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ANUARUL

STATISTICAL ROMNIEI

ROMNIAINSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS

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Institutul Naional de Statistic National Institute of Statistics

Coordonator al ediiei:Coordinator of edition:

Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU

Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:Coordinating team:

Cristian Nicolae Stnic, Dan Ghergu, Betrix Gerd, Gabriel Jifcu, Ilie Dumitrescu,Adriana Ciuchea, Gheorghe Vaida-Muntean, Doina Badea.

Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:Authors of the Yearbook chapters:

Adriana Ciuchea, Ion Florescu, Daniela tefnescu,Silvia Caragea, Mihai Iulian Gheorghe, Florentina Gheorghe, Maria Ioana Nicola,Constantin Mndricelu, Nina Alexevici, Florica Mazilu, Lucia Cecilia Sinigaglia,Dorel Gheorghiu, Silvia Pisic, Andreea Cambir, Nicoleta Adamescu.

Colectivul de proiectarea formei de prezentare, tehnoredactare i editare:Designing, typing and editing team:

Ilie Dumitrescu, Doina Badea, Lavinia Popescu, Vitty-Cristian Chiran,Rodica Solovstru, Gabriela Melania Podberechi, Elena Tudor, Mihaela Elena tefan,

Angela erban, Daniela Bucur, Daniela Popescu, Gabriela Zagalca, Lenua Popescu, Valentina Munteanu.

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CUVNT NAINTE

Fiecare nou ediie a anuarului prilejuiete utilizatorilor de

date statistice satisfacia de a avea, reunite ntr-un volum

cvasi-cuprinztor, informaii pertinente cu privire la evoluia

fenomenelor i proceselor ce au avut loc n economie, n

societate n general, ntr-o perioad relativ lung de timp.

Anuarul, ns, nu este numai o lucrare statistic, ce se

rezum la prezentarea ntr-o manier organizat i coerent a

seriilor de date istorice, n expresia cantitativ ce este

caracterisitic domeniului, ci i un compendium ilustrativ al

realizrilor dobndite pn la un moment dat.

Informaia se apropie din ce n ce mai mult de perioada de

referin, ceea ce-i confer acesteia o utilitate practic, ntruct

investigaia n trecut, ca baz documentar, devine o

oportunitate a prezentului. Este, n acest sens, pentru a doua

oar cnd INS reuete s scoat la lumin o ediie a anuarului

pn la finele de an, n care s fie prezentate inclusiv datele

pentru anul ce a trecut. Prin ea nsi, aceast constatare se

relev, n fapt, ca o performan cu care nu multe oficii de

statistic se pot mndri.

Dincolo de adevrul c n zilele noastre lumea prefer

informaia electronic, cu avantajele ei cunoscute, legate de

rapiditate, diversitate, uurin n ceea ce privete accesibilitatea

i vastitatea domeniilor care prezint aproape simultan, uneori

incitant i fascinant, imagini n timp real, nu este mai puin

adevrat c exist i oameni nu neaprat nostalgici care nu

se pot despri de cartea scris. Acetia, i nu numai, privesc cu

ncntare propria bibliotec sau pe cea pe care o frecventeaz

din cnd n cnd, retrind momente cruciale din viaa personal,

care nu de puine ori s-a confundat cu momentele decisive ale

devenirii i mplinirii lor.

Dintr o astfel de bibliotec fr a avea pretenia c

FOREWORD

Every new edition of the Yearbook gives to the users of

statistical data the satisfaction of having at their disposal, gathered

into a quasi-comprehensive volume, pertinent information on the

evolution of processes and phenomena that took place in the

economy, in the society as a whole, during a relatively long period.

However, the Yearbook is not only a statistical paper limited

to the presentation, in a structured and coherent manner, of

historical data series, as a quantitative expression characterising

this field, but also an illustrative compendium of the achievements

till a certain moment in time.

The information is closer and closer to the reference period,

thus conferring it a practical usefulness, since the inquiry in the

past, as documentary basis, becomes an opportunity of the present.

In this sense, it is for the second time when the INS succeeds in

publishing a Yearbook edition until the end of the year, including

the presentation of figures related to the past year. By itself, this

remark points out, in fact, a performance that not many statistical

offices can be proud of.

Beyond the truth that nowadays people prefer electronic

information, with its well-known advantages, related to timeliness,

diversity, easy accessibility and wideness of fields almost

simultaneously showing, sometimes in an exciting and fascinating

manner, snapshots in real time, it is also true that there are still

some people not necessarily nostalgic who cannot break up the

connection with written papers. These ones, and not only them, are

delighted when looking at their bookcases or to those existing in

libraries occasionally visited, reviving key moments of their own

lives which, not only few times, were the same with the decisive

moments of their formation and evolution.

Without pretending the disclosure of an axiomatic truth

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Finally, I would place, beside the above-mentioned papers, a

statistical yearbook. I think no one should appreciate it as curious or

preten tious. There are multip le argumen ts in this sense. An

experienced lecturer, but moreover a person who frequently uses

statistical data, particularly a researcher, has the capability of

identifying, understanding and especially perceiving, among

almost one thousand pages of figures, more precisely statisticaldata, a real universe of knowledge.

Each of us is concentrating upon the Yearbook as a whole, or

upon the fields that are closer to us, due to the nature of our

profession. I believe nobody is frustrated by the possibility of

identifying into a wide and diverse area of statistical data the

information meant to determine him/her first of all to find out, then

to study, to remember and to disseminate, to turn into account and

to plan the necessary information in order to optimise or to outline

the own decisions. As I do not think there is someone who does not

wish to find out the starting point for our country, the

accomplishments in various fields of activity, the strengths and the

weaknesses, the relation with the reality and the relation between

the present and the past, our place as against others and more and

more aspects that a figure or a statistical data expresses in terms of

quantity, in an objective and undoubtedly manner, making

statistics an indispensable tool for the society where we are living

and developing.

The same with previous editions, the current Yearbook

provides new information, certified by higher quality and having,

this time, the self-evident endorsement of full compliance with the

international norms and standards, first of all with the

methodological norms of the European Union to which Romanian

statistics adhered since the historical moment of the beginning of

this year, when Romania became Member State of the European

Union.

I cannot conclude this incursion that I made with an obvious

intention and that, hopefully, will be also made by you, when trying

to reveal the significance of statistics, first of all and then, as

consequence, of the statistical yearbook, without pointing out the

efforts of hundreds of statisticians who are beyond this thousand

pages and beyond hundreds of thousan ds statis tical figures,

representing, at the same time, knowledge, professionalism and

devotion.

n sfrit, a aeza, alturi de cele dou, un anuar statistic.

Cred c nimnui nu ar trebui s i se par acest lucru nici curios i

nici pretenios. Argumentele n acest sens sunt multiple.

Un cititor avizat, dar mai ales un utilizator frecvent de date

statistice, ndeobte un cercettor, are capacitatea de a vedea, a

nelege i mai ales a percepe, dintr-un numr de aproape o mie

de pagini de cifre, mai bine zis de date statistice, un adevratunivers al cunoaterii.

Fiecare dintre noi ne concentrm asupra anuarului n

ansamblu, sau asupra domeniilor ce ne sunt mai apropiate prin

natura profesiei noastre. Nimeni, cred, nu rmne frustrat de

posibilitatea de a identifica ntr-un spaiu larg i divers al datelor

statistice acele informaii care s-l determine s afle, mai nti, s

studieze, s rein, i s difuzeze, s valorifice i s programeze

informaiile de care are nevoie, pentru a-i optimiza sau a-i

contura opiunile decizionale. Pentru c nu cred c exist cineva

care s nu doreasc s afle de unde am pornit noi, ca ar, ce am

realizat n diverse domenii de activitate, cnd a fost mai bine sau

mai ru, cum ne raportm n prezent la realiti i n ce relaie se

afl acestea cu cele din perioadele trecute, cum ne poziionm

fa de alii, i multe, multe aspecte pe care o cifr sau o dat

statistic le exprim cantitativ, cu obiectivitate i certitudine,

fcnd din statistic un instrument indispensabil societii n

care trim i ne dezvoltm.

Ca i celelalte ediii, anuarul din acest an ofer informaii

noi, certificate printr-o calitate superioar i care au, de aceast

dat, girul edificator al alinierii depline la standardele i normele

internaionale, n primul rnd la normele metodologice ale

Uniunii Europene la care statistica romneasc s-a obligat s

adere din momentul de nsemntate istoric al acestui nceput

de an, cnd Romnia a devenit stat membru al Uniunii

Europene.

Nu pot ncheia aceast incursiune pe care am ntreprins-o

cu vdit intenie i pe care sper s-o facei i dumneavoastr, n

ncercarea de a releva nsemntatea, n primul rnd a statisticii i

apoi, ca rezultat al ei, a anuarului statistic fr s marchez

eforturile a sute de statisticieni care se regsesc n mia de pagini

i n sutele de mii de cifre statistice, nsemnnd, deopotriv,

pricepere, profesionalism i devoiune.

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NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL

1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat prin

Ordonana Guvernului nr. 9/1992 republicat, cu modificrile i

completrile ulterioare. n Ordonan se regsesc contextul i

prevederile care definesc elementele constitutive ale

procesului statistic, respectiv, culegerea, prelucrarea, analiza i

constituirea seriilor de date statistice oficiale, cu caracter

demografic, social, economic, financiar i juridic, precum i

principiile fundamentale care stau la baza funcionrii statisticiioficiale n Romnia.

Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i coordonat

de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de specialitate al

Administraiei Publice Centrale, n subordinea Guvernului,

finanat de la bugetul de stat.

Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s solicite i

s obin cu titlu gratuit datele i informaiile statistice de la

toate persoanele, fizice sau juridice, care dein capital sub orice

form sau desfoar activitate de orice fel pe teritoriul

Romniei.Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea statistic, n

deplin concordan cu principiile fundamentale privind

funcionarea statisticii ntr-o societate democratic, adoptate pe

plan internaional, constau n: autonomie, confidenialitate adatelor individuale, transparen, relevan, proporio-

nalitate, deontologie statistic i raport cost/eficien.

Att contextul general, ct i principiile de funcionare a

statisticii, precum i producerea de date statistice de calitate,

armonizate cu normele i standardele Uniunii Europene, confer

rezultatelor activitii statistice garania satisfacerii cerinelorutilizatorilor de date statistice.

2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n Anuarulstatistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de surse:

cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj cuprinse

n Programul Anual al Cercetrilor Statistice;

GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

1. The legal framework concerning the statistical activity is

represented by Government Ordinance no. 9/1992, republished

with its further amendments and completions. The Ordinance

includes the context and the provisions defining the constitutive

elements of the statistical process, namely: collection, processing,

analysing and compiling official statistical data series, of

demographic, social, economic, financial and juridical nature, as

well as the fundamental principles on which the functioning ofofficial statistics in Romania is defined.

In Romania, the official statistics is organised and

coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics, specialised body

of central public administration, subordinated to Government and

financed from the state budget.

The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask for and

to obtain, free of charge, statistical data and information from all

natural and legal persons, owing any type of capital or developing

any kind of activity on Romanias territory.

The principles on which statistical activity are based, fully

compliant with the fundamental principles related to statistics

functioning in a democratic society, adopted al international level,

consists in: autonomy, individual data confidentiality,

transparency, relevance, proportionality, statistical

deontology and cost effectiveness.

Both the general context and the principles of statistics

functioning, as well as the production of statistical data of high

quality, compliant with the European Unions norms and standards

confer the statistical activity results the guarantee of meeting thestatistical data users requirements.

2. Statist ical data source s. The data presented within the

Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources categories:

exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included in the

Annual Programme of Statistical Surveys;

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4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex de

culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor cu privire la

starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor economice i

sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz pe baz de proiecte n

care sunt definite concepte generale, scopul cercetrii i

instrumentarul statistic ce st la baza acesteia (modul de

organizare a cercetrii; chestionarul, clasificrile,

nomenclatoarele, normele, instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriuluisferei de cuprindere, datele din Anuarul statistic au fost

determinate pe baza a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:

Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul acestui

tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la toate unitile

populaiei statistice, denumit i colectivitate statistic, bine

delimitat. Populaia statistic desemneaz totalitatea

elementelor supuse observrii statistice, de aceeai natur,

asemntoare sau omogene din punctul de vedere al

anumitor criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice exhaustive

se obin rezultate detaliate n diferite structuriadministrative, geografice, grupri pe activiti potrivit

Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN) etc.

Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt

recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor, recensmntul

produselor i serviciilor industriale, recensmntul general

agricol.

Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui tip de

cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o parte a

populaiei statistice, numit eantion. Eantionul este

determinat pe baza criteriilor de reprezentativitate, prinutilizarea unor metode probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt

extinse la ntreaga populaie statistic.

5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de eviden

organizate i deinute de organisme ale administraiei publice

sau non-guvernamentale pentru alte scopuri dect cele

statistice. Sunt utilizate numai acele surse care au un potenial

adecvat cerinelor statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de

sfer de cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le facutilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse de date

i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie direct, ca date

de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie prin prelucrri i

adaptri corespunztoare pentru a satisface cerinele de calitate,

comparabilitate i coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea

datelor statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.

4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of collection,

processing, analysis and dissemination of data related to the

economic and social phenomena situation and dynamics. The

statistical survey is carried out based on projects, where the general

concepts, the survey purpose and the statistical tools on which it is

based are defined (survey organisation: questionnaire,

classifications, nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.). According

to the coverage criterion, the data included in the StatisticalYearbook were determined based on two statistical surveys types:

Exhaustive (total) statis tical survey. Under this type of

survey, data are recorded from all statistical population units,

called statistical collectivity, which is well defined. The

statistical population represents all the elements subject to

statistical observation, of the same nature, similar or

homogenous from certain criteria standpoint. Based on such

exhaustive statistical surveys, detailed results are obtained in

various administrative and geographical structures, by groupof activities according to the Classification of Activities of

National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.

The most well-known exhaustive surveys are population and

housing censuses, industrial products and services census,

general agricultural census.

Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey, data are

recorded only from part of the statistical population, called

sample. The sample is determined based on representativeness

criteria, by using probabilistic methods, whose results arefurther extended to the whole statistical population.

5. Administrative sources means the evidence sources

organised and managed by public administration or non-

governmental bodies, for other purposes than the statistical ones.

Only the sources with an appropriate potential for statistical

requirements and scientific rigour concerning coverage, quality

and completeness making them also usable for statistical purposesare used. The use of these data and information sources for

statistical purposes is achieved either directly, as basic data

(assimilated to statistical data), or after appropriate processing and

adaptation, in view to meet quality, comparability and coherence

requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of statistical data

obtained from statistical surveys.

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Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt: Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic ponderat

a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile; ponderileutilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;

Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic ponderat aindicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile, ponderileutilizate fiind din perioada curent.

Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i purttor alcaracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin program.

Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de lacare/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii primare,

pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.

Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz datelei informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri statistice.

Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint entitatea(ntreprinderea, societatea comercial, asociaia, instituiabugetar, organizaia fr scop patrimonial etc.) care

desfoar o activitate economic, are contabilitate proprie

i ia decizii n exercitarea funciei principale. Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o

persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau orice alt

entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de decizie n

exercitarea funciei principale.

8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumulproduciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea produselor,

serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile anului curent. Valoriledin diferite perioade n preuri curente nu sunt direct

comparabile i, n consecin, nu pot fi utilizate la calcululindicilor fr a fi, n prealabil, deflatate cu indicii de preuricorespunztori.

9. Formele de proprietate sunt: proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul integral

de stat, public, de interes naional i local i mixt, unde statul

deine 50% i peste din capitalul social;

proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalulintegral privat, mixt, n care peste 50%din capitalul social este privat, capital integral strin,

cooperatist i obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i

activitile desfurate de ctre persoanele fizicei/sau gospodriile populaiei.

10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principaleleinstrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup criterii obiective

The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:

Laspeyres index weighted arithmetic mean of

individual indices of the same variable; the used weights

refer to the base period;

Paasche index weighted arithmetic mean of individual

indices of the same variable; the used weights

refer to current period.

