Anonim-Limba Engleza-Gramatica Si Vocabular Rom

8/10/2019 Anonim-Limba Engleza-Gramatica Si Vocabular Rom

1/186

+VEQEXMG #M

:SGEFYPEV

': VEQEXMG (VEQQEV) YRIXIPI PMQFMM IRKPIÎ; EPJEFIXYP PMQFMM IRKPIÎ; GPEWM3GEVIE ZIVFYPYM,

HMEXIÎ, EWTIGX, QSHYVM, XMQTYVM ZIVFEPI; VIÎRXYP WMQTPY #M GSRXMRYY JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM VIGYXYP WMQTPY #M GSRXMRYY JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM VIÎRXYP IVJIGX WMQTPY #M GSRXMRYY JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM EM QYPX GE TIVJIGXYP WMQTPY #M GSRXMRYY JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM MMXSVYP JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM

SHYP 'SRHM'MSREP #M J GPEYWI JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM 'SRGSVHER'E XMQTYVMPSV JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM SHYP YFNSRGXMZ JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM SHYP QTIVEXMZ JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM MEXIÊ TEWMZ JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM IVFI QSHEPI JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM IVFI QSHEPI JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM R3RMXMZYP JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM SVQIPI R RK YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM IVFI GEVI TVMQIWG MR3RMXMZI WEY JSVQE R RK; \IVGM'MM IVFI GSQTPI\I JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM

SVFMVIE MRHMVIGX JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM VITS^M'MM, 'SRNYRG'MM JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM YFWXERXMZYP JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM VXMGSPYP JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM HNIGXMZYP JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM VSRYQIPI JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM HZIVFYP JSVQ #M YXMPMÊVI; \IVGM'MM

YRIXIPI PMQFMM IRKPIÎ; EPJEFIXYP PMQFMM IRKPIÎ; GPEWM3GEVIE ZIVFYPYM;QSHYVM; HMEXIÎ; EWTIGX; XMQTYVM ZIVFEPI 1. YRIXIPI PMQFMM IRKPIÎ

SGEPI MQFSPYP JSRIXMG\IQTPYVERWGVMIVIE JSRIXMG 1. :WIE?#M:A 2. MX?MXA 3.

XIR?XIRA 4. QER?QRA 5. :TEVX?TE: XA 6. HSK?HSKA 7. :WLSVX?`S: XA 8.FSSO?FYOA 9. :QSSR?QY: RA 10. WYR?WRA 11.7:3VWX?J7: WXA 12.7E?7A

MJXSRKM 13. MREQI?RIMQA 14. YLSQILSYQA 15.EMRMRI?REMRA 16.EYRS[?REYA 17. MFS]?FSMA 18. 7LIVI?LM7A 19. 7XLIVI?I7A 20. 7HSSV?HS7A 21.7TSSV?TY7A

VMJXSRKM 22.EM73VI?JEM7A 23.EY74S[IV?4EY7A IQMZSGEPI 24. ]IW?NIWA 25. [IPP?[IPA 'SRWSERI


2/186

SRSVI 26. FMK?FMKA 27. HE]?HIMA 28. ZIV]?ZIVMA 29. KEVHIR?KE: HRA30. >ÎVS?^M7VSYA 31.TPIEWYVI?TPI7A 32. NEQ?HQA 33. XLMW?MWA 34.VIH?VIHA 35. PSWX?PSWXA 36. QER]?QIRMA 37. RSX?RSXA 38. XLMRK?IMA

YVHI 39. TIR?TIRA 40. XSS?XY:A 41. 3ZI?JEMZA 42. GEOI?OIMOA 43.WE]?WIMA 44.`WLI?`M:A 45. `GLMPH?XÈMPHA 46.*XLMR?IMRA 47. LSVWI?LS: WA

SGEPE ?M:A IWXI S ZSGEP PYRK. WXI ETVSETI MHIRXMG GY M VSQRIWG HMRGYZMRXIPI R GEVI EGGIRXYQ EGIEWX ZSGEP R QSH HISWIFMX, GE HI TMPH RI\GPEQE'ME: FMMRI! (R WIRW HI GSRGIWMI).

SGEPE ?MA IWXI S ZSGEP WGYVX, YR WYRIX MRXIVQIHMEV RXVI M #M I HMRPMQFE VSQR.

SGEPE ?IA IWXI S ZSGEP WGYVX #M JSEVXI ETVSTMEX HI I VSQRIWG, 3MRHRW GIZE QEM HIWGLMW. E WIEQR RHISWIFM GY I HMR PMQFE VSQR, GRHEGIWXE I YVQEX HI V, GE HI I\IQTPY R GYZMRXIPI QIVI, TIVI IXG.

SGEPE ?A IWXI S ZSGEP WGYVX #M SGYT S TS^M'MI MRXIVQIHMEV RXVI E#M I; ?A RY WI TSEXI GSQTEVE GY RMGM YR WYRIX HMR PMQFE VSQR. I SF'MRI

HIWGLM^RH KYVE TIRXVY E #M TVSRYR'RH I. SGEPE ?E:A I S ZSGEP PYRK #M WI JSVQIE^ R TEVXIE HMR JYRH E KYVMM,GIIE GI M H S VI^SRER' HI WYRIX TVSJYRH. VSRYR'RH YR E VSQRIWGTVIPYRKMX #M HMR JYRHYP KYVMM ZSQ SF'MRI YR ?E:A IRKPIÎWG GSVIGX.

SGEPE ?SA IWXI S ZSGEP WGYVX. E RY TSEXI 3GSQTEVEX GY RMGM YRWYRIX I\MWXIRX R PMQFE VSQR. IRXVY GMRI GYRSE#XI RW PMQFE QEKLMEV,WYRIXYP IRKPI^ IWXI Y#SV HI TVSRYR'EX, IP 3MRH JSEVXI ETVSTMEX HI ZSGEPE S HMREGIEWX PMQF. ?SA IWXI YR WYRIX MRXIVQIHMEV RXVI WYRIXIPI E #M S #M WITVSRYR' QYPX QEM HMR JYRHYP KYVMM HIGX S VSQRIWG #M GY KYVE QYPX QEMHIWGLMW.

SGEPE ?S:A IWXI S ZSGEP PYRK. E WI HISWIFI#XI HI ZSGEPE ?SA GEVI

IWXI QYPX QEM HIWGLMW WTVI E. VSRYR'RH YR S VSQRIWG PYRK #M HMR JYRHYPKYVMM ZSQ SF'MRI YR WYRIX JSEVXI ETVSTMEX HI ?S:A IRKPIÎWG. SGEPE ?YA IWXI S ZSGEP WGYVX, JSEVXI ETVSTMEX HI Y VSQRIWG. I

TVSRYR' GY FYÎPI QEM TY'MR VSXYRNMXI HIGX R GE^YP PYM Y HMR PMQFE VSQR. SGEPE ?Y:A IWXI S ZSGEP PYRK #M WIEQR JSEVXI QYPX GY YR Y

VSQRIWG TVIPYRKMX. SGEPE ?A I S ZSGEP WGYVX #M WIEQR JSEVXI QYPX GY YR E VSQRIWG

WGYVX. IRXVY TVSRYR'EVIE PYM ?A IWXI RIGIWEV W RXMRHIQ TY'MR FYÎPI PEXIVEP#M W TSRYR'Q YR E VIXVKRH PMQFE TY'MR RETSM.

SGEPE ?7:A IWXI S ZSGEP PYRK, EWIQRXSEVI PYM VSQRIWG TVIPYRKMX.IRXVY E S VSWXM GSVIGX XVIFYMI W 'MRIQ QE\MPEVIPI ETVSTMEXI #M FYÎPI RXMRWI

PEXIVEP. WXI EFWSPYX RIGIWEV GE R XMQTYP TVSRYR'VMM PYM ?7:A FYÎPI W 3IRYQEM Y#SV RXVIHIWGLMWI. SGEPE ?7A IWXI S ZSGEP WGYVX, RMGMSHEX EGGIRXYEX #M GSVIWTYRHI

ZSGEPIM HMR PMQFE VSQR. MJXSRKYP ?IMA WI EWIEQR GY HMJXSRKYP VSQRIWG HMR GYZMRXIPI QIM, XIM,

PIM IXG. PIQIRXYP EP HSMPIE EP HMJXSRKYPYM IWXI WYRIXYP ?MA WGYVX IRKPIÎWG. MJXSRKYP ?SYA. VMQYP IPIQIRX EP EGIWXYM HMJXSRK IWXI S ZSGEP RG

RIRXPRMX, ZSGEPE ?SA. SF'MRIQ VSXYRNMRH FYÎPI TIRXVY S #M TVSRYR'RH .


3/186

P HSMPIE IPIQIRX EP HMJXSRKYPYM IWXI ?YA, HIWTVI GEVI VIEQMRXMQ G IWXI YRWYRIX WGYVX.

MJXSRKYP ?EMA WI ETVSTMI JSEVXI QYPX HI HMJXSRKYP VSQRIWG HMRGYZMRXIPI QEM, GEM, HEM IXG., GY HISWIFMVIE G IPIQIRXYP EP HSMPIE EP HMJSXRKYPYMIWXI WYRIXYP ?MA WGYVX IRKPIÎWG.

MJXSRKYP ?EYA WI ETVSTMI HI EWIQIRIE JSEVXI QYPX HI HMJXSRKYPVSQRIWG HMR GYZMRXIPI HEY, WEY IXG. PIQIRXYP EP HSMPIE EP HMJXSRKYPYM IWXIWYRIXYP ?YA WGYVX IRKPIÎWG.

MJXSRKYP ?SMA WI ETVSTMI HI HMJXSRKYP VSQRIWG SM HMR GYZMRXIPI GE RSM,HSM, ZSM IXG. SXY#M TVMQYP IPIQIRX, ?SA, I QEM HIWGLMW HIGX R PMQFE VSQR,MEV GIP HI-EP HSMPIE IPIQIRX IWXI ?MA WGYVX IRKPIÎWG.

MJXSRKMM ?M7A #M ?Y7A GSR'MR WYRIXI GYRSWGYXI. E TVSRYR'EVIE PSV XVIFYMIW EZIQ R ZIHIVI WYRIXIPI WTIGM3G IRKPIÎ#XM ?MA #M ?YA.

MJXSRKYP ?I7A GSR'MRI S ZSGEP RSY, ?IA. GIEWX ZSGEP IWXI QEMHIWGLMW HIGX ?IA #M QEM RGLMW HIGX ?A.

MJXSRKYP ?S7A. VMQYP IPIQIRX EP EGIWXYM HMJXSRK IWXI ZSGEPE WGYVX ?SA

YVQEX JV IJSVX HI ?7A (EQMRXMQ G EZIQ HI-E JEGI GY YR S HIWGLMW WTVI E).GIWX HMJXSRK XMRHI W 3I RPSGYMX HI ZSGEPE PYRK ?S:A. VMJXSRKYP ?EM7A VSRYR'E'M RXV-S WMRKYV WMPEF EGIWX XVMJXSRK, 'MRRH

WIEQE HI GEVEGXIVYP ZSGEPIM IRKPIÎ#XM ?MA: 3VI ?JEM7A, XMVIH ?XEM7HA. VMJXSRKYP ?EY7A IWXI JSVQEX HMR WYRIXI GYRSWGYXI. E TVSRYR'EVIE PYM

XVIFYMI W 'MRIQ WIEQE HI GEVEGXIVYP ZSGEPIM IRKPIÎ#XM ?YA. Y-P TVSRYR'E'M TI ?YA HMR XVMJXSRKYP ?EY7A GY IQMXIVI TYXIVRMG HI EIV,

TIRXVY E RY-P XVERWJSVQE R WIQMZSGEPE ?[A. F'MRI'M S TVSRYR'MI GSVIGX EEGIWXYM XVMJXSRK HEG VSWXM'M RXV-S WMRKYV WMPEF KVYTYP HI WYRIXI VSQRI#XME.

IQMZSGEPE ?[A WI TVSRYR' GE YR Y JSEVXI WGYVX, GY TYXIVRMG IQMXIVI

HI EIV TVMRXVI FYÎ, WIQRRH GY WYRIXYP Y TI GEVI P EHYKQ R TVSRYR'EVIPE RGITYXYP YRSV GYZMRXI GE SEP, SEMI IXG. IQMZSGEPE ?NA, GIE HI-E HSYE WIQMZSGEP HMR PMQFE IRKPI^, WI TSEXI

GSQTEVE GY YR M JSEVXI WGYVX, GY VI^SRER' GSRWSRERXMG. E WI RXPRI#XI #MR PMQFE VSQR R GYZMRXI GE: IWXI, IM, MEVR, MIVXEVI IXG.

'SRWSERE ?HA TVI^MRX S TEVXMGYPEVMXEXI JE' HI PMQFE VSQR, R WIRWYPG PE EVXMGYPEVIE IM ZVJYP PMQFMM WI WTVMNMR TI EPZISPI (TI VHGMRE HMR'MPSV).

'SRWSERIPI ?FA, ?ZA, ?KA, ?Â, ?QA, ?RA TSX 3GSRWMHIVEXI GE 3MRH MHIRXMGIGY GSRWSERIPI GSVIWTYR^XSEVI HMR PMQFE VSQR.

'SRWSERE ?A IWXI EGIIE#M GE #M GSRWSERE VSQRIEWG HMR NEV, ENYR IXG.I'MRI'M WIQRYP ?A TIRXVY WYRIXYP N VSQRIWG; VIEQMRXM'M-Z G WIQRYP ?NA

VITVI^MRX S WIQMZSGEP EWIQRXSEVI WYRIXYPYM M HMR GYZMRXIPI VSQRI#XM:MEVR, GLMEV, MEX IXG. 'SRWSERE ?HA IWXI GSVIWTSRHIRXE WSRSV E GSRWSERIM WYVHI ?XÀ.

RXPRMQ R VSQRI#XI R GYZMRXI GE: KMQREWXMG, KIEQ, PIKM IXG. FWIVZE'M GR PMQFE VSQR EGIEWX GSRWSER TSEXI 3YVQEX RYQEM HI ZSGEPI I WEY M.VIGIVIE PE SVMGEVI HMR GIPIPEPXI ZSGEPI (S, E, Y) WI JEGI GY ENYXSVYP YRYM M WEYI HI PIKXYV. I I\IQTPY: KIEQ, ISVKI, KMYPKMY. R PMQFE IRKPI^, XVIGIVIEHI PE ?HA PE SVMGEVI HMRXVI ZSGEPI WI JEGI HMVIGX. I I\IQTPY: SLR ?HSRA,


4/186

ISVKI ?HS: HA. Y TVSRYR'E'M HIGM GYZRXYP SLR GE KMSR. R PMQFE IRKPI^,WYRIXYP ?HA XIVQMR GYZRXYP. I I\IQTPY: IVSKI ?HS: HA, NYHKI ?HHA.Y TVSRYR'E'M KMSVKM #M KMEKM.

'SRWSERE ?A IWXI S GSRWSER WSRSV (GE F, K, Q, ^ IXG) TI GEVI STYXIQ VSWXM GSVIGX TVSRYR'RH YR H (WEY ^) VSQRIWG GY ZVJYP PMQFMM RXVI

HMR'M. \IVGM'MYP XVIFYMI VITIXEX HI JSEVXI QYPXI SVM R JE'E SKPMR^MM TIRXVY EGSRXVSPE TS^M'ME PMQFMM. 'SRWSERE ?VA WI HISWIFI#XI JYRHEQIRXEP HI GSRWSERE VSQRIEWG V,

3MRH HI JETX GY XSXYP EPX GSRWSER, HI#M I VITVIÎRXEX HI EGIIE#M PMXIV EEPJEFIXYPYM. WXJIP, R XMQT GI V VSQRIWG IWXI S GSRWSER ZMFVERX, ?VAIRKPIÎWG WI VSWXI#XI JV ZMFVE'MI (GE #M GSRWSERIPI W #M N, HI TMPH). IRXVY ESF'MRI ?VA IRKPIÎWG, TVSRYR'E'M N GY KYVE QYPX HIWGLMW. R GRH ZHITVMRHI'M GY TVSRYR'EVIE 3VIEWG E PYM ?VA, GYXE'M W VSWXM'M YR V VSQRIWGGX QEM #XIVW #M JV GE ZVJYP PMQFMM W EXMRK GIVYP KYVMM.

'SRWSERE ?PA R PMQFE IRKPI^ I\MWX HSY ZEVMERXI EPI GSRWSERIM ?PA.REMRXI HI ZSGEP, ?PA IWXI MHIRXMG GY P VSQRIWG; HI I\IQTPY R GYZMRXIPI PMZI,

PMP]. R TS^M'MI 3REP WEY REMRXI HI GSRWSER, ?PA IWXI YR WYRIX ZSEPEX. EVSWXMVIE PYM, TEVXIE TSWXIVMSEV E PMQFMM WI VMHMG WTVI GIVYP KYVMM. RXV-YRGYZRX GE ETTPI, ?PA IWXI TVIGIHEX HI YR JSEVXI WGYVX. VSRYR'E'M HIGM ?TPA#M RY ?TPA.

'SRWSERE ?A IWXI EWIQRXSEVI GY GSRWSERE VSQRIEWG R HMRGYZMRXIPI R GEVI R IWXI YVQEX HI G WEY HI K: RG, RKLIP, WMRKYPEV, YRHI RHIZMRI R TEVXI KYXYVEP.

'SRWSERIPI ?TA, ?XA, ?OA WYRX GSRWSERI WYVHI. TVI HISWIFMVI HIGSRWSERIPI GSVIWTYR^XSEVI HMR PMQFE VSQR, IPI WYRX YVQEXI GRH RYWYRX TVIGIHEXI HI EPX GSRWSER #M WYRX R WMPEF EGGIRXYEX HI YR Y#SVWYRIX L. 'SRWSERE ?XA WI TVSRYR' GY ZVJYP PMQFMM WTVMNMRMX TI EPZISPI (TI

VHGMRE HMR'MPSV). 'SRWSERIPI ?JA #M ?WA TSX 3GSRWMHIVEXI GE 3MRH MHIRXMGI GY GSRWSERIPIGSVIWTYR^XSEVI HMR PMQFE VSQR.

'SRWSERE ?À IWXI EGIIE#M GE #M GSRWSERE VSQRIEWG #. 'SRWSERE ?XÀ IWXI ETVSETI MHIRXMG GY GSRWSERE VSQRIEWG HMR

GYZMRXI GE: GMRI, GIEW, GIP IXG. "M WI TVSRYR' GY S Y#SEV EWTMVE'MI, GE #M ?OA,?TA, ?XA.

'SRWSERE IRKPIÎEWG VQRI RW TIVJIGX WYVH #M TSEXI 3YVQEXHMVIGX HI SVMGI ZSGEP, JV E RIGIWMXE YR I WEY M HI PIKXYV, GE R PMQFEVSQR: GLMPH ?XÈMPHA.

I WIQIRIE, GSRWSERE ?XÀ 3REP, WTVI HISWIFMVI HI GSRWSERE

GSVIWTYR^XSEVI HMR PMQFE VSQR, RY IWXI YVQEX HI YR M EWMPEFMG (GEVI RYJSVQIE^ WMPEF) GE R GMRGM, TPIGM IXG. I I\IQTPY: QYGL ?QXÀ. WXIRIGIWEV W HQ S HISWIFMX EXIR'MI TVSRYR'VMM EGIWXIM GSRWSERI GRH IWXIYVQEX HI EPXI ZSGEPI HIGX M #M I, WEY GRH IWXI R TS^M'MI 3REP. IGMTVSRYR'E'M ?XÈMPHA #M RY GMEMPH, ?QXÀ #M RY QEGM.

'SRWSERE ?IA IWXI TIVIGLIE WYVH E GSRWSERIM ?A, GEVI WI HISWIFI#XITVMR EGIIE G PE TVSRYR'EVIE IM GSEVHIPI ZSGEPI RY ZMFVIE^. IRXVY ETVSRYR'E WYRIXYP ?IA, ZSQ 'MRI ZVJYP PMQFMM RXVI HMR'M #M ZSQ EVXMGYPE YR X (WEY


5/186

W) VSQRIWG, JV IJSVX. 'E #M R GE^YP PYM ?A, I\IVGM'MMPI XVIFYMI JGYXI R JE'ESKPMR^MM. 'SRWSERIPI ?A #M ?IA WYRX VITIVIÎRXEXI R WGVMIVI TVMR KVYTYP XL.

'SRWSERE ?LA WI TVSRYR' GY EWTMVE'MI (IQMXIVI HI EIV) QEM TYXIVRMGHIGX R PMQFE VSQR.

2. LI PTLEFIX

?IMAR ?IRA ?FM:AS ?SYA ' ?#M:AT ?TM:A ?HM:AU ?ONY:A ?M:AV ?E:A ?IJAW ?IWA ?HM:AX ?XM:A ?IMXÀY ?NY:A ?EMAZ ?ZM:A ?HIMA[ ?HFPNY:A ?OIMA\ ?IOWA

?IPA] ?[EMA ?IQA^ ?ÎHA 3. 'PEWM3GEVIE IVFIPSV * 'SRNYKEVIE ZIVFIPSV IRKPIÎ WI FEÎE^ TI XVIM JSVQI TVMRGMTEPI.

GIWXIE WYRX JSVQIPI HI HMG'MSREV EPI ZIVFIPSV IRKPIÎ: JSVQ E -E JSVQE -E JSVQ (XS) [SVO[SVOIH[SVOIH (XS)

KMZIKEZIKMZIR *IVFIPI IRKPIÎ WI GPEWM3G R ZIVFI SFM#RYMXI #M WTIGMEPI. 'IPI

SFM#RYMXI TSX 3VIKYPEXI WEY RIVIKYPEXI, MEV GIPI WTIGMEPI WYRX QTV'MXI RZIVFI EY\MPMEVI #M ZIVFI QSHEPI.

IVFIPI SFM#RYMXI EY YR WIRW TVSTVMY #M TSX EZIE JYRG'ME HI TVIHMGEX RTVSTS^M'MI.

IVFIPI WTIGMEPI RY EY YR WIRW TVSTVMY #M ENYX PE JSVQEVIE XMQTYVMPSVZIVFEPI GSQTYWI. IVFI VIKYPEXI IVFIPI VIKYPEXI JSVQIE^ TEWX XIRWI #M TEWX TEVXMGMTPI TVMR EHYKEVIE

XIVQMRE'MIM . \: SVOIH; GPIERIH; GPSWIH IVFI RIVIKYPEXI IVFIPI RIVIKYPEXI JSVQIE^ TEWX XIRWI #M TEWX TEVXMGMTPI RIVIKYPEX #M

EGIWXI JSVQI XVIFYMI RZ'EXI. IVFIPI RIVIKYPEXI WI QTEVX R 3 GEXIKSVMM: VYTE ZIVFIPSV GEVI RY WYTSVX RMGM S QSHM3GEVI 'YX GYX GYX

YXTYX

TYX VYTE ZIVFIPSV GEVI WYTSVX S QSHM3GEVI

VMRK FVSYKLX FVSYKLX IIX QIX QIX VYTE ZIVFIPSV GEVI WYTSVX HSY QSHM3GVM S HMH HSRI MRK VERK VYRK IVFI EY\MPMEVI


6/186

YRX JSVQEXSVM XIQTSVEPM, ENYX PE JSVQEVIE XMQTYVMPSV ZIVFEPI GSQTYWI. WI JSPSWI#XI PE TVIWIRX XIRWI WMQTPI #M TEWX XIRWI WMQTPI JSVQE

MRXIVSKEXMZ #M RIKEXMZ; (HS, HSIW, HMH) WI JSPSWI#XI PE JSVQEVIE HMEXIÎM TEWMZI #M E XMQTYVMPSV ZIVFEPI

GSRXMRYI; (EQ, EVI, MW, [EW, [IVI)

WI JSPSWI#XI PE JSVQEVIE XMQTYVMPSV ZIVFEPI TIVJIGXI; (LEZI, LEW,LEH) , WI JSPSWIWG PE JSVQEVIE XMQTYVMPSV ZIVFEPI HI ZMMXSV; , WI JSPSWIWG PE JSVQEVIE PYM YXYVI-PR-XLI-EWX #M E

QSHYPYM 'SRHM'MSREP; WI JSPSWI#XI PE JSVQEVIE QTIVEXMZYPYM TIRXVY TIVWSERE -E WK #M TP

#M TIVWSERE E -E WK #M TP. IVFI QSHEPI YRX S GPEW WTIGMEP HI ZIVFI GEVI I\TVMQ TIVQMWMYRIE, EFMPMXEXIE,

TVSFEFMPMXEXIE, SFPMKE'ME, RIGIWMXEXIE: =, , ', ', ,, , , , .

*SVQIPI IVFEPI WI QTEVX R TVIHMGEXMZITSX JSVQE TVIHMGEXYP RTVSTS^M'MI #M EY YR WYFMIGX #M RITVIHMGEXMZI RY TSX JSVQE TVIHMGEXYP R

TVSTS^M'MI (MR3RMXMZYP, TEVXMGMTMYP, KIVYRH-YP). *SHYP RWIEQR QERMIVE WEY QSHYP R GEVI EG'MYRIE IWXI I\TVMQEX

HI ZIVF. SHYVMPI PMQFMM IRKPIÎ WYRX: RHMGEXMZ, QTIVEXMZ, YFNSRGXMZ #M'SRHM'MSREP.

*MEXIÊ IWXI JSVQE ZIVFYPYM GEVI MRHMG HEG S TIVWSER WEY YR PYGVYJEGI EG'MYRIE WEY S WYJIV. R PMQFE IRKPI^ WYRX 2 HMEXIÎ:

MEXIÊ EGXMZ RI MRHMG JETXYP G S TIVWSER WEY YR PYGVY GEVI I #MWYFMIGXYP TVSTS^M'MIM JEGI EG'MYRIE. GIEWXE TSEXI 3WYJIVMX HI S EPXTIVWSER WEY PYGVY WEY HI EGGIE#M TIVWSER GEVI S VIEPMÎE^ (EG'MYRI

VI4I\MZ). \: IV KVERHTEVIRXW FVSYKLX LIV YT. [EWL Q]WIPJ IZIV] HE]. MEXIÊ TEWMZ RI MRHMG JETXYP G TIVWSERE WEY PYGVYP GEVI IWXI

WYFMIGXYP KVEQEXMGEP EP TVSTS^M'MIM WYJIV EG'MYRIE JGYX HI EPXGMRIZE(WYFMIGXYP PSKMG).

\: RKPMWL MW WTSOIR EPP SZIV XLI [SVPH. I [EW IHYGEXIH R 'EQFVMHKI. *WTIGXYP MRHMG HYVEXE, VIEPMÊVIE GSQTPIX WEY MRGSQTPIX E YRIM

EG'MYRM. WTIGXYP WMQTPY EG'MYRIE IWXI Z^YX GE YR JETX KIRIVEP, SFM#RYMXWEY TEVXMGYPEV. WTIGXYP GSRXMRYY I\TVMQ S EG'MYRI R TVSGIW, R HIWJ#YVEVI

PE YR ERYQMX QSQIRX R XMQT. \: I KIX YT EX WM\ IZIV] QSQMRK. X MW FIKMRRMRK XS VEMR. *MQTYVMPI ZIVFEPI (IRWIW) WYRX GSRWXVYG'MM ZIVFEPI GEVI I\TVMQ

HMZIVWI VIPE'MM XIQTSVEPI. RY WI GSRJYRHE XMQI GY XIRWI! S'MYRIE HI XMQT(XMQI) IWXI YRMZIVWEP #M MRHITIRHIRX HI SVMGI PMQF. MQTYVMPI ZIVFEPI(XIRWIW) HMJIV R JYRG'MI HI 3IGEVI PMQF R TEVXI.


7/186

MQTYVMPI R PMQFE IRKPI^ MRHMG HEG S EG'MYRI IWXI VIEPMÊX RTVIÎRX, R XVIGYX WEY R ZMMXSV:

MQTYVM ZIVFEPI PIKEXI HI TVIWIRX: VIWIRX IRWI MQTPI: LI XIEGLIV GSQIW MR. VIWIRX IRWI 'SRXMRYSYW: LEX EVI [I HSMRK#

VIWIRX IVJIGX MQTPI: LEZI FIIR MPP JSV X[S [IIOW. VIWIRX IVJIGX 'SRXMRYSYW: I LEZI FIIR [VMXMRK JSV LMQ JSV LEPJ ERLSYV.

MQTYVM ZIVFEPI PIKEXI HI XVIGYX: EWX IRWI MQTPI: LIR HMH ]SY GSQI LSQI# EWX IRWI 'SRXMRYSYW: X [EW VEMRMRK EPP HE] ]IWXIVHE]. EWX IVJIGX IRWI MQTPI: I WEMH LI LEH WTIRX X[S QSRXLW XLIVI. EWX IVJIGX IRWI 'SRXMRYSYW: ] XLEX XMQI LEH FIIR PIEQMRK RKPMWL

JSV 3ZI ]IEVW. MQTYVM ZIVFEPI PIKEXI HI ZMMXSV: YXYVI IRWI MQTPI: I WLEPP QIIX XLIQ EX WIZIR.

YXYVI IRWI 'SRXMRYSYW: LI] [MPP FI XVEZIPPMRK EPP RMKLX. YXYVI IVJIGX IRWI MQTPI: WLEPP LEZI HSRI MX F] JSYV SGPSGO. YXYVI IVJIGX IRWI 'SRXMRYSYW: ] XLI 3VWX SJ ERYEV] XLI] [MPP LEZI

FIIR [SVOMRK LIVI JSV XLIR ]IEVW. ' SVQ SVQE'M TVIÎRXYP WMQTPY JSPSWMRH MRHMGEXMZYP. HYKE'M W WEY IW TIRXVY

TIVWSERE E -E WMRKYPEV PE E3VQEXMZ. 3VQEXMZ /]SY/[I/]SY/XLI] [SVO

I/WLI/MX[SVOW IKEXMZ

/]SY/[I/]SY/XLI] HS RSX [SVO I/WLI/MX HSIW RSX [SVO RXIVSKEXMZ S /]SY/[I/]SY/XLI][SVO# SIW LI/WLI/MX [SVO# IKEXMZ-RXIVSKEXMZ S RSX [SVO# S ]SY RSX [SVO# SIW LI RSX [SVO# XG. SVQE GSRXVEW: S RSX HSRX

SIW RSX HSIWRX XMPMÊVI

VIÎRXYP WMQTPY WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY EGXMZMX'M VITIXEXI, SFM#RYMXI, TIVQERIRXI. I KS XS WGLSSP IZIV] QSQMRK. (VITIXEX) EXLIV WQSOIW XSS QYGL.(SFM#RYMX) ERI [SVOW R E FMK JEGXSV].(TIVQERIRX) IRXVY EG'MYRM GEVI WYRX EHIZVYVM KIRIVEP ZEPEFMPI.


8/186

GI QIPXW R XLI WYR. LI WYR VMWIW R XLI EWX ERH WIXW R XLI IWX. 'RH WI ZSVFI#XI HIWTVI SVEVI #M TVSKVEQI 3\I, GY WIRW HI ZMMXSV. LI 3PQ WXEVXW EX 10.30. ([MPP WXEVX) LI GLEQTMSRWLMT WXEVXW RI\X EXYVHE].

LI XVEMR PIEZIW EX 8.00. ([MPP PIEZI) IRXVY E MRXVSHYGI YR GMXEX; R GSQIRXEVMMPI WTSVXMZI; R TVSZIVFI,^MGXSVM; R TVSWTIGXI HI QIHMGEQIRXI, VI'IXI #M MRWXVYG'MYRM HI JSPSWMVI EHMZIVWIPSV ETEVEXI.

LEOIWTIEVI WE]W: SX QEVFPI, RSV XLI KMPHIH QSRYQIRXW/SJ TVMRGIWWLEPP SYXPMZI XLMW TS[IVJYP VL]QI.(SRRIX 55) (GMXEX)

LI KSEP-OIITIV TEWWIW XS EVEHSRE, FYX EKM MRXIVGITXW; EKM XSGXY#ERH LI WLSSXW ERH MXW E KSEP! (GSQIRXEVMM WTSVXMZI)

IWTEMV KMZIW GSYVEKI XS E GS[EVH. (TVSZIVF) MVWX, XEOI XLI TSXEXSIW ERH WPMGI XLIQ. LIR, WPMGI XLI XSQEXSIW, JV]

XLI SRMSR.(VI'IXI)

SX HZIVFIPI HI JVIGZIR' WYRX HIWISVM JSPSWMXI TIRXVY E WYFPMRMEVITIXEVIE. 'IPI QEM GSQYRI EHZIVFI HI JVIGZIR' WYRX: YWYEPP], EP[E]W,RIZIV, IZIV, SJXIR, WIPHSQ, VEVIP], WSQIXMQIW, KIRIVEPP], SGGEWMSREPP].

IRXVY E WYFPMRME VITIXEVIE YRIM EG'MYRM WI QEM TSEXI JSPSWM EHZIVFYPIZIV] R GSQFMRE'MI GY ERYQMXI GYZMRXI GI HI3RIWG QSQIRXI R XMQT: IZIV]HE]/[IIO/QSRXL/]IEV IXG.

' SVQ SVQE'M TVI^IRXYP GSRXMRYY GYXS FI +. MRK 3VQEXMZ

EQ [SVOMRK =SY EVI [SVOMRK I/WLI/MX MW [SVOMRK I/]SY/XLI] EVI [SVOMRK IKEXMZ EQ RSX [SVOMRK =SY EVI RSX [SVOMRK I/WLI/MX MW RSX [SVOMRK I/]SY/XLI] EVI RSX [SVOMRK RXIVSKEXMZ Q [SVOMRK#

VI ]SY [SVOMRK# W LI/WLI/MX [SVOMRK# VI [I/]SY/XLI] [SVOMRK# RXIVSKEXMZ-IKEXMZ Q RSX (EVIRX ) [SVOMRK# VI ]SY RSX (EVIRX ]SY) [SVOMRK# W LI RSX

(MWRX LI) [SVOMRK# SVQE GSRXVEW IWXI Y^YEP R IRKPI^E ZSVFMX. EQ Q


9/186

=SY EVI ]SYVI X MW/LI MW/WLI MW MXW/LIW/WLIW X MW RSX MX MWRX WEY MXW RSX I EVI RSX [IVI RSX WEY [I EVIRX LI] EVI RSX XLI]VI RSX WEY XLI] EVIRX

XMPMÊVI VIÎRXYP GSRXMRYY WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY EG'MYRM GEVI WI TIXVIG R QSQIRXYP ZSVFMVMM. EXI MW EX WGLSSP. LI MW VIEHMRK E FSSO. IXI MW EX LSQI [MXL QYQ. I MW TPE]MRK. IRXVY EG'MYRM GEVI WI TIXVIG R TVIENQE QSQIRXYPYM ZSVFMVMM, HEV RY

RIETVEX R QSQIRXYP ZSVFMVMM; GY XSHE], XLIWI HE]W, XLMW XIVQ, EX XLIQSQIRX IXG.

IEXVMGI MWRX WXYH]MRK RKPMWL XLMW ]IEV. LI [ERXW XS GSRGIRXVEXI SRERSXLIV JSVIMKR PERKYEKI.

IRXVY E I\TVMQE YR EVERNEQIRX ERYQI RXV-YR ZMMXSV ETVSTMEX.

LEX EVI ]SY HSMRK XSQSVVS[# IRXVY E I\TVMQE ZMMXSVYP, R WTIGMEP GY ZIVFI HI QM#GEVI: XS GSQI,EVVMZI, KS, PIEZI.

YV JVMIRHW EVI EVVMZMRK XSQSVVS[. I MW KSMRK XS SRHSR SR VMHE] 'Y EP[E]W (RWIQRRH TVIE QYPX) TIRXVY E I\TVMQE MVMXEVIE. =SYV GLMPHVIR EVI EP[E]W VYRRMRK SR Q] PE[R. GERX WXERH LMQ; LIW EP[E]W MRXIVYTXMRK QI. IRXVY E I\TVMQE S EG'MYRI XIQTSVEV. I YWYEPP] KS XS [SVO F] FYW, FYX XSHE] [I EVI KSMRK F] GEF. IRXVY EG'MYRM R HIWJ#YVEVI RXV-S TIVMSEH PMQMXEX R TVIENQE

QSQIRXYPYM ZSVFMVMM. SLR MW PSSOMRK JSV E NSF. IRXVY EG'MYRM GEVI MRHMG S WGLMQFEVI WEY XVIGIVIE HI PE S WXEVI PE EPXE. W ]SYV RKPMWL MQTVSZMRK# LI XVE5G MW KIXXMRK [SVWI ERH [SVWI R SO]S. LI GLMPHVIR EVI KVS[MRK YT ZIV] JEWX. SX 'Y TVIÎRXYP GSRXMRYY WI JSPSWIWG EHZIVFIPI RS[ #M NYWX, HEV IPI RY WYRX

QIR'MSREXI GRH WIRWYP PSV IWXI WYFR'IPIW. SSO, XLI GLMPHVIR EVI WPIITMRK! IVFI GEVI RY WI JSPSWIWG PE XMQTYP GSRXMRYY:

IVFI HI TIVGIT'MI: XS JIIP, LIEV, RSXMGI, WII, WQIPP, XEWXI. 'RH ZIVFIPI HI TIVGIT'MI #M WGLMQF WIRWYP, IPI TSX 3JSPSWMXI PEXMQTYP GSRXMRYY.

S WII EZIE S RXPRMVI 3\EX, YR MRXIVZMY. EQ WIIMRK Q] HIRXMWX SR VMHE]. ERI MW WIIMRK XLI QEREKIV RS[. JEGI S ZM^MX.


10/186

EV] MW WIIMRK XLI WMKLXW WS WLI [MPP FI E PMXXPI PEXI. S WII EFSYX (E JEGI EVERNEQIRXI). YV JSVQ QEWXIV MW WIIMRK EFSYX XLI XVMT XS XLI QSYRXEMRW. S WII XS (E EVERNE GIZE, E ZIVM3GE). LI QIGLERMG MW NYWX WIIMRK XS XLI IRKMRI SJ SYV GEV.

S WII WSQIFSH] S2

/YT/HS[R/SYX/ (E GSRHYGI TI GMRIZE). SQ MW WIIMRK LMW KVERHJEXLIV S2EX XLI VEMP[E] WXEXMSR RS[. EZIE LEPYGMRE'MM. Q WIIMRK XLMRKW. S LIEV TVMQM #XMVM HIWTVI GIZE WEY GMRIZE. Q LIEVMRK MRXIVIWXMRK XLMRKW EFSYX SYV RI[ RIMKLFSYV. EYHME (R GEHVYP NYHIGXSVMIM). LI NYHKI MW LIEVMRK XLI [MXRIWW. S JIIP EZIE S ERYQMX WIRÊ'MI.

LI HSGXSV MW JIIPMRK XLI TEXMIRXW EVQ. S WQIPP XS XEWXI

G'MYRI ZSPYRXEV LI KMVP MW WQIPPMRK XLI 4S[IVW R XLI KEVHIR RS[. ] QSXLIV MW XEWXMRK XLI WSYT EW WLI [ERXW XS JIIH XLI FEF]. IVFI GEVI I\TVMQ EGXMZMX'M QIRXEPI: XS EKVII, FIPMIZI, HMWXVYWX,

HSYFX, 3RH, JSVIWII, JSVKIX, KYIWW, MQEKMRI, ORS[, QIER, QMRH, VIQIQFIV,VIGSKRMÎ, VIGSPPIGX, VIKEVH, WYTTSWI, XLMRO XLEX, XVYWX, YRHIVWXERH.

S JSVKIX TMIVHIVI KVEHYEP E QIQSVMIM. Q JSVKIXXMRK 3KYVIW.

S XLMRO WI KRHM PE GIZE (RY WI I\TVMQ RMGM S STMRMI). LEX EVI ]SY XLMROMRK EFSYX# Q XLMROMRK EFSYX SYV RI[ XIEGLIVW. S QMRH EZIE KVMN HI GMRIZE (XS PSSO EJXIV). X XLI QSQIRX RR MW QMRHMRK LIV WMGO QSXLIV. IVFI GEVI I\TVMQ HSVMR'E: XS HIWMVI, MRXIRH, [ERX, [MWL. IVFI GEVI I\TVMQ EXMXYHMRM, WIRXMQIRXI, WXVM IQS'MSREPI: XS EFLSV,

EHSVI, HIXIWX, HMWPMOI, HMWTPIEWI, PMOI, PSZI, LEXI, TPIEWI, TVIJIV. IVFI GEVI I\TVMQ TSWIWMYRIE: XS FIPSRK XS, LEZI, LSPH, OIIT, S[I,

S[R, TSWWIWW.

IVFI GEVI I\TVMQ S WXEVI, S GSRHM'MI: XS ETTIEV, FI, GSRWMWX SJ,GSRXEMR, HM2IV, HIWIVZI, IUYEP, VIWIQFPI, WIIQ, WYMX IVFI HMZIVWI: XS GSQTEVI, I\TIGX, QEXXIV, VIWYPX JVSQ, WY5GI. \IVGM'MM: YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^ PE TVIÎRXYP WMQTPY WEY GSRXMRYY. 1. (KS) SYX XS KIX XLI IZIRMRK TETIV. 2. XLMW FSSO (FIPSRK) XS ]SY# 3.

=SY (EP[E]W, FIEX) QI EX GLIIW! 4. LEX XMQI (YWYEPP], KIX YT) ]SY.# 5.ZIV]FSH] (PMOI) WYQQIV. 6. I (KS) XS XLI GMVGYW XLMW IZIRMRK. 7. (LEZI) ER


11/186

ETTSMRMQIRX [MXL Q] HIRXMWX EX 5 SGPSGO. 8. ERI (QEOI) EPP LIV GPSXLIWLIVWIPJ. 9. PP XLI WXYHIRXW R XLMW GPEWW (VIEH) RKPMWL [IPP. 10. (ORS[) [LEX]SY (QIER). 11. LI TEVO (PSSO) FIEYXMJYP R WTVMRK. 12. I]! =SY (HVMRO) JVSQQ] KPEWW! 13. QYWX KS, QSXLIV ([EMX) JSV QI. 14. LI XVEMR (EVVMZI) EX XLISVXL XEXMSR EX 6.30. 15. SRX HMWXYVF LIV, WLI (JIIH) XLI FEF]. 16. GERX KS

E[E]; (WII) XLI EREKIV EX XLI FIKMRRMRK SJ RI\X [IIO. 17. YVMRK XLI[IIO [I KIRIVEPP] (KIX YT) IEVP]. 18. (LSTI) SYV WGLSSP XIEQ [MPP [MR XLIJSSXFEPP QEXGL. 19. YV EYRX (GSQI) XS WII YW XLMW EJXIVRSSR. 20. (RSXETTVSZI) SJ ]SYV FILEZMSYV. 21. I (KIX) E PSX SJ WRS[ R XLI QSYRXEMRW R[MRXIV. 22. I (4]) JVSQ YGLEVIWX XS MFMY XSQSVVS[. 23. SLR (JSVIZIV,FSEWX) SJ [LEX LI LEW HSRI. 24. LI] ([ERX) XS WII ]SY JSV E QMRYXI. 25. I([EPO) XS LSWTMXEP IZIV] HE]. 26. LI (QSZI) LIV FSSOW MRXS LIV RI[FSSOGEWI. 27. I YWYEPP] (WTIEO) LMW QSXLIV XSRKYI, FYX XSHE] LI (WTIEO)RKPMWL. 28. =SY (HVMRO) GS2I SV XIE# 29. =SY (YRHIVWXERH) XLI VIWIRX IRWIWR RKPMWL# 30. I (TPE]) XLI TMERS PMOI E TVSJIWWMSREP QYWMGMER. 31. =SY GERXWTIEO XS EV] RS[; WLI (WPIIT). 32. (RSX LIEV) [LEX ]SY (WE]). 33. X W

EYXYQR. LI PIEZIW (XYVR) ]IPPS[ ERH (JEPP) HS[R. 34. ([IEV) E VEMRGSEXFIGEYWI MX (VEMR). 35. SQIXLMRK (FYQ) R XLI SZIR, (WII) XLEX WQSOI (GSQI)SYX SJ MX. 36. I (RSX HVMRO) XIE [MXL QMPO R SYV GSYRXV]. 37. I (WTIRH) RI\X[IIO [MXL SYV TEVIRXW; [I (KS) SR E XVMT [MXL XLIQ. 38. =SY (KS) XS XS[R XLMWEJXIVRSSR# 39. ] JVMIRH (GSQI) XS WII YW RI\X QSRXL. 40. IVI (GSQI) SYVPSRK [EMXIH JSV XIEGLIV!

'LIME I\IVGM'MYPYM: 1. Q KSMRK 2. SIW XLMW FSSO FIPSRK 3. VI EP[E]WFIEXMRK 4. HS ]SY YWYEPP] KIX YT 5. MOIW 6. VI KSMRK 7. Q LEZMRK 8. EOIW9. IEH 10. RS[ QIER 11. SSOW 12. VI HVMROMRK 13. MW [EMXMRK 14. VVMZIW15. MW JIIHMRK 16. Q WIIMRK 17. IX YT 18. STI 19. MW GSQMRK 20. HS RSXETTVSZI 21. IX 22. MW 4]MRK 23. MW JSVIZIV FSEWXMRK 24. ERX 25. EPOW 26. MW

QSZMRK 27. TIEOW; MW WTIEOMRK 28. VI ]SY HVMROMRK 29. HS ]SY YRHIVWXERH30. PE]W 31. MW WPIITMRK 32. SRX LIEV; EVI WE]MRK 33. VI XYVRMRK; EVI JEPPMRK34. Q [IEVMRK; MW VEMRMRK 35. MW FYVRMRK (GER) WII; MW GSQMRK 36. HS RSX HVMRO37. VI WTIRHMRK; EVI KSMRK 38. VI ]SY KSMRK# 39. MW GSQMRK 40. 'SQIW.

' R JYRG'MI HI QSHEPMXEXIE HI JSVQEVI E XVIGYXYPYM #M E TEVXMGMTMYPYM

XVIGYX, ZIVFIPI IRKPI^I WI QTEVX R VIKYPEXI #M RIVIKYPEXI (ZI^M TEKMRE 11). IKYPM HI SVXSKVE3I: 'RH MR3RMXMZYP WGYVX WI XIVQMR R I QYX, WI EHEYK RYQEM H (XS

HERGI HERGIH; XS VIGMXI VIGMXIH).

'RH ZIVFIPI HMRXV-S WMPEF WI XIVQMR R GSRWSER (GY I\GIT'ME PYM G, [WEY \) TVIGIHEX HI S ZSGEP, GSRWSERE 3REP IWXI HYFPEX #M WI EHEYK IH(XS HVST HVSTTIH; XS TEX TEXXIH).

IVFIPI GEVI WI XIVQMR R G, TVMQIWG YR O REMRXI HI WY3\YP IH (XSTERMG TERMGOIH; XS TMGRMG TMGRMGOIH).

'RH YR ZIVF JSVQEX HMR QEM QYPXI WMPEFI WI XIVQMR RXV-S WMRKYVGSRWSER TVIGIHEX HI S ZSGEP, GSRWSERE 3REP WI HYFPIE^ HEG WMPEFE


12/186

3REP IWXI EGGIRXYEX (XS SQMX SQMXXIH; XS SGGYV SGGYVVIH). \GIT'MM: XSOMHRET OMHRETTIH; XS LERHMGET LERHMGETTIH.

'RH MR3RMXMZYP WGYVX WI XIVQMR R ] TVIGIHEX HI S ZSGEP. = RY WI WGLMQF. EG ] IWXI TVIGIHEX HI S GSRWSER, WI WGLMQF

R M #M WI EHEYK IH (XS TPE] TPE]IH; XS XV] XVMIH).

SVQ SVQE'M E3VQEXMZYP XVIGYXYPYM WMQTPY EP ZIVFIPSV VIKYPEXI EHYKRHXIVQMRE'ME IH MR3RMXMZYPYM JV XS.

R3RMXMZ:VIGYXYP WMQTPY VIKYPEX: S [SVO[SVOIH ([SVO + IH) IKEXMZYP WI JSVQIE^ GY HMH RSX + MR3RMXMZ RXIVSKEXMZYP WI JSVQIE^ GY HMH + WYFMIGX + MR3RMXMZ 3VQEXMZ /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] [SVOIH IKEXMZ /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] HMH RSX [SVO

RXIVSKEXMZ MH /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] [SVO# I JSPSWI#XI EGIIE#M JSVQ TIRXVY XSEXI TIVWSERIPI. SVQE GSRXVEW E PYM HMH RSX IWXI HMHRX. RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: HMH XLI] RSX (HMHRX XLI]) [SVO# SVQEVIE E3VQEXMZYPYM ZIVFIPSV RIVIKYPEXI RY YVQIE^ RMGM S VIKYP.

IVFIPI RIVIKYPEXI XVIFYMI QIQSVEXI. R3RMXMZ VIGYXYP WMQTPY RIVIKYPEX S KS[IRX S WTIEOWTSOI S FVMRKFVSYKLX

XMPMÊVI VIGYXYP WMQTPY WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY S EG'MYRI 3REPMÊX R XVIGYX GRH IWXI QIR'MSREX QSQIRXYP

EG'MYRMM: SQ EVVMZIH ]IWXIVHE]. 'SPSQFYW HMWGSZIVIH QIVMGE R 1492. HZIVFIPI WEY I\TVIWMMPI HI XMQT TSX 3S QEVG E XVIGYXYPYM WMQTPY:

]IWXIVHE], PEWX [IIO, X[S ]IEVW EKS, PEWX WYQQIV, E QSRXL EKS IXG. IRXVY S EG'MYRI 3REPMÊX WMKYV R XVIGYX GLMEV HEG XMQTYP RY IWXI

QIR'MSREX: VYXYW EWWEWWMREXIH YPMYW 'EIWEV.

MH ]SY IZIV WII MRWXSR 'LYVGLMPP R TIVWSR# IRXVY S SFM#RYMR' HMR XVIGYX: LI EP[E]W [SOI YT IEVP] SR WGLSSP HE]W. EVEL RIZIV EXI PMZIV EW E GLMPH. IRXVY S REVE'MYRI R XVIGYX: WXSTTIH XS FY] E RI[WTETIV ERH XLIR WEX HS[R SR E FIRGL XS VIEH MX.

LI RI[W [EW UYMXI HITVIWWMRK. S KSX YT ERH XSSO E [EPO ERH XVMIH XS XLMROLETT] XLSYKLXW.


13/186

SX VIGYXYP WMQTPY JSPSWMX TIRXVY EG'MYRM SFM#RYMXI HMR XVIGYX IWXI EHIWIE

RWS'MX HI EHZIVFI HI JVIGZIR': WSQIXMQIW, EP[E]W, SJXIR, YWYEPP], VEVIP],WIPHSQ IXG.

SX

VEHYGIVIE PYM EWX IRWI MQTPI R PMQFE VSQR: IVJIGXYP WMQTPY; TIVJIGXYP GSQTYW: LIR LI STIRIH XLI HSSV, LI WE[ XLI HSK. 'RH E HIWGLMW Y#E, Z^Y GMRIPI. QTIVJIGX: LI PMXXPI FS] [EW ZIV] XMVIH. MI'IPYP IVE JSEVXI SFSWMX. 'SRNYRGXMZ TVIÎRX: IPIR WEMH WLI JIPX PSRIP] FIJSVI WLI QIX LMQ. PIRE E WTYW G WI WMQ'IE WMRKYV REMRXI W-P 3RXPRMX. 'SRHM'MSREP TVIÎRX:

[SYPH VIEH XLEX FSSO MJ LI KEZI MX XS QI. #GMXM GEVXIE EGIIE HEG IP QM-EV HE-S. VIÎRX: HMHRX ORS[ WLI PSZIH QYWMG. Y #XMEQ G-P TPEGI QY^MGE. MMXSV: LI KMVP WEMH XLEX WLI [SYPH GSQI LIVI [LIR WLI [EW JVII. EXE E WTYW G ZE ZIRM EMGM GRH ZE 3PMFIV. ' SVQ SVQE'M XVIGYXYP GSRXMRYY GY JSVQE HI XVIGYX E PYM XS FI + -PRK

3VQEXMZ /LI/WLI/MX [EW [SVOMRK =SY/[I/]SY/XLI] [IVI [SVOMRK IKEXMZ /LI/WLI/MX [EW RSX [SVOMRK =SY/[I/]SY/XLI] [IVI RSX [SVOMRK RXIVSKEXMZ EW /LI/WLI/MX [SVOMRK# IVI =SY/[I/]SY/XLI] [SVOMRK# RXIVSKEXMZ-RIKEXMZ: EW LI RSX ([EWRX LI) [SVOMRK# IVI XLI] RSX

([IVIRX XLI]) [SVOMRK#

I VI'MRYX! RIPI ZIVFI RY TSX 3JSPSWMXI PE XMQTYVMPI GSRXMRYI. (ZI^M TEKMRE 18-P9) XMPMÊVI VIGYXYP GSRXMRYY WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY EG'MYRM XVIGYXI GY S ERYQMX HYVEX, HEV EPI GVSV PMQMXI TVIGMWI

R XMQT RY WYRX GYRSWGYXI: X [EW VEMRMRK ERH KIXXMRK GSPHIV.


14/186

IRXVY EG'MYRM XVIGYXI GEVI EY RGITYX #M EY GSRXMRYEX TVSFEFMP HYT YRERYQMX QSQIRX HEX:

X RSSR XLI WYR [EW WLMRMRK. X XIR SGPSGO EX RMKLX IVV] [EW WXYH]MRK. SQIRXYP HEX TSEXI 3I\TVMQEX #M HI S I\TVIWMI HI XMQT PE XVIGYXYP

WMQTPY: LIR SQ EVVMZIH, XLI WYR [EW WLMRMRK. IRXVY HIWGVMIVM R XVIGYX: LI 4S[IVW [IVI FPSSQMRK, XLI FMVHW [IVI WMRKMRK ERH XLI FVII^I [EW

FPS[MRK WSJXP]. IRXVY E MRHMGE S EG'MYRI GEVI WI HIWJ#SEV GE JYRHEP (FEGOKSVYRH) R

QSQIRXYP R GEVI S EPX EG'MYRI, WGYVX, QEM MQTSVXERX (JSVIKVSYRH), EVI PSG: LMPI EV] [EW GVSWWMRK (FEGOKSVYRH) XLI VSEH ]IWXIVHE], WLI WE[

(JSVIKVSYRH) E 4]MRK WEYGIV R XLI WO]. IRXVY E MRHMGE HSY WEY QEM QYPXI EG'MYRM GEVI WI HIWJ#SEV WMQYPXER,

R XVIGYX:

LMPI QSXLIV [EW GSSOMRK, JEXLIV [EW VIEHMRK E RI[WTETIV ERH XLIGLMPHVIR [IVI TPE]MRK R XLI KEVHIR. IRXVY E MRHMGE S EG'MYRI VITIXEX, GEVI P MVMX TI ZSVFMXSV, WI JSPSWI#XI

QTVIYR GY EHZIVFYP EP[E]W: LI X[S TYTMPW [IVI EP[E]W PEYKLMRK HYVMRK Q] GPEWWIW. SX: FWIVZE'M HMJIVIR'E: * LIR XLI FIPP VERK, EQ [EW LEZMRK FVIEOJEWX. (EQ [EW R XLI

QMHHPI SJ FVIEOJEWX [LIR XLI FIPP WXEVXIH XS VMRK). * LIR XLI HSSV FIPP VERK, EQ VER XS STIR XLI HSSV. (EQ VER XS XLI

HSSV EW WSSR EW XLI HSSV FIPP VERK).

\IVGM'MM: YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^ PE XVIGYXYP WMQTPY WEY GSRXMRYY: 1. I (KS)XS WGLSSP F] FMG]GPI PEWX ]IEV. 2. ] JVMIRHW ([EXGL) XIPIZMWMSR [LIR TLSRIHXLIQ. 3. LI] (MRZMXI) QI XS WII XLI 3PQ [LIR TLSRIH XLIQ. 4. SF ([VMXI)XLI PIXXIV R XIR QMRYXIW. 5. EXLIV (VIEH) XLI RI[WTETIV [LIR GEQI LSQI.6. LMPI LI ([VMXI) XLI PIXXIV, LMW WMWXIV PEMH XLI XEFPI. 7. LI (EWO) QI EFSYXQ] LSPMHE]W [LIR [I QIX. 8. (VIEH) E XVEZIP FVSGLYVI [LIR [I QIX. 9. I(WII) E ZIV] KSSH 3PQ ]IWXIVHE]. 10. LI WYR (WLMRI) [LIR [I EVVMZIH. 11. I(HVMZI) EPP XLI [E] XS SRHSR. 12. WE[ EV] NYWX EW WLI (KIX) MRXS XLIGPEWWVSSQ. 13. LI] (WTIRH) E FIEYXMJYP LSPMHE] EX XLI WIEWMHI PEWX ]IEV. 14.LI (VYR) XS XLI HSSV XLI QSQIRX WLI LIEVH XLI FIPP. 15. LIR WLI VIEGLIH

XLI HSSV, XLI FIPP (VMRK) WXMPP. 16. LI] (4]) XS 'SRWXERX^E PEWX RMKLX. 17.MGLEIP QMWWIH XLI 4MKLX. LI TPERI (XEOI S2) [LIR LI EVVMZIH EX XLI EMVTSVX.18. LI LSYWI (FYQ) [LIR [I GEQI SYX. 19. EV] (XEPO) EP[E]W EFSYX JEWLMSRERH XLMW ERRS]IH LIV JVMIRHW. 20. LI VERXW (PMZI) R VE#SZ [LIR QIXXLIQ.

21. MVI EX VERH SXIP PEWX RMKLX. MPPMEQ EVRIW (WII) MX EW LI ([EPO)TEWX. 22. I ([EOI) XLI TSVXIV ERH XLIR (TLSRI) XLI 3VI FVMKEHI. 23. JXIVXLEX XLI] ([EOI) XLI LSXIP KYIWXW [LS (WPIIT) R XLIMV VSSQW. 24. EVKEVIX


15/186

EZMHWSR [LS (WXE]) R E VSSQ SR XLI 3VWX 4SSV, (KIX) JVMKLXIRIH ERH (NYQT)SYX SJ E [MRHS[. 25. EV] XIZIRW, JVSQ XLI WEQI VSSQ, (KIX) FEHP] FYQX[LMPI WLI (VYR) HS[R XLI WXEMVW ERH (FI) XEOIR XS LSWTMXEP. 26. SSR XLI 3VIFVMKEHI (EVVMZI). 27. RI 3VIQER (FVIEO) LMW PIK [LIR LI (XV]) XS KIX MRXS XLIFYMPHMRK. SFSH] IPWI [EW LYVX. 28. MREPP] XLI] (TYX) SYX XLI 3VI. 29. ISVKI

ERH EVV] (TPE]) XIRRMW ]IWXIVHE] [LIR MX WXEVXIH XS VEMR. 30. ISVKI [IRXLSQI, FYX EVV] (HIGMHI) XS KS SYX R XLI GEV. 31. I [EW HVMZMRK EPSRK XLIWXVIIX [LIR LI (WII) EVKEVIX, E JVMIRH JVSQ [SVO. 32. LMPI EVKEVIX (PSSO)EX E WLST [MRHS[, EVV] GEPPIH LIV REQI. 33. EVKEVIX (KIX) MRXS XLI GEV ERHXLI] XEPOIH JSV E PSRK XMQI. 34. LI] (WXMPP, XEPO) [LIR E TSPMGIQER EVVMZIH ERHWLS[IH EVV] XLI S EVOMRKWMKR. 35. YWX EW XLI TSPMGIQER ([VMXI) HS[RXLI RYQFIV SJ EVV]W GEV LI (LIEV) E WGVIEQ. 36. I PSSOIH YT ERH (WII) ERSPH PEH] [LS (GVSWW) XLI VSEH. 37. FMK HSK (FEVO) EX LIV 3IVGIP]. 38. W XLITSPMGIQER (GVSWW) XLI VSEH XS GLEWI XLI HSK E[E], EVV] ERH EVKEVIX (HVMZI)E[E] R XLI GEV!

39. LEX. ]SY (HS) ]IWXIVHE] EJXIVRSSR [LIR (TLSRI) ]SY# 40. LEX

XMQI. ]SY (TLSRI) QI# 'LIME I\IVGM'MMPSV: 1. IRX 2. IVI [EXGLMRK 3. RZMXIH 4. VSXI 5. EWVIEHMRK 6. EW [VMXMRK 7. WOIH 8. EW VIEHMRK 9. E[ 10. EW WLMRMRK 11.VSZI 12. EW KIXXMRK 13. TIRX 14. ER 15. EW WXMPP VMRKMRK 16. PI[ 17.EW XEOMRK S218. EW FYVRMRK 19. EW EP[E]W XEPOMRK 20. IVI PMZMRK 21.E[, [EW [EPOMRK 22. SOI, TLSRIH 23. SOI, [IVI WPIITMRK 24. EWWXE]MRK, KSX, NYQTIH 25. SX, [EW VYRRMRK, [EW 26. VVMZIH 27. VSOI, [EWXV]MRK 28. YX 29. IVI TPE]MRK 30. IGMHIH 31. E[ 32. EW PSSOMRK 33. SX34. IVI WXMPP XEPOMRK 35. EW [VMXMRK, LIEVH 36. E[, [EW GVSWWMRK 37. EWFEVOMRK 38. EW GVSWWMRK, HVSZI 39. IVI ]SY HSMRK, TLSRIH 40. MH ]SYTLSRI

' ' '

' SVQ SVQE'M TIVJIGXYP TVI^IRX GY TVI^IRXYP PYM LEZI + TEVXMGMTMY XVIGYX EVXMGMTMYP XVIGYX EP ZIVFIPSV VIKYPEXI EVI EGIIE#M JSVQ GE XVIGYXYP

WMQTPY: MR3RMXMZ + -IH. EVXMGMTMYP XVIGYX EP ZIVFIPSV RIVIKYPEXI ZEVME^ #M XVIFYMI QIQSVEX. 3VQEXMZ /]SY/[I/]SY/XLI] LEZI [SVOIH I/WLI/MX LEW [SVOIH

IKEXMZ /]SY/[I/]SY/XLI] LEZI RSX [SVOIH I/WLI/MX LEW RSX [SVOIH RXIVSKEXMZ EZI /]SY/[I/]SY/XLI] [SVOIH# EW LI/WLI/MX [SVOIH# RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: EZI XLI] RSX (LEZIRX XLI]) [SVOIH# EW WLI RSX

(LEWRX XLI]) [SVOIH#


16/186

SVQI GSRXVEWI LEZI ZI; ]SY LEZI ]SYZI; LI LEW LIW; WLI LEW WLIW; LEZI

RSXLEZIRX; LEW RSX LEWRX XMPMÊVI EG'MYRI ERXIVMSEV QSQIRXYPYM TVIÎRX TSEXI 3I\TVMQEX EXX TVMR

EWX IRWI GX #M TVMR VIWIRX IVJIGX IRWI. EV, R XMQT GI EWX IRWITVI^MRX S EG'MYRI JV RMGM S VIJIVMR' PE QSQIRXYP TVIÎRX, VIWIRX IVJIGXPIEK EG'MYRIE HMR XVIGXYX GY TVIÎRXYP. VIÎRXYP TIVJIGX WMQTPY WI JSPSWI#XI:

IRXVY S EG'MYRI R XVIGYX, RY RI MRXIVIWIE^ QSQIRXYP R GEVI E EZYXPSG GM VI^YPXEXIPI IM R TVIÎRX:

LEZI ZMWMXIH ER MRXIVIWXMRK QYWIYQ. ( WXMPP VIQIQFIV XLI XLMRKW WIIRXLIVI)

IRXVY S EG'MYRI GEVI GSRXMRY R TVIÎRX #M, TSEXI, ZE GSRXMRYE #M RZMMXSV:

ER] TYTMPW LEZI PIEQX R XLMW WGLSSP. (MR XLI TEWX, WSQI GLMPHVIR PIEQXLIVI, R XLI TVIWIRX SXLIVW EVI PIEQMRK ERH, SJ GSYVWI, R XLI JYXYVI, SXLIV

TYTMPW [MPP PIEQ LIVI, XSS) IRXVY E I\TVMQE S EG'MYRI GSQTPIX RXV-YR XVIGYX JSEVXI ETVSTMEX HITVIÎRX. I JSPSWI#XI GY: NYWX, PEXIP], VIGIRXP], SJ PEXI, PEXXIVP], XMPP RS[, YT XSRS[, WS JEV, YT XS XLI TVIWIRX, HYVMRK XLI PEWX [IIO, XLI PEWX JI[ HE]W, XLIWIX[IRX] QMRYXIW, IXG.

LI XVEMR LEW NYWX PIJX. I LEZI RSX WIIR EGO PEXIP]. IRXVY E HIWIQRE S EG'MYRI GEVI WI HIWJ#SEV RXV-S TIVMSEH HI XMQT

MRGSQTPIX. I JSPSWI#XI GY: XSHE], XLMW [IIO, XLMW QSRXL, XLMW ]IEV, EPP HE],EPP RMKLX, XLMW RMKLX, IXG.

EWX [IIO [I [VSXI XLVII PIXXIVW, FYX XLMW [IIO [I LEZI [VMXXIR SRP]

SRI. EG XLMW QSQMRK, EPP RMKLX, EPP IZIRMRK I\TVMQ S TIVMSEH HI XMQTGSQTPIX, EXYRGM JSPSWMQ EWX IRWI:

LEZI WIIR E KSSH 3PQ XLMW QSQMRK. ([I EVI FIJSVI 12 SGPSGO EX RSSR) WE[ E KSSH 3PQ XLMW QSQMRK. ([I EVI R XLI EJXIVRSSR SV R XLI

IZIRMRK) 'Y LS[ PSRK TIRXVY E I\TVMQE S EG'MYRI GEVI WI I\XMRHI TR R

TVIÎRX: S[ PSRK LEZI ]SY FIIR MPP# (]SY EVI WXMPP MPP) EV GRH IWXI ZSVFE HSEV HI S EG'MYRI R XVIGYX, EZIQ: S[ PSRK HMH ]SY WXE] R SRHSR PEWX ]IEV#

S[ PSRK LEH ]SY ORS[R LMQ [LIR LI HMIH# 'Y EHIZIVFI HI JVIGZIR': IZIV, RIZIV, SJXIR, WIPHSQ, EP[E]W, WIZIVEPXMQIW:

I LEZI RIZIV ZMWMXIH I[ =TVO. EZI ]SY IZIV FIIR XS XLI SVXL SPI# 'Y EHZIVFIPI EPVIEH] #M ]IX E MRXIVSKEXMZ TSX ETVIE EQRHSY, PVIEH] I\TVMQ WYVTVMÊ G

EG'MYRIE W-E HIWJ#YVEX HINE:


17/186

EZI ]SY KSX YT EPVIEH]# 'Y ]IX ZVIQ W E4Q HEG EG'MYRIE W-E XIVQMREX WEY RY: EZI ]SY KSX YT ]IX# PVIEH] TSEXI W ETEV R TVSTS^M'MM E3VQEXMZI: LI WXYHIRX LEW EPVIEH] XVERWPEXIH XLI PIWWSR.

R TVSTS^M'MM RIKEXMZI, ]IX EVI WIRWYP HI RY RG: PFIVX LEW RSX PIEQX XLI TSIQ ]IX. 'Y WMRGI #M JSV. MRGI EVEX QSQIRXYP, TYRGXYP, GRH RGITI EG'MYRIE GEVI WI I\XMRHI

TR R TVIÎRX. I XVEHYGI R PMQFE VSQR TVMR HMR, HI PE, HI GRH: LI] LEZI RSX WIIR PMGI WMRGI 1989/'LVMWXQEW/WLI [IRX XS SRHSR. SV I\TVMQ TIVMSEHE HI XMQT GEVI GSRXMRY TR R TVIÎRX. R PMQFE

VSQR WI XVEHYGI TVMR HI EXXE. XMQT: LIWI FS]W LEZI FIIR LIVI JSV LEPJ ER LSYV. IRXVY EG'MYRM XVIGYXI, JV QIR'MSREVIE XMQTYPYM: EW IXIV LEH PYRGL#

R ^MEVI, #XMVM HI XIPIZM^MYRI, TIRXVY E MRXVSHYGI S EG'MYRI GEVI ZE 3HIWGVMW TVMR EWX IRWI: XIVVMFPI EGGMHIRX LEW LETTIRIH; E GEV VER MRXS E KVSYT SJ GLMPHVIR ERH

OMPPIH XLVII SJ XLIQ. SX S #M FI WYRX HMJIVMXI GE WIRW: SR] LEW KSRI XS =SVO. (E TPIGEX #M I RG TPIGEX) SR] LEW FIIR XS =SVO. (E JSWX R ZM^MX R =SVO #M EGYQ W-E RXSVW) ' ' SVQ SVQE'M XMQTYP TIVJIGX TVIÎRX GSRXMRYY GY TIVJIGXYP TVIÎRX EP PYM XS FI

+ -PRK 3VQEXMZ /]SY/[I/]SY/XLI] LEZI FIIR [SVOMRK I/WLI/MX LEW FIIR [SVOMRK IKEXMZ /]SY/[I/]SY/XLI] LEZI RSX FIIR [SVOMRK I/WLI/MX LEW RSX FIIR [SVOMRK RXIVSKEXMZ EZI /]SY/[I/]SY/XLI] FIIR [SVOMRK EW I/WLI/MX FIIR [SVOMRK RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: EZI RSX (LEZIRX ) FIIR [SVOMRK# EW WLI RSX

(LEWRX WLI) FIIR [SVOMRK# SVQI GSRXVEWI: LEZI ZI; LI LEW LIW; LEZI RSX LEZIRX; LI

LEW RSX LEWRX I VI'MRYX! RIPI ZIVFI RY TSX 3JSPSWMXI PE XMQTYVMPI GSRXMRYI. LEZI ORS[R MQ JSV 3ZI ]IEVW. LI LEW PSZIH ]SY WMRGI XLEX HE]. XMPMÊVI


18/186

VIÎRXYP TIVJIGX GSRXMRYY WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY EG'MYRM GEVI EY RGITYX R XVIGYX #M GSRXMRY TR R QSQIRXYP

TVIÎRX: LEZI FIIR [EMXMRK JSV ER LSYV ERH XLI QYWIYQ LEW WXMPP RSX STIRIH! YRI EGGIRXYP TI HYVEX, TI GSRXMRYMXEXIE EG'MYRMM R TVIÎRX:

EV] LEW FIIR [EXIVMRK XLI4

S[IVW JSV LEPJ ER LSYV. (WLI MW WXMPP HSMRKXLI NSF) VQXSEVIPI ZIVFI WI JSPSWIWG JVIGZIRX PE TIVJIGXYP TVIÎRX GSRXMRYY:

I\TIGX, PIEQ, LSTI, PMZI,WPIIT, PSSO, WMX, VEMR, WXERH, WXE], XIEGL, WXYH], [SVO,[EMX:

LEZI FIIR PIEQMRK RKPMWL WMRGI [EW E GLMPH. 'SQTEVE'M YVQXSEVIPI TVSTS^M'MM: LEZI FIIR HVMROMRK XIE WMRGI 5 SGPSGO. (EG'MYRI RIRXVIVYTX) LEZI HVYRO XLVII GYTW SJ XIE WMRGI 5 SGPSGO. (GXI GI#XM HI GIEM

RYQVYP) \IVGM'MM:

YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^ PE XVIGYXYP WMQTPY WEY TVIÎRXYP TIVJIGX: 1. (PMZI) R XLMW GMX] EPP Q] PMJI. ] TEVIRXW GSQI (LIVI [LIR XLI] [IVI ZIV]]SYRK. 2. X (VEMR) ZIV] QYGL R XLMW VIKMSR R XLI WTVMRK, FYX MX (RSX VEMR) QYGLIZIV WMRGI. 3. I (WII) XLI JEQSYW IVSIWSRYQIRX WIZIVEP XMQIW WS JEV.LI PEWX XMQI [I (WII) MX [EW X[S [IIOW EKS. 4. V. EVXMR (XIEGL) RKPMWLJVSQ XLVII SGPSGO XS WM\ SGPSGO. IW RS PSRKIV R XLI WGLSSP. I (PIEZI) LEPJER LSYV EKS. 5. I (LEZI) E XIWX EPQSWX IZIV] HE] XLMW [IIO. I (LEZI) XLI3VWX XIWX SR SRHE] QSQMRK. 6. LI [IEXLIV (FI) XIVVMFPI IZIV WMRGI PEWXYRHE]. X (VEMR) IZIV] HE] XLMW [IIO! 7. LI TPYQFIV (FI) LIVI JSV XLI TEWXX[S [IIOW. I (VITEMV) XLI VEHMEXSVW R EPP XLI VSSQW. 8. I (PIEQ) E KVIEXHIEP SJ RKPMWL WMRGI [I (GSQI) XS XLMW WGLSSP. 9. YV KVERHQSXLIV (FI) [MXL

YW JSV XLI PEWX XLVII QSRXLW. LI (KS) E[E] XLMW QSQMRK. SXLIV (LIPT) LIV[MXL LIV TEGOMRK FIJSVI WLI PIJX. 10. (VIEH) QER] FSSOW SR GSSOMRK ERH RS[ GER GSSO E PSX SJ HMWLIW. 11. V. VERX (LEZI) E GEV JSV ]IEVW FYX LI (RIZIVHVMZI) EX RMKLX. 12. EV] (QEOI) E PSX SJ JVMIRHW VIGIRXP]. 13. SQ EP[E]W(TPE]) R XLI TEVO R JVSRX SJ LMW LSYWI [LIR LI [EW ]SYRK. 14. V. PYQF(LEZI) E PSX SJ XVSYFPI [MXL LMW GEV PEXIP]. I (VITEMV) MX X[MGI WS JEV. 15. =SY(QIIX) RR#=IW, [I (QIIX) EX XLI WGLSSP JIWXMZEP X[S [IIOW EKS.16. V.EVXSR MW RSX LIVI. I (KS) SYX SJ XS[R JSV XLI [IIOIRH. 17. LMW JEQSYW[VMXIV ([VMXI) WIZIVEP RSZIPW ERH PEWX ]IEV LI ([VMXI) E WYGGIWWJYP TPE]. 18.LI KYIWXW (LEZI) E KSSH XMQI IZIV WMRGI XLIMV EVVMZEP. LI] (EVVMZI) F] TPERIXLVII HE]W EKS. 19. LI WXYHIRXW (WXEVX) XLI I\IVGMWI EX 8 SGPSGO. LI] (RSX

3RMWL) MX ]IX. 20. (XEOI) E PSX SJ TLSXSKVETLW XLMW LSPMHE] FYX XLI] EVI RSX EWKSSH EW XLSWI (XEOI) PEWX LSPMHE]. 21. EVKEVIX (FY]) E TVIXX] HVIWW JSV LIVFMVXLHE] TEVX]. LI (FY]) MX EX XLI RMVIE HITEVXQIRX WXSVI. 22. ] JVMIRHMGLEIP MW R LSWTMXEP FIGEYWI LI (FVIEO) LMW PIK: LI (FVIEO) MX X[S [IIOW EKSR E GEV EGGMHIRX. 23. Q WSVV], (JSVKIX) LMW XIPITLSRI RYQFIV. 24. (VIEH)RIEVP] EPP ZEWMYGW RSZIPW. EWX [IIO (WXEVX) XS VIEH LI EXIVERH RIEVP](3RMWL) MX RS[. YVMRK XLI [MRXIV LSPMHE] (VIEH) LI MVHW. 25. T XS RS[ (YRHIVWXERH) IZIV] PIWWSR R XLI FSSO. 26. S SRI (3RH) EVFEVEW KPEWWIW


19/186

]IX. LI (PSWI) XLIQ HYVMRK XLI L]WMGEP HYGEXMSR PIWWSR. 27. I (VIGIMZI)LMW XIPIKVEQ EX WM\ SGPSGO ]IWXIVHE]. I (EPVIEH], WIRH) LMQ E WTIGMEPHIPMZIV] VITP]. 28. (TE]) XLI XIPITLSRI FMPP EX XLI FIKMRRMRK SJ XLI QSRXL. 29.VERHJEXLIV (RIZIV, 4]) R E TPERI FIJSVI. LMW QSRXL LI (4]) X[MGI. 30. V.EVXMR MW Q] RKPMWL XIEGLIV. I (XIEGL) R SYV WGLSSP JSV 3ZI ]IEVW. I

(KVEHYEXI) JVSQ XLI RMZIVWMX] R 1970. YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^ PE XVIGYXYP WMQTPY, TVI^IRXYP TIVJIGXWMQTPY WEY GSRXMRYY: 1. MRGI MGLEIP PEWX (ZMWMX) QI, LI (FI) XS QER] TPEGIW.2. ER ([EMX) JSV IRV] WMRGI IMKLX SGPSGO. XW RS[ LEPJ TEWX IMKLX, FYX IRV](RSX EVVMZI) ]IX. 3. LIVI (]SY, FI) EPP XLMW QSQMRK# XW RIEVP] RSSR RS[. 4.LIVI (FI) EYP XLMW QSQMRK# VERK LMQ YT WIZIVEP XMQIW FIJSVI RSSR. 5. (RIZIV, VIEH) WYGL E KSSH FSSO EW XLMW. 6. V. VS[R (XIPP) MPPMