Anuar Statistic _ 2007

7/30/2019 Anuar Statistic _ 2007

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DIRECTIA REGIONALA DE STATISTICAIRECTIA REGIONALA DE STATISTICAA MUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTIMUNICIPIULUI BUCURESTI

REGIONAL STATISTICAL DIVISIONEGIONAL STATISTICAL DIVISIONBUCHARESTUCHAREST

BUCURESTIUCURESTIANUAR STATISTICNUAR STATISTIC

STATISTICAL YEARBOOKTATISTICAL YEARBOOK

2007007


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Direcia Regional de Statistica MunicipiuluiBucureti

Bdul. Carol I nr. 12 sector 3, BucuretiTel/Fax: 3141148

http://www.bucuresti.insse.ro

e-mail: [email protected]

Reproducerea coninutului acestei

publicaii, integral sau parial, n formaoriginal sau modificat, precum i

stocarea ntr-un sistem de regsire sautransmiterea sub orice formi prin orice

mijloace sunt interzise fr autorizarea

scris a Direciei Regionale de Statistic aMunicipiului Bucureti.

Utilizarea coninutului acestei

publicaii, cu titlu explicativ sau

justificativ, n articole, studii, cri esteautorizat numai cu indicarea clar i

precis a sursei.

Statistical Regional Di rection

of Bucharest Municipali ty

Carol I 12 Bvd, Bucharest 3

Tel/Fax: 3141148

http://www.bucuresti.insse.ro

e-mai l: tele@bucuresti .insse.ro

Reproducing the content of thpublication, completely or partly, in origin

or modified, as well as its storage in

retr ieval system, or tr ansmitted, in any for

and by any means are forbidden wi thout t

writ ten permission of the Statistical Region

Di rection of Bucharest M unicipali ty.

Using the content of this publication wi

explanatory or justifying title, in article

studies, books is allowed onl y clearly a

precisely indicating the source.


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SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI CONTENTS

C A P I T O L U L Pag. C H A P T E R Page

1. DATE GENERALE. 1 1. GENERAL DATA.. 1

2. POPULAIA.... 5 2. POPULATION. 5

3. FORA DE MUNC... 27 3. LABOUR FORCE.. 27

4. VENITURILE

POPULAIEI.. 35

4. POPULATION INCOMES .

35

5. LOCUINE

I UTILITI PUBLICE 41

5. DWELLINGS AND PUBLIC

UTILITIES.. 41

6. PROTECIE I ASISTEN

SOCIAL. 49

6. SOCIAL PROTECTION AND

ASSISTANCE 49

7. SNTATE. 57 7. HEALTH. 57

8. EDUCAIE . 63 8. EDUCATION 63

9. CULTUR, ARTI SPORT 75 9. CULTURE, ART AND SPORT 75

10. PREURI.. 81 10. PRICES 81

11. CONTURI

NAIONALE... 85

11. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS..

85

12. INVESTIII 89 12. INVESTMENTS.. 89

13. CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE. 95 13. RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT. 95

14. AGRICULTUR... 99 14. AGRICULTURE. 99

15. ACTIVITATEA

INTREPRINDERII.. 109

15. ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY..

109

16. INDUSTRIE... 115 16. INDUSTRY.. 115

17. TRANSPORTURI, POT

I TELECOMUNICAII. 127

17. TRANSPORT AND

TELECOMMUNICATIONS 127

18. COMER EXTERIOR... 131 18. FOREIGN TRADE.. 131

19. TURISM. 137 19. TOURISM 137

20. FINANE.. 141 20. FINANCES.. 141

21. JUSTIIE I POMPIERI... 145 21. JUSTICE AND FIRE BRIGADE. 145


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CUPRINS TABELE TABLES CONTENTS

Pag. Pag

C a p i t o l u l 1

Date generale

C h a p t e r 1

General data

1.1. Organizarea administrativ a MunicipiuluiBucureti . 3

1.1. Administrative organisation of

Bucharest Municipality. 31.2. Lacuri 3 1.2. Lakes 31.3. Meteorologie . 3 1.3. Meteorology. 31.3.1. Temperatura aerului ........................... 3 1.3.1. Air temperature 31.3.2. Precipitaii .. 4 1.3.2. Precipitation. 41.4. Calitatea mediului .. 4 1.4. Environment quality... 4

1.4.1. Principalele zone de poluare din surse fixe 4 1.4.1. Main pollution areas of fixed sources 4

C a p i t o l u l 2

Populaia

C h a p t e r 2

Population

2.1. Populaia i densitatea populaiei larecensminte.. 8

2.1. Population and population density at

the census 8

2.2. Populaia pe sexe, larecensminte..

9 2.2. Population by gender, at the census . 9

2.3. Populaia stabil pe grupe de vrstisexe, la 1 iulie 10

2.3. Stable population by age groups and

gender, on July 1 . 10

2.4. Populaia i densitatea populaiei stabile,

pe sectoare administrative ....

12

2.4. Population number and density by

districts ... 122.5. Micarea natural a populaiei ... 13 2.5. Vital statistics . 132.6. Mortalitatea infantili mortinatalitatea. 14 2.6. Infant mortalitz and death-birth.. 142.7. Nscui-vii dup grupa de vrst mamei 14 2.7. Live-births by age group of mother 142.8. Nscui-vii dup grupa de vrst tatlui.... 14 2.8. Live-births by age group of father 142.9. Nscui-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu. 15 2.9. Live-births by the live-births order.. 152.10. Numrul de nscui-vii subponderali........ 15 2.10. Number of underweight live-births... 152.11. Ratele de fertilitate pe grupe de vrst 15 2.11. Fertility rates by age groups. 152.12. Decedai dup grupa de vrsti sexe.. 16 2.12. Deaths by age group and gender . 162.13. Decese pe cauze ... 18 2.13. Deaths by causes . 182.14. Cstorii dup grupa de vrst a soului .. 20 2.14. Marriages by age group of husband 20

2.15. Cstorii dup grupa de vrst a soiei.

20 2.15. Marriages by age group of wife 20

2.16. Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheieriicstoriei ... 20

2.16. Average age of spouses

at marriage . 20

2.17. Divoruri dup grupa de vrst a soului... 21 2.17. Divorces by age group of husband... 212.18. Divoruri dup grupa de vrst a soiei. 21 2.18. Divorces by age group of wife 212.19. Divoruri dup numrul

copiilor minori rmaiprin desfacerea cstoriei .................. 22

2.19. Divorces by number of under age

children remained through marriage

dissolution . 22

2.20. Divoruri dup cauza desfacerii

cstoriei ... 22

2.20. Divorces by causes of marriage

dissolution . 222.21. Divoruri dup duratacstoriei 22

2.21. Divorces by marriage duration. 22


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2.23. Migraia intern determinat deschimbarea domiciliului ... 24

2.23. Iinternal migration determined by

permanent residence changes 24

2.24. Emigrani, n perioada 1975-2006 24 2.24. Emigrants between 1975-2006 242.25. Imigrani n perioada 1995 2006 . 25 2.25. Imigrants between 1995-2006 25

Pag. Page

C a p i t o l u l 3

Fora de munc

C h a p t e r 3

Labour forces

3.1. Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti aleeconomiei naionale ...... 30

3.1. Occupied civil population by

activities of the national economy.. 30

3.2. Numrul mediu al salariailor,pe activiti ale economiei naionale . 32

3.2. Average number of employees by

activities of the national economy.. 32

3.3. Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme deproprietate........... 32

3.3. Average number of employees by type

of ownership .. 32

3.4. omeri nregistrai si rata somajului, la

sfritul anului ...

3.5. omeri nregistrai, pe categorii depersonal i nivel de pregtire, la 31 decembrie..

33

34

3.4. Registered unemployed by categories

of personnel and educational level 3.5. Registered unemployed by categories

of personnel and educational level, on

December 31..

33

34

C a p i t o l u l 4

Veniturile populaiei

C h a p t e r 4

Population incomes

4.1. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunarpe activiti ale economiei naionale..4.2. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,

pe forme juridice4.3. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,pe forme de proprietate4.4. Indicii ctigului salarial mediunet real ...........................................................

37

37

38

39

4.1. Monthly average net nominal

earnings by activities of national

economy

4.2. Monthly average net nominalmonthly earnings by legal type

4.3. Monthly average net nominal

monthly earnings by type of ownership

4.4. Indices monthly average real net

earnings

37

37

38

39

C a p i t o l u l 5

Locuine i utilitai publice

C h a p t e r 5

Dwelli ngs and public uti li ties

5.1. Fondul de locuinte la 31 decembrie 43 5.1. Dwelling stock, on December 31. 435.2. Indicatorii derivatiai fondului de locuine .. 43

5.2. The derived indicators of the

dwelling stock 43

5.3. Locuine terminate dup numrul decamere 43

5.3.Finished dwellings by number of

rooms . 43

5.4. Locuine terminate, pe surse definanare. 44

5.4. Finished dwellings by types of

financing sources 44

5.5. Strzi i spatii verzi oreneti 44 5.5. Town streets and verdure spots .. 445.6. Reeaua de canalizare public. 45 5.6. Public sewerage network.. 455.7. Transportul urban de cltori 45 5.7. Town passenger transport 455.8. Numrul autovehiculelor pentrusalubritate.. 46 5.8. Number of salubrity vehicles 46

5.9. Reeaua si volumul gazelor naturaledistribuite 46

5.9. Natural gas distribution network and

volume. 46


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distribuite

volum.

5.11. Termoficare.. 47 5.11. Community heating. 47

Pag. Page

C a p i t o l u l 6Protecie i asisten social

C h a p t e r 6

Social protection and assistance

6.1. Cheltuieli cu protecia omerilor... 536.1. Expenditure for unemployed social

protection... 53

6.2. Numrul mediu al pensionarilori pensiamedie lunar..

54

6.2. Average number of pensioners and

average monthly

pension. 54

6.3. Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilorde asigurri sociale de stat ... 55

6.3. Average real pension indices ofstate social insurance pensioners 55

6.4. Numrul accidentailor nmunc... 55

6.4. Number of injured at work..

55

6.5. Cantine de ajutor social. 55 6.5. Social benefit canteens 55

6.6. nvmnt special primari gimnazial 566.6. Primary and secondary special

education ... 56

C a p i t o l u l 7Sntate

C h a p t e r 7

Health

7.1. Numrul unitilor sanitare ..... 59 7.1. Number of sanitary units.... 597.2. Medici i personal sanitar mediu lasfritul anului 60

7.2. Physicians and ancillary medical

staff at the end of year 60

7.3. Cazuri noi de mbolnviri prin unele boliinfecioase si parazitare 60

7.3. New cases of infectious and

parasitic diseases. 60

7.4. Sida cazuri noi nregistrate ............7.5. Cree .

6161

7.4. AIDS New reported cases ..

7.5. Nurseries

61

61

7.6. Farmacii 61 7.6. Pharmacies 617.7. Asisten medical de urgen (sector

public)... 617.7. Ambulance service (public

sector). 61

C a p i t o l u l 8Educaie

C h a p t e r 8

Education

8.1. Invmnt de toate gradele.................. 65 8.1. Education of all levels 65

8.2. Invmntul liceal pe tipuri de licee..... 66

8.2.High-school education by types of

lycees...

