Slide 1

1Despre munc i condiia umann ecranizarea Up in the air PostmodernitateCapitalism informaionalMunc imaterialMunc afectivAlienare

Daniel-Alexandru Roat, 2015Hardt, 1999; Hardt & Negri, 2000 - 3 paradigme economice distincte:

J. Watt (1784) 70s-80s

-agricultur -industrie -furnizare servicii -manufacturarea -manipularea bunurilor durabile informaiei

modernizare postmodernizare (industrializare) (informatizare economic)

postmodernitate - se refer la toate fenomenele care au succedat modernitii; accent pe condiia sociologic, tehnologic etc., care disting Epoca modern de tot ce a urmat dup aceasta.

economia postindustrial = economie informaional(Hardt & Negri, 2000)

M. Castells, 1996: capitalism informaional (post 80)

-economia = mijloace de producie + mijloace de dezvoltare (capitalism) (informaionalism) noul sistem tehnico-economic = capitalism informaional

M. Lazarrato, 1996: munca imaterial = munca ce produce coninutul informaional i cultural al mrfii

R. Reich, 1991: servicii simbolico-analitice = slujbe bazate pe cunoatere, cu o manipulare creativ de simboluri, sarcini care implic identificarea problemelor, rezolvarea problemelor i activiti strategice de brokeraj

Hardt & Negri, 2000: acea munc, care produce un bun imaterial, cum ar fi un serviciu, un produs cultural, cunoatere sau comunicare

5* tipuri de munc al cror produs este cunoaterea, comunicarea sau cooperarea** cifre realizate de ctre autor pe baza datelor din OECD Database for Structural Analysis 2006 (Fuchs, 2010)R. Merton et al., 1946: pseudo-gemeinschaft = simularea de ngrijorare personal i intimitate cu un anumit individ, n scopul de a-l manipula mai eficient -tehnicieni de sentimente

Hardt, 1999; Hardt & Negri, 2000: munca afectiv -munca imaterial este de 3 tipuri: producia industrial informatizat i care ncorporeaz tehnologiile de comunicare activiti analitice i simbolice -manipulare creativ i inteligent -sarcini simbolice de rutin munca afectiv

= presupune producerea i manipularea de afecte i necesit contact i apropiere umane (efective sau virtuale)

Alienarea

- K. Marx, 1844, 1867; E. Fromm, 1941, 1955; C. W. Mills, 1951; M. Seeman, 1959; J. Habermas, 1968- F. Tnnies, 1887; E. Durkheim, 1897; G. Simmel, 1900; M. Weber, 1909

= o stare reflectat printr-un grad redus de integrare sau mprtire a valorilor comune i un grad ridicat de distan sau izolare ntre indivizi sau ntre o persoan i un grup de oameni ntr-o comunitate sau mediu de lucru (R. Ankony, 1999)

= o relaie ntre un subiect i un anumit aspect real sau imaginar, concret sau abstract al mediului su: natur, Dumnezeu, munc, produsul muncii sau mijloacele de producie, ali actori sociali, diferite structuri sociale sau procese, instituii etc; aceast relaie poate fi descris ca una de separare o separare considerat indezirabil dintr-un anumit punct de vedere (R. F. Geyer, 1996)

K. Marx, 1939 capitalism = proprietate: (legtura dintre o fiin uman i condiiile naturale de producie ca aparinnd acesteia)

D. Bell, 1973: apariia societii cunoaterii dispare lupta de clas

R, Florida, 2002: creterea clasei creative distincia dintre capitaliti i proletariat devine depit

C. Wright Mills (1916-1962)

-The assembly line has come to the office

-cheerful robots

-To get and keep these jobs, they sell not only their time and energy but their personalities as well

-white-collar people = the interchangeable parts of the bigchains of authority that bind the society together

-bureaucratic usurpation of freedom

M. Seeman, 1959: alienarea ca izolare

-n mod evident, aceast utilizare nu se refer la izolare ca o lips de adaptare social cu privire la intensitatea contactelor sociale ale unui individ; alienai n sensul de izolare sunt cei care [] atribuie o valoare de recompens sczut elurilor sau convingerilor foarte apreciate ntr-o societate dat

Dianne (Vecina) Craig(eful)NatalieAlexJulie KaraJimSociogram a relaiilor interpersonale ale personajului Ryan Bingham

vs.

Bibliografie

Ankony, R. C. (1999) - The Impact of Perceived Alienation on Police Officers' Sense of Mastery and Subsequent Motivation for Proactive Enforcement n Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management,Vol. 22, Nr. 2 (1999)Bell, D. (1973) - The coming of post-industrial society, Penguin, HammondsworthCastells, M. [1996] (2010) - The Information Age Economy, Society and Culture The Rise of the Network Society, Wiley-BlackwellClark, H.; Chandler, J.; Barry, J. (1994) - Organisation and Identities:Text and Readings in Organisational Behaviour, Chapman & HallDinic, C. R. (coord.); Rria, M.; Rusu-Mocanasu, D.; Ivlampie, I.; Celmare, V. (2013) - O filosofie a schimbrii toposului romnesc n context global, Ed. Didactic i pedagogic, BucuretiFlorida, R. (2002) - The rise of the creative class, Basic Books, New YorkFraser, I. (2013) - Affective labour and alienation in Up in the Air n Mazierska, E. (ed.) - Work in Cinema: Labour and the Human Condition, Palgrave Macmillan, HoundmillsFuchs, C. (2010) - Labor in Informational Capitalism and on the Internet n The Information Society, Nr. 26Geyer, F. (1980) - Alienation Theories: A General Systems Approach, Pergamon Press, OxfordHardt, M. (1999) - Affective Labor n Boundary 2, Vol. 26, No. 2Hardt, M.; Negri, A. (2000) - Empire, Harvard University Press, LondonLazzarato, M. (1996) - Immaterial Labor n Virno, P.; Hardt, M. (ed.) - Radical Thought in Italy: A Potential Politics, Minnesota University Press, Minneapolis Marx, K. [1844] (1927) - Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts Marx, K. (1939) - GrundrisseMerton, R. K.; Fiske, M.; Curtis, A. (1946) - Mass Persuasion: The Social Psychology of a War Bond Drive, Harper, New YorkMills, C. W. (1951) - White Collar: The American Middle Classes, Oxford University Press, New YorkSeeman, M. (1959) - On The Meaning of Alienation n American Sociological Review, Vol. 24, No. 6 (Dec. 1959)