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IOAN

E D I T U R A S C R I P T U M

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Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naionale a RomnieiKRUSE, COLIN G. Ioan/C G. K. - O: S, 2010

ISBN 978-973-1813-30-1

226.5.07

y N , E S :

Matei (volumul 1)Faptele apostolilor (volumul 5)

y N , E S :

Marcu (volumul 2)Luca (volumul 3)

Romani (volumul 6)1 Corinteni (volumul 7)

2 Corinteni (volumul 8)Galateni (volumul 9)

Efeseni (volumul 10)Filipeni (volumul 11)Coloseni i Filimon (volumul 12)1 & 2 esaloniceni (volumul 13)

Epistolele pastorale (volumul 14)Evrei (volumul 15)Iacov (volumul 16)1 Petru (volumul 17)

2 Petru i Iuda (volumul 18)Scrisorile lui Ioan (volumul 19)

Apocalipsa (volumul 20)

P , .

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IOAN

Colin G. Kruse

Editura Scriptum

Oradea

editor general al seriei

Leon Morris

Introducere i comentariu

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Oy John

y I-Vy P, N S, N, NG7 3HR, UK

ISBN 978-0-8308-2983-5 C G. K 2003

John (Tyndale New Testament Commentary) 2003 y

w I-Vy P, N.

E , Ioan

C G. K

A C P

E-: @y.P w: WWW.IPCIMISOARA.WORDPRESS.COM

Soli Deo Gloria!

C : L N

2010 E S

. L . 28, 410264 O - B./F/R: 0359-412.765;E-: @.,

P w: WWW.SCRIPUM.RO

.P

: L NE: C G

C: L PC : O G. F

Cu excepia situaiilor cnd se specific altfel,toate citatele biblice folosite sunt traducerea D. Cornilescu.

Orice reproducere sau selecie de texte din aceast carteeste permis doar cu aprobarea n scris a Editurii Scriptum, Oradea.

ISBN 978-973-1813-30-1 U.E.

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Soiei mele Rosemary,n semn de profund apreciere

pentru dragostea i devotamentul tu

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Cuprins

Prefa general .........................................................................

Prefaa autorului ......................................................................Abrevieri .....................................................................................Bibliografie ................................................................................

IntroducereI. Prezentare general ..................................................

II. rsturi distinctive ale celei

de-a patra Evanghelii.................................................III. Cea de-a patra Evanghelie i Epistolele lui Ioan:

un scenariu ...................................................................IV. Redactarea celei de-a patra Evanghelii.................V. Scopul i destinatarii .................................................

VI. Autorul .........................................................................VII. Data i locul scrierii ..................................................

VIII. Credibilitatea istoric ..............................................IX. endine recente n interpretarea

celei de-a patra Evanghelii .......................................X. eologia celei de-a patra Evanghelii ......................

XI. Structura celei de-a patra Evanghelii ...................

Analiz ........................................................................................Comentariu .................................................................................

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P yndale

j B. E , . D : fi , ; .D , j - - .

D, . - fi -

fi . S- . D - fi. M B -. , yndale Authorised Version (V A B), , - .

D Comentariiyndale ; , , - . E , fi j - . E, . N , . E . D ,

Prefa general

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10 IOAN

N . E fi Introducere, fi .

, . A - j B. E , fi ; , .P , - , , fl .

N Comentariilor yndale , - , - , D - j N .

Leon Morris

Nota editurii:R , , L M - - A K SB T Sy .

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1999 E

I ( P N ), fl E I. U - E I, I-Vy P y N .C k .

M - j - .C C B V - j 2001. F fi fi . A y H, C, - j j D. B W , Ly W, . C C B V, D. DP, D. W D. G F - .D. P D, I-VyP D. A K - .

P fi

Prefaa autorului

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12 IOAN

. A .N - , ,

fi . C - . E E I - . N j D C fi E I,

- .D , Ry,

- , .

R - . A I C,

C , C , . O j E I D , - , I. A-L D I C L- E (I 17.3).

Colin G. Kruse

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1QS Community Rule/Manual of Discipline

1QS Rule of the Congregation4QF Florilegium4QD Pseudo-DanielAB A B

ABD Anchor Bible Dictionary, 6 ., D.N.F, Dy, 1992.

ABR Australian Biblical ReviewAV A V

BAGD W. B, W.F. A, F.W. G F.W.Dk, Greek-English Lexicon of the New estamentand Other Early Christian Literature, Uy C P, 1979.

BSac Bibliotheca sacraCD Damascus DocumentDJG Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels, J.B.

G, S. MK I.H. M, IVyP, 1922.

Gk. GH. E

IBS Irish Biblical StudiesIVPNC I-Vy P Nw Cy

JBL Journal of Biblical LiteratureJS Journal of Teological StudiesL. L.

Abrevieri

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14 IOAN

LXX S ( V)

NCB Nw Cy B

NEB Nw E BNIBCN Nw I B Cy Nw

NICN Nw I Cy Nw

NIV Nw I VNRSV Nw R S VN N

PNC P Nw CyREB R E BRSV R S VRV R VSB S B TySE Svensk exegetisk rsbokSNSMS Sy Nw S M

S

S-B H.L. Sk P. Bk, Kommentar zum Neuenestament aus almud und Midrasch, 6 ., Bk,1922-1961.

ynBul yndale BulletinV V WBC W B Cy

N: F I F Loeb Classical Library,I M Ante-Nicene Fathers, M Dy.

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COMENTARII

B, C.K., Te Gospel according to St John, SPCK, 1978.By-My, G.R.,John, WBC 36, W Bk, 1987.Bw, Ry E., Te Gospel according to John, 2 . AB 29, 29A,

Dy, 1966, 1970.B, R, Te Gospel of John: A Commentary, B Bkw,

1971.C, D.A., Te Gospel according to John, IVP/E, 1991.

K, C, G., Te Letters of John, PNC, E/A, 2000.L, B, Te Gospel of John, NCB, O, 1972.M, J. Ry,John, NIBCN, Hk, 1989.My, F J., Te Gospel of John, S P 4, L

P, 1998.M, L, Te Gospel of John, NICN, E, 1971.Sk, R, Te Gospel according to St. John, 3 .,

C, 1990.

W, B.F., Te Gospel according to St John: Te Greek ext withIntroduction and Notes, 2 ., E, . 1967.W, Ry A.,John, IVPNC, IVP, 1999.W, B, III,Johns Wisdom: A Commentary on the Fourth

Gospel, W/J K P, 1995.

ALTE LUCRRI

A, J., Te Interpretation of John, SPCK, 1986.

Bibliografie

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16 IOAN

By, K, T S P J 10: T C Sy,IBS15, 1993, .2-7.

B, C.K.,Essays on John, SPCK, 1982.

Bk, R, ., Te Gospel for all Christians: Rethinking theGospel Audiences, . . Ck, 1998.By-My, G., Gospel of Life: Teology in the Fourth Gospel,

Hk, 1991.B, C L., Te Historical Reliability of Johns Gospel, A,

2001.Bw, Ry E., Community of the Beloved Disciple, P P,

1979.

B, R, Teology of the New estament, 2 ., SCM P,1955.B, G.,Interpreting the Gospel of John, Bk Bk H, 1992.______ Te Anointed Community: Te Holy Spirit in the Johannine

radition, E, 1987.C, C.C., J, B Jy F

(J 7:8-10), SE63, 1998, . 177-187.C, R. A,Anatomy of the Fourth Gospel: A Study in Literary

Design, F P, 1983.Dy, H, Te Mishnah. ranslated from the Hebrew with

Introduction and Brief Explanatory notes, O Uy P,1933.

Dk, Gy W., V J 15:1-6, BSac153, 1996,. 44-48.

D, C.H., Historical radition in the Fourth Gospel, CUy P, 1963.

______ Te Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel, C UyP, 1953.

F, R ., Te Fourth Gospel and its Predecessor: From NarrativeSource to Present Gospel, . . Ck, 1989.

______ Te Gospel of Signs: A Reconstruction of the Narrative SourceUnderlying the Fourth Gospel, SNSMS 11, C UyP, 1970.

G-S, P., St John and the Synoptics, C UyP, 1938.

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18 IOAN

_______ welve New estament Studies, SB 34, SCM P, 1962.Sy, S S., John: Evangelist and Interpreter, P

P, 1978.

Te Ante-Nicene Fathers. ranslations of the Writings of the Fathers downto A.D. 325. V. 1: Te Apostolic Fathers, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, A R J D, E, .1975.

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I. PREZENTARE GENERAL

C - E , . C . I E:

U (1.1-18), C (L) D , S- P I. (- E

, j .) O I (1.19

12.50) E D .