66

8.3. Personalul didactic din nvmntul detoate gradele . 68

8.3. Teaching staff of all levels of

education 68

8.4. Invmntul n limbile minoritilornationale 70

8.4 .Education by language of national

minorities 70

8.5. Numrul absolvenilor din nvmntulde toate gradele .. 70

8.5. Number of graduates of all levels

education 70


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preuniversitar.............. education ...8.7. Baza material a nvmntului . 71 8.7. Education material resources .. 718.8. Numrul studenilor nscrii nnvmntul superior public, pe grupe despecialiti. 72

8.8. Number of students enrolled in

public higher education, by specialities... 72

8.9. Numrul studenilor strini ... 74 8.9. Number of foreign students .. 748.10. Numrul elevilor care au promovattestul naional la clasa a VIII-a i examenul de

bacalaureat .. 74

8.10. Number of pupils who graduated

the national test in the 8thgrade and

school leaving examination ... 74

Pag. Page

C a p i t o l u l 9Cultura, arta si sport

C h a p t e r 9

Cul tur e, art and sport

9.1. Activitatea editurilor (ziare ireviste)..9.2. Numrul i activitatea bibliotecilor...

7777

9.1. Publishing-houses activity

(newspapers and magazines)9.2.Number and activity of libraries 7777

9.3. Muzee9.4. Reeaua i activitatea cinematografic .9.5. Teatre i instituii muzicale...9.6. Activitatea teatrelori instituiilormuzicale...

787878

79

9.3 .Museums9.4. Cinemas net and activity

9.5. Theatres and musical institutions9.5. Theatres and musical institutions

activity

78

78

78

79

9.7. Radio i televiziune (la sfritul anului)..

9.8. Staii de radio i televiziune .

79

80

9.7. Radio si television (end of year)...9.8. Radio and television broadcasting

stations

79

80

9.9. Activitatea sportiv ...... 80 9.9. Sport activity 80

C a p i t o l u l 10Preuri

C h a p t e r 10

Prices

10.1. Preurile medii la principalele produsevndute n pieele agroalimentare, nMunicipiul Bucuresti .10.2. Preurile medii la unele mrfuri vnduteprin comerul cu amnuntul.

83

83

10.1. Average prices of main agro-food

products sold on the agro-food markets, in

Bucharest Municipality...10.2. Average prices of some goods sold

through retail sale

83

83

C a p i t o l u l 11Conturi nationale

C h a p t e r 11National accounts

11.1. Produsul intern brut.11.2. Valoarea adaugat brut pe principaleleactiviti ..

87

87

11.1. Gross domestic product

11.2. Gross value added by

activity.

87

87

C a p i t o l u l 12

Investiii

C h a p t e r 12

I nvestments

12.1. Investiii brute pentru unitile localeactive pe clase de mrime i forme de

proprietate, n anul 2006... 91

12.1.Gross investments for active local

units by size class and type of ownership,

in 2006..................... 9112.2. Investiii brute pentru unitile locale


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anul 2006 . units by size class and legal type, in 200612.3. Investiii brute pentru unitile localeactive pe clase de mrime i activiti aleeconomiei naionale, n anul 2006 ... 92

12.3. Gross investments for active localunits by size class and activities of the

national economy, in 2006. 9212.4. Investiii brute ale unitilor locale acti-ve din industrie, pe clase de mrime i activi-ti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2006 93

12.4. Gross investments of active local

units from industry by size class and

activities of the national economy, in 2006 93

Pag. Page12.5. Investiii brute ale unitilor localeactive, din industrie, pe clase de mrime i

forme de proprietate, n anul 2006 ..12.6. Investiii brute ale unitilor localeactive, din industrie, pe clase de mrime iforme juridice, n anul 2006

94

94

12.5. Gross investments of active local

units from industry by class size and type

of ownership, in 2006.12.6. Gross investments of active local

units from industry by class size and legal

type, in 2006

94

94

C a p i t o l u l 13Cercetare-dezvoltare

C h a p t e r 13

Research-development

13.1. Activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare 97 13.1. Research-development activity.. 9713.2. Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe ocupaii .

13.3. Cheltuielile totale din activitateade cercetare-dezvoltare,pe categorii de cheltuieli .

97

97

13.2. Employees from research-

development activity, by occupation ..

13.3. Total expenditure from research-development activity, by expenditure

category

97

97

C a p i t o l u l 14Agricultura

C h a p t e r 14

Agriculture

14.1. Fondul funciar, dup modul defolosin 101 14.1. Total land fund, by use 10114.2. Suprafaa cultivat cu principaleleculturi 102 14.2 .Cultivated area by main crops 10214.3. Producia ramurii agricultur . 103 14.3. Agricultural branch production 103

14.4. Indicii produciei ramurii agricultur 10314.4. Agricultural branch production

indices .. 103

14.5. Producia agricol vegetal. 104 14.5. Crop production 10414.6. Producia medie la hectar a principalelorculturi......................... 105

14.6. Average yield per hectare for main

crops 10514.7. Suprafaa viilor pe rod.. 105 14.7. Area of bearing vineyards 10514.8. Producia total de struguri.. 105 14.8. Total production of grapes 10514.9. Producia medie de strugurila hectar 106

14.9. Average yield of grapes per

hectare 10614.10. Suprafaa livezilor pe rod... 106 14.10. Area of orchards in bearing 106

14.11. Producia total de fructe. 106 14.11. Total fruit production 10614.12. Numrul animalelor, la sfritulanului. 107

14.12. Livestock, at the end of the

year 107


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14.14. Parcul de tractoare i mainiagricole.. 108

14.14. Park of tractors and agricultural

machines 108


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Pag. Page

C a p i t o l u l 15Activitatea ntreprinderii


Enterpr ise activity

15.1. Ponderea i locul Municipiului

Bucureti n economianaional...... 111

15.1. Percent and place of Bucharest

municipality in the national economy..... 11115.2. Numrul unitilor locale active pe clasede mrime i forme de proprietate, n anul2006............................................................. 111

15.2. Number of active local units by

class size and type of ownership,

in 2006 111

15.3. Numrul unitilor locale active pe clasede mrime i forme juridice, n anul 2006...... 112


class size and legal type, in 2006 112

15.4. Numrul unitilor locale active pe clasede mrime i activiti ale economieinaionale, n anul 2006.................................. 112


class size and activities of the national

economy, in 2006 11215.5. Cifra de afaceri pentru unitile active

locale pe clase de mrime i forme deproprietate, n anul 2006............................... 113

15.5.Turnover for active local units by

size class and type of ownership, in2006 113

15.6. Cifra de afaceri pentru unitile activelocale pe clase de mrime i forme juridice,n anul 2006................................................. 113

15.6. Turnover for active local units by

size class and legal type, in 2006 11315.7. Cifra de afaceri pentru unitile activelocale pe clase de mrime i activiti aleeconomiei naionale, n anul 2006................. 114

15.7. Turnover for active local units by

size class and activities of the national

economy, in 2006 114


Industrie

C h a p t e r 16

Industry16.1 . Numrul unitilor locale active peclase de mrime i activiti ale industriei, nanul 2006..................................... 117

16.1. Active local units by size class and

activities of the industry,

in 2006.. 11716.2. Numrul unitilor locale active peforme de proprietate i activiti ale industriei,n anul 2006..................................... 118

16.2. Active local units by type of

ownership and activities of the industry,

in 2006. 11816.3. Numrul unitilor locale active pe clasede mrime i forme de proprietate, n 2006...... 119

16.3. Active local units by type of

ownership and legal type, in 2006... 11916.4. Numrul unitilor locale active pe clasede mrime i forme juridice, n anul 2006........ 119

16.4. Active local units by size class and

legal type, in 2006 119

16.5. Cifra de afaceri a unitilor active localepe clase de mrime i activiti ale industriei,n anul 2006.................................................... 120

16.5. Turnover of active local units bysize class and activities of the industry,

in 2006 12016.6. Cifra de afaceri a unitilor active locale,

pe forme de proprietate i activiti aleindustriei, n anul 2006.................................. 121

16.6. Turnover of active local units by

type of ownership and activities of the

industry, in 2006. 121

16.7. Cifra de afaceri a unitilor active localepe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate, nanul 2006.............. 122

16.7. Turnover of active local units by

size class and type of ownership, in

2006. 122


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Date generale / General da

C A P I T O L U L 1

DATE GENERALE

Sursa datelor:

Surse administrative:Administraia Lacuri, Parcuri i Agrement ;Adminstraia Naional de Meteorologie;Inspectoratul de Protecie a Mediului Bucureti .

Prezentare:

Prima menionare documentar a orauluiBucureti dateaz din 20.09.1459, cnd Vlad Tepei stabilete aici reedina voievodal.

ncepnd cu a doua jumtate a secolului alXVII-lea, oraul devine capitala rii Romneti,iar din anul 1862, capitala Romniei.

n prezent, Municipiul Bucureti este cel maiimportant centru politic, economic i cultural-tiinific al rii, fiind mprit n 6 sectoareadministrative.

La 1 iulie 2006, Municipiul Bucureti avea1931236 locuitori, concentrnd 8.9 % din populaiarii.

C H A P T E R 1

GENERAL DATA

Data source:

Admi ni strative sources:Lakes, Parks and Entertainment Administration;National Administration of Meteorology;Bucharest Environment Protection Inspectorate.

Description:

The first documentary mention was on20.09.1459, when Vlad Tepe settled here hisprincely residence.

Starting with the second half of the XVIIthcentury, the town became the Capital of araRomneasc and since 1862, the Capital ofRomania.

At present, Bucharest Municipality is themost important political, economic and cultural-

scientific center of the country and is organizedinto six administrative districts.

On 1st

July 2006, in Bucharest Municipalitylived1931236 inhabitants, representing 8.9% ofthe country population.


