Aa (=area) arie, suprafa AAE (American Association of Engi-neers) Asociaia American a Inginerilor abandon abandonare, prsire; a abandona, a prsi, a renuna abandonment (nav) abandon abate (met) a (se) calma; a reveni, a face o revenire; (termo) a slbi, a micora (focul, arderea); (TH) a risipi (fumul), a abate, a reduce, a slbi abatement slbire, reducere; (chim, met) calmare; (ec) rabat, bonificaie; (met) revenire; (termo) slbirea focului / arderii; risipirea (fumului) abbreviate a prescurta abbreviation abreviere abeam (nav) (la) travers Abel closed tester (chim, T) aparat Abel-Pensky nchis aberration aberaie, abatere, deviaie, deviere ability capacitate, aptitudine, proprie-tate; putere; trie; (ec) solvabilitate ability test examen de aptitudine ability to flow (T, TH) fluiditate, capacitate de a curge / de curgere ability to maintain cutting power (mas-un) durabilitate a sculei / a tiului ability of supply capacitate de aprovizionare ABMTM (Associated British Machine-Tool Markers) Societatea Britanic a Productorilor de Maini-Unelte ablation scoatere / ndeprtare de material de pe suprafaa unui corp (prin vaporizare, topire, achiere, etc.) ablative material material special pentru acoperiri asigurnd protecie termic able to work gata / apt / capabil de lucru / de munc abnormal anormal, neregulat; (TH) ne-corespunztor (calitativ, dimensional) abnormality anormalitate, anomalie, neregularitate abnormal steel (met) oel necorespunztor aboard (ship) (nav) la bord abolish a desfiina, a anula abort a renuna la o comand / aciune, a ntrerupe (brusc) o activitate / o procedur about circa, aproximativ, cam; despre, de; cu privire la about length lungime aproximativ about-sledge hammer (met) baros above-critical supercritic, supracritic above-freezing peste punctul de congelare above-grade de calitate excepional above-ground de suprafa; (de) pe sol; la suprafa, suprateran, aerian above-mentioned mai sus-menionat above par de calitate excepional; peste nivelul obinuit above the level deasupra nivelului abr. (=abridged) prescurtat abradability abrazivitate abradability index (TH) indice de abrazivitate abradant abraziv (rar) abrade a pregti o suprafa n sensul mririi rugozitii, a coji (semifabri-cate metalice), a lefui, a cura cu material abraziv abrader (T) main de ncercat la abraziune

abrading curire cu abraziv, lefuire abraser abraziv, material abraziv abrasion abraziune, lefuire, (mec) rzuire; (T) uzur abraziv abrasion hardness duritate / rezisten la abraziune abrasion proof rezistent la abraziune abrasion resistance rezisten la abraziune abrasion resistant / resisting rezistent la abraziune / la uzur abraziv abrasion test (T) test de rezisten la abraziune abrasion tester (T) aparat de ncercare la abraziune abrasion testing ncercare / testare la uzur (abraziv) abrasive abraziv; (met) nisip de sablare, material de lefuit; material abraziv abrasive belt (mas-un) band abraziv abrasive belt grinding machine main de rectificat cu band abraziv abrasive blade disc abraziv abrasive blasting (met) mprocare / curare cu material abraziv abrasive brick (mas-un) pil abraziv abrasive cleaning (met) curire prin sablare, sablare abrasive cloth pnz de mirghel / abraziv abrasive cutting(-off) machine (mas-un) main de debitat cu disc abraziv abrasive cutting(-off) wheel (mas-un) disc abraziv pentru debitare abrasive disc / disk disc abraziv, piatr abraziv / de polizor abrasive dust (mas-un) praf de lefuit, pulbere abraziv abrasive hardness (T) duritate la striere / la uzur prin frecare abrasive material material abraziv abrasive paper hrtie abraziv / de mirghel abrasive paste past abraziv / de rodaj abrasive power pulbere abraziv, mirghel abrasive resistance (T) rezisten la uzur abraziv abrasive surface suprafa abraziv abrasive water ap corosiv / cu impuriti mecanice abrasive wear (T) uzur abraziv abrasive wheel (mas-un) piatr de rectificat, disc abraziv / de polizor abridge a prescurta, a reduce, a abrevia abridgement prescurtare; rezumat; conspect abrupt abrupt, brusc abruption (met) rupere, sprtur, ntrerupere (la sudur) ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) polimer acriconitril-butadien-striren abscissa abscis absence absen, lips absence of air (TH) lips de aer; nchidere ermetic absence of diffusion absena difuziei absence of twist (OM) fr / lips de torsiune absinth wine (alim) vin-pelin absolute absolut; complet, perfect absolute accuracy precizie / exactitate absolut absolute accuracy error eroare absolut, abatere de la valoarea teoretic absolute calibration (metr) etalonare / calibrare absolut absolute error eroare absolut absolute feedback (mas-un) alocarea unei valori unice pentru orice poziie posibil a mainii sau a unui dispozitiv absolute heating effect putere caloric absolut absolute humidity (TH) umiditate absolut absolute insensitivity (metr) insensibilitate absolut absolute level nivel absolut absolutely dry absolut uscat

absolute measurement valoare msu-rat n uniti fundamentale de msur absolutely dry absolut uscat absolute permeability (el) permeabilitate absolut absolute permitivity (el) permitivitate absolut absolute pressure (hidr, metr) presiune absolut absolute sealing etanare total / perfect absolute temperature (fiz) temperatur absolut absolute zero zero absolut (= -273,16C, = 0K, = -459, 69F) absorb a absorbi, a aspira, a suge, a prelua, a consuma absorbability capacitate de absorbie absorbable absorbabil; aspirabil absorbance absorban absorbed heat (met, termo) cldur absorbit, cldur util absorbed power (TH) putere absorbit absorbent (chim) absorbitor, absorbant, filtru; (met) material absorbant; defectoscopie cu raze X absorbent carbon carbon activ absorbent filter filtru absorbant absorbent paper sugativ absorber (mediu / agent) absorbant absorber cooler (ind chim) rcitor cu absorbie absorber washer (ind chim) absorbitor absorbing capacity (chim) capacitate de absorbie absorbing effect efect de absorbie absorbing fiter filtru de absorbie / absorbant absorbing medium (TH) absorbant, mediu absorbant, agent de absorbie absorbing power putere de absorbie absorptance coeficient de absorbie absorptiometer (metr, chim) aparat de msurat absorbia absorption absorbie, consumare, tragere (rar); amortizare (a sunetelor, a unui oc) absorption bulb (chim) pipet absorption capacity putere absorbant / de absorbie, capacitate de absorbie absorption cooling rcire prin evaporarea unui lichid absorption dynamometer (auto) dinamometru pentru frn absorption factor / coefficient coeficient / factor de absorbie absorption heat (met, termo, fiz) cldur de absorbie absorption of heat (met, termo, fiz) absorbia cldurii absorption of light absorbia luminii absorption of power (el) absorbie / preluare de putere; (chim) capacitate / putere de absorbie absorption of vibrations amortizarea vibraiilor absorption oil (T, chim) ulei de absorbie absorption pipette pipet absorption power capacitate / putere de absorbie absorption refrigerating machine(termo) instalaie frigorific cu absorbie absorption-type refrigerating machine (termo) main / instalaie frigorific cu absorbie absorptive care absoarbe, absorbant absorptive form lining (cstr) cofraj absorbant absorptive height (hidr) nlime de aspiraie a pompei absorptive power putere absorbant / de absorbie absorptivity putere de absorbie / absorbant abs.t. (absolute temperature) temperatur absolut abstract extras; rezumat, adnotaie; (mat) abstract, abstract, abstracie; a separa, a rezuma, a extrage, a scoate; (chim) a distila; a evacua; doctrin, teorem abstracted heat (met, termo) cldur degajat / evacuat abstraction abstracie; (TH) ndeprtare, extragere, scoatere, eliminare, evacuare

abstraction of heat (met, termo) eliminare / evacuare a cldurii abstract theorem (mat) teorem, lege abundance abunden; surplus abundant abundent, din belug, excedentar abut (OM) parte frontal, capt, aezare a dou piese cap la cap; a (se) mrgini, a se nvecina abutment (cstr) fundaie, contrafort, zid de sprijin, limit, grani; (OM) reazem lateral, suport, reazem, sprijin, punct de reazem / sprijin, contralagr, umr de arbore, capt de arbore abutment hinge (cstr) articulaie pe reazem (la poduri) abutment joint (OM) mbinare cap-la-cap abutment line (mec) latur de nchidere a poligonului de fore abutment tool-block (mas-un) plac articulat de suport a port-cuitului; plac rabatabil abutment wall zid / perete de sprijin abutting adiacent, alturat; (met, OM) mbinat cap-la-cap abutting beam (mec) grind n consol abutting end (met, OM) suprafa a piesei de prelucrat / de mbinare abutting joint (met) mbinare frontal / cap-la-cap ac (acre) msur de suprafa 1 ac = 0,4047 ha a.c. (alternating current) (el) curent alternativ acacia gum (chim) gum arabic accelerate (mec) a (se) accelera, a-i mri viteza; a (se) ambala accelerated ageing (met, plast) mbtrnire accelerat accelerated ageing test (T, met, plast) test de mbtrnire accelerat accelerated combustion (termo) ardere accelerat accelerated corrosion test (T, met, plast) test de coroziune accelerat accelerated motion (mec) micare accelerat accelerated weathering test (chim, plast, cstr) test accelerat de rezisten la intemperii accelerating accelerator, care accelereaz accelerating force (mec) for de acceleraie acceleration (mec) accelerare, acceleraie acceleration due to gravity (mec) acceleraie gravitaional acceleration from dead rest / stop (mec, auto) accelerare cu vitez iniial nul / de pe loc acceleration from steady speed (mec, auto) accelerare cu vitez iniial acceleration gap (fiz) interstiiu / fant de accelerare acceleration jet (auto) jiclor de acceleraie acceleration lever (auto) manet de acceleraie acceleration meter (metr) accelerometru acceleration nozzle (mas) ajutaj accelerator (la turbine) acceleration of gravity (mec) accelerator gravitaional acceleration of upgrade velocity (cf) acceleraie n ramp acceleration pump (mas) pomp de repriz acceleration transducer (metr) traductor de acceleraie accelerative force (mec) for de acceleraie accelerator (fiz, cstr) accelerator de priz; (mas) pedal de reglare; (chim, met) accelerator, catalizator accelerator control pedal (auto) pedal de accelerator accelerator pedal spindle (auto) axul pedalei de acceleraie accelerator pump (auto) pomp de acceleraie accelerator pump jet (auto) jiclorul pompei de acceleraie accelerator pump piston (auto) pistonul pompei de acceleraie acceleration spring (OM) arc de accelerare accelerometer (metr) accelerometru accent accent, accentuare, subliniere; intensitate accentuate a accentua, a evidenia