O , I (13.1 20.31). E I

L fi, L S S, , , j, L .

U (21.1-25), , I P , P .

Introducere

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20 IOAN

II. TRSTURI DISTINCTIVE ALE CELEIDEA PATRA EVANGHELII

E I . D L , S- P I. E M, I I B, E M E L, I. - E j I ,

E D. - E I , , E S, L fi . C - E I I, L, - , S

C D E S.E - E D S, E .A - E.

III. CEA DEA PATRA EVANGHELIEI EPISTOLELE LUI IOAN: UN SCENARIU

E j - E E I, ( - E j). E E . A

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INTRODUCERE 21

. C ,

- E fi fi .U (fi I) E

j - fl E. C . U - E, I

I C - j E (20.30-31). E fi , - j .

L E, E - C, j L D. A -

, - . R . D 1 I, - , D . M 1 I . C 2 I, ( ) - - , fi fi . C- E I , G, . E G

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22 IOAN

D .

S

- E, I ( 21.20-24). A E N .

IV. REDACTAREA CELEI DEA PATRA EVANGHELII

A E M, L E M ,

Q, . fi - E- . E E ( 3.24; 11.2) - . D 8% - E, . - E fi .E ( aporias) E,

- . D : (1) P (1.1-18) ; fi , I fi I B, E M;(2) 5 I S fl I, , I S- fi I G, 6.1 I S- G; (3) 11.2 M D I- , 12; (4) 14.31, , I S: S-, !, fi; 18.1. A aporias fi E .S- fi E ( . 39 j).

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INTRODUCERE 23

V. SCOPUL I DESTINATARII

S - E 20.30-31:I S . D , I C, F D; , N L. C I C ; I . A E , .

E fi 20.31, . U j (pisteuste), - j (pisteute).S- fi j , j . D , j j ( ),

j E ( ). A , - j . - E , (cf. . 1.7; 7.39), , , (cf. .

6.35; 1.12).C I 20.31 1 I 5.13, , E , :

I 20.31: D I C, F D; , N L.

1 I 5.13: V- , N F D, .

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24 IOAN

D fi E fi , fi - 1 I 5.13.

A - E I . I B (1.7; . 10.40-42). E I E (1.12) D (3.15-16, 36) fi (3.18). I

E (5.24; 6.40, 47) S- S (17.20).S L- I,

S E: N L- F D I (1.47-51), L- M (4.29, 39-42), S (6.69;16.30-31), (9.35-38) M (11.27) - E; L- D

D (20.28), I , , (20.29).

E I - : L- C (2.11), j fi I(4.53), I - I (7.31), I - L (11.45; 12.11) L(12.37-43).

, E, - fi, j E - j - I (19.35; 21.24). E : I.

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INTRODUCERE 25

fi - E, . P fi . C - j

j . U fi - , - I S . N - j I 13 16. A I S fi E S . E

j j - E. L E L -I . L S,D S, fi , - , - -L . E S , S.

A ,

. I : (1) () () E ; (2) I B () I j I, , fi ; (3) - j () E fi ;(4) 1 () fi I ; (5) () I L fi , j I

1 Vezi Iudeii n cea de-a patra Evanghelie, p. 54-55

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26 IOAN

j E I (1 I 4.2; 2 I 7);(6) () M

, fi I, j - I ;(7) , E B, B() - ,

j ( 3.5; 6.51-58).

VI. AUTORUL

,fi I, - E . A

B ( ) fi - E( ).

A. Dovezi externe

M I - E, A.A - E, - A. I E.A j B j () .

P ( 60-140 .C.), H A. S P I E. I ( 202 .C.), Ly A, P

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INTRODUCERE 27

I P (mpotriva ereziilor.33.4). P- - E, V,

- j II- .C., P - , I, I - E.

, C ( 150-215 .C.), j A 190 .C., I E, - P

(fi D[81-96 .C.]) (Cel bogat se va mntui42). C - E I E , E j ( E,

Istoria ecleziastic.14.7). , E (Istoria Ecleziastic.31.1-3)

- - 190 .C. P, E, I E. M P ( fi F F); I E E, fi I E (Istoria ecleziastic.39.6).

, C M, 180-200 .C. R, fi I - E:

C - E, I, () . A - , : P , fi fi . - A,

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28 IOAN

, ,I .

, fi - E I I.- j fi - P, - I, E (98-117 .C.)(mpotriva ereziilor .3.4). : I, D, L, E E, A (mpotriva ereziilor

.1.1). - :

A E - F O C M, ; C fi I ; C - I C, F D, , I, D, fi, : D

I C, F D; N L.(mpotriva ereziilor.16.5)

, D, A ( 265 .C.), B, - E A , fi E I:

P , [ A] I I, . D , fi Z, I, E E . (C E,Istoria ecleziastic.25.6 .)

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INTRODUCERE 29

A B I - E. A,

- E I. E : (1) N I fi E; (2) I, E II-, I, P (I, Epistola ctreefeseni.2); (3) M 10.39 fi

fi I I fi , . I I E, j I - E.

B. Dovezi interne

- E . D fl - E ( N , -). D - E : U - . (21.24).A . U E (13.23; 19.26; 20.2; 21.7,20). D , (18.15, 16; 20.2, 3, 4, 8), fi 20.2. S fi fi ?

C - E ( - I) (6.67, 70,71; 20.24). A

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30 IOAN

, C E I (M. 26.20; M.

14.17). C - E : S P (1.40-42, 44; 6.8, 68; 13.6, 8-9,24, 36-37; 18.10-11, 15-18, 25-27; 20.2-4, 6; 21.2-3, 7, 11, 15-17,20-21), A (1.40, 44; 6.8; 12.22), F (1.43-46, 48; 6.5, 7;12.21-22; 14.8-9), (11.16; 14.5; 20.24, 26-28; 21.2) II (6.71; 12.4; 13.2, 26, 29; 18.2-3, 5). S fi Z (21.2) ( , , I I: M. 4.21; 10.2; M. 1.19; 3.17; 10.35;

L. 5.10). F I - E E.

fi - E, I I. D . F j fi - j

I C E. E I P, I I fi fi I (M. 5.37; L. 8.51), fi S F (M. 17.1; M. 9.2; L. 9.28) fi E G (M. 14.33). P,I I I- I L (M. 13.3). E I fi j . E fi P, - E. A fi fi Z, fi . fi I, (F 12.1-2). A, , fi -fi fi Z,

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INTRODUCERE 31

I. D B , , fi

.A- I - E E . E (21.24), fi I. A 21.20-23:

P - - I...P - I- I:D, fi? I - : D

E, - ? M! D . I P , : D

E, - ?

C I P B D. N fi fi fi I - . D : I P , : D E, - ? A . D fi E, 19.35. P E, (18.15, 16; 20.2, 3, 4, 8), ( ) E.

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32 IOAN

D , fi , fl

I.C. Motive pentru respingerea tradiiei autorului apostolic

fi I - E ( ) . I , :

1. M E - E, fi fi I - E .

2. F , I , fi fi

E , I. D , , I fi j . U - E N , .

3. U - fi fi I I j (18.15-16).A , I, Z, fi j j fi . E fi I.

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INTRODUCERE 33

4. E L- I , - E , fi I, L- C

E . P . E I, , fi I , - fi -L fi , .

5. A E fi I I, -

I, j G S I I fi I I. D , I, fi ,L- I S I, - fi.

A ,1

fi B E j I - E. A , , .

VII. DATA I LOCUL SCRIERII

L XIX- - E j II- .C. j E . A 1920 p52 (

1 Acestea i alte obiecii sunt discutate mai detaliat n Blomberg, p. 31-41.

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34 IOAN

I 18), II- .C. - fi N . A

- E I j II-, fi .

D - E I, - .R - E 60, I 70 .C.1 E

- E, E .2 A , fi E 70 .C. - E 80 90, fi 20 30 fi

fi . U , E - fi E . E S, E , - E E .

C B , I E E. C A I s-a ntors E (D, 81 96 .C.), I ( 98 117 .C.). D I - E. P C M

1 Robinson,Redating New Testament, p. 310-311.2 Robinson,Priority of John, p. 33-35.

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INTRODUCERE 35

I D, A . C ,

A E , fi fi A.F B fi I E

(98 .C.) - E , 80 90 .C. , fi , E. , 80 90 .C. .

E fi B.

VIII. CREDIBILITATEA ISTORIC

XVIII- XIX- - - E. L .

fi I E - E.M fi - E ( N, S, L I S 13 17) E . E I I S, - E . C - E I, E . E I fi , - , - E . -fi E ( ) fi