lectii lb.turca.doc

8/10/2019 lectii lb.turca.doc

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Urri la nceput de sptmn n limba turc pentru prieteni sau rude, cunoscui sau necunoscui,iubii sau familie. Cu toii se vor bucura de o urare frumoas!

Herkese iyi haftalar diliyorum. Ure tuturor o sptmn frumoas!

"#m arkada$lar%ma bereketli ve hay%rl% bir hafta dileklerimi iletiyorum. &e transmit tuturorprietenilor mei s aib parte de sptmn mbel$u'at $i fericit!

(yi haftalar, iyi )al%$malar, bol $anslar, bol kaan)lar herkese! "uturora o sptmn frumoas,spor la munc, mult baft $i c$ti'uri de msur!

*a+l%kl% ve bereketli bir hafta siinsenin olsun! * avei* ai parte de o sptmn productiv$i plin de sntate!

-ol '#l#msemeli bir hafta diliyorum! i ure o sptmn plin de mbete!

/tiai c toate aceste cuvinte provin din limba turc0 1$a2i c la unele dintre ele nici nu tea$teptai0

i punem ima'inaia la ncercare3 compune o fra sau un catrenpoeioar care s cuprind ctmai multe cuvinte din list! /i s aib lo'ic, bineneles! 1m ncercat de4a cteva variante $i tarene2am distrat! 1$teptm $i ncercrile tale. 5remiem cea mai amuant creaie!

Georgeta Ulkusal1dau'i eu cteva 0 6aca ,tinichea ,potec ,saivan,ursu,

bir,peeven'hi,cara'hios ,tin'ire,batic, boia7 boian'erie 8 oina 7sport naional romnesc 0 8

chimir ,'hiol ,tos, simi'erie ,duman,liman ,balta',i,casap,deliu ,mort ,

Turca la un ceaiCe multe ai mai 'sit, 9eor'eta! i mulumim, am completat lista acum! /icteva observaii din partea noastr3 :;ina: 2 cuvnt cu etimolo'ie necunoscut 7a$a spune


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1$ea2te confortabil. 5rive$te n are. "urca nu2i a$a departe! 1cum ai parte de nc o porieproaspt de sfaturi $i ponturi care i vor da putere $i ener'ie s continui studiul limbii turce!

?. 5entru a nu2i pierde interesul atunci cnd te decii s nvei limba turc, e bine s te asi'uri ce@ist C=A1 care te pasionea sau te motivea cu adevrat s continui, altfel este destul dedificil s rmi consecvent. Aisei la un 4ob n Bstanbul sau la o cas plin de flori pe malul

6editeranei, duci dorul unei persoane de acolo, te fascinea un film ori vreun cntre chipe$01tunci e perfect! 1cestea i voi menine vie dorina de studiu $i de a avansa ct mai mult.

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GUPUI !E "U#ETE

:ce: se cite$te :'e: Cemre 7nume de fat8:ci: se cite$te :'i: 'aeteci M iarist:'e: se cite$te :'he: 'elmek M a veni:'i: se cite$te :'hi: der'i M revist


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LECTIA * E'(resii )i cu%inte uzuale n limba turc + Partea aIIa,

*eni seviyorum. 2 "e iubesc.Ho$ 'eldin! 2 -ine ai venit!Ho$ bulduk! 2 -ine te2am 'sit!=vet 2


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LECTIA 6 enkler + Culorile

beya 2 albsiyah 2 ne'ru'ri 2 'ri

mavi 2 albastruye$il 2 verdesar% 2 'albenmor 2 mov

pembe 2 roturuncu 2 portocaliuk%rm%% 2 ro$ukrem 2 crem

be4 2 be4

kahveren'i 2 maronsar% 2 'albeneflatun 2 violetlacivert 2 bleumarina)%k mavi 2 bleukoyu ye$il 2 verde nchis

bo 2 cenu$iu'#m#$ ren'i 2 a'intiualt%n sar%s% 2 auriulila X lila

-enim 'Nlerim hahveren'i. *enin 'Nlerin ne renk0;chii mei sunt cprui. 1i ti ce culoare au0

LECTIA 7 8a%a !urumu + "tarea %remii

Hava ne kadar '#el! 2 Ce vreme frumoas!Hava s%cak. 2 Aremea este cald.Hava so+uk. 2 =ste fri'.-u'#n hava ka) derece0 2 Cte 'rade sunt asti0-u'#n ?V 7on8 derece. 2 1sti sunt ?V 'rade.Hava '#ne$li ama serin. 2 Aremea este nsorit dar rcoroas.Fa+murlu. 2 Aremea este ploioas.Tarl%. 2 =ste pad.-enim $ehrimde hava '#ne$li ama bira so+uk. *enin $ehrinde hava nas%l0 2 n ora$ul meu vremeaeste nsorit dar puin cam rece. Cum este vremea n ora$ul tu0

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LECTIA ; "A


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*eni )ok Nledim. 2 mi este foarte dor de tine.*ensi ya$ayamam. 2 Eu pot tri fr tine.

LECIA && "A


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LECIA &. A3LE + Bamilia

anne 2 mam

baba 2 tatkarde$ler 2 fraiabi 2 frate mai mareabla 2 sor mai mareteye 2 mtu$a din partea mameiday% 2 unchiul din partea mameihala 2 mtu$a din partea tatluiamca 2 unchiul din partea tatluinine 2 bunic

dede 2 bunickuen 2 vr, veri$oarye+en 2 nepot de fratee$ 2 so, soieelti 2 soiile a doi frai $i spun ntre ele'Nr#mce 2 sora souluikaynana 2 soacrkay%npeder 2 socru

bald% 2 sora soiei

=vli misini0 2 *untei cstorit0 Socuklar%n% var m%0 2 1vei copii0

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LECIA &2 0E"LE>LE + 0eseriile1sti a venit rndul meseriilor s fie trecute n revist. 5entru nceput, v propun urmtoarelecuvinte $i v ro' s completai cu alte idei n seciunea comentarii.

N+retmen M profesorfutbolcu M fotbalistN+renci M elev, studentsunucu M preentatorm#d#r M director sekreter M secretarmimar M arhitect

polis M poliist'arson M chelnermuhasebeci M contabil$ofNr M $ofermemur M funcionardoktor M doctora$)% M buctarhem$ire M infirmieryNnetici M administrator, mana'eryaar M scriitorsat%c% M vntorm#hendis M in'iner

himet)i M om de serviciubankac% M bancherdenici M marinar, scafandru$ark%c% M cntreressam M pictor

politikac% M politician'olf oyuncusu M 4uctor de 'olfsi'ortac% M a'ent de asi'urriyNnetmen M re'ior

'aeteci M iaristbah)%vanM 'rdinaravukat M avocat

berber M frieraktNr M actoraktris M actritercuman, )evirmen M traductori$)i M muncitor)ift)i M fermier

i$ adam% M om de afacerii$ kad%n% M femeie de afaceriitfayeci M pompierasker M soldatkuafNr M coafe

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ekonomist M economistm#isyen M muiciansporcu M sportivtamirci M reparator, mechanicLECIA &6 "1atlar + A5Decti%e ?I@

b#y#k 2 7mare8

k#)#k 2 7mic8mutlu 2 7fericit8mutsu 2 7nefericit8'#el 2 7frumos8yak%$%kl% 2 7chipe$8)irkin 7urt, urt8iyi 2 7bun8kNt# 2 7ru, urt8yeni X 7nou8eski X 7vechi8'en) X 7tnr8ya$l% X 7btrn8so+uk X 7rece8s%cak X 7cald8kolay X 7u$or8or X 7dificil, 'reu8temi X 7curat8kirli X 7murdar8evli X 7cstorit8

bekr X 7necstorit8pahal% X 7scump8ucu X 7ieftin8yak%n X 7aproape8uak X 7departe8ay%f X 7slab8$i$man X 7'ras8dolu X 7plin8

bo$ X 7'ol8

uun X 7lun', nalt8k%sa X 7scurt, scund8)al%$kan X 7harnic8tembel X 7lene$8en'in X 7bo'at8fakir X 7srac8

1lte ad4ectiveenteresan, il'in) X 7interesant8

modern X 7modern8tuhaf X 7ciudat8kalabal%k X 7a'lomerat8hasta X 7bolnav8

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sa+l%kl% 2 7sntos8me$'ul X 7ocupat8

LECIA &7 PO#U0ELE PE"O#ALE

&a solicitarea voastr, am pre'tit o lecie n care sunt preentate pronumele personale $i alteconstrucii n care se re'sesc ele. *por la nvat.

-en 2 =u*en 2 "u; X =l=a-i 2 Eoi*i 2 Aoi


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-iimle 2 Cu noi*iinle 2 Cu voi


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LECIA &9 "1atlar + A5Decti%e ?II@

5artea a BBa din lista celor mai folosite ad4ective n limba turc.

ak%ll% M detepteki M inteli'entaptal, salak M prosttembel M lene)al%$kan M harnic)ekin'en M timidkonu$kan M vorbre

iyimser M optimistkNt#mser M pesimistkibar M politicoskaba M nepoliticosdindar M reli'iosmutlu M fericitmutsu M nefericitne$eli M vesel#'#n M trist

sa+l%kl% M sntossevimli M simpaticsevimsi M antipaticsamimi M sincermisafirperver M ospitalieriyikalpli M cumsecadeyard%msever M sritorsakin M linitithareketli M dinamic, activ

k%skan) M 'elosuun boylu M naltk%sa M scundsar%$%n M blondni$anl% M lo'oditanlay%$l% M nele'torcNmert M darniccimri M 'rcitsab%rs% M nerbdtor

sab%rl% M rbdtorsinirli M nervosciddi M serioskomik M comicnaik M manierat

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d#r#st M cinstitol'un M matur

LECIA &; Biiller + $erbele/tim, cnd aui acest cuvnt 2 verbe 2 simi o durere difu de cap.


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1 se ntlni M bulumak _ ile1 se 4uca M oynamak1 urca M binmek 7


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LECIA *=


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Cosmin Lazar"esekkur ederim!

#icolae IonCiddi! "esekk#r ederim '#el!

Turca la un ceaiEicolae, )ok te$ekk#r ederim! este forma corect pentru :6ulumesc foartefrumos.: Bar :ciddi: se folose$te cnd vorbim despre o persoan sau o problem serioas.