accept a accepta; a recepiona; (ec) a accepta o poli acceptability calitate acceptabil, caracter acceptabil acceptance (ec) accept (TH) acceptare, recepie (livrare de marf) acceptance certificate (ec, TH) certificat de recepie acceptance delivery test (TH) prob de recepie-predare acceptance gange (metr) calibru de recepie acceptance report (TH) proces verbal de recepie acceptance run (auto) prob de recepie acceptance stamp (TH) poanson de recepie acceptance test (TH) prob de recepie acceptance testing (TH) verificare de recepie acceptance trial (TH) proba de recepie access (c, inf) intrare a informaiei; (TH) acces sau deschidere pentru reglare sau reparaie access door u de acces accessibility of the valves (mas) accesibilitate la supape accessories furnituri, accesorii, armturi accessory (OM) accesoriu, pies auxiliar accessory drive (mas) acionare auxiliar accessory equipment echipament auxiliar accessory material material auxiliar access ramp (cstr, auto) ramp de acces accident (TH) avarie, deteriorare, acci-dent, pan, ntrerupere n funcionare accidental accidental, ntmpltor, aleator; (mat) stocastic accidental error eroare accidental / ocazional accident prevention prevenirea accidentelor; protecie; tehnica securitii muncii accident sensitive (TH) predispus la accidente sau la perturbaii acclimatization aclimatizare acclive (cstr) nclinat, oblic, n pant acclitivity (cstr) urcu, pant, taluz accommodate (TH, mec) a se acomoda, a se conforma (despre materiale), a se adapta accommodation (TH, T) adaptare, acomodare, conformitate, conformabilitate (despre materiale) accommodation ladder (nav) scar de bord accompanying document (ec) foaie de nsoire accompanying metal / element (met) metal / element nsoitor, impuritate metalic accomplish a efectua, a executa, a ndeplini, a realiza accomplishment realizare; execuie; completare, randament (rar) accord acord, concordan; convenie; contract accordance conformitate, acord; coresponden according to law conform legii according to plane (ec) conform planului according to a rule conform unei (anumite) reguli accordion tube (OM) tub ondulat / cutat / tip acordeon, siflon account (ec, mat) cont, socoteal, calcul, raport, referat, recenzie, apreciere, evaluare, acont, semnificaie; avantaj; a considera; a justifica accountancy form (ec) formular contabil account book (ec) registru contabil accounting (ec) calcul, calculare accretions (met) crust aderent / solidificat accumulate a (se) acumula, a colecta, a depozita, a nmagazina, a ngrmdi, a (se) stoca accumulated error eroare acumulat accumulating chamber (termo, chim) camer de acumulare accumulation acumulare, depozitare, ngrmdire, nmagazinare accumulation funds (ec) fonduri din acumulri accumulation of energy acumulare de energie

accumulation of gaz (termo) acumulare de gaze accumulative process proces cumulativ / de acumulare accumulator acumulator, dispozitiv de acumulare accumulator acid (auto) acid pentru acumulator accumulator box (auto) cuv de acumulator accumulator can (auto) vas de acumulator accumulator capacity (auto) capacitatea acumulatorului accumulator car (auto) vehicul electric pe baz de acumulatoare, electrocar accumulator case (auto) cuv acumulatorului accumulator cell (el, auto) celul / element de acumulator accumulator drive (auto) antrenare / traciune pe baz de acumulatoare accumulator jar (auto) vas de acumulator accumulator metal (met) aliaj pentru acumulatoare (cu mult plumb) accumulator plant (el) staie de ncrcat acumulatoare accumulator plate (el) separator ntre plcile acumulatorului accumulator switch (el) ntreruptor al acumulatorului accumulator tank rezervor de colectare, bazin colector accumulator terminal (auto) borne de acumulator accumulator tester (auto) dispozitiv de testat acumulatori accumulator traction (auto) traciune prin acumulatoare accuracy acuratee, exactitate, precizie; (metr) precizie (expresie global a aparatului sau metodei) accuracy in measurement precizie n msurare accuracy of alignment precizia alinierii (arborilor sau a dou piese, etc.) accuracy of measurement precizie de msurare accuracy of shape precizia formei accuracy of size exactitate / precizie dimensional, stabilitate / constan a dimensiunilor accurate exact, precis, corect accurate adjustment (OM) ajustaj precis; reglare precis / fin / exact a unui aparat sau a unui montaj accurate to gange (metr) cu dimensiuni conforme calibrului a.c.-d.c. comparator (metr) comparator de curent alternativ - curent continuu acetylene (chim) acetilen acetylene bottle (TH) tub de acetilen acetylene burner (met) arzator pentru acetilen; bec de sudur cu acetilen acetylene cutting (met) tiere cu acetilen / cu flacr acetylene generator (met) generator de cu acetilen acetylene-oxyhydrogen cutting torch (TH) suflai pentru tiere oxiacetilenic acetylene welding sudare oxiacetilenic / autogen acetyl silk (plast) mtase acetat / artificial acicular (met) acicular, columnar acicular gray cast iron (met) font cenuie cu structur acicular acicular martensite (met) martensit acicular acicular troostite (met) troostit acicular acid (chim) acid acid and basic hearth-converting process (met) proces de convertizor acid-base reaction (chim) reacie ntre acizi i baze acid bath (met, ind chim) baie acid acid beach (ind chim) splare cu acizi acid Bessemer converter (met) convertizor Bessemer acid Bessemer pig iron (met) font n blocuri pentru convertizor Bessemer acid Bessemer process (met) procedeu Bessemer acid Bessemer steel (met) oel Bessemer acid bottom / hearth (met) vatr acid acid brick (met) crmid antiacid / rezistent la acizi

acid brittleness (met) fragilitate acid acid concentration concentraia acidului acid converter (met) convertizor acid / Bessemer acid converter process (met) procedeu Bessemer acid converter steel (met) oel Bessemer acid-core solder (met) fludor (pentru lipituri) acid cure (plast) vulcanizare n mediu acid acid fermentation (chim) fermentaie acid acid flux (met) zgur / flux acid acid free fr acid acid-free grease (T) unsoare cu cifr de neutralizare aproape 0 / unsoare neutr acid fumes vapori de acid acidification (alim, chim) acidulare, acrire acidified acidulat acidify a acidula, a (se) oxida acidifying (chim) acidulare acidity aciditate acidity index (chim) indice de aciditate acid iron (chim) anion acidizing acidizare acidless (chim) fr acizi acid lining (met) cptueal acid acid-melting process (met) procedeu acid (n cuptor Martin) acid number (T, chim) indice de aciditate (la asoluii / unsori) acid oil ulei acid acid open-hearth furnace (met) cuptor Martin acid / Siemens-Martin acid acid open-hearth process (met) procedeu Martin acid acid open-hearth steel (met) oel Martin acid acid pickling (met) decapare (n soluie acid) acid pig (met) font acid acid process (met) procedeu acid acid-proof (chim) rezistent la acid (met) anticorosiv, antiacid acid-proof brick (chim, met) crmid antiacid / rezistent la acizi acid-proof cast iron (met) font antiacid acid-proof cement ciment antiacid acid-proof cloth estur rezistent la acizi acid-proof lining (ind chim, met) cptu-eal / acoperire antiacid / rezistent la acizi acid-proof material / metal material / metal antiacid / rezistent la acizi acid protection (ind chim, met) protecie antiacid acid pump pomp pentru acizi / rezistent la acizi acid radical (chim) radical acid acid rain ploaie acid acid reaction (chim) reacie acid acid residue (chim) reziduu acid acid resistance rezisten / stabilitate la acizi acid-resistant / -resisting rezistent la acizi, antiacid, anticorosiv acid-resistant / -resisting castings (met) piese turnate rezistente la acizi acid-resistant / -resisting cast iron (met) font rezistent la acizi / antiacid acid-resistant / -resisting steel (met) oel rezistent la acizi / antiacid acid-resisting material material rezistent la acizi acid-resisting paint vopsea antiacid acid-resisting steel (met) oel (inoxidabil) rezistent la acizi acid salt (met) sare acid (la tratamente) acid seal paint vopsea de protecie contra acizilor acid slag (met) zgur acid

acid sludge nmol acid; (chim) rin acid acid solution soluie acid acid steel (met) oel acid acid strength concentraie / trie a acidului acid tar gudron acid acid test (auto, metr) ncercare cu acid acid treating rafinare, tratare cu acizi acid treatment acidizare, tratare cu acid, afinare cu acid acidulate a acidula acidulating agent agent de acidulare acidulation (alim, chim) acrire, acidulare acid value indice / cifr de aciditate acid vapour vapori de acid acid wash (met) splare cu soluie acid (i de acid fosforic) acid waste reziduuri / deeuri acide; gudron acid acid water ap rezidual acid water ap acid acierage (met) acoperire / recondiionare / placare cu oel, oelire ackey (met) soluie pentru decapare acknowledge a confirma; a recunoate acme culme, vrf, punct culminant, apogeu acme thread (OM) filet trapezoidal acnode (mat) punct izolat acorn nut (OM) piuli-capac acoustic (fiz) acustic acoustic board (fiz) plac de fibr acustic / fonoabsorbant acoustic chamber (fiz) camer acustic acoustic energy dissipation ratio (fiz) vitez de disipare a energiei acustice acoustic field cmp acustic acoustic filter filtru acustic acoustic frequency frecven acustic acoustic intensity intensitate acustic acoustic responsiveness sensibilitate acustic acoustics (fiz) acustic; efect(e) acustic(e) acoustic signal (autom) semnal acustic, sonerie acoustic sounder (nav) sond sonor acoustic wave und sonor acoustimeter (metr) msurtor pentru nivel de zgomot acquire (ec) a achiziiona, a cpta, a obine acquisition achiziionare, colectare, strngere (a datelor) acre acru (= 4046,856m2) acrid (TH) ascuit, caustic, corosiv acrilan (plast) fibr polinil-acrilic across the line starter (el, autom) demaror direct cu tensiune total, starter direct across the line starting (el) demaraj cu tensiune total / n plin tensiune acrylate acrilat acrylic glass (plast) sticl acrilic, plexi, polimetilmetacrilat acrylonitrile (plast) nitril acrilic, acrilonitril acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (plast) acrilonitrilbutadien-stiren acryl resin (plast) rin acrilic act act; fenomen, proces; a aciona, a funciona actinium (chim) actiniu action aciune, activitate; influen; (TH) mecanism action of blast (met) aciunea / efectul insuflrii / la furnale, cuptoare) act of dispatching aciune de coordonare action of rust (met) aciunea / efectul ruginirii, ruginire acting manager ef de exploatare actinide (chim) actinid actinism fotosensibilitate, actinism, actinitate action aciune, activitate

action at a distance (autom) acionare de la distan, telecomand action of blast (met) efect al aerului suflat / n furnal action of force (mec) efect al forei action of light aciune / efect a(l) luminii action of rust (met) efect / aciune a coroziunii; ruginire action signal (autom) semnal de acionare activate a pune n micare / n funciune, a aciona; (chim) a activa; (el) a iniia un arc electric activated activat, stimulat activated carbon crbune activ activated stock (plast) amestec (de cauciuc) cu acceleratori activating agent agent de activare activation (chim, met) activare activation energy (chim, met) energie de activare activation heat cldur de activare activator (chim) activator, activant; (cstr) aditiv, adeziv active activ; dinamic active account (ec) cont activ de operaiuni active carbon carbon activ active chlorine (chim) clor activ active coils (OM) spirele active ale unui arc elicoidal active component (el) component activ active component of the voltage (el) component a tensiunii alternative n faz cu curentul active cooling surface suprafa efectiv de rcire active filler (plast) agent de ntrire active flank (OM) flanc activ (la dinte) active hot-metal mixer (met) melanjor de pre-afinare active lime (ind chim) var activ active load sarcin activ / efectiv active maintenance time timp de men-tenan (pentru depistarea defectelor, reparare, reglare, ntreinere) active transducer (metr) traductor activ activity activitate, aciune, grad de ocupaie, ocupaie, profesie, serviciu, exploatare, funcionare (a unei maini) actual adevrat, real; concret; existent; efectiv, util actual axial load (OM) sarcin axial real actual cut (mas-un) partea util a cursei cuitului actual efficiency (TH) randament efectiv actual error (mat) eroare real / efectiv actual grain size (met) mrimea real a gruntelui actual horsepower (mas) putere efectiv actual load sarcin real / util actual measurement msurare exact actual output (mas, mec) producie / putere efectiv / real; debit real actual radial load (OM) sarcin radial real actual range gam efectiv / de utilizare actual size dimensiune / mrime real / efectiv actual stress (mec) tensiune efectiv / real actual value valoare real actuate (TH) a aciona, a pune n mica-re / n funciune; (el) a iniia un arc electric actuating acionare, punere n micare, care acioneaz actuating lever (OM) prghie de acionare / de comand / de pornire actuating mechanism mecanism de acionare actuating quantity (autom) mrime / cantitate de acionare actuating range domeniu de acionare / de influen actuating roll (OM) rol (activ) (de ghidare) la un transportor, etc. actuating signal (el) semnal de acionare / de comand actuation (TH) acionare, comand, punere n funciune (a unei maini) actuator (autom) element / servo-motor de acionare; (mas) prghie de pornire, mecanism de acionare

acurrent rectifier (el) redresor de curent alternativ acute ascuit; acut acute angle (mat) unghi ascuit acute angled cu unghi ascuit acute bisectrix bisectoarea unghiului ascuit acute fatigue (mec, OM) oboseal acut (a unui material, a unui operator) acute triangle triunghi ascuitunghic a.d. (average depth) adncime medie adamantine spar (chim) corindon adapt a adapta; a ajusta adaptability adaptabilitate adaptation adaptare, ajustare, acomodare adapted for cross-country driving (auto) adaptat s circule pe orice teren adapter (met) port-electrod, corp al arz-torului, suport de electrod (la sudur); transformator; (mas-un, OM) adaptor, manon de reducie, reducie, pies de ghidare, pies suplimentar de adaptare la form, distanier, buc pe care se monteaz un rulment; racord intermediar; dispozitiv de cuplare adapter coupling (OM) manon de reducie, reducie adapter plug (el) fi intermediar adapter sleever (OM) buc interme-diar ntre arbore i rulment, buc de strngere adapter-type bearing (OM) rulment cu buc de fixare adapting piece pies de adaptare / de racordare, eav de racord, fiting, pies de legtur adapting pipe (OM) fiting, racord de evi, pies tubular de asamblare a conductelor adaptive metallurgy (met) metalurgie fizic adative tunning (metr) reglare n funcie de condiii (de lucru, etc.) adapt themselves (T) a se adapta add a aduga, a completa, (mat) a aduna added material / metal (met) material / metal de adaos / de aport (i la sudur) addend (mat) termen al adunrii addenda completri addend(um) (ec) completare, act adiio-nal; (OM) nlimea capului dintelui (la angrenaje dinate) addendum angle (OM) unghiul de angrenare pe vrful dintelui addendum circle (OM) cercul exterior (al roii dinate) addendum flank (OM) flancul capului dintelui addendum line of the tooth (OM) dreapta de vrf a cremalierei addendum modification (OM) deplasare de profil addendum modification coefficient (OM) coeficient de deplasare de profil addition adaos, adugare, adunare, nsumare; (chim, met, plast) corp strin, impuritate, element de aliere addition agent (met) element de aliere, aditiv (la lubrifiani), material de adaos (la compozite) additional adiional, suplimentar, complementar additional air (termo) aer suplimentar additional breaker (mas) concasor de mrunire additional building cldire anex additional charge (el) ncrcare suplimentar, (mas) admisie dup punctul mort superior additional equipment echipament auxiliar additional load suprasarcin additional pressure (mec) suprapresiune additional voltage (el) tensiune suplimentar addition charge (met) ncrcare / ncrctur suplimentar (la furnal) addition constant constant aditiv

addition of reducing agents (met) adaos de (ageni) dezoxidani addition polymer polimer de adiie addition polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare prin adiie additions (met) adaosuri, fluxuri, fondani additive (T) aditiv, agent de adiie additive action aciune cumulativ add-on adaos prin ncleiere; plus de greutate datorat ncleierii; a aduga address adresare; (inf, c) mesaj, apel, adres; direcie addressable (autom) accesibil addressee adresant adduct (chim) compus chimic cu legturi slabe (de exemplu Van der Waals) add-up a aduna, a nsuma; a completa, a aduga, a anexa, a altura; (mas) a cupla adept (TH) specialist, expert adequate adecvat; suficient, potrivit, corespunztor adequation of stress (met, mec) detensionare adhere (met) a (se) lipi, a adera adherence (met) aderen, aderare, adeziune, legtur strns; capacitate de aderen, adezivitate, coeziune adherent aderent adherent moulding material (met) material aderent de formare adhesion adeziune, lipire, aderen, capacitate de aderen, adezivitate adhesion-deformational theory (of friction) (T) teoria adeziunii i deformrii (pentru / la frecare) adhesion force for de adeziune / de aderen / de coeziune adhesion heat (termo) cldur de aderen adhesion promotor agent de promovare / mbuntire a adeziunii adhesion of slag (met) aderena zgurii adhesion strenght for de adeziune adhesive (material) adeziv, aderent, cleios, clei adhesive bonding legtur / asamblare prin lipire / prin aderen adhesive capacity capacitate de legtur / de asamblare prin lipire / prin aderen adhesive force for adeziv adhesive insulating tape (el) band izolant adhesive material material de lipit adhesiveness aderen, adezivitate adhesive power putere adeziv / de lipire / de coeziune adhesive strength (mec) rezisten de aderen (la lipituri) adhesive substance substan adeziv adhesive tape band adeziv / izolant / de lipit adhesive water (hidr) ap pelicular adhesive weight (cf) greutate aderent adiabat adiabat, curb adiabatic adiabatic (termo) adiabatic adiabatic (baffle) plate (termo) perete / plac adiabatic adiabatic compression (termo) compresiune adiabatic adiabatic curve / line curb adiabatic adiabatic dryer (ind chim) usctor adiabatic adiabatic partition (termo) perete adiabatic adiabatic process (termo) proces adiabatic adiabatic transformation (termo) transformare adiabatic adiabatic wall (termo) perete adiabatic adipose adipos, gras adjacent (mat) adiacent; alturat, vecin, nvecinat; lng custur (la sudur) adjacent angle unghi adiacent adjacent to adiacent la adjoining nvecinat, adiacent

adjoining angle unghi adiacent adjoint adjunct; (mat) asociat, conjugat adjournment amnare; suspendare, retragere adjunction (mat) completare, asociere adjust (TH) a ajusta, a regla, a aranja, a adopta, a calibra, a pune la punct, a acorda, a conforma, a potrivi adjustability (TH) capacitate / posibilitate de reglare adjustable reglabil, ajustabil, adaptabil adjustable baze (mas, OM) postament reglabil (cu uruburi) adjustable bearing (OM) lagr reglabil adjustable blade lam reglabil (la buldozer, etc.); pal (de elice / de ventilator) cu pas reglabil adjustable caliper gange (metr) calibru-vergea reglabil adjustable cam (OM) cam reglabil adjustable current control (autom) reglare a intensitii adjustable drill (mas-un) burghiu reglabil adjustable eccentric excentric reglabil adjustable feed stop (mas-un) opritor reglabil pentru limitarea avansului adjustable gange ablon reglabil adjustable index (metr) ac indicator reglabil (la aparate) adjustable jib (mas-un) bra reglabil (cu diferite poziii de tiere) (la strung, maini n industria lemnului) adjustable lever (OM) prghie / levier cu bra de lungime variabil / fixator de poziie adjustable marker (auto) reper de distribuie; (mas) reper de reglare / de potrivire (la montaj) adjustable-(milling) cutter (mas-un) frez reglabil adjustable (multiple) spimdle drill machine (mas-un) main de gurit cu reglarea poziiilor axelor (multiple) principale adjustable nozzle (OM) ajutaj / duz reglabil adjustable pin (OM) fus / bol reglabil adjustable pitch (mas) pas variabil / reglabil adjustable potential system (el) sistem generator - motor adjustable pulley (OM) roat reglabil pentru curele trapezoidale adjustable racke angle (mas-un) unghi de atac reglabil adjustable reamer (mas-un) alezor reglabil adjustable resistance (el) reostat, rezisten reglabil adjustable ring (OM) inel de fixare / de reglare adjustable seat (OM) scaun reglabil (la ventil, etc.); suport reglabil adjustable shock absorber (OM, auto) amortizor reglabil adjustable spanner (mas-un) cheie reglabil / universal adjustable speed motor (mas) motor electric de turaie reglabil adjustable starter (el) demaror reglabil adjustable stop (mas-un) limitator / opritor reglabil adjustable strap hunger (cstr) brid reglabil de suspensie adjustable tap (mas-un) tarod reglabil adjustable tap wrench (mas-un) cheie universal pentru tarozi adjustable transformer (el) transformator reglabil adjustable valve (OM) supap reglabil adjustable voltage control (autom) reglare de tensiune adjustable voltage divider (autom, el) poteniometru / divizor de tensiune reglabil adjustable voltage rectifier (autom, el) redresor cu tensiune reglabil adjustable wrench (TH) cheie francez / reglabil adjust by measuring a msura, a regla, a dimensiona adjusted reglat, ajustat, corectat, cu corecie adjusted life rating factor factor de corecie pentru raportul C/P adjuster reglor, dispozitiv de reglare (fin); dispozitiv de ajustare; (OM) tij / urub de reglare; montator, instalator,

cel care face reglarea; (met) dispozitiv pentru fixarea benzii la laminare adjuster bolt (OM) urub / bol de reglare adjuster cotter (OM) pan de reglare adjust for wear (mas) a ajusta (din cauza uzurii); ajustare pentru compensarea uzurii adjusting (TH) reglare, ajustare, care (se) regleaz; reglabil, ajustabil adjusting clip (el, OM) plac de strngere / clem reglabil adjsting collar (OM) inel de reglare / inel reglabil de montare adjusting control (autom, mec) reglare adjusting device (mas, autom) dispozitiv de reglare / ajustare adjusting ear (OM) ureche de ntindere adjusting gear (OM) mecanism de reglare (posibil cu roi dinate) adjusting gauge (mas, metr) calibru / ablon de reglare adjusting hand wheel (auto) volan reglabil adjusting key (OM) pan de reglare; cheie cu deschidere reglabil adjusting lever (mas-un) manet de reglare adjusting nut (OM) piuli de reglare / piuli de blocare a inelului interior al rulmentului adjusting piece (OM) pies de reglare / care regleaz (i o poziie) adjusting pin (OM) tift de centrare / cui de reglare adjusting plate (mas) lir; plac de ndreptare adjusting ring (OM) inel de reglare adjusting screw (OM) urub de reglare adjusting shim (auto) adaos de reglare adjusting slider (el) contact alunector adjusting spring (OM) arc de reglare adjusting strip (TH) pies / fie de adaos adjusting washer (OM) aib de reglare adjusting wedge (OM) pan de reglare adjustment (TH) ajustare, reglare, potri-vire; compensare; (OM) ajustaj, psuire; acordare; asamblare; corectare, corecie, ndreptare; netezire, rectificare; regularizare adjustment curve curb de racordare adjustment factor factor de corecie adjustment for length of stroke (mas-un) reglare a lungimii cursei adjustment for position of stroke (mas-un) reglare a cursei n raport cu piesa de prelucrat adjustment for wear (mas-un, T) reglare pentru compensarea uzurii adjustment function (OM, mat) funcie de reglare adjustment mark reper de reglare adjustment matching (TH) ajustaj adjustment of rolls (met) reglare a cilindrilor (de laminor) adjustment of stroke (mas-un) reglare a cursei adjustment of tappet (auto) reglare a tacheilor adjustment of timing (auto) reglare a distribuiei adjustment pin (OM) tift de reglare adjustment plate (mas-un) plac / platou de ndreptare adjustment ring (OM) inel de reglare adjustment screw (OM) urub de reglare adjustment work reglare adjust to zero (metr) reglare la zero a indicatorului unui aparat admeasurement (metr) msurare administration administraie administration building cldire administrativ admiralty brass / bronze (nav, met) alam / bronz naval() admiralty law (nav) drept maritim admiration mark semn de exclamare

admissible admisibil, permis, tolerabil admissible error eroare admisibil admissible load (TH) sarcin admisibil admissible load per axle (cf) sarcin admisibil pe osie admissible pressure presiune admisibil admissible stress (mec) solicitare admisibil / efort admisibil admission (hidr) sosire, intrare; (mas) admisie, admisiune; (TH) intrare admission aperture (hidr, mas) fant / deschidere de admisie / de intrare admission cam (mas) cam supapei de admisie admission chamber (termo) camer de admisie admission gear (OM, termo) mecanism pentru deschiderea i nchiderea supapei de admisie admission opening orificiu de admisie admission pipe (auto) eav de admisie admission port (auto) canal / orificiu de admisie admission potential (el) tensiune de intrare; (termo) presiunea aerului la admisie admission pressure (termo) presiune de intrare / de admisie admission stroke (mas) curs de admisie admission valve (mas) supap / ventil / robinet de admisie admit (TH) a deschide admisia, a admite admittance (el) admitan (inversul impedanei) admix (chim) a amesteca, a aduga, a impurifica admixture amestec(are), adaos, adugare, impuritate; (met) fondant, impuritate admixture heat (chim) cldura amestecului adnation (chim) adeziune adopt a adopta; a accepta adoption (TH) adoptare, primire, recepie, recepionare, acceptare adrift (nav) n deriv adsorb a adsorbi adsorbate (fiz, T) adsorbit adsorbed layer strat absorbit (de aer, de ap, de alte substane) adsorbent adsorbant adsorbent bed strat adsorbant adsorber adsorbant, care adsoarbe adsorbing capacity (chim, T) capacitate de adsorbie adsorbing material material adsorbant adsorbing power (chim) putere de adsorbie adsorption adsorbie adsorption capacity capacitate de adsorbie adsorption effect efect de adsorbie adsorption film pelicul adsorbant adsorption layer (T, chim) strat de adsorbie / adsorbant adsorption property (TH) proprietate adsorbant adsorptive capacity capacitate de adsorbie adsorptive property proprietate de adsorbie adsorptivity putere de adsorbtie, adsorbtivitate adulterate (TH) a falsifica, a contraface; a denatura adustion inflamabilitate, combustibilitate advance naintare, ntrecere, depire, avans; avansare; anticipare; decalaj; penetrare; progres; perfecionare; (nav) naintare (curb de giraie) advance angle (el, mas) unghi de avans advance borehole gaur de prob (la tmplrie) advanced ignition (auto, termo) aprindere prematur / timpurie advance of tool (mas-un) avansul sculei advance payment (ec) acont, avans advance sparkling (auto) avans la aprindere advance time (mas-un) timp de avans advance winding (autom) bobinaj de comand

advancing avansare, naintare, care avanseaz advantage avantaj, profit, folos, (ec) profit, (mat) preferin, superioritate advaresim (plast) rin sintetic / poliesteric adverse advers, contrar; neprielnic, nefavorabil adverse gradient / slope pant invers adverse wind (nav) vnt contrar advertise a face reclam, a anuna advertisment reclam, anun advertising publicitate, reclam, activitatea de publicitate advisable recomandabil, oportun, potrivit, adecvat advise a sftui, a consulta, a anuna adze tesl, bard (la tmplrie) aelotropie crystal (chim) cristal anizotrop aerate a aera, a aerisi, a ventila aerated aerat, cu aer la interior aerated ancret beton aerat aerated nappe (hidr) curent de ap aerat aerated water ap aerat aeration aerisire, ventilaie, afnare, (met) aerare a formelor; (hidr) aerare a apei aeration filter (hidr) aerofiltru aeration of moulding sand (met) aera-rea amestecului / nisipului de formare aerator (ind chim) saturator, aerator aerial de suprafa; aerian, suspendat aerial cable cablu aerian aerial cable pole (el) stlp de cablu aerian aerial cableway (cstr) macara-funicular (de antier) aerial conductor (cf) srm de contact la locomotivele electrice aerial contamination contaminare a aerului / pe calea aerului erial crossing (el) traversare / ncruciare aerian (linii electrice) aerial feeder (el) linie de transport a energiei electrice aerial leading (el) racord de fir aerian aerial line (el) linie aerian aerial ropeway teleferic, funicular aerial wire (el) conductor aerian aerify a gazeifica, a carbura; a vaporiza; a umple cu aer aeroconcrete (cstr) beton-spum aerodynamic(al) (el) aerodinamic aerodynamic drag rezisten a aerului aerodynamic shape form aerodinamic aeroginous (met) coclit aero-mixture indicator (metr) aparat pentru determinarea compoziiei aerului sau a altui amestec de gaze aeroplane oil ulei de avion aerose (met) de alam AESC(American Engineering Standards Committee) Comitetul American pentru Standarde Tehnice affect a afecta, a influena, a prejudicia, a duna, a vtma affective state stare emoional (la un operator / muncitor) affinage (met) afinare affinated sugar (alim) zahr rafinat affining quality (met) grad de afinare affinition sugar (alim) zahr rafinat affinitive afin affinity afinitate, asemnare, nrudire affinity constant (chim) constant de echilibru a reaciei affinity for oxigen (met) afinitate fa de oxigen affirmation afirmaie, confirmare afflux (a)flux; afluen, curgere, admisie afford a (-i putea) permite affreight (nav) a navlosi afloat (nav) pe mare, pe ap, la bord, pe linia de plutire

afloat service (nav) serviciu de bord afore (nav) spre prora afds (aforesaid) sus-menionat aft (nav) pupa, la / spre pupa, la crm after (nav) la pupa after-acceptance service service (ntre-inere) dup acceptarea produsului afteradmission (mas, termo) admisiune, admisie ulterioar / dup punctul mort superior afterbake (chim) ntrire ulterioar after-blow (met) suflare suplimentar (la cuptor Bessemer) / prelungit afterbody (nav) pupa after-burning (met) ardere / prjire suplimentar, supraardere after-contraction (plast, met) contracie suplimentar / remanent / rezidual after cooler (chim, termo) rcitor secundar / final after deck (nav) punte de la pupa after-effect remanen, persisten; (mec) deformaie ulterioar, efect ulterior after end (met) captul din spate after-expansion (termo) dilatare remanent afterflow (plast) curgere / deformare plastic (ulterioar) aftergeneration (met) ieire ntrziat a gazelor din soluie after hardening (plast) ntrire ulterioar after-heat nclzire dup sudare after part (nav) pupa after post (nav) etambou after-pour (met) a turna suplimentar after-pouring (met, plast) turnare suplimentar afterproduct (ec, TH) produs secundar aftersails (nav) far de la pupa after-sale(s) service service dup vnzare after-shrinkage (met, plast) contracie remanent / rezidual after-teeming (met, plast) turnare suplimentar after-treatment tratament suplimentar / de completare / dup sudare afterward(s) (nav) spre pupa; n pupa afterworking (met) efect ulterior aftmost (nav) cel mai din pupa, la extrema pupa against the sun (TH) n sens invers acelor de ceasornic agaric mineral (chim) lapte de var age vrst, epoc, perioad; (TH) durat de funcionare; a mbtrni (i artificial), a matura age-control control al mbtrnirii age hardening (met, plast) durificare prin mbtrnire / precipitare / afinare / mbogire age of cathodes (met) durata de lucru a catozilor age resister (plast) inhibitor de mbtrnire aged (plast) mbtrnit, supus mbtrnirii age-sensitive sensibil la mbtrnire ageing (met, plast) mbtrnire ageing apparatus (plast) aparat de ncercat la mbtrnire ageing of alloy / metal (met) mbtrnire a aliajului / a metalului ageing of rubber mbtrnire a cauciucului ageing process proces / procedeu de mbtrnire / de maturizare ageing property (plast) comportare la mbtrnire, proprietate de mbtrnire ageing rezistance (met) rezisten la mbtrnire ageing test test de mbtrnire agency (ec) agenie; (TH) aciune, factor agent (TH) agent, mediu, substan, factor, compus chimic, reactiv

agent of fusion (met) fondant (la cuptoare), flux (la sudur) age of cathodes (met, el) durata de serviciu / de lucru al catozilor age sensitive (met, plast) (material) sensibil la mbtrnire agglomerant (met) aglomerant agglomerate (met) a aglomera, aglomerat agglomerated cake (met) material aglomerat / sinterizat agglomerating (met) aglomerare agglomerating plant (met) uzin / instalaie de aglomerare agglomeration (met) aglomerare, sinterizare, prjire de aglomerare agglutinant (chim) aglutinant agglutinate (met) a aglutina agglutination (met) aglutinare, sinterizare agglutinative cleios, lipicios aggravate a agrava, a nruti aggravation agravare, nrutire aggregate agregat, amestec natural de nisip i pietri (pentru beton); (mat) mulime, component; a aglomera, a ngrmdi aggregation (met) aglomerare agressive agresiv agressive slag (met) zgur agresiv agitate a agita, a amesteca agitating agitare, amestecare, care se amestec agitation agitare agitator (apparatus / device) agitator, amestector, dispozitiv de agitare / amestecare; (met) melanjor; malaxor agitator screen ciur agitator (de separare / sortare) agraphitic (met) agrafitic agraphitic carbon (met) carbon agrafitic / legat agreement nelegere, acord; aprobare aid ajutor; a ajuta air aer air bind buzunar de aer (mpiedic trecerea unui fluid peste el) air blast (met) aer insuflat, vnt (la furnal) air blast connection pipe (met) conduc-t aer (insuflat) / de vnt (la furnal) air blasting (met) insuflare de aer, vnt (la furnal) air blast nozzle (met) ajutaj pentru aer insuflat / pentru vnt (la furnal) air blower (met) suflant air blowing (met) afinare cu aer insuflat, insuflare cu aer (la convertizor) air box (met) cutie de vnt (la convertizor) air bubble (met) bul de aer air case (met) cma de aer (la cuptor) air chamber (met) canal de aer (la cuptoare) air channel (met) camer de aer (la cuptoare, la furnal) air chest (met) cutie de vnt (la convertizor) air chill (met) clire n aer air circulation (met) circulaia aerului air classification sortare n curent de aer air cleaner epurator / filtru de aer, dispozitiv de curat aerul air cock (OM) robinet de aer air compression comprimarea aerului air compressor compresor de aer air conditioner instalaie de aer condiionat air conditioning climatizare, condiionare a aerului air conditioning plant instalaie de climatizare / de condiionare a aerului air cooler rcitor cu aer air cooling (met, termo) rcire cu / n aer air current (n) curent de aer

air cushion pern de aer air cylinder (OM) cilindru pneumatic sau numai partea lui cilindric air damper amortizor pneumatic air damping amortizare pneumatic air deficiency deficien / lips (i parial) de aer (la ardere) air desintegration plant (met) instalaie de descompunere a aerului air draft / draught (met, termo) curent de aer, tiraj air drain gur de rsuflare, rsufltoare air dry uscare / uscat n aer; a usca n aer air drying (proces de uscare n aer air duct conduct de aer (i sub presiune) air entrainment antrenare (a unui lichid, a unei pulberi) n (jet de) aer air exhaust eliminare / evacuare de aer air exhauster (met, termo) exhaustor air filter filtru de aer air flap (valve) (OM) clapet / supap de aer air flow curent de aer air flue (met) conduct / aducie de aer (i la cuptoare) air for combustion (termo, met) aer de ardere / de combustie air forging hammer (met) ciocan pneumatic de forjat air free (ind chim, alim) fr aer, cu aerul scos air hardening (met) clire / clibil n aer air heater (met) caupr, cowper, prenclzitor de aer air hole (met, plast) gur de rsuflare, rsufltoare (i la turnare) air humidity umezeala / umiditatea aerului airing aerisire air ingress (met, termo) admisia aerului air input debit de aer (la intrare) air intake admisia / (pre)luarea aerului air jarring moulding machine (met) main de format prin scuturare pneumatic air jet jet / curent (dirijat) de aer air-locked etan la aer air main conduct principal de aer air-operated ram (met) berbec acionat pneumatic (i la forj) air output eliminare / evacuare a aerului, (debit de) aer la ieire air patenting (met) patentare n aer air pipeline conduct de aer air pocket (met) gol de aer, suflur air pollution poluare a aerului air polluting care polueaz aerul air port (met) canal de aer la cuptorul Siemens-Martin air preheater (met) caupr, cowper, prenclzitor de aer air pressure presiunea aerului, presiune atmosferic air-puff blower (termo) dispozitiv de insuflare intermitent cu aer (i pentru nlturat impuriti de pe suprafee) air pruging purjare cu aer air quenching (met) clire n aer air refined steel (met) oel dezoxidat / afinat n convertizor (cu insuflare de aer) air refining (met) afinare cu aer insuflat (n convertizor) air resistance rezistena aerului air sand blower (met) main de sablat (cu nisip n jet de aer) air scrubbler (ind chim) epurator de aer air seal (OM) etanare-nchidere ermetic air seasoned (termo) aer cu umiditate specific mediului / anotimpului air separation separare a aerului

air shaft canal de aerisire-ventilare air shrinkage (plast) contracie la aer air silencer amortizor de zgomot (la vehicularea aerului) air slide (OM) suprafa pneumatic air sluice (OM) obturator de aer air space in grate (termo) gol pentru ptrunderea aerului air spade ciocan pneumatic (mai larg) air sparger distribuitor de aer air spring arc pneumatic air squeezer (met) main pneumatic de formare air squeezing core machine (met) main pneumatic de miezuri air-steam mixture amestec aer-abur air strainer filtru de aer air stream curent de aer air suction (TH) sorb, ventuz air supply alimentare cu aer, debit de aer, producerea aerului comprimat air suspension (auto) suspensie pneumatic air tank rezervor de aer air tap (OM) robinet de aer air throttle (OM) clapet de aer air tight nchis, ermetic, etan (la aer) air tighting packing (OM) etanare pentru aer air tint (met) culoare de revenire air tool (mas-un) scul pneumatic air tower post de distribuie a aerului comprimat air tube tub / conduct de aerisire / de aer / de ventilatie; (auto) anvelop, camer air tube radiator (termo) rcitor tubular de aer air turn over moulding machine (met) main pneumatic rotativ de formare air-type die casting (met, plast) main pneumatic de turnat prin injecie air upstake (termo) surs / aducie / priz de aer air valve (OM) supap pneumatic, ventil / robinet (cu sertar) / obturator de aer air vane palet (la ventilator) air volume volum de aer; (met) debit de / de aer vnt air washer dispozitiv de splare a aerului, filtru aisle (cstr) deschidere, arip, palet aix gold leaf folie de aur ajar ntredeschis alarm alarm, avertizor; a alarma alarm device dispozitiv de alarmare alarm fuse siguran fuzibil cu semnalizare alarm gange manometru cu semnalizare alarm relay (auto) releu de alarm alarm signal semnal de alarm / alarmare / avertizare albronze (met) bronz cu aluminiu albumen (alim) albumin alcohol alcool alcohol factory (alim) fabric de spirt alcoholization (of the wine) (alim) alcoolizarea (vinului) alcohometer (metr) alcoolmetru aleatory ntmpltor, aleator alfa iron (met) fier alfa algorithm algoritm aliquot eation al unei suspensii pentru aparate de msur alien strin, disjunct; necorespunztor alienate a nstrina; a denatura alight a descinde align (OM) a alinia, a centra alignment (mat) regularizare; rectificare, aliniere; (metr) reetalonare, reevaluare (TH) aliniere, centrare, ndreptare, orientare, direcie, nivelare

aligning operaia de centrare, aliniere, etc.; care (se) centreaz aligning bar (OM) dorn de centrare aligning reamer (mas-un) alezor lung pentru prelucrat dou guri simultan align reaming (mas-un) alezare concomitent a dou sau mai multe guri coaxiale aligning seat hearing (OM) rulment axial cu aib sferic de aliniere aligning seat washer (OM) suport pentru aiba de aliniere a rulmentului axial alignment error eroare de reglare / de aliniere alignment stake (OM)tij de ghidare aliment aliment aliquation (met) stratificare, clivaj, desprindere, exfoliere alist (nav) canarisit aliting (met) alitare alive (el) ncrcat; n funciune; sub tensiune alkali (chim) alcali(u), baz alkali fastness (chim) rezisten la alcali alkali free fr alcalii, nealcalin alkaline (chim, met) alcalin, bazic alkaline cleaner soluie alcalin de curat alkaline solution (met, chim) leie, soluie alcalin alkali neutralisation number (T, ind chim) cifr de saponificare alakalinity (chim) alcalinitate, bazicitate alkali proof rezistent la alcali alkali-resistant / -resisting rezistent la alcali alkali-resistant / -resisting cast iron (met) font rezistent la alcali alkali salt (chim) sare alcalin / de metal alcalin alkali-soluble (chim) solubil n alcali alkali tyre reclaim (plast) (cauciuc i de anvelope) regenerat cu alcalii alkalies (chim) alcalii alkaline alcalin alkaline blaskening (met) brunare allay (met, chim) a liniti, a calma, a tempera allayer linititor, calmant all cotton bumbac 100% allege a pretinde, a pretexta Allen screw (OM) urub cu loca hexagonal alleviate fitting (OM) ajustaj uor alleviation alinare, uurare alliance alian allied (met) aliat alligation (met, ind chim) malaxare, amestecare, aliere (rar) alligator pres-aligator, concasor cu flci alligatoring proces de deteriorare a stratului (de vopsea / de acoperire) caracterizat prin crpturi adnci, extinse pe unul sau mai multe straturi, n adncime, creterea rugozitii unei suprafee metalice pe durata formrii alligator clip (OM) clam crocodil alligator grab (OM) clete aligator alligator shears foarfece cu prghii alligator squeeze (met) pres aligator alligator wrench cheie pentru evi aligator all-in tariff tarif universal all insulated izolat (electric) complet all level sample (T) prob medie all-metal complet metalic allocate (autom) a aloca allocation (mat) repartiie, distribuie all-or-none response (autom) rspuns tot sau nimic allot a repartiza, a distribui alloted means (ec) mijloace alocate

allotment (ec) repartizare, repartiie, distribuie, contingent, lot allotropic alotrop, alotropic allotropic change / transformation (chim, met) transformare alotropic allotropy (chim, met) alotropie all-weather oil ulei pentru orice vreme / multigrad allowable admis, admisibil, permis allowable defect(s) toleran de rebuturi (n selecie); defect admisibil allowable error eroare admisibil allowable limit limit admisibil allowable load sarcin admisibil allowable misalignment dezaxare (nealiniere) permis (la arbori) allowable stress tensiune / solicitare admisibil allowable working pressure / load presiune / sarcin admisibil de lucru allowance ncuviinare, permisiune; (ec) bonificaie, alocaie, rabat; (TH) adaos de prelucrare, toleran, surplus de material; admitere allowance for contraction (met, plast) adaos pentru contracie (la model) allowed permis, admis alloy (met, plast) aliaj; a alia alloyage (chim, met) aliere alloy cast iron (met) font aliat alloy cast steel (met) oel aliat turnat alloy deposition depunere de aliaj (la acoperiri) alloyed (met) aliat alloyed ferrite (met) ferit aliat alloy element (met) element de aliere alloying (met, plast) aliere alloying addition adaos de aliere alloying element / component / cons-tituent / metal (met, plast) element / component / compus / metal de aliere alloy metal metal aliat, aliaj metalic, metal de aliere alloy pig iron (met, plast) font aliat brut / n blocuri alloying property (met, plast) capacitate de aliere alloy steel (met) oel aliat alloy-steel castings (met) piese turnate din oel aliat alloy strip (met) band din oel aliat alloy tool steel (met) oel aliat de scule all-position (met) (sudare) n orice poziie all-welded (met, OM) sudat n ntregime / complet all-weld-metal (executat) din metal depus (prin sudur, la recondiionri) along de-a lungul, n lungul Alnico aliaj feros cu nichel i cobalt, folosit pentru magnei permaneni alpax (met) silumin, alpax alpha iron (met) fier alpha 2 structure (met) structur alfa 2 ce se gsete n structuri stabile alfa (detectabil cu difracie cu radiaie X i nu metalografic) alphabet alfabet alphabetic order ordine alfabetic alphabetic word cuvnt format din literele aceluiai alfabet alpha-beta structure (met) structur compus din faz alfa i faz beta alpha double prime (orphoto-rhombic martensite) (met) martensit ortorom-bic (obinut la viteze mari de rcire) alpha prime (met) martensit alfa alpha-ray spectrometer spectometru cu radiaie alfa alpha stabilizer (met) stabilizator pentru structur / faz alfa

alpha-transus (met) temperatura de gra-ni ntre faza alfa i faza alfa + beta alsifer (met) alsifer, (fero-aliaj) silico-aluminiu altar (met) altar (de cuptor) alter a schimba, a altera, a modifica alteration alterare, schimbare alteration of form deformare, schimbare a formei altered structure structur modificat alternate immersion (corrosion) test test de rezisten la coroziune prin imersare alternativ alternating bend(ing) (T, OM) ncovoiere alternant alternating current (AC) (el) curent alternativ alternating current motor (el) motor de curent alternativ alternating impact test / ncercare la oc repetat alternating stress (mec, OM) efort / tensiune alternant() alternating stress test (mec, OM) test cu solicitare alternant alternative current shunt motor (el) motor pentru curent alternativ n derivaie (untat) alternating current (el) curent alternativ alternating current welding (el) sudare cu curent alternativ alternating force for alternativ alternating joint (cstr) rost alternant alternating load (mec) sarcin alternant alternating motion (mec) micare alternativ alternating strain (mec) deformaie alternant alternating stress (mec) tensiune / efort alternant alternating stress number numr de cicluri (rar) alternator (el) generator de curent alternativ altitude altitudine alumina oxid de aluminiu, alumin (Al2O3) aluminizing (met) tratament termo-chimic pe baz de aluminiu, alumini-zare, acoperire de protecie prin depunere de aluminiu sau compui ai lui alumina fire brick (met) crmid refractar din alumin / aluminoas alumina-silica brick (met) crmid refractar silicoaluminoas aluminiferous (met) cu coninut de alumin aluminium (chim) aluminiu (Al) aluminium alloy cage (OM) colivie din aliaj de aluminiu aluminium-base alloy (OM) aliaj (pe baz) de aluminiu aluminum boron composites compozite pe baz de (aliaje de) aluminiu i fibre de bor aluminum brass (met) alam cu aluminiu, aliaj Cu-Zn-Al aluminum bronze (met) bronz cu aluminiu, alij Cu-Sn-Al aluminum dross (met) zgur cu Al aluminum dust (met) praf de aluminiu aluminum graphite composite compo-zit de aluminiu cu ranforsare de grafit aluminum hydroxide (chim, met) hidroxid de aluminiu aluminum impregnation (met) alitare, calorizare, aluminizare aluminum nitride (met) nitrur de aluminiu aluminum oxide (met) oxid de aluminiu aluminum pig (met) bloc de aluminiu aluminum plating (met) placare / acoperire cu aluminiu aluminum shot (met) alice / achie / granul de aluminiu aluminum silicate (met) silicat de aluminiu aluminum solder (met) aliaj pentru lipirea aluminiului aluminise (met) alitare, aluminizare, acoperire cu aluminiu, calorizare alumino-thermic process (met) aluminotermie alumino-thermic welding (met) sudare aluminotermic aluminous slag (met) zgur aluminoas amalgamate a amalgama amalgamating barrel (ind chim, met) amalgamator

amalgamation amalgamare, formarea unui aliaj cu mercur amalgam coating acoperire prin amalgamare amalgam squeezer pres de amalgamare ambience of air (n) prezena aerului ambient aer (n) aer obinuit / ambiant ambient conditions condiii normale (de camer) ambient temperature temperatura mediului ambiant ambiguous ambiguu American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Institutul Naional de Standardizare SUA America standard screw thread (OM) filet standardizat n SUA, filet Briggs (pentru evi) amidship (nav) centru al navei; zero crma; mijloc crma; la mijlocul navei aminoplast (plast) aminoplast ammeter (a.c.) (el) ampermetru de curent alternativ ammonia (chim) amoniac, hidroxid de anomiu, NH3 amonia pump pomp de amoniac amonia water ap amoniacal amonium (chim) amoniu amorphous amorf, fr structur, necrsitalizat amorphous deposit depunere / depozit amorf() amorphous body corp amorf amourphous carbon carbon amorf amorphous state stare amorf amortizate (ec) a amortiza amount cantitate, mrime, sum, valoare; grad, stare; stoc; numr; mulime; volum amount of crown sfericitate, convexitate amount of deflection (mec) sgeat de ncovoiere amount of helm (nav) unghi de crm amount of rudder (nav) unghi de crm amperage (el) intensitatea curentului ampere (el) amper ampere hour (metr) amper-or ampere hour meter (metr) aparat de msurat n amperi-or ampere turn (el) amper-spir amphoteric metal (met) metal amfoter amplification mrire, amplificare amplification coefficient / factor coeficient / factor de amplificare amplification figure cifr de amplificare amplifier amplificator amplify a amplifica amplifying vibrograph vibrograf cu amplificare amplifying winding (autom) bobinaj de amplificare amplitude amplitudine; (mat) unghi polar, argument amplitude increase cretere a amplitudinii amplitude of a complex number (mat) argumentul unui numr complex amplitude of roll (nav) unghi de ruliu analog analog, analogic analog input (autom) semnal analogic de intrare analogic(al) analogic analogous analog, similar, asemntor analog signal semnal analogic analog-to-digital (converter) dispozitiv sau subsistem ce transform datele reale (de la traductori) n date digitale (binare) analogy analogie, asemnare, potrivire (cu) analyser analizator analysis analiz, descompunere, msurare, identificare analytic(al) analitic analytic(al) expression (mat) expresie analitic analytical gap spaiul dintre electrozii unui spectrograf analytic(al) solution (mat) soluie analitic analytic(al) weights set de greuti pentru balana analitic

analyzation analizare analyze a analiza, a cerceta analysing analiz, care (se) analizeaz anatomical alloy / metal aliaj folosit n chirurgie anchor (nav) ancor; (OM) urub / bulon de ancorare / de prindere anchor agitator (ind chim) amestector cu ancor anchor bearing berth (nav) spaiu de evitare anchor blade (nav) unghie de ancor anchor bolt (OM) buton / urub de fundaie / de ancorare anchor buoy (nav) geamandur de ancor anchor cable (cstr, nav) cablu de ancorare anchor capstan (nav) cabestan (de ancor) anchor chain (nav) lan de ancor anchor gear (nav) instalaie de ancorare anchor ground (nav) ancoraj anchor book (nav) crlig de ancor anchor hoy (nav) aland pentru manevrat ancore grele anchor light (nav) lumin de ancor anchor loop (nav) bucl de ancoraj anchor mixer (ind chim, alim) amestector cu ancor anchor nut (nav) bil de ancor anchor plate (cstr, OM) aib / rondea / plac de ancorare / de fixare anchor pocket (nav) buzunar de ancor anchor pole (el) stlp de ancorare / de ntindere / de fixare anchor ring (mat) tor; (nav) inel / ochi de ancor anchor rode (nav) cablu de ancor anchor shackle (nav) cheie / belciug de ancor anchor shank (nav) fus de ancor anchor stake (cstr) stlp de ancorare / de fixare anchor steel sheeting (cstr) plan metalic ancorat anchor tower (cstr) stlp de ancorare anchor trend (nav) gt de ancor anchor tripper (nav) ancorator anchor windlass (nav) vinci de ancor anchor yoke brar de prindere / de ancorare anchoring (nav) ancorare anchoring bolt (cstr, OM) bol de ancorare anchoring place (nav) ancoraj, loc de ancorare anchoring rod (cstr) tirant de ancorare anchoring strength (plast) capacitate / putere de lipire anchorage (nav) ancorare; cablu de ancorare, ancoraj; (cstr) fixare, consolidare, ancorare anchorage dues (nav) tax de ancorare and i; iar; precum i and circuit circuit i and-not circuit circuit i-nu anechoid chamber camer anecoid / izolat fonic aneroid care nu conine / care nu folosete fluid angle undi; (OM) eav cotit, col; (mat) vrf, unghi; (met) cornier angle bar (met) cornier angle bracket (cstr, OM) guseu, colar (de fixare) angle centrifuge centrifug nclinat angle cock (OM) robinet de col angle cutter (mas-un) frez unghiular angle-cutting (mas-un) achierea unei teituri, teire, teitur angle dozer (cstr) buldozer cu lam orientabil angle drive (OM) transmisie n unghi angle deflection (OM, mec) unghi de deformare (a arborelui n reazem), rotire n punctul de reazem angle gauge ablon de unghiuri angle iron (met) cornier angle iron with equal sides (met) cornier L cu aripi egale

angle joint (met, OM) mbinare de col (cu un unghi oarecare ntre piese) angle lever shear foarfece cu prghie / cotit angle moulding press pres nclinat angle of action (OM) unghi de angrenare angle of adjustment (mas-un) unghi de atac angle of advance (mas-un) unghi de avans angle of approach (mas-un) unghi de atac angle of backing unghi ntre tiuri (la foarfece) angle of bend unghi de ndoire / de ncovoiere angle of bite / contact (met) unghi de deschidere / de prindere (a cilindrilor de laminare), unghi de contact (semifabricat-cilindru) angle of countersink unghi de teire angle of entrance (nav) unghi al tangentelor la bordaj, la etrav angle off a tei angle of fall unghi de cdere / de pant angle of flange unghi de lrgire / de evazare angle of friction (T) unghi de frecare angle of glid (T) unghi de alunecare angle of hearth slope (met) unghi de nclinare al vetrei (cuptorului) angle of impact unghi de impact angle of lead unghi de vizare / de avans angle of lock (mas) toleran unghiular la paralelism angle of mesh (OM) unghi de angrenare angle of nip (met) unghi de contact (al semifabricatului cu cilindrul), unghi de atac (la cilindrii de laminare); un-ghi de ndoire al unei srme (i pentru ncercri) angle of nonslip point (met) unghi neutru / critic angle of opening unghi de deschidere / de nclinare angle of phase difference (el) unghi de defazaj angle of ricochet unghi de ricoare angle of rolling (met) unghi de atac / de contact / de prindere (ntre semifabricat i cilindrii de laminare) angle of shock (mec, met) unghi de cicnire / de impact angle of sliding (mec, T) unghi de alunecare angle of torsion / torque / twist (mec, OM) unghi de rsucire angle steel (met) oel-cornier angle valve (OM, hidr) supap la care direcia de intrare i cea de ieire a fluidului formeaz un anumit unghi ngstrom (metr) unitate de msur 1 = 1/6438,4696 din lungimea de und a luminii roii din spectrul cadmiului (~10-10m) angular unghiular angular acceleration acceleraie unghiular angular contact ball (roller) bearing (OM) rulment radialaxial sau axial-radial cu bile (role) angular momentum produsul dintre momentul de inerie i viteza unghiular a unui corp angular pitch (OM) pas unghiular (la dantur, roi de lan) angular tool (mas-un) cuit cotit angular velocity (mec) vitez unghiular anharmonic anarmonic, nearmonic anhydride (chim) anhidrid anhydrous anhidru anhydrous lime (chim) var nestins aniline (phenylamine) anilin anilinie test test pentru determinarea coninutului de anilin la arderea unui ulei / unsori, etc. animal fat (alim) grsime animal anion anion anionic anionic anion polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare anionic anisotropic (mec) anizotrop

anisotropy (mec, met) anizotropie anisotropy factor (mec, met, OM) factor / coeficient de anizotropie ankle joint articulaie de glezn / tip glezn anneal (met) a reveni, a modera, a arde, a prji, a calcina, a recoace, a tempera, a normaliza, a decli, a maleabiliza anneled (met) recopt, revenit annealed cast iron (met) font recoapt / maleabil (dup tratament) / maleabilizat annealed copper (met) cupru recopt; aliaj de cupru recopt annealed steel (met) oel recopt annealed wire (met) srm recoapt/ moale annealer (met) cuptor de recoacere / de revenire annealing (met) recoacere, coacere, rege-nerare, refacere, revenire, temperare, normalizare, declire, maleabilizare annealing bell (met) cuptor tip clopot de recoacere (a rulourilor de tabl) annealing box (met) cutie de recoacere annealing carbon (met) carbon / grafit de recoacere annealing colour (met) culoare de revenire annealing condition (met) regim de recoacere annealing crack (met) fisur / crptur de recoacere annealing cycle (met) durat / ciclu de recoacere annealing furnace (met) cuptor de recoacere / de revenire / de maleabilizare annealing hood (met) clopot de recoacere (pentru rulouri de tabl) annealing lacquier (plast) lac cu uscare n cuptor annealing oven (met) cuptor de revenire / de recoacere / de maleabilizare annealing pot (met) creuzet sau oal de revenire / recoacere / maleabilizare annealing temperature (met) temperatur de recoacere / revenire annealing time (met) timp / durat de recoacere annex adaos; anex, supliment; a anexa; a ataa annihilate a anihila announce a anuna; a semnala announcement anun(are), ntiinare annual anual annual output (ec) producie anual annuity (ec) rent annul a anula annular inelar, circular, rotund annular ball bearing (OM) rulment radial cu bile annular borer (mas-un) burghiu pentru gurire inelar annular crucible (met) creuzet inelar / circular annular cutter / drill (mas-un) burghiu inelar annular furnace (met) cuptor inelar / circular annular gear (OM) roat dinat cu dantur interioar annular groove (OM) canal / an inelar annular holder (OM) suport inelar annular kiln (met, sticl) cuptor circular annular magnet (el) electro-magnet cu miez toroidal annular nozzle (mas) ajustaj inelar; (auto) jiclor inelar annular shape (de) form inelar annular stiffener (OM) inel de rigidizare annular type burner (met) arztor inelar annular wave (hidr, mec) und inelar annulus fant inelar, spaiu / rost inelar, cavitate sau deschidere n form inelar anode (el) anod; plac anodic anode bar bar anodic anode butt (met) anod parial consumat anode copper (met) cupru anodic anode effect efect anodic anode feedback reacie anodic

anode mould (met) form pentru turnarea anodului anode mud / slime (met) nmol / precipitat anodic anode strips (met) benzi anodice anodic cleaning curare anodic anodic coating acoperire anodic anodic effect efect anodic (la acoperiri) anodic etching corodare / gravare anodic anodic oxidation oxidare anodic anodic oxide coating acoperire anodic anodic pickling (met) depanare anodic anodic stripping ndeprtarea prin efect anodic a unei acoperiri anodise a forma prin efect anodic o acoperire anodising (met) acoperire anodic, anodizare (de protecie) anolyte anolit (la acoperiri) anomalous anormal anomaly anomalie anorganic anorganic anormalous (TH) contrar normei answer rspuns; (mat) soluie answer the helm (nav) a asculta crma antagonism antagonism antagonistic couple (mec) cuplu antagonist antecedent antecedent antiacid antiacid, resistent la acizi antiager (plast) inhibitor de mbtrnire antichamber compression ignition en-gine (mas) motor diesel cu antecamer anticipation anticipare, anticipaie anticipated anticipat anticoagulant (chim) anticoagulant anticorrosive (met) anticorosiv anticorrosive agent (met) agent / mediu anticorosiv anticorrosive coating (met) acoperire anticorosiv anticorrosive paint (nav) vopsea anticorosiv anticorrosive plating (met) acoperire anticorosiv anticorrosive protection protecie anticorosiv anticreep device (autom) dispozitiv de frnare (la mers n gol); dispozitiv de blocare antidegradant (plast) inhibitor de mbtrnire antifatigue (plast) (material) ce mbuntete rezistena la oboseal antifoam (T) antispumant antifoam additive (T) aditiv antispumant antifoam agent (T) agent antispumant antifouling prevenirea coroziunii (i or-ganice) (cu referire la piese imersate) antifreeze (chim) anticongelant; antigel antifreezing (termo) rezistent la frig antifreezing agent (T) aditiv anticongelant antifreezing compound (auto, T) antigel antifreezing quality (termo) rezisten la frig antifreezing solution (auto, T) antigel antifriction (T) antifriciune Anti-Friction Bearing Manufactures (AFBMA) Productori de Lagre de Antifriciune antifriction alloy (met) aliaj de antifriciune antifriction brass (met) alam de antifriciune antifriction insert (T) inserie antifriciune antifriction lining (T) acoperire antifriciune antifriction material (T, met) material de antifriciune antifriction metal (T, met) aliaj metalic de antifriciune, babbit (n sens larg) antifriction state (T) stare de antifriciune antifrictional (T) de antifriciune antifriction alloy (T) aliaj de antifric-iune / de cuzinet / de lagr

antifrictional bearing (T) lagr de antifriciune antifrictional cast iron (T, met) font antifriciune antifrictional grease (T) unsoare antifriciune antifrictional metal (T, met) aliaj (rar metal) de antifriciune antifrother (plast, chim) (aditiv) antispumant antigravity filtration (ind chim) filtrare sub vid antihunt circuit (autom) circuit stabilizator / autobasculant anti-icing device (termo) dispozitiv de protecie contra gheii antiknock antidetonant antimagnetic antimagnetic, nemagnetic antimonial lead (met) plumb dur, aliaj Pb + Sb antimony (chim) stibiu (Sb) antimony bronze (met) bronz cu stibiu antinode (mec) nod (la unde, vibraii) antinoise antizgomot antioxidant antioxidant antiparallelogram (mat) trapez isoscel antipiping compound (met) pulbere / substan de protecie mpotriva retasurilor anti-oxident antioxidant antipodal (mat) diametral opus antipoison antidot antipyretic (termo, ind chim) antitermic, antipiretic antirolling tank (nav) tanc de ruliu antirust coating (met) acoperire anticorosiv / anti-rugin antirust grease (T) unsoare anticorosiv antirust paint (ind chim) vopsea anticorosiv antiscuff property (T) proprietate anti-uzur (la alunecare) antiscoring behaviour (T) comportare bun la abraziune antiskid (material) (material, suprafa sau acoperire) cu coeficient mare de frecare / care mpiedic alunecarea antisludge additive (T) aditiv detergent antisoftner (plast) antiplastifiant, mpotriva nmuierii antitheft door handle (auto) mner de u cu antifurt antithetic(al) (mat) contrar, antitetic antithrowing agent agent adeziv antitrigonometric function (mat) funcie trigonometric invers antivibrating antivibrator antivibrating spring (el, OM, metr) resort / arc antivibrator (de reinere) antivibrator (autom) amortizor antizymotic (chim) care mpiedic fermentaia antivil (met) nicoval, contact inferior antivil bed (met) pern de oc a nicovalei antivil block (met) butuc / sabot al nicovalei antivil cutter dalt lat antivil face (met) suprafaa nicovalei antivils stock (met) sabot al ciocanului antivil tool (met) matri de forjat antivil vise (mas-un) menghin cu picior i nicoval anvil (met) nicoval (la forj), plac de absorbie a ocului mecanic / de presiune; (metr) zona staionar de contact, la micrometru any direction orice direcie, direcie arbitrar aperiodic aperiodic, neperiodic aperiodically damped amortizat fr oscilaii aperiodic motion (mec) micare neperiodic aperiodic network (autom) circuit aperiodic / de relaxare aperiodic regime (autom) regim aperiodic aperiodic stop difragma vibration (el) vibraie aperiodic apertual de deschidere aperture (OM) orificiu, deschidere, vizor, gur (de vizitare); mrimea ochiului la o estur de srm aperture angle (mas) unghi de deschidere

apex vrf, cretet, coam, creast, punct culminant apical angle (mat) unghi la vrf apolar (mat) apolar apothem (mat) apotem apparatus aparat, instrument, dispozitiv apparatus for direct drying by means of furnace gases (met) usctor cu gaze de ardere apparent aparent, vizibil, imaginar, virtual apparent area of contact (T) aria aparent a contactului apparent density densitate aparent apparent output (mec) putere / productivitate aparent apparent powder density densitate aparent a pulberii apparent resistance (el) impendan apparent time (nav) timp adevrat / real appearance aspect, caracter appearance of fracture aspectul / caracterul ruperii appliance aparat, instrument applicable aplicabil applicable temperature range interval admisibil de temperatur application aplicaie, aplicare, folosire, ntrebuinare, utilizare appraisal apreciere, estimare, evaluare appreciate a aprecia, a evalua, a estima appreciation apreciere, evaluare, estimare apprentice ucenic approach acces, cale de acces, apropiere, aproximaie; a (se) apropia; a sesiza; a ataca; a converge spre approach between surfaces (T) apropierea suprafeelor n contact approach contact (OM) contact de intrare n angrenare (angrenare antepolar) approach roller table (met) transportor cu role pentru alimentare appropriate potrivit, adecvat, propriu, specific, deosebit approval test test / ncercare / prob de recepie apron sor (la sudur); capac de aprtoare aquafortis (chim) ap tare, acid azotic concentrat aqua regia (chim) ap regal aqueous apos aqueous corrosion coroziune din cauza apei / umezelii aquiculture acvacultur arbitration bar (met) bar de testare, obinut odat cu piesele turnate arbor arbore, pies cilindric (n rotaie), arbore principal; (met) bar metalic, cilindric necesar fixrii miezului la turnare arborescent (met) dendritic arc (el, met) arc (electric / de sudur) arc cutting (met) tiere cu arc electric arc cutting machine (met) main de tiat cu arc electric arc discharge (el) descrcare n aer arc duration (el) durat a arcului arc extinguisher (el) stingtor de arc arc flame (el) flacar de arc (electric / de sudur) arc furnace (met) cuptor cu arc electric arch (met) bolt / boltire a cuptorului; (cstr) cupol, pod, punte; curbur, ndoire, sgeat, arc, arcad arch abutment (cstr) zid de sprijin, zon de reazem a bolii arch bearing (cstr) reazem al arcului arch brick (met) crmid pentru bolt (a unui cuptor); (cstr) crmid-pan; bolar arched arcuit, curbat arched ginder (cstr) ferm / grind principal n arc arched roof (met) bolt de cuptor arched roof of hearth (met) bolt de focar (la un cuptor) arc heating (termo, el, met) nclzire prin arc electric

Archimedean conveyor transportor elicoidal arc ignition (el) amorsarea arcului electric arch rib (cstr) nervur arch truss (cstr) ferm n arc arch with fixed ends (cstr) arc ncastrat n ambele pri arcing (met) arderea arcului (la sudur), topirea marginilor de sudat, scnteiere arc line curb; segment de curb; florar arc of contact (met) arc de contact; arc rezemat arc of roll contact (met) arcul de contact al cilindrului cu semifabricatul arcogen (met) sudare electric cu gaz arc-striking (el, met) iniierea / aprinderea arcului arc through (el) pierdere a blocrii arcului arc welder main / dispozitiv de sudat cu arc electric arc welding sudare cu arc (electric) arc-welding bimetallization depunere de strat bimetalic prin sudare cu arc arc-welding depozition depunere prin sudare cu arc arc-welding transformer (el) transformator pentru sudare cu arc ardometer (metr) aparat pentru msu-rarea temperaturii suprafeei metalice nclzite, pirometru optic cu radiaie total area (mat) arie, suprafa; areal; zon; domeniu, spaiu; gam; sector; perimetru area of ball imprimt / of cup suprafaa amprentei (la ncercri de duritate, cu bil) area of contact (met, OM, T) arie de contact area of heating (termo, met) suprafa de nclzire area of identation suprafaa amprentei (la determinarea duritii) area of section suprafaa / aria seciunii area reduction gtuire (i la rupere) argentan (met) aliaj Cu-Ni-Zn, alpaca, argentan argilaceous argilos argon (chim) argon (Ar) argon-arc (el, met) arc (electric) n (mediu de) argon (la sudur) argue a argumenta; a deduce, a dovedi, a arta, a atesta argument (mat) argument, variabil independent, unghi polar arid arid, uscat, secetos aris (OM) piedic, opritor arise a lua natere, a se ivi; a se produce, a rezulta arithmetic mean medie aritmetic arithmetic mean deviation of the pro-file (OM, metr) deviaia medie arit-metic a profilului, rugozitate medie arithmetics aritmetic arithlog diagram diagram cu scar logaritmic pe o ax arm (OM) bra, umr, prghie, mner, jug, travers, consol, spi, ramur; (nav) bra de ancor / a arma, a pune armatur armament (cstr, mas) armare armature (T) contact cu alunecare; cursor, glisant, rotor; (el) indus, corp de iluminat, armtur (la magnet); (OM) garnitur armature bar (el) bar de indus armature bearing (OM) lagr de rotor armature bore (OM) alezaj al rotorului armature circuit (el) circuit al indusului armature coil (el) bobin de indus armature core (el) miez al indusului armature core disk (el) tob de rotor / indus armature cross (el) stea de indus armature current (el) curent de indus armature drum (el) tambur al indusului

armature duct (el) cresttur / canal de rcire a indusului armature end-connection (el) born de indus armature end plate (el) plac frontal a indusului confecionat din tole; cap al indusului armature field (el) cmp al indusului armature flux (el) flux al indusului armature head flange (el) flan fix a indusului armature iron (el) corp de indus din oel armature lamination (el) tole de indus armature leakage (el) dispersie magnetic a indusului armature line of force (el) linie de for a indusului armature pinion (el) pinion de / pe rotor armature quill (el) suport de indus armature reaction (el) reacie a indusului armature reaction machine (el) main cu reacie de indus armature resistance (el) rezisten a indusului armatures armturi, accesorii, garnituri armature shaft (el, OM) arbore de rotor armature slip (el) alunecare a indusului armature slot (el) canal / cresttur de indus armature spider (el) buc a indusului armature stray flux (el) dispersie magnetic a indusului armature stroke (el) joc al indusului armature tooth (el) dinte de indus armature voltage (el) tensiune de indus armature winding (el) bobinaj de indus arm braces (mas-un) contrasuport / reazem-suport arm bracket (s) (OM) contrasuport arm clip (OM, el) brar armco iron (met) fier pur, fier armco Armenian stone corindon arm file pil ptrat aspr arming (TH) armtur armlet (el) brar arm mixer (OM) malaxor, agitator, amestector cu brae sau palete arm of couple (mec) bra al cuplului (de fore) arm of mixer bra al amestectorului arm of wheel (OM) spi de roat armour construcie de protecie, armur, blindaj, cuiras armoured blindat, armat armoured cable cablu blindat / armat / protejat armoured glass geam armat armoured steel (met) oel pentru blindaje armour plate (met) plac pentru blindaj arrangement dispunere, amplasare (a unei maini), montaj (i pentru sudare) arrester (mas-un, met) limitator (i de curs), dispozitiv de siguran / de oprire / de prindere arresting device (mas-un, met) limitator (i de curs), dispozitiv de siguran / de oprire arrest point (mas-un, met) punct de oprire / de transformare arsenic (chim) arsen (As); arsenic articulated (mec, OM) articulat() artificial ageing (met) mbtrnire artificial artificial gas (TH, met) gaz industrial artificial ventilation (met) ventilaie / aeraj artificial() as annealed tensile strength (met, mec) rezisten (la traciune) n stare recoapt / dup recoacere asbestos azbest sau amestec de azbest asbestos board plac de azbest asbestos cement corrugated sheet plac de azbociment asbestos tress nur de azbest as cast (met) n stare turnat ascending / ascensional ascendent, cresctor

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) cod standardizat american pentru schimbul de informaii as delivered n stare de livrare as drawn (met) n stare tras as-fabricated (o pies sau un an-samblu) terminat dar fr condiii de tratament (de detensionare, specific sudurii, lipirii, prelucrrii prin achiere, etc.) as forged (met) n stare brut forjat ash cenu ash box (termo, met) cenuar, cutie de cenu ash content coninut de cenu (la uleiuri minerale, etc.) ash free fr cenu ash inclusion incluziune de cenu ash removal evacuarea / eliminarea cenuii ash pit (termo) cavitate de acumulare a cenuii ash residue reziduu de cenu ASME (American Society for Mechanical Engineering) Asociaia American a Inginerilor Mecanici asperities asperiti, rugozitate asphalt mixing plant fabric / agregat de asfalt aspiration aspiraie asperity asperitate as quenched (met) n stare clit as rolled (met) n stare laminat assay ncercare; a ncerca, a analiza assay office laborator assemblage asamblare, montaj assemble a asambla, a monta assembling asamblare, care se asambleaz assembling shop atelier / hal de asamblare / de montaj assembly asamblare, montaj, montare, instalare; ansamblu assembly drawing desen de asamblare / de montaj / de ansamblu assembly line linie de asamblare / de montaj assembly load sarcin total pe ansamblu assembly mark semn de montaj assembly time timp de asamblare / de meninere a amestecului de lipit nainte de presare assembly tool scul de asamblare asses (ec) a evalua, a taxa; a impune, a stabili, a aprecia assessment (ec) impunere, taxare; apreciere assorting (met) sortare (a tablelor) assumption ipotez, presupunere assurance factor factor / coeficientde siguran assign a desemna, a atribui association (chim, ec) asociere astatic independent de polaritatea Pmntului as tempered (met) n stare revenit as tempered hardness (met) duritate dup revenire as tempered tensile strength (met) rezisten la rupere la traciune n stare revenit ASTM (American Sosiety for Testing and Materials) Asociaia American pentru Testri i Materiale as welded (met) n stare sudat asymptotic property proprietatea de a fi asimptotic / de a avea o asimptot asynchonous asincron atmosphere atmosfer atmosphere air aer atmosferic atmospheric corrosion coroziune atmosferic atmospheric pollution poluare atmosfe-ric; coninut de parf (n atmosfer) atmospheric pressure presiune atmosferic atmospheric pressure feeding (met, plast, alim) alimentare sub presiune atmosferic

atmospheric pressure head (met) maselot atmosferic / deschis atmospheric pressure riser (met) maselot atmosferic / deschis atom atom atomic (arc) welding (met) sudare cu hidrogen atomic atomic dislocation (fiz, met) deplasare / dislocare a unui atom atomic mass / weight mas atomic atomic number numr atomic atomisation atomizare, procedeu de producere a picturilor fine atomised atomizat, pulverizat atomiser atomizor, pulverizator, injector, dispozitiv de mprocare atrament process (met) parkerizare (la fosfatare) at rest n repaus attach a ataa, a lega, a aduga, a anexa, a fixa, a prinde attached coupon (met) bar turnat (apendice) pentru probe attachment aderen, ataare, adeziune, lipire, prindere attack atac (chimic); corodare, distrugere attain a atinge (o limit) attendance comand, conducere; (de)ser-vire, ntreinere; mnuire, reglare attraction / attractive force (mec) for de atracie attrition frecare, friciune, roadere auction sale (ec) vnzare prin licitaie audiofrequency audiofrecven audit (ec) a revizui auditing (ec) revizie, control auditive / auditory sensation senzaie auditiv auger (cstr) distribuitor elicoidal de materiale; (OM) pas al melcului; (mas-un) burghiu elicoidal / lat / lingur; melc; perforator auger bit burghiu pentru lemn; (mas-un) burghiu elicoidal / cilindric, ti al burghiului auger drill (mas-un) burghiu-melc, perforator tip melc auger-nose shell raclet, rzuitor augment a mri, a amplifica, a crete; a aduga, a completa, a multiplica augmentation distance distan / lungi-me de explorare (i pentru microscop) auriform file (mas-un) pil triunghiular mic, cu faa principal semirotund austempering (met) clire izotermic, mbuntire n trepte austenite (met) austenit austenitic (met) austenitic austenitic cast iron (met) font austenitic austenitic grain size (met) mrimea gruntelui de austenit austenitic manganese steel (met) oel austenitic manganos austenitic Ni-Cr steel (met) oel (inoxidabil) Ni-Cr austenitic austenictic stainless steel (met) oel inoxidabil austenitic austenitic steel (met) oel austenitic austenising (met) austenitizare austenising temperature (met) temperatur de austenitizare austenitisation (met) austenitizare authenticity autenticitate authority autoritate, putere authorisation autorizaie, mputernicire, permisiune authors certificate brevet de autor auto carrier remorc pentru transportat automobile autocationic plating depunere prin reducere autocatalitic autoclave press (plast) pres cu autoclav autoclaving tratare n autoclav autocrane automacara autofeed (TH) alimentare / alimentator automat()

autogenous gazos, autogen (i la sudur) autogenous cutting / fusing (met) tiere autogen a materialelor metalice autogenous cutting-machine (met) main / instalaie de tiat autogen autogenous cutting shop (met) atelier / loc pentru tiat autogen autogenous ignition (termo) autoaprindere autogenous welder (met) aparat de sudur autogen autogenous welding sudare autogen autogenous welding by fusion sudur / sudare prin topire / autogen prin topire autogenous welding by pressure sudur / sudare prin presare auto-hoist elevator pentru automobile auto-ignition autoaprindere autoignition temperature temperatur de autoaprindere auto-jack (OM, auto) cric pentru automobile, cric automat / acionat auto-man automat auto-lathe (mas-un) strung automat automate a automatiza automated machine main automat automatic advanced ignition (auto) avans automat la aprindere automatically operated cu comand automat, acionat automat automatic arc welder main automat de sudat cu arc electric automatic balancer dispozitiv de echilibrare automat automatic blocking blocare automat automatic block system sistem de blocare automat automatic boiler control (termo) control automat al boilerului / cazanului automatic brake frn automat automatic-brake actuator organ de acionare a frnei automate automatic casting machine main automat de turnat automatic changing switch ntreruptor / comutator automat de schimbare automatic check control / verificare automat() automatic check sorter sortator automat (cu verificare) automatic chuck lathe strung automat, cu mandrin universal automatic circuit breaker ntreruptor automat, disjunctor de protecie automatic clutch (OM) prindere automat, cuplaj automat automatic control control automat / reglare / comand automat automatic control circuit circuit de control automat automatic controller dispozitiv de control automat, regulator automat automatic control system sistem cu control automat automatic control valve ventil / supap cu control automat automatic cross feed avans transversal automat automatic cut-out ntreruptor / disjunctor automat automatic cutting-out deconectare automat automatic cycle ciclu automat automatic discharge hopper car (met) vagon autodescrctor / cu descrcare automat automatic disconnector ntreruptor automat automatic distribution distribuie automatizat automatic error correction corectarea automat a erorii automatic feed alimentare automat automatic feeder alimentator automat automatic feeder equipment echipament de alimentare automat

automatic feeding alimentator automat automatic feeding device / machine dispozitiv / main de / pentru alimentare automat automatic filling machine main automat de umplere automatic fire alarm alarm autosesizabil de foc automatic following urmarire automat automatic gate lock dispozitiv de nchidere automata a uii automatic gearbox transmisie automat (cu roi dinate) automatic governor regulator automat automatic inspection control / inspecie automat() automatic interlock dispozitiv de blocare automat automatic interlocking blocare / zvorre automat automatic interruption ntrerupere automat automatic lathe (mas-un) strung automat automatic load indication indicare automat a sarcinii / greutii automatic load limitation limitare automat a sarcinii / greutii automatic lubrication ungere automat automatic machine main automat automatic measurer aparat de msur, automat automatic milling machine main (semi)automat de frezat automatic mix(ture) control controlul automat al amestecului automatic opening / tripping deschidere / declanare automat automatic packaging etanare automat automatic peak limiter limitator automat de vrf (de valoare maxim) automatic phase control control automat al fazei automatic powder measuring machine main automat pentru dozarea pulberilor automatic power traverse avans automat automatic