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Date generale / General da

1. DATE GENERALEGENERAL DATA

1.1. ORGANIZAREA ADMINISTRATIVA MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI, N ANUL 2006

ADM IN ISTRATIVE ORGANISATION OF BUCHAREST MUNICIPALI TY, IN 2006

Suprafaa -km.p-Area-sq.km.-

Populaia la 1 iuliePopulation on July 1

st

A 1 2 ATotal 238 1931236 Total

Sectorul 1 70 228912 1st DistrictSectorul 2 32 361212 2nd DistrictSectorul 3 34 394908 3rd DistrictSectorul 4 34 299673 4th DistrictSectorul 5 30 284706 5th DistrictSectorul 6 38 361825 6th District

1.2. LACURILAKES

LaculLake

Anul amenajriiSet up year

Suprafaa (ha)Surface (ha)

Volum (mil. mc)Volume (mill .mc)

A 1 2 3Cimigiu 1849 2.95 0.0Carol 1906 2.00 0.0

Naional 1953 0.81 0.0Tineretului 1960 13.50 0.2Titan 1971 26.00 0.5

Drumul Taberei 1975 1.13 0.0Morii 1986 256.0 14Morarilor natural 1.12 0.0Herstru natural 77.0 2.3Vergului natural 2.20 0.0I.O.R. natural 0.50 0.0

1.3. METEOROLOGIE / METEOROLOGY

1.3.1. TEMPERATURA AERULUI ( BUCURETI - FILARET )AIR TEMPERATURE (BUCHAREST - FI LARET)

- Grade Celsius/Celsius degre

Anii1901-1990

1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Years

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A

Media anual 11.0 11.3 12.6 12.1 12.2 11.4 11.6 11.2 11.9 Yearly averageMinima absolutanual -30.0 -13.4 -19.0 -12.6 -18.3 -14.4 -13.6 -18.2 -17.0

Yearly absoluteminimum

Maxima absolutanual +41.1 +33.0 +42.4 +38.1 +39.0 +39.2 +35.6 +36.0 +37.4

Yearly absolutemaximum


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Date generale / General data

1.3.2. PRECIPITAII (BUCURETI- FILARET)PRECIPITATI ON (BUCHAREST - FI LARET)

- milimetri/ milimeters -

Anii1901-1990

1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Years

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A

Cantitatea anual 589.3 712.3 377.5 522.5 571.8 641.9 582.0 1109.0 504.8 Yearly quantity

1.4. CALITATEA MEDIULUIENVIRONMENT QUALITY

1.4.1. PRINCIPALELE ZONE DE POLUARE DIN SURSE FIXE, N ANUL 2006

MAI N POLLUTI ON AREAS OF FI XED SOURCES, IN 2006

Principalele procese poluante ZonaArea

Suprafaa- km. p. Surface

- sq. Km. -

Populaia expus- numr Unsafe

population

- number -

Main pollu tion processes

1 2 3A

Total 41.5 338.000A

Turntorii, combustie n pulberitextile i construcii Faur S.A. 6.0 50.000

Foundry, combustion in textile powderand construction

Produse chimice de sintez,pesticide, raticide, pulberi de

sticlrie, cauciucrie Dudesti 12.5 135.000

Synthetic chemical products,glassware powder,

pesticidesTurntorie, procese combustietransporturi Vitan 1.0 30.000

Foundry, transport combustionprocesses

Oelrie electric, turntorii,combustie industrial, sudur, etc. IMGB 1.0 35.000

Electric steel works, foundry,industrial combustion, welding

Construcii, betoniere, asfaltiere,combustii, etc. Progresul 6.0 18.000

Construction, concrete mixer,combustions, a.s.o.

Metalurgie neferoas, ceramic,construcii, transporturi, pielrie Militari 8.5 20.000

Non-ferrous metallurgy, ceramics,construction, transport, skins

Turntorie, metalurgie,transporturi Baneasa 1.0 22.000

Foundry, metallurgy,transport

Combustie industrial, industria

lemnului Pipera 2.0 15.000

Industrial combustion, wood

processingMase plastice, pulberi textile,chimice, transporturi, combustieindustrial, turntorie Obor 3.5 13.000

Plastics, texile powder,chemicals, industrial combustion,foundry


16/137

Populaia/Populati

.

C A P I T O L U L 2

POPULAIA

Sursa datelor:

Cercetri statistice:Recensmintele populaiei;Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentrudatele referitoare la numrul i structurademografic a populaiei;Inregistrri din evidena strii civile;Buletine statistice demografice completate deoficiile de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri,decese, cstorii i de judectorii pentru divoruri.

Surse administrative:Baza de date a Ministerului Administraiei iInternelor, privind evidena persoanelor, pentrumigraia intern i extern, determinat deschimbarea domiciliului.

Precizri metodologice:

Numrul locuitorilor pentru aniiintercensitari s-a determinat pe baza datelor de larecensminte i a celor referitoare la micareanaturali migratorie.

Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii.

Populaia stabil la 1 iulie cuprinde:

- persoanele care la data de 1 iulie aveaudomiciliul permanent n Municipiul Bucureti, cuexcepia persoanelor care la data respectiv aveaureedina temporar n alte localiti.

- persoanele care la data de 1 iulie aveaudomiciliul permanent n alte localiti, dar care ladata respectiv aveau reedina temporar n

Municipiul Bucureti.Populaia stabil la recensmntul din 18

martie 2002 a cuprins : ceteni romni, strini sau fr ceteniecu domiciliul n Romnia care la momentulrecensmntului se aflau pe teritoriul rii sau erautemporar abseni, plecai n strintate pentru o

perioad mai mic de un an ; ceteni strini sau fr cetenie, venii de

peste un an (perioad nentrerupt) care aveau doarreedin obinuit n Romnia ; ceteni romni plecai n strintate n

cadrul misiunilor diplomatice, oficiilor consulare ial reprezentanelor comerciale romneti nstrintate.

C H A P T E R 2

POPULATION

Data source:

Statistical sur veys:

Population censuses;Statistics from current evidence of population,for data referring to number and demographicstructure;

Registrations from civil status evidence;Statistical demographic reports filled in by civilregister offices with data on births, deaths,marriages and respectively by the law courts fordivorces.

Admini strative sources:

Data base of Ministry of Administration andInterior, for persons' evidence, for internal and

external migration, determined by domicilechange.

Methodological notes:

For intercensus years, the inhabitantsnumber has been determined based on datafrom censuses and of vital statistics andmigration.

Age is expressed in the years reachedduring the year.

The stable populationon July 1, includes:- persons who, on July 1, had permanent

residence in Bucharest Municipality, excepting

persons who, on respective date, had temporaryresidence in another locality.

- persons who, on July 1, had permanentresidence in another locality but who, onrespective date, had temporary residence inBucharest Municipality.

At the Census of 18 M arch 2002, stable

populati on compri sed:

Romanian, foreign or homeless citizens

with their domicile in Romania who, at themoment of carrying out the Census were on thenational territory or were temporary absent,being abroad for a period not exceeding oneyear;

foreign or stateless citizens, who comesince more than one year (uninterrupted period)and had only their usual residence in Romania;

Romanian citizens left abroad withindiplomatic missions, consular offices orRomanian commercial representative offices


17/137

Populaia/Population

Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrulmediu de ani pe care l are de trit un nou nscut,dac ar tri tot restul vieii in condiiile mortalitii

pe vrste din perioada de referin.

Ratele de natalitate, mortalitate,

nupialitate si divorialitate s-au calculat pe bazapopulaiei legale (cu domiciliul permanent).

Rata de natalitate reprezint numarul anualde nscui- vii la 1000 locuitori.

Rata mortalitii infantile numrul anualde decese in vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-viidin acelai an.

Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrulanual de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii si moridin anul respectiv.

Repartizarea evenimentelor demograficen profil teritorial s-a fcut dup urmtoarelecriterii :- pentru nscuii-vii i nscuii-mori, dup

domiciliul mamei;- pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei

decedate;- pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii

cstoriei;- pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun

al soilor.

Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile dedomiciliu n interiorul municipiului Bucureti.Migraia intern determinat de schimbareadomiciliului cuprinde i migraia ntre sectoareleadministrative ale Municipiului Bucureti.

Datele cu privire la emigrani se refer lacetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul nstrintate.

Datele cu privire la imigrani se refer lacetenii din altar care i-au stabilit domiciliul n

Municipiul Bucureti.

Average life expectancyrepresents theaverage number of years an infant would live, ifhe/she lived all his/her life, under the conditionsof mortality by ages from the reference period.

Live birth, mortality, nuptiality and

divorce ratesare computed on the basis of legalpopulation (with a permanent residence).

Birth raterepresents yearly number oflive-birth per 1000 inhabitants.

I nfant mortality rate yearly number ofdeaths under 1 year old per 1000 live-births ofthe same year

Death-birth raterepresents yearly numberof death-births per 1000 live and dead-births in

respective year.

Demographic events breakdown atterritorial level was done according to thefollowing criteria:

- for live-births and dead-born children, bymothers residence;

- for deaths, by residence of deceased person;

- for marriage , by place of concludingmarriage;

- for divorces, by last common residence ofthe two spouses.

Internal migrationrepresents changes ofpermanent residence inside the BucharestMunicipality. Internal migration determined bypermanent residence changing included alsomigration by administrative districts of

Bucharest Municipalit.

Data on emigrants refer to Romaniancitizens who settled their permanent residenceabroad.

Data on immigrantsrefer to citizens fromanother country who settled their permanent

residence n Bucharest Municipality.


18/137

Populaia/Populati

POPULAIA PE VRSTE I SEXE LA 1 IULIE 1990POPULATION BY AGE AND GENDER ON JULY 1,1990

5

10

15

20

25

35

40

45

50

55

65

75

80

85 -

70

30

60

5000 5000 15000 25000 35000150002500035000

Mii pers./thou.persons

Vrsta/AgeFEMININ/FEMALE

MASCULIN/MALE

POPULAIA PE VRSTE I SEXE LA 1 IULIE 2006POPULATION BY AGE A ND GENDER ON JULY 1,2006

5

10

15

20

25

35

40

45

50

55

65

75

80

85 -

70

30

60

25000 3500015000 5000 5000 150002500035000

Mii pers./thou.persons

Vrsta/Age

FEMININ/FEMALEMASCULIN/MALE


19/137

Populaia/Population

2.1. POPULAIAI DENSITATEA POPULAIEI LA RECENSMINTE

POPULATION

AND POPULATI ON DENSITY AT THE CENSUS

Anii

PopulaiaPopulation

Densitatea populaiei- locuitori/km.p -Population density

- i nhabitants/sq. km -Years

A 1 2 A

1930 633355 2661.2 1930

1948 1025180 4307.5 1948

1956 1177661 4948.2 1956

1966 1366684 5742.4 1966

1977 1807239 7593.4 1977

1992 2067545 8687.2 1992

2002 1926334 8093.8 2002

Not: Datele sunt conforme cu mprirea administrativ-teritorial n vigoare la 18 martie 2002.Note: Data are according to administrative-territorial organization in force on 18 March, 2002.

DENSITATEA POPULAIEI LA RECENSMINTE-locuitori/km.p.-

POPULATION DENSITY AT THE CENSUS

-inhabitants/sq.km-

0

1930 1948 1956 1966 1977 1992 2002

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000


20/137

Populaia/Populati

2.2. POPULAIA PE SEXE, LA RECENSMINTEPOPULATION BY GENDER, AT THE CENSUS

AniiPopulaiaPopulation

MasculinMale

FemininFemale

Years

A 1 2 3 A1831 58794 30806 27988 1831

1859 121734 65041 56693 18591878 177646 82632 95014 18781889 184488 93994 90494 18891899 276178 142770 133408 18991930 633355 19301948 1025180 491915 533265 19481956 1177661 562273 615388 19561966 1366684 657650 709034 19661977 1807239 867748 939491 19771992 2067545 977050 1090495 19922002 1926334 900465 1025869 2002

Not: Datele aferente anilor 1831, 1859, 1878, 1889, 1930 corespund structurii teritoriale din anii respectivi. ncepnd cu anul 1948, datele sunt conformemprirea administrativ-teritorial n vigoare la 18 martie 2002.Note: Data due 1831, 1859, 1878, 1889, 1930 years correspond to territorial structure for the respective years. Starting with 1948, data are accordingadministrative-territorial organization in force on 18 March, 2002.

POPULAIA LA RECENSMINTE, PE SEXE -persoane-

POPULATION AT THE CENSUS, BY GENDER -persons-

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

1831 1859 1878 1889 1899 1948 1956 1966 1977 1992 2002

masculin/ male feminin/ female Total


21/137

Populaia/Population

2.3. POPULAIA STABIL PE GRUPE DE VRSTI SEXE, LA 1 IULIESTABLE POPULATI ON BY AGE GROUPS AND GENDER, ON JULY 1

ST

- mii persoane / thou. persons -

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A

Total 2127.2 2054.1 2009.2 1996.8 1934.4 1929.6 1927.6 1925.0 1931.2 Total

Masculin 1010.8 969.0 941.6 934.5 902.7 899.5 897.2 896.4 899.4 MaleFeminin 1116.4 1085.1 1067.6 1062.3 1031.7 1030.1 1030.4 1028.6 1031.8 Female0 - 4 ani 126.9 74.5 68.8 70.0 68.3 69.9 72.3 76.3 81.5 0 - 4 yearsMasculin 65.2 38.2 35.4 36.1 35.3 36.1 37.4 39.6 42.3 MaleFeminin 61.7 36.3 33.4 33.9 33.0 33.8 34.9 36.7 39.2 Female5 - 9 ani 125.2 137.4 69.6 67.9 67.1 66.5 66.1 67.3 67.7 5 9 year sMasculin 64.6 70.5 35.8 34.9 34.5 34.2 33.9 34.6 34.9 MaleFeminin/ 60.6 66.9 33.8 33.0 32.6 32.3 32.2 32.7 32.8 Female10-14 ani 139.2 141.6 132.2 121.9 109.9 97.6 85.8 73.0 70.0 10-14/yearsMasculin 71.6 72.4 67.7 62.4 56.0 49.8 43.9 37.5 35.9 MaleFeminin 67.6 69.2 64.5 59.5 53.9 47.8 41.9 35.5 34.1 Female15-19 ani 130.9 169.9 145.3 138.4 134.4 136.4 138.8 135.6 127.8 15-19 years

Masculin 65.9 86.8 74.3 70.7 68.1 69.2 70.2 68.5 64.6 MaleFeminin 65.0 83.1 71.0 67.7 66.3 67.2 68.6 67.1 63.2 Female20-24 ani 184.3 155.7 192.8 185.0 172.2 162.4 154.2 148.7 146.7 20-24 yearsMasculin 86.9 75.6 96.8 92.8 84.5 79.8 75.5 73.4 72.6 MaleFeminin 97.4 80.1 96.0 92.2 87.7 82.6 78.7 75.3 74.1 Female25-29 ani 133.1 183.6 156.3 161.6 167.5 177.6 184.1 184.2 184.7 25-29 yearsMasculin 63.2 86.8 74.6 77.8 81.2 86.2 89.3 89.5 89.5 MaleFeminin 69.9 96.8 81.7 83.8 86.3 91.4 94.8 94.7 95.2 Female30-34 ani 203.3 122.6 182.4 192.2 188.7 159.5 150.7 153.2 160.8 30-34 yearsMasculin 95.4 57.2 86.2 90.6 89.1 75.4 71.7 73.4 77.7 MaleFeminin 107.9 65.4 96.2 101.6 99.6 84.1 79.0 79.8 83.1 Female35-39 ani 220.7 175.6 118.4 111.9 109.0 142.6 160.5 172.8 182.6 35-39 yearsMasculin 107.8 81.6 54.8 52.1 51.2 67.2 75.6 81.6 86.2 Male

Feminin 112.9 94.0 63.6 59.8 57.8 75.4 84.9 91.2 96.4 Female40-44 ani 159.0 184.7 168.8 156.6 139.4 127.9 119.2 112.2 106.3 40-44 yearsMasculin 79.5 89.0 77.4 71.5 63.6 58.6 54.7 51.7 49.5 MaleFeminin 79.5 95.7 91.4 85.1 75.8 69.3 64.5 60.5 56.8 Female45-49 ani 111.7 137.4 177.0 180.7 175.9 173.4 168.3 157.2 146.0 45-49 aniMasculin 54.2 66.9 83.8 84.8 81.4 79.2 76.5 71.1 65.7 MasculinFeminin 57.5 70.5 93.2 95.9 94.5 94.2 91.8 86.1 80.3 Feminin50-54 ani 126.7 98.0 130.2 141.4 146.4 156.1 158.7 162.9 166.1 50-54 yearsMasculin 59.8 46.1 62.0 67.2 69.6 73.9 74.4 75.7 76.5 MaleFeminin 66.9 51.9 68.2 74.2 76.8 82.2 84.3 87.2 89.6 Female55-59 ani 118.4 112.6 90.9 93.2 93.4 97.6 106.6 119.0 128.6 55-59 yearsMasculin 54.2 51.2 41.3 42.6 43.1 45.3 49.8 55.6 60.0 MaleFeminin 64.2 61.4 49.6 50.6 50.3 52.3 56.8 63.4 68.6 Female

60-64 ani 113.9 104.3 102.4 97.4 90.6 86.8 84.0 81.5 83.5 60-64 yearsMasculin 52.5 45.5 44.6 42.5 39.7 38.0 36.8 35.7 36.8 MaleFeminin 61.4 58.8 57.8 54.9 50.9 48.8 47.2 45.8 46.7 Female65-69 ani 90.3 97.8 92.0 91.4 88.0 88.3 88.4 88.6 84.2 65-69 yearsMasculin 36.5 43.2 38.2 37.9 36.6 36.7 36.7 36.9 35.0 MaleFeminin 53.8 54.6 53.8 53.5 51.4 51.6 51.7 51.7 49.2 Female70-74 ani 49.0 73.3 81.5 82.2 79.1 78.0 76.9 75.7 75.2 70-74 yearsMasculin 18.4 28.1 34.1 34.0 32.2 31.4 30.5 29.8 29.5 MaleFeminin 30.6 45.2 47.4 48.2 46.9 46.6 46.4 45.9 45.7 Female


22/137

Populaia/Populati

-continuare/continue

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A

75-79 ani 52.1 35.4 55.7 58.1 58.4 60.2 61.3 61.8 62.1 75-79 yearsMasculin 20.2 12.2 19.8 21.4 22.1 23.3 24.1 24.3 24.1 MaleFeminin 31.9 23.2 35.9 36.7 36.3 36.9 37.2 37.5 38.0 Female80-84 ani 27.6 31.4 22.7 24.6 27.0 31.5 34.6 36.9 38.4 80-84 yearsMasculin 10.4 11.2 7.2 7.7 8.5 9.9 11.0 12.1 13.0 MaleFeminin 17.2 20.2 15.5 16.9 18.5 21.6 23.6 24.8 25.4 Female85 ani ipeste 14.9 18.3 22.2 22.3 19.1 17.3 17.1 18.1 19.0

85 years and

over

Masculin 4.5 6.5 7.6 7.5 6.0 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.6 MaleFeminin 10.4 11.8 14.6 14.8 13.1 12.0 11.9 12.7 13.4 Female

EVOLUIA POPULAIEI STABILE, LA 1 IULIE-mii persoane-

THE EVOLUTION OF STABLE POPULATION , ON JULY 1ST

-thou.persons-

0

500

1000

1500

2000

1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006


23/137

Populaia/Population

2.4. POPULAIA I DENSITATEA POPULAIEI STABILE,PE SECTOARE ADMINISTRATIVE

POPULATION NUMBER AND DENSITY BY ADMI NI STRATIVE DI STRICTS

BucuretiBucharest

Sector 11st

district

Sector 22nd

district

Sector 33rd

district

Sector 44th

district

Sector 55th

district

Sector 66th

district

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AA n u l / Year1990

PopulaiaDensitatea -locuitori/km.p

2127194

8938

329702

4710

410535

12829

408400

12012

291478

8573

278633

9288

408446

10749

PopulationDensity

persons /sq. km

A n u l / Year1995PopulaiaDensitatea -locuitori /km.p

2054079

8631

248745

3554

391581

12237

407869

11996

323061

9502

270561

9019

412262

10849

PopulationDensity persons /sq. km


2009200

8442

230465

3292

381815

11932

404812

11906

321018

9442

269311

8977

401779

10573



1996814

8390

226522

3236

381444

11920

405175

11917

320470

9426

269139

8971

394064

10370

PopulationDensity

persons /sq. km


1934449

8128

233815

3340

364433

11389

395565

11634

299863

8820

277037

9235

363736

9572

Population

Density persons /sq. km


1929615

8108

230814

3297

362609

11332

394228

11595

300502

8838

278585

9286

362877

9549



1927559

8099

231508

3307

361403

11294

393323

11568

300144

8828

280670

9356

360511

9487



1924959

8088

229238

3275

360750

11273

393226

11565

299414

8806

282935

9431

359396

9458



1931236

8114

228912

3270

361212

11288

394908

11615

299673

8814

284706

9490

361825

9522

Population

Density persons /sq. km

STRUCTURA POPULAIEIPE SECTOARE ADMINISTRATIVE,

N ANUL 2006STRUCTURE OF POPULATI ON

BY ADMI NISTRATIVE DI STRICTS, IN 2006

sector 4

15%

sector 5

15%

sector 6

19%

sector 3

20%

sector 2

19%

sector 1

12%


24/137

Populaia/Populati

2.5. MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI

VI TAL STATISTICS

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A

Date absolute/Absolute data

Nscui-vii 21105 14747 15396 14828 14573 15452 16912 18539 19355 Live birthsDecedai 20889 23183 21831 21586 21862 21523 20821 22073 21949 DeathsSpor natural +216 -8436 -6435 -6758 -7289 -6071 -3909 -3534 -2594 Natural increaCstorii 18816 13234 13194 12919 12502 13297 15742 18431 18437 MarriagesDivoruri 4628 3806 2708 2386 2000 2421 3034 3083 2844 Divorces