The statistical unit is subject to the survey and bearer of the

statistical characteristics observed through the programme.

The observation unit is the entity from/for which primary

data and information are collected, based on which statistics

are compiled.

The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary data and

information under a statistical survey.

The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,

commercial company, association, budgetary institution, non-

profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying o ut an economic activity,

with own bookkeeping and taking decisions when exercising

its main function.

The unit without legal status is a natural person, a

household, a family, an association or any other entity without

decisional autonomy when exercising its main function.

8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the volume of

production, income or expenses or to the value of products, services

a.s.o., expressed in the current year prices. The values expressed in

current prices corresponding to various periods are not directly

comparable and, as consequence, cannot be used for indices

compilation without being previously deflated with the

corresponding price indices.

9. Ownership types:

state majority ownership - comprises integral state, public,

national and local interest and mixed capital, where the states

own 50% or more of the social capital;

priva te major ity owner ship - comprises integral

private or mixed capita l, where over 50% of the social

capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative

and community capital. The activities carried out by natural

persons and/or population households are also in cl ud ed

here.

10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are the main

tools allowing for the structuring of observed processes and

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Structura CAEN Rev.1 este urmtoarea:

Seciuni codificate printr-o liter;

Subseciuni codificate prin dou litere;

Diviziuni codificate prin dou cifre;

Grupe codificare prin trei cifre;

Clase codificate prin patru cifre.

n cuprinsul Anuarului, datele sunt prezentate, de regul, pe

seciuni sau pe diviziuni CAEN. Pentru interpretarea corect astructurii datelor potrivit CAEN Rev. 1, n Anexa Noteimetodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la nivelulseciunilor i diviziunilor.

Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor; Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor utilizat de

Uniunea European CPA; Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate

activitilor CPSA 2002; PRODROM Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii

industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional de Statistic (INS)i utilizat pentru cercetri statistice privind produciaindustrial. Nomenclatorul PRODROM este armonizat culista PRODCOM utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene.Legtura CAEN Rev.1 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel depatru cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile PRODROM au fostrealizate prin detalierea subclaselor elementare CPSA 2002.

11. Definirea activitilor.n practic , majoritat ea uni tilo rde producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter mixt, respectivactivitate principal, activiti secundare i activiti auxiliare.Identificarea activitii secundare este necesar pentru ancadra o unitate ntr-o anumit poz iie din CAEN R ev.1.

Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este identificat prinmetoda ordinii descresctoare (de sus n jos). Ea reprezint aceaactivitate care contribuie n cea mai mare msur la valoareaadugat total a unitii luate n considerare.

Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitatedin cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau servicii.

Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:

contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionarepromovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.

12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere al structuriiteritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate la nivelnaional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe diferite unititeritoriale, n funcie de specificul indicatorilor. Unitile

The CANE structure is the following:

Sections coded at one letter level;

Sub-sections coded at two letters level;

Divisions coded at two digits level;

Groups coded at three digits level;

Classes coded at four digits level.

Within the Yearbook, as a rule, data are presented by CANE

section or division. In view to reach an accurate interpretation ofdata structure according to CANE Rev.1, the Annex to the General

methodological note includes the classification at section and

division level.

Enterprises grouping by size;

Classification of products associated to activities

used by the European Union CPA;

Classification of products and services associated

to activities CPSA 2002;

PRODROM the Nomenclature of industrial products and

services drawn up by the National Institute of Statistics and

used for statistical surveys on industrial production. The

PRODROM nomenclature complies with the PRODCOM list

used within the European Union. CANE Rev.1 link with

PRODROM is ensured at four digits level (class), since

PRODROM headings were established by detailing elementary

sub-classes of CPSA 2002.

11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the production units

carry out activities of mixed nature, namely main activity,

secondary and ancillary activities. The identification of secondary

activity is needed in view to frame a unit under a certain heading of

CANE Rev.1.

The main activity, in the sense of classification, is identified by

top-down method. This is the activity contributing to the

largest extent to the total value added of the concerned unit.

The seco ndary acti vity is any other kind of activity

carried out within the unit producing goods or services.

The ancillary activityis an auxiliary activity, indispensable

for the functioning of an entity, such as: bookkeeping,

transport, storage, purchase, promotion, maintenance andrepair a.s.o.

12. Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure

standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are presented at

national level (for the whole country), as well as by various

territorial unit, depending on indicators specific. According to

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Cod Regiune Regiunea de dezvoltare JudeulRegion Code Development region County

1. Nord - Est BacuNorth - East Botoani

Iai

NeamSuceavaVaslui

2. Sud - Est BrilaSouth - East Buzu

ConstanaGalaiTulceaVrancea

3. Sud - Muntenia ArgeSouth - Muntenia Clrai

DmboviaGiurgiuIalomiaPrahovaTeleorman

4. Sud - Vest Oltenia DoljSouth - West Oltenia Gorj

MehediniOltVlcea

5. Vest AradWest Cara-Severin

HunedoaraTimi

6. Nord - Vest BihorNorth - West Bistria-Nsud

ClujMaramureSatu MareSlaj

7. Centru AlbaCenter Braov

CovasnaHarghitaMureSibiu

8. Bucureti - Ilfov IlfovBucharest - Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti

Bucharest Municipality

GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARECOUNTIES GROUPING, BY DEVELOPMENT REGION

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Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description

Sect ion Di vi sion

A AGRICULTUR, VNTOARE, SILVICULTUR AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY01 Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Agriculture, hunting and related service activities

02 Si lvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe Forestry, logging and related service activities

B PESCUITUL I PISCICULTURA FISHERY AND PISCICULTURE

05 Pescuitul, piscicultura i serviciile anexe Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms;

service activities incidental to fishing

C INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV MINING AND QUARRYING

10 Extracia i prepararea crbunelui Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat

11 Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;

service activities incidental to oil and gas

extraction excluding surveying

12 Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive Mining of uranium and thorium ores

13 Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores

14 Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying

D INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE MANUFACTURING

15 Industria alimentar i a buturilor Manufacture of food products and beverages

16 Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products

17 Fabricarea produselor textile Manufacture of textiles

18 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; aranjarea i Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and

vopsirea blnurilor dyeing of fur

19 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor ; fabricarea articolelor Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of

de voiaj i marochinrie, a harnaamentelor luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness

i nclmintei and footwear

20 Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn i Manufacture of wood and of products of wood

plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles

mpletitur de pai i alte materiale vegetale of straw and plaiting materials

21 Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products

22 Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded

a nregistrrilor media

23 Industria de prelucrare a ieiului, cocsi ficarea Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products

crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari and nuclear fuel

24 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

25 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

26 F b i lt d di i l t li M f t f th t lli i l

AnexAnnex

CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev.1(aprobat prin Ordinul nr.601/26.XI.2002 aprut n M.O. nr.908/13.XII.2002 privind actualizarea CAEN,

aprobat prin H.G. nr.656/1997)THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev.1

(approved through Order no.601/26.XI.2002 published in the Official Journal no.908/13.XII.2002 on CANE updating,

approved by Government Decision no.656/1997)

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Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description

Sect ion Di vi sion

35 Industria altor mijloace de t ransport n.c.a. Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

36 Producia de mobil ier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

37 Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de Recycling

materiale reciclabile

E ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE I AP ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY

40 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply

gaze i ap cald

41 Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Collection, purification and distribution of water

F CONSTRUCII CONSTRUCTION45 Construcii Construction

G COMERUL CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR, MOTOCICLETELOR MOTOR VEHICLES, MOTORCYCLES AND

I A BUNURILOR PERSONALE I DE UZ GOSPODRESC PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS

50 Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and

repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel

cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule

51 Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul Wholesale trade and commission trade (except of

cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motor vehicles and motorcycles)

motociclete)

52 Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu Retail trade (except of motor vehicles and

autovehicule i motociclete); repararea bunurilor motorcycles); repair of personal and household goods

personale i gospodreti

H HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

55 Hoteluri i restaurante Hotels and restaurants

I TRANSPORT, DEPOZITARE I COMUNICAII TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION

60 Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte Land transport; transport via pipelines

61 Transporturi pe ap Water transport

62 Transporturi aeriene Air transport

63 Activiti anexe i auxil iare de transport, activiti ale Supporting and auxiliary transport activities;

ageniilor de turism activities of travel agencies

64 Pot i telecomunicaii Post and telecommunications

J INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION

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Seciune Diviziune Denumire DescriptionSect ion Di vi sion

L ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE; ASIGURRI PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY

75 Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din Public administration and defence; compulsorysistemul public social security

M NVMNT EDUCATION80 nvmnt Education

N SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK85 Sntate i asisten social Health and social work

O ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII COLECTIVE, SOCIALE OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONALI PERSONALE SERVICE ACTIVITIES

90 El iminarea deeurilor i a apelor uzate; asanare, salubritate Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similari activiti similare activities91 Activiti asociative diverse Activities of membership organization n.e.c.92 Activiti recreative, culturale i sportive Recreational, cultural and sporting activities93 Alte activiti de servicii personale Other service activities

P ACTIVITI ALE PERSONALULUI ANGAJAT N PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYEDGOSPODRII PARTICULARE PERSONS

95 Activiti ale personalului angajat n gospodrii personale Private households with employed persons96 Activiti desfurate n gospodrii private, de producere Private households activities producing

a bunurilor destinate consumului propriu self-consumption goods97 Activiti ale gospodriilor private, de servicii pentru Private households services

scopuri proprii for own purposesQ ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I ORGANISMELOR EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATIONS ANDEXTRATERITORIALE BODIES

99 Activiti ale organizaii lor i organismelor extrateritoriale Extra-territorial organizations and bodies

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U.M. = unitate de msurM.U. = measurement unit

mm = milimetru= millimetre

m = metru= metre

m2 = metru ptrat= square metre

m3 = metru cub= cubic metre

ha (10000 m2) = hectar= hectare

km = kilometru= kilometre

km2 = kilometru ptrat= square kilometre

microgr. = microgram= microgram

mg = miligram= miligram

g = gram= gram

kg = kilogram

= kilogram

t = ton= tonne

tdw = ton deadweight= tonne deadweight

l = litru= litre

dal = decalitru= decalitre

hl = hectolitru= hectolitre

W = watt= watt

kW = kilowatt= kilowatt

kWh = kilowatt - or

kVA = kilovoltamper= kilovoltamper

MVA = megavoltamper= megavoltamper

CP = cal putereHP = horse power

kcal = kilocalorie= kilocalorie

Gcal = gigacalorie= gigacalorie

kO = kilooctet= kilooctet

'' = secund= second

' = minut= minute

h = or= hour

0 = grad= degree

nr. = numrno. = number

% = procent

=percentage

mii = miithou = thousands (thou)

mil. = milionmill. = million

mild. = miliardbn = billion

echiv. = echivalentequiv. = equivalent

S.A. = substan activA.S. = active substance

buc. = bucatpcs. = pieces

per. = pereche=pair

garnit. = garnitur

PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSURABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

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Not metodologic general ................................................................. VII

Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur .............................. XVI

Simboluri folosite ....................................................................................... XVI

1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ................................ 1

2. Populaie.......................................................................................................... 35

3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................................................. 109

4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ............................... 225

5. Locuine i utiliti publice .................................................................... 273

6. Securitate i asisten social ............................................................... 299

7. Sntate ........................................................................................................ 325

8. Educaie ........................................................................................................ 345

9. Cultur i sport ........................................................................................... 389

10. Preuri ............................................................................................................ 413

11. Conturi naionale ...................................................................................... 427

12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ......................................................... 461

13. Cercetare-dezvoltare i inovare ........................................................... 473

14. Agricultur i silvicultur ........................................................................ 507

15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................................................ 585

16. Industrie i construcii ............................................................................. 639

General methodological note

Abbreviations used for units of measurement

Symbols used

Geography, meteorology and environment

Population

Labour market

Population income, expenditure and consumption

Dwellings and public utilities

Social protection and assistance

Health

Education

Culture and sport

Prices

National accounts

Investments and tangible fixed assets

Research-development and innovation

Agriculture and sylviculture

Enterprise activity

Industry and construction

SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI Pagina

PageCONTENTS

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GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIEI MEDIU NCONJURTOR

GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY

AND ENVIRONMENT

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GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE

ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL

1.1 Poziia geografic a Romniei ............................................................ 10

1.2 Lungimea frontierelor Romniei ........................................................ 10

1.3 Principalele altitudini muntoase ........................................................ 11

1.4 Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe

teritoriul Romniei .................................................................................. 12

1.5 Principalele lacuri naturale .................................................................. 13

1.6 Principalele lacuri antropice ................................................................ 14

1.7 Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia ...............15

1.8 Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei,

la 31 decembrie 2006 ............................................................................. 16

METEOROLOGIE

Temperatura aerului i precipitaiile atmosferice nregistrate

la principalele staii meteorologice, n anul 2006 ....................... 17

1.9 Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) .............................. 18

1.10 Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i

minima absolut lunar i anual) .................................................... 20

1.11 Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) ................. 28

MEDIU NCONJURTOR

Resurse naturale1.12 Ariile protejate, n anul 2006 ................................................................ 30

1.13 Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2006 ................................................ 30

1.14 Parcurile naionale i principalele

parcuri naturale, n anul 2006 ............................................................. 31

1.15 Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit

gradului de amenajare, n anul 2006 ............................................... 31

Calitatea factorilor de mediu

1.16 Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2006.................................... 321.17 Defolierea arborilor la principalele specii i la toate

vrstele, pe clase de defoliere, n anul 2006 .................................. 32

Msuri de protecie

1.18 Investiii pentru protecia mediului, pe sectoare de activitate,

domenii de mediu i pe categorii de productori

GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL

ORGANISATION

Geographical position of Romania

Length of Romanias borders

Major mountain peaks

Length of major rivers on Romanian territory

Major natural lakes

Major anthropic lakes

Average height of major to wns in Romania

Administrative organisation of Romania n territory,

on December 31, 2006

METEOROLOGY

Air temperature and precipitati ons registered at

the main meteorological stations, in 2006

Air temperature (monthly and yearly ave rage)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly ab solute

maximum and absolute minimum)

Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)

ENVIRONMENT

Natural resources

Protected areas, in 2006

Biosphere reservations, in 2006

National and major natural parks, in 2006

Water resources assured, according to the

arrangement level, in 2006

Environment factors quality

Superficial water quality, in 2006Trees defoliation, for the main species and all ages, by

defoliation classes, in 2006

Protection measures

Investments for environment protection, by sector

of activity environment field and category

CUPRINS TABELE PaginaPageTABLES CONTENTS

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SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice:

Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru protecia

mediului, completat de operatori economici i unitile

administraiei publice.

Surse administrative:

Institutul de Geografie Bucureti;

Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din cadrul

Ministerului Internelor i Reformei Administrative;

Administraia Naional de Meteorologie;

Ministerul Mediului i Dezvoltrii Durabile;

Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului;

Regia Naional a Pdurilor;

Administraia Naional "Apele Romne".

GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZAREADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL

PREZENTARE

Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei

(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula Balcanic, la

jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n

interiorul i exteriorul arcului Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior

al Dunrii (1075 km) i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se intersecteaz

n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la 100 km N-V de

capitala rii, Bucureti.

Cu o suprafa de 238391 km2, Romnia este a 12-a ar ca

mrime a Europei.

Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din bazinul

Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin intermediul

acesteia, cu restul lumii.

Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe 245 km,ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i localitatea Vama Veche

(grania cu Bulgaria).

Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte majore: cea

nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf Moldoveanu 2544 m),

cea medie care corespunde Subcarpailor, dealurilor i

podiurilor i cea joas a cmpiilor luncilor i Deltei Dunrii

Statistical surveys:

Statistical survey on environment protection expenditure, filled

in by economic operators and public administration units.

Administrative sources:

Institute of Geography Bucharest;

General Inspectorate of Border Police within the Ministry of

Interior and Administrative Reform;

National Administration of Meteorology;

Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development;

National Agency of Environment;

National Company of Forests;

National Administration Romanian Waters.