LECIA *& Bilmler %e !iziler + Bilme )i seriale

1sti includ o lecie special, dedicat celor mai noi prieteni de pe aceast pa'in, mari iubitoriai serialelor turce$ti.

dii X serialoyuncular 2 actori

aktNr, oyuncu X actoraktris, oyuncu X actri

bNl#m 2 episodyNnetmen 2 re'iorset Xplatou de filmare)ekim 2 filmare)ekmek 2 a filmakahraman karakter 2 persona4hikaye Nyk# X poveste, subiect

dii m#ikleri X coloan sonortarih X istorietarihi 2 istoricyap%mc% 2 productorsenarist 2 scenaristsahne X scenkNst#m X costumeyay%n X difuarealtya% 2 subtitrare

son X finalplato X platoureklam X reclamhaber X $tire

pro'ram X emisiune "Am#lakat X interviu

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https://www.facebook.com/cosmin.lazar2?fref=ufihttps://www.facebook.com/nicolae.ion.984?fref=ufihttps://www.facebook.com/TurcaLaUnCeai?fref=photohttps://www.facebook.com/nicolae.ion.984https://www.facebook.com/cosmin.lazar2?fref=ufihttps://www.facebook.com/nicolae.ion.984?fref=ufihttps://www.facebook.com/TurcaLaUnCeai?fref=photohttps://www.facebook.com/nicolae.ion.984


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LECIA ** 3Fecekler + Huturile

su 2 apmeyve suyu 2 suc de fructe

portakal suyu 2 suc de portocales#t 2 lapteyo+urt 2 iaurtayran 2 lapte btut amestecat cu ap $i sare 7n ima'ine8"#rk kahvesi 2 cafea turceascdomates suyu 2 suc de ro$iisiyah )ay 2 ceai ne'ruye$il )ay 2 ceai verde

bitki )ay% 2 ceai de plante%hlamur 2 ceai de teisalep 2 butur fierbinte care se serve$te iarna, fcut dintr2o pulbere special din rdcin deorhidee

limonata 2 limonadmaden suyu 2 ap mineralsoda 2 ap mineral cu aroms#tl# kahve 2 cafea cu lapte

()ecekler 2 -uturi alcoolice

$arap 2 vinbira 2 bere

rak% 2 rachiu turcescvotka 2 vodc$ampanya 2 $ampaniekanyak 2 coniack%rm%% $arap 2 vin ro$u

beya $arap 2 vin alb

1tunci cnd ni se ofer o butur $i dorim s acceptm spunem3 :tfen!: 2 A ro'! "e ro'!


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-en bu ak$am portakal suyu i)mek istiyorum. 2 =u n seara aceasta vreau s beau suc de portocale.*en ne i)mek istiyorsun0 2 "u ce vrei s bei0

LECTIA *- HurFlar + :o5iile

To) 2 -erbec-o+a 2 "aur(kiler 2 9emeniFen'e) 2 Jac1slan 2 &eu-a$ak 2 Iecioar"erai 2 -alan1krep 2 *corpionFay 2 *'ettor;+lak 2 CapricornTova 2 Arstor-al%k 2 5e$ti

5utem ntreba pe cineva :*en ne burcusun0: 2 "u ce odie e$ti0 iar ca rspuns este bine s folosimurmtoarea construcie3 :-en akrep burcuyum: adic :=u sunt scorpion:. 1krep scorpion.-urcuyum odia mea este...

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LECIA *. 0e%eler + Bructele

Ce poate fi mai delicios dect un suc de rodie rece ca 'heaa ntr2o i torid de vacan n "urcia0Un pepena$ ro$u emos $i dulce ca mierea care i d o dependen fantastic $i care nu te las

pn cnd nu mai poi rsufla0;ri poate sucul mbietor al stru'urilor ne'rii te2a cucerit pe vecie0&e reolvm pe toate, ai de unde ale'e, lista de mai 4os e taaaaaaaare lun' $i plin de minuniicare mai de care mai pline de vitamine!

meyve salatas% 2 salat de fructemeyve suyu 2 suc de fructemeyveli pasta 2 pr4itur cu fructe

ananas X ananas, elma X mr, armut X par, ##m X stru'ure,kavun 2 pepene 'alben, karpu 2 pepene ro$u

portakal X portocal, mandalina X mandarin, limon X lmie, 'reyfurt 2 'rapefruitincir 2 smochinerik 2 prun$eftali 2 piersickay%s% 2 caiskira 2 cirea$vi$ne 2 vi$inhindistan cevii 2 nuc de cocosnar 2 rodie

dut 2 dudemu 2 bananman'o 2 man'o

papaya 2 papayaayva 2 'utuiekivi 2 kiGihurma 2 curmal)ilek X cp$un, bN+#rtlen X mur, mahududu 2 meurcevi 2 nuc

f%nd%k 2 alunkuru ##m 2 stafidkestane 2 castan

badem 2 mi'dalk%%lc%k 2 coarn

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ku$burnu 2 mce$eku$##m# 2 coacBar acum, pentru a face ca aceste cuvinte s capete $i o not practic, te invitm s noteirspunsul la ntrebarea3

=n )ok sevdi+in meyve han'isi0 2 Care este fructul care i place cel mai mult0=n )ok sevdi+im meyve ##m. 2 *tru'urii mi plac cel mai mult.

LECIA *2 "ebzeler + Legumele

Cnd cltore$ti n "urcia realiei cu u$urin c ceea ce se spune despre aceast ar esteadevrat3 :Aii n viit pentru istorie $i rmi pentru mncare.: Aarietatea de preparate esteenorm, iar pe ln' multe tipuri de carne, turcii ador mncrurile pe ba de le'ume 2 sebeli

yemek 2 $i salatele proaspete, care, practic, nu lipsesc de la niciun prn sau cin.


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LECIA *6 Tatllar + !ulciurile


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LECIA *7 Giisler + 8ainele

elbise 2 rochiepantolon 2 pantaloniceket X 4achet'Nmlek X cama$ti$Nrt X tricouetek X fusttak%m elbise X costumceket ve etek tak%m X taior

blu X blukaak X ploveryelek X vest

bermuda X bermude'elinlik X rochie de mireas

e$ofman X trenin'kapri X pantaloni trei2sferturi$ort X pantaloni scurti)orap X $o$eteatlet X maioumont X 'eacsmokin X smokin''ecelik X cama$ de noaptetren)kot X pardesiu

h%rka X 4achet tricotattulum X salopetpalto X paltonmanto 2 mantoukot pantolon 2 pantaloni de blu'itayt X colani

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LECIA *; J3JE>LE + Blorile

lle 2 laleapapatya 2 mar'aret'#l 2 trandafirhan%meli 2 mna maicii domnuluiner'is 2 narciskaranfil 2 'aroafnil#fer 2 nufrfreya 2 freiekardelen 2 'hiocelorkide 2 orhideem#'e 2 lcrmioaryasemin 2 iasomie'elincik 2 mac

sardunya 2 mu$catkarahindiba 2 ppdieay)i)e+i 2 floarea2soareluis#mb#l 2 ambilakasya 2 salcmard%) 2 ienuparyasemin 2 iasomiedefne 2 dafine+reltiotu 2 feri'

fesle+en 2 busuiockara)al% 2 maracineleylak 2 liliacNksekotu 2 vascsarma$%k 2 ieder'layNl 2 'ladiolfulya 2 clopoei 'albenilavanta )i)e+i 2 lavand

=n sevdi+imi )i)ek yasemin. =n sevdi+in )i)ek han'isi0 7Iloarea noast favorit este iasomia.


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LECIA -= KL>ELE rile

Aremea rcoroas din ultima perioad ne2a dat r'a s ne 'ndim la destinaiile de vacan deanul viitor!

"#rkiye X "urcia Jomanya X Jomnia, 1lmanya X 9ermania,1merika -irle$ik


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LECIA -&


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LECIA -- 0UTBA> E/


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ekmek yapma makinesi 2 ma$in de fcut pine

Cum te mprietene$ti ct mai repede cu aceste cuvinte simpatice0 Ioarte simplu, i spunem noi!

Eotea pe post2it2uri colorate ct mai multe dintre denumirile de mai sus $i lipe$te2le direct peobiectele respective. *pre e@emplu, scrie pe un post2it -UD


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http3GGG.di'italdialects.com"urkish1nimals.htm

/i pe aceast pa'in poi asculta denumirile ctorva animale n turc. n dreapta ai alte multecate'orii de cuvinte pe care le poi nva.http3mylan'ua'es.or'multimediaturkishaudioanimals.php

Un e@emplu de propoiie simpl este3

=n sevdi+im hayvan .............. 1nimalul care2mi place cel mai mult este ..............=n sevdi+in hayvan han'isi0 Ce animal i place0

LECIA -2 H3#ALA $E 0AMA:ALA Cl5iri )i magazine

belediye X primrie, tiyatro X teatru, m#e X mueu, paar 2 pia , cami 2 mosheekilise X biseric, havu X piscin, spor salonu 2 sal de fitness,'#ellik salonu 2 salon de nfrumuseare, kuafNr X coafor, berber 2 frierieecane 2 farmacie , hastane X spital, klinik X clinic, mahkeme 2 4udectoriehavaalan% X aeroport, banka X banc, k#t#phane 2 bibliotec , f%r%n 2 brutrie

pastane 2 cofetrie , postane 2 po$t , benin istasyonu 2 beninriesinema 2 cinemato'raf , bakkal 2 bcnie mini2market, al%$veri$ merkei 2 centru comercialkitap)% X librrie, ceaevi X nchisoare, oto'ar X auto'ar, hamam 2 baie publickarakol 2 secie de poliie, stadyum X stadion, fabrika X fabric, el)ilik X ambasad, otel 2 hotel ,restoran X restaurant, okul X $coal, #niversite X universitate, lise X liceu, yurt 2 cmin studenescd#kkan X prvlie, kuyumcu X bi4utier, k%rtasiye X papetrie, m#ik evi 2 ma'ain de muic'Nl#k)# 2 optic medical, oyuncak)% 2 ma'ain de 4ucrii, s#permarket 2 supermarket

manav X aproar, kasap X mcelrie, )i)ek)ilik 2 florrie

Ioarte simplu, poi ntreba31ffedersini, en yak%n ecane nerede0 6 scuai, unde este cea mai apropiat farmacie01ffedersini, en yak%n k#t#phane nerede0 6 scuai, unde este cea mai apropiat bibliotec01fl de pe blo'ul nostru cum se numesc localurile din "urcia unde te poi rsfa cu o mas pecinste3 http3launpahardeceaiturcesc.Gordpress.comV?V]Lunde2mancam2in2turcia

Calator sau Turist46ereu am cautat cuvinte din limba turcilor, care au aceasi semnificatie in ceaa noastra, a 'hiaurilor.... sunt nenumarate3 mahala, sosea, ciorba, maidan, ceai,dulap, havu, baar,casp..... e nesfarsit sirul!

Turca la un ceaiCalator sau "urist0avei aici o 'rmad de cuvinte provenite dinturc3https3GGG.facebook.comphoto.php0fbidM?[V\KV?VLLZ?setMa.?[Z\KVZ\?L[.?V[[K?\LL.?K?[?L]ZV?\LVKtypeMtheater

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LECIA -6 + ALI/$E3/TE La cum(rturi

Una dintre cele mai :'rele: ntrebri atunci cnd intri ntr2un ma'ain turcesc este3 :-uyurun! 2Ce cutai0 Ce dorii0 *punei!: =i, $i ce faci dac vrei


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(ki ki$ilik bir oda. 2 ; camer dubl.;day% 'Nrebilir miyim0 2 5ot s vd camera0Tahvalt% dahil mi0 2 6icul de4un este inclus0"am pansiyon mu0 2 =ste cu pensiune complet0Tahvalt% saat ka)ta ba$l%yor0 2 &a ce or ncepe micul de4un0-ana bir tane havlu 'etirir misini l#tfen0 2 mi putei aduce un prosop0;da temilenmemi$. 2 n camer nu s2a fcut curat.

Tlima )al%$m%yor. 2 Eu funcionea aerul condiionat.6usluk daml%yor. 2 Jobinetul cur'e.-a$ka bir oda istiyorum. 2


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solasa+a dNn#n 2 ntoarcei la stn'ala dreaptaiki kilometre ileriye 'idin 2 mer'ei doi kilometri nainteyolu takip edin 2 urmai acest drum

#ick Pre5escu..... da am inteles! 6ehmet kopru nerede0 = ok0

Turca la un ceaiEicky, n esen ai scris bine, dar s2ar putea totu$i ca turcii s nu te nelea'.6ai bine ntrebi3 Iatih *ultan 6ehmet kNpr#s# nerede0 71colo la TO5JR*R, pronunia este cu N$i #.8 5re'tiri pentru urmtoarea escapad n Bstanbul0

LECIA -; + 0K:3> E#"TU0A#LAI Instrumentele muzicale

?. Ud 7lut8. &avta. Tlasik kemen)eK. Taradeni kemen)esiL. Tabak kemaneZ. Teman 7vioar8[. Tanun\. Eey 7instrument de suflat asemntor fluierului8]. Tlarnet?V.


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;r' 2 or'Harp 2 harp-ateri 2 set de tobe9ayda 2 cimpoiIa'ot 2 fa'ot6%%ka 2 muicu5anfl#t 2 nai

5oi spune3-en fl#t 7numele instrumentului8 )almay% N+renmek isterim. M 6i2a$ dori s nv s cnt la pian.1ici afli mai multe despre instrumentele muicaleturce$ti3 http3GGG.allaboutturkey.commuikalet.htm

LECIA .= >saltmalar AHE$IEI5oate c de multe ori te2ai ntrebat ce nseamn anumite abrevieri din turc. 1cum a venitmomentul s afli cteva dintre ele3

vs 7ve saire8 2 $i a$a mai departevb. 7ve beneri8 2 $i altele asemntoare6* 76illattan sonra8 2 dup na$terea lui Hristos6O 76illattan Nnce8 2 nainte de na$terea lui Hristos"


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$eker 2 bomboanekurabiye 2 fursec, pricomi'dalkabak tatl%s% 2 dovleac coptko helva 2 nu'a

6ai multe despre dulciurile aici3https3GGG.facebook.comphoto.php0fbidM?[KLKZ[]LZsetMa.?[Z\?L]Z?LK][.?V[[K?\LK.?K?[?L]ZV?\LVKtypeMthea

tersau n 1lbumul nostru3 9hice$te obiectul din ima'ine!https3GGG.facebook.commediaset0setMa.?K?[Z[Z?Z[]ZZ].?V[[K?\V.?K?[?L]ZV?\LVKtypeM

LECIA .* 3/ %e >A3


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http3ro.bab.lae@presiiafaceriemailromana2turca

6odel de CA n limbaturc3 https3docs.'oo'le.comfiledV-G9sDy


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Un e@emplu de ntrebare u$or de construit este31ffedersini, en yak%n otob#s dura+% nerede0 2 6 scuai, unde este cea mai apropiat staie deautobu0

-;EU*3el arabas% 2 roab

kaykay 2 skateboardk%ak 2 sanierNmNrkNr 2 remorcu)urtma X meu

LECIA .. TELE$3:


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-en dii seyretmem. 2 Eu urmresc seriale.

Tanal% de+i$tir, l#tfen! -u pro'ram% sevmedim. "e ro', schimb canalul. Eu mi place aceastemisiune.

5entru cei care de4a vorbesc turca, o idee e@celent este s urmreasc emisiunea2concurs T(6

6(&F;E&=J ;&61T (*"=J 2 e $i captivant $i educativ n acela$i timp. 1ici ai toateepisoadele3http3GGG.youtube.comresults0searchgueryMkim_milyoner_olmak_ister

LECIA .2 E$ E/


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s#p#r'e ve tara$ 2 mtur $i fra$kova 2 'leatmusluk 2 robinetventilatNr 2 ventilator)Np kovas%kutusu 2 co$ de 'unoianahtar 2 cheie#t# 2 fier de clcat

)ama$%r sepeti 2 co$ de rufeayna 2 o'lindvao 2 vaf%r%n 2 cuptor

1cum e rndul nostru s te nvm cum poi descrie o ncpere, folosind la finalul propoiiilorA1J 7e@ist8 sau F;T 7nu e@ist83

;turma odas%nda iki koltuk, yeni bir kanepe, bir kitapl%k ve bir sehpa var.


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Turca la un ceai*ilvia, ai observat foarte bine, turcii prefer un numr redus de piese demobilier. "rebuie s recunoa$tem c a$a este mai practic. 1i dreptate, apartamentele sub ?VV demp sunt considerate mai mici, n orice ora$. *pre deosebire de noi, ei au separatcamera de i7oturma odas%8 $i locul de servit masa 7yemek odas%8. 1lt deosebire este c balcoanele sunt n'eneral mai mari $i mai late, ai loc pentru o mas $i cteva scaune, se poate servi un ceai, o cafeasau chiar micul2de4un. n multe case, pantofii se las n afara u$ii de la intrare. 9ospodinele suntfoarte ordonate, au o mulime de echipamente pentru buctrie, a$a cum s2a mai spus, de unele

dintre ele nici nu am auit! "ot ele in mult ca mobila, covoarele, perdelele $i electrocasnicele s lealea' sin'ure $i s fie de bun calitate. 6ulumim pentru contribuia ta, foarte interesant, tea$teptm cu dra' $i cu alte comentarii.

Cosmin LazarFatak odasinda ayna yok.

Cosmin LazarCum se spune la dormitor , bucatarie , baie si celalte incaperi0

Cosmin Lazar*olanda iki koltuk ,yeni bir kanepe ve bir kitaplik var.

Turca la un ceai1i foto'rafii din casele turcilor, fie ele tradiionale sau moderne0 Ee2ar faceplcere s le admirm! Care este prerea ta despre locuinee din "urcia, la modul 'eneral0

n csua noastr cu mesa4e, ntrebrile de la voi nu contenesc s soseasc! 1cum este timpul sdm o mn de a4utor Buliei, creia i vom rspunde chiar aici, n seciunea de comentarii. Bar

pentru cei interesai s viitee "urcia saus se mute acolo, albumul :"&UC discut: este e@actceea ce le trebuie!

ntrebarea Buliei3 :-un! 5e L septembrie plec la Bstanbul. Areau s cumpr un cadou deosebitsoului meu, respectiv un lan de aur. n Constana am cutat pn acum n ?V bi4uterii, dar nu am'sit nimic deosebit. ntrebarea mea este dac merit s mai a$tept $i s cumpr de acolo, de laBstanbul0 /i de unde anume0


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0elek 0lk>3 Byi '#nler!Tolay 'elsin teye!F 3*a+ ol k%%m!-#y#r...> 31)%m ve )ok '#el 'Nr#n#yor 'Nlemeler ..Iiyat% ne kadar0...

0a5alina Gabriela !ragomirescu6erhaba. Bki tane 'oleme, lutfen. Ee kadar0 "esekkurederim. Tolay 'elsin. Byi 'unler!

Turca la un ceai-ravo, 6adalina 9abriela! n curnd postm $i modalitatea n care poi instalatastatura n limba turc pe calculatorul fiecruia dintre noi. Cum a nceput pasiunea ta pentrulimba turc0

05lina Clin-en kalk%yorum arkada$lar. 9e) oldu. Far%n erken kalkaca+%m,)ok i$im var.-u'ece harikayd%. Tendinie iyi bak%n. Haydi 'Nr#$#r#,iyi ak$amlar.Aei traducerea

#enu Iulia+Cristina:1ffedersini, ben 'idiyorum simdi! 9orusuru! Byi e'lenceler! Hosca kal!:

0elek 0lkTusura bakmay%n ben kalkmak orunday%m yar%n )ok yo+unum ve aten 'e)

oldu..ama en yak%n amanda yine bir araya 'elelim arkada$lar!Sok '#el bir 'ece oldu her keehay%rl% ak$amlar dilerim ko$)akal%n Npt#m...

Cristina >criss1rkada$lar,#'#n#m ama benim 'itmem leaim.Farin okula 'idicem,erkenkalkmam leaim.Sok '#el bir 'eceyidi,)ok e+lendim.Farin 'Nru$uru,ho$)akalin!

Iustina Elena Pa%el1rkada$lar kusura bakmay%n ama ben 'itmem laim. Far%n okul var, )okerken kalkaca+%m! Harika bir 'ece oldu, )ok e+lendim. *ie Byi e+lenceler diyorum, kendinie iyi

bak%n! Ho$)a kal%n! Byi 'eceler! 2 "amam, abla! -i seni anl%yoru! Hadi yar%n i)in iyi dersler! Byiuykular! 9#le '#le!

Turca la un ceaiIoarte bine, Bustina! "e descurci din ce n ce mai bine! Cteva mici observaiidin partea noastr3 :benim 'itmem 'erek: vom folosi -=E(6 n loc de -=E. *ie iyi 'ecelerdiliyorum 2 A doresc noapte bun. "e mai a$teptm, dra'a noastr!

Georgiana >arina1rkada$lar, affedersini! 9e) oldu ve sabah dersim var, )ok erkenkalkaca+%m! -u ak$am )ok '#eldi, herkese te$ekk#r ediyorum! Haberle$iri! *ie iyie+lenceler,iyi ak$amlar!

Turca la un ceai*uper! Ee2a plcut mult ceea ce ne2ai scris! -ravo, ine2o tot a$a! Aedem c i2auplcut mini2activitile noastre, vor urma $i altele!

05lina ClinEe haber k%0 Uun aman oldu 'Nr#$meyeli. Eas%ls%n,nas%l 'idiyor 02 iyiyim, neolsun. B$lerim devam ediyor. *enden ne haber 0neler yapt%n 0 2 -ende iyiyim, tatilden dNnd#m$imdi anneme 'idece+im . Oyle. 2 Cumartesi bulu$al%m. ;lur mu 0Np#yorum seni, 'Nr#$#r# . 2tamam can%m,'Nr#$#r#.

0elek 0lk>39#nayd%n !1rkada$%m nas%ls%n nerelerdesin00

F3*ana da '#nayd%n ! Hamdolsun iyiyim!*en nas%ls%n0>3Byiyim !Ee olsun0($ '#)!*eni 'Nrmeyeli cok oldu.Ee var...ne yok...0Umar%m i$ler yolunda..1ilen nas%l0...

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#enu Iulia+Cristina:26erhaba, nasilsin canim0 *eni 'ormek 'uel. Ee var, ne yok0 *eni cokoledim!::2Byiyim, sa'ol. -en de. Hadi, 'el, kahvede konusacak.:

Cristina >criss9#nayidin!Easilsin09Nru$meyeli )ok oldu,seni Nlemi$tim...

Turca la un ceai"are mult ne.ar fi plcut un dialo' scris cu litere turce$ti! 9#nayd%n! Eas%ls%n0 nrest este super, bravo!

Cosmin Lazar2 6erhaba! Easilsin kardeim0 2 Byiyim, teekkur ederim.. *en nasilsin

arkadaim0 2 -en de iyiyim, cok teekkur ederim 2 *eni tatmak istiyorum .. sat%n al%yor0 2 Cokour dilerim ama ben bir i$ toplant%s% i)in almak orunda.. Hadi 'orusuru! 2 Fok problem.. -ay

bay kardeim!

Georgiana >arina2Can%m, ne kadar '#el s#rpr%. Uun aman 'Nr#$medik. Eeler yapt%n, ne varne yok0 Hadi her $eyi anlat38 2 T%, evleniyorum! Sok mutluyum. 2 Hadi can%m, ciddi misin0


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departe, se duce, se duce $i se opre$te undeva ctre Cornul de 1ur, cci pavilionul n care se aflsultanul 2 (ftariye TN$k# 2 ofer o priveli$te mirific asupra Bstanbulului.

5avilionul Bftar, acolo unde muli dintre noi ne2am foto'rafiat cu ocaia viitei n 5alatul "opkap%,era locul n care sultanul lua sin'ura mas de peste i n perioada Jamaanului. 1flat la mar'ineaterasei din cea de2a patra curte a palatului, ona destinat momentelor de repaos ale sultanului,acest baldachin cu acoperi$ul din bron aurit era locul favorit al sultanului $i putem nele'e de ce

*untem curio$i s aflm ci dintre voi avei ima'ini din acest loc special!/tiai c... Aan Tedisi 2 5isica din re'iunea Aan 7estul "urciei8 are un ochi albastru $i unul verde $i

blnia n totalitate alb0 5n n anul V?? a fost interis scoaterea lor de pe teritoriul "urciei.1i ntlnit o asemenea pisic n cltoriile voastre n "urcia0

; vorba din *ivas spune3 Says% sohbet ays% 'Nky## 'ibidir. 2 Conversatiile fara un ceai suntca cerul fara luna noapteaQ. Bata cat de mult iubesc turcii aceasta licoare fierbinte, avand o culoareintensa, inconfundabila. 6ai multe despre ceaiul turcesc chiar n acest articol de pe blo'ulnostru3 http3launpahardeceaiturcesc.Gordpress.comceaiul2turcesc

R#m2stru'ureTuru ##m2 stafidR#m pekmei2sirop de stru'uri, obtinut prin fierberea mustului, pana a4un'e de consistentamelasei sau a mierii.

:


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EETE 5e mncruri turce)ti/tii s 'te$ti turce$te0 1i o reet favorit care i iese de minune de fiecare dat0 mprt$e$te2isecretele culinare cu prietenii "urca la un ceai!"rimite2ne reeta ta, nsoit eventual de o foto'rafie, printr2un mesa4 privat, iar noi i vom dedicao postare special $i un loc de cinste n albumul nostru destinat preparatelor culinare turce$ti!

5rima reet o recomandm noi3 5o+a)a cu brn


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uNun "Rzleri $orbele su1letului

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SHir insan Nangi limana ula)mak iste5iini biliorsa onun iFin Ner rzgar ugun5ur,*enecaDac un om tie n ce port dorete s ajung, orice vnt i este prielnic.

S>ita( ruNun ilac5r,Yapon 1tasN#

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Cartea este medicamentul sufletului. Proverb japonez.

S"Rlemek bir )e a(mak 5a ba)ka bir )e5ir,6ontai'ne spui este ceva, dar s faci acel lucru este cu totul altceva.!

SGenFler iNtiarlarn a(tal ol5uunu sanrlar ama iNtiarlar genFlerin a(tal ol5uunubilirler,9eor'e Chapman

"inerii cred c btrnii sunt proti, n sc#imb, btrnii tiu c tinerii sunt proti.V8iF Nata a(mam) insan Naatnn en bk Natasn a(m) 5emektirWX$mul care nu a fcut nicio greeal nseamn c a fcut cea mai mare greeal a vie%ii sale.

VA(tal %e caNil olsalar 5a Nerkesi 5inle, Jnk onlarn 5a Naatlarn5a 5ers alnacaknoktalar %ar5rWX C#iar dac sunt proti i needuca%i, ascult&i pe to%i. Pentru c i n via%a lor e'ist lucruri dincare po%i nv%a.

V3i bir e%lilik iki )ee bal5rY Hirincisi 5oru insan bulmaa ikincisi 5oru insanolmaaWX $ csnicie reuit depinde de dou lucruri. Primul dintre ele este s gseti omul potrivit, iar aldoilea este s fii omul potrivit(

VHana arn gzel olacak 5ie sRz %ermeY bugn 5e 5nn arn5 WX )u&mi promite c mine va fi bine, cci i astzi a fost minele lui ieri.

V3nsann en bk 5ostu zorluklar5rY Jnk insan kar)la)t zorluklar

ku%%etlen5irirWX Cel mai bun prieten al omului este reprezentat de greut%i, pentru c greut%ile de care omul selovete nu fac dect s&l ntreasc

VA)k a) gibi5ir insann ikinci kez ar Nastalanmasn RnlerWXDragostea&i precum vaccinul, l ferete pe om s se mbolnveasc mai grav a doua oar(

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La 5oi (asi 5e Istanbul Z Insulele (rinteselor mai (recis in Huuka5a

De cate ori ajunsesem la *stanbul vazusem tot soiul de oferte catre niste insule + fie ca se numeauPrinces *slands *nsulele Printului-, fie ca se numeau Princess *slands *nsulele Printesei-,

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pareau sa fie o oaza de liniste intr&un oras atat de agitat cum e *stanbulul. a rog, nu am mersprima oara cand am aflat de ele, dar acum, in /ee0endul petrecut asta&vara in *stanbul, am pusinsulele printeselor suna mai se'1, nu2- ferm pe lista. Desi toate g#idurile si site&urile avertizauca e rupere de oameni in /ee0endurile de vara, nu prea aveam ce sa fac( eram in *stanbul fi'

sambata si duminica. 3sa ca am purces duminica.

Bnsulele printeselor sunt un 'rup de vreo noua insule, aflate in dreptul Bstanbulului, in 6area6armara. &i se spune asa pentru ca a fost un loc la indemana unde puteau fi e@ilati printi biantini

cauti in di'ratie sau printese rebele trimise la manastire sa2si ba'e mintile in cap. 2lea, lumea buna din

Bstanbul s2a apucat sa construiasca vile si palatele pe insulele aflate destul de aproape de Bstanbulca sa a4un'i repede si destul de departe pentru a scapa de stresul marelui oras. *i cum atunci eraula mare moda cladirile in stil victorian din lemn, lumea buna a construit eci si sute de vile, maimult sau mai putin somptuoase, din sindrila adevarul este ca, din momentul in care o iei la

picior pe -uyukada, parca a4un'i intr2o insula tropicala fosta colonie britanica 38.

Bnainte de a pleca, m2am apucat sa studie cum se a4un'e si ce e de vaut.


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apele 6arii 6armara, este cu adevarat ma'ica chiar si cand detaliile marilor moschei si palate auinceput sa se piarda in departare. Eu am stat pe scaun prea mult, pentru ca, dupa cateva minute,vaporul tra'ea la Heybeliada, prima insula. 1m sperat ca se vor da 4os mai multi de pe vapor, darn2a fost sa fie tot poporul se ducea la -uyukada. *tiau 'hidurile ce stiau cand iceau sa nu neducem in Geekend pentru ca tot Bstanbulul se duce la liniste.

-uyukada este aruncata in slavi de catre masinaria marketin'ului turistic datorita faptului camasinile sunt interise, insula fiind deservita doar de calesti trase de cai. *una romantic, nu2i asa0

Bar poele tipice de carti ilustrate aratau o caleasca plina de flori, mer'and la pas printr2un peisa4plin de copaci. &inistea iti urla din vedere. ;data a4uns in -uyukada, lucrurile stau insa un picdiferit. "e bucuri ca nu mai inspiri mirosul de motorina al milioanelor de masini din Bstanbul0


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*us, pe culmea celui mai inalt varf de pe insula, se afla o manastire ortodo@a 'reaca GoG,functionala! Eu este insa sin'ura biserica ortodo@a.