Proporii la 1000 locuitoriRatio per 1000 inhabitants

Nscui-vii 9.9 7.3 7.8 7.5 7.6 8.1 8.8 9.7 10.1 Live birthsDecedai 9.8 11.5 11.0 10.9 11.4 11.2 10.9 11.5 11.5 DeathsSpor natural +0.1 -4.2 -3.2 -3.4 -3.8 -3.1 -2.1 -1.8 -1.4 Natural increaCstorii 8.8 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.9 8.2 9.6 9.6 MarriagesDivoruri 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 Divorces

1990

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI- persoane-

VITAL STATISTICS-persons-

nascuti-vii/live births decedati/deaths spor natural/natural increase

1990

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI- persoane-

VITAL STATISTICS-persons-

nascuti-vii/live births decedati/deaths spor natural/natural increase


25/137

Populaia/Population

2.6. MORTALITATEA INFANTILA SI MORTINATALITATEAINFANT MORTALITY AND DEATH-BIRTH

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A

Nscui mori 163 97 80 75 81 72 93 72 73 Late fetal deathsDecedai n vrst

de sub 1 an 422 214 195 167 135 152 170 175 166

Infant

deaths

Nscui morila 1000 nscui(vii+mori) 7.7 6.5 5.2 5.0 5.5 4.6 5.5 3.9 3.8

Dead born childrper 1000 births(live-births anddead-born)

Decese n vrst de sub1 an la 1000 nscui-vii 20.0 14.5 12.7 11.3 9.3 9.8 10.1 9.4 8.6

Infant deaths per1000 live-births

2.7. NSCUI-VII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A MAMEILI VE-BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP OF MOTHER

Grupa devrst

a mamei1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Age grou

of mother

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ATotal 21105 14747 15396 14828 14573 15452 16912 18539 19355 Total- 15 ani 21 15 12 25 12 10 12 13 15 -15 years15-19 ani 2068 1707 1225 973 816 842 971 967 931 15-19 years20-24 ani 8706 4795 4453 3995 3539 3309 3304 3110 2892 20-24 years25-29 ani 5014 5604 5145 5059 5335 6065 6542 7061 7335 25-29 years30-34 ani 3591 1637 3680 3867 3858 3742 4116 5097 5754 30-34 years35-39 ani 1437 806 710 733 849 1327 1799 2106 2222 35-39 years40-44 ani 255 176 163 170 155 146 161 176 193 40-44 years

45 ani - 13 7 8 6 9 11 7 9 13 45 years -

2.8. NSCUI-VII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A TATLUILI VE-BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP OF F ATHER

Grupa de vrsta tatlui

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Age group

of father

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ATotal 21105 14747 15396 14828 14573 15452 16912 18539 19355 TotalSub19 ani 465 298 192 147 125 126 152 179 196 Under 19 year

20-24 ani 5222 2732 2370 1991 1723 1504 1492 1347 1267 20-24 years25-29 ani 6074 6062 4952 4721 4788 5249 5747 5811 5669 25-29 years30-34 ani 4958 2497 4620 4659 4586 4503 4646 5558 6430 30-34 years35-39 ani 2427 1401 1329 1355 1504 2217 2606 3319 3536 35-39 years40-44 ani 831 554 615 612 607 598 674 734 768 40-44 years45-49 ani 216 186 275 260 238 263 309 306 325 45-49 years50-54 ani 84 38 71 80 100 102 116 101 132 50-54 years55-59 ani 24 11 13 20 27 20 39 45 41 55-59 years60 anii peste 13 3 7 8 10 9 19 20 10

60 yearsand over

Nedeclarat 791 965 952 975 865 861 1112 1119 981 Not stated


26/137

Populaia/Populati

2.9. NSCUI-VII DUP RANGUL NSCUTULUI-VIU

LI VE-BIRTHS BY THE L IVE-BIRTHS ORDER

Rangul nscutului-viu 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 L ive-bir ths orderA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A

Total 15396 14828 14573 15452 16912 18539 19355 TotalPrimul 10378 10059 9862 10463 11577 12514 13369 The firstAl doilea 3703 3563 3568 3878 4197 4790 4846 The secondAl treilea 747 730 675 644 671 785 695 The thirdAl patrulea 277 239 246 244 237 241 234 The fourthAl cincilea 127 108 98 102 113 91 103 The fifthAl aselea 70 66 47 45 57 56 58 The sixthAl aptelea 44 22 34 33 27 23 25 The seventhAl optulea 23 16 19 16 12 14 15 The eighthAl noulea 16 6 11 9 6 9 4 The ninthAl zecelea i peste 11 19 13 18 15 16 6 The tenth and over

2.10. NUMRUL DE NSCUI-VII SUBPONDERALI*)NUMBER OF UNDERWEIGHT L IVE-BIRTHS

* )

1996 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ATotal nscui-vii 14781 15396 14828 14573 15452 16912 18539 19355 Total li ve-births

din care: of which:subponderali 1365 1322 1181 1180 1260 1362 1354 1238 underweight

Ponderea - % - 9.2 8.6 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.1 7.3 6.4 Weight -% -

*) sub 2500 gr.*) under 2500 gr.

2.11. RATELE DE FERTILITATE *) PE GRUPE DE VRSTFERTILITY

*)RATES BY AGE GROUPS

Grupa devrst

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Age group

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ATotal 37.6 25.8 26.6 25.8 26.0 27.7 30.4 33.7 35.7 Total15-19 ani 34.6 21.2 18.0 14.8 12.6 12.7 14.4 14.6 15.1 15-19 year20-24 ani 103.2 67.7 51.9 46.9 42.4 41.6 43.9 42.7 41.3 20-24 year25-29 ani 76.7 59.3 64.6 61.9 63.2 67.5 70.2 75.7 78.3 25-29 year30-34 ani 34.1 25.1 38.4 38.3 39.0 44.8 52.4 64.2 69.6 30-34 year35-39 ani 12.9 8.6 11.2 12.3 14.7 17.6 21.2 23.1 23.1 35-39 year40-44 ani 3.2 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.4 40-44 year45-49 ani 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 45-49 year

*)Nscui-vii la 1000 femei n vrst de 15-49 ani*)Live-births per 1000 women 15-49 years age


27/137

Populaia/Population

2.12. DECEDAI DUP GRUPA DE VRSTI SEXEDEATHS BY AGE GROUP AND GENDER

Grupa devrst

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Age group

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ATotal 20889 23183 21831 21586 21862 21523 20821 22073 21949 Total

Masculin 10820 12232 10939 10963 11048 11031 10523 11046 10903 MaleFeminin 10069 10951 10892 10623 10814 10492 10298 11027 11046 Female0 4 ani 618 269 224 188 156 170 201 197 193 0 - 4 yearsMasculin 361 151 128 120 88 109 112 110 113 MaleFeminin 257 118 96 68 68 61 89 87 80 Female5 9 ani 73 69 25 12 17 15 11 20 19 5 - 9 yearsMasculin 41 45 13 7 6 9 7 14 12 MaleFeminin 32 24 12 5 11 6 4 6 7 Female10-14 ani 62 56 34 33 31 28 14 16 13 10-14 yearsMasculin 39 34 23 20 15 18 7 9 2 MaleFeminin 23 22 11 13 16 10 7 7 11 Female15-19 ani 71 76 79 49 54 58 50 55 47 15-19 years

Masculin 48 52 55 28 31 39 34 37 29 MaleFeminin 23 24 24 21 23 19 16 18 18 Female20-24 ani 124 107 128 93 86 76 66 64 68 20-24 yearsMasculin 66 64 89 68 61 51 39 45 46 MaleFeminin 58 43 39 25 25 25 27 19 22 Female25-29 ani 124 136 104 113 95 97 90 112 114 25-29 yearsMasculin 75 88 65 79 67 69 57 67 76 MaleFeminin 49 48 39 34 28 28 33 45 38 Female30-34 ani 240 195 182 192 178 177 125 151 131 30-34 yearsMasculin 164 140 116 118 117 115 80 95 84 MaleFeminin 76 55 66 74 61 62 45 56 47 Female35-39 ani 396 462 234 195 175 230 229 236 258 35-39 yearsMasculin 262 311 146 127 117 140 144 163 172 Male

Feminin 134 151 88 68 58 90 85 73 86 Female40-44 ani 491 775 554 456 458 403 345 324 284 40-44 yearsMasculin 325 553 351 323 317 260 234 216 191 MaleFeminin 166 222 203 133 141 143 111 108 93 Female45-49 ani 583 955 993 980 974 929 821 820 725 45-49 yearsMasculin 396 692 671 693 640 638 555 537 482 MaleFeminin 187 263 322 287 334 291 266 283 243 Female50-54 ani 1021 1041 972 1115 1211 1220 1268 1276 1307 50-54 yearsMasculin 684 711 652 767 797 810 873 876 861 MaleFeminin 337 330 320 348 414 410 395 400 446 Female55-59 ani 1460 1634 1065 1166 1138 1164 1185 1355 1409 55-59 yearsMasculin 941 1057 691 757 760 756 825 922 927 MaleFeminin 519 577 374 409 378 408 360 433 482 Female

60-64 ani 2094 2076 1834 1726 1653 1503 1348 1313 1370 60-64 yearsMasculin 1291 1314 1155 1111 1041 1023 862 828 862 MaleFeminin 803 762 679 615 612 480 486 485 508 Female65-69 ani 2484 2843 2401 2308 2309 2270 2119 2228 1985 65-69 yearsMasculin 1313 1751 1381 1317 1332 1353 1263 1327 1187 MaleFeminin 1171 1092 1020 991 977 917 856 901 798 Female70-74 ani 2065 3194 3229 3173 3144 2879 2765 2816 2719 70-74 yearsMasculin 1002 1585 1674 1697 1686 1541 1447 1452 1401 MaleFeminin 1063 1609 1555 1476 1458 1338 1318 1364 1318 Female


28/137

Populaia/Populati

-continuare/continue

Grupa devrst

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Age grou

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A75-79 ani 3554 2392 3517 3632 3765 3722 3506 3770 3698 75-79

years

Masculin 1663 1054 1506 1578 1680 1788 1673 1823 1762 MaleFeminin 1891 1338 2011 2054 2085 1934 1833 1947 1936 Female80-84 ani 2954 3610 2385 2375 2659 3144 3291 3624 3768 80-84

years

Masculin 1256 1460 852 856 967 1173 1225 1362 1477 MaleFeminin 1698 2150 1533 1519 1692 1971 2066 2262 2291 Female85 anisi peste 2475 3293 3871 3780 3759 3438 3387 3696 3841

85 years

and over

Masculin 893 1170 1371 1297 1326 1139 1086 1163 1219 MaleFeminin 1582 2123 2500 2483 2433 2299 2301 2533 2622 Female