GEOGRAPHY AND

ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

DESCRIPTION

Romania is situated in geographical center of Europe

(south-east of Central Europe) at north of Balkan Peninsula at the

half of distance between Atlantic Coast and The Urals, inside and

outside the Carpathians Arch, on the Danube (1075 km) lower

course and has exit to the Black Sea.Otherwise, parallel 45N with the meridian 25E intersects near

the geometrical center of the country, 100 km N-V of the country

capital, Bucharest.

Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an area of

238391 km2.

The exit to the sea enables the connections with the countries

in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean Sea basin and, by

means of this, rest of the world.

Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on 245 km, betweenMusura stream (at the border with Ukraine) and Vama Veche

locality (at the border with Bulgaria).

Romania's reliefconsists of three major levels: the highest one

in the Carpathians (the highest peak Moldoveanu 2544 m), the

middle one which corresponds to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills

and to the plateaus and the lowest one in plains meadows and

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Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la est,

respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm n Cmpia

Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i circa 350 mm pe litoral,

pentru ca n regiunile muntoase s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.

Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial, marea

majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul colector al

acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate ara n partea sudic

pe o lungime de 1075 km i se vars n Marea Neagr.

Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale (numeroase

tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile majore de relief,

de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul Mioarelor - Fgra la

2282 m) la limanele fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m)

i prin lacuri antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.

Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de elementele

pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere etajat a acesteia.

Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de pduri de conifere

(ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec (fag, brad i molid) ipduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte se afl pajiti alpine i

tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr, afin, merior i altele.

n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri de foioase

n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul; pe dealurile joase

i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele specii care alctuiesc

pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.

Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile cu

deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia Romn,

Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i Crianei, a fost, n cea maimare parte, nlocuit prin culturi agricole.

Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate n

funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar elemente

relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de munte. n pdurile

carpatine triesc diferite mamifere: urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre,

cprior, veveri i un numr mare de specii de psri. n cteva

regiuni muntoase se mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul

de mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt rspndite:

iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri, oprle, batracieni .a.;pentru zonele de step sunt caracteristice roztoarele

(popndul i hrciogul). Fauna acvatic este reprezentat

ndeosebi prin pstrv n apele de munte (lostria, mai

rspndit n trecut, a devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n

regiunile de deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de

cmpie i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea

Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west to east,

from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East Romanian Plain,

under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about 350 mm by seaside, in the

mountainous areas they reach 1000-1500 mm.

Romanian running waters are radially displayed, most of

them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their main collector is

the Danube river, which crosses the country in the south on 1075

km length and flows into the Black Sea.

The lakes are represented by natural lakes (numerous genetic

types) spread in all major units of relief, from glacial ones in the

alpine floor (Mioarelor Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime

banks (Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well in all

relief units.

The vegetation is determined by the relief and by pedo-

climatic elements, being displayed in floors. Mountainous regions

are covered by coniferous forests (especially spruce fir), mixture

forests (beech, fir-tree, spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaksare covered by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,

bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.

In the hills and plateaus regions there are broad-leaved forests,

prevailing beech, common oak or durmast oak; the main forest

species often met on low hills and high plains are Quercus cerris and

Quercus frainetto.

The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which covered the

areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau, Romanian Plain,

Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana Plain has been mostlyreplaced by agricultural crops.

Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals according to

each species biotype. Relict elements as black goat (chamois) and

mountain vulture live in the alpine area. In the Carpathian forests

live various animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,

squirrel and several species of birds. In a few mountainous areas

both mountain cock and birch cock are still met. In the hill and field

areas there are hares, moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards,

batrachia a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster arecharacteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is represented

especially by trout in the mountainous waters (huck which was

mostly spread in the past has become quite rare); dace and barbel

in the hill region; carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field

region and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the

marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube

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Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial tradiional

n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n func ie de

condiiile geografice, economice, social-politice i de legturile

culturale i tradiionale ale populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este

organizat n 42 de judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).

Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social, politic i

cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie administrativ.

Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie

administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane i o

structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin cea

ocupat n ramurile neagricole.

Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care cuprinde

populaia rural unit prin comunitate de interese i tradiii, fiind

alctuit din unul sau mai multe sate (din care unul este

reedin de comun).

Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd

caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.Oraele principale: Bucureti, Iai, Cluj-Napoca, Constana,

Timioara, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu,

Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.

Porturile principale:

la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;

la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu Severin,

Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea, Giurgiu,

Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai,

Tulcea, Sulina.Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand-

Otopeni i Bneasa), Constana (Mihail Koglniceanu),

Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia

Mare, Trgu Mure, Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.

Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1931236 locuitori, la 1 iulie

2006), mprit n ase sectoare administrative. Prima

menionare documentar dateaz din 20.IX.1459, ca reedin a

lui Vlad epe. Capital a rii Romneti ncepnd din a doua

jumtate a secolului al XVII-lea i Capitala Romniei, din anul1862, municipiul Bucureti este cel mai important centru politic,

economic i cultural-tiinific al rii.

Limba oficial: limba romn.

Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt aezate vertical

n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la lance: albastru, galben, rou.

Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie

Countyrepresents traditional administrative-territorial unit in

Romania, including towns and communes, depending on

geographical, economical and social-political conditions and

population cultural and tr aditional relations. Ro manian territory is

organized into 42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).

Municipality is a town, with an important economic, social,

political and cultural role, usually having administrative function.

Town represents a human concentration with administrative

function and a life specific to urban areas and with a population

professional structure where the population employed in non-

agricultural branches prevails.

Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which comprises

rural population united by interest and traditional community,

including one or several villages (from which one is commune

residence).

Village is the smallest territorial unit, having characteristics of

rural settlements.Main cities: Bucharest, Iai, Cluj-Napoca, Constana,

Timioara, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu,

Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.

Main harbours:

at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;

at The Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu Severin,

Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia,

Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea,

Sulina.Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand-Otopeni and

Bneasa), Constana (Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian

Vuia), Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure,

Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.

The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1931236 inhabitants

on July 1, 2006), organised into six administrative sectors. The first

documentary mention was on 20.IX.1459, as residence of Vlad

epe. Capital of ara Romneasc since the second half of the

XVIIth century and Capital of Romania since 1862, BucharestMunicipality is the most important political, economic and cultural-

scientific center of the country.

Official language: Romanian.

Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours are placed

vertically in the following order from the lance: blue, yellow, red.

National day of Romania: December 1

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PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

METEOROLOGIE

Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din atmosfera

terestr, care determin starea timpului i clima, are la baz

msurtorile i observaiile meteorologice ce se efectueaz

permanent sau periodic n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa

globului terestru i la diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber.

Programul unitar al msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte

activiti meteorologice se asigur prin colaborare

internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de

Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.

Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe suprafaa

terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra

tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor meteorologice, conform

programului stabilit. Majoritatea observaiilor, msurtorilor ideterminrilor meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe

platforma meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic

pentru regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de

26 m x 26 m.

Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor atmosferice i

pentru calculul diferiilor parametri meteorologici i climatici,

este necesar raportarea observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se

realizeaz att n spaiu, ct i n timp.

Programul climatologic reprezint complexulobservaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se execut la

staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la termenele fixe, ct i

continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent, la termenele climatologice

(1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu local) se efectueaz observaii i

msurtori asupra: presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii

i umezelii aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii,

precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul zilei

i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor fenomenelor

meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori, electrometeori etc.).

Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau n

msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i n

determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia n

intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene.

Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu citire

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

METEOROLOGY

The research on physical processes and phenomena in the

terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather and the

climate, relies on the meteorological measurements and

observations, permanently or periodically carried out in different

points on the terrestrial globe surface and at various altitudes in the

free atmosphere. The unitary programme of measurements and

observations, as well as other meteorological activities are assured

by international co-operation within National Administration of

Meteorology, with the World Meteorology Organisation.

The meteorological station represents the point from the

terrestrial surface, where measurements and observations on all

meteorological elements and phenomena are carried out in

keeping with the programme. Most of meteorological observations,measurements and determinations from the stations are

performed on the meteorological area situated on an open land,

typical for the respective region, with the standard dimension of

26 m x 26 m.

In order to observe the atmospheric processes and phenomena

and to compute various meteorological and climatic parameters, it

is necessary to report observations and measurements, carried out

both in space and over time.

The climatic programme represents the complex ofmeteorological observations and measurements performed at

stations, according to the local average solar time, both at fixed

deadlines and continuously during 24 hours. Permanently, at the

climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19 local average solar time), the

observations and measurements are done for: atmospheric

pressure, wind, air temperature and humidity, ground surface

temperature, cloudiness, precipitations, horizontal visibility.

Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics of all

meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors, litometeors,electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined.

Air temperature observations consist of air temperature

measurement at the observation deadlines and of determining its

maximum and minimum values, during the intervals between the

climatic observation deadlines.

Air temperature ismeasuredwith direct readinginstruments the

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MEDIU NCONJURTOR

Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic format

din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim natural i amenajat,

inventariate la nceputul anului, din care se asigur alimentarea

diverselor folosine.

Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G. nr. 236/2000,

reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau subterane, cuperimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim special de ocrotire i

conservare, n care exist specii de plante i animale slbatice,

elemente i formaiuni biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu

valoare ecologic, tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind:

rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al cror

scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone de habitat

natural i a diversitii biologice specifice. Acestea cuprind

un complex de ecosisteme terestre/i sau acvatice, lacuri i

cursuri de ap, zone umede cu comuniti biocenotice

floristice i faunistice unice, cu peisaje armonioase naturale

sau rezultate din amenajarea tradiional a teritoriului,

ecosisteme modificate sub influena omului i care pot fi

readuse la starea natural, comuniti umane a cror

existen este bazat pe valorificarea resurselor naturale pe

principiul dezvoltrii durabile i armonioase;

parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror scop este

protecia i conservarea unor eantioane reprezentative

pentru spaiul biogeografic naional, cuprinznd elemente

naturale cu valoare deosebit sub aspect fizico-geografic,floristic, faunistic, hidrologic, geologic, paleontologic,

speologic, pedologic sau de alt natur, oferind posibilitatea

vizitrii n scopuri tiinifice, educative, recreative i turistice;

parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror scop este

protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri peisagistice n

care interaciunea activitilor umane cu natura de-a

lungul timpului a creat o zon distinct, cu valoare

semnificativ peisagistic i/sau cultural, deseori cu o

mare diversitate biologic;

rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror scop

este protecia i conservarea unor habitate naturale terestre

i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd elemente reprezentative de

interes tiinific sub aspect floristic, faunistic, geologic,

speologic, paleontologic, pedologic sau de alt natur;

ENVIRONMENT

Water resources represent the hydrological potential

consisting of the superficial and underground waters, under

natural and arranged conditions, registered at the beginning of the

year, of which the utilities are fed.

Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O. no.236/2000,

represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or underground areas, withlegally settled perimeter and with a special protection and

preservation regime, where wild plants and animal species, bio -

geographic elements and formations or of other nature, with

special ecological, scientific or cultural value exist and include:

reservations of biosphere - protected natural areas whose

purpose is the protection and preservation of a natural habitat

areas and of specific biologic diversity. They include a complex

of terrestrial and/or aquatic eco - systems, lakes and water

courses, humid areas with unique flora and fauna biocenotic

communities, with natural harmonious landscapes or resulted

from the traditional arrangement of the territory, eco - systems

modified under human influence and which could be brought

back to natural state, human communities whose existence is

based on natural resources capitalization based on the durable

and harmonious development principle;

national parks - natural protected areas whose purpose is the

protection and preservation of rep resentative sample s for the

national bio - geographic space, including natural elements

with a special value from a physico - geographical aspect,flora, fauna, hidrological, geological, paleontological,

speological, pedological point of view or of another nature,

giving the possibility of visiting them for scientific, educational,

recreative and touristic purpose;

natural parks - natural protected areas whose purpose is the

prote ction and pres ervat ion of land scape piles in which

human activities interactions in time created a distinct area,

with landscape and/or cultural significant value, often with a

great biological diversity;

scien tifi c reser vatio ns - natural protected areas whose

purpose is the protection and preservation of terr estrial and/or

aquatic natural habitats, including representative elements of

scientific interest from flora, fauna, geological, speological,

paleontological, pedological p oint of view or of o ther nature;

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Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n

monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici, fizico-

chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani evacuai n

cantiti importante. Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11,

se disting 5 clase de calitate, definite astfel:

clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist alterri

(sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor elementelor fizico-chimice

i hidromorfologice de calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de

ap de suprafa fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel

tip n condiii nemodificate;

clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile elementelor

biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp de ap de

suprafa prezint nivele sczute de schimbare datorit

activitilor umane, dar deviaz uor fa de acele valori

normale asociate cu tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa n

condiii nemodificate; clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile elementelor

biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp de ap de

suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea care sunt n mod

normal asociate cu tipul de corp de ap de suprafa n

condiii nemodificate. Valorile prezint semne moderate de

perturbare ca urmare a activitilor umane i sunt esenial

perturbate fa de valorile din condiiile de stare bun;

clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de alterri

majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de calitate pentrutipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i n care comunitile

biologice importante deviaz semnificativ de la valorile

normale asociate cu tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa n

condiii nemodificate;

clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de alterri

majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de calitate pentru

tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i n care pri mari din

comunitile biologice importante care sunt n mod normal

asociate cu tipul de corpuri de apa de suprafa n condiiinemodificate, sunt absente.

Gradul de defoliere a coroanei arborilor este unul dintre

indicatorii care exprim starea de sntate a pdurilor.

Datele privind starea pdurilor provin din sondajele realizate

de ctre Regia Naional a Pdurilor prin reeaua naional de

sondaje permanente observrile efectundu se n 3879 de

The evaluation of the superficial waters quality is carried

out by monitoring the biological hidro - morfological parameters,

physico - chemical, the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution

agents evacuated in important quantities. According to Law

no.310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality classes are distinguished, defined

as follows:

the first quality class - very good state - no alterations (or

very few) of physico-chemical and hydro-morfological quality

elements value exist for the type of superficial waters bodies as

against those normally associated with specific type in

unchanged conditions;

the second quality class - good state - biological quality

elements values for superficial water body type presents low

levels of change because of human activity, but it slightly

deviate as against those normal values associated with

superficial water bodies type in unchanged conditions;

the third quality class - moderate state - biological quality

elements values for superficial water body type moderately

deviates as against those which are normally associated with

superficial water body type in unchanged conditions. These

values presents moderate perturbation signs because of

human activities and are essentially perturbated as against the

good state conditions values;

the fourth quality class - poor - presents major alteration

proofs of the biological quality elements values for superficialwater bodies type in which important biological communities

significantly deviates from the normal values associated with

superficial water bodies type in unchanged conditions;

the fifth quality class - bad - presents major alteration

proofs of the biolo gical quality elements values for superficials

water bodies type and in which big parts from important

biological communities which are normally associated with

superficial water bodies type in unchanged conditions areabsent.

Tree crown defoliation is one of indicators expressing forests

state of health.

Data on forests state come from the sample surveys carried out

by National Company of Forests through the permanent samplings

national network observations being carried out in 3879

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Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ investiiile i

cheltuielile curente interne pentru desfurarea activitilor de

supraveghere i protecie a mediului, i care se refer la

prevenirea sau repararea pagubelor aduse acestuia.

Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ cheltuielile

efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de montaj,

pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de transport, alte

cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi mijloace fixe pentrudezvoltarea, modernizarea, reconstrucia celor existente, cu

scopul de protecie a mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea,

valoarea serviciilor legate de transferul de proprieti al

mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale,

comisioane, cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare).

Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului

nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea, repararea i

ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru protecia mediului de

ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele includ salariile i impoziteleaferente i cheltuielile materiale (materii prime, materiale,

combustibili, energie, ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu

includ cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de

la teri.

Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru protecia

mediului sunt:

productorii specializai - uniti care execut activiti de

protecia mediului ca activitate principal, care se regsesc

n CAEN Rev.1, la: diviziunea 90 (eliminarea deeurilor i aapelor uzate, asanare, salubritate i activiti similare),

diviziunea 37 (recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de

materiale reciclabile), diviziunea 41 (captarea, tratarea i

distribuia apei) i clasa 5157 (comer cu ridicata al

deeurilor i resturilor);

productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o

activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar sau

auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea principal nu

este una de protecia mediului. Aceste uniti se regsesc nsectorul producie (CAEN Rev.1, diviziunile: 02,10-45,

exclusiv diviziunile: 37, 41);

administraia public - toate unitile administraiei

publice locale i centrale a cror producie de servicii de

protecia mediului non-pia este destinat consumului

individual i colectiv

Environment protection expenditure include investment

and internal current expenditure for carrying out the activities of

environment observation and protection and refer to environment

damages prevention or repair.

Investments for environment protection include the

expenditure made for construction, installations and building

works, for equipment, transport means purchasing, other

expenditure meant to create new fixed assets for the development,modernization, reconstruction of the already existent ones, having

the purpose of environment protection. They also include the value

of services related to existent fixed assets and land ownership

transfer (taxes, materials, commissions, loading-unloading

transport expenditure).

Current internal expenditure for environment

pro tect ion are mad e of the expe ndi ture for ope rat ing , rep air s

and maintenance of installations and equipment for

environment protection by enterprise staff. They includesalaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw materials,

materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The current internal

expenditure do not include environmental services purchased

from thirds.

Categories of service producers for environment

protection are:

specialised producers - units carrying out an activity of

environment protection as their main activity, which are to be

found at CANE Rev.1, at: division 90 (sewage and refusedisposal, sanitation and similar activities), division 37 (recovery

of waste and scraps of recycled materials), division 41 (water

collection, purification and distribution), and 5157 class

(wholesale of waste and remains);

non-specialised producers - units carrying out an activity of

environment protection as their secondary or auxiliary activity.

Their main activity is not the environment protection. These

units are found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 1,divisions: 02,10-45, excluding divisions 37, 41);

public administration - local and central units of public

administration whose non-market production of environment

protec tion service s is meant for indivi dual and collecti ve

consumption

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Punctul extrem (localitatea) Judeul Longitudinea estic 1) Latitudinea nordicExtreme point (locality) County Longitude east

1)Latitude north

Nord Satul Horoditea Botoani 2642'05'' 4815'06''North Horoditea village

Sud Oraul Zimnicea Teleorman 2523'32'' 4337'07''South Zimnicea town

Est Oraul Sulina Tulcea 2941'24'' 4509'36''East Sulina town

Vest Comuna Beba Veche Timi 2015'44'' 4607'27''West Beba Veche commune

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1.1 POZIIA GEOGRAFIC A ROMNIEIGEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF ROMANIA

1)Dup Greenwich. /According to Greenwich.

1.2 LUNGIMEA FRONTIERELOR ROMNIEILENGTH OF ROMANIAS BORDERSkm

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Denumirea vrfului muntos Denumirea masivului muntos Judeul Altitudinea vrfului (m)Name of peak Name of massif County Height (m)

Moldoveanu Fgra Arge 2544Negoiu Fgra Arge, Braov, Sibiu 2535Parngu Mare Parng Gorj, Hunedoara 2519Peleaga Retezat Hunedoara 2509Omu Bucegi Prahova, Braov, Dmbovia 2505Retezat Retezat Hunedoara 2482Iezerul Mare Iezer Arge 2462Ppua Iezer Arge 2391Pietrosu Rodna Maramure 2303Gugu Godeanu Cara-Severin, Hunedoara 2291Suru Fgra Sibiu, Vlcea 2283Ineu Rodna Bistria-Nsud 2279Cindrel Cindrel Sibiu 2244tefleti Lotru Sibiu, Vlcea 2242La Om (Piscul Baciului) Piatra Craiului Braov 2238Godeanu Godeanu Cara-Severin, Gorj 2229Cleanu arcu Cara-Severin 2190arcu arcu Cara-Severin 2190Leaota Leaota Dmbovia, Arge 2133Vrful lui Ptru ureanu Hunedoara 2130Ursu Cpna Vlcea 2124Pietrosu Climan Suceava, Mure 2100ureanu ureanu Hunedoara 2059Farcu Maramure Maramure 1956Ciuca Ciuca Braov, Prahova 1954Toroiaga Maramure Maramure 1930Ocolau Mare Ceahlu Neam 1907Toaca Ceahlu Neam 1900Straja Vlcan Gorj, Hunedoara 1868Budacu Bistria Neam, Suceava 1859

Giumalu Raru Suceava 1856Cucurbta Mare Bihor Bihor, Alba 1849ible ible Maramure, Bistria-Nsud 1837Vldeasa Vldeasa Cluj 1836Muntele Mare Muntele Mare Alba, Cluj 1826Harghita Mdra Harghita Harghita 1800Hmau Mare Hma Harghita, Neam 1792Pietrosu Bistria Suceava 1791Goru Vrancea Buzu, Vrancea 1784Lcu Vrancea Covasna, Vrancea 1777Saca Gurghiu Mure 1776Penteleu Penteleu Buzu 1772

Vlacu Mic Munii Cernei Cara-Severin 1733Cozia Cozia Vlcea 1668Grindu Tarcu Bacu 1664Raru Raru Suceava 1650Nemira Nemira Bacu 1649Lucina Obcina Mestecni Suceava 1588Cucu Harghita Harghita, Covasna 1558Bivolu Stnioara Neam 1530P i Ob i F d S 1495

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1.3 PRINCIPALELE ALTITUDINI MUNTOASEMAJOR MOUNTAIN PEAKS

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Denumirea cursului de ap Lungimea cursului de ap (km) Suprafaa bazinului (km2)River name Length of the river (km) Basin area (km2)

Dunre 1075 332501)

Mure 761 27890

Prut 742 10990

Olt 615 24050

Siret 559 42890

Ialomia 417 10350

Some 376 15740

Arge 350 12550

Jiu 339 10080

Buzu 302 5264

Dmbovia 286 2824

Bistria 283 7039

Jijia 275 5757

Trnava Mare 246 6253

Timi 244 5673

Criul Alb 234 4240

Vedea 224 5430

Moldova 213 4299

Brlad 207 7220

Trnava Mic 196 2071

Prahova 193 3738

Neajlov 186 3720

Olte 185 2663

Someul Mic 178 3773

Suceava 173 2298

Bega 170 2362

Arie 166 3005

Trotu 162 4456

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1.4 LUNGIMEA PRINCIPALELOR CURSURI DE AP DE PE TERITORIUL ROMNIEILENGTH OF MAJOR RIVERS ON ROMANIAN TERRITORY

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Denumirea lacului natural Judeul Suprafaa (ha) Volum (mil. m3)Natural lake name County Area (ha) Volume (mill. m3)

Lacuri n circuri glaciare/ Lakes of glacial circuses

Bucura Hunedoara 10,5 0,5

Znoaga Mare Hunedoara 9,0 1,0

Blea Sibiu 4,7 0,2

Clcescu Gorj 3,0 0,1Lacuri n cratere vulcanice/ Lakes of volcanic crater

Sfnta Ana Harghita 22,0 0,6

Lacuri n depresiuni carstice/ Lakes of karstic depressions

Zton Mehedini 20,0 1,0

Iezerul Ighiu Alba 5,3 0,2

Vintileasca Vrancea 4,7 0,1

Lacuri de baraj natural/ Lakes of natural barrage

Lacul Rou Harghita 12,6 0,7

Bltu Bacu 6,0 0,1

Lacuri n crovuri (depresiuni de tasare)/ Clasto-karstic lakes

Ianca Brila 322,0 1,6

Movila Miresii Brila 180,0 4,5

Lacul Srat-Brila Brila 39,0 0,2

Limane fluviatile/ River banks

Oltina Constana 2509,0 60,0

Iezerul Mostitei Clrai 1860,0 160,01)

Balta Alb Buzu, Brila 1012,0 5,1

Jirlu Brila 890,0 5,6

Amara-Buzu Buzu 600,0 3,6Snagov Ilfov 575,0 17,3

Cldruani Ilfov 224,0 4,5

Hazarlc Constana 168,0 0,8

Amara-Ialomia Ialomia 132,0 2,6

Limane fluvio-maritime/ River - maritime banks

Taaul Constana 2335,0 57,0

Techirghiol Constana 1161,0 41,8

Mangalia Constana 261,0 15,7

Tatlageac Constana 178,0 14,0

Lagune marine/ Maritime lagoons

Razim Tulcea 41500,0 909,0

Sinoie Constana 17150,0 210,7

Zmeica Tulcea 5460,0 45,6

Siutghiol Constana 1900,0 88,7

Lacuri de lunc / River meadow lakes

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1.5 PRINCIPALELE LACURI NATURALEMAJOR NATURAL LAKES

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Suprafaa la nivel Volumul la nivel normalDenumirea lacului antropic Judeul normal de retenie (ha) de retenie (mil. m3) Categoria de folosin

Anthropic lake name County Area at normal level Volume at normal level Category of use

of afflux (ha) of afflux (mill. m3)

Porile de Fier Mehedini 70000,01) 2400,0 energie / energy

Ostrovu Mare Mehedini 7920,0 800,0 energie / energy

Stnca-Costeti Botoani 5900,0 735,0 complex / complexIzvorul Muntelui-Bicaz Neam 3100,0 1130,0 energie / energy

Strejeti Olt 2204,0 202,7 energie / energy

Ipoteti Olt 1692,0 110,0 energie / energy

Frunzaru Olt 1280,0 96,0 energie / energy

Izbiceni Olt 1095,0 74,0 energie / energy

Drgneti Olt 1080,0 76,0 energie / energy

Mihileti Ilfov 1013,0 76,3 complex / complex

Vidra Vlcea 950,0 340,0 energie / energy

Fntnele Cluj 884,0 212,9 energie / energyVidraru Arge 870,0 469,0 complex / complex

Drcani Botoani 500,0 6,1 piscicultur / fish breeding

Soleti Vaslui 452,0 15,8 complex / complex

Oaa Alba 447,0 131,0 energie / energy

Gura Apelor Hunedoara 420,0 210,0 energie / energy

Clineti Satu Mare 380,0 8,6 complex / complex

Siriu Buzu 360,0 126,0 complex / complex

Iovanu Gorj 290,0 120,0 complex / complex

Colibia Bistria Nsud 270,0 65,0 complex / complex

Lacul Morii Municipiul Bucureti 256,0 14,2 complex / complex

Vcreti Dmbovia 234,0 14,1 complex / complex

Brdior Vlcea 230,0 38,0 complex / complex

Pucai Vaslui 230,0 8,0 complex / complex

Tarnia Cluj 215,0 70,3 energie / energy

Pecineagu Dmbovia 182,0 63,0 complex / complex

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1.6PRINCIPALELE LACURI ANTROPICEMAJOR ANTHROPIC LAKES

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Oraul Judeul Altitudinea medie (m)Town County Average height (m)

Alba lulia Alba 235Alexandria Teleorman 45Arad Arad 107Bacu Bacu 165Baia Mare Maramure 225Bistria Bistria-Nsud 360Brlad Vaslui 90Botoani Botoani 130Braov Braov 625Brila Brila 20Bucureti / Bucharest - 85Buzu Buzu 95Clrai Clrai 13Cluj - Napoca Cluj 360Constana Constana 25Craiova Dolj 100Dej Cluj 285Deva Hunedoara 220Drobeta-Turnu Severin Mehedini 65Fgra Braov 430Focani Vrancea 55Galai Galai 35Giurgiu Giurgiu 23Hunedoara Hunedoara 245Iai Iai 95Lugoj Timi 70Media Sibiu 285Miercurea Ciuc Harghita 665Odorheiu Secuiesc Harghita 385Oneti Bacu 210Oradea Bihor 150Petroani Hunedoara 650Piatra Neam Neam 345Piteti Arge 287Ploieti Prahova 150Reia Cara-Severin 245Rmnicu Vlcea Vlcea 250Roman Neam 195Satu Mare Satu Mare 123Sfntu Gheorghe Covasna 555Sibiu Sibiu 415Sighetu Marmaiei Maramure 270Sighioara Mure 375Slatina Olt 135Slobozia Ialomia 35

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1.7ALTITUDINEA MEDIE A PRINCIPALELOR ORAE DIN ROMNIAAVERAGE HEIGHT OF MAJOR TOWNS IN ROMANIA

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NumrulRegiunea de dezvoltare Suprafaa oraelor din care: Numrul NumrulJudeul total i municipiilor municipii comunelor satelorDevelopment region Total area Number of which: Number of Number of

County (km2) of towns municipalities communes villagesand municipalities

Total 238391 320 103 2854 12951

1. Nord - Est / North - East 36850 46 17 505 2414Bacu 6621 8 3 85 491Botoani 4986 7 2 71 333Iai 5476 5 2 93 418Neam 5896 5 2 78 344Suceava 8553 16 5 97 379Vaslui 5318 5 3 81 449

2. Sud - Est / South - East 35762 35 11 354 1447Brila 4766 4 1 40 140Buzu 6103 5 2 82 475

Constana 7071 12 3 58 188Galai 4466 4 2 60 180Tulcea 8499 5 1 46 133Vrancea 4857 5 2 68 331

3. Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia 34453 48 16 519 2019Arge 6826 7 3 95 576Clrai 5088 5 2 50 160Dmbovia 4054 7 2 82 353Giurgiu 3526 3 1 51 167Ialomia 4453 7 3 59 127Prahova 4716 14 2 90 405

Teleorman 5790 5 3 92 2314. Sud - Vest Oltenia / South - West Oltenia 29212 40 11 408 2066

Dolj 7414 7 3 104 378Gorj 5602 9 2 61 411Mehedini 4933 5 2 61 344Olt 5498 8 2 104 377Vlcea 5765 11 2 78 556

5. Vest / West 32034 42 12 278 1327Arad 7754 10 1 68 270Cara-Severin 8520 8 2 69 287Hunedoara 7063 14 7 55 457Timi 8697 10 2 86 313

6. Nord - Vest / North - West 34159 43 15 401 1799Bihor 7544 10 4 90 429Bistria-Nsud 5355 4 1 58 235Cluj 6674 6 5 75 420Maramure 6304 13 2 63 214Satu Mare 4418 6 2 58 220

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1.8ORGANIZAREA ADMINISTRATIV A TERITORIULUI ROMNIEI, LA 31 DECEMBRIE 2006ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANISATION OF ROMANIAN TERRITORY, ON DECEMBER 31, 2006

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32/759

Minima absolut Maxima absolut Cantitatea anualanual anual de precipitaii

Staia meteorologic (grade Celsius) (grade Celsius) (mm)Meteorological station Yearly absolute Yearly absolute Yearly average quantity

minimum maximum by precipitations

(Celsius degrees) (Celsius degrees) (mm)

Satu Mare -27,6 34,8 692,8

Suceava -24,2 31,1 814,1

Oradea -16,0 34,9 652,5

Iai -24,4 34,0 520,8

Cluj - Napoca -19,9 32,3 698,5

Trgu Mure -24,5 32,7 652,8

Bacu -22,7 35,3 609,9

Timioara -15,2 34,8 581,1

Deva -20,3 34,2 671,3Sibiu -23,7 33,1 728,8

Vrfu Omu -24,0 18,0 750,1

Galai -21,4 36,1 400,4

Trgu Jiu -25,0 34,4 871,9

Buzu -18,4 36,1 548,7

Calafat -17,7 36,9 557,0

Turnu Mgurele -18,6 39,0 474,7

Bucureti - Filaret -17,0 37,4 504,8

Constana -17,5 37,5 458,4

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TEMPERATURA AERULUI I PRECIPITAIILE ATMOSFERICENREGISTRATE LA PRINCIPALELE STAII METEOROLOGICE, N ANUL 2006AIR TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATIONS REGISTRED AT

THE MAIN METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, IN 2006

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34/759

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35/759

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36/759

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37/759

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