmcfcieũcc ( q{díml ie ím|{ $qm iezc|oh q{dĉ|o{ cm|c|qhe| Lavceũce lahe Ewe Mo{l $ Yql ( yĉ vĉ dec z{arcm| şc o eh|ĉ yadmcfcie|ca aro|a{ciĉ za ie{a Zoe{|e Yĉ{q|qhqc ma$olay|ĉcmqca > zímĉ e|qmic yĉ eko{lĉd eh|ĉ hqi{e{a e |{eyaqhqc aro|a{ci la he \í{`q $ Bcq -

5-1-E-1- $ KCYA[CIE O[\OLOWċ' ay|a o hqi{e{a e Kcya{cicc O{|olowa (cm|a{`{e|ĉ la K{ímiqşc za ehcmcedam|qh hqi{ĉ{cho{ yeha he m{- 1 #

Ia {az{arcm|ĉ he mcvah da|efcrci ' aro|a{ci # ? 5- $ Z{cde yadmcfcieũca ay|a igce{ lamqdc{ae la 2

O[\OLOW (ie{a ímyaedmĉ L[AEZ\E I[ALCMūċ - Mocha iomlcũcc la demcfay|e{a eha lcdamycqmcc yzc{c|qeha ím ie{a y$e cm|{e| lqzĉ caşc{ae za Zoe{|eYĉ{q|qhqc( íh feia za od yĉ vcaũqceyiĉ la fez| ím Ycmae Ye iaae ia ímyaedmĉ L{aez|e I{alcmũĉ( ie{a ay|aaèhĉ iq Cqkc{a . Iqmoeş|a{a Yzc{c|qehĉ -

;- $ E loqe yadmcfcieũca ay|a fez|qh iĉ eiaey|ĉ kcya{ciĉ e l{az|ac i{alcmũa mq {az{arcm|ĉ rclq{chaaw|a{coe{a eh a qmqc yzeũcq fcrci {c|qehci ( ic {az{arcm|ĉ igce{ cm|{e{ae iomş|cam|ĉ e odqhqc ím zhemqh yqz{eyamyckch eh cmcdcc yeha ( ey|fah iĉ Moqh Io{z Fcrci ve fc Elavĉ{e|qh \adzhq eh hqc Lqdmaraq -

Yqk eiay| eyzai| ( cmcde odqhqc ve fc eh|e{qh ím ie{a fcaie{a zohe{c|e|a lavcma z{ao| şc z{ao|aeyĉ (yhqbcml hqc Lqdmaraq hĉqm|{ci ( zam|{q ie iaha la lcm efe{ĉ yĉ ce fo{de iaho{ la lcm hĉqm|{q -

Lcm|{$o `{ekĉ mabqy|cfcie|ĉ ( voc l{e`c z{ca|amc mq |{akqca yĉ |{eàũc iomihqrce a{ome|ĉ iĉ lqzĉ emqh ;:5; mq ve dec fc mavoca la foy|aha kcya{cic ( ke ve fc o yiq{|ĉ za{coelĉ la |cdz ( lqzĉ ie{a aha yavo{ |{eyfo{de ím elavĉ{e|a \adzha eha Iqmoeş|a{cc Yzc{c|qeha ' ez{owcde| cv iheyaha 5$5; # ce{ he qm mcvah dec ímeh| ya vo{ iomy|{qc Qmcva{yc|ĉũcha Yzc{c|qeh Lcvcma ' ez{owcde|cv feiqh|ĉũcha la erc #-

Ím dol me|q{eh ( eiah vcc|o{ ve feia ie ŝioehe şc Kcya{cie yĉ fca o qmc|e|a ( ce{ iel{aha Qmcva{yc|ĉũcho{ Yzc{c|qeha vo{ fc ím eiaheşc |cdz şc De{cc Z{aoũc I{cy|cic -

Laoe{aia |o|qh ya ve demcfay|e za qm zhem yqza{co{ ( kcya{cie ei|qehĉ ve yqfa{c o | {emyfo{de{a{elciehĉ ( za ie{a dqhũc z{aoũc ei|qehc mq o ímũaha` şc mcic m$o lo{ayi ( zam|{q iĉ qmcc mq eq ímiĉímũahaà{ae iehc|ĉũcc la z{ao| za ie{a o {az{arcm|ĉ ( ce{ qmo{e ha ay|a lay|qh la iĉhlqũ ím czoy|eredodam|emĉ > |o|qşc awcy|ĉ emqdcũc z{aoũc ( iĉhq`ĉ{c şc iĉhq`ĉ{cũa ( ie{a eiqd damũcm he dolqh iomş|cam| ha`ĉ|q{e iq Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ şc ehĉ|q{c la ac ma vod {arohve z{okhadaha vcc|oe{a iq lazhcm yqiiay -

[AūCMAūC 2 Yhqbc{ae ím Eh|e{qh Mocc Kcya{cic O{|olowa $ z{cm Cmcdĉ (

ay|a eh lochae em I{cy|ci ímigace| 4 Ví{y|e la 9; la emc e hqc CCYQY I[CY\OY( ím zhcmĉ ei|cvc|e|adcycome{ĉ -

5-1-E-6- $ IOHOEME CMFCMC\QHQC ' ay|a e şeyae hqi{e{a # Ia e{a he dolqh fcrci ?

Ay|a o iohoemĉ iomy|{qc|ĉ lcm dolqha da|ehcia ( e iĉ{ac fo{dĉ ay|a le|ĉ la ídkcme{ae dec dqh|o{ zc{edcla lqkha ( eh iĉ{o{ mqdĉ{ la ya`dam|a ycdzha leq mqdĉ{qh 99-

Ia {az{arcm|ĉ he mcvah da|efcrci ' aro|a{ci #?



Odqh fqmiũcomaerĉ ie o Zc{edclĉ lqkhĉ ím hqdae de|a{cac( elciĉ ( z{cm zc{edcle ycdzhĉ yqza{coe{ĉ ' iq ví{fqh yz{a ia{ # z{ace ama{`cc la he \e|ĉh Ia{ayi ' igen{e Ey|{qh Ioydci la laeyqz{e i{aş|a|qhqc iezqhqc fcrci # ( ce{ z{cm zc{edcle ycdzhĉ cmfa{coe{ĉ ' iq ví{fqh yz{a iam|{qh Zĉdím|qhqc # z{ace ama{`cc lahe Decie Zĉdím|aeyiĉ ' igen{e Ey|{qh \ahq{ci la yqk |ĉhzcha fcrcia eha odqhqc #-

Fcaie{a dolqh zc{edcleh lcm Iohoeme Cmfcmc|qhqc ídkcme|a z{cm ví{fq{c qmq hím`ĉ iahĉheh| ( leqyam|cdam|qh qmqc e{embedam| la yci{ca eşare|a qmaha zay|a eh |aha > eiaey|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ v{ae yĉ yzqmĉloqĉ hqi{q{c ayamũceha şc emqda 2

5- $ zam|{q e e|cmà y|e{ae la Iomş|ccmũĉ şc Demcfay|e{a I{cy|ciĉ mq ay|a lay|qh loe{ o vce|ĉ fcrciĉ za\a{{e( laoe{aia yzc{c|qh |ĉq |{akqca yĉ ze{iq{`ĉ dec dqh|a vceũc ím|{qze|a( iq |o| e|í|ae ekemlomq{c ' do{ũc #la io{zq{c fcrcia >

;- $ iíml ec e|cmy ví{y|e yzc{c|qehcre|ĉ la 99 la emc ec hqc CCYQY I[CY\OY ( e|qmic yzc{c|qh |ĉq e|a{dcme| la awza{cdam|e| şc yzc{c|qehcre| hqdae de|a{cac -

[AūCMAūC 2 Ioheme Cmfcmc|qhqc ay|a eh |{ac$hae em I{cy|ci ímigace| 4 Ví{y|e la 99 la emc e hqc CCYQY I[CY\OY -

E|qmic iíml vĉ efheũc ím zqmi|qh de{ie| la IOHOEME CMFCMC\QHQC ( ímyaedmĉ iĉ e|qmic v$eũc Ímmĉhũe|şc eũc e|cmy LAYċVÍ[ŝC[AE ( fez| zam|{q ie{a z{o`{edqh voy|{q yzc{c|qeh y$e ímigace| (

cmihqycv za Moqh Zĉdím| ( le{ qmla zq|aũc {avamc z{cm de|a{cehcre{a he qm şz{cũ şc$o vo{kĉ kqmĉ( ím|{a eiac cqkcũc ec voş|{c (

ie{a dec eq la q{ie| yz{a mcvahqh za ie{a voc h$eũc e|cmy - Ím eiay| zqmi| vod lavamc lqzĉ da{c| ' şc mq z{cm c`mo{emũĉ şc iodolc|e|a# 2

Kodko I{cy|oy ( Hqcre I{cy|oy ( @gcũĉ I{cy|oy ( Mahq I{cy|oy( Fhoe{a I{cy|oy ( Vehc I{cy|oy ( Eq{o{eI{cy|oy (a|i(…

5-1-K- $ Z{aram|e{a haè|ĉ ( iq{ycvĉ la he y|ímè he l{aez|e iq mqda{a şc |c|hq{c

5- $ Deye \ĉia{cc $ Iíml emqdcũc oedamc |a{aş|{cc ímlazhcmayi iomlcũce la e lcyzqma la iaha 5; Yzc{eha iodzha|a şc fqmiũcomeha ím ELM $qh io{zqhqc fcrci ( e|qmic zo{mayi za

;-$ Ehaae Yieqmaho{ $ ím iomlcũcc la zohe{c|e|a lqkhĉ ( şc da{` zímĉ ebqm` yĉ ze{iq{`ĉ 51 emc {aehc $da|efcrcic ím|{$qm ycm`q{ em iehamle{cy|ci ( e|qmic vo{ z{cdc qm moq io{z ( elciĉeh icmic$ hae io{z ama{à|ci ' io{zqh I{cy|ci #( lqzĉ ie{a zo{mayi yz{a iaha loqĉ

9- $ Hevcũa $ qmla okũcm qm dodam| la olcgmĉ iq zohe{c|ĉũcha aigchck{e|a z{aũ la 9 rcha şc 9mozũc la ím|qma{ci' cm|a{co{# ( lqzĉ ie{a zo{mayi yz{a

<-$ Zoe{|e Yĉ{q|qhqc $ z{cm ie{a vo{ |{aia fqhà{ĉ|o{ z{cm ae ( laoe{aia ay|a o zoe{|ĉ ím |cdz şc yzeũcqyz{a o emqdc|ĉ lcdamycqma ím ie{a Iomş|ccmũe ay|a qmcfcie|ĉ iq \e|ĉh Ia{ayi ( e zoc zo{mayi yz{a

1-$ Kcya{cie O{|olowĉ $ şc vo{ cm|{e ím hĉqm|{qh ac qmla íşc vo{ `ĉyc Ycmae ho{ şc qmla vo{ z{cdc Elavĉ{e|e I{alcmũĉ ( Zq|a{a yeq Vocmũĉ Lcvcmĉ ( ezoc zo{mayi yz{a

6-$ Iohoeme cmfcmc|qhqc $ qmla vo{ e|cmà y|e{ae la Layĉví{şc{a I{cy|ciĉ şc ya vo{ Ímĉhũe yz{a cmfcmc| - Mo|ĉ 2 Elavĉ{e|e Kcya{ciĉ O{|olowĉ Vca ay|a igce{ CMCDE Io{zqhqc fcrci eh Odqhqc -

I e o iodzha|e{a he eiay| eyzai| ( ím rcqe la :6 Eq`qy| ;::< ' a rcqe Yigcdkĉ{cc he feũĉ lqzĉ{c|qehqh o{|olow # ( Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CCYQY I[CY\OY dc$e şc ma$e |{emydcy q{dĉ|o{qh dayeb 2

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zo|amũceh yzc{c|qeh foe{|a ímeh| zam|{q ez{owcde|cv ;1! lcm |o|ehqh dadk{cho{ Ygeqdk{e (' dadk{cc aigczac I{cy|cia #(

ie{a e|cm` y|elcqh la I{cy|oy' layĉví{şc{ae #> {ay|qh dadk{cho{ Ygeqdk{e' 01! #(vo{ e|cmà y|elcqh la I{cy|oy lqzĉ emqh ;:;1 -

L{e`c z{ca|amc -

Ím iom|cmqe{a ed yĉ vĉ ofa{ qm |ekah ia ycm|a|craerĉ he dolqh àma{eh (le{ lcm|{ $o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ la z{aram|e{a ( |oidec iaae ia eũc ic|c| dec lav{ada -

5-1-I- $ Ycm|are Da|edo{forac I{cy|cia ___________________________________________________________________________________________-

Ccyqy lcm \{cdcyqh ;1! lcm [ay|qh Ygeqdk{acMere{a| Ygeqdk{e şc eh odamc{cc

___________________________________________________________________________________________-Deye \ĉia{cc la he 5; emc lqzĉ 5333 lqzĉ 5333 lqzĉ 5333

___________________________________________________________________________________________-Ehaae Yieqmaho{ he ;3 la emc lcm ;::7 lcm ;:55 lcm ;:55

___________________________________________________________________________________________-Hevcũaha he 9: la emc lcm ;::3 lcm ;:5; lcm ;:5;

ko|ar iq ezĉ ko|ar iq ezĉ ko|ar iq ezĉ ko|ar iq ezĉ şc iq Lqg Yfím| ' Foi # $ $ $

___________________________________________________________________________________________-

Zoe{|e Yĉ{q|qhqc he 95 la emc lcm ;:5: ím|{a ;:5;$;:;1 lqzĉ ;:;1 $ ko|ar iq foi ko|ar iq foi ko|ar iq foi



___________________________________________________________________________________________-Kcya{cie O{|ol- he 9; la emc lcm ;:55 ím|{a ;:59$;:;1 lqzĉ ;:;1

___________________________________________________________________________________________-Iohoeme Cmfcm- he 99 la emc lcm ;:5; ím|{a ;:59$;:;1 lqzĉ ;:;1

___________________________________________________________________________________________-

Iezc|ohqh m{- ; ;- $ Lavceũce la he ewe Mo{l $ Yql

L{e`c z{ca|amc -Eiay| iezc|oh e z{cmy iom|q{ ím q{de qmac ím|{akĉ{c he ie{a foe{|a dqhũc emc {ĉyzqyqh yĉq d$e oiohc| -

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z{ca|amac daha Fho{cie lcm \cdcşoe{e şc emqda 2 Za |{eyaqh eiay|ac Ewa awcy|ĉ o kerĉ cmfo{deũcomehĉ >

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Ewaha la Yql$Ay| yz{a Mo{l$Vay|

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[AūCMA$ūC şc MQ QC\EūC iĉ 2 Ím iaha loqĉ Kera la le|a aro|a{cia (

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bq{qh eiay|ac Ewa lavce|a -



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eh De{cho{ Z{aoũc Em|cic -

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|{ĉc ím |cdzq{cha vcc|o{qhqc ez{ozce| eh Vĉ{yĉ|o{qhqc la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ ( ce{ ím|{aeè kerĉ la le|aoiqh|a awcy|am|ĉ ( zoe{|ĉ edz{am|e qmac icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a yqza{avohqe|a ( ia ya eq|olamqdaş|a ie

f ccml Icvchcreũce \awomciĉ - ;- $ Z{cde iqzohĉ e Mocho{ Yoycũc e{a io{aheũca lc{ai|ĉ iq iae la$e |{ace iqzohĉ e Ieda{ac la Oeyzaũc

Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc şc z{ei|ci cmfo{deũce aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ iq{à la ecic yz{a z{cde iqzohĉ ( za o Ewĉ lavce|ĉigce{ he mcvahqh Zc{edclac @ao{`cac -

9- $ Yĉheşqh Y|{ĉdoşcho{ efa{am| iahac la$e ze|{e iqzoha ( iqz{cmla loqĉ ie|aò{cc la de{c yzc{c|a zĉdím|ama ( ie{a eq evq| şc ímiĉ eq eiiay ím eiay| hoi ( lqzĉ iqd q{daerĉ 2 e#- $ De{cc Z{aoũc Cmũceũc ie{a eq |a{dcme| icihqh la avohqũca |a{ay|{q ' Ahcka{eũcc # şc ie{a zo| fc

lamqdcũc loe{ Y|{ĉdoşcc Yzc{c|qehc ec awza{cdam|qhqc \a{{e ' ebq|ĉ Ygeqdk{e # >k#- $ De{cc Z{aoũc Cmcũceũc ie{a yqm| {aímie{meũc dodam|em yeq ie{a ya vo{ {aímie{me ím vcc|o{qh

ez{ozce| şc ie{a eq lqkhq y|e|q| ' yqm| Ygeqdk{e # 2 $ y|e|q|qh la Y|{ĉdoşc Yzc{c|qehc Cmcũceũc ím awza{cdam|qh \a{{e ( zam|{q icvchcreũc |a{ay|{ĉ macmcũce|ĉ

ímiĉ > $ y|e|q|qh la z{oz{cqh ho{ y|{ĉdoş iq z{o`{edqh {aelqia{cc edcm|a e icma yqm| şc ia |{akqca yĉawza{cdam|ara za \a{{e -

<- $ E|í| Zc{edclaha Fcrcia Iahay|a ií| şc Zc{edclaha Ama{à|cia Z{cdo{lceha ( ya zo| ímiel{e ím ie|aò{ce Keraho{$ E{gcva la Cmfo{deũcc Lcvcma şc mq eş|aez|ĉ laií| dodam|qh q|chcrĉ{cc ho{ ( la iĉ|{a iac ie{aeq |{aiq| yeq vo{ |{aia iq yqiiay z{cm şioehe cmcũca{cc zĉdĉm|ama-

1- $ Zĉdím|amcc cmcũceũc ( eq zoyckchc|e|ae la e q|chcre z{cde iqzohĉ ( e loqe şc e ze|{e ( ímigcríml ey|fah qm |{cqm`gc la avohqũca ím Iomş|camũĉ şc Iomş|ccmũĉ ( ie{a ha ve le l{az|qh y|ozĉ{cc {aímie{mĉ{cho{ ho{

za \a{{e şc eq|ode| la e cm|{e ím ie|aò{ce aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ ( ie{a zo| q|chcre he elavĉ{e|qh zo|amũceh ieda{e la oeyzaũc la yqk iqzohe e |{ace -

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( i{al iĉ eiqd eũc {aqşc| yĉ vĉ feiaũc o cde`cma dec edzhĉ eyqz{e Ewac lavce|a (ií| şc e qmac emqdc|a lc{aiũcc la ia{ia|e{a aro|a{ciĉ za ie{a yqk fo{dĉ la dayeb yiqhz|e| ím Zoe{|e Yĉ{q|qhqc (

Deay|{qh Iomy|em|cm K{ímiqşc ma$o {aiodemlĉ -Fccmliĉ yqm|ad za rome @o{bqhqc şc ed elqy vo{ke la vcc|o{ ( voc ímia{ie yĉ yio| ím avclamũĉ qm

eyzai| za ie{a vcc|o{cc hoiqc|o{c ec iodqmac Zaş|cşemc şc ec o{eşqhqc \cydeme vo{ |{akqc ie yĉ$h ce ímiehiqh -



Eyzai|qh la ie{a vĉ vo{kayi eiqd ( ay|a {olqh qmac lcyiqũcc dec dqh| yeq dec zqũcm da|efcrcia ( zaie{a aq şc f{e|aha daq \evc ed zq{|e| $o ím hqme cqhca ;::< (ím |cdz ia \evc a{e ím vcrc|ĉ he dcma ím

Yím|eme la E{el -Iq |oe|a iĉ iaha loqĉ hoiehc|ĉũc @o{bama eq eldcmcy|{eũca yaze{e|ĉ ( vcc|o{qh aro|a{ci eh iaho{ loqĉ

eldcmcy|{eũcc ha vo{ okhcè yĉ iomş|cam|crara elavĉ{qh iĉ la fez| he mcvah la ŝ|ccmũĉ Lcvcmĉ ( aha fo{daerĉo qmc|e|a cmlay|{qi|ckchĉ -

ŝc eiqd yĉ vĉ z{arcm| iqdqhe|cv okcai|cvaha yei{a 'eyiqmya ímiĉ # 2 $ Zc{edcle Fcrciĉ Iahay|ĉ la he \cydeme ' iq Dĉmĉy|c{ae lcm ez{ozca{a #> $ ia|e|ae leiciĉ lcm [ĉigcũaeqe yĉhke|aiĉ ( fhqw ama{à|ci şc dcy|a{a yqk|a{ema (ia eze{ũcm ze{ũceh

la \cydeme >$ Zc{edcle Ama{à|ciĉ Z{cdo{lcehĉ e hqc Dcnc lcm ez{ozca{ae ye|qhqc Ko{oş|amc > $ vcc|oe{ae Qmcva{yc|e|a Yzc{c|qehĉ lcm ve|{e ye|qhqc Ko{oş|amc ' Zaş|cşemc #> $ Zce|{e @adamc ' Ko{oş|amcho{ # iq amc`daha yeha oiqh|a cm|{e|a{ay|{a şc aw|{e|a{ay|{a ' Zaş|cşemc # > $ Vehae Kcy|{cũac lcm yze|aha ye|qhqc @q{amc (rome Kí{hoeè la yqk Dqm|ahqc Oyhae (fhqw ama{à|ci şc

\adzhq yzc{c|qeh eh Vcc|o{qhqc ' Zaş|cşemc #> $ Dec dqh|a Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia ia dĉ{`cmayi `{emcũe e{|cfcicehĉ ' ychvciĉ # lcm|{a iodqme Zaş|cşemc

şc o{eşqh \cydeme - MO\ċ 2

Iaha şez|a okcai|cva em|a{coe{a vo{ fc yqko{lome|a he mcvah da|efcrci la Qmcva{yc|e|ae Yzc{c|qehĉ la he Ko{oş|amc (

ce{ ye|aha F{ímiaş|c ( @q{amc ( Ko{oş|amc ( Víhiaha ( \ozaş|c ( @o{movcũe he ie{a ya ve elĉqè \cydeme ie foy|yzeũcq iodqmeh ( ya vo{ haè ím|{a aha cmihqycv he dolqh fcrci ( zam|{q e ya{vc dec qşo{ mavocho{ vcc|oe{a la

avohqũca ím iomş|ccmũĉ (ií| şc yoicehĉ - Ie o za{yzai|cvĉ dec ímlazĉ{|e|ĉ (le{ ũcmíml iom| la yzaicfciqh aro|a{ci eh zcadom|qhqc$laz{aycome{ @a|ci (

ay|a claeh ie o{eşqh \í{`q$Bcq yĉ ya aw|cmlĉ şc yĉ ya hczcaeyiĉ z{cm cmf{ey|{qi|q{c icvcia za ve{cem|ehoiehc|ĉũcho{ Kĉhaş|c $ Kqlqgehe$ K{ĉlciamc $ F{ímiaş|c $ Ko{oş|amc $Vímĉ|e $\cydeme ( fo{díml ey|fah qm

daèhozohcy ie{a ve fc laozo|{cvĉ la ũcmq|ĉ dola{mĉ fcrciĉ şc da|efcrciĉ-

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( eiqd vĉ cmvc| yz{a o moqĉ za{yzai|cvĉ la dalc|eũca oiqh|ĉ şc eiay| hqi{q ay|a z{ala|a{dcme| la vcaũqc{ae qmac 2

[avaheũcc $ Íml{qde{a( za ie{a ed awza{cdam|e|$o ím moez|ae la 9: eq`qy| ;::<( he o{e ez{owcde|cvĉ 1 lcdcmaeũe-

Eiaey|ĉ [avaheũca$ Íml{qde{a( yqk o emqdc|ĉ fo{dĉ iomfc{dĉ fez|qh iĉ iaha şez|a okcai|cva aro|a{ciadamũcome|a em|a{co{ ( mq yqm| ím|ídzhĉ|o{ eşare|a ím eiay| yzeũcq fcrci eh bqlaũqhqc @o{b-

ŝ c eiqd yĉ cm|{ĉd za yzeũcqh eyzai|qhqc {avahe| - Ím ez{ozca{ae eiay|ac Ewa lavce|a e @aũcac ( iq amc`de|cie romĉ Yei{ĉ la he Ko{oş|amc ( za ze{|ae la

{ĉyĉ{c| ya efhĉ {íqh Kcy|{cũe la @o{b- Fccml ím io{z ey|{eh ím y|e{a la iomş|camũĉ lazhcmĉ şc maqdk{c|ĉ la cmfhqcamũaha `{oyca{a eha io{zqhqc

fcrci( ed iomy|e|e| iĉ dĉ efhq zhq|cml ím e|doyfa{ĉ iq feũe yz{a yql he o emqdc|ĉ ímĉhũcda laeyqz{e zolqhqc la ka|om ' eh qmac iĉc fa{e|a larefai|e|a # ie{a ay|a eşare| zay|a {íqh Kcy|{cũe -

Ecic ed ioy|e|e| iq yq{z{cmla{a cde`cmae {íqhqc Kcy|{cũe ím|{ $o iq{à{a lavce|ĉ yz{a {ĉyĉ{c|( elciĉyz{a ye|qh F{ímiaş|c ( ce{ za qme lcm de{`cmcha ezac ed lcy|cmy qm vey ia{edci ím|{a`( o oehĉ em|ciĉ la

fez|( ie{a ím q{de a{orcqmcc caşcya he yqz{efeũĉ zam|{q e de{ie o romĉ iímlve hoiqc|ĉ -

Z am|{q iĉ cm|{eyad ím cdzey şc mq valaed yadmcfcieũce iiayqhqc he eiaey|ĉ y|e{a la hqi{q{c( ímdodam|aha q{dĉ|oe{a qm Deay|{q eh yzeũccho{ iahay|a la Hqdcmĉ za ie{a mq$h iqmoyi ím eiay| dodam| şc he mcvahqh iomş|camũac la va`ga ( dc $e ofa{c| q{dĉ|o{qh Elavĉ{ 2

Ecic e foy| eh loc$hae de{a o{eş E|hem| lcm [odëmce- Ím dodam|aha q{dĉ|oe{a( ed vcrqehcre| şc eh|a ahadam|a yzaicfcia la iodzha|e{a eh eiay|qc De{a Elavĉ{

şc z{cm|{a aha iah dec z{a`mem| e {acaşc| fez|qh iĉ 2 layioza{c{ae fcrciĉ şc da|efcrciĉ eh |{aiq|qhqc romacq{kema eh Leicho{ E|hemũc lcm laz{aycqmae Zaş|cşemc ( ve fc zqyĉ ím vehoe{a la iĉ|{a iac lavamcũc khímrc şc

fei ze{|a lcm |q{de la oc e Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc I{cy|oy > eh ho{ ve fc eiiayqh yz{a layai{a|cre{a- Iq eiaey|ĉ moqĉ cmfo{deũca( ie{a ay|a e ze|{e z{cdc|ĉ ím |cdz ia a{ed ím io{z ey|{eh ím eiaey|ĉ romĉ

le{ ím emc lcfa{cũc ec eiay|ac vcaũc fcrcia( feia ie iaha şez|a okcai|cva yei{a damũcome|a em|a{co{( yĉ eckĉie yqzo{| qm de{a |{aiq| iomiodc|am| iq qm de{a vcc|o{ aro|a{ci -

\o|ole|ĉ ( ím iomlcũccha dolqhqc la vceũĉ eh icvchcreũcac e|hem|a şc zoy|e|hem|a ( i aha dec laoyakc|aokcai|cva yoiceha ím ie{a ŝ|ccmũe Yzc{c|qhqc a{e ia{ia|e|ĉ şc de|a{cehcre|ĉ ím fohoyqh iodqmc|e{ ya efheq ímyqk|a{em( feia ie layioza{c{ae ím vcc|o{ e |qmahq{cho{ la eiiay yz{a eiay|ae ( yĉ elqiĉ dec dqh|a hĉdq{c{c

zezekcha zam|{q odqh la {íml ( ie{a la okciac i{ala loe{ ím iaae ia vala-

;-9- $ Ewe lcm o{eşqh Yím|eme Bqlaũqh E{elIq |oe|a iĉ lcm z{aram|e{ae em|a{coe{ĉ y$e{ zq|ae ímũahaà fez|qh iĉ Keraha cmfo{deũcomeha eyiqmya

ím yzeũcqh |a{ay|{q yqm| de{ie|a he yqz{efeũĉ la emqdc|a eyzai|a me|q{eha ehcmce|a za o ewĉ ( hqi{q{chamq y|eq eşe í m |oe|a ierq{cha -

Lcm fa{cic{a( o{eşqh Yím|eme e{a eiaey|ĉ ewĉ şc ay|a iqd mq ya zoe|a dec kcma eşare|ĉ ( laoe{aia ya{ade{iĉ he dolqh fcrci z{cm awcy|amũe qmqc ze{i yqk ie{a ay|a eyiqmyĉ o Kerĉ Cmfo{deũcomehĉ

Aw|{e|a{ ay|{ĉ - Mq ím|ídzhĉ|o{ yzeũcqh vcrckch şc cmvcrckch eh o{eşqhqrc Yím|eme ( ay|a yq{vohe| la mava aw|{e|a{ay|{a

eze{ũcmíml e|í| icvchcreũccho{ ie{a yqm| efchce|a e|í| Iomfala{eũcac Hqdcmcc ií| şc iaho ie{a eze{ũcmIomfala{eũcac Ím|qmaieũcho{-

I q |oe|a iĉ eiay|a eze{cũcc eq foy| şc ímiĉ yqm| he fah la {aeha mq mqdec ecic ím Yím|eme ic za |oe|ĉ zhema|e ( mq |oũc oedamcc zo| fc de{|o{cc eiay|o{ eze{cũcc( laoe{aia igce{ he dolqh la za{iazũca fcrciĉ eh eiay|o{ ORM$q{c( odqh mq e{a |cdz yĉ z{cvaeyiĉ ia{qh ( laoe{aia y$e okcşmqc| yĉ z{cvaeyiĉ loe{ ím

zqhka{ae zĉdím|qhqc şc he o{crom|ehĉ ( va{|ciehe ie{a la fez| ay|a foe{|a cdzo{|em|ĉ fccml odcyĉ lcmmaş|ccmũĉ yeq lcm c`mo{emũĉ -

[oy|qh moy|{q eh iaho{ ie{a z{cm|{$o fo{dĉ yeq eh|e ma$ed {eio{le| he Ca{e{gccha la Hqdcmĉ ím ie{aşc Icvchcreũccha Iomfala{eũcac Aw|{e|a{y|{a eha Hqdcmcc yqm| cmihqya ( ay|a eiahe la e layai{a|cre hoiq{cha í m





CC $ \eq{ <-<75 $ ;-9;; í-a-m- Vamqy e Evae z{cm Aòq C $ Ka{kai ;-9;5 $ 56; í-a-m- De{|a e Fc z{cm AòqWCC $ Zaş|c 565 í-a-m- $ 5-333 a-m- Maz|qm e I{ala z{cm Cqkc{aWC $ Vĉ{yĉ|o{ ;::: a-m- $ <-56: a-m- Q{emqy e Iqmoeş|a z{cm Cqkc{a ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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he mcvah la va{ka aro|a{cia e ímiazq| ím ieye e WCC $ e e Zaş|cho{ ' ez{owcde|cv emqh ;6-:7; í-a-m- # z{cm va{kqh e I{ala z{cm Aòq (

şc y$e ímigace| ím ieye C$e e Ka{kaiqhqc ím emqh ez{owcde|cv 56; í-a-m- z{cm va{kqh e Fc z{cm Aòq-La ecic {arqh|ĉ qm eyzai| fqmledam|eh 2

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odamc{ae e cm|{e| ím|{$qm moq icihq la ;6-::: la emc (he fcmehqh iĉ{qce y|e{ae fqmledam|ehĉ la fccmũe{a e odqhqc za \a{{e (

ya ve feia z{cm va{kqh E Fc z{cm Cqkc{a -Iq |oe|a eiay|ae ( ím za{coele la|ehce|ĉ ím |ekahqh em|a{co{ ( iomş|camũe şc iomş|ccmũe debo{c|ĉũcc

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5- $ qm ahadam| Dci{oioydcide|a{cehcre| z{cm ( caşc{ae odamcho{ lcm iomş|camũe la yzc{c| $ `{qz ' `cm|ĉ$|{ck # (

şc cmlcvclqehcre{ae iomş|camũaho{ qdema |a{ay|{a (

z{cm larvoh|e{ae Io{zqhqc Dam|eh ' io{zqh m{- < # ofa{c| la fo{ũaha Eg{cdemcia (ie moq cmy|{qdam| la hqi{q ím yzeũcqh fcrci - ;- $ qm ahadam| Dei{oioydci

de|a{cehcre| z{cm q|chcre{ae la iĉ|{a CCYQY lcm MERE[A\ e [erac CQKC[CC LCVCMA (e|{eyĉ la CCYQY za \a{{e za f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ e Z{cmiczcqhqc I{cy|ci ' io{zqh m{- 1 # (

la {aím|oe{ia{a şc {acm|a`{e{a e odqhqc ím Qmc|e|a ' QMCDA # - Leiĉ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy lavamc| qme iq z{cmiczcqh I{cy|ci mq de|a{cehcre Cqkc{ae Lcvcmĉ za

\a{{e ( e|qmic ím|{aeè ama{`ca e ieyac Zaş|cho{ {avĉ{ye|ĉ ím iomş|camũe odamaeyiĉ ím qh|cdcc ;56: la emc ( lavamae o i{alcmũĉ kere|ĉ awihqycv za de|a{cehcyd ( fĉ{ĉ mcic qm fah la eh|a{me|cvĉ la avohqũca ímiomş|ccmũĉ -

La fez| ( ím|{a e odamc{a lavamae doe{|ĉ he mcvah yzc {c|qeh ( zca{rímlq$ya ha`ĉ|q{e iq \e|ĉh Ia{ayi ( ce{ awza{cdam|qh \a{{e lavamae qm aşai |o|eh -

DQHūQDCD ímiĉ ole|ĉ Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q CCYQY I[CY\OY ( zam|{q eiay| ày| la o vehoe{a yzc{c|qehĉ cmcde`cmekchĉ şc cmay|cdekchĉ (

laoe{aia lcm za{yzai|cve avohqũcac yzc{c|qhqc ím de|a{ca şc lcmioho la de|a{ca( aha ay|a de|a{cehcre|o{qh iahac la$e Loqe I{aeũcc -

Yĉ mq$h hĉyĉd ycm`q{ l{e`c z{ca|amc ( ic yĉ q{iĉd ídz{aqmĉ vck{eũcomeh yz{a AH (fccmliĉ ma eş|aez|ĉ iq k{eũaha layigcya-

Iq |oe|a iĉ cmfhqcamũe ieyac ' azoicc # Vĉ{yĉ|o{qhqc e ímiazq| ím dol vcrckch la za he ímiazq|qh emcho{ 537: ( la iíml şc f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ e ic{iqc|qhqc ahai|{ode`ma|ci eh zĉdím|qhqc q{iĉ haba{ za yiehe

Ga{ũcemĉ ( emqh ;:5; ve iomyfcmũc cm|{e{ae ím|{a`cc qdemc|ĉũc (

za iehae va{kqhqc aro|a{ci E Iqmoeş|a z{cm Cqkc{a - Ole|ĉ iq |{aia{ae zhema|ac moey|{a z{cm |qmahqh cm|a{lcdamycomeh eh iaho{ |{ac rcha şc |{ac mozũc la

í m|qma{ci la he yfí{şc|qh emqhqc ;:5; ( ewe \a{{ac ve yqfa{c o {alc{aiũcome{a rolceiehĉ ( ey|fah iĉ zohqh mo{l ya ez{aicerĉ e vae ie {aza{ y|aeqe Eml{odale -

\o| o ey|fah la {alc{aiũcome{a he mcvah la iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ ( ve elqia ím yzc{c|qh qdem va{kqh aro|a{ci E Iqmoeş|a z{cm Cqkc{a -

Ímecm|a la e valae iqd oza{erĉ cmfo{deũce Lcvcmĉ ím ieye ' azoie # Vĉ{yĉ|o{qhqc la Hqdcmĉ ( yĉ maím|oe{iad zqũcm he iaha loqĉyz{araia va{ka aro|a{cia z{cmiczeha damũcome|a ím |ekahqh em|a{co{ ( laoe{aia

lcm|{$o za{yzai|cvĉ yzaicehĉ ( layai{a|craerĉ dolqh ím ie{a e{ fc foy| ehaşc eiac 5<<-::: la qdemc |a{aş|{cc( ie{a |{akqceq {ĉzcũc ím emqh 5333 leiĉ da{yqh avohqũcac odamc{cc e{ fc cdzqy eiaey|ĉ ve{cem|ĉ -



9-5-$ Iaha 5<< la va{ka aro|a{cia za{aigcZam|{q eiay| hqi{q ( ay|a maiaye{ ie yĉ la|ehcad iaha 5; va{ka aro|a{cia e iĉ{o{ ídza{aiga{a leq iaha

5<< la zoyckchc|ĉũc ' şc |ay|a # e|{ckq|cva( za ie{a fcaie{a od eh \a{{ac ve |{akqc ie yĉ ha q|chcrara ím HqdcmeI{cy|ciĉ şc mq z{cm Aòq ie eiqd -

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69-$ e Aigchck{e Zoyayce ' clad #>Kehemũĉ$\eq{-6<-$ e Aigchck{e @ímlc{ae ' clad #>Kehemũĉ$@adamc-



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3:-$ e Voc |o| iaae ia ya zoe|a Voc ( ií| şc z{oiayqh Vocmũac ' clad #>Haq$Haq-35-$ e Voc Emehcrĉ ' clad #>Haq$Faicoe{ĉ- 3;-$ e Voc Aigchck{q ' clad #>Haq$Kehemũĉ- 39-$ e Voc Lo{cmũĉ ' clad #>Haq$Yio{zcom-3<-$ e Voc Cmũahaà{a ' clad #>Haq$Yĉà|ĉ|o{- 31-$ e Voc Fohoycmũĉ ' clad #>Haq$Iez{cio{m-36-$ e Voc Iqmoeş|a{a ' clad #>Haq$Vĉ{yĉ|o{-

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5- \oe|a Va{kaha Za{aigc |{akqcayi q|chcre|a za{demam| mqdec ím yiozq{c EH\[QCY\A - De{cc Cmcũceũc şc Yfcmũc ec cy|o{cac |a{ay|{a eq q|chcre| ím iomş|camũĉ la ieqrĉ şc eh|{qcy| iaha 5<< laVa{ka Za{aigc şc {az{aram|e ím eiaheşc |cdz zoyckchc|e|ae la eiiay yz{a qm Zĉdím| Moq ií| şc qm Ia{

Moq( eh iaho{ ím l{az|ĉũcũc - Eyzai|qh mqdĉ{qhqc kckhci eh iaho{ 5<<-::: la De{c Cmcũceũc Ehaşc ( ie{a |{akqceq yĉ fca z{cdcc iohomcre|o{c ec Moqhqc Zĉdím| ( la fez| |{akqca yĉ fca ímũahay le{ şc io{ahe| iomiodc|am| ( cmihqycv ieqm mqdĉ{ ' iol la eiiay # za{yomeh he mcvah cmcũce|ci şc emqda 2

Iaha 5<< la Va{ka Za{aigc q|chcre|a Eh|{qcy| la Cmcũce| ya ímdqhũayi iq icf{e 5-::: ( ie{a {az{arcm|ĉ ycdkohqh \a{{ac ím ei|qehe Ferĉ Zĉdím| {arqh|íml icf{e la 5<<-::: >

Eşele{( icf{e 5<<-::: {az{arcm|ĉ |a{dcme{ae za{coelac la Cmcũca{a e qmqc Od ím Fere Zĉdím| e\a{{ac şc eiiayqh yĉq ím|{ $o cmcũca{a yqza{coe{ĉ ofa{c|ĉ la Fere Bqzc|a{ e \a{{ac ' ferĉ iqmoyiq|ĉ ie

M oqh Zĉdím| iq qm Ia{ Moq ( lqzĉ emqh ;:5; #-;- Ím iel{qh iaho{ 5<< la va{ka za{aigc ya {a`ĉyayi 5; Va{ka @adama ( ie{a {az{arcm|ĉ o iohoemĉ

va{|akehĉ Yzc{c|qeh $ Lcvcmĉ ím Iomş|ccmũe q|chcre|o{qhqc şc emqda 2 ;-5-$ Zaş|c $ E I{ala ím I{alcmũĉ -

E fc Ími{alcmũe| iĉ mcdci mq ay|a cdzoyckch ( iĉ ím|o|laeqme awcy|ĉ iave yqza{co{ ímũahaà{cc |ehaşc iĉ ím|olaeqme awcy|ĉ iave lcmioho la za{iazũccha |eha fcrcia şc igce{ da|efcrcia-

Í miazq|qh o{ciĉ{ac demcfay|ĉ{c fcrcia yeq da|efcrcia ay|a I{alcmũe (ií| şc iomvcmà{ae' ími{alcmũe{ae # |e iĉ o{cia ay|a zoyckch ím I{aeũce Lcvcmĉ- Ím |oe|ĉ I{aeũce hqc Lqdmaraq mq awcy|ĉ fccmũĉ {eũcomehĉ ie{a yĉ mq I{aelĉ ím iave şc eiah iave ay|a do|cvqh yqz{evcaũqc{cc yeha ím|{ $qm emqdc| iom|aw| la avohqũca- I {alcmũe ya a|ehaerĉ iomş|camũac qdema( la he cmfa{co{c|e|ae lamyc|ĉũcc de|a{ceha zímĉ he iqhdc cmfcmc|a eha yqza{co{c|ĉũcc yzc{c|qeha - I gce{ şc iah ie{a mq I{ala ím Mcdci ( la fez| I{ala iĉ mq I{ala( le{ |o| I{alcmũĉ' Ími{alcmũe{a # ay|a şc ey|e la{cvĉ lcm mcvahqh yĉq la avohqũca ím Iomş|camũĉ şc Iomş|ccmũĉ-

;-;-$ Ka{kai $ E Fc Fccmũe{ae - Eiay| eyzai| yioe|a ím avclamũĉ fez|qh iĉ odqh ay|a o Am|c|e|a ie{a e foy| cmlcvclqehcre|ĉ lcm Lqdmaraq şc fqmiũcomekchĉ mqdec şc mqdec ím Lqdmaraq( laoe{aia mcdci mq awcy|ĉ aw|a{co{ hqc Lqdmaraq > lcm eiay| iomycla{am| ( Deay|{qh \okcey ie {az{aram|em| eh Ca{e{gcac la Hqdcmĉ Lcvcmĉ( ma |{emydc|a dayebqh z{cm ie{a odqh |{akqca yĉ fca iomş|cam| şc yĉ |{emydc|ĉ dec laze{|ayadamcho{ yĉc De{aha Elavĉ{ iĉ 2

Fcaie{a OD ay|a Lqdmaraq( elciĉ ( ŝC \Q HE FAH Aŝ\C LQDMARAQ( ;-9-$ \eq{ $ E Evae Eva{a -

Eiay| eyzai| feia {af a{c{a awz{ayĉ he L[AZ\QH LA ÍM\ÍC MċYIQ\ ím Hqdcmĉ ( eh Fcqhqc Odqhqc ím Hqdae De|a{cac Fcrcia şc Da|efcrcia > şc iahahe|a Ca{e{gcc Lcvcma eq |{aiq| z{cm y|elcqh la Od ( le{ mq ím iomlcũccha de|a{cac fcrcia `{oyca{a la erc şc mq ím iomlcũcc la Hcka{ E{kc|{q (

fez| zam|{q ie{a Odqh iomlamye| ím io{zqh fcrci ay|a z{cvcha`ce| ím e evae eiiay mahcdc|e| za|oe|a zehca{aha ' Ia{q{cha # I{aeũcac Lc vcma ( cmihqycv he Eva{ae eiay|o{e -

L{e`c z{ca|amc( mq vĉ {arqdeũc loe{ he eva{ae fcrciĉ( laoe{ia ay|a dqh| dec de{a şc dec veho{oeyĉeva{ae da|efcrciĉ( fccmliĉ iae da|efcrciĉ zoe|a fc de|a{cehcre|ĉ yz{a fa{cic{ae şc ekqmlamũe|q|q{o{( ecic za yohqh kĉ|{ímac \a{{a-

;-<-$ @adamc $ E @ímlc @ímlc{ae- Eiay| eyzai| |a feia yĉ iomş|cam|crarc fez|qh ( iĉ lcmioho la @ímlc{ae Qdemĉ hcdc|e|ĉ la za{iazũccha fcrcia awcy|ĉ o @ímlc{a Lcvcmĉ Qmcva{yehĉ şc cmfcmc|ĉ ( ie{a la fez| eze{ũcma fcaiĉ{qc

od şc eş|aez|ĉ yĉ fca q|chcre|ĉ Eh|{qcy| za kere Ha`cho{ hqc Lqdmaraq- Ím|o|laeqme awcy|ĉ qm `íml dec í meh| ie{a |a iomlqia yz{a Ia{q{c Yzc{c|qeha cmfcmc|a laIomş|ccmũĉ Lcvcmĉ-

Ekemlomíml @ímlc{ae Qdemĉ Hcdc|e|ĉ şc Aòcy|ĉ şc zqmíml ím z{ei|ciĉ o@ímlc{a Lcvcmĉ Qmcva{yehĉ ( la fez| iomş|camũe|e |e oza{aerĉ iq ahadam|a lcmQ mcva{yqh Madq{c{cc ( elciĉ eh Vcaũcc A|a{ma ( ií| şc ímũahaà{ae e iaae ia {az{arcqm|ĉ la fez| a wza{cdam|qh odqhqc ím hqdae fcrciĉ-

;-1-$ [ei $ E Ycdũc Ycdũc{ae- Eiay| eyzai| ay|a za ieha la e fq{mcre qmqh lcm|{a iaha dec cdzo{|em|a yq{z{cra odamc{cc ei|qeha ím iq{y la da|edo{forĉ ezoiehcz|ciĉ şc {az{arcm|ĉ ím |a{damc da|efcrcic ( vcaũqc{aeyam|cdam|qhqc$ yamreũca ia zoe{|ĉ lamqdc{ae la ADZE\CA-

Y cdũc{ae mq ya {arqdĉ loe{ he eyzai|aha la mqemũĉ fcrciĉ ( yqfha|aeyiĉ şc dam|ehĉ ia zo| fc vcaũqc|a la odqh ímie{me| şc {aímie{e| ( laoe{aia z{cm qmcfcie{ae ím Iomş|ccmũĉ iq Lqdmaraqlavcc qme iq \o|ehc|e|ae( iíml ycdũc{ae |e ya aw|cmla eyqz{e ím|{a`cc I{aeũcc ( ce{ z{cm foiehcre{aehcka{qhqc |ĉq e{kc|{q ycdũc ia ycd|a o{cia fccmũĉ yeq e|od la vceũĉ Lcvcmĉ cm|{e| ím demcfay|e{a-

[aũcmaũc fez|qh iĉ2

$ Z{cde |{aez|ĉ la eiiay yz{a y|e{ae la Adze|ca ay|a Cm|qcũce > $ Igce{ leiĉ aş|c yeq lavcc Ihe{vĉrĉ|o{ zam|{q avamcdam|a |{aiq|a yeq vcc|oe{a( igce{ leiĉ



ec Ihe{eqr ( igce{ leiĉ feic vclaiĉ{c ( le{ za hím`ĉ eiay|ae Adze|ce |e mq fqmiũcomaerĉ(elciĉ mq vcaũqcaş|c z{cm Cqkc{a y|e{ae hĉqm|{ciĉ e famodamaho{ şc avamcdam|aho{ ia{ia|e|a (e|qmic ímyaedmĉ iĉ aòqh |ĉq íũc z{ovoeiĉ ya{coeya zcalcic ím avohqũce |e yzc{c|qehĉ-

$ Adze|ce hqi{aerĉ za{fai| z{cm Cqkc{ae I{cy|ciĉ şc yz{a ae ma íml{az|ĉd -;-6-$ Haq $ E Voc ' V{ae # Vocmũe-

Eiay| eyzai| {aelqia maiayc|e|ae q|chcrĉ{cc ZQ\A[CC Lcvcma ( z{cm ie{a ya vo{ {aehcre la iĉ|{aqdemc|e |a{ay|{ĉ ím vcc|o{qh ez{ozce| eiaha dc{eioha la ie{a vo{kae ma Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh CcyqyI{cy|oy eiqd ;::: la emc- He eiaey|ĉ ZQ\A[A eq eiiay loe{ iac |{arcũc yzc{c|qeh şc ie{a 2

$ eq igen{e Qmciĉ fo{de|ĉ şc fqmiũcomekchĉ za{fai| >$ eq lokímlc| şc demcfay|ĉ Ímũahazicqmae Racho{ Madq{c|o{c > $ ie{a demcfay|ĉ Cqkc{ae I{cy|ciĉ >

$ şc ie{a eiiaz|ĉ şc ezhciĉ Ha`cha şc Z{o`{edaha Hqdcmcc Lcvcma-;-0-$ Faicoe{ĉ $ E Emehcre Emehcre-

Eiay| eyzai| |a emqmũĉ iĉ awcy|ĉ cmfcmc|a zoyckchc|ĉũc la emehcrĉ ie{a leq cmfcmc|a za{yzai|cva laímũahaà{a eh famodamaho{ şc avamcdam|aho{ layfĉşq{e|a ím |oe|ĉ I{aeũce |{aiq|ĉ ( z{aram|ĉ şc vcc|oe{a e hqc Lqdmaraq -\oe|a famodamaha şc avamcdam|aha Z{aawcy|ĉ ie Zo|amũceha Mademcfay|e|a( le{ cm|{e{ae ho{ ímdemcfay|e{a lcfa{ĉ ím | cdz şc yzeũcq ( ey|fah iĉ |{aiq|qh awza{cdam|e| ay|a ím|o|laeqme o kerĉ e

za{faiũcqmcc Iomş|ccmũaho{ vcc|oe{a > mcdci mq ay|a yaze{e| ic |o|qh e{a ha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq |o|qh - O{cia kemehĉ ei|cvc|e|ae odqhqc za \a{{e ( z{olqia dq|eũcc {elcieha la Iomş|ccmũĉ ím |oe|ĉI{aeũce hqc Lqdmaraq> emehcraerĉ şc vac fc yq{z{cmy zhĉiq|-

;-7-$ Kehemũĉ $ E Aigchck{e Aigchck{qh-Iq |oe|a iĉ ze{a qm boi la iqvcm|a ( eiay| eyzai| ay|a foe{|a {aeh şc ay|a de|a{cehcre| cmiomş|cam| la iĉ|{a foe{|a dqhũc oedamc-

He dolqh fcrci ( e aigchck{e qm aigchck{qh ay|a za kqmĉ l{az|e|a qm mom yamy( le{ he mcvah yzc{c|qeh hqi{q{cha | {akqca z{cvc|a lcm eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ -

Laoe{aia avohqũce yzc{c|qehĉ ya feia lcm |{az|ĉ ím |{aez|ĉ la iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ ( fcaie{a| {aez|ĉ yqza{coe{ĉ ya keraerĉ awihqycv za qm aigchck{q yzc{c|qeh yohcl eh |{az|ac cmfa{coe{a - Ím ierqh q{iĉ{cc za o |{aez|ĉ yqza{coe{ĉ la iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ( |{akqca evq| `{cbĉ iq |oe|ĉeiiaz|e{ae la {còe{a ( ie vaigcqhqc aigchck{q yĉ c ya {clcia f{aivamũe yzc{c|qehĉ zam|{q e evaeeiiay |o|eh he moqe za{yzai|cvĉ la ímũahaà{a eh mocc |{az|a eiiaye|a ( ím ier iom|{e{ ( o{c ya cm|{ĉ

za qm |a{am za{ciqhoy la eze{cũca eh khoiebqhqc ' iomya{ve|o{cydqhqc # yzc{c|qeh ( o{c e cdo{ehc|ĉũcc yqk deyie Hqdcmcc I{cy|cia( o{c ya cm|{ĉ ím fere la feme|cyd yeq makqmca dcy|ciĉ -

;-3-$ Yio{zcom $ E Lo{c Lo{cmũe- Eiay| eyzai| e foy| qme lcm|{a zca|{aha la zo|cimc{a ím maímũahaà{a eha vaigcho{ cmcũca{c ( laoe{aiaya da{àe za ((Hazĉle{ae la Ycma (( ie yĉ |a zoũc cm|a`{e Lcvcmc|ĉũcc ií| dec zq{-

Lo{cmũe {az{aram|e ím Vaigae Ama{`ca zqm|ae iĉ|{a e|eşedam|aha yzc{c|qhqc qdem feũĉ la |o| iaae ia ay|a de|a{ceh şc la eiaae ya cdzqyaya ie {a`qhĉ yzc{c|qehĉ la avohqũca( {amqmũe{ae |o|ehĉhe lo{cmũa > eiay| larcla{e| y$e z{ei|cie| ím cmcũca{e |{aiq|ĉ ( laoe{aia zímĉ he eze{cũce hqc CcyqyI {cy|oy ie layigcrĉ|o{ eh iahac la$e loqe I{aeũcc( mcic qm de{a cmcũce| iq |oe|a yqiiayahalokímlc|a mq ş|ce z{aicy {oy|qh ímie{mĉ{cc odqhqc za \a{{e -

Eiqd ya ş|ca iq ia{|c|qlcma fez|qh iĉ awcy|ĉ o Lo{cmũĉ Qdemĉ {a`{aycvĉ cdzqyĉ la aòq( ií| şc

o Lo{cmũĉ Lcvcmĉ z{o`{aycvĉ ofa{c|ĉ la Eh|{qcyd şc e Lo{c ímyaedmĉ cm|{e{ae ím em|aieda{eva{kqhqc e I{ae( laoe{aia odqh ay|a I{ae|o{ 5::! yqk yadmqh şc zo|amũcehqh Z{cmiczcqhqc I{cy|ci- Lcm|{$o eh|ĉ za{yzai|cvĉ la emehcrĉ da|efcrciĉ ( e Lo{c Lo{cmũe ay|a igce{ e|cmà{ae qmac y|ĉ{c

c m|a{coe{a la vcaũqc{a yzc{c|qehĉ ( ím ie{a ş|cc $ycdũc iĉ aş|c {eio{le| za{demam| he y|e{ae la Lqdmarac{a za ie{a \e|ĉh Ia{ayi ũc $e ofa{c|$o( le{ ím hqdae de|a{cac |q ímiĉ mq zoũc {aehcrey|e{ae la Eieyĉ eh Ia{qhqc lcm ie{a ec vamc| he ímie{me{a yeq {acmie{me{a lqzĉ ier > e Lo{c

Lo{cmũe qmcfciĉ{cc ím iomş|ccmũĉ iq \e|ĉh Ia{ayi( ímyaedmĉ e hĉye yĉdímũe Z{cmiczcqhqc I{cy|cilcm cmcde |e yĉ cm|{a dec {ezcl şc lazhcm ím demcfay|e{a ( eşe iqd c y$e ím|ídzhe| şc

Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy eiqd ;::: la emc- Odqh ie{a mq Lo{aş|a yĉ vcaũqceyiĉ y|e{ae la Lo{cmũĉ ahave| $i{aş|cmĉ la {eio{le{a heqmcva{yq{cha cmvcrckcha eha hqc Lqdmaraq ( e{a iomş|camũe z{ae dqh| foiehcre|ĉ yz{a qmcva{yqh de|a{cac şc z{arcm|ĉ {cyiqh la e$c lavamc yqfha|qh {c`cl-

;-5:-$ Yĉà|ĉ|o{ $ E Ímũahaà Ímũahaà{ae- Eiay| eyzai| yioe|a ím avclamũĉ fez|qh iĉ ímũahaà{ae mq ay|a y|e|ciĉ ic ay|a ím za{demam|ĉ

i{aş|a{a za k{eũqh va{|cieh eh i{qicc I{cy|cia - Le|o{c|ĉ cmfcmc|aho{ za{yzai|cva la ia{ia|e{a da|efcrciĉ eh Qmcva{yq{cho{ Lcvcma ( iq fcaie{a

|{aez|ĉ' ia{ # q{ie|ĉ Ímũahaà{ae iezĉ|ĉ moc yamyq{c la avclamũca{a şc ezhcie{a fez| zam|{q ie{alavcma yqzo{|qh z{cm ie{a ya aigchck{aerĉ qm aigchck{q vaigc ím eh|qh moq fĉ{ĉ mcic qm fah lalcy|o{ycqma-

;-55-$ Iez{cio{m $ E Fohoyc Fohoycmũe ' Q|chc|e|ae #- Eiay| eyzai| elqia ím lcyiqũca iezeic|e|ae odqhqc la e ím|{avalae ihe{vcrcome{ şc cm|qc|cv| o|ole|ĉ ( e|{eà{ae qmo{ zo|amũceha q|chc|ĉũc yqza{coe{a ím awza{camũaha yeha la rc iq rc -

E fohoyc fohoycmũe ' q|chc|e|ae #( {az{arcm|ĉ şc iezeic|e|ae ahave|ĉ e yzc{c|qhqc qdem demcfay|e| hemcvah fcrci ( la e z{oiaye iqmoeş|a{ae ' cmfo{deũce #(de|a{ce şc ama{`ce zam|{q yiozq{c dec ímeha (

`hokeha şc ím iomio{emũĉ iq ha`cha E{domcac Lcvcma> mqdec eşe ya elqia {ecqh za Zĉdím| - ;-5;-$ Vĉ{yĉ|o{ $ E Iqmoeş|a Iqmoeş|a{ae-

Eiay| eyzai| ay|a haè| la maiayc|e|ae cm|{ĉ{cc ím Qmcva{yq{cha ' Ia{q{cha # hqc Lqdmaraq evíml hekerĉ Ayamũe Iqmoeş|a{cc ( lqzĉ ie{a Lqdmaraq e adcy Ha`cha Z{cdo{lceha eha demcfay|ĉ{cho{ yeha cmfcmc|a şc a|a{ma- He mcvah yqk|ch ( e Iqmoeş|a Iqmoeş|a{ae ' Vĉ{yĉ|o{ # ya keraerĉ za I{alcmũe ' Zaş|c # iĉ z{cmq|chcre{ae io{ai|ĉ e @ímlc{cc ' @adamc #( zoũc Emehcre ' Faicoe{ĉ # lcm cmfcmc|a za{yzai|cva

famodamqh ia{ia|e| ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ec eiiay he Ímũahaà{e ' Yĉà|ĉ|o{ # demcfay|ĉ{cho{ |ehaI {cy|cia vcc|oe{a -

9- \oe|a iaha 5; Va{ka @adama( iq |oe|ĉ q|chcre{ae ho{ Eh|{qcy|ĉ he mcvah la Io{z Yqfha|ayi' Ey|{eh m{- 9 #



şc Io{z Dam|eh ' m{- < # ( mq íşc e|cm` ím|{a`qh zo|amũceh la q|chc|e|a laií| ímiazíml iq fqmiũcome{aeiodzha|ĉ eh Io{zqhqc Ycmac Yzc{c|qeha ' Io{zqh I{cy|ci $ m{- 1 #-

<- \oe|ĉ za{coele Zoe| $ E|hem|ĉ y$e kere| za o Ama{`ca Vaiga ím ie{a he mcvah Ey|{oho`ci cmfhqcamũe Ama{`ccho{ Ioydcia yqz{eyamyckcha z{alcyzqmaeq ímvĉũe{ae q|chcrĉ{cc la iĉ|{a odqh |a{ay|{q ( z{cm {o|eũca

şc iq z{co{c|e|a e mqdec loqĉ va{ka aro|a{cia z{cmiczeha ' mqdec z{cm cmũca{ae em|ciĉ şc iahahe|a 5:va{ka z{cmiczeha lavamaeq q|chcrekcha he io|a ímeh|a #-

Iaha loqĉ va{ka z{cmiczeha a{eq ím dol me|q{eh crvo{í|a lcm {o|eũce azoicho{ Rolceieha şc hqmeiehamle{cy|ciĉ emqehĉ ím ie{a odqh e vamc| he {aímie{me{a-

Zcvcml hqi{q{cha yqk eiay| eyzai| ( zq|ad yzqma iĉ Odqh emqhqc ;::: e |{aiq| z{cm q|chcre{ae |q|q{o{ iaho{ 5<< la va{ka z{cmiczeh a e|{ckq|cva ( le{ lcm zĉie|a haiũce mq e foy| ímyqşc|ĉ şc demcfay|e|ĉ iqd| {akqca he mcvah Eh|{qcy| ic iq z{azomla{amũĉ he mcvah Aòcy| $Ne{dci - Zam|{q eiaey|ĉ {ĉdíma{a ím q{dĉ ya i{aerĉ eiqd he mcvahqh emqhqc ;::< ' le{ iq aw|amyca şc edzhcfcie{a yz{a emqh ;:5; # eiiaha{e{ae e{la{cho{ Ne{dcia zam|{q o zq{cfcie{a q{àm|ĉ ím Iomş|camũeşc Iomş|ccmũe Cmlcvclqehĉ ií| şc iae Iohai|cvĉ y|e|ehĉ şc cm|a{y|e|ehĉ > ím eiay| iom|aw| ( |qhkq{ĉ{chac mlcvclqeha za{iazq|a la od he mcvahqh io{zqhqc Fcrci ( Ey|{eh ' yqfha|ayi # şc Dam|eh vo{ fc cma{am|a ( heie{a ya vo{ elĉqè |qhkq{ĉ{cha àofcrcia şc ihcde|a{cia eha \a{{ac ie q{de{a e {clciĉ{cc f{aivamũac vck{eũcomeha yz{a cm|{e{ae ím|{ $o lcdamycqma yqza{coe{ĉ-

1- Ímiazíml iq emqh ;:5; ( Moqe Ama{`ca e Moqhqc Zĉdím| elqia iq ycma zo|amũcehqh Q|chcrĉ{c Iomiodc|am|a la iĉ|{a od eh |q|q{o{ iaho{ 5; Va{ka aro|a{cia z{cmiczeha( fez| ie{a lĉ zoyckchc|e|aeodqhqc de|q{cre| yzc{c|qeh la e caşc lcm hcdc|e{a şc igce{ la e afai|qe dc{eiohaha z{ofaũc|a iímlve laiĉ|{a Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy-

6- Q|chcre{ae iomiodc|am|ĉ e iaho{ 5; Va{ka aro|a{cia z{cmiczeha( ay|a haè|ĉ cm|{cmyai şc la eyzai|qh q|chcrĉ{cc qmo{ io{zq{c fcrcia iq ELM $ qh iodzha|( e iĉ{qc y|{qi|q{ĉ ay|a fqmiũcomehĉ za 5; yzc{ehaama{à|cia-

0- \oe|a iaha 5; Va{ka aro|a{cia z{cmiczeha la{cvĉ lcm y|e{ae la awcy|amĉ Lcvcmĉ z{cdo{lcehĉ ( ie{a v $e{ĉdíma a|a{m mayigcdke|ĉ şc ie{a ya awz{cdĉ he mcvah la iomş|ccmũĉ malcvcre|ĉ z{cm AQ YQM\-

7- Igce{ ím iomlcũccha demcfay|ĉ{cc y|elcqhqc la I{cy|'oy#( odqh mq ve zq|ae {amqmũe he q|chcre{ae

eiay|o{ va{ka( laoe{aia va{kqh ay|a ycmomcd iq demcfay|e{ae ( ce{ o{cia mademcfay|e{a {az{arcm|ĉ qmkhoieb yeq y|e`me{a yzc{c|qehĉ- 3- De|q{cre{ae yzc{c|qehĉ e odqhqc lqzĉ emqh ;:5; ( ve feia ie iaha 5<< la va{ka aro|a{cia za{aigc yĉ

fca q|chcre|a ím |emlad iq {aicz{oie ac ( {arqh|íml ey|fah o {alqia{a e eiay|o{e he 0; la va{ka aro|a{cia|emlad ( evíml ie yqzo{| icf{e <-

Awadzhcfcie{a2 Aq Lo{ayi Vocmũe 4 Aq Vocayi Lo{cmũe(> Aq @ímlayi Ímũahaà{ae 4 Aq Ímũaha` @ímlc{ae -

Eiay|a va{ka aro|a{cia |emlad ( yím| lamqdc|a şc Va{ka {afhai|e|a ím o`hcmlĉ( ie{a e|cm` za{faiũcqmaela {afhawca clam|ciĉ loe{ ím ierqh Va{kaho{ @adama( iíml awz{cde{ae ay|a lqkhe|ĉ ( le{ la fez| |aokhc`ĉ şc he o za{yzai|cvĉ cmva{yĉ -

L{e`c z{ca|amc( eiay| boi eh va{kaho{ ay|a la fez| qm boi ím ie{a z{cm q|chc re{ae va{kaho{ {ayzai|cva şc y|ĉzímc{ae ho{ he mcvah eh|{qcy| ( lavamcd demczqhe|o{c la ama{`cc cmfcmc|a şc i{ae|o{c I{cy|cic ím cmfcmc|aqmcva{yq{c iahay|a-

Iezc|ohqh m{- <- <- $ [aheũccha Zĉdím|amcho{ iq Aw|{e|a{aş|{cc

Awza{cdam| fcrci şc da|efcrci ze{|ciqhe{cre|( ie za{yzai|cvĉ la dalc|eũca Aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ' zqũcma {aímie{mĉ{c |a{ay|{a# 2

Vco{cie Lem $ lcm o{eşqh Yím|eme \a{aş|{cc' dqh|a {aímie{mĉ{c |a{ay|{a # 2

Locme $ De{cmahe Laei $ lcm o{eşqh Yím|eme Ya{`cq Laei $ lcm o{eşqh Yím|eme@qhseiyc Ahame $ lcm o{eşqh E{elIĉ{me{q [olcie $ lcm o{eşqh E{el Em`gah Emàhe $ lcm o{eşqh E{el Mahq Igcş $ lcm o{eşqh E{el @ciq Lem $ lcm o{eşqh Yím|eme

L{e`c z{ca|amc -Vĉ cmvc| eiqd ie yĉ ze{iq{àũc ím f{eraha q{dĉ|oe{a eha eiay|qc iezc|oh (layic$f{e{ae yqde{ĉ e qmo{

y|ĉ{c la fez|( ie{a ma$eq yq{z{cmy ím kqmĉ dĉyq{ĉ şc za moc iac ie{a ed foy| şc ímiĉ dec yqm|ad ze{|ciczemũcc lc{aiũc ec eiay|qc awza{cdam|-

Ímiĉ la he ímiazq|( vĉ e|{e` e|amũce iĉ |oe|a za{yoemaha damũcome|a em|a{co{ yqm| la fez| Aw|{e|a{ay|{cc ec

Ygeqdk{ac ' aigczac I{cy|cia #( mqdec iĉ |oũc iachehũc ím efe{ĉ la Vco{cie Lem eq ímie{mĉ{c {aza|e|a za \a{{eşc eq lokímlc| şc y|e|q|qh la zĉdím|amc( feũĉ la Vco{cie ia mq zoe|a kamafcice la eiay| y|e|q| za lazhcm (laoe{aia eiqd ay|a ímie{me|ĉ zam|{q z{cde 'dew- ;# le|ĉ za \a{{e-

La ia Vco{cie ímiĉ ím iehc|e|a la aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ e ehay he mcvah yzc{c|qeh yĉ fca ím ez{ozca{ae eiay|qc `{qz za ze{|ae la vay| e [odëmcac ? vod valae yz{a fcmehqh eiay|qc iezc|oh {ĉyzqmyqh la {còe{a-

Le{ yĉ ímiazad iq ímiazq|qh- He ímiazq|qh hqmcc cqhca ;::< ( lqzĉ ia e yoyc| lcm|{ $qm zaha{cmeb afai|qe| he Yaqie ( Locme$De{cmahe

Laei dc$e elqy lcm ze{|ae z{ca|amac moey|{a iodqma Emàhe Em`gah cmfo{deũce iomfo{d iĉ{ace aq|{akqca yĉ o{èmcrar o lazheye{a ( qm zaha{cmeb ( he Ye{dcyaà|qre [a`ce-

Iq |oe|a iĉ dc$ed le| eio{lqh la z{cmiczcq( ídc { ĉdímaeq ií|ave ahadam|a la {arohve| he ie{a mcic$o za{yoemĉ fcrciĉ mq dĉ zq|ae ebq|e ( le{ dec `{aq ídc a{e {arohve{ae eiay|qc lada{y ím iomlcũccha ím ie{a mqdĉ dec ycdũaed e|{ey la Ia|e|ae Cmcũce|ciĉ e Deay|{qhqc Laiakeh ( iq |oe|a iĉ eiqd dec kcma la ;1 laemc ídc lo{cyad eiay| hqi{q -

Lcm|{a |oe|a ahadam|aha la {arohve| ( iah dec lcfcich dc$e foy| yĉ ímiga` aigcze iq ie{a |{akqce yĉvcrc|ĉd hoiq{cha yei{a eha Ye{dcyaà|qrac [aèha -



La fez|( z{cm cm|qcũca ed {aqşc| ie he z{cde ímia{ie{a la modcmehcre{a yĉ ((`gciayi(( za iac ia ia|{akqceq yĉ feiĉ eiaey|ĉ lazheye{a ( le{ lo{cmũe dae a{e foe{|a de{a ím e hqe ím hoiqh hqc Ahame ' ie{a ay|a|{arc|ĉ yzc{c|qeh # za [ore [olcme lcm Yím|eme ím claae la ec eiiaha{e |{arc{ae yzc{c|qehĉ -

Le{ hqi{q{cha mq da{` qmao{c eşe iqd cm|amũcomar aq şc iq |oe|a iĉ eiaey|ĉ z{ozqma{a o ímiím|e ( [oree {afqre| lazheye{ae zam|{q iĉ e ycdũc| iĉ dodam|em e{a eh|ĉ ieha -

Qh|a{co{( iq yq{z{cmla{a şc kqiq{ca ed iomy|e|e| iĉ [ore e z{cdc| eiaey|ĉ kcmaiqvím|e{a he Yaqie ím <yaz|adk{ca ;::< (ey|fah iĉ Ahame şc$e {aoiqze| hoiqh za ie{a la fez| íh cm|qced iĉ$c eze{ũcma ( le{ ímiĉ mqevaed o iomfc{de{a iohe|a{ehĉ-

ŝc |o|qşc( feũĉ la modcmehcre{ae cmcũcehĉ ( Eq{o{e Ma`gcq lcm E{el e foy| de{ae ekyam|ĉ e `{qzqhqc( zaie{a ed ímhoiqc|$o ím qh|cdqh dodam| iq Ya{`cq Laei ' fcqh hqc Locme$De{cmahe # (ie{a ay|a yadc|{arc|yzc{c|qeh şc e vamc| ím eiaey|ĉ {acmie{me{a la za y|{e|qh 'ia{qh # m{- 0-

ŝc ce|ĉ rcqe la yídkĉ|ĉ 5< eq`qy| ;::<( rc ím ie{a ie mcicole|ĉ ím qh|cdcc 5; emc( d$ed go|ĉ{í| yĉ mq

ze{|cicz he eiay| zaha{cmeb iq yiozqh vĉlc| la e afai|qe lada{yq{c aro|a{cia( ic voced maezĉ{e| yĉ da{èhĉ|q{c la ioha`cc dac ie qm ycdzhq |q{cy| > ím de{a ze{|a ed {aqşc yĉ fcq qm ycdzhq |q{cy| (le{ avamcdam|aha d$eq z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ dec ceq qmao{c cmcũce|cva la íml{qde{ae eh z{ca|amcho{ dac yz{a olo{aiũca yeq eh|e la ia{ia|e{a fcrciĉ şc da|efcrciĉ -

Iq |oe|ĉ cmcũcehe dae go|ĉ{í{a la e {ĉdíma maq|{q ( iomş|cam|cred fez|qh iĉ ím cmicm|e hoiqhqc yei{q la heYe{dcyaà|qre [a`ce( voc zq|ae fc z{cmy ím o{cia dodam| şc ey|e fĉ{ĉ ie aq yĉ lo{ayi le{ mcic yĉ khoigar(la o {aromemũĉ e{domciĉ ím|{a yzc{c|qh daq şc ama{`ce cmfo{deũcomehcre|ĉ Lcvcmĉ e hoiqhqc -

Iíml ed |{eva{ye| ia|e|ae z{oz{cq rcyĉ ( m$ed foy| cdz{aycome| yeq laredĉ`c| la fez|qh iĉ mq ycdũaedmcic$qm aioq y|{ĉvaigc ím yqfha|qh daq ( cdzo{|emũe eiay|o{ rclq{c la ezĉ{e{a fccml mayadmcfcie|cvĉ -

ŝc |o|qşc( iíml ed caşc| lcm ia|e|a ce{ za |{eyaq dc$e ezĉ{q| l{qdqh zeve| iq zce|{ĉ yhafqc|ĉ (l{qd iaioko{e yz{a |a{eyaha eh|e{aho{ yei{a( qm fco{ malayhqşc| ímiĉ eh qmac `cèm|cia dĉ{aũcc em|cia ( dc$e iq|{adq{e|yqfha|qh ( dcm|ae şc yzc{c|qh-

Ed go|ĉ{í| yĉ {ĉdím ím ayzai|e|cvĉ fĉ{ĉ e adc|a bqlaiĉũc la vehoe{a şc ed {aqşc| lay|qh la kcma iqebq|o{qh fo{fo|ac cmoiam|a eh |q{cş|cho{ ie{a labe vamcya{ĉ ímecm|ae dae ( eiaş|ce damũcmíml he dolqh iah decy|{ĉhqic| {aromemũe yoica|ĉũcc {odímaş|c igce{ şc ecic( qdk{cml {afawccha cmvcrckchaho{ yai{a|a cmcũce|cia em|cia (

ie{a lo{ayi yĉ fca lcm moq zqya ím vehoe{a ím moqh iom|aw| eh Vĉ{yĉ|o{qhqc la Hqdcmĉ I{cy|ciĉ-

Lqzĉ ia ed ioko{í| za hím`ĉ l{qdqh zeve| iq leha lcm zce|{ĉ icozhc|ĉ şc fcmcye|ĉ ( zeşcc dac eq |{aiq| za hím`ĉ Iehamle{qh Yohe{ şc ezoc ed da{y ím|{a Yemi|qe{qh Dci şc iah De{a qmla d$ed oz{c| fĉ{ĉ qmyioz emqda -

D$ed qc|e| z{aũ la o ihczĉ he Yemi|qe{qh Dci( dodam| ím ie{a ed ycdũc| iĉ |{akqca ie yĉ dĉ ím|o{i iqfeũe yz{a yql şc yĉ cm|{q ím Yemi|qe{qh De{a ( hqi{q za ie{a h$ed şc fĉiq| ( oz{cmlq$dĉ ím dcbhoiqh hqc-

Laoe{aia Vco{cie a{e iq dcma ce{ iachehũc dadk{cc ec `{qzqhqc moy|{q {ĉdĉyaya{ĉ ím q{dĉ ( ed go|ĉ{í| ieím dcbhoiqh Yemi|qe{qhqc De{a yĉ$c eş|az|ĉd şc yĉ dímiĉd zímĉ he yoyc{ae ho{ -

Iq |oe|a iĉ ím Yemi|qe{qh De{a mq ay|a {aiodemle| yĉ dĉmímic ( |o|qşc qm yam|cdam| cm|a{co{ foe{|a z{ofqml dĉ fĉiae yĉ iomş|cam|crar fez|qh iĉ aq dc$ed lokímlc| eiay| l{az| (laoe{aia iqmoyi vehoe{aeyzc{c|qehĉ e hoiqhqc ií| şc fez|qh iĉ yzc{c|qh daq ay|a ímĉhũe|-

Eiqd o yĉ fei o ím|{a{qza{a ím awzqma{ae za{yomehĉ( laoe{aia v{aeq yĉ leq ím|íca|e|a za{yzai|cvaho{ aro|a{cia eha qmo{ ze{|ama{c la l{qd şc la lay|cm (lqzĉ ie{a o yĉ {aceq z{aram|e{ae cmfo{deũccho{ -

<-5- $ Z{aram|e{a lcm za{yzai|cve hqc EM@GAH EM@AHE Ím l{qdaũce za ie{a ed afai|qe| $o yz{a hoiqh yei{q eh Leicho{ la he Ye{dcyaà$|qye [a`ce( ed

zq{|e| iq dcma qm i{cy|eh la iqe{ũ zam|{q e$dc feichc|e dec qşo{ {eio{le{ae he vck{eũccha ímeh|a ehaqmcva{yq{cho{ yqz{eyamyckcha ií| şc zam|{q eh q|chcre ie cmy|{qdam| ' {ahaq # la iodqmcie{a şc okũcma{a lacmfo{deũcc aro|a{cia-

Lqzĉ ia ed caşc| lcm o{eşqh O{ĉş|ca yz{a dqmũc şc ím |cdz ia y|ĉ|aed {ahewe|ĉ iq i{cy|ehqh ím dímĉ (dc$ed zqy ím|{ake{ae fc{aeiĉ eyqz{e lc{eiũcac la da{y eh dci{okqrqhqc ( zam|{q e ebqmà he lay|cmeũce

z{ozqyĉ- Cmy|em|emaq( o voia hĉqm|{ciĉ şc $e fĉiq| eqrc|ĉ z{aramũe za o emqdc|ĉ hqm`cda la qmlĉ |ahaze|ciĉ (

eva{|crímlq$dĉ iĉ 2 yz{a y|ímè l{qdqhqc ya ve e{ĉ|e ia|e|ae yei{ĉ e Leicho{ - ŝc ím|{elavĉ{ ( ed foy| cmfo{de|ĉ io{ai|-

<-5-5-$ IA\E\AEIíml ed ebqmy he ia|e|a ( eiaceşc voia dc $e |{emydcy fez|qh iĉ 2

eiaey|ĉ ia|e|a mq e foy| o ia|e|a hoiqc|ĉ ' eyadĉmĉ|o{ iaho{he|a ia|ĉũc eha |cdzqhqc yĉq # ( ic a{e la fez| QM YEMI\QE[ zĉrc| la oş|amc ( şc qmla evaeq hoi emqdc|a {c|qehq{c ímigcme|a (( Racho{((-

Ole|ĉ cm|{e|ĉ ím za{cda|{qh yzeũcqhqc yei{q( ed za{iazq| şc iomş|cam|cre| awcy|amũe qmo{ |qmahayqk|a{ema ie{a evaeq l{az| yioz ha`ĉ|q{e iq eh|a ia|ĉũc ( fccml |o|ole|ĉ şc |qmahq{c y|{e|a`cia -

<-5-;-$ Yemi|qe{qh la EMLARC\ Dayebqh iahay| zam|{q eiay| yemi|qe{ ( e yioy ím avclamũĉ fez|qh iĉ ím dodam|aha afai|qĉ{cc ia{adomce$haho{ {c|qehcia( De{acc Z{aoũc Leic ídz{aqmĉ iq lcyiczohcc ho{ ímigcmeq of{emla Lcvcmc|ĉũc c (

fo{de|a lcm ehcdam|a hcigcla şc yohcla > mq y$eq q|chcre| mcicole|ĉ of{emlaha qdema( laoe{aia fccmũeqdemĉ a{e foe{|a {ayzai|e|ĉ ím icvchcreũce Leicho{-

<-5-9-$ Yei|qe{qh DCI IC[IQHE[ Ím eiay| yemi|qe{( ed okya{ve| iĉ ce{ke a{e kĉ|ĉ|o{c|ĉ ic{iqhe{ ím cm|a{co{ za hím`ĉ zca|{a ( ií| şc ím

dcbhoi ím|{$qm zqmi| fcw - E|qmic dc$ed le| yaede iĉ ecic yoyayi emqdc|a `{qzq{c la aro|a{cş|c ( ie{a ím iomlcũcc yzaicfcia

layfĉşoe{ĉ emqdc|a {c|qehq{c cmcũce|cia z{cm ie{a ya q{dĉ{aş|a cm|{e{ae ím ha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq icvchcreũcchayqza{coe{a şc okũcma{ae la cmfo{deũcc iq ie{ei|a{ la ŝ|ccmũĉ Oiqh|ĉ-

Ed cm|{e| ím cm|a{co{qh yemi|qe{qhqc dci şc d$ed eşare| ím ze{|ae la mo{l iq feũe yz{a iam|{qh ia{iqhqc( dodam| ím ie{a he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ ed okya{ve| o I{qia la Hqdcmĉ-

Ezoc( qm cdzqhy cm|a{co{ d$e z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ ekemlomar z{cvc|qh he i{qia şc yĉ afai|qar o |q{ĉ ímcm|a{co{qh ia{iqhqc la zce|{ĉ ( awei| za q{daha ie{a kĉ|ĉ|o{cya{ĉ ce{ke > ed zo{c| lcm mo{l yz{a vay|( ezoc yz{a yql( ezoc yz{a ay| şc ezoc ce{ĉşc ím zqmi|qh la mo{l qmla d$ed oz{c|-

Yz{a yq{z{cre dae( ole|ĉ iq de|a{cehcre{ae yiozqhqc z{ozqy( ed evq| ye|cyfeiũce la e valae iomiodc $|am| e|í| iq iah la$eh |{achae oigc ií| şc iq oigcc fcrcic şc ey|e ím dol {aza|e|( z{ocaiũce ím cm|a{co{qh



Yemi|qe{qhqc Dci eh qmac zĉyĉ{c iq e{czcha layfĉiq|a > ed ycdũc| iĉ a{e vo{ke layz{a z{ocaiũce qmac iomy|aheũcc e Iĉcc Hei|aa ( le{ e|qmic m$ed ímũahay dayebqh -

@ímlc|oe{a( ed ekemlome| hoiũce la mo{l la za ic{iqdfa{cmũe la zce|{ĉ( zhcdkímlq$dĉ eèha ímcm|a{co{qh ia{iqhqc şc ímia{iíml yĉ cm|{q ím|{ $o {aromemũĉ ií| dec z{ofqmlĉ iq ama{`ccha ie{a yademcfay|ĉ ím cm|a{co{ qh Yemi|qe{qhqc Dci-

He qm dodam| le|( ed ycdũc| lcm moq qm cdzqhy cm|a{co{ ie{a d$e z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ dĉ oz{ayi lcmda{y( yĉ ímigcl oigcc fcrcic şc yĉ cm|{q ím dalc|eũca> ed awaiq|e| cdalce| iodemle yam|cdam|qhqc cm|a{co{ -

Cmy|em|emaq( iq ebq|o{qh ihevcrcqmcc ed za{iazq| ím feũe dae z{aramũe qmac Am|c|ĉũc la Hqdcmĉ( iq fcrcomodce za{fai| qdem$|a{ay|{ĉ ( ídk{ĉie|ĉ ím|{ $qm vaşdím| ehk ie{a iom|{ey|e avclam| iq zĉ{qh şc ke{ke ye la iqhoe{a ímigcyĉ ( ia zĉ{aeq ímma`{c|a iq iĉ{kqma -

Eiaey|ĉ Am|c|e|a Iahay|ĉ dc $e iodqmcie| q{dĉ|oe{aha cmfo{deũcc 2

Mqdaha daq ay|a M–KCI (şc eze{ũcm qmac icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay{a ie{a íşc e{a lodcichcqh ím Iomy|aheũce VA@E-

Ed vamc| zam|{q qm dadk{q eh icvchcreũcac moey|{a ( ie{a eiqd ay|a ímie{me| za zhema|e Zĉdím| zam|{q z{cde le|ĉ şc ie{a ím eiay| dodam| ay|a iq voc (

igce{ ím dcbhoiqh voy|{q-' Fccml ím dalc|eũca şc iq oigcc ímigcşc ( mq evaed la qmla yĉ ş|cq iĉ

z{ca|amcc dac la zaha{cmeb fo{deya{ĉ ídz{aqmĉ iq dcma qm ia{i ( ce{ ím dcbhoiqh ia{iqhqc ya efhe Vco{cie Lem yoũce hqc @ciq #-Eiaey|ĉ am|c|e|a' Vco{cie # ia eze{ũcma la fez| Iomy|eũcac Vaè ( şc ie{a ay|a qm dayeà{ la$eh moy|{q ím hqdae voey|{ĉ |a{ay|{ĉ ( e vamc| z{cm|{a voc za Zĉdím| ímie{mímlq$ya ím|{$qm io{z fcrci (

|oidec zam|{q e demcfay|e ím z{o`{edqh yĉq la lay|cm( qm yioz yzc{c|qeh emqda- Lcm mafa{cic{a ( {az{aram|em|qh moy|{q ya ze{a iĉ laoiedle|ĉ mq ay|a z{a`ĉ|c| (

ie yĉ$şc eiiaz|a dcycqmae zam|{q ie{a y$e ím|{qze| z{cm|{a voc (şc eiay| hqi{q ya le|o{aerĉ fez|qhqc iĉ y$e z{ae ídzĉdím|amc| (

qc|ímlq$şc yiozqh ímeh| zam|{q ie{a e vamc|-Leiĉ |{cdcyqh moy|{q( mq$şc ve ímlazhcmc dcycqmae yzc{c|qehĉ zam|{q ie{a e vamc| (

ve fc okhcè| yĉ dec vcmĉ ím vcc|o{ he eh|ĉ {aímie{me{a |a{ay|{ĉ - L{e`cc moş|{cc F[EūC LA HQDCMċ (

dĉ kqiq{ iĉ voc iachehũc v$eũc |{arc| yzc{c|qeh-Eiqd voc {avĉ{ye eyqz{e voey|{ĉ zq|a{mcia {era la Ama{`ca Ehkĉ (

ím yiozqh iq{ĉũc{cc şc zq{cfciĉ{cc iídzqhqc ama{à|ci za{yomeh- Zam|{q eiay| hqi{q( he fcaie{a ím ze{|a vĉ voc |{cdc|a hqi{ĉ|o{cc iahaş|c iq ie{a ioheko{ar (

zam|{q e afai|qe eio{lebqh eq{ac voey|{a iq eiay|a {era la Ama{`ca Ehkĉ ( ím eşe fah ímií| yĉ z{cdcũc lcm iaae ia vĉ ofa{( awei| e|í| ií| zq|aũc yqzo{|e (

lqzĉ mcvahqh f{aivamũaho{ vck{eũcomeha za ie{a ha$eũc e|cmy- E|qmic ed vcrqehcre| mcş|a Am|c|ĉũc la Hqdcmĉ ie{a evaeq o y|e|q{ĉ dec dciĉ( la ez{owcde|cv 5$5(;:

da|{c ( ie{a ma ímiombq{eq io{zqh fcrci iq Hqdcmĉ - Lqzĉ dqhũqdc{cha la {còe{a el{aye|a Deay|{qhqc M–KCI ( eh iĉ{qc dayeb íh {a|{emydcyayad iq voia

|e{a z{ca|amcho{ dac ( ed caşc| lcm y|e{ae la dalc|eũca iomy|e|íml iq yq{z{cmla{a q{dĉ|oe{aha loqĉ y|ĉ{c

la fez| iq |c|hq la iq{corc|e|a eldc{e|cvĉ 2 $ Ím eiay| yemi|qe{ ic{iqhe{( ed evq| c dz{ayce iĉ dĉ efhq ím|{ $o ímiĉza{a ím ie{a |cdzqh fcrci mq

ya dec demcfay|e ( |o|qh la{qhímlq$ya e|adzo{eh >$ Iq |oe|a iĉ rome ímiobq{ĉ|oe{a lcm cmicm|e ia|ĉũcc yei{a e vaigcc Ye{dcyaà|qya [aèha a{e ídzím

c|ĉ la io{|q{c şc y|qlamũc ' z{okekch he cy|o{ca #( lcm dodam|qh em|a{co{ cm|{ĉ{cc daha ím dalc|eũca şc zímĉlqzĉ |a{dcme{ae iodqmciĉ{cc( mq dec evae ím za{cda|{qh ac mcic qm y|qlam| ' ez{ow- <: $1: #( lcyzĉ{qya{ĉiq |oũcc şc |oe|ĉ e|doyfa{e a{e la o hcmcş|a e|í| la z{ofqmlĉ ( eşe iqd ed dec eqrc| ( le{ mcicoele|ĉ mqdc$ed zq|q| cde`cme-

<-5-<-$ Yemi|qe{qh DE[A IC[IQHE[ Ím za{cda|{qh Yemi|qe{qhqc De{a( @ciq d$e {qè| yĉ$h igadĉd za Deay|{qh Laiakeh ím yzc{c|( zam|{q

e ma ofa{c ií|ave cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a- C m|{íml ím dalc|eũca ( Am|c|e|ae la Hqdcmĉ Iahay|ĉ Laiakeh e ioko{í| ím io{z ama{à|ci z{cm|{a moc şc

h$ed vĉrq| he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ ie za qm kĉ{ke| kcma haè| ( ie{a evae zĉ{qh şc ke{ke `{crome|a- Deay|{qh Laiakeh dc$e iodqmcie| q{dĉ|oe{aha eyzai|a 2

$ Yemi|qe{qh De{a evae {ohqh la e {clcie f{aivamũe vck{eũcomehĉ eh iaho{ ia $h q|chcreq şc eiay| hqi{q

ya iomi{a|cre z{cm ofcica{ae qmqc {c|qeh yzaiceh la {eio{le{a yqz{eyamyckchĉ he ama{`cc foe{|a ímeh|a> $ Aq mq ed evq| iozcc ím vceũe |a{ay|{ĉ iqmoyiq|ĉ la voc ie fccml {aàha Laiakeh( zam|{q iĉ eşea{e y|ekchc| ím z{o`{edqh daq la lay|cm şc ey|e ím yiozqh {aehcrĉ{cc iq yqiiay eh dcycqmcc zam|{qie{a dĉ mĉyiqyad ím Leice >

$ Qmqh lcm yiozq{cha daha z{cmiczeha e foy| q|chcre{ae iaho{ loqĉ Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia( qme ie{ a yaefhĉ ecic za eiay| hoi yei{q( ce{ eh|e ie{a ya efhĉ he 5: nd lcy|emũĉ yz{a ze{|ae la mo{l$vay|>

$ Eh|ĉle|ĉ iíml dec da{àũc z{cm ey|fah la hoiq{c ama{à|cia( yĉ evaũc şc qm yioz yzc{c|qeh emqda '|adĉ la ia{ia|e{a iq dqh|a ím|{akĉ{c #>

$ \o|ole|ĉ ( vĉ {aiodeml yĉ mq dímieũc iq ;< la o{a ímecm|ae qmqc eyadamae zaha{cmeb( iq awiazũcehcigclaho{ ( laoe{aia io{zq{cha voey|{a |{akqca yĉ fca iq{e|a >

$ Eiay|a hoiq{c yei{a yqm| la fez| mcş|a zqmũc yeq iemeha ama{à|cia( ie{a fei ha`ĉ|q{e lcm|{aicvchcreũccha yqkzĉdím|ama iq iaha yqza{coe{a > he yqz{efeũe zĉdím|qhqhqc loe{ ihe{vĉrĉ|o{cc za{iazeiay|a iemeha ama{à|cia( le{ ím ze{|ciqhe{ ya zo| valae qmao{c iq oigcc fcrcic emqdc|a de{iebayeq iomy|{qiũcc ( eşe iqd yqm| eiay|a yemi|qe{a şc |adzha la he Ye{dcyaà|qre [a`ce-

$ Zam|{q iac ie{a lo{ayi okũcma{ae dec dqh|o{ cmfo{deũcc haè|a la yei{ehc|e|ae eiay|o{ hoiq{c (ií| şceh|a cmfo{deũcc iodzhadam|e{a( íc cmvc| yĉ za|{aeiĉ ecic ií|ave rcha ím iomlcũcc la zoy| şc dalc|eũca(

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$ Dca dc$eq |{akqc| emc la rcha la cmcũca{a ie yĉ ed eiiay ím Yemi|qe{qh De{a şc ím \adzhqh De{a( le{ voc eiqd cm|{eũc foe{|a qşo{ şc fĉ{ĉ {ay|{ciũcc > vĉ {o` yĉ f cũc he mcvahqh ama{`ccho{ şc yzc{c|aho{ ie{a ímiĉ dec yqm| za ecic he mcvah yqz{eyamyckch-

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iq{coro|e|a he fo{de şc lcyzqma{ae za yoh e zca|{aho{ ic{iqhe{a ezheye|a ím şc{q{c ze{ehaha ( ie{a voceq yĉde{igara hoiqh ím ie{a fqyaya{ĉ iohoemaha la yqyũcma{e ec |adzhqhqc-

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modcmehcríml$qh za Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{ q Ccyqy I{cy|oy - Ed ímigcy oigcc fcrcic şc ed cm|{e| ím dalc|eũca foe{|a qşo{( okyavíml he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ z{aramũe

ím dcbhoiqh moy|{q e |{ac Am|c|ĉũc Iahay|a la Hqdcmĉ şc emqda 2 Aw|{e|a{ay|{qh M–KCI( Deay|{qhLaiakeh şc Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy-

Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy ídc iodqmciĉ q{dĉ|oe{aha cmfo{deũcc 2 Voc vĉ efheũc eiqd ím ze{|ae la boy e ia|ĉũcc yei{a ( qmla awc|ĉ q{daha em|cia e loqĉ |adzha ze{ehaha 2

\adzhqh De{a şc \adzhqh Dci -<-5-1-5-$ \adzhqh Dci ya efhĉ laeyqz{e şc ze{ehah iq \adzhqh De{a şc a{e iomycla{e| za |cdzqh

icvchcreũca leia ( l{az| hoiqh z{cmiczeh ím ie{a ya afai|qeq cmcũca{cha yei{a - \adzhqh Dci a{e o va{c|ekchĉ şioehĉ la Cmcũca{a Oiqh|ĉ e Leicac -

Ím eiae|ĉ şioehĉ cmcũce|ciĉ a{eq z{a`ĉ|cũc lcyiczohcc( ie{a ím fcmeh oiqzeq ím fqmiũca la mcvahqh e|cmy ím iomş|ccmũĉ ( qme lcm q{dĉ|oe{aha |{ac mcvaha la z{ei|ciĉ z{aoũaeyiĉ şc emqda2

<-5-1-5-5-$ Z{aoũc Cmcũceũc yeq De{cc Z{aoũc ' Ze|{ce{gce # > <-5-1-5-;-$ Z{aoũc Cm|a{dalce{c ' Dĉmĉy|c{cha # > <-5-1-5-9-$ şc Z{aoũcc Hecic 'Kcya{cicha # -

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<-5-1-5-9-$ Z{aoũcc Hecic z{cdaeq cmfo{deũccha Oiqh|a la loqĉ o{c z{ahqi{e|a ( o z{ahqi{eq şc ac zam|{qe fc |{emydcyĉ he mcvahqh la ímũahaà{a eh leiqhqc la {íml ' macmcũce| #-

<-5-1-;-$ \adzhqh De{a ( iah ím ie{a vĉ efhũc voc eiqd( a{e yqyũcmq| za aw|a{co{ la loqĉ şc{q{c la iohoemadeycva-Ím cm|a{co{qh |adzhqhqc le{ za dcbhoi şc ím hqm`cdae eiay|qce ( ya `ĉyaeq de{ieba fo{de|a lcm zca|{a ic{iqhe{a ( ie{a cmlcieq hoiqh qmla mqdec De{cc

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$ he iae la$e loqe zce|{ĉ( De{aha Z{ao| layfĉşq{e qm {c|qeh z{cm ie{a ya ofa{aeq racho{ lcmCa{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ of{emla la me|q{ĉ hcigclĉ -

$ he iae la$e |{ace zce|{ĉ( De{aha Z{ao| layfĉşq{e qm eh| {c|qeh z{cm ie{a ya ofa{aeq racho{ lcmCa{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ of{emla la me|q{ĉ yohclĉ( le{ mq ie{ma -

$ he iae la$e ze|{e zce|{ĉ( De{aha Z{ao| afai|qe o cmvoieũca yzaicehĉ la cm|{e{a ím {aromemũĉiq Am|c|ĉũcha la Hqdcmĉ lcm Ca{e{gce Lcvcmĉ >

$ he iae la$e icmice zce|{ĉ( De{aha Z{ao| cm|{e ím ha`ĉ|q{ĉ lc{ai|ĉ iq icvchcreũccha yz{ehqdcmcia( zam|{q e z{cdc cmfo{deũcc iq ie{ei|a{ yoiceh şc cmcũce|ci-

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( eiay|ae fccml cmfo{deũccha iqhaya la he Ye{dcyaà|qre [a`ce( vĉ lo{ayi dalc|eũca qşoe{ĉ( dqh|ĉ Cqkc{a( Zeia şc Ímũahazicqma Lcvcmĉ-

E voey|{ĉ ioheko{e|oe{a Emàhe-

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le{ ím hqdae yzc{c|qehĉ( ed iomy|e|e| iĉ dĉ efhq ím|{ $qm dalcq maokcşmqc| ím {ezo{| iq dalcqh |a{ay|{q -

Ím eiay| moq dalcq( hqi{q{cha lcm bq{qh daq zĉ{aeq la o iq |o|qh eh|ĉ iomycy|amũĉ ( cmihqycv ea{qh(iqho{cha( dokchca{qh (a|i(…

Za o yqz{efeũĉ zhemĉ yiĉhle|ĉ la o iqhoe{a {oşce|ciĉ$kab ' ya eyadĉme iqdve iq hqdcme moi|q{mĉ emaomqhqc |a{ay|{q la iqhoe{a {oşce|ciĉ #(evíml qm {oh ez{owcde|cv la q|chc|re|a ie şc iemezaeqe moey|{ĉ|a{ay|{ĉ( ed lcy|cmy iq oigcqh yzc{c|qeh ychqa|e qmqc iozch la yaw deyiqhcm ( ie{a evae v í{y|e la 5(;$5(1emc-

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za Vco{cie( awei| ie ím {avaheũce vcaũqc|ĉ ( le{ mq ed evq| zq|a{ae yĉ afai|qar eiay| zey( zam|{q iĉ mqş|ced iqd ve cm|a{z{a|e ae eiay| ày|-

Y|íml iq io{zqh fcrci ím fo{dĉ la i{qia ( ed ycdũc| şc vcrqehcre| iqd z{cm dcma |{aiaeq ama{`cc yqz{ehqdcmcia ie{a o kodke{leq za Vco{cie -

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Laoiedle|ĉ ímiĉ mq iomş|cam|crar {aheũce dae yzc{c|qehĉ iq Vco{cie ( le{ |cdzqh {aelqia{cc edcm|a yaez{ozca zam|{q dcma ie şc zam|{q voc |oũc iac zo{mcũc iq Hqdcmĉ yz{a Hqdcmĉ-

Fcũc kcmaiqvím|eũc l{e`c z{ca|amc şc yĉ zq|aũc feia hqi{qh iah yfím| iah evaũc la fĉiq| ie dcycome{c za\a{{e-

Vĉ ofa{ |q|q{o{ Zeia( Hqdcmĉ şc Cqkc{a Lcvcmĉ - Iq cmfcmc|ĉ l{eòy|a ( e voey|{ĉ z{ca|amĉ @qhseiyc Ahame -

<-9- $ Z{aram|e{a lcm za{yzai|cve hqc Iĉ{me{q [olcie Iq ií|ave hqmc ím q{dĉ mc y$e iodqmcie| lcm zhemq{cha Iahay|a la Hqdcmĉ z{cm Emàhe Em`gah (

fez|qh iĉ |{akqca yĉ da{àd he Ye{dcyaà|qre [a`ce -Mq ş|ced zam|{q ia do|cv- Rcqe la yídkĉ|ĉ 5< eq`qy| ya ez{ozce şc ce|ĉ iĉ ím moez|ae 59 yz{a 5< ie{a e z{ada{y eiay|qc

zaha{cmeb aro|a{ci( ed vcaũqc| he mcvaha aw|{eyamro{ceh ím |cdzqh yodmqhqc z{ofqml eh io{zqhqc fcrci o{avaheũca yadmcfcie|cvĉ -

Ey|fah ( fccml la|eşe|ĉ la io{zqh fcrci le{ za lazhcm iomş|cam|ĉ ím|{ $qm emqdc| zhem Iahay| ( ediomy|e|e| iĉ ím ez{ozca{ae dae a{eq dec dqhũc kĉ{keũc( |oũc la o{c`cma aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ( le{ iq |oe|a eiay|aemq ş|ced la za ia zhema|ĉ şc lcm ia iomy|aheũca e Iĉcc Hei|aa eq yoyc| ím ez{ozca{ae \a{{ac -

Eiaş|c aw|{e|a{aş|{cc a{eq ímehũc (dec ímehũc laií| moc zĉdím|amcc( fccml ídk{ĉieũc iq zem|ehomc laiqhoe{a ehk$i{ad şc iq iĉdĉşc ím iqhoe{a zey|ah -

La fez| ( ídk{ĉiĉdcm|ae a{e ycm`q{qh hqi{q ie{a íc lcfa{amũce ie eyzai| aw|a{co{ ( laoe{aia evaeq oímfĉũcşe{a fcrciĉ he fah ie moc -

Ed eldc{e| ídk{ĉiĉdcm|ae ho{( ím yzaiceh zem|ehomcc ie{a a{eq fĉiqũc lcm|{ $qm de|a{ceh iq fc{ay|{ĉhqic|oe{a( kcma iĉhieũc( iq lqm`ĉ foe{|a vcrckchĉ( y|{ĉhqicml la iq{ĉũamca şc fĉ{ĉ cdzq{c|ĉũc( eşe iqdevad moc zĉdím|amcc-

Eiaş|c aw|{e|a{aş|{cc fccml z{ae ez{ozceũc la dcma( feũe ho{ mq ed vĉrq| $o laoe{aia a{eq dqh| z{aeímehũc feũĉ la dc ma ( ce{ z{cvc{ae dae ekce ebqmàe he mcvahqh zcaz|qhqc ho{-

\oũc aw|{e|a{aş|{cc a{eq elqmeũc yqk fo{de qmqc ia{i {ay|{ímy iq feũe yz{a cm|a{co{ qmla ya efhe o fccmũĉ dec dciĉ laiĉ| ac şc he ie{a qc|ímlq$dĉ dec e|am|ĉ dc$e le| yam|cdam|qh$yamre|ca iĉ ay|a igce{ Vco{cie Lem-

Zímĉ ím dodam|qh eiay|ac {avaheũcc' la fez| o ím|íhmc{a he mcvah ey|{eh #(aq m$ed iqmoyiq|$o ím zhemqh fcrci za Vco{cie yoũce hqc @ciq Lem ( le{ ş|ced$ycdũaed iĉ ae ay|a şc mq eh|icmave-

F ĉiĉml o ze{em|arĉ( zo| yĉ vĉ yzqm em|cicze| iĉ ed {ĉdey şoie|ĉ e|qmic iíml ed vĉrq| $o ímlcdcmaeũe q{dĉ|oe{a ím dci{okqr( laoe{aia a{e he fah ie ím y|e{ae {avahe|ĉ - [avcm he awza{cdam|qh {avahe| -

E`c|eũc aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ lcm bq{qh hqc Vco{cie a{e foe{|a de{a > ac lcyiq|eq iave ( a{eq madqhũqdcũc laae ( o ia{|eq( o yfĉ|qceq -

Vco{cie a{e ídz{ayq{e|ĉ la aw|{e|a{aş|{cc şc ímia{ie yĉ yieza la z{aycqmae ie{a ya awa{ic|e eyqz{e ac (le{ mq e {aqşc| -



Ae e ímũahay he mcvah yzc{c|qeh ím efe{e io{zqhqc fcrci ( fez|qh iĉ |{akqca yĉ ya yigcdka şc yĉ yademcfay|a he elavĉ{e|e ye vehoe{a( ey|fah ie z{cm |{arc{ae ye yzc{c|qehĉ yĉ$şc layfĉşoe{a z{o`{edqh dcycome{ zam|{q ie{a y$e ímie{me| -

He mcvah za{yomeh( d$e yq{z{cmy yam|cdam|qh la oy|chc|e|a za ie{a Vco{cie íh evae feũĉ la dcma igce{ he mcvah la demcfay|e{a ím io{z ey|{eh ( le{ mq ed ioş|cam|cre| avamcdam|aha la me|q{ĉ Ne{dciĉ ie{a mahae`ĉ şc lcm ierqe iĉ{o{e awcy|ĉ eiaey|ĉ y|e{a la fez| > eiay| eyzai| ( a{e labe qmqh lcm zqmi|ahalarke|a{cc za ie{a aw|{e|a{aş|{cc íh z{ozqyaya{ĉ hqc Vco{cie yz{a {arohve{a-

Ae e ímũahay fez|qh iĉ |{akqce yĉ yigcdka (yeq yĉ emqhara yam|cdam|qh eiahe la oy|chc|e|a ia$h evae feũĉ la dcma şc ole|ĉ iq iehde{ae ac e`c|eũce lcm `{qzqh la aw|{e|a{aş|{cc e lcyzĉ{q| ( iomihqrce fcmehĉ fccml eiaae iĉ Vco{cie |{akqca yĉ cm|{a ím {aromemũĉ yzc{c|qehĉ he mcvahqh iomş|camũac y|ĉ{cc la va`ga e|í| iq dcma( ií| şc iq iachehũc dcycome{c zĉdím|amc -

Ezoc ed {avamc| za{fai| iomş|cam|ĉ ím io{zqh fcrci şc z{ofqml mahĉdq{c|ĉ la eiae oy|chc|e|a

demcfay|e|ĉ la Vco{cie feũĉ la dcma ( eş|az|íml iq cm|a{ay ie yĉ ma iqmoeş|ad şc he dolqh fcrci( zam|{qec y|qlce iodzo{|edam|qh şc ec valae {aeiũccha-

E loqe rc lcdcmaeũe( @ciq ma$e fĉiq| z{aram|ĉ{cha la {còe{a zam|{q iac ie{a mq ma iqmoş|aed( ezoc ed iomy|e|e| iĉ mq a{e ím|ídzhĉ|oe{a eşare{ae moey|{ĉ ím dci{okqr( Vco{cie fccml ímiobq{e|ĉ şc laeiaey|ĉ le|ĉ la iĉ|{a |oũc iac z{aramũc he l{qdaũca -

Ím |cdzqh lazheyĉ{cc iq dci{okqrqh fccml eşare|ĉ za qh|cdqh {íml la yieqma ( ed za{iazq| qmlaraigchck{q ama{à|ci ia vamae lcm feũe dae( fez| zam|{q ie{a ídz{aqmĉ iq Ahame ed afai|qe| ií|avee{domcrĉ{c ím vala{ae aigchck{ĉ{cc ama{`ccho{ `{qzqhqc za ie{a íh fo{deyad -

Evíml ím vala{a fez|qh iĉ Vco{cie fqyaya za{yomebqh z{cmiczeh lcm {avaheũce mozũcc z{aialam|a( edy|qlce| o v{ada iodzo{|edam|qh ac( ycdũcml iĉ |o|qşc ya ím|ídzheya iave icqle| iq ae -

Eiay| iave ( Vco{cie ímiĉ mq şc $h zq|ae awzhcie he mcvahqh iomş|camũac la va`ga( le{ ie{a iq yc`q{emũĉa{e {olqh afo{|q{cho{ aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ ie{a o z{a`ĉ|cya{ĉ şc eiqd o ímyoũaeq yz{a rome yei{ĉ e

Ye{dcya a|qyac [a`ce-Ole|ĉ ebqmşc ím cmicm|e hoiqhqc yei{q( ed iomy|e|e| iĉ ae a{e foe{|a e`c|e|ĉ( mahcmcş|c|ĉ( ím iom|cmqĉ

dcşie{a şc maími{ale{a feũĉ la famodamqh yqz{eyamyckch ( iq e|í| dec dqh| iq ií| ímia{iĉ{cha za ie{a ha $e

fĉiq| ím vala{ae zqma{cc ím avclamũĉ eh ama{ ccho{ cmvcrckcha eha romac ( mq lĉlqya{ĉ {arqh|e|aha eş|az|e|a- ŝ c |o|qşc( dodam|aha ím ie{a ím|{a`qh `{qz e dalc|e| ím cmicm|e Yemi|qe{qhqc Dci( eq {az{aram|e| qmawza{cdam| cmalc| za ie{a Vco{cie o yĉ$h {aiqmoeyiĉ zay|a v{adq{c( igce{ leiĉ {a|ciamũe ac ei|qehĉ ay|a

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aw|{e|a{ay|{q ia ya eq|olamqdaş|a M–KCI (ma$e fĉiq| yĉ ma ycdũcd ez{ozceũc şc iq eiahaeşc yiozq{c dcycome{a zam|{q avohqũce zĉdím|amcho{-

E foy| o ím|íhmc{a ia meş|a dqh|a {ĉyzqmyq{c( laoe{aia ímiĉ mq ş|cd( yeq dec kcma rcy mq ma dec {aedcm|cd ie{a ay|a {ohqh aw|{e|a{aş|{cho{ la za y|aeq Vaè lcm Iomy|aheũce Hc{e( eyqz{e icvchcreũcac

zĉdím|ama- Vco{cie ve ímiaza cmavc|ekch iq |{aia{ae |cdzqhqc ( yĉ zqmĉ ím z{ei|ciĉ |{ az|e| dcycqmae zam|{q ie{a y$

e ímie{me| eiqd zam|{q z{cde le|ĉ za \a{{e şc zoe|a igce{ la he ae vod okũcma {ĉyzqmyq{cha la{còe{a layz{a icvchcreũce ye la za Vaè( ií| şc cdzhcieũccha ho{ ím avohqũce yzc{c|qehĉ lcm cy|o{ce |{aiq|ĉ şc

z{aram|ĉ e zozoe{aho{ zĉdím|ama- Za{yomeh íc lo{ayi dcycqma ímlazhcmc|ĉ - Loedma( ebq|ĉ$ma za |oũc - I q dqh|ĉ Cqkc{ae Lcvcmĉ( e voey|{ĉ z{ca|amĉ [olcie-

L{e`c z{ca|amc ( he cmfo{deũccha za ie{a ha$eũc ic|c| em|a{co{ ( v{aeq yĉ eleq` za yiq{| q{dĉ|oe{aha eyzai|a 2 $ cm|{e{ae cm Yemi|qe{qh De{a ya feia lcmyz{a mo{l yz{a yql ( ím iomlcũcc la zoy| ( dalc|eũca şc |adĉaro|a{ciĉ la ia{ia|e{a kcma y|ekchc|ĉ( ze{iq{`íml eiay| |{eyaq şc {ayzai|íml iaha ŝez|a zqmi|a la oz{c{aokhcè|o{ca > lcm `{qzqh moy|{q la oz| za{yoema( loe{ aq şc Emàhe ed cm|{e| cm|qc|cv ím eiay| dol şc edşc iomş|cam|cre| cmy|em|emaq |{eyaqh io{ai| >

$ ím|{$qme lcm vcaũcha em|a{coe{a( Emàhe y$e vcrqehcre| ie fccml oş|aem ie{a ezĉ{e cmicm|e eyei{ĉ > $ fĉ{ĉ yĉ iomş|cam|crĉd he ímiazq| iaae ia q{de yĉ feiad( ed ekemlome| iq |oũcc Yemi|qe{qh De{a ím

y|e{a dalcqde|ciĉ şc ma$ed {a|{ey ím cm|a{co{qh Yemi|qe{qhqc Dci ( qmla Vco{cie y$e zorcũcome| ím iam|{q( ce{ moc iachehũc awihqycv Ya{`cq ( ed fo{de| qm ia{i la şeya oedamc ím bq{qh ac( la fez| o gawe`{edĉ ím ie{a 2

$ zorcũce la yql a{e oiqze|ĉ la Emàhe iq feũe yz{a mo{l > $ zorcũce la yql$ay| a{e oiqze|ĉ la dcma ' @ciq #>$ zorcũce la mo{l$ay| a{e oiqze|ĉ la [olcie >$ zorcũce la mo{l a{e oiqze|ĉ la Mahq Igcş >$ zorcũce la mo{l$vay| a{e oiqze|ĉ la Locme >$ zorcũce la yql$vay| a{e oiqze|ĉ la Ahame -

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$ za Ya{`cq h$ed igade| cmcũceh yĉ oiqza hoiqh hqc [olcie ( le{ cm|qc|cv şc fĉ{ĉ yĉ$dc {ĉyzqmlĉ eiom|cmqh l{qdqh şc y$e eşare| za ia{iqh la zce|{ĉ eh Yemi|qe{qhqc Dci ( ím zorc| ce mo{l iq feũe yz{a MahqIgcş( eycy|íml zeycv he ia{adomcehqh z{cdc{cc dayebqhqc aw|{e|a{ay|{qhqc M–KCI z{cm Emàhe-

$ ímiĉ ímecm|a la e z{cdc cmfo{deũcc la he aw|{e|a{ay|{qh la za Vaè M–KCI ( fcaie{a lcm|{a moc e ycdũc|qm iídz ama{à|ci foe{|a zq|a{mci ia ma$e ímvĉhqc|( Vco{cie zam|{q z{cde le|ĉ evíml iofc{de{ae eiay|o{e hedolqh z{oz{cq -

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Go{e iq Zeyqh Yei{q za ie{a emqdcũc cmcũceũc lcm [odëmce ímiĉ íh dec z{ei|ciĉ ím vc{|q|ae qmacawza{camũa em|cia eyadĉmĉ|oe{a (mq ay|a Go{e iae io{ai|ĉ şc mcic mq dec ay|a ierqh qmac eyadamae ofcica{c{c|qehcia( laoe{aia |cdz{cha yeq yigcdke| ( ce{ dolqh la ioheko{e{a iq eh|a icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a zoe|a fc{aehcre| yqk o fo{dĉ cmlcvclqehĉ ( lc{ai|ĉ şc fĉ{ĉ za{cioha -

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zqmĉ Go{e ím z{ei|ciĉ- [avcm he cde`cmae {c|qehqhqc yei{q za ie{a ed z{cdc|$o ihe{vcrcome{-Ím |cdz ia Go{e Yei{ĉ íşc la{qhe dcşie{ae Zeyqhqc Yei{q( ed okya{ve| ím dcbhoiqh Yemi|qe{qhqc Dci

z{aramũe qmqc yqzo{| za ie{a ya efhe o ie{|a de{a iq ioza{|e layigcyĉ > foiehcrímlq$dc z{cvc{ae yzc{c|qehĉ zaeiaey|ĉ ie{|a ( ed okya{ve| o yi{ca{a aw|{eo{lcme{ la iehc`{efciĉ la iqhoe{a {oşca -

Laoe{aia m$ed evq| eiiay ím z{ofqmrcda ( ed {qè| za Fho{cie Kímle{cq ie yĉ iom|cmqa ia{ia|e{ae şc

ae e okya{ve| fez|qh iĉ eiaey|ĉ yi{ca{a ay|a afai|qe|ĉ ím dec dqh|a iqho{c şc ze{a zci|e|ĉ ( mq yi{cyĉ - [ĉyfocml he mcvah yzc{c|qeh ze`cmcha eiay|ac iĉ{ũc ( Fho{cie e ebqmy he qh|cde ze`cmĉ qmla a{e yi{cy iq

hc|a{ a de{c iqvím|qh YFÍ[ŝC\ - Ie{|ae ay|a yi{cyĉ la dqhũc lcm|{a moc şc ya {a`ĉyaş|a la fez| ím fcaie{a ze{|ciczem| eh eiaho{ v{adq{c

vaigc -Dalc|eũc şc yioe|aũc he hqdcmĉ cmfo{deũce > ím {ay| ( fĉ{ĉ iodam|e{cc-L{ e`c z{ca|amc ( dĉ oz{ayi ecic iq amqda{e{ae eiay|o{ eyzai|a( laoe{aia lo{ayi yĉ cm|{ĉd zqũ cm yz{a

ayamũe famodamqhqc ím ycma( ie{a hae`ĉ he mcvah cmvcrckch eiay| `{qz- Lqzĉ {avamc{ae ím Yím|eme ( z{cde ím|{ake{a za ie{a dc$ed zqy$o şc he ie{a ed dalc|e|( e foy| 2 ia

ha`ĉ|q{ĉ awcy|ĉ ím|{a dcma şc Vco{cie ( ha`ĉ|q{ĉ em|ciĉ la fez| şc dec dqh| ie yc`q{ iq mqemũa ne{dcia ( ímiomlcũccha ím ie{a ae vcma loe{ ím eiaey|ĉ vceũĉ ím io{z fcrci?

[ĉyzqmyqh e yoyc| {azala şc ay|a vehekch zam|{q ím|{a`qh `{qz( dec zqũcm zam|{q Ya{`cq ie{a eze{ũcma eh|qc`{qz la ioheko{e{a cmcũce|ciĉ -

Ím |cdzqh {aímie{mĉ{cho{ em|cia ( ím q{de cmcũca{cho{ za ie{a ha$ed fĉiq| (ím|{ $o dĉyq{ĉ dec dciĉ yeq decde{a fcaie{a lcm|{a dadk{cc `{qzqhqc moy|{q e ioheko{e| he mcvah yzc{c|qeh iq Vco{cie ím iehc|e|a la{az{aram|em|ĉ e icvchcreũccho{ aw|{e|a{ay|{a la za Vaè şc la za Yc{cqy -

Ím q{de eiay|o{ ioheko{ ĉ{c ím ie{a moc ie cmcũceũc zĉdím|amc evaed mavoca la cmfo{deũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a (acma lĉlaeq yohqũcc zam|{q eiiaha{e{ae avohqũcac ím iomş|camũĉ şc iomş|ccmũĉ eh zĉdím|amcho{ lcm zozoe{aha zaqmla a{ed {aímie{meũc( le{ y$eq y|{aiq{e| şc emqdc|a `{aşahc ie{a eq haè|$o ne{dci za Vco{cie la `{qzqhmoy|{q -

Lcm eiay| iomycla{am|( iq |oe|ĉ zoyckche ac ze{|cicze{a vcc|oe{a ím iom|aw|qh dcycome{ [odëmayi ( zq|adyzqma iĉ la fez| ae ay|a z{aram|ĉ z{cm|{a moc ie q{de{a e qmac zamehcrĉ{c yzc{c|qeha ( eh|fah( hoiqh acdodam|em mafccml z{cm|{a moc-

La ecic {arqh|ĉ iomihqrce iĉ o{cia awza{camũĉ aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ( o{cií| la veho{oeyĉ e{ fc ( mq elqiaím|o|laeqme {arqh|e|aha yiom|e|a ( iq e|í| dec dqh| iq ií| dolqh la ezhcie{a ím iomlcũccha awza{cdam|qhqc\a{{e lcfa{ĉ la iomlcũccha eh|o{ zhema|a şc icvchcreũcc aw|{e|a{ay|{a > ey|fah yzqy( mq ím|o|laeqme iíml v{ac yĉfeic kcma igce{ íũc caya kcma -

Leiĉ |o| ed vo{kc| la eiay| |cz la {ahe| ca eh zĉdím|amcho{ iq aw|{e|a{aş|{cc( yĉ dec eleq` o cmfo{deũcaiodzhadam|e{ĉ okũcmq|ĉ z{cm Fho{cie Kímle{cq lcm \cdcşoe{e-

Ím icf{a ez{owcde|cva zq|ad yĉ yzqmad iĉ MEVE DEDċ ' ay|a zorcũcome|ĉ laeyqz{e [odímcac zay|aIe{zeũcc Da{clcomehc$Noècom dqm|aha Yei{q eh Leicho{ # e hqc EY\E[ YGA[EM ay|a hoiqc|ĉ la 1::-:::

la aw|{e|a{aş|{cc - Ím fcaie{a hoi za qmla e qdkhe| z{cm èhewca ( Meve Dedĉ e hĉye| za zhema|aha Fala{eũcac Hqdcmcc qmmqdĉ{ la 1$5: dadk{cc ( şc e hqe| he ko{lqh yĉq qm mqdĉ{ aigcveham| la dadk{cc la za eiaha zhema|a -

Eiqd ( ím [odëmce yím|ad ez{owcde|cv 5::-::: la aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ezeũcmíml la Meve Dedĉ ( lcm ie{aez{owcde|cv 1:-::: yqm|ad y |ekchc ( zhaiíml şc {avamcml iq cmfo{deũcc he lodcichcq ( ce{ {ay|qh la 1:-::: maelqi cmfo{deũcc ( y|eq o za{coelĉ iq moc zam|{q eha ofa{c eh|a cmfo{deũcc za ie{a ha lqi eioho qmla ay |amavoca la aha > vĉ {o` yĉ valaũc eiay|ĉ za{demam|ĉ fhqi|qeũca ie afai|qímlq$ya e|í| he mcvah fcrci cm|a{y|ey|eh(le{ şc he mcvah da|efcrci dqh|clcdamycomeh-

Iezc|ohqh m{- 1 Za{yzai|cve yzc{c|qehĉ ( e qmac ím|íhmc{c la hqi{q aro|a{ciĉ

L{e`c z{ca|amc( ímiĉ la z{cm emqh 533< d$eq z{aoiqze| ím|íhmc{cha la hqi{q ím `{qz( iq emqdcũc oedamccm|a{ayeũc la |ecmaha Yzc{c|qeh Lcvcma -

Lcm iomy|e|ĉ{cha daha( ed ebqmy ie yĉ iheycfci ei|cvc|e|ae eiay|o{ ím|íhmc{c ím loqĉ ie|aò{cc la hqi{q şcemqda 2

$ ím|íhmc{c ím ie{a fcaie{a dadk{q eh `{qzqhqc ze{|ciczĉ ím iom|aw|qh okũcma{cc qmo{ cmfo{deũcc yzc{c|qeha la cm|a{ay za{yomeh -



$ şc ím|íhmc{c ím ie{a fcaie{a dadk{q eh `{qzqhqc ze{|ciczĉ ím dol iomi{a| iq ím|{akĉ{c ( eha iĉ{o{ {ĉyzqmyq{c okũcmq|a lcm zhemqh iahay| yĉ ihe{cfcia emqdc|a lc{aiũcc la ia{ia|e{a aro|a{ciĉ he mcvah lacm|a{ay àma{eh -

Le|o{c|ĉ fez|qhqc iĉ eiay|a `{qzq{c iqz{cml dadk{cc ie{a fhqi|qaerĉ za{demam| e|í| ie mqdĉ{ ladadk{cc ií| şc ie ímiazĉ|o{c yeq evemyeũc ím |ecmaha yzc{c|qhqc ( ay|a foe{|a me|q{eh ie cm|a{ayqh za{yomeh şcàma{eh yĉ cm|a{fa{ara-

\o|qşc ( lqzĉ ihe{cfciĉ{cha la cm|a{ay za{yomeh ie{a mq |{akqca yĉ lazĉşaeyiĉ ;:! lcm |cdzqh la ím|íhmc{aehoie| ( ei|cvc|e|ae la cm|a{ayqh àma{eh |{akqca yĉ z{cdara ( ce{ zam|{q o f{qi|cfcie{a y qza{coe{ĉ e ím|íhmc{cc|{akqca evq| ím vala{a q{dĉ|oe{aha ahadam|a la hqi{q 2

$ Ay|a maiaye{ ie `{qzqh yĉ fca ií| dec odoàm ím lc{aiũce zqma{cc eiiam|qhqc za yigcdkqh la zĉ{a{c aro|a{cia ( dalc|eũcc şc ia{ia|ĉ{c iomi{a|a za eyzai|qh cm|a{ayqhqc àma{eh ( |oidec ím claae la e

okũcma dec dqh|a za{yzai|cva cmlcvclqeha ia zo| le o cde`cma la emyedkhq famodamqhqc y|qlce| > $ Ím|{a`qh `{qz yĉ eiiaz|a qm ioo{lome|o{ yzc{c|qeh ie{a ay|a za |{aez|e la ahave{a yzc{c|qehĉ iaedec ímeh|ĉ ' y|{e|qh (ia{qh ( la za ie{a e vamc| he eiaey|ĉ ímie{me{a #( iomfa{cmlq$c eiay| l{az| la ioo{lo$me{a eh ím|íhmc{cc la hqi{q-

$ Ioo{lome|o{qh yzc{c|qeh mq |{akqca yĉ eckĉ o e|c|qlcma awihqycvcy|ĉ( ic z{cm {o|eũca yĉ iemehcrara za iachehũc şc igce{ yĉ ha ialara {ohqh ioo{lome|o{ zam|{q ec ím|ĉ{c yzc{c|qeh şc ec {clcie yz{a oímũahaà{a yqza{coe{ĉ -

$ Ioheko{e{ae |{akqca yĉ fca cm|a{ei|cvĉ ' |cz Ygoql \okcey # le{ iq kqm ycdũ şc dqh|ĉ ya{corc|e|a ( ey|fah |o|qh ya |{emyfo{dĉ ím|{ $o iomva{yeũca la `{qzqhaũa dec dcic( iqd fei ũeũaha he zceũĉ(qc|ímlq$yala cm|a{ayqh àma{eh-

Ed foy| mavoc| yĉ fei eiaey|ĉ z{aram|e{a eh z{cmiczcqhqc la hqi{q aro|a{ci ím `{qz( laoe{aia la dqh|ao{c qmcc dadk{cc ec `{qzqhqc qc|ĉ yiozqh la cm|a{ay àma{eh zam|{q ie{a y$eq elqme| şc ím hoi yĉ layfĉşoe{ao ei|cvc|e|a la zcomca{e| ím |ecmaha yzc{c|qhqc ( lavcerĉ ím iomva{yeũcc y|a{cha yeq foe{|a yqza{fciceha he mcvahda|efcrci -

Zoe|a zĉ{ae ze{eloweh ( le{ la dqh|a o{c lavca{ae he moq|e|ae aro|a{ciĉ yz{a kemehc|e|a aro|a{ciĉ ( ay|acmlqyĉ cmiomş|cam| igce{ la emqdc|a za{yoema ie{a eq iehc|ĉũc ze{emo{deha( laoe{aia |ade z{ozqyĉ yz{a

ia{ia|e{a fccml moqĉ şc maokcşmqc|ĉ ( ha lodohaş|a iq{ebqh ( fez| zam|{q ie{a |amlcmũe la e {avamc he iaae iaay|a iqmoyiq| eze{a ie o {a|{eà{a la |cz iomya{ve|o{ ( la maími{ala{a ím moq ( la yqyzcicqma e moqhqc -

Ey|fah ya khoigaerĉ ímecm|e{ae ím ŝ|ccmũe Yzc{c|qhqc ( ce{ ím|íhmc{ae la hqi{q e `{qzqhqc ya ídzo|dohaş|aím kemehc|e|ae aro|a{ciĉ -

Z{cm me|q{e hqi{q{cho{ ( ed evq| şemye la e ze{|cicze he dec dqh|a ím|íhmc{c la `{qz şc kcmaímũahay iĉ ímdĉyq{e ím ie{a he emqdc|a ím|íhmc{c {arqh|e|aha eq foy| laoyakc|a ( he eh|a ím|íhmc{c cmye|cyfeiũce e foy| e|í| lade{a( ímií| dĉ dc{ed zam|{q ia ma$ed dec elqme| leiĉ ke|ad zeyqh za hoi -

\adaha la ia{ia|e{a aro|a{ciĉ şc la cm|a{ay àma{eh za ie{a `{qzqh v{ae yĉ ha eko{lara ( okhc e|o{cq|{akqca yĉ cmihqlĉ moq|ĉũc oiqh|a ( ie{a z{cm iodzha|ĉ{c cmlcvclqeha qh|a{coe{a yĉ fca e|eşe|a vaigcho{ cmfo{deũcc şc ey|fah yĉ ya {clcia iomş|camũe |q|q{o{ ím dol avclam| yz{a o |{az|ĉ yqza{coe{ĉ la ímũahaà{a>eiay|e ay|a claehqh-

ŝc eiqd l{e`c z{ca|amc ( yĉ da{àd yz{a o awadzhcfcie{a - Za le|e la 55 yaz|adk{ca ;::< ( ed o{èmcre| ím o{eşqh E{el o ey|fah la ím|íhmc{a la hqi{q da|efcrci

ím `{qz ( eieyĉ he z{ca|eme dae Iĉ{me{q [olcie -Dadk{cc `{qzqhqc eq foy| eiaceşc iq ie{a ed afai|qe| zaha{cmebqh la he Ye{dcy aà|qre [a`ce( iq

awiazũce hqc Ya{`cq ie{a e foy| ímhoiqc| la Eq{o{e Ma`gcq eşe iqd a{e mo{deh- Ím hczye dae laoe{aia ed ím|í{rce| zhemcfcie| (ed zqy za Locme yĉ ioo{lomara ím|íhmc{ae zímĉ ídc feie

ze{cũce ( za{coelĉ ím ie{a Eq{o{e |{akqce yĉ cmfo{dara `{qzqh layz{a ia{ia|ĉ{cha afai|qe|a za{yomeh heūízove( ce{ `{qzqh yĉ o cmfo{dara za Eq{o{e layz{a cdz{aycha aro|a{cia iqhaya la he Ye{dcyaà|qre [a`ce -

Eiay| yigcdk la moq|ĉũ c ie{a zoe|a lq{e ez{owcde| cv o o{ĉ ( feia ie ím|{a`qh `{qz yĉ ya e{domcraraama{à|ci za o f{aivamũĉ dec ímeh|ĉ-

Cmfo{de{ae y$e la{qhe| io{ai| ( ce{ he o zĉ{|ciciĉ lcm ae ed foy| z{aram| şc aq( ey|fah iĉ zam|{q zeyqhq{dĉ|o{ ed {qè| `{qzqh ie yĉ cm|{ĉd ím ha`ĉ|q{ĉ z{cm Emàhe Em`gah iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( ie{a ve ihe{cfcie emqdc|a eyzai|a la cm|a{ay cmlcvclqeh zam|{q fcaie{a lcm|{a moc( q{díml ezoc ie yĉeko{lĉd o ia{ia|e{a la cm|a{ ay àma{eh-

Emàhe e cm|{e| ím ha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy ( ie{a ma$e |{emydcy q{dĉ|oe{aha cmfo{deũcc2 Zeia voqĉ f{eũcc dac şc dqh|ĉ Cqkc{a - Eiqd ed vamc| he igade{ae voey|{ĉ -

Moc iac la yqy ycdũcd rke|a{cha voey|{a ( dec ehay iaha yzc{c|qeha şc 2 ma kqiq{ĉd mayzqy la dqh| iĉ ma ia{aũc ebq|o{qh ( ce{ ím dĉyq{e zq|a{cc fcaiĉ{qce vĉ ebq|ĉd -

Ma kqiq{ĉd la eyadamae mayzqy la dqh| zam|{q fez|qh iĉ 2 ya ím`{oeşa deyaha iaho{ ie{a da{` yz{a I[ALCMūċ( ie z{cd zey la ha`ĉ|q{ĉ lc{ai|ĉ iq Lcvcmc|e|ae ( şc la ecic lcm I[ALCMūċ fcaie{a da{à za l{qdqh yĉq-

Ím |o| iaae ia feiaũc za eiay| l{qd ( z{cdqh hqi{q ay|a eiahe la e zqma ím feũĉ CQKC[AE - \{aiaũc |o|qh z{cm yc|e CQKC[CC şc o yĉ valaũc iĉ ÍMūAHA@A[E ve fc iq |o|qh eh|e (igce{ leiĉ (

la dqh|a o{c ay|a qm hqi{q maímũahay şc mayza{e| ím z{cdĉ ferĉ ( le{ iq |cdzqh va$ ũc fc HQDCMEūC eyqz{e eiay|o{ eyzai|a -

Eiqd eş v{ae yĉ vĉ {ĉyzqml he malqda{c{cha za{yomeha za ie{a ha evaũc-

5-$ MAHQ IGCŝ \q v{ac yĉ da{`c he Kqiq{aş|c ( ie yĉ {arohvc o z{okhadĉ aro|a{ciĉ he mcvah la Ze|{ce{gca-

Ole|ĉ e foy| dcycqmae |e ( la e {arohve eiaey|ĉ z{okhadĉ iq ímeh|aha fo{q{c kcya{ciaş|c la he Kqiq{aş|c( le{ ec yiĉze| |{amqh -

Leiĉ v{ac yĉ lec eiaey|ĉ io{càmũĉ ( da{ c ím emqh ;::0 iíml va$ ũc fc o deyĉ de{a la oedamc- Lcm ze{|ae |e ay|a mavoca la dqh|ĉ {q`ĉicqma zam|{q e fc Hqdcme|( zam|{q iĉ 2

{q`ĉicqmae íũc ' şc vĉ # hqdcmaerĉ iehae -



Ím z{cvcmũe {arohvĉ{cc z{okhadaho{ yzc{c|qeha ( |q ' şc voc # |{akqca ie yĉ eha`c ím|o|laeqme za iae dec cdzo{|em|ĉ şc q{àm|ĉ-

MO\ċ2 Ím le|e la 57 Ez{ chca ;::<( lqzĉ |a{dcme{ae iomfa{cmũac I{cdyom la he Kqiq{aş|c ( ed zhaie| la he

yehe Zehe|qhqc Iozccho{ yz{a @e{e la Mo{l ídz{aqmĉ iq Locme şc iq [olcie -Iq |oe|a iĉ ş|ced l{qdqh şc evaed |cdz lay|qh la dqh| he lcyzorcũca ( he o iaeşiĉ la iefae şc qm yqi

ím ez{ozca{ae Icşdc`cqhqc ha$ed z{ofaũc| iohaàho{ daha lcm Ygeqdk{e o{e awei|ĉ he ie{a vod ebqmà ím@e{e la Mo{l -

Fa|aha eq evq| cdz{ayce iĉ vo{kaş|a `q{e fĉ{ĉ dcma şc d $eq iom|{ercy ( laoe{aia è{e a{e ez{oeza şc mqawcy|e mcic qm do|cv la e ím|í{rce z{cm o{eş ií|ave o{a ( fccmliĉ mq evaed qmla şc la ia -

Lqzĉ ia ed zĉ{ĉyc| iofa|ĉ{ce la hím`ĉ Icşdc`cq ( ed zhaie| eèha |oũc |{ac( yigcdkíml za{demam|

cdz{aycc vcy e vcy la awza{camũe aro|a{ciĉ z{cm ie{a |oidec |{aiqyad ím iel{qh Ia{iqhqc I{cdyom lcmKqiq{aş|c- Mq zo| yĉ yzqm iĉ mq a{ed e|amũc za qmla da{àed şc ímio|{o da{àd( le{ z{cm me|q{e hqi{q{cho{ ed

iomy|e| he qm dodam| le| iĉ zeşcc moş|{c ma$eq iomlqy he o cm|a{yaiũca ie{a a{e dqh| ímlazĉ{|e|ĉ la @e{ela Mo{l -

Cm|qcml eiay| hqi{q ( ed oz{c| fa|aha şc ed zqy za [olcie yĉ ya cm|a{ayara ím|{ $o y|eũca ez{ozce|ĉ la|{ohackqr ím ia ze{|a ya efhĉ è{e ( fccmliĉ dĉ ycdũaed laro{cam|e| -

Zímĉ ia y$e ím|o{y [olcie ( d$ed `ímlc| he {oy|qh eiay|ac lavca{c la |{eyaq şc qm ihci cm|a{co{ d$efĉiq| yĉ ímũaha` fez|qh iĉ 2

yqm|ad ' Fccc Hqdcmcc yqm| # ím ez{ozca{ae Zehe|qhqc Io|{oiamc ( le{ ímiĉ mq ay|a |cdzqh- [olcie dc$e iomfc{de| hoiqh qmla ma efhĉd şc lqzĉ ia ha$ed awzhcie| dayebqh z{cdc| cm|qc|cv iĉ ím

vcc|o{ vod {avamc ím eiay|a hoiq{c iq dcycqmc cdzo{|em|a ( ma$ed lazheye| he è{ĉ şc ed ebqmy awei| he o{e za ie{a o z{ofaũcyad iohaàho{ daha -

Z{aramũe vcc|oe{a e Fccho{ Hqdcmcc ím Kqiq{aş|c ( e foy| qh|a{co{ iomfc{de|ĉ la Eq{o{e Ma`gcq lcmE{el şc la Fhoe{a Kímle{cq lcm \cdcşoe{e > eiaey|ĉ z{aramũĉ mq ve fc ímũahaeyĉ la iĉ|{a de{ae

debo{c|e|a e vcc|o{ccho{ iomlqiĉ|o{c ec [odëmcac ' Z{aşalcm|a ( @qva{memũc ( Lazq|eũc ( Ze{hedam|e{c(Z{aoũc ( a|i(…#( le{ vo{ eiiaz|e fĉ{ĉ oy|chc|e|a şc iq dqh|ĉ malqda{c{a( cm|a{ay şc iq{corc|e|a za eiaş|c

dcycome{c-Ím dayebqh em|a{co{ eh Ímvĉũĉ|o{qhqc moy|{q Ccyqy I{cy|oy el{aye| z{ca|amqhqc daq Mahq Igcş ( labe ay|a

iomfc{de| emqh ;::0 ie em la {afa{cmũĉ dcycome{ĉ zam|{q kehemye{ae icvchcreũcac [odëmaş|c yz{a HqdcmeI{cy|ciĉ ( iíml De{ae [oe|ĉ Ioydciĉ e ŝ|ccmũac Oiqh|a ya ve ímví{|c cmva{y eiaho{ la iaey zay|a dqmũccIe{zeũcc $ Noècomqh Leici ( zam|{q e yioe|a he yqz{efeũĉ fcrciĉ şc lcm z{ofqmrcdcha la Iomş|ccmũĉ ehaYgeqdk{ac( De{aha \areq{ Yzc{c|qeh Oiqh| eh Iomfala{eũcac Hqdcmcc ( e{gcve| ecic ím a|a{mc|e|ae |{aiq|ĉ laiĉ|{a qmcc lcm|{a moc ( ií| şc la iĉ|{a ehũc aw|{e|a{aş|{cc ie{a ma yqyũcm dcycome{ -

Igce{ leiĉ dayebqh ay|a el{aye| hqc Mahq ( dqhũc dcycome{c ec [odëmcac evad la le| ií|a o io{càmũĉda|efcrciĉ ím emqh ;::0( zam|{q iĉ eiqd ím emqh ;::< iíml vĉ yi{cq eiay|a {ímlq{c( awcy|ĉ o emqdc|ĉ{ĉdíma{a ím q{dĉ he mcvah dcycome{ -

Iq |oe|a iĉ {aiqza{e{ae ay|a zoyckchĉ zímĉ ím emqh ;::0( dqhũc Ygeqdk{e ya dec boeiĉ he mcvahqhaòqhqc iq díml{ce şc aweà{e{ae iĉ mqdec iehae ho{ ay|a kqmĉ( mav{íml yĉ ímũahae`ĉ şc elavĉ{qh iaho{he|aiĉc eha cmfcmc|aho{ demcfay|ĉ{c Yzc{c|qeh Lcvcma-

[avamcũc ím de|ie ímũahaà{cc şc demcfay|ĉ{cc Cqkc{cc Lcvcma l{e`c z{ca|amc-

;- $ Ahame @qhseiyc Za |cma |a f{ĉdím|ĉ yadmqh la za |{qz (ie{a y$e ei|cve| ím z{aramũe hqc @ciq(ezoc he Comaş|c şc igce{ eiqd he eiay|ĉ ím|íhmc{a -

Aq |a {o` yĉ dalc|arc za eiah yadm (ie{a íũc ve yzqma hoiqh la qmla vcma yzc{c|qh |ĉq ecic za \a{{e - \q ímiĉ mq ímũaha`c ( le{ ei|cve{ae yadmqhqc |ĉq (ezahaerĉ şc he eiaceşc {q`ĉicqma iq o emqdc|ĉ vck{eũca-

Íũc {aiodeml ie |{ac rcha he {íml yĉ ũcc zoy|( {q ĉicqma şc dalc|eũca (

zam|{q iĉ ay|a qm hqi{q za{yomeh e iĉ{ac |ecmĉ |{akqca yĉ o {alayioza{c ycm`q{ĉ -9- $ Iĉ{me{q [olcie

Za |cma |a cm|a{ayaerĉ q{dĉ|o{qh zey- Eiqd aş|c iq o |{aez|ĉ dec yqy feũĉ la ia{qh lcm ie{a ec yoyc| -

\ca íũc {aiodeml yĉ |a iomiam|{arc za z{co{c|ĉũcha ehaya lqzĉ ycdũc{ae |e cm|a{coe{ĉ ( şc vac z{cdc {ĉyzqy eyqz{e |q|q{o{ z{okhadaho{ -

<- $ Laei Locme\q ec dqh|ĉ cqkc{a maídzĉ{|ĉşc|ĉ iq yadamcc |ĉc ( fez| zam|{q ie{a ec evq| şc ec dqh|a {ara{va -

Íũc {aiodeml yĉ {qzc eiay| khoieb ( şc yĉ ofa{c cqkc{a he o zhem|ĉ yeq he qm emcdeh (

laoe{aia lcm |cma ya {ave{yĉ cqkc{ae- Da{`c iq ími{ala{a ímecm|a ( şc q{daerĉ$ ũc cmy|cmi|aha fccmliĉ yqm| kqma -

Eiqd aş|c he yfí{şc|qh qmac a|eza şc dec ec la ze{iq{y zqũcm > La fez| aş|c ím|{a {q`ĉicqma şc dalc|eũca (şc igce{ leiĉ mq$ ũc iqmoş|c l{qdqh yzc{c|qeh (

eiqd yigcdkc o gecmĉ iq eh|e -1- $ Vco{cie Lem

\q Vco{cie aş|c o fccmũĉ dec eze{|a lcm `{qzqh voy|{q la erc ( laoe{aia |q aş|c vamc|ĉ ecic za \a{{e lcm eh|ĉ ze{|a e Qmcva{yqhqc -

Ec f oe{|a dqh|a mahĉdq{c{c ( dqh|a ím|{akĉ{c( aş|c evclĉ la iqmoeş|a{a lqzĉ iqd |a ycd| aq eiqd şc|{akqca yĉ fcc ebq|e|ĉ şc iemehcre|ĉ la iachehũc-

Íũc {aiodeml yĉ eigcrcũcomarc qm I{cy|eh eh rolcac |eha yeq qm I{cy|eh [or (ie{a |a ve ebq|e yĉ {aímvaũc şc yĉ {aiezc|qharc ím|{aeè |e iqmoeş|a{a yzc{c|qehĉ (

he ie{a dodam|em mq ec eiiay-6- $ Eq{o{e Ma`gcq

Moc loc iodqmciĉd la foe{|a dqh|a o{c( fca iĉ |q iomş|cam|crarc eiay| hqi{q yeq mq-

Aş|c qm iemeh iq{e| şc foe{|a zq|a{mci ( şc {aqşaş|c yĉ iemehcrarc za dqhũc oedamc yz{a Hqdcmĉ - Íũc {aiodeml yĉ$ ũc eyiqhũc cm|qcũce ( laoe{aia ec qm cmyzc{e|o{ foe{|a kqm -



Laoiedle|ĉ aş|c ím eiae a|ezĉ la e |{arc eh|a yzc{c|a he lcva{ya mcvaha -\q aş|c ím iom|cmqĉ q{ie{a yzc{c|qehĉ -

0- $ @ciq Lem\q aş|c laeyqz{e iaho{ la feũĉ iq loqĉ |{az|a yzc{c|qeha >

\o|ole|ĉ ( |q ec eh|ĉ za{iazũca ie{a ay|a he qm mcvah dec ímeh| - Dodam|em aş|c ím|{ $qm khoieb la me|q{ĉ de|a{cehĉ şc aş|c mago|ĉ{ĉ|(

le{ fc ie zĉyĉ{cha ia{qhqc şc mq |a f{ĉdím|e zam|{q `{cbcha rchac la dícma - Íũc z{ozqc dqh|a şc feic zqũcma -

La he |cma dĉ eş|az| he foe{|a dqh|a {aehcrĉ{c yzc{c|qeha şc |a voc ebq|e- La eiaae ( ed yĉ ceq zq|a{ae iaho{ ie{a íũc fei {ĉq ' dqhũqdayi #-

Vĉ {o` mq qc|eũc yĉ zqmaũc Cqkc{ae za iehae voey|{ĉ şc zam|{q |o| iaae ia vĉ ímiomboe{ĉ- Moc vĉ ofa{cd rchmci Cqkc{a ím bq{qh yoe{ahqc yqk fo{de qmqc gehoq {or > voc z{cdcũc eiaey|ĉ Cqkc{a ( zaie{a |{akqca yĉ o hĉyeũc yĉ iq{`ĉ z{cm voc he iachehũc ie{a mq o ycd| -

Dĉ kqiq{ zam|{q voc eiay| `{qz şc vĉ {o` yĉ ioheko{eũc dec y|{ímy ( laoe{aia yz{cbcmqh daq za{yomeh oyĉ$h evaũc za{demam| ( za ie{a vc $h ofa{ iq |oe|ĉ cqkc{ae > fcũc ími{arĉ|o{c şc vĉ voc Hqdcme-

L{e`c z{ca|amc( eiay|ae eq foy| z{aicrĉ{cha la cm|a{ay za{yomeh ofa{c|a la Ímvĉũĉ|o{qh Ccyqy I{cy|oy-Ím iaae ia z{cvaş|a ia{ia|e|ĉ{cha şc ioheko{e{ae cmfo{deũcomehĉ iq Ca{e{gce la Hqdcmĉ zam|{q eyzai|aha

la cm|a{ay àma{eh( eiay|ae mq eq dec evq| hoi ( laoe{aia iq |oe|a cm|amũccha daha yqk|cha la e|{eà `{qzqhyz{a eiaey|ĉ lc{aiũca mq ed zq|q| `ĉyc aioqh maiaye{( ce{ ím|íhmc{ae mq şc$e e|cmy yiozqh z{cmiczeh -

La fez| ed {e|e| iq |oũcc o oierca cdamyĉ ím okũcma{ae qmo{ cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a foe{|a maiaye{adodam|qhqc şc iq zĉ{a{a la {ĉq |{akqca yĉ {aiqmoyi fez|qh iĉ he eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a mq ed iomy|e|e| odo|cveũca la hqi{q aro|a{ci( ey|fah iĉ lqzĉ o zo{mc{a {aqşc|ĉ ( |o|qh e laàma{e| ím|{ $o ycdzhĉ şqa|ĉ ím feũeqmac iefaha( qmqc yqi ( f{qi|a şc yĉ{ĉũaha ( ie{a la fez| |{akqceq yĉ ya la{qhara lqzĉ |a{dcme{ae cm|aèhĉ eyiozqhqc z{ozqy-

Ed zhaie| maiĉbc| la he eiaey| ím|íhmc{a iq yam|cdam|qh iĉ dadk{cc Ygeqdk{e ímiĉ mq ş|cq yĉ yacm|a`{ara ím|{$o ioheko{e{a la `{qz -

\oũqşc (iq ye| cyfeiũce zhĉzímlĉ iĉ mq ed caşc| lcm eiaey|ĉ ím|íhmc{a iq díme òehĉ ( ed ímvĉũe| haiũcefez|qhqc iĉ e|qmic iíml icmave o{èmcraerĉ o eyadamae ei|cvc|e|a aro|a{ciĉ (|{akqca yĉ fca foe{|a awcàm|

zam|{q ie `{qzqh yĉ ímũahae`ĉ fez|qh iĉ ia{ia|e{ae |ade|cicc rchac |{akqca lqyĉ zímĉ he iezĉ| - Ímvĉũeũc şc lcm ma{aqşc|aha moey|{a ' eh|o{e # l{e`c z{ca|amc -

6- Cmfo{deũccho{ Aro|a{cia Cmalc|a ( ofa{c|a la Deaş|{cc Hqdcmcc Iahay|a {aímie{meũc ím[odëmce

6-5 - $ [aei|cve{ae ha`ĉ|q{cho{ iq A`cz|qh Aro|a{ciL{e`c z{ca|amc -Ed {alayigcy eiay| iezc|oh eh ha`ĉ|q{cho{ Fccho{ Hqdcmcc la za \a{{e iq A`cz|qh aro|a{ci ( laoe{aia

dqhũc Fcc ec Hqdcmcc ím|{$qm fah y$eq eh|qh íşc vo{ {aei|cve he dolqh iomş|cam| ( dec {azala yeq dec |í{rcq (ha`ĉ|q{cha ho{ iq yei{ehc|e|ae vcaũqc{cho{ em|a{coe{a lcm eiay| yzeũcq eh vaigcqhqc Mch -

La eh|fah ( d$ed fohoyc| la eiaey|ĉ |adĉ ofa{c|ĉ la z{ca|amaha daha Em`gah Emàhe şc Ií{me{q [olcie ( |oidec zam|{q e vĉ eva{|cre iĉ ím|{ $o kqmĉ dĉyq{ĉ emqdcũc Fcc ec Hqdcmcc ie{a yím| yeq ya vo{ {aímie{me dec |í{rcq ím eh|a ũĉ{c laií| [odëmce ( ím vc{|qe|ae {aímie{mĉ{cho{ vaeiq{cho{ |{aiq|a ím yzeũcqh

[odëmayi ( hc ya vo{ {aei|cve şc ho{ he dolqh iomş|cam| ha`ĉ|q{cha aro|a{cia iq iaha 0 Zc{edcla Fcrcia eha Hqdcmcc Iahay|a lcm [odëmce -

La fez| ( |q|q{o{ Fccho{ Hqdcmcc ( eiaeyĉ {aei|cve{a ha ay|a vehekchĉ zam|{q |oe|a okcai|cvaha yei{a eha\a{{ac -

Eiqd vĉ cmvc| yĉ ze{iq{àũc ií|ave dĉ{|q{cyc{c eha z{ca|amaho{ daha şc dolqh iqd eiay|ae eqiomş|cam|cre| he mcvahqh y|ĉ{cc la va`ga ( {aei|cve{ae ha`ĉ|q{cho{ ho{ iq A`cz|qh Yeia{lo|eh -

6-5 -5- $ Iomş|cam|cre{c oiqh|a iq Em`gah EmàheÍm emqh 5331 ( ed ze{|cicze| he qm iq{y la eq|oiom|{oh z{cm da|ole Boya Ychve ( oierca iq ie{a mc y$e

ia{q| yĉ feiad şc dalc|eũcc - Ím|{$o ey|fah la dalc|eũca (

z{cde cde`cma cm|a{coe{ĉ ie{a dc$e ezĉ{q| e foy| O ZC[EDCLċ DEC ÍMIGCYċ HE IQHOE[A ( ím bq{qh iĉ{ace ie o {aihedĉ hqdcmoeyĉ la iqhoe{a {oşca (

y$eq {o|c| icmic hc|a{a la |cze{ ie{a eq fo{de| iqvím|qh HQWO[ -

He eiae v{ada mq ş|ced z{ae dqh|a hqi{q{c layz{a zc{edclaha lcm A`cz| ( iq |oe|a iĉ eiay|a iezoloza{ala e{gc|ai|q{ĉ oiqh|ĉ dĉ feyicmeq ím|{ $qm fah laoyakc| > ay|a foe{|a elavĉ{e| iĉ ş|ced layz{a awcy|amũe iaho{ |{ac zc{edcla efhe|a za zhe|oqh la he @gcrag ( le{ layz{a awcy|amũe qmac avam|qeha zc{edcla ef he|a ím Hqwo{ mcic vo{kĉ -

\o|qşc (ím q{de eiay|ac dalc|eũcc ed vcaũqc| z{ofqml yam|cdam|qh iĉ 2 Yzc{c|qh daq ay|a haè| la Zc{edcle la he Hqwo{ -

Lqzĉ eiay| awza{cdam| ( ed ímiazq| ím hcdc|e zoyckchc|ĉũcho{ o ei|cvc|e|a la loiqdam|e{a za eiaey|ĉ |adĉşc iq |oe|a iĉ m$ed {aqşc| yĉ okũcm cmfo{deũcc ie{a yĉ$dc ihe{cfcia ha`ĉ|q{ e dae iq Zc{edcle la he Hqwo{ (ím yigcdk ( lo{cmũe dae la e da{à ím A`cz| i{aş|ae lcm ia ím ia dec dqh|-

Lcm fa{cic{a ( lqzĉ ez{oeza moqĉ emc ( elciĉ za le|e la 5 yz{a ; cemqe{ca ;::< ( ed evq| eiiay z{cm|{ $oy|e{a la yqz{eiomş|camũĉ ím |cdzqh yodmqhqc z{ofqml eh io{zqhqc fcrci ' y|e{a eyadĉmĉ|oe{a vcyqhqc ( le{ mqay|a vcy # he o moqĉ cmfo{deũca iohe|a{ehĉ oiqh|ĉ ' eyiqmyĉ #( eze{am| fĉ{ĉ ha`ĉ|q{ĉ iq dcy|a{qh Zc{edclaho{ -

Ím eiaey|ĉ moez|a damũcome|ĉ em|a{co{ ( ed vcrqehcre| Zc{edclaha A`cz|ama ( şc d$ed vĉrq| Z{ao| ídk{ĉie| ím gecmĉ hqm`ĉ la iqhoe{a ehkĉ > evaed zĉ{qh `{crome| -

Eiaey|ĉ {aelqia{a edcm|a e qmac vcaũc em|a{coe{a ím ie{a awza{cdam|ed avamcdam|a haè|a la

yei{ehc|e|ae em|ciĉ e A`cz|qhqc ( e evq| le{qh la e$dc |{emyfo{de lo{cmũe ím okyayca şc iomiodc|am| ed



z{cdc| qm cdzqhy z{cm cm|a{dalcqh ycdũqhqc yzc{c|qeh $yqfha|ayi ( la e$dc iĉq|e o ze{|ama{ĉ la l{qd ím|{ $olo{c|ĉ şc zoyckchĉ awiq{yca vcc|oe{a ím A`cz| -

Hqme fak{qe{ca ;::< ídc elqya o moq le{ cmfo{deũcomeh ( za ie{a h $ed z{cdc| lcmioho la hcdc|ahaio{zqhqc fcrci şc |o| za fomlqh qmac y|ĉ{c la yqz{eiomş|camũĉ ím ze|{ce yzc{c|qhqc yqko{lome| Hqdcmcc

Lcvcma - Eşele{ ( ím |cdz ia a{ed ím io{z ey|{eh ím|{ $qmqh lcm Ia{q{cha Ímeh|a eha hqc Lqdmaraq ( ím feũe dae

e ezĉ{q| o Am|c|e|a la Hqdcmĉ Iahay|ĉ ( ídk{ĉie|ĉ ím|{ $o {okĉ la iqhoe{a ehkĉ - Eiay| De{a Yzc{c| yhqbc|o{ eh Ca{e{gcac la Hqdcmĉ ( ya ez{ozca la dcma iq yiozqh la e $dc ofa{c loqĉ

iqfa{a eyadĉmĉ|oe{a iq iaha zĉdím|ama (lcm|{a eiahae ím ie{a ya zqmaeq iímlve iodo{c fcrcia şc ie{aevaeq iezeiaha {o|qmbc|a -

Z{cdqh iqfĉ{ ídc fq ofa{c| la eiay| Deay|{q Dayeà{ Iahay| ( evíml iezeiqh iodzha| layigcy - Za eh loc$hae iqfĉ{ ímyĉ ( ie{a evae iezeiqh ímigcy ( Deay|{qh íh {aũcmq şc afai|qĉ iq díme laeyqz{e

hqc loqĉ {o|eũcc ( fe z| ie{a d$e z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ ímũaha` iĉ ímiĉ mq yoycya |cdzqh zam|{q e $h z{cdc - Ezoc ( ím dol |ahaze|ci eiay| De{a Deay|{q dc$e |{emydcy q{dĉ|o{qh dayeb 2

leiĉ mq afai|qarc awiq{yce ím eiaey|ĉ z{cdĉve{ĉ ( ya v$e ím|ídzhe iave ím fedchce |e (şc iíũcve emc m$o yĉ dec ec ieha hcka{ĉ yz{a A`cz| -

Lqzĉ z{cdc{ae dayebqhqc ( ed {avamc| za{fai| iomş|cam|ĉ ím y|e{ae la va`ga ( evíml ímiĉ o vcaũqc{a foe{|a zq|a{mciĉ e dayebqhqc z{cdc| -

Qh|a{co{ ( z{cm me|q{e hqi{q{cho{ ie{a mq ya demcfay|ĉ ím|ídzhĉ|o{ ( ed {aqşc| yĉ$dc `ĉyayi ze{|ama{ela l{qdaũca yz{a A`cz| ( ím za{yoeme qmac ioheko{e|oe{a la `{qz aro|a{ci la ecic lcm o{eşqh E{el şc ie{a ya mqdaş|a Iĉ{me{q [olcie -

\{akqca yĉ vĉ dĉ{|q{cyayi fez|qh ( iĉ şc z{ca|ame dae [olcie z{cdcya ím ze{ehah iq dcma emqdc|adayeba( ie{a o íml{qdeq yĉ feiĉ o iĉhĉ|o{ca ím A`cz|> ím dodam|qh ím ie{a ma$ed ídzĉ{|ĉşc| awza{camũaha la me|q{ĉ |{emyialam|ehĉ ( ma$e foy| foe{|a ihe{ fcaiĉ{ace lcm|{a moc (iĉ a{ed lay|cme|a şc

zo|{cvc|a ie yĉ afai|qĉd eiay|ĉ awiq{yca ídz{aqmĉ - Iq ií|ave rcha ímecm|a la zhaie{ae yz{a A`cz| ( d$ed lazheye| he Dĉmĉy|c{ae Kol{o` zam|{q ie í m|{$

qm iel{q i{aş|cm yĉ$dc el{ayar {q`ĉdcm|ae Lcvcmc|ĉũcc( ie z{cm Ca{e{gce ye la Hqdcmĉ yĉ ma la$e

kcmaiqvím|e{ae şc yĉ ma eyc`q{a z{o|aiũce za |o| ze{iq{yqh iĉhĉ|o{cac - [ĉyzqmyqh fevo{ekch z{cdc| ( dc $e le| zoyckchc|e|ae ie yĉ vcaũqcayi iave foe{|a ímĉhũĉ|o{ ( fez| ie{a d$e z{ala|a{dcme| yĉ zhím` iq hei{cdc la kqiq{ca -

Ím eiah dodam|( ed YCDūC\ $ ŝ\CQ\ iĉ ídc q{dar iq elavĉ{e| iehae şc voieũce la Dcycome{ Iahay| ím eiay|a v{adq{c ezoiehcz|cia eha \a{{ac şc mq ycm`q{ĉ ( ic za{demam| ebq|e|ĉ e|í| laioheko{e|o{cc dac la lay|cm {aímie{meũc (ií| şc la De{cc Deaş|{cc lcm zhemq{cha yqz{eyamyckcha eha i{aeũcac-

Z{cm me|q{e avamcdam|aho{ ( şc eze{cũcac ím lay|cmqh daq eh qmo{ vaigc cmcũceũc ec |ecmaho{ hqdcho{ ezqya ( |o| ím eiay| em ;::< ed {aqşc| yĉ$h iqmoyi şc za @ciq Lem lcm Yím|eme la E{el ( ie{a heemqdc|a malqda{c{c za ie{a ímiĉ ha dec evaed iq z{cvc{a he y|e|q|qh daq yzc{c|qeh$Lcvcm ( dc$e{aiodemle| yohqũcome{ae eiay|qc y|e|q| z{cm okũcma{ae la cmfo{deũcc yqzhcdam|e{a la he z{ca|eme hqc aro|a{ciĉ ( Fhoe{a Kímle{cq lcm \cdcşoe{e -

Iomiodc|am| iq eiaey|ĉ z{ozqma{a (@ciq dc$e ofa{c| qm mqdĉ{ la |ahafom z{cm ie{a ed {aqşc| qh|a{co{ ie y$o iom|ei|ar za Fho{cie -

Z{cm|{a eh|a cmfo{deũcc aro|a{cia ( vcy e vcy la |ade|cie eko{le|ĉ ím eiaey|ĉ yiq{|ĉ awzqma{a ( Fho{cie dc$e yzqy q{dĉ|o{qh eyzai| 2

Zam|{q |cma Emàhe ( ím eiay| dodam| ed eiiay he cmfo{deũce iomfo{d iĉ{ac ( ím A`cz|qh em|ci ec evq| ; {aímie{mĉ{c ím iehc|e|a la Z{ao| -

Eiaey|ĉ cmfo{deũca ( a{e dec dqh| laií| dĉ eş|az|ed - \ cdzqh e |{aiq| şc ce|ĉ $dĉ zo{mc|ĉ ehĉ|q{c la z{ca|ame dae [olcie ( ím|{$o iĉhĉ|o{ca la ia{ia|e{a e

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Eiqd da{`c eieyĉ - Iqd yĉ mq fcc fa{cic|ĉ %%%

Í m yfí{şc| ( he ímiazq| la hqmĉ dec ;::< ( ed ebqmy ím A`cz| …- E loqe rc ed zo{mc| iq eq|oie{qh yz{a HQWO[ ( ze{iq{`íml kcmaiqmoyiq|qh laşa{| eh Yege{ac- Zoe|a qmo{e hc ya ve zĉ{ae icqle| ( le{ ed ycdũc| iĉ cqkayi eiay| laşa{| şc yq|aha la nd la dqmũc

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Eşe a{e za |cdzqh voy|{q -F ĉiíml {afa{c{a he dcma şc he [olcie ( e|qmic ed iomş|cam|cre| iĉ moc loqĉ ím|{ $o eh|ĉ czoy|erĉ ( ed

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VEHAE [A@CHO[ Ecic ed cm|{e| ím|{$o romĉ iq vck{eũcc hcmcş|c|oe{a -

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|{akqca yĉ hey eiah |{aiq| ím q{dĉ fĉ{ĉ yĉ$h dec {ĉyiohayi( laoe{ia ím ei|qehe ferĉ la avohqũca yzc{c|qehĉím ie{a dĉ {a`ĉyayi ( eiah |{aiq| mq dec e{a cdzo{|emũĉ -

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Ma ídke{iĉd ezoc za veyqh la i{oerca{ĉ şc zo{mcd yz{a \adzhqh Alfq - Iq |o|qh maím|ídzhĉ|o{ dc ya {aze{|craerĉ iekcme lcm feũe vezo{qhqc > lcm eiaey|ĉ hoieũca z{cvayi ím

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A`cz|ama ( y|íml ím yze|aha qmqc yihev iĉ{qce íc lĉlaed cmlcieũcc > mq ed ímũahay dayebqh ( le{ ay|a zoyckch ie vaigcqh yihev yĉ fca {aímie{me| eiqd ie dadk{q eh aigczebqhqc z{aram| eh mevac la i{oerca{ĉ -

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ímeh|a la 96 la da|{c şc hqm`c la 590 la da|{c - Mqdec he val a{ae eiay|qc |adzhq ( ed ycdũc| vck{eũcc zq|a{mcia ím |o| io{zqh( le{ mqdec zímĉ he

cm|{e{ae za zoe{|ĉ ( ezoc vck{eũccha y$eq lodohc| -Iíml ed ebqmy ím l{az|qh iahac la$e loqe zo{ũc ( qmla yím| eşareũc loc şocdc ie {az{aram|e{a e

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la Hqdcmĉ eq{ca ( ie{a ademe afhqvcc ama{à|cia foe{|a zq|a{mcia la me|q{ĉ kamafciĉ - \o| ím eiay| |adzhq ( ed {aqşc yĉ vcrqehcrar e|í| iq oigcc fcrcic ií| şc iq iah la$eh |{achae oigc ( iaae

ia z{cyad ie {avaheũca $ dayeb iq loqĉ hqmc ím q{dĉ ' de{|ca ;::< #2 ím iehc|e|a la Z{ao| ( ed ímdíme| qm zezc{qy$ ie{|qş qmqc icozhc|o{ (

zam|{q e {ahcafe gca{o`hcfaha za za{aũcc |adzhqhqc -

\adzhqh Nod$Odko Ecic yím| iqz{cmyĉ la yamreũcc şc yam|cdam|a la geoy ( f{ciĉ ( kqhva{ye{a-@gclqh ma awzhciĉ fez|qh ie eiay| |adzhq e foy| {clcie| ím dado{ce hqc Go{qy iah [ĉr kocmci

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aw |{e|a{aş|{cc -

[az|chcamcc eq vamc| za \a{{e la qmlave lcm yzeũcq ( okhc`íml fadacha zĉdím|amia he lcva{yaawza{camũa |{eqde|crem|a( cmihqycv vcohq{c -



Ezoc ed vĉrq| awzqşc ím vc|{cma la y|cihĉ |{ac i{oiolchc dqdcfcieũ c - E z{ozccmlq$dĉ la qmqh lcm|{a ac ( he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ ed vcrqehcre| cde`cmae qmqc od $ {az|chĉ ie{a

evae dícmcha ími{qicşe|a za zcaz| - @gclqh ma iomlqia ezoc yz{a o ieda{ĉ lamqdc|ĉ Dedcyyc ( ie{a mq ay|a eh| iave laií| o foy|ĉ

de|a{mc|e|a em|ciĉ ( ia e{a za{aũcc zci|eũc iq qy|amycha igc{q{`cieha la qr `cmaioho`ci şc ie{a yím| foe{|aeyadĉmĉ|oe{a iaho{ dola{ma > eh|a zci|q{c cdo{|ehcraerĉ fadac mĉyiíml ím zorcũce zcicoe{a yeq y|í ml zayieqm -

Cmy|em|emaq ed iomy|e|e| o lq{a{a ( z{cdc|ĉ ze{iĉ la o hovc|q{ĉ le|ĉ la qm zqdm cmvcrckch ím y|odeişc d$ed ycdũc| iĉ yqm| ehqm`c|ĉ ím eiae de|a{mc|e|a -Ím eiae vceũĉ ( ed fĉiq| ze{|a lcm awza{cdam| -

Ií| la icqle| şc lq{a{oy dc ya zĉ{ae eiqd ( ze{|cicze{ae dae he eiaey|ĉ iodkcmeũca àma|ciĉ lcm|{aOdqh \a{ay|{q şc Odqh Aw|{e|a{ay|{q [az|chcem -

Ím dodam|qh vcrc|ac ídc a{e foe{|a `{aq yĉ eiiaz| eiaey|ĉ vaiga {aehc|e|a şc |o|qşc( o moqĉ cde`cmaihe{vcrcome{ĉ ídc ze{vcma lcm |{aiq|qh z{oz{cqhqc daq lay|cm ( ie ze{|a eh em|ciqhqc lay|cmqhqc eh odamc{cc ei|qeha 2

Ím|{$o vce|ĉ qh|a{coe{ĉ awza{camũac iq {a|chcamcc ( dĉ vĉl ihe{vcrcome{ iqd ia{ iohko{e|o{cho{ dac ie yĉ feiĉ şc emehcre ELM e i{oiolchcho{ dqdcfcieũc ( ce{ ioheko{e|o{cc iomy|e|ĉ iĉ eiaş|ce eq àma iodqma iqodqh ( le{ lcy|cmi|a -

Z{cm awza{camũaha àma|cia iq [az|chcamcc ( y$e i{ae| o {eyĉ moqĉ lamqdc|ĉ Od$ [az|chĉ ( le{ iq lq{e|ĉdciĉ la vceũĉ -

FCCC hqc LQDMARAQ eq eiiaz|e| eiay| awza{cdam| iq {az|chcamcc ( zam|{q e efhe zqmi|aha yheka awcy|am|a ím iomy|{qiũce ho{ fcrcoho`ciĉ (

şc e hqz|e ídzo|{cve ho{ zam|{q ec emcgche >le{ mq e dec foy| ierqh yĉ ya iom|cmqa (

awza{cdam|qh ím ycma fccml qm aşai |o|eh lcm za{yzai|cve yiozqhqc q{dĉ{c| - Lq{a{ae eiay|ac {aedcm|c{c ( d$e fĉiq| yĉ zĉ{ĉyayi \adzhqh Nod$Odko ( fĉ{ĉ e$h vcrc|e ím ím|{a`cda - Ím moe|a q{dĉ|oe{a ( zam|{q e|amqe{ae lq{a{cc yqfha|aş|c z{cdayi ím dol ycdkohci ím y|e{a la

{avaheũca ím efe{e io{zqhqc fcrci ( cde`cmae qmqc `{qz la 1$6 ehkcma rkq{íml ímecm|ae oigcho{ dac

yzc{c|qehc ( awei| ie rko{qh ehkcmaho{ la za gca{o`hcfaha A`cz|ama - Eiay| ycdkoh layai{a|craerĉ la fez| ( fedchccha la vcũĉ mokchĉ eha A`cz|qhqc em|ci $Fccc şc Fciaha hqc Lqdmaraq ( ce{ |{aia{ae ehkcmaho{ z{cm feũe dae e {az{aram|e| yehq|qh ho{ yzc{c|qeh zam|{q qm dadk{qímie{me| eh fedchcac ho{ iahay|a -

Zc{edclaha şc Yfcmwqh Eiay|a okcai|cva Yei{a e iĉ{o{ |ecmĉ mq zoe|a fc {arohve|ĉ la oedamcc la ş|ccmũĉ iom|adzo{emc ( ic

loe{ la iĉ|{a Fccc Hqdcmcc I{cy|cia ie{a yím| iq elavĉ{e| iomy|{qi|o{cc şc lazorc|e{cc ím cm|a{co{qh ho{ eqmac vaigc ŝ|ccmũa Yzc{c|qeha ( d$eq z{cdc| iq dqh|ĉ mokhaũa şc khímlaũa ( ofa{cmlq$dc o y|e{a eze{|a laiehd ( hcmcş|a şc ídzhcmc{a yqfha|aeyiĉ -

Z{cm cm|a{dalcqh ihe{vcrcqmcc z{cvayi Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a' iqmoyiq|ĉ cdz{oz{cq yqk lamqdc{ae la De{ae Zc{edclĉ yeq Zc{edcle hqc Naozy #

şc íc okya{v Eq{e la iqhoe{a Dov $ Ehkĉy|{qc ( ied la qm da|{q hĉũcda ím bq{qh iom|q{qhqc ac -Iq |oe|a iĉ he dolqh fcrci eiaey|ĉ Zc{edclĉ mq e{a Ví{f ( he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ ímyĉ (

ed okya{ve| awcy|amũe qmac Yfa{a Ama{à|cia ie la I{cy|eh ( ie |a{dcmeh yqza{co{ eh eiay|ace -' Varc ie{|ae Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a ( yi{cyĉ la Dahfco{ [e $ Hqcre #

……………………………………………………………………………………- Dĉ ez{ozcc la Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a şc ídk{ĉũcşar qm khoi la zce|{ĉ - \ {az|e| ( ycd| iqd cm|{q ( iqd dĉ yiehl ím eq{e ac şc iomiodc|am| ycd| iĉ ed e|cmy iave ( iĉ ed

{arohve| iave ( le{ zam|{q ie{a ímiĉ mq ay|a |cdzqh ie yĉ iomş|cam|crar şc he mcvahqh y|ĉ{cc la va`ga - Yíml ímàdĉme|ĉ \{qz ( Yqfha| şc Yzc{c| iq Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a (

eşe lqzĉ iqd y|ekchc yad em|a{co{ (igad ím yzc{c| he eiae|ĉ ídk{ĉũcşe{a za iohaè dae la l{qdaũca[olcie (

ií| şc za Locme Laei şc @ciq Lem ( efheũc ím io{zq{c fcrcia ím Yím|eme la E{el $ [odëmce - Ím io{zq{c yzc{c|qeha ie Oedamc Cm|a{co{c (

eiaş|ce eze{ cmy|em|emaq şc íc ycd| hím`ĉ dcma ím Eq{e Zc{edclac - Ezoc y$e ím|ídzhe| iave laoyakc| 2

fcaie{a ma$ed eşare| ím io{zq{c yzc{c|qeha za ií|a o dqigca e Zc{edclac (fĉ{ĉ o o{lcma emqda > ím yaiqmlaha q{dĉ|oe{a k{eũaha moey|{a ama{à|cia y$eq ehqm`c| şc |oũc < ídk{ĉũcşad cm|a`{eh Zc{edcle -

Lqzĉ eiaae 2 lcm i{aş|a|aha ieza|aho{ io{zq{cho{ moey|{a yzc{c|qeha cay mcş|a [era ([era la iqhoe{a Ehk $ Ehkĉy|{qc (

ie{a q{iĉ {ezcl za dqigccha zc{edcleha yz{a Yfa{e I{cy|ehcm$ Ama{à|ciĉ lcm ví{fqh Zc{edclac ( zĉ|{qmríml ím cm|a{co{qh Yfa{ac şc Ímàdĉmímlq$ya za{fai| - Ey|fah ( o emqdc|ĉ dcycqma aro|a{ciĉ ím ze|{q ( y$e ídzhcmc| -

Lqzĉ eiaae dĉ íml{az| yz{a Yfcmw - Ebqmyĉ eioho( z{cm ihe{vcrcqma vcrqehcrar iqd ím cm|a{co{qh hekac l{az|a e Yfcmwqhqc yím| |{az|a ie{a

lqi yz{a qm iemeh$|qmah yqk|a{em ( ia hae`ĉ Yfcmwqh iq Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a - Le|o{c|ĉ iĉhlq{cc ( yqm|ad mavocũc yĉ ma eşarĉd he o |a{eyĉ zam|{q e ya{vc qm iaec iq `gaeũĉ - Cmvohqm|e{ ( ez{oeza de`ma|ci ( z{cvc{ae dae ieq|ĉ lcm moq Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a - ŝc la ecic Eq{e Zc{edclac ya okya{vĉ dcmqme| ( le{ ( ím|{ $o doyigaa lcm vaicmĉ|e|a ímiaza yhqbke şc

Eq{e lcyze{a k{qyi ( la ze{iĉ Zc{edcle ya larei|cvaerĉ zam|{q e z{o|abe iave - Lcm eiah dodam| ( Zc{edcle mq e dec adcy eiae hcmcş|a iq ie{a ma$e z{cdc| ( le{ iq |oe|a eiay|ae o

ycd| ie za o Fccmũĉ Vca - Í m moez|ae q{dĉ|oe{a lavcm iomş|cam|ĉ la fez|qh iĉ dĉ `ĉyayi ím io{z ey|{eh ím cm|a{co{qh qmqc

ORM ( iq ie{a zhq|aed he ímĉhũcda ím|{a Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a ' cdz{oz{cq rcy e hqc Naozy # şc Zc{edcle h qc Naf{am > lcm eiaey|ĉ mevĉ ( ed okya{ve| iĉ Zc{edclaha eq iqhoe{ae Eq{ca -

He loqĉ rcha lqzĉ {aím|oe{ia{ae ím [odëmce dc ya {avahaerĉ lcm moq fez|qh iĉ yím| Z{ao| şc dĉ

efhq ím|{$o ke{iĉ yohe{ĉ za Mch ( iĉhĉ|o{cml yz{a vehae [a`cho{ zam|{q e dĉ oiqze la do{dcm|aha 1 şc 6 ( elciĉ eha hqc Edom$Ofcy CC şc Go{adgak-



Ímiĉ mq ed larhaè| |oe|a dcy|a{aha iĉhĉ|o{cac daha ím A`cz| la $e hqm`qh {aímie{mĉ{cho{ ( le{ ş|cq iĉya vo{ larh aè iah dec |í{rcq zay|a ; emc ' e loqe {o|eũca laeyqz{e iahqc la$eh lochae iqfĉ{ ( ie{aiomũcma la fez| o ze{|a e keèbqhqc la iqmoş|ccmũa fcrcia şc da|efcrcia awza{cdam|e|a la yzc{c|qh daq # -

\o|qşc ( lcmioho la |oe|a {aímie{mĉ{cha |a{ay|{a ( ioş|cam|crar fez|qh iĉ yím| o aw|{e|a{ay|{ĉ ( şc ed vamc| za \a{{e la za eh|ĉ zhema|ĉ e èhewcac ídk{ĉie|ĉ ím|{ $qm ioy|qd ma`{q dqhe| -

He eh|a la|ehcc voc evae eiiay ím vcc|o{ ( ie debo{c|e|ae Fccho{ Hqdcmcc la eh|fah ( zam|{q iĉ ( e|qmic ma vo{ fc dqh| dec maiaye{a eiaha cmfo{deũcc oiqh|a ' eyiqmya # > le{ zímĉ e|qmic ( vĉ ofa{ Zeia şc Cqkc{a

-Iq dqh|ĉ l{eòy|a yzc{c|qehĉ ( e voey|{ĉ Emàhe -

6-5-;- $ Iomş|cam|crĉ{c oiqh|a iq Iĉ{me{q [olcie

C e|ĉ$dĉ ím evcom iq z{ca|ame dae Emàhe - Za |oe|ĉ za{coele iĉhĉ|o{cac iq evcomqh ( ed ycdũc| o ama{`cre{a iom|cmqĉ lcm ze{|ae qmac Am|c|ĉũc Iahay|a la Hqdcmĉ -

Aq mq ed zq|q| vcrqehcre eiaey|ĉ Am|c|e|a z{cm ihe{vcrcqma eşe iqd e evq| zoyckchc|e|ae Emàhe ( le{ ed vcaũqc| y|e{ae la ama{`cre{a şc z{o|aiũca lcm ze{|ae ac -

La eh|fah ( ie yĉ dĉ ycd| ím ahadam|qh daq ( ekce za l{qdqh yz{a Hqwo{ eyiaey|ĉ Am|c|e|a şc $e fĉiq| z{aramũe dec zq|a{mci ( ofa{cmlq$dc iq eiaey|ĉ oierca qm dc{oy yqz{ea|a{ci eyadĉmĉ|o{ yem|ehqhqc -

Iq |oe|a iĉ zímĉ ím eiay| dodam| eh avohqũcac daha yzc{c|qeha lcm {aímie{me{ae z{aram|ĉ ( mq edevq| zoyckchc|e|ae la e vcrqehcre z{cm ihe{vcrcqma lcfa{c|a Am|c|ĉũc la Hqdcmĉ ( eiay|ae şc $eq fĉiq| z{aramũeím z{abde dae z{cm|{$qm emqdc| dc{oy foe{|a zhĉiq| > aq za{iaz eiay| dc{oy yqz{eyamyckch foe{|a

zq|a{mci ( maza{|q{ke| la dc{oyqh fcrci za ie{a h$ed zca{lq| eiqd iíũcve emc - \o|qşc ( ím |cdzqh lazheyĉ{cc z{cm A`cz| ( ed evq| dodam|a la za{iazũca aw|{eyamro{cehĉ (

ím efe{ĉ la ihe{ $ dc{oyqh ze{fqdq{cho{ Lcvcma (şc emqda 2 $ Iĉhĉ|o{cml iq eq|oie{qh ( ím feũe ze{k{crqhqc z{cm ihe{vcrcqma ed za{iazq| yfa{a ama{à|cia la

iqhoe{a dov ( ie{a evaeq qm lceda|{q ez{owcde|cv la 5: id - Ycdũaed iĉ eiay|a yfa{a vo{ yĉ dĉ yehq|a şc yĉ ídc |{emydc|ĉ qm dayeb ( le{ lcm zĉie|a( ihe{eqrqh daq mq fqmiũcome ie y|e{a |ahaze|ciĉ ím eiah dodam| -

$ Ím |cdz ia dĉ efhed ím iekcme veyqhqc la i{oerca{ĉ ( he àed eq ezĉ{q| lcfa{c|a fo{da ama{à|ciaioho{e|a ím èhkam ( va{la şc ehkey|{q layigcy foe{|a hqdcmoy -

Ezoc ( iave ie o fheiĉ{ĉ ehkey|{ĉ e oiqze| ím|{a`qh yzeũcq eh fa{ay|{ac zam|{q ií|ave dodam|a- $ Za veyqh la i{oerc{ĉ ( iĉhĉ|o{cc ya awz{cdeq z{cm ze|{q hcdkeba lcfa{c|a2 hcdke yhoveiĉ ( hcdke

de`gce{ĉ( hcdke am`harĉ şc kcmaímũahay hcdke {odëmĉ -I q |oe|a iĉ aq iqmoyi loe{ hcdke {odëmĉ ( he qm dodam| le| ( y$e ím|ídzhe| cmavc|ekchqh za{iazũcac | ahaze|cia ( famodam ie{a e iom|cmqe| za |oe|ĉ za{coele iĉhĉ|o{cac za fhqvcqh Mch > dec awei| (

ze{|ama{cc dac la l{qd la meũcomehc|e|a y|{ĉcmĉ ( {oy|aeq iqvcm|a şc z{ozorcũcc ím hcdke ho{ de|a{mĉ ( ce{ aq ha za{iazaed ím hcdke {odëmĉ loe{ za eiahae ie{a ídc a{eq q|cha -

A{e la fez| o |ahaze|ca yahai|cvĉ ( za ie{a o q|chcred iq yc`q{emũĉ z{cm dcbhoic{ae Am|c|ĉũcc la Hqdcmĉ ie{a ma ímyoũae za dcma şc za Emàhe -

\adzhqh lcm Ne{men 2 Eiqd v{ao 51 ím q{dĉ ' 533: #( ímecm|ae qmac iĉhĉ|o{cc ím F{emũe ( fccml ím io{z ey|{eh ed vcrc|e| qm

|adzhq ím {qcma ( e|{ĉ`ímlq$dc eyqz{e hqc e|amũce ím yzaiceh iohoemaha şc y|e|qcha cdzqmĉ|oe{a - He dolqh vohqm|e{ ( ed iĉq|e| eiay| alcfcicq ím dqraaha Ze{cyqhqc ( le{ lcm zĉie|a mq ed layioza{c| mcdci -

Z{cm|{a {qcmaha |adzhqhqc la he Ne{men dc$e {avamc| ím dcm|a eiae cde`cma ( za fomlqh qmac y|ĉ{c la e ycdũc iĉ aq ed dec foy| iímlve z{cm eiay|a hoiq{c ( mq mqdec ím io{z ey|{eh ( le{ şc ím io{z fcrci (ím|{$o {aímie{me{a em|ciĉ -

\adzhqh lcm Nod$Odko La fez| ( ecic yqm| loqĉ |adzha yaze{e|a ( qmqh zam|{q Go{qy şc eh |qh zam|{q Yokan -Iq |oe|a iĉ raqh i{oiolch Yokan y$e {ĉrkoc| iq Go{qy ( mq eq awcy|e| ímvcm`ĉ|o{c yeq ímvcmşc ( iaha

loqĉ |eka{a fccml mavoc|a yĉ ya |oha{ara şc yĉ iomvcaũqceyiĉ ím hcdc|e qmo{ emqdc|a ímũahaà{c ' ie{a ím z{aram| yqm| ímiĉhie|a l{ey|ci # -

Z{cvcml za za{aũcc ímiĉza{cho{ vcrc|e|a cde`cmae iq iez la i{oiolch e hqc Yokan ( cde`cmc iqcmy|{qdam|a igc{q{`cieha şc cde`cmc iq fadac ím |{evehcqh meş|a{cho{ (

ed ŝ|cq| $ Ycdũc| cmy|em|emaq iĉ ecic za |cdzqh hqc Yokan ( ya fĉiaeq demczqhĉ{c àma|cia za oedamcc hoiqhqc >

ím dodam|aha q{dĉ|oe{a (lcm|{ $o voia hĉqm|{ciĉ yzc{c|qh daq e za{iazq| iqvím|qh [AZ\CHCAMC -

Zc{edclaha şc Yfcmwqh Z{cm emqh ;::9( fccml ím zhem yqz{efcrci he o şioehĉ ey|{ehĉ ( `gclqh ídc ychekcyae {aza|e| iqvím|qh ZC $

[E$DC$ LE ( ce{ aq {aza|ed ( {aza|ed ( {aza|ed -Eiqd ( dĉ efhed ím feũe Zc{edclaho{ A`cz|ama - Eiay| iodzhaw aro|a{ci ím ie{a fcrciqh şc da|efcrciqh ya ídzha|ayi ( ím efe{e iaho{ za{iazq|a la oigcqh

fcrci ( dec iomũcma şc o Zc{edclĉ e loiqdam|aho{ eşare|ĉ yqk mcvahqh yohqhqc - He ímiazq|qh emqhqc ;::9( Coeme la he I{ecove ím iehc|e|a la dalcqd yoyc| ím dcbhoiqh `{qzqhqc

moy|{q la he E{el( e z{ahqe| qm dayeb la he Deay|{qh daq yzc{c|qeh( z{cm ie{a dc ya iomfc{de fez|qh iĉ2 ím A`cz|qh em|ci ( ecic ím rome Zc{edclaho{ ( ed foy| Od la ŝ|ccmũĉ -

Qmlave ím yqk|a{emaha eiay|qc iodzhaw ( awcy|ĉ qm heko{e|o{ ím ie{a ie Od la ŝ|ccmũĉ ídc layfĉşq{ed ei|cvc|e|ae em|ciĉ > eiay| heko{e|o{ zoe{|ĉ lamqdc{ae la 2 \adzhqh F{qdqyaũcc şc eh

Yei{cfcicqhqc -I e zaiazũca z{aram|ĉ feũĉ la eiaha v{adq{c (mq ed evq| eiiay laií| he cde`cmc ím ie{a ím eiay|

heko{e|o{ hqi{ed iq adk{comc şc zĉ{ũc eha eiay|o{e - La fez| ay|a vo{ke la awza{camũa àma|cia (afai|qe|a ím yiozqh ímokchĉ{cc fccmũaho{ cmfa{coe{a (

$ elciĉ e zozqheũcac hoieha $ z{cm ie{a ya ímia{ie demczqhĉ{c àma|cia ím vala{ae {clciĉ{cc zo|amũcehqhqc dam|eh şc yzc{c|qeh (



lcm ie{a yĉ ya cvaeyiĉ o moqĉ {eyĉ qdemĉ > şc y$e {aqşc| (zam|{q iĉ {arqh|e|qh ay|a vcrckch eiqd za \a{{e -

La yqy la za zhe|oqh @gcrag z{cvayi zemo{ede edzheyedam|qhqc Zc{edcleh şc ( he mcvah ihe{vcrcome{ dc ya efcşaerĉ Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a' De{ae Zc{edclĉ #

ídk{ĉie|ĉ ím|{ $o eq{ĉ la iqhoe{a ehkey|{q y|{ĉhqic|o{ > ezoc ed z{cvc| yz{a Yfcmw şc ed iomy|e|e| iĉ şc ah e{a eiaceşc eq{ĉ -

Eiaceşc ama{`ca la iqhoe{a ' fheiĉ{ĉ # ehkey|{q y|{ĉhqic|o{ za ie{a ed okya{ve| $o za àedqh veyqhqc lai{oerca{ĉ ( o vĉl şc eiqd le{ he eh|ĉ lcdamycqma ( iqd ya {clciĉ la he kere Zc{edcla c yz{a ví{f -

Ídc foiehcrar e|amũce yz{a ví{fqh Zc{edclac ( şc ídc elqi edcm|a fez|qh iĉ ím hc|a{e|q{e aro|a{ciĉ ya yzqma iĉ 2

iaha ze|{q faũa eha Zc{edclac Hqdcmcc Iahay|a eq foy| fcmcye|a iq zhĉic (

za ie{a a{eq yi{cya iq gca{o`hcfa(avamcdam|a lcm cy|o{ce icvchcreũcac |a{ay|{a - Ím dodam|qh cm|{ĉ{cc ím {aromemũĉ iq eiay| eyzai| (

z{cm ihe{vcrcqma ed vcrqehcre| iqhoe{ae ama{à|ciĉ e eiay|qc fcmcyeb 2 a{e iqhoe{ae eq{cq ímigcy >|o| ím eiaceşc ama{`ca eq{cq ímigcy a{e ímk{ĉie| şc Yfcmwqh -

' varc şc he Emàhe iqhoe{ae eq{ca e Zc{edclaho{ ( za ie{a o vala lcm ORM fccml ím io{z ey|{eh >la fez| ay|a o za{iazũca ihe{vcrcome{ĉ za eh|ĉ f{aivamũĉ #

Mq ş|cq awei| leiĉ he dolqh fcrci ( iímlve iqhoe{ae a{e eiaceşc iq iae za{iazq|ĉ eiqd la dcma hemcvah ama{à|ci ( le{ dca eşe dc y$eq z{aram|e| hqi{q{cha -

Qc|ímlq$dĉ iq e|amũca dec de{a ( za fomlqh ama{à|ci eq{cq ímigcy eh Zc{edclac Hqdcmcc Iahay|a (

ed foy| yq{z{cmyĉ yĉ iomy|e| fez|qh iĉ ( vcrqehcrar ieza|a de{c şc {o|qmla la aw|{e|a{aş|{cc (

eha iĉ{o{ iom|q{q{c a{eq zey|ahe|a ím mqemũa iehla ( layigcya - Eiay|a ieza|a aw|{e|a{ay|{a ze{iĉ a{eq vcc şc eş|az|ed yĉ ya dcş|a > he qm dodam| le| ( ed evq|

Yam|cdam|qh $ Yamreũca iĉ eiay|a igczq{c dĉ yehq|ĉ şc ídc rídkayi ' ím Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a yím|

foe{|a dqh|a Am|c|ĉũc aw|{e|a{ay|{a ( ie{a vcaũqcayi za o f{aivamũĉ yqza{coe{ĉ moqĉ zĉdím|amcho{ ( laic yím| cmvcrckcha zam|{q oigcc fcrcic # -

D$ed íml{az|e| ezoc yz{a Yfcmw ( le{ evíml yam|cdam|qh iĉ hey iave ím q{dĉ la ie{a ímiĉ mq vocedyĉ dĉ layze{| ( la he lcy|emũĉ ed z{cvc| ímezoc yz{a Zc{edcla şc ed okya{ve| iĉ 2

z{cm|{a Zc{edclaha fcrcia ya `ĉyayi şc ií|ave Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia( la iqhoe{a khao$ehk y|{ĉhqic|o{ -

Eiay|a Zc{edcla Ama{à|cia ídc zĉ{aeq 2 ihe{a ( f{qdoeya ( y|{ĉhqic|oe{a ( iehla ( vcc (

ie{a evaeq o dcşie{a zqhye|o{ca la aw|cmla{a şc dcişo{e{a - A{e qm yzai|eioh yqkhcd ( za ie{a mq i{alaed iĉ$h voc valae v{aole|ĉ -

Ed ebqmy he Yfcmw - H$ed ycdũc| vcq ( dĉ{aũ (

y|{ĉkĉ|íml iq z{cvc{ae yzeũccha şc |cdzqh ( fĉ{ĉ e zq|ae fc ímvcmy la iave yeq icmave >

qm yam|cdam| z{ofqml dĉ feia yĉ dĉ ycd| şc aq he fah -

' Yfcmwqh ycdkohcraerĉ odqh za ze|{q |{az|a la iomş|camũĉ ( e icmice fccml Iomş|ccmũe Qmcfcie|ĉ yeq I{cy|ciĉ (ia ím|{aàş|a ( da|emo{foraerĉ şc yqkhcdaerĉ za iahaheh|a ze|{q #-

Lcm|{$qm zqmi| yc|qe| ím e|doyfa{ĉ ( ioko{eq ím qm`gc loqĉ {era la hqdcmĉ la qm ehkey|{q y|{ĉhqic|o{ (

ey|fah ímií| ím kere ho{ |{cqm`gcqhe{ĉ a{e iqz{cmy ím|{a`qh iez eh Yfcmwqhqc > ce{ ím rome `í|qhqc ( eq{e ehkey|{ĉ ya ím|cmla ím feũĉ dqh| dec y|{ĉhqic|oe{a -

Í m dodam|aha q{dĉ|oe{a dc $ed elqy edcm|a ( iĉ Locme şc @ciq lcm moq ma$eq |{emydcy qm dayeb lcm [odëmce ( zam|{q ec igade ím yzc{c| za zhe|oqh e{gc|ai|omci la he @gcrag -

Emàhe íc igadeya cmcũceh zam|{q Zc{edcle Hqdcmcc Iahay|a ( eşe iĉ ( ed iomycla{e| iĉ e{ fc foe{|a fevo{ekch yĉ$c elqi ím yzc{c| hím`ĉ kĉ|{ímqh Yfcmw -

Cm|{íml ím dalc|eũca ( ed igade| za Locme şc za @ciq hím`ĉ Yfcmw ( awzhciímlq$ha |o|ole|ĉ yĉia{ia|ara ie oedamc yzc{c|qehc cm|a{co{qh ' yqk zĉdím| # la yqk Yfcmw -

Ezoc ( cmy|em|emaq şc yq{z{cmrĉ|o{ dĉ vĉl ím|{ $o ieda{ĉ yqk|a{emĉ ie afai| eh lc{aiũcomĉ{cc dahaem|a{coe{a -

Ihe{vcrcome{ za cde`cmae cm|a{coe{ĉ ed okya{ve| iĉ lcm ieda{e yqk|a{emĉ ím ie{a y|ĉ|aed yqk Yfcmw ( a{e qm io{clo{ la eiiay e|í| yz{a l{aez|e yqy ( ií| şc qm io{clo{ yz{a y|ímè boy -

Iqd la okciac avamc dam|aha yím| ím la{qhe{a ( ed iomy|e|e| iĉ lcm io{clo{qh efhe| ím ze{|ae l{aez|ĉyqy ( vcm yz{a ieda{e ím ie{a aq a{ed zorcũcome|ĉ ( le{ zam|{q e ioko{í yz{a io{clo{qh lcm y|ímè boyie{a a{e dqh| dec hqdcme| ( qm Z{ao| şc ímiĉ icmave -

Ioko{í{ae a{e la fei|q{ĉ {c|qehciĉ ( laoe{aia Z{ao|qh ũcmae ím edkaha dícmc ' {clcie|a zímĉ ez{oezala mcvahqh qda{cho{ # iqza ie{a iomũcmaeq of{emla -

Le{ mq eq lcyzĉ{q| kcma lcm iídzqh daq ihe{vcrcome{ ( iíml o e loqe za{aiga fo{de|ĉ |o| lcm|{ $qm Z{ao| şc icmave ( eq ze{iq{y eiaheşc |{eyaq -

Fĉ{ĉ e dĉ `ímlc dĉie{ he clam|c|e|ae eiay|o{ za{yoema ie{a iodzqmaeq iaha loqĉ za{aigc (cmy|em|emaq ed ŝ|cq| $ Ycdũc| fez|qh iĉ ím aha a{eq Locme şc @ciq ( le{ fĉ{ĉ e efhe ím ia o{lcma şc ímie{a lcm|{a iaha loqĉ za{aigc ya efheq -

E |{ace oe{ĉ ímyĉ ( Z{ao|qh ie{a vamae lcm l{aez|e yqy ( iq |oe|a iĉ zq{|e eiaheşc |cz la iqza ( ofcice{c |qehqh ycm`q{ > eiay| z{ao| a{e foe{|a ímeh| ( iq zĉ{qh `{crome| ioko{í| zímĉ he qda{c ( feũe íc a{e

z{ahqm`ĉ şc qyie|ĉ ( ce{ gecme la iqhoe{a ehk$ `{c a{e lay|qh la hqm`ĉ -Iíml e ebqmy ím l{az|qh daq ( eiay| Z{ao| d$e hqe| iq ah zam|{q e ioko{í yz{a io{clo{qh lcm y|ímè

boy ( iomiodc|am| yzqmímlq$dc 2$ Z{cde za{aiga a{e lcm Lcmey|ce C$e >



$ E loqe za{aiga a{e lcm Lcmey|ce e CC$e >$ E |{ace za{aiga ( ím ie{a |a$ec efhe| şc |q ( a{e lcm Lcmey|ce e CCC $e la za v{adae fe{eomqhqc

\O\G ( iíml ya ímigcmeq of{emla hqc Go{qy - Lcm zĉie|a ( mq ed zq|q| da{à dec laze{|a z{cvcml iqhaà{ae la cmfo{deũcc şc ed caşc| {ezcl lcm

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Romania Inima Oculta a Terrei-Floare Bandariu & Gicu Dan

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