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"erminalul din Tabatas. Unul din cele cateva

;rarul uneia dintre companii care opereaa in insule

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= plin spre insule


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6oscheea


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6oscheea 1lbastra

*i in fine, prima din insulele din 6armara X Heybeliada. 1ici am facut prima oprire

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-uyukada X final destination

*trada principala cum vi de la statia de ferry boat

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5e soarele asta, e obli'atoriu sa2ti iei o palarie

*au o in'hetata *au parca e prea cald pentru o in'hetata

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*tatia de calesti

;ferta masiva. Cerere la fel

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*i cateva din vilele foarte frumoase de pe -uyukada

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Cine vrea un talisman 0 1vem de toate, pentru casa, masina, sanatate, etc, etc

Eici cealalta insula, Heybeliada nu e prea departe

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; hora turceasca

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*i flori cate flori -uyukada este un mic paradis

Bn lar', numeroase vase de transport flancheaa tarmul asiatic al orasului

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Bn sfarsit, liniste. 5e aici nu mai trec nici carutele, nici biciclistii

1sta nu e copac de atarnat talismane

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6ai de'raba tufisurile 4oaca acest rol

6anastirea *f. 9heor'he din varful -uyukadei

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Ca sa intri, trebuie sa ai haine potrivite. 6ai ales doamnele

Una din panoramele de neuitat de lan'a manastire

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si superba ve'etatie mediteraneeana

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Yos la &una 5ark, caii in asteptare de clienti

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Colectia de pisici a iesit la aer

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Ce bine arata -uyukada fara calesti in vitea

*farsitul ilei, am prins un vapor la mustata

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&a revedere, -uyukada

Hello, Bstanbul !

8umbert, L ile n urm5e mine m2a deama'it -uyukada. "ururile cu trasura sunt doar o cursa contra cronometru in carecaii si turistii sunt chinuiti ca sa mai scoata viitiul un ban in plus 7si ma4oritatea nici nu stiuen'lea ca sa2ti spuna ceva despre locurile prin care treci8. 5adurile de pe insula sunt pline de'unoaie lasate de turcii veniti la picnic. Bn plus, preturile de acolo sunt mult mai mari decat inBstanbul si feribotul este arhiplin si lipsit de orice confort si la dus si la intors.

Blorin, L ile n urmIrumos reporta4.

*i acestai cel despre Ianar, cu liceul construit de domnitor romn !

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Istanbul alt1el[ cartierul Bener 5e un5e ne+am (roco(sit cu 1anarioti

*mi place foarte mult *stanbului. *ubesc freamatul orasului, iubesc nebunia acestei metropole incare locuiesc 45 milioane de oameni si probabil ceva mai multe pisici-, iubesc ar#itectura,iubesc mancarea, iubesc tanguirea muezinilor, iubesc arta negotului, in fine, *stanbul este un oras

pe care il recomand oricui. *n consecinta, am si fost de mai multe ori prin *stanbul, cred ca devreo zece ori. *stanbulul m&a acaparat total, de am ajuns sa nu vad si altceva din "urcia

decat Cappadociain primavara acestui an. Dar, ducandu&ma de atatea ori pe malul 6osforului sivazand nu neaparat vizitand- f. ofia sau osc#eea 3lbastra de atatea ori, am decis ca in varaacestui an, cand am petrecut trei zile la *stanbul mergand spre si intoarcandu&madin 7zbe0istan- , sa nu ma mai duc in aceleasi locuri batute si ras&batute si sa ajung si in alte

zone ale marii metropole turce. )u pot sa zic ca sunt niste zone complet neturistice am mai vazut

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cateva suflete cu aparatul foto de gat si 8onel1 Planet in brate-, dar sunt de obicei niste zone incare nu ajungi.

1sa ca in prima i cand am venit in Bstanbul, am decis sa mer' in cartierul Iener 7ma ro', fusesepe lista de foarte mult timp8, cartierul care ne2a dat o serie intrea'a de domnitori care au condustarile romane in funesta perioada a fanariotilor, dar si cartierul de unde a aparut cunoscuta echipade fotbal Ienerbahce.

*ituat pe malul apusean al 'olfului Cornul de 1ur, Iener a repreentat, de2a lun'ul secolelorotomane, cartierul crestin al 'recilor ramasi dupa masacrul de la caderea Constantinopolului.


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cele din Bstanbul sau de aiurea. Cum am coborat, nu s2a putut sa nu ne sara in ochi o cladireimensa, impoanta, care iesea clar in evidenta, sus pe dealul Ianarului.

5ana atunci insa, am cautat biserica bul'areasca *f. *tefan. Eu este orice tip de biserica, ci este obiserica de fier, mai precis structura sa este de fier. Bnitial, aici a fost construita o biserica din lemnatunci cand -iserica ;rtodo@a -ul'ara si2a declarat independenta fata de Constantinopol, dar aluat foc, asa ca bul'arii din capitala Bmperiului au hotarat sa ridice o biserica prefabricata din fier.-ul'arii nu erau chiar ori'inali, en'leii construisera prin imensul lor imperiu biserici an'licane

prefabricate in 6area -ritanie si apoi trimise pe mare spre colonii. Bar structurile de fier erau lamare moda la sfarsitul secolului al >B>2lea, 'anditi2va doar la turnul =iffel bunaoara. 1sa ca

biserica a fost prefabricata la Aiena si trimisa pe


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o strutocamila din punctul de vedere al proprietatii X parterul e detinut de 5rimaria din Iener,eta4ul X de -iserica ;rtodo@a a Constantinopolului. Eici o parte nu este realmente interesata de

preervarea memoriei domnitorului roman care a studiat aici si chiar a donat o suma importanta debani aseamantului. ;ricum, sa bei un suc la Caf


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Areun cucuru fiert doriti 0 ? lira !

Bstanbulul are iesire la mare, prin el trece -osforul deci, trebuie sa aibe o lun'a traditie de

mancat peste

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Hamamul cartierului

&ocalnicii cam plictisiti

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1u disparut pantalonii scurti

*arac, sarac, dar mai 'asesti niste case faine

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*traile in panta ale Ienerului

"erenul a fost cumparat de


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Bepuras dra'alas

6da mueu. Cam inchis si din pacate in para'ina

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5e malul Cornului de 1ur, traditionalisti si liberali

8umbert, ? Geek n urmAad ca ai ratat cel mai interesant obiectiv din Iener3 patriarhia ortodo@a din Constantinopole, ocladire mica dar in care e@ista multa istorie si o ma'ie aparte. 5atriarhia se afla pe o straduta subliceul ortodo@, aproape de Cornul de 1ur. "ot in Iener pot fi viitate si cateva mici biserici

biantine, unele mai au inca urme de moaic.

Eu este departe nici biserica din Chora 7un monument foarte viitat8 unde se poate a4un'e dupa oplimbare mai lun'a sau cu transportul in comun. Bn ona Chora sunt si idurile "heodosiene dar sisin'ura cladire laica biantina care a ramas in picioare 7palatul sau inchisoarea lui 1nemas8.

Bar dincolo de idurile biantine se afla cel mai musulman cartier al orasului 7=yup8, cu

mormantul unui camarad al 5rofetului care a murit acolo in timpul primului asediu arab alorasului.

Im(erator, ? Geek n urm1sa e, am cautat patriarhia, nu am 'asit2o.


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beitriu, L ile n urm5acat, de la Casa Cantemir trebuia sa cobori pana in prima strada si sa o iei in dreapta, LV m. "e2a

pacalit preenta impoanta a Cole'iului ;rtodo@. ;ricum, pentru data viitoare, daca mai a4un'ilan'a cole'iu, acolo este sin'ura biserica biantina ramasa in functiune si acum, 6aria amon'olilorQ, construita in sec. >BBB, de fata lui 6ihail ABBB 5aleolo'ul, cel care a recuceritConstantinopolul de la cruciati. -iserica a mai fost modificat arhitectural de2a lun'ul timpului dar

tot isi pastreaa partea veche, inclusiv unele fresce.

Im(erator, L ile n urm6ultumesc de directii.


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Turban -ayram%Q este considerat una dintre cele mai importante srbtori din calendarulmusulman $i marchea sfr$itul pelerina4ului ritual comunitar la 6ecca.


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Aarianta carte a dicionarului de mai sus poate fi comandat n -ucure$ti la numrul de telefonV[ ]\Z []\.

., Cum sW 1ii la curent cu to(urile muzicale 5in Turcia\

1ici chiar c e floare la ureche! *iteul Tral5op"v ne d o mn de a4utor, sptmn desptmn! Bntr 1BCBca s vei care sunt melodiile la mod n "urcia! Ca s le poi asculta maiu$or, reine titlul $i interpretul $i caut2le pe Foutube, le vei 'si ct ai clipi!

2, Cum sW sur(rinzi LI$E Istanbulul\

^i2e dor, nu2i a$a c i2e dor0 Arei s te ntorci $i s cucere$ti pe deplin acest ora$ care pare c nuse mai termin! Arei s colini fiecare strdu, s atin'i fiecare lespede srutat de istorie! 5na4un'i acolo, ai o fereastrQ lar' deschis ctre Bstanbul, mai precis o mulime de camere livecare i arat ce se petrece n ora$ul tu favorit! 1pas 1BCB$i las2te purtat de $oaptele albastreale ora$ului fermecat!

Ba (asul treci la ni%elul urmatorK 61B V?

/tii s comunici n limba turc la un nivel de ba, dar vrei mai mult. Arei sa depa$e$ti stadiul denceptor. Arei s poi nele'e mai mult, s te e@primi mai bine $i mai comple@ n limba turc.1ceast postare este dedicat mi4loacelor care m2au a4utat pe mine s2mi ridic nivelul de

cuno$tine n urm cu ceva timp. i vor prinde tare bine $i ie.

?. 5entru a te obi$nui cu sonoritatea limbii, urmre$te video2uri n turc fr subtitraredirect. Acest siteconine o multitudine de fi$iere video mprite pe cate'orii, de la economie,

politic, la educaie, familie, viaa familial $i pn la obiceiuri sau pove$ti de via. 1vanta4ul tueste c poi descrca transcriera lor n limba turc dar $i traducerea n en'le. n plus, poi auicare este limba4ul folosit de oamenii obi$nuii, ca $i cnd i2ai asculta ntr2un local din Bstanbul saun casa unui prieten din 1nkara.. 6uica poate face minuni! aaNan, Can5an ErFetin,Teomanori BerNatGRFer Z ei pronun foarte deslu$it cuvintele $i nu i va fi 'reu s2i nele'i. irecomandaceast (agin,. 1i auit cu si'uran de anecdotele lui Easreddin Hoca. 1cum poi asculta un nativ citindu2le (e aceast (agin.


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[. Carneelul ma'ic. =ste bine s ai la tine un carnet n care s notei cuvintele noi n turc pe carele aui la prieteni, la filme sau n cntece. &e poi nota n ordinea n care le2ai ntnit. 1cestcarneel a nlocuit cu succes lectura mea din metrou!

\. Cum faci s 'se$ti un cuvnt cnd nu ai un dicionar la ndemn0 Eu, nu vei apela la 9oo'le"ranslate, care este cea mai neinspirat variant ntr2o astfel de situaie. e5i

Easrettin Hoca, ak$am yeme+i i)in bira bal%k sat%n al%r. 1k$amleyin kar%s%, ona ak$am yeme+i

olarak )orba ile pilav verir. :-al%k nerede0: diye sorar Hoca.

:1a, onu kedini yedi! TNt#bir hayvand%r o!: der kar%s%.

95
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#asrettin 8oca_nn e)ekleri

-ir sabah Hoca be$ e$eklebirlikte evinden ayr%ld%. Sar$%ya 'itmek istiyordu. Foruldu+u aman,e$eklerden birine bindi.


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A#ATOLIA# BOTE""

-osphorus scenery. Bt Gas constructed upon the order of -ayeid B "he "hunderboltQ at the

narroGest point of the -osphorus, betGeen the years ?]? and ?]].


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the south of 1nadolu Hisar%, 'oes back to the middle of the ?\th century. -ostan4i 7one of theimperial 'uards of the

;ttoman =mpire8 uarters, located at the current place of the 5avilion, Gas removed in the year?[L, and a Gooden kiosk for 6ahmud B Gas constructed in lieu of it. Bn the year ?\V, *elim BBB

procured the construction of a barogue style fountain in the 'arden of the pavilion for her mother6ihri$ah Aalide *ultan. "he fountain and the pond in the 'arden are in a unigue harmony GithT#)#ksu Tasr%. &ater, a contemporary2style stone buildin' Gas constructed to replace the kiosk,Ghich had a'ed in time. T#)#ksu Tasr%, Ghich Gas constructed upon the order of 1bd#lmecid B inthe year ?\LZ, is decorated Gith rococo patterns, and attracts attention Gith its en'ravin's on thee@ternal side. "he structure, Ghich is currently used as a museum, continues to enthrall its visitorsGith its en'ravin's, crystal chandeliers, carpets and fireplaces.

Gran5 Hazaaris one of the oldest lar'e shoppin' centers of the Gorld, and is one the unigueplaces of (stanbul, Ghich are Gorth a visit. "he baaar, Ghich is located at the heart of the city,reminds of a labyrinth Gith 'i'antic dimensions. "he baaar, Ghich stands betGeen

Euruosmaniye, 6ercan and -eya%t, is a Gonderful structure, Gith its ZK avenues and streets, tGocovered baaars, ?Z inns, 'ates and thousand ZVV shops.

Bt is accepted that the baaar Gas first founded in the year ?KZ?. HoGever, the main bi' baaarGas constructed by timber, upon the order of *uleiman the 6a'nificent. Bt Gas referred durin' the=mpire era as Sar$u2% TebirQ, meanin' -i' -aaarQ.


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"oGer in the year ?Z\ by Hearfen 1hmet Selebi. Hearfen 1hmet Selebi, 4umped from thetoGer, usin' artificial Gin's for 'lidin', crossed the -osphorus, and landed in


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Ghich became the main mosgue of (stanbul, after Ha'ia *ophiajs conversion to museum in theyear ?]K, is a part of the one added to the UE=*C; orld Herita'e &ist, under the name ofHistorical Dones of (stanbul 7Dones historigues dj(stanbul8.

"he 5alace of (brahim 5asha, located opposite of *ultan 1hmed 6osgue, is the only e@ample ofrich and typical private palaces of the ?Zth century, Ghich reached our day. "he palace, Ghere the9rand Aiier of *uleiman the 6a'nificent Gas residin', continues today to host its visitors todayas the "urkish and Bslamic 1rts 6useum. Ji'ht ne@t to the historical sguare are located the-asilica Cistern and Cistern of 5hilo@enos. "he 9erman Iountain, Ghich is a 'ift of ilhelm BB,9erman =mperor, to *ultan 1bd#lhamid BB, is also located in the sguare.

TA>"30"aksim *guare is amon' the most Gell2knoGn centers of the Gorld2famous city of (stanbul. "hesguare takes its name from the historical stone reservoir, Ghich is located ri'ht behind the6onument of the Jepublic.


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T8E 0AI!E#" TO^E

6ade on the sea, one arroG distance aGay from the land, it is a four2cornered artisticallyconstructed hi'h toGer. Bt is ei'hty ar$%n tall. hen its surface is measured, it Gould make tGohundred steps. Bt has doors from tGo sides.Q "his is hoG =vliya Selebi describes the pearl of-osphorus, Ghich is the 6aidenjs "oGer, in his seyahatname 7book of travels8 "he toGer,Ghich Gas knoGn as 1rclaQ, in other Gords little castleQ, and


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HirtN O1 Istanbul

TNe 1irst signs o1 settlement aroun5 3stanbul 5ating back to tNe PalaeolitNic era can be seenin tNe ca%es nortN o1


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Hzas an5 0egara 1oun5e5 b tNe 1irst core o1 IstanbulHzas be1ore tNe Na%e establisNe5 in>a5iko o1 tNe 0egaras >alke5onPoints o1 tNe 1irst settlements 5ating 1rom tNe CNalcolitNic

Legen5s "urroun5ing TNe Boun5ing O1 IstanbulNere are man legen5s about tNe 1oun5ing o1 Istanbul, Accor5ing to Greek mtNolog :eustring to conceal Nis a11air ìtN Io ?Euro(a@ 1rom Nis Dealous ì1e 8era 5isguise5 Ner as aco`, Io lea(e5 o%er tNe strait `Nile tring to esca(e 1rom 8era 5isguise5 as a às( gi%ingtNe Hos(Norus its name `NicN in ancient Greek literall means Co` Passage, A1tercrossing to tNe otNer si5e Io ga%e birtN on tNe sNores o1 tNe Gol5en 8orn to a 5augNtercalle5 >Nereossa ?tNe Gol5en 8orn takes its name in antiuit 1rom tNis@, #urture5 b tNeàter 1air "emestra >Nereossa às è5 to Posei5on tNe Lor5 o1 tNe "eas, Hzas tNe1oun5er o1 tNe cit às born 1rom tNis union,

Accor5ing to anotNer legen5 tNe TNracian >ing Hzas tNe son o1 tNe àter 1air "emestramarrie5 PNi5aleia tNe 5augNter o1 tNe ruler Harbzos an5 establisNe5 a cit on tNe lan5 o1Nis 1atNer+in+la`, Accor5ing to tNe most ì5el acce(te5 %ersion Noè%er 1olloìng tNe

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0egarian 1ligNt 1rom tNe !orians an5 tNeir settlement near >a5kR Hzas un5er tNegui5ance o1 tNe Oracle at !el(Ni ènt in searcN o1 tNe lan5 across 1rom tNe lan5 o1 tNeblin5, eacNing tNe settlement o1 tNe 0egarians near Accor5ing to anotNer legen5 tNeTNracian >ing Hzas tNe son o1 tNe àter 1air "emestra marrie5 PNi5aleia tNe 5augNtero1 tNe ruler Harbzos an5 establisNe5 a cit on tNe lan5 o1 Nis 1atNer+in+la`, Accor5ing totNe most ì5el acce(te5 %ersion Noè%er 1olloìng tNe 0egarian 1ligNt 1rom tNe !oriansan5 tNeir settlement near >a5kR Hzas un5er tNe gui5ance o1 tNe Oracle at !el(Ni ènt

in searcN o1 tNe lan5 across 1rom tNe lan5 o1 tNe blin5, eacNing tNe settlement o1 tNe0egarians near an5 obser%ing tNe beaut o1 tNe Euro(ean coastline o((osite Hzas an5 Nis1olloèrs 5eci5e5 one coul5 onl be blin5 not to Na%e (re1erre5 to Na%e settle5 in tNe morebeauti1ul lan5 across tNe strait, 8ence tNe cNristene5 tNe 0egarians_ settlement CNalce5on?tNe lan5 o1 tNe blin5@ an5 settle5 on tNe "araburnu area on tNe o((osite sNore

A cNariot race at tNe 8i((o5rome engra%e5 on carnelianA statue o1 Artemis 1oun5 un5er tNeruins o1 ol5 3stanbulHake5 eartNenàre (ot 1oun5 at one o1 tNe ol5 settlement areas o13stanbul

Hzantium_s Constantino(leConstantino(olis tNe ca(ital o1 Hzantium `NicN Na5 become tNe strongest centre o1 tNeòrl5 1olloìng tNe colla(se o1 êstern oman Em(ire ìtnesse5 a (atN o1 brilliant5e%elo(ment bloo5 (oèr struggles an5 %iolent re%olts 1or &=== ears, Initiall boun5e5 inb tNe àlls constructe5 b "e(timus "e%erus otNer sets o1 àlls ère a55e5 toaccommo5ate tNe cit_s outàr5 e'(ansion 1irst e'(an5ing to tNe àlls o1 Constantine an5later to tNe àlls o1 TNeo5osius, Qust like ome it s(ra`le5 on se%en Nills ìtN tNe To(ka(Palace TNe Column o1 Constantine ?Jemberlita)@ "lemanie 0osue BatiN 0osue

"ultan "elim 0osue E5irneka( ?0iNrimaN@ 0osue Alt 0ermer ?Jukurbostan@ ato(tNese Nills, Immigrants ère brougNt in 1rom tNe ne`l occu(ie5 areas an5 settle5 in tNeem(t s(aces ìtNin tNe cit àlls so tNat b tNe 2tN centur tNe cit_s (o(ulation Na5sòllen to more tNan &=====, It às in tNis (erio5 tNat tNe suburb o1 Galata tNen kno`n as"cae às 1irst 1orme5, Hut as tNe em(ire began to sNrink in tNe &&tN centur tNe ca(italtoo began to 5ecline, Hzantium began to lose territor to tNe TurkisN an5 0uslim 1orces(ressuring tNe em(ire_s eastern marcNes, At tNe beginning o1 tNe &-tN centur all tNat àsle1t o1 tNe Hzantine Em(ire às Constantino(le a 1e` cities aroun5 tNe 0armara basinan5 tNe coastline at Trebizon5 ?Trabzon@, TNe Latins sacke5 3stanbul an5 5ealt a blo` toHzantium 5uring tNe .tN Crusa5e, TNe Hzantians cNase5 tNe Latins aà 26 ears laterbut tNe coul5 not sto( tNe Ottomans `No came a centur later,

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Hzantine Em(ire o1 &=== A! às one o1 tNe most (oèr1ul states o1 its time,

Constantine tNe Great `No (roclaime5 Constantino(le as tNe Doint ca(ital o1 tNe omanEm(ire an5 name5 it #o%a omaLauncNe5 b TNeo5osius II in .&* tNe buil5ing o1 tNe 1inalro` o1 5e1ensi%e àlls laste5 until .**, A((ro'imatel uncNange5 in tNeir location an5e'ten5ing 1rom


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E5irneka(, !eclare5 _1atiN_ tNe Conueror 0eNmet II entere5 tNe cit an5 `ent to (ra at8agNia "o(Nia, TNe cit `as rename5 Istanbul, As tNe Greeks `No Na5 le1t be1ore tNe siegebegan to return tNe cit_s (o(ulation `NicN Na5 1allen to 2=+6==== Dust be1ore its conuestincrease5 to -===== at tNe beginning o1 tNe &6tN centur tNrougN tNe resettlement o1 %arious(eo(le 1rom aroun5 tNe em(ire,

TNe coins minte5 1or BatiN "ultan 0eNmet rea5 Hlesse5 be our %ictor

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"IEGE" O# I"TA#HUL0an comman5ers (rece5e5 0eNmet tNe Conueror in attem(ting to conuer Istanbul,

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441-51 The Huns, under Atilla's command, attack Constantinople 616 Sasanian siege 626 Aarian siege 666 !ma""ad siege 6#5 $"%p Sultan's Ara& siege #1# rd Ara& siege (the Ara& mos)ue in *alata dates to this siege+ #22 4th Ara& siege #2 5th Ara& siege 1 ulgarian siege 54 6th Ara& siege 64 .ussian siege

6/ #th Ara& siege during the time o0 Caliph Harun al-.ashid #th Ara& siege during the time o0 Caliph Harun al-.ashid

/4 .ussian siege /5/ Hungarian siege 14 .ussian siege 1/ The 0irst ttoman siege under a"e3id (1/-142+ 1/1 The second ttoman siege under a"e3id (1/-142+ 1422 The third ttoman siege under urad (1421-1444+

ttoman stan&ul

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The spoils and tri&ute 0rom con)uered lands &egan to 0lo7 into stan&ul as thettoman state continued spreading 7est7ards, and the cit" had an in0lu8 o0 skilledcra0tsmen and artists 0rom the ne7 territories o0 the $mpire9 Thus, the cit", 7hich had&egun to 0all into disrepair and ruin as the "3antine $mpire su00ered its slo7 decline,&egan returning to its 0ormer splendour9 onumental &uildings 7hich are still presentin stan&ul 7ere &uilt &" such great masters as the architect Sinan and those 7ho0ollo7ed in his 0ootsteps9 :acant lots 7ithin the cit" 7alls 7ere 0illed and ne7neigh&ourhoods 7ere esta&lished and the cit" started to spra7l outside the 7alls9

Seaside palaces and mansions 7ere &uilt9 stan&ul &egan to adorn the pages o0traellers' diaries and 0uel the imagination o0 0oreigners as the capital cit" o0 anempire straddling three continents9 Ho7eer, to7ards the end o0 the 1#th centur", asthe ttomans &egan to lose their technological adantage oer $urope, progresscame to a halt9 A series o0 de0eats and losses o0 territor" led to internal stri0e9 stan&ul&ecame the stage 0or great uprisings 7hich 7ere o0ten onl" suppressed at the cit"'se8pense9

Sultans%le"man ;the la7maker< insignia o0 the Sultan=s stamp o0 approal on decreesThemehter &and pla"ed a great role in &oosting the morale o0 troops going to &attleAdepiction o0 ttoman li0e on the *olden Horn 0rom >eni=s Surname

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Theottoman empire at one point streched 0rom the Carpathian mouintains in the northmorocco in north A0rica and aden in the Ara&ian ?rensula in the south, 0rom lands o0

:enetian .epu&lic in the @est, To the heart o0 ran in the east9

Ntt([```,istanbuluseret,comIstanbulGui5eIn5e'&=

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"ultansleman VtNe la`makerX insignia o1 tNe "ultans stam( o1 a((ro%al on 5ecreesTNe meNterban5 (lae5 a great role in boosting tNe morale o1 troo(s going to battleA 5e(iction o1Ottoman li1e on tNe Gol5en 8orn 1rom Le%nis "urname

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TNeottoman em(ire at one (oint strecNe5 1rom tNe Car(atNian mouintains in tNe nortNmorocco in nortN A1rica an5 a5en in tNe Arabian Prensula in tNe soutN 1rom lan5s o1

$enetian e(ublic in tNe ^est To tNe Neart o1 Iran in tNe east,Le(anto Bortress anim(ortant base 1or tNe Ottoman Bleet in tNe 0e5iteranean ^ater1ront (alaces Z tNe result o1greater (ros(erit an5 im(ro%e5 trans(ortation

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The ost ?opular Sights 0 Topkapi(a&%sselam+

The *ate o0 ?eace 7as &uilt under ehmet the Con)ueror, and onl" the monarch

could cross it on horse&ack9 The rooms inside the gates &elonged to the palacegatekeepers9 Statesmen sentenced to death 7ere imprisoned under the to7ers9 Theinscription on the imperial seal on the inner side o0 the doors menttion the name o0sa &in ehmet 7ho made them in 1524 on the order o0 &rahim ?aa9

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a&%ssaade

Bor 4 "ears, ascension ceremonies 7ere held in 0ront o0 the *ate o0 Belicit" thatdiided the administratie and priate )uarters o0 the palace9 t 7as here that the ro"al0lag 7as placed and the arm" assem&led &e0ore setting out on campaign9

Se0erliler uarters

uarters o0 "oung pages &eing trained 0or state dut"9 Do7 it houses a displa" o0clothing 7orn &" arious sultans and cro7n princes9 This sho7 &rings together the0inest e8amples o0 the Turkish 7eaers' artE ca0tans, short em&roidered Fackets,)uilted tur&ans, shalars and scares9

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Ar3 dasG (Throne .oom+

The cham&ers 7here the sultan receied am&assadors and in0ormation on the decisions o0 the ian9 The magni0icent receptionceremonies 7ere a source o0 inspiration 0or paintings that decorated the 7alls o0 $uropean palaces9

ian To7er

uilt during the reign o0 ahmut , the top o0 the to7er took its current shape in the1/th centur"9 The initial 15th c9 to7er 7as much shorter than the current one9 There isalso a passage7a" 0rom the Harem to the cham&er 7here the sultan listened in onian meetings9

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.ean ?ailion

uilt in the 1#th centur", &" Sultan &rahim, this kiosk is one o0 the smallest inTopkapG9

sultan's Supper

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incriptions on the 7alls are 0rom the Ioran9 The clocks are gi0ts 0rom ueen :ictoria9 T7o massie columns, 7hichreole on their o7n a8is, 7ere placed at the entrance &" Sinan to detect an" structural insta&ilit" duringearth)uakes9

Circumcision Cham&er

The cro7n princes' circumcision ceremonies 7ere per0ormed here9 The tiled panel atits entrance is one o0 the 0inest in the palace

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The uter Treasur" (Arms ispla"+

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The arms and armour o0 the sultans, along 7ith some o0 the o&Fects that the"ac)uired in the course o0 their campaigns, are displa"ed here9 n the cellars &elo7,the proceeds 0rom ta8es and customs duties 7ere stored in large urns9 The ianmade goernment e8penditures and the )uarterl" salar" pa"ments 0rom here9 ehmetthe Con)ueror's s7ord, the !ma"ad Ihali0 ua7i""ah's s7ord, the e8ecutioner'ss7ord, and the armour o0 Selim the *rim's horse are particularl" note7orth" pieces inthis collection9

Iu&&ealtG

e0ore the administration moed to the Su&lime ?orte, the sultan used to conductstate a00airs 7ith i3iers in this hall9 A0ter turning oer

nner Treasur" (Batih's ?ailion+

n earlier da"s its cellars 7ere used as a treasur"9 n the 1#th centur", the entirepailion 7as trans0ormed into the imperial treasur"9 Currentl", the un&eliea&le 7ealtho0 ttoman Fe7els, gi0ts, and 7ar spoils are displa"ed here9 This also happens to &ethe palace pailion &oasting the most magni0icient ie7s9 Among these treasures area throne, initiall" thought to hae &elonged to Shah smail &ut later discoered to

hae &een a gi0t o0 Shah Dadir9 The golden ttoman ceremonial throne used &" thesultans on their accession to the throneJ the 5-carat IaGkKG diamond, the 0i0thlargest in the 7orldJ the emerald studded dagger, 7hich

aghdad ?ailion

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This mansion 7as &uilt in 16 to commemorate urat :'s campaign on aghdad9The decoration o0 the ceiling and dome in this octagonal pailion are strikinge8amples o0 the classical ttoman st"le9 ts commanding ie7 and the adFoining poolmade it a 0aourite place o0 the sultans9

ecidi"e ?ailion

A alua&le ?re3iosi collection decorates the 7alls o0 this pailion &uilt &" A&d%lhamid9 Currentl" the pailion hou-ses Ion"alL .estaurant9

?riate Cham&ers o0 urat

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This room, &" the thearchitect Sinan, is one o0 the palace's most &eauti0ul9 ts tiles are &rilliant e8amples o0the 0amous 16th centur" 3nik tiles and the &ron3e 0ireplace is surrounded &" elegantpanels, 7hile a calligraphic 0rie3e spans the room9 The three-tiered mar&-le 0ountainalso sered to mu00le conersation9

Cro7n ?rinces' Cham&ers (Mi0te IasGrlar+

n the 0irst cham&er,one- notices the dome, the 7all tiles, &reathtaking stained glass and the small &asins inside the 7indo7s9 n thesecond cham&er, it is the mother-o0-pearl inlaid ca&inets that catch the e"e9 n the 1#th centur", "oung heirs to the

throne 7ere thought to hae &eenimprisoned here to preent struggles 0or the throne, hence the name Ia0es, or Cage9 t has later &eendetermined that the Ia0es 7as in 0act located on the second 0loor o0 the Harem, immediatel" to the east9

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.o"al Sta&les and mrahor Cham&er

The carriages and harness o0 the Sultanate are displa"ed in the ro"al sta&les, thesta&le Treasur" Cham&ers, and the )uarters o0 the aster o0 Sta&les9 ost o0 thecarriages displa"ed here are 0rom the 1/th centur"9 n the t7o small &ut )uaint rooms0eaturing 0inel" decorated 1th centur" ceilings are displa"ed tack and harnessesdecorated 7ith precious stones9

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Cuisines (Min and Napon porcelain+

ehmed 9 The conical chimne"s 7ere added &" the architect Sinan 0ollo7ing thegreat 0ire o0 15#49 The porcelain, used dail", 7as sent as gi0ts to the palace, &ought, ortrans0erred 0rom the estates o0 deceased statesmen9 The most important pieces in thecollection are Saledons9 The oldest pieces are the Sung and Ouan Saledon collection(/-1th c9+9 ther prominent pieces are ing d"nast" &lue and 7hite porcelain (14-1#th c9+ and the porcelain o0 the Ching d"nast" (16-2th c9+9

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Treasurers' uarters (Calligraph" and ?ainting Collection+

The Turkish and ranian miniatures, 7hich, 0rom an artistic point o0 ie7, are thegreatest treasures o0 the palace, are displa"ed here9 The unparalleled 7orks o0ohammed Si"ah Ialem, &rought to Pstan&ul in 1514 a0ter an ranian campaign &"Oau3 Sultan Selim, are also here9 The oldest miniatures in the ttoman collection are

those &" atrakKL Dasuh9 A prime item is the map dra7n in 151 &" ?iri .eis outlining$urope, A0rica and South America as i0 ie7ed 0rom space9 A galler" containingportraits o0 # ttoman sultans is on the second 0loor9

The >i&rar" o0 Ahmed 9

This elegant mar&le &uilding, &uilt in 1#1/, houses a er" rich collection o0 &ooks9

?ri" Cham&ers (HLrka-i Saadet+

The priate )uarters o0 the sultans 0rom the time o0 ehmed until the second hal0 o0 the 16th c9 The sultans a0ter S%le"man pre0erred tosta" in the Harem9 A0ter urad &uilt the ?ri" Cham&er in the Harem, this 0ormer &edroom decorated 7ith magni0icent 3nik tiles 7as

trans0ormed into a repositor" 0or ?rophet ohammed's sacred relics that 7ere &rought 0rom $g"pt9 Sultans ascending the throne 7ouldaccept

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9 Ahmed Oemi dasG

llustrates the sultan's 7ell-kno7n addiction to e8cesses in art and pleasure during

the Tulip Age, 7hen stan&ul 0irst &ecame ac)uainted 7ith the e8)uisite .ococo 7alldecorations in $urope9

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Hka5a

This is the largest o0 the ?rinces' slands and, in spring, its Fudas trees and a&undantspring 0lo7ers create a sight o0 uncommon &eaut"9 The hill 7here the Haghia Oorgianaster" stands proides a s7eeping panorama o0 the islands9 The "ear roundpopulation o0 u"ukada is #,, &ut e8ceeds 1, in the summer9 Bamous 0or itspine 0orests and greenhouse 0lo7er production, u"ukada 7as 0irst settled during"3antine times in the aden section o0 the island and 7as called Iaria9 Iaria 7aslater a&andoned and the settlement o0 ?rinkipo 7as esta&lished on the outskirts o0the present to7nship9 The 7omen's monaster", 0ounded &" $mpress rene, 7as home

o0 e8iled 7omen9 The island had man" monasteries and 7as a place 7here monksand priests alike 0ound peace and seclusion9 This is said to hae &een the island7hich resisted the longest during the con)uest o0 stan&ul9 n 146, the island &eganto &e sericed &" 0erries and &ecame a pleasure resort 0illed 7ith mansions9 oastinga relatiel" more @estern li0est"le, the island &ecame kno7n 0or its 0ish restaurants,the elegance o0 its inha&itants and 0or its 7ine9 A0ter the coup o0 1/, statesmenclose to A&dulhamid 7ere held here under house arrest, 7hich &rought a ne7 &out o0actiit" to the island9 n the .epu&lican period, the island continued to &e a centre o0attraction, aided &" the esta&lishment o0 a &ranch o0 the Anatolian Clu&, the 0irst

parliamentarians' association to &e 0ounded in the countr", on the island9 The Clu&7as opened in the 1/s in the old premises o0 the $nglish Oachting Clu&9 u"ukadaretained its position as a pre0erred residence 0or politicians9 The man" Fo"s o0 a isitto u"ukada include its 0ish restaurants, horse-and-&ugg" rides, its &eauti0ul sea, and

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clean pine 0orests9

OQr%k Ali eaches

The Di3am and Ali OQr%k inlets on either side o0 this 5m9 long point, hae the t7oloeliest &eaches on the island to either side9 The name OQr%k Ali comes 0rom thename o0 the 0ormer manager o0 the &eachE Oorgali9 The" are among the cleanest&eaches in stan&ul9*reek rphanage

t 7as &uilt on one o0 the island's most &eauti0ul hills, the sa (Nesus+ Hill, in 1/ &" aBrench compan" 7hich intended to use it as a hotel9 @hen the compan" 0ailed to

o&tain the necessar" permit, it 7as purchased &" $leni Rari0i and turned into anorphanage9 The Iuleli ilitar" School moed here &et7een 1/15- 19 !sed &" *ermansoldiers in @@, and later &" the occupation 0orces to &oard .ussian re0ugees, it 7asturned &ack into an orphanage in the .epu&lican era9Haghia Oorgi Church and onaster"

>ocated on the highest hill o0 the island, it is &elieed that this monaster", re&uiltman" times, 7as initiall" constructed in the 1th c9 The monaster" 7as re&uilt in the1#th c9 7hen a priest or a shepherd 0ound the icons &urried in this site during the

Crusades9 The ne7 church 7as &uilt in 1//9 The staircase ne8t to this monaster"leads to the old church dedicated to ar" o0 lacherna9 The iron rings 7hich 7ereused to contain mental patients 7ho 7ere &rought to the priests in hopes o0 0inding acure, are still on the 7alls o0 the monaster"9 Dear&" are t7o smaller churchesdedicated to Haghia Haralam&os and Haghia Oorgi, also &uilt in 1#51933et ?aa ansion (l"asko ansion+

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This mansion, &uilt 0or one o0 the 7ell-kno7n &ankers o0 *alata, ConstantinosH"asko, at the end o0 the 1/th c9, passed into the hands o0 Arap 33et ?aa, the heado0 Sultan A&d%lhamid 's secret police9 >eon Trotsk" 7ho spent the "ears &et7een1/2/- as a re0ugee in stan&ul, spent a large portion o0 his time at this mansion,7here he 7rote his auto&iograph"9Con ?aa ansion

This mansion 7as commissioned &" the ttoman statesman o0 talian-*reek ancestr"Con ?aa (Trasiolos Oannaros+, to architect Achileus ?olitsis9 A 0ine e8ample o0 theeclectic st"le prealent in stan&ul at the time it 7as &uilt, this is the &est-kno7n o0the mansions o0 u"ukada and is still used as a summer residence9Hotel Splendid

uilt in 1/11 &" Ialudi >askaris 0or Ia3Gm ?aa o0 Chios, the Splendid Hotel replacedthe *iacomo Hotel, 7hich had &urned do7n9 The 0emale 0igurine adorning theentrance is a remnant o0 the ancient hotel9 nce one o0 the most lu8urious hotels o0its time, the Splendid enFo"ed electricit" through the use o0 generators at a time 7henthe utilit" 7as not "et aaila&le on the island9 .eno7ned singers used to go on stageat the hotel9%"%kada Cultural Centre

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uilt in 1#, this %"%kada mansion 7as used alternatel" &" *reek and talian0amilies until &ecoming the propert" o0 the Treasur"9 A0ter &eing neglected andremaining acant 0or "ears, in 1//# it 7as allocated to the Touring and Automo&ileAssociation 0or 25 "ears9 n 1// the renoation 7as completed and it 7as open to thepu&lic9 The &uilding 0eatures meeting halls, a li&rar", and summer and 7inter ca0es9pen dail" e8cept onda", the centre also houses concerts9%"%kada skele Ca0e

The Touring and Automo&ile Asso-ciation opened this ca0 on the second 0loor o0 the%"%kada pier in 229 t 7as one o0 the last gi0ts Melik *%lerso" gae stan&ul9 The

ca0e has a magni0icent ie79 Brom April through Septem&er it is open dail", &ut seresthe pu&lic onl" on certain da"s in the 7inter9

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Hagia Sophia

"3antium's largest cathedral, Haghia Sophia 7as the centre o0 the $astern ChristianChurch in its time9 Birst &uilt in 6 &" $mperor Constantine, the church 7as &urneddo7n t7ice during reolts9 et7een 52 and 5# A, it 7as re&uilt on a larger scale tomatch $mperor Nustinian's plans to re-unite the old .oman $mpire9 ts architects7ere the geometr" e8pert sidorus o0 iletus and the master mathematician

Anthemius o0 Tralles9 The church is dedicated to Haghia Sophia, or Hol" @isdom9nce the 7orld's largest church, toda" it is surpassed in si3e onl" &" St9 ?aul's in>ondon, St9 ?eter's in .ome and the uomo in ilan9 The dome 7hich 7as preiousl"used onl" in circular structures is here placed on a rectangular &asilica9 ehmet theCon)ueror made his 0irst pra"ers a0ter the con)uest o0 the cit" at Haghia Sophia, andthe church 7as immediatel" conerted into a mos)ue9 Bour minarets 7ere added tothe comple8 in later periods9 The mosaics 7ere coered 7ith plaster in 1#5, &ut a0terthe &uilding 7as turned into a museum in 1/4, the mosaics 7ere uncoered underthe direction o0 Thomas @hittemore9 The restoration 7as copleted in earl" 21

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(Click on image to enlarge+

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A&lution Bountain

uilt in 1#4, the cared capitals on the columns and the roses and 0lourishes on the ke"stone o0 the arch are note7orth"9 The loel"calligraph" and 7rought &ron3e 7ork o0 the calligraphers hae 0e7 e)uals in stan&ul

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uakkithane

uilding added &" Bossati in 14/ during restoration in order to stud" the sun's positions, to determine the time and esta&lish the pra"erhours9 The s)uare pedestal under the dome holding the 0lat mar&le disk protects the clocks 0rom i&rations that harm their precision

Tom& o0 Selim

ne o0 Sinan's most &eauti0ul 7orks9 The 0irst monumental tom& &uilt here9

The $mperor's *ate

n Haghia Sophia there are nine gates 7hich open to the main nae9 The most magni0icent among these is the $mperor's *ate, 7hich7as opened onl" on grand occasions and 7hen the emperor came to pra"9 The 7ooden door coated 7ith siler is rumoured to &e made0rom the remnants o0 Doah's Ark9

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a museum in 1/4, the mosaics 7ere uncoered under the direction o0 Thomas@hittemore9 The restoration 7as copleted in earl" 21 (Click on image to enlarge+A&lution Bountain uilt in 1#4, the cared capitals on the columns and the roses and0lourishes on the ke"stone o0 the arch are note7orth"9 The loel" calligraph" and7rought &ron3e 7ork o0 the call

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