8.2%

5.1%

11.9%

21.9%

26.9%

26.0%

5.9%

7.5%

11.5%

21.2%

24.1%

29.8%

4.6%

7.1%

9.3%

19.4%

30.9%

28.7%

4.1%

6.7%

10.6%

18.7%

31.5%

28.4%

3.6%

6.6%

10.7%

18.1%

31.6%

29.4%

3.9%

6.2%

11.1%

17.5%

30.7%

30.6%

3.8%

5.6%

11.8%

16.7%

30.1%

32.0%

3.9%

5.2%

11.9%

16.0%

29.8%

33,2%

3,8

4.6

12.4

15.3

29.2

34.7

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

STRUCTURA DECEDAILOR PE GRUPE DE VRSTDEATHS STRUCTURE BY AGE GROUP

0-39 ani 40-49 ani 50-59 ani 60-69 ani 70-79 ani 80 si peste


29/137

Populaia/Population

2.13. DECESE PE CAUZEDEATHS BY CAUSES

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A

Total 20889 23183 21831 21586 21862 21523 20821 22073 21949 Total

Boliinfecioase iparazitare 211 364 287 290 296 293 232 246 201

Infectious andparasiticdiseases

- tuberculoz 153 274 202 219 214 207 168 182 157 - tuberculosisTumori 3948 4417 4804 4880 5032 5009 4918 5137 5141 NeoplasmsBoliendocrine,de nutriie imetabolism 435 231 223 220 171 215 182 217 165

Endocrine,nutrition,metabolicdiseases

Tulburrimentale, boliale sistemuluinervos i ale

organelorsimurilor 262 259 296 194 175 220 247 242 270

Mentaldisordery,diseases ofnervous

system andsense organs

Boli alesistemuluicirculator 11272 13221 12228 12023 12313 12149 11621 12495 12667

Diseases ofcirculatorysystem

Boli aleaparatuluirespirator 1645 1319 1099 1097 1085 936 897 938 796

Diseases ofrespiratorysystem

Boli aleaparatuluigenito-urinar 394 287 317 274 256 202 192 192 178

Diseases of

genital-urinaryorgans

Boli aleaparatului

digestiv 1185 1538 1390 1454 1431 1326 1353 1393 1350

Diseasesof digestive

systemComplicaiiale sarcinii,naterii iluziei 32 10 7 5 1 4 4 3 2

Complicationsof pregnancy,childbirthand puerperium

Anomaliicongenitale 99 87 49 72 50 72 62 73 71

Congenitalanomalies

Cauze alemortalitiiperinatale 105 89 95 77 56 62 85 78 73

Death by

antenatalcauses

Accidente,otrviri,traumatisme 1265 1294 948 927 933 946 871 894 848

Accidents,poisonings andinjuries

Alte cauze 36 67 88 73 63 89 157 165 187 Other causes


30/137

Populaia/Populati

153

274

293

276260

215

202

219214

207

168 182

157

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE DECESEDATORATE TUBERCULOZEI

DEATHS EVOLUTI ON

DUE TO TUBERCULOSIS

39484417 4774

4692 4577 4621 48044880 5032

50094918

5137 5141

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1990

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE DECESEDATORATE TUMORILOR

DEATHS EVOLUTION DUE TO NEOPLASMS

39484417 4774

4692 4577 4621 48044880 5032

50094918

5137 5141

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1990

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE DECESEDATORATE TUMORILOR

DEATHS EVOLUTION DUE TO NEOPLASMS


31/137

Populaia/Population

2.14. CSTORII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOULUIMARRIAGES BY AGE GROUP OF HUSBAND

Grupa de vrst 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Age groupA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A

Total 18816 13234 13194 12919 12502 13297 15742 18431 18437 TotalSub 20 ani 730 315 94 66 76 71 68 85 95 Under 20 years

20-29 ani 12321 8579 7938 7477 7302 7652 8273 8357 8478 20-29 years30-39 ani 3452 2424 3438 3513 3496 3781 4970 6361 6528 30-39 years40-49 ani 1204 1141 1077 1121 988 1070 1422 2098 1856 40-49 years50-59 ani 577 447 397 481 378 469 647 1029 930 50-59 years60 ani i peste 532 328 250 261 262 254 362 501 550 60 years and over

2.15. CSTORII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOIEIMARRIAGES BY AGE GROUP OF WIF E


Total 18816 13234 13194 12919 12502 13297 15742 18431 18437 TotalSub 20 ani 3162 1812 849 657 580 545 568 555 594 Under 20 years20-29 ani 11588 8521 8887 8647 8475 9081 10192 10870 10760 20-29 years30-39 ani 2456 1574 2459 2558 2468 2649 3719 5123 5216 30-39 years40-49 ani 868 843 672 697 620 660 796 1155 1078 40-49 years50 ani i peste 742 484 327 360 359 362 467 728 789 50 years and over

2.16. VRSTA MEDIE A SOILORLA DATA NCHEIERII CSTORIEI*)

AVERAGE AGE OF SPOUSES AT MARRIAGE*)

- ani/years -1996 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A

Vrsta medie a soului 30.2 30.7 31.3 31.2 31.6 32.5 33.8 33.7Average age ofhusband

Vrsta medie a soiei 27.1 27.6 28.2 28.3 28.5 29.1 30.2 30.4Average age of wife

*) se refer la toate cstoriile ncheiate, indiferent de rang*) refer to all marriages, irrespective of rank

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

varsta sotului/ age of husband varsta sotiei/ age of wife

CSTORII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOILOR, N ANUL 2006MARRIAGES BY AGE GROUP OF SPOUSES, IN 2006

50 ani i peste/50 years andover

40-49 ani/years

30-39 ani/years

20-29 ani/years

sub 20 ani/under 20 years


32/137

Populaia/Populati

2.17. DIVORURI DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOULUIDI VORCES BY AGE GROUP OF HUSBAND


Total 4628 3806 2708 2386 2000 2421 3034 3083 2844 TotalSub 20 ani 3 3 5 - - - 1 2 1 Under 20 years20-24 ani 383 273 140 97 71 63 71 56 42 20-24 years25-29 ani 714 980 496 412 383 444 514 510 400 25-29 years30-34 ani 1057 593 658 643 522 521 641 613 634 30-34 years35-39 ani 933 657 331 270 279 392 596 676 635 35-39 years40-44 ani 598 540 421 284 217 281 338 339 341 40-44 years45-49 ani 343 310 302 305 244 299 349 365 314 45-49 years50-54 ani 254 174 178 188 142 219 292 268 252 50-54 years55-59 ani 164 125 74 90 51 96 124 129 120 55-59 years60 ani i peste 179 151 103 97 91 106 108 125 105 60 years and over

2.18. DIVORURI DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOIEIDI VORCES BY AGE GROUP OF WIFE


Total 4628 3806 2708 2386 2000 2421 3034 3083 2844 TotalSub 20 ani 54 59 16 8 15 4 15 14 10 Under 20 years20-24 ani 812 550 334 248 200 201 212 182 143 20-24 years25-29 ani 791 1062 596 521 450 544 670 689 627 25-29 years30-34 ani 984 508 631 601 515 514 674 626 632 30-34 years35-39 ani 846 607 293 230 222 374 523 633 599 35-39 years40-44 ani 490 456 355 300 201 223 292 303 268 40-44 years

45-49 ani 239 257 257 231 198 294 293 280 250 45-49 years50-54 ani 197 146 135 141 98 159 223 206 190 50-54 years55-59 ani 100 77 46 62 51 63 66 91 72 55-59 years60 ani i peste 115 84 45 44 50 45 66 59 53 60 years and ov

43

400

634

635

341

314

252

120

105

153

627

632

599

268

250

19072

53

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%80%

90%

100%

varsta sotului/ age of husband varsta sotiei/ age of wife

DIVORURI DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOILOR, N ANUL 2006DI VORCES BY AGE GROUP OF SPOUSES, IN 2006 60 ani i

peste/years andover55-59 ani/years

50-54 ani/years

45-49 ani/years

40-44 ani/years

35-39 ani/years

30-34 ani/years

25-29 ani/years

sub 25 ani/ under


33/137

Populaia/Population

2.19. DIVORURI DUP NUMRUL COPIILOR MINORIRMAI PRIN DESFACEREA CSTORIEI

DI VORCES BY NUMBER OF UNDER AGE CHI LDREN REMAI NED

THROUGH MARRIAGE DI SSOLUTION

1996 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A

Total divoruri 3534 2708 2386 2000 2421 3034 3083 2844 Total divorces- fr copii 1918 1880 1511 1294 1648 1898 1946 1737 -without children- cu 1 copil 1091 672 711 576 607 917 933 929 - with 1 child- cu 2 copii 486 142 143 113 149 198 180 155 - with 2 children- cu 3 copii 28 10 16 10 12 14 17 16 - with 3 children- cu 4 copii 9 3 4 6 4 6 5 2 - with 4 children- cu 5 copii i peste 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 - with 5 children and over

2.20. DIVORURI DUP CAUZA DESFACERII CSTORIEIDI VORCES BY CAUSE OF MARRIAGE DI SSOLUTI ON

Cauza desfaceriicstoriei

1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Cause of marr iage

dissolutionA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A

Total 3806 2708 2386 2000 2421 3034 3083 2844 Totaldin care: of which:

- infidelitate conjugal 847 415 221 234 303 207 141 142 - married infidelity- alcoolism 326 250 75 109 108 75 80 43 - alcoholism- violen fizic 173 152 93 40 58 42 67 74 - violence- alcoolism plusviolen 365 110 185 173 142 228 286 238

- alcoholism andviolence

- alte situaii 1849 1772 1750 1379 1810 2157 2475 2347 - other situations

2.21. DIVORURI DUP DURATA CSTORIEIDI VORCES BY LENGHT OF MARRIAGE

1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A

Total 3806 2708 2386 2000 2421 3034 3083 2844 Totalsub 1 an 80 104 54 75 58 65 63 73 Under 1 year1 an 235 184 177 163 193 189 213 191 1 year2 ani 316 186 186 162 197 211 223 192 2 years3 ani 315 210 190 158 188 221 209 202 3 years

4 ani 358 200 165 143 156 238 232 184 4 years5 9 ani 1101 648 569 465 538 721 748 717 5 9 years10 14 ani 540 445 419 313 406 513 477 428 10 14 years15 19 ani 434 296 214 188 242 328 351 356 15 19 years20 de ani i peste 427 435 412 333 443 548 567 501 20 years and over


34/137

Populaia/Populati

2.22. DURATA MEDIE A VIEII, PE SEXE

AVERAGE LI FE EXPECTANCY, BY GENDER

-ani/yearsAniiYears

TotalMasculinMale

FemininFemale

A 1 2 3

1979/1981 70.5 67.7 73.11984/1986 70.8 67.5 74.01986/1988 69.9 66.6 73.11988/1990 69.5 66.5 72.61990/1992 71.3 68.0 74.61992/1994 70.6 66.7 74.41994/1996 70.8 67.0 74.61996/1998 71.2 67.4 74.91997/1999 71.9 68.0 75.71998/2000 72.5 68.9 76.01999/2001 73.1 69.6 76.42000/2002 73.4 69.9 76.7

2001/2003 73.4 69.8 76.72002/2004 73.9 70.4 77.12003/2005 74.1 70.6 77.42004/2006 74.2 70.7 77.4

DURATA MEDIE A VIEII -ani-AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY -years-

6062646668707274767880

1979

/198

1

1984

/198

6

1986

/198

8

1988

/199

0

1990

/199

2

1992

/199

4

1994

/199

6

1996

/199

8

1997

/199

9

1998

/200

0

1999

/200

1

2000

/200

2

2001

/200

3

2002

/200

4

2003

/200

5

2004

/200

6

masculin/male feminin/female


35/137

Populaia/Population

2.23. MIGRAIA INTERN DETERMINAT DE SCHIMBAREA DOMICILIULUII NTERNAL MI GRATION DETERMI NED BY PERMANENT RESIDENCE CHANGING

1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A

Stabiliri de domiciliun localitate 37225 21439 43218 44156 51738 51796 37558 47085

Permanent residencechanges in the locality

Plecri cudomiciliuldin localitate 35176 24445 37336 39750 46200 49577 36314 42399

Permanent residencedepartures from thelocality

Soldul schimbrilor dedomiciliu*) +2049 -3006 +5882 +4586 +5538 +2219 +1244 +4686

Balance of permanentresidence changes*)

Not: Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului cuprinde i migraia ntre sectoarele administrative ale Municipiului Bucureti.Note: Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing included also migration by administrative districts of Bucharest Municipality.*) Calculat ca diferen ntre numrul de persoane stabilite cu domiciliul n localitate i numrul de persoane plecate, cu schimbarea domiciliului .*) Computed as a difference of in-migrants and out-migrants.

2.24. EMIGRANI N PERIOADA 1975 2006

EM IGRANTS BETWEEN 1975 - 2006

Anii/YearsNumr persoanePersons number


A 1 A 11975 2596 1991 39311976 2621 1992 42721977 3477 1993 24731978 3736 1994 35791979 3858 1995 57601980 4721 1996 51431981 4436 1997 39791982 5056 1998 63261983 4596 1999 39761984 4959 2000 28611985 4693 2001 18051986 3546 2002 14091987 4366 2003 17581988 4519 2004 20181989 4215 2005 17911990 7778 2006 2403

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE EMIGRANI, N ANII 1975-2006EMIGRANTS EVOLUTION, 1975-2006


36/137

Populaia/Populati

2.25. IMIGRANI N PERIOADA 1995 2006

IM IGRANTS BETWEEN 1995 - 2006


A 11995 2033

1996 7361997 18621998 46681999 53282000 54692001 32982002 27422003 12252004 13622005 20412006 5032

SOLDUL MIGRATIEI INTERNAIONALE N PERIOADA 1995-2006NET I NTERNATIONAL MI GRATION BETWEEN 1995-2006

-6000

-4000

-2000

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Imigranti Emigranti Soldul migratiei


37/137

Fora de munc /Labour For

C A P I T O L U L 3

FORA DE MUNC

Sursa datelor:

Cercetri statistice:Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de muncn unitile economico-sociale, pentru datelereferitoare la numrul salariailor;Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind

populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economieinaionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.

Surse administrative:Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc,

pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat.

Precizri metodologice

Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde toatepersoanele care, n anul de referin, au desfurat oactivitate economico-social aductoare de venit, cuexcepia cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilateacestora (M.Ap.N., M.I., S.R.I., militari n termen), asalariailor organizaiilor politice, obteti i adeinuilor.

omerii, potrivit criteriilor BirouluiInternaional al Muncii, sunt persoanele de 15 ani i

peste care, n perioada de referin, ndeplinescsimultan urmtoarele condiii:

- nu au loc de munci nu desfoar o activitaten scopul obinerii de venituri;

- sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, fcnd nultimele patru sptmni demersuri pentru a-l gsi(nscrierea la oficiile de for de munci omaj saula agenii particulare de plasare, demersuri pentru ancepe o activitate pe cont propriu, publicarea deanunuri, etc);

- sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele15 zile, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.

omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele nvrst de 18 ani i peste, apte de munc, care nu potfi ncadrate din lips de locuri de munc disponibilei care s-au nregistrat la oficiile de for de munciomaj.

Rata omajului reprezint raportul dintrenumrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentruocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil(omeri + populaia ocupat civil).

C H A P T E R 3

LABOUR FORCE

Data source:

Statistical surveys:Labour cost survey carried out in economic and

social units, for data regarding the number ofemployees;Labour force balance, for data on civilemployement by activity of national economy, bytype of ownership and by county.

Administrative source:National Agency for Employment, for data on the

number of registered unemployment.

Methodological notes

Civil employmentincludes all persons who,

during the reference year, carried out a socio-economic profitable activity, excepting militarystaff and similar (Ministry of National Defense,Ministry of Interior, Services of RomanianIntelligence Staff, conscripts), political andcommunity organizations employees and the

convicts.The unemployed, according to

International Labour Office criteria, are personsaged 15 years and over who, during thereference period meet the following conditions:

- have no job and are not carrying out any

activity in order to get incomes;- are looking for a job undertaking certain

actions during last 4 weeks (were registered atlabour force and unemployment offices orprivate agencies for placement, attempt to startan activity on own account, publish notices and

so on)- are available to start work within the next 15

days, if they find a job immediately.

Registered unemployedrepresents persons

aged 18 years and over, able to work, whocannot be employed because of lack of available

jobs and who are registered with labour forceand unemployment offices.

Unemployment rate represents the ratio

between the number of unemployed (registered atthe agencies for unemployment) and civil activepopulation (unemployed + civil

employment).


38/137


STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE,PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE, N 1990

CIVIL OCCUPIED POPULATI ON STRUCTURE

BY ACTIV ITI ES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 1990

Tranzactii imobiliare/

Real estate

11%

Transport,

depozitare, posta/

Transport, storage,

post

9%

Comert, hoteluri,

restaurante/ Trade,

hotels, restaurants

10%

Invatamant si

sanatate/

Health and education

8%

Constructii/

Construction

11%

Industria

prelucratoare/

Manufacturig

39%

Alte activitati/

Other activities

12%

STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE,PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE, N 2006

CIVIL OCCUPIED POPULATI ON STRUCTURE

BY ACTIV ITI ES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2006

Tranzactii imobiliare/

Real estate

14%

Transport, depozitare,

posta/

Transport, storage,

post

9%

Comert, hoteluri,

restaurante/ Trade,

hotels, restaurants

21%

Invatamant si

sanatate/

Health and education

6%

Constructii/

Construction

12%

Industria

prelucratoare/

Manufacturig

17%

Alte activitati/

Other activities

21%


39/137

Fora de munc /Labour Force

3.1. POPULAIA OCUPAT CIVIL,PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE

(la sfritul anului)OCCUPIED CIVI L POPULATI ON

BY ACTIV I TI ES OF THE NATI ONAL ECONOMY (end of year)

- mii persoane / thou persons -

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A

Total 1048.9 832.4 722.1 736.0 796.2 836.4 867.7 931.9 990.4 Totaldin care, femei 380.0 337.5 346.9 367.4 368.2 390.2 409.6 454.8 of whi ch, female

din total:Agricultur,silvicultur, exploatareforestier, economiavnatului, pescuit ipiscicultur 3.3 3.6 4.8 6.8 7.9 8.3 9.2 10.0 10.0

of total:Agriculture,sylviculture,forestry, hunting,fishery and

pisciculturedin care, femei 2.1 3.5 4.1 3.7 4.5 4.7 4.7 of which, female

Industria prelucrtoare 410.6 253.0 181.1 179.0 195.8 191.6 182.1 165.9 163.8 Manufacturingdin care, femei 125.2 92.3 91.1 97.9 91.3 88.2 78.0 79.0 of which, female

Energie electrici termic,gaze i ap 17.0 18.4 22.7 20.5 19.5 17.4 5.7 15.4 14.8

Electric and

thermal energy, gasand water

din care, femei 6.1 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.1 5.5 5.6 5.4 of which, femaleConstrucii 120.2 73.3 60.4 57.8 72.5 74.1 82.7 116.1 121.9 Construction

din care, femei 11.4 9.6 7.7 10.8 9.4 10.0 16.3 24.1 of which, femaleComer cu ridicata,cu amnuntul,hoteluri i restaurante 100.0 135.2 131.5 142.0 144.9 161.2 170.8 190.9 205.4

Wholesale, retail,hotels andrestaurants

din care, femei 61.6 62.4 68.8 67.3 77.0 81.0 87.4 102.8 of which, femaleTransport,depozitare

poti telecomunicaii 91.7 72.2 70.9 73.5 71.8 76.1 78.8 82.3 89.4

Transport, storage,post and

telecommunicationsdin care, femei 23.0 23.5 24.8 24.0 22.9 26.1 29.4 29.5 of which, femaleIntermedierifinanciare 7.9 12.0 20.3 20.9 21.8 24.2 28.2 30.9 38.7

Financial

intermediationsdin care, femei 7.9 13.6 13.5 13.0 14.7 18.5 20.5 25.6 of which, female

Tranzacii imobiliarei alte servicii 112.9 86.5 81.3 84.8 99.5 109.4 113.7 121.6 140.6

Real estate andother services

din care, femei 41.4 35.4 34.0 41.4 41.4 43.7 45.8 54.1 of which, femaleAdministraiepublic 15.6 19.5 26.2 23.1 26.3 27.5 26.7 31.9 34.1

Publicadministration

din care, femei 11.8 15.4 14.5 15.7 16.6 17.1 20.0 21.0 of which, femalenvmnt 38.7 46.2 48.7 49.3 50.9 54.5 55.9 56.4 54.5 Education

din care, femei 34.9 28.3 31.5 31.0 32.2 33.1 32.5 33.5 of which, female

Sntate i asistensocial 40.0 32.1 35.8 36.8 40.1 42.3 45.8 48.8 52.1

Health and socialassistance

din care, femei 28.3 27.3 30.0 31.5 29.3 34.2 38.8 39.5 of which, female


40/137


STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE FEMININE, N 2006CIVI L OCCUPIED FEM INI NE POPULATION STRUCTURE, IN 2006

Alte activitati/

Others activities

32,0%

Industrie

prelucratoare/

Manufacturing

17,4%

Comert, hoteluri sirestaurante/

Trade, hotels and

restaurants

22,6%

Invatamant/

Education

7,4%

Sanatate/

Health

8,7%

Tranzactiiimobiliare/

Real estate

11,9%

STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE MASCULINE, N 2006CIVI L OCCUPIED MALE POPULATION STRUCTURE, IN 2006

Comert, hoteluri si

restaurante/

Trade, hotels and

restautants

19,2%

Industrie

prelucratoare/

Manufacturing

15,8%

Alte activitati/

Other activities

42,6%

Tranzactii

imobiliare/

Real estate

16,1%

Sanatate/Health

2,4%

Invatamant/

Education

3,9%


41/137


3.2. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILORPE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

BY ACTIV ITI ES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

- mii persoane / thou persons -

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ATotal 1022.6 802.9 650.7 655.3 688.1 710.9 698.9 761.9 803.2 Total

din care:Agricultur,silvicultur, exploatareforestier, economiavnatului, pescuit i

piscicultur 3.2 3.5 4.7 6.6 7.9 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.7

of which:Agriculture,

sylviculture,forestry, hunting,fishery andpisciculture

Industria prelucrtoare 409.8 256.5 173.3 169.2 181.4 179.3 160.1 144.0 139.8 Manufacturing

Energie electricitermic, gaze i ap 17.0 20.9 22.4 21.6 19.8 17.8 16.1 15.0 14.3

Electric and thermalenergy, gas and water

Construcii 117.1 74.7 50.8 49.2 56.5 59.9 62.9 95.1 88.6 Construction

Comer cu ridicata, cuamnuntul, repararea intreinereaautovehiculelor,motocicletelor,

bunurilor personale icasnice 87.7 111.5 97.8 105.3 102.8 112.8 115.2 134.7 149.9

Wholesale, retail,maintenanceand repairof motorvehicles, repair of

personal and

household goodsHoteluri i restaurante 19.0 12.2 12.6 9.7 13.5 13.4 15.7 17.7 15.8 Hotels and restaurantsTransport, depozitare,

poti comunicaii 69.4 70.9 68.3 70.8 67.3 69.9 67.6 71.1 76.6Transport, storage, post

and communicationsIntermedierifinanciare 5.8 12.7 20.0 19.6 21.1 22.6 25.0 27.0 33.7

Financialintermediations

Tranzacii imobiliare ialte servicii 125.2 88.1 67.3 71.5 83.4 86.9 87.3 94.0 111.2

Real estate and other

servicesAdministraie public 15.1 22.6 26.7 24.2 26.6 27.8 26.8 31.2 33.2 Public administrationInvmnt 38.5 48.3 44.8 44.6 42.2 43.9 42.3 44.6 44.5 EducationSntate i asistensocial 39.0 35.2 33.4 32.8 35.8 36.4 37.8 41.6 43.3

Health and socialassistance

3.3. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILORPE FORME DE PROPRIETATE

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

BY TYPE OF OWNERSHI P- mii persoane / thou persons -

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ATotal 650.7 655.3 688.1 710.9 698.9 761.9 803.2 Total- proprietate integral de stat 101.0 83.7 74.5 71.1 68.4 67.8 63.4 -state integral ownership- proprietate majoritar de stat 53.5 46.4 40.9 27.6 23.4 23.3 19.5 - state ownership- proprietate majoritar privat 37.0 38.7 32.4 43.2 31.1 29.3 27.2 -private majority ownership- societi comerciale cu capitalintegral privat romnesc 241.6 239.4 272.0 282.5 292.6 337.2 366.5

-trading companies with priva-te integral romanian capital

- societi comerciale cu capitalprivat romnesc i capitalstrin 44.5 57.2 71.9 110.9 96.0 96.6 111.7

-trading companies withprivate romanian and foreigncapital

- proprietate cooperatist 11.3 8.6 8.3 6.9 5.9 5.5 4.9 - co-operative ownership- proprietate obteasc 4.5 5.0 2.0 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.4 - community ownership- proprietate integral strin 34.6 57.7 58.9 36.7 47.6 62.8 67.1 - foreign integral ownership- proprietate public de interes

i l i l l 122 7 118 6 127 2 128 4 130 7 136 2 139 5- national and local interest

bli hi


42/137


3.4. OMERI NREGISTRAI I RATA OMAJULUI,

LA SFRITUL ANULUIREGISTERED UNEMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE,

AT THE END OF YEAR

1997 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A

Totaldin care, femei

4481227667

4366524703

3470319192

2442913715

2176611421

2326212417

2313212620

2276312055

Totalof which, fem

Beneficiari deajutor de omaj,inclusivintegrare

profesionaldin care, femei

2616716154

167389739

164888946

109426388

149438146

126656903

77844744

72143809

Recipients of

unemploymentbenefits, includivocationalintegrationof which, female

Beneficiari dealocaie de sprijindin care, femei

102236912

1771910633

128577708

50012949

161

--

--

--

Recipients ofsupport allowanof which, female

Beneficiaride plicompensatorii

potrivitOUG 98/1999

din care, femei--

40841752

1-

--

--

--

--

--

Beneficiaries of

compensatorypaymentsaccording toEGO 98/1999of which, female

omerineindemnizaidin care, femei

84224601

51242579

53572538

84864378

68073274

105975514

153487876

155498246

Unpaidunemployedof which, female

Rata omajului- % -din care, femei

5.6

7.6

5.7

6.8

4.5

5.2

3.0

3.6

2.5

3.0

2.7

3.3

2.4

3.0

2.2

2.6

Unemployment

rate - % -

of which, femal

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20060

1

2

3

4

56

7

8

RATA OMAJULUI -%-RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT -%-


43/137


3.5. OMERI NREGISTRAI,PE CATEGORII DE PERSONAL I NIVEL DE PREGTIRE,

LA 31 DECEMBRIEREGISTERED UNEM PLOYED

BY CATEGORIES OF PERSONNEL AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL ,

ON DECEMBER 31

1997 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A

Beneficiari de ajutor deomaj, inclusivintegrareprofesionaldin care, femei

2616716154

167389739

164888946

109426388

149438146

126656903

77844744

72143809

Recipi ents of

unemployment benefi t,

including vocational

integration

of which, female

- persoane cu studiiprimare, gimnaziale iprofesionaledin care, femei

1898510996

106435400

105954864

63743243

88734132

65183084

39432221

38751865

- persons with primary,

secondary and vocationaleducation

of which, female

- personal cu studii mediidin care, femei

57604365

45993389

43513136

34182419

44002985

48403036

29852005

26101521

- high-school graduatesof which, female

- personal cu studiisuperioaredin care, femei

1422793

1496950

1542946

1150726

16701029

1307783

856518

729423

- universitygraduatesof which, female

Beneficiari de plticompensatorii(OUG 98/1999)din care, femei

--

40841752

1-

--

--

--

--

--

Beneficiaries ofcompensatory paymentsaccording (GPO 98/1999)of which, female

- persoane cu studiiprimare, gimnazialei profesionaledin care, femei

--

2704924

--

--

--

--

--

--

- persons with primary,secondary and vocationaleducationof which, female

- personal cu studii medii

din care, femei

-

-

1050

658

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- high-school graduates

of which, female- personal cu studiisuperioaredin care, femei

--

330170

1-

--

--

--

--

--

- universitygraduates

of which, femaleBeneficiari de alocaiede sprijindin care, femei

102236912

1771910633

128577708

50012949

161

--

--

--

Recipi ents of support

allowance

of which, female

- persoane cu studiiprimare, gimnaziale iprofesionaledin care, femei

79025148

119416344

82994322

31131567

141

--

--

--

-persons with primary,secondary and vocationaleducationof which, female


20781627

47633684

36612809

15281130

1-

--

--

--


- personal cu studiisuperioaredin care, femei

243137

1015605

897577

360252

1-

--

--

--


of which, female

omeri neindemnizaidin care, femei

84224601

51242579

53572538

84864378

68073274

105975514

153487876

155498246

Unpaid unemployed

of which, female

- persoane cu studiiprimare, gimnazialei profesionaledin care, femei

46501807

47692260

66593375

51912429

62893049

120985945

109005538

-persons with primary,secondary and vocationaleducationof which, female


337207

389183

1157626

990504

22421252

23001387

33281959


- personal cu studiisuperioare

din care, femei

137

49

199

95

670

377

626

341

2066

1213

950

544

1321

749


of which, female


44/137

Veniturile populatiei/ Population Incom

CAPITOLUL 4

VENITURILE POPULAIEI

Sursa datelor:

Cercetri statistice:Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei demunc, n uniti economico-sociale.

Precizri metodologice

Ctigul salarial mediu net se calculeaz prinscderea din ctigul salarial nominal brut aimpozitului aferent.

Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:-salariile de baz brute corespunztoare timpuluiefectiv lucrat n program normal i suplimentar(inclusiv indexri, compensaii - numai celeincluse n salariul de baz, conform legii,indemnizaii de conducere, salariile de merit ialte drepturi care potrivit actelor normative fac

parte din salariul de baz);-sporurile i indemnizaiile acordate sub form de

procent din salariul de baz brut sau sume fixe;-alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii sau stabilite

prin contracte colective de munc;-sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (concedii de

odihn, indiferent de perioada efecturii, de studii,pentru zile de srbtori, evenimente familialedeosebite, ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabilesalariailor, ieirea la pensie, desfacereacontractului de munc, transfer, instalare la post,detaare, deces etc.);-concediile de boal pltite din fondul de salarii

potrivit Legii Nr.49/1992 (exclusiv sumele pltitedin fondul de asigurri sociale);-premiile n cursul anului i anuale sub diferiteforme din fondul de salarii;-drepturile n natur acordate salariailor subform de remuneraie;

-alte sume pltite din fondul de salarii conformcontractelor colective de munc (prime devacan, prime pentru mbrcminte,aprovizionare de iarn etc.);-al 13-lea salariu;-sume pltite din profitul net i din alte surse(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas ).

Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeazca raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominalmediu net i indicele general al preurilor deconsum al populaiei (ca medii anuale) exprimat

procentual.

CHAPTER 4

POPULATION INCOMES

Data source:

Statistical surveys:Labour cost survey, in socio-economic units.

Methodological notes

The average net salar y earn ingis calculatedby subtracting the afferent tax from gross nominalsalary earning.

The gross nominal salary earningincludes:

-the gross basic salary corresponding to normaland supplementary worked time (includingindexations, compensations - only those includedin the basic salary according to the law -management allowance, praise-worthy salary andother rights according to normative documents);

-growth and indemnity granted as gross basicsalary percentage or fixed amounts;-other bonuses according to the law or decidedupon labour collective contracts;-amounts paid for unworked time (holiday, study

leave, holidays, special family events, labourinterruptions not charged to the employees,

retirement, labour contract cancellation, transfer,job establishment, demise, etc);

-medical leave paid from salaries fund accordingto Law No. 49 / 1992 (excluding amounts paid

from social insurance fund);-yearly prizes paid from salaries fund;

-rights in kind paid to the employees as

remuneration

-other amounts paid from salaries fund accordingto labour collective contracts (holiday bonuses,clothes bonuses, winter supplies, etc.)

-the 13th salary, etc.-amounts paid from net profit and other sources(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).

The real earnings indexis calculated as aratio between the average net nominal salaryearnings index and the population generalconsumer price index (annual earnings)expressed as percentage.

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