Evolutii Europene in CSDTI

7/30/2019 Evolutii Europene in CSDTI

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Evolutii europene in

CSDTI ……………. cu particularizare la noi materiale si

noi tehnologii.



Preambul

Planul National de Dezvoltare 2007-2013,dupa integrarea Romaniei in UE.

Cresterea competitivitatii economice sidezvoltarea economiei bazate pe cunoastere,care include si CSDTI.

Cuvinte (expresii) cheie: economia bazata pecunoastere, tehnologii avansate (inaltatehnologie), inovare, retele tehnologice,platforme tehnologice s.a. asemenea(infrastructuri institutionale).



Economie bazata pe cunoastere

(knowledge-based economy)

In Europa, termenul a devenit mai bine

cunoscut dupa declaratia de la Lisabona

a Consiliului Europei (2000) care plasaUE in cursa pentru cea mai competitiva

economie bazata pe cunoastere.

Progres lent pana in 2004 si revigorareapromisa de noua Comisie Europeana

(implicarea guvernelor nationale).



Barcelona si 3% din PIB

pentru cercetare in UE

Rolul cercetarii finantate din fonduri publice:diseminarea de cunostinte, formarea despecialisti, asigurarea de servicii stiintifice si de

instruire, in special pentru intreprinderileinovative.

Problema la scara europeana este mai putincantitativa (cresterea finantarii din fonduri

publice), cat calitativa (utilizarea mai buna aacestor fonduri publice pentru a determina ...cresterea finantarii din fonduri private).



Competitivitatea este de

neconceput fara inovare.

Nu exista un alt mod de a deveni sau a

ramane competitiv in actuala economie

decat prin invoarea continua, crearea denoi produse si servicii (care au o piata!).

Inovarea este mai frecventa si mai

fecunda in noile tehnologii, dar crestereacomplexitatii fenomenelor din economie

necesita si noi moduri de inovare.



…….. MATNENTECH

Programul MATNATECH (impreuna cu

alte trei programe din actualul PNCDI)

face parte din categoria celor legate de oeconomie bazata pe cunoastere.

Exista uneori senzatia ca economia

bazata pe cunoastere este legata deanumite domenii, in speta de noile

tehnologii.



Noile tehnologii

Competitivitatea este intr-adevar bazata intr-omare masura pe noile tehnologii, dar in egalamasura pe modul in care cunoasterea in

general este achizionata, generata,„impartasita” (sharing knowledge).

Este vorba nu numai de cunoasterea stiintifica.De exemplu pentru a avea succes pe piatatrebuie sa cunosti nevoile consumatorilor,modul lor de a gandi. Inovarea legata dedezvoltarea de noi produse si servicii nu sebazeaza exclusiv pe noile tehnologii.



Activele organizatiilor in

economia bazata pe cunoastere

Desi noile tehnologii par a fi trasatura distinctiva a noiieconomii, eficienta si progresul acesteia nu este limitatde tehnologii, ci de modul in care este gestionata

cunoasterea (knowledge management). Modul de organizare al firmelor si al organizatiilor in

general. Activele firmelor din „economia bazata pecunoastere” nu cuprind numai categoriileconventionale ……………….

Apar noi forme de organizare: infrastructuri specifice,cum ar fi retelele (networks) sau platformeletehnologice



Caracteristici ale cercetarii

stiintifice in epoca actuala.

Tehnologia nu mai este astazi un mestesug, ci estebazata pe cunoastere stiintifica. Aceasta faceimposibila separarea dezvoltarii tehnologice decercetarea stiintifica.

Cercetarea stiintifica devine puternic multidisciplinara,deoarece .... lumea reala este multidisciplinara.Specialistii din diverse discipline trebuie sa dezvolte incomun cunoasterea si sa utilizeze impreunaparadigmele care corespund diverselor discipline. Intr-o mica masura ei mai pot fi instruiti multidisciplinar inuniversitati. Educarea multidisciplinara profundainseamna lucrul in comun, in echipe de cercetaremultidisciplinare.



Exemplu de cercetare

multidisciplinara

Este foarte interesant cat de multidisciplinara devinedezvoltarea tehnologiilor de baza in domeniul ICT(Information and Communication Technologies). In

momentul de fata, aici domeniile cu careintreactioneaza aceste tehnologii aparent extrem despecializate sunt (propunere pentru PC7): materialele,biologia si stiintele vietii, neurostiintele, stiintelecognitive si chiar stiintele economice si sociale.

Un aspect extrem de important este convergentatehnologiilor. Baza de cunoastere stiintifica a acestor tehnologii este extrem de complexa. PC6 a ilustrat dejaaceasta tendinta. Exemple.



Ciclul cunoasterii

Ciclul cunoasterii ea devenit extrem de rapid. Noilecunostiinte se utilizeaza rapid, nu numai in educatie, dar siin economie. Companiile comerciale au nevoie disperatade o noile cunostiinte stiintifice, nu numai de noiletehnologii.

Cercetarea trebuie sa fie interactioneze cu educatia siinstruirea. PC7 preconizeaza: a) injectarea unei culturi decercetare la toate nivelele de educatie, b) includerea inproiectele de cercetare a unor obiective legate de educatiesi instruire.

In ceea ce priveste cooperarea intre cercetare si industrie,este importanta crearea unui mediu de cercetare deschis,cu implicarea industriei. In particular industria esteimportanata pentru indentificarea noilor directii decercetare aplicativa.



SURSA DRENA

SILICIU

POARTA (GATE)

0,5 m

(1,2-1,5 m)

W

CNT pe oxid

(punct de suspensie)

CNT (carbon nano-tube)

lung≈1,5m, grosime 1-4nm

CNT pe oxid (punct

de suspensie)

Paul McEuer (Cornell Univ., Ithaca), Sept. 16, 2004, NatureReprodus din Micro Nano Oct. 2004, vol. 9, No 10.

Oscilator electromecanic cu nanotub de carbon



Platforme tehnologice

Cercetarea stiintifica si dezvoltarea tehnologicareprezinta fenomene globale. Existacompetitie, dar si cooperare la scara globala.

Asa numita globalizare include si cercetareastiintifica si dezvoltarea tehnologica. Unfenomen nou este parteneriatul companiilor incercetarea stiintifica si tehnologica.

Foarte intersant este conceptul de platformatehnologica (se explica). Platformele regionalesi retele sunt de asemenea importante.



Ce se intampla in UE cu

cercetarea fundamentala?

Ea va fi stimulata in PC7 prin granturi care sevor atribui echipelor individuale de cercetare.Dar dincolo de aceasta, PC7 va sprijinicercetarea orientata, pe baza de colaborareintre diverse institutii, din diverse tari.Dezvoltarile tehnologice necesita un efort

major prin cooperare multidisciplinara,antrenand toate stiintele de baza: fizica,chimia, biologia, matematica.



Alte eveolutii in PC7

Se vor dezvolta infrastructurile de cercetare, sevor sprijini in continuare mobilitatile, dar vaaparea si coordonarea programelor nationalede cercetare. Cercetarea multidisciplinara esteo necesiate.

Dincolo de granitele nationale trebuiepromovata excelenta, cooperareainternationala. Pentru noile state membere sitarile candidate, este esentiala imbunatatirea

infrastructurilor de cercetare. De asemena,accelerarea proceselor de intergrare acomunitatilor stiintifice in programele decercertare.



Concluzii: sugestii pentru

orientarea cercetarii (1)

Tematica cercetarii este esentiala

(globalizarea cere ca si cercetarea

aplicativa sa fie competitiva) Cercetare multidisciplinara, orientata

spre calitatea vietii, inclusiv securitate,

mediu etc. Cooperarea europeana poate asigura o

masa critica si acces la infrastructuri



Concluzii: sugestii pentru

orientarea cercetarii (2)

Resursele umane sunt esentiale (capital caretrebuie valorificat)

Cercetarea trebuie sa interactioneze strans cueducatia si industria

Noi tipuri de infrastructuri pentru cercetare, dar si pentru educatie si inovare

Utilizarea infrastructurii costisitoare in “politehnologici” care permit atat activitati decercetare, cat si de educatie/instruire,dezvoltare tehnologica si valorificare



MINOS-EURONET

Micro-NanOSystems EUROpean

NETwork pursuing the integration

of NMS and ACC in ERA

SSA, IST call 3

18 partners (8 from NMS andACC)



Focus on one strategic objective in

IST: micro- and nanosystems

The proposal is addressing the followingobjectives:

(1) Revealing and promoting the researchcompetences from NMS and ACC, which are

relevant for the development of the field of micro-nanosystems at the European scale;

(2) Facilitating the participation of NMS and ACC organisations to EU programmes andother activities in the field of micro-nanosystems;

(3) Performing extensive networking at thepan-European scale in the field of micro-nanosystems.



MINOS consortium

The proposal is put forward by 18 partners.The backbone of this powerful consortium isconstituted by the Western researchorganisations which are coordinators of 8other big projects in FP6.

This cluster is totalling 159 differentorganisations, which provides a critical massfor pan European networking. This cluster of 8independent projects is covering a broad

spectrum of technologies and applications,requiring broad multidisciplinary science andengineering and displaying an excitingpotential of cooperation for NMS and ACC.



Activities, organized in four work

packages for support activities:

(i) extensive networking, using an integratedcommunication platform; (ii) creation,maintenance, promotion and linking of databasesof researchers, research and industrial

organisations, enhancing the visibility of potentialpartners from NMS and ACC and promotingparticipation to EU programmes; (iii) theorganisation, with the same purpose of brokerageevents and seminars, primarily in NMS and ACC,

(iv) organisation of three annual editions of a newEuropean research conference devoted to“Microsystems as a platform for integratingtechnologies”.



A network of networks

The characteristic of this project isgiven by the presence in the project

consortium of eight coordinators of big FP6 projects. 5 NoEs and 2 IPs(mostly from IST) are involved. Theseprojects are representing a very

powerful cluster, providing a uniquepool of potential connections for thehuman resources in NMS and ACC.



GOSPEL (General Olfaction and

Sensing Projects on a European

Level), NoE in priority 2, IST. Scientific and technological area: Artificial olfaction:

Gas sensor systems realized in MSTechnology;nanostructured sensitive layers; innovative bio-inspireddata analysis; integration of electronics with the sensors;

microsystem packaging. Application domain:Quantitative assessment of gases and odors;Understanding of the biological sense of smell and mimicits relevant functions. Expected implications: Alandscape of European capability in artificial olfaction;

identification of services required by industry,development of the offering and putting in place thenecessary legal and organisational structures toimplement them. GOSPEL will develop multi-disciplinaryapproaches to this subject through a comprehensivetraining and exchange programme.



PATENT-dfmm (Design for Micro & Nano

Manufacture), NoE, in priority 2, IST.

Scientific and technological area: Micro & NanosystemTechnologies. Application domain: Micro andnanotechnology based products.

Expected implications: Major advances in the

performance of communications, transportation andcontrol systems, radical improvements in the accuracyand sensitivity of environmentally sensed data, bio-chemical devices awaited with the potential to improvehealthcare and medicine; solving key challenges in the

fields of modeling and simulation, test, reliability andpackage engineering; creation of a “Virtual Institute”for Design for Micromanufacture Methodology DfMMresearch for M&NT based products.



AMICOM (Advanced MEMS for RF and

Millimeter Wave Communications),

NoE in priority 2, IST.

Scientific and technological area: Micro andNano Systems. Application domain: Micro andNano Systems; Mobile and Wireless Systems;

safety of road. Expected implications: AMICOM will solve major

technological issues; will develop a genericplatform of knowledge to assess smart systems for advanced information and communication

applications. The microsystems will featureinnovative functionalities, such as circuitredundancy, reconfigurability and power management.



GOOD FOOD (Food Safety and Quality

with Microsystems), IP in priority 2, IST.

Scientific and technological area: Micro andNanotechnology (MST and M&NT): Micro fluidic system for residue concentration; Integrated optical sensor combinedwith smart CMOS camera detector; Gas sensors arraybased on metal oxide and cantilevers; Single chip array of

gas sensors on micro machined membranes; Electronictongue.

Application domain: Food safety and quality: fastantibiotics residues screening; Pesticide detection;detection of toxigenic fungi using molecular markers(DNA); Detection of Food borne pathogens; MultisensingMicrosystems integration for food control.

Expected implications: Developing the new generation of analytical methods based on Micro and Nanotechnology(MST and M&NT) solutions for the safety and quality of food.



HEALTHY AIMS (Nano scale materials and

sensors and microsystems for medical implants

improving health and quality of life), IP prior.IST.

Scientific and technological area: Technologiesinvolved: RF Communications and power source for implanting into the human; Biocompatible materials;Micro-electrodes; Micro-assembly techniques, Sensors

and actuators to fit inside the body. Applicationdomain: New implantable medical devices: Cochlear implant; Retina implant and glaucoma sensor; FES for upper and lower limbs; Artificial intra-urethral sphincter;Sphincter sensor; Intracranial pressure sensor for long

term implant (>10 years). Expected implications:Usage of microsystems and nanotechnology in themedical sector, thus ultimately improving the quality of life for citizens across Europe.



4M (Material Micro Manufacture:

Technologies and Applications), NoE

in priority 3, NMP. Scientific and technological area: Micro- and Nano-

Technology. Application domain: New generation of sensors, actuators and systems for safety and security

of people and environment. Expected implications: Development of Micro-and

Nano-Technology (MNT) for batch-manufacture of micro-components and devices into user-friendlyproduction equipment, processes and manufacturing

platforms. 4M will unify the currently fragmentedEuropean R&D expertise on non-silicon microtech intoa European Centre for MNT process and productdevelopment.



Nano2Life (Bringing NANOtechnologies

TO LIFE), NoE, priority 3, NMP.

Scientific and technological area: Nanobiotechnologyarea of complex and integrated novel sensor technologies.

Application domain: Health care, pharmaceuticals,

environment, security, food safety, etc. The networksupport the development of nanoparticles andnanofluidics handling, integrated systems: cells, lab-on-chip. Expected implications: To make Europe a leader in nanobiotechnology transfer, to keep Europe as a

competitive partner the field of nanobiotechnology.Nano2Life intends to tackle fragmentation, to durablyintegrate organizations, to interface two worlds: nano andbio, to translate science into economic benefits andeducate society about nanobiotech.



ASSEMIC (Advanced Methods and Tools for

Handling and Assembly in Microtechnology), Training by Research Network, Marie Curie actions.

Scientific and technological area: Micro-handlingand –assembly: New tools and systems for ultraprecision positioning accuracy (micro- and nano-range); Industrial production issues and

manufacturability of assembled MEMS. Application domain: Assembly of MEMS; biological

applications. Expected implications: Thedevelopment of a number of system and toolsprototypes for handling and assembly in MST, various

micro grippers and a haptic interface device for telemanipulation; enhancement of the quality of European research training in the field of Micro-handling and assembly.



…and more

These projects, tightly connected to the MINOS project (see also sectionB.3) were selected for their connection with certain applicationdomains such as health (Healthy Man), food industry (Good Food),environment and security (GOSPEL), communications (AMICOM),which are connected to priorities and needs of NMS and ACC.Moreover, another factor was their connection to new materials inmicrotechnologies (4M), micro-nano (PATENT), nano-bio (Nano2Life)

and micro-nano-bio (ASSEMIC) focus. The orientation towards mixed technologies, or converging

technologies (see above) will be an important feature of the activity.

Extremely representative for this evolution it is the

presence in the above cluster of two NoEs from NMP,namely 4M and Nano2Life, whereas two others: Nanofun-Poly and Inside.Pores accepted to be associated to theabove cluster. So did also SENSATION, an IP from IST(again micro-nanosystems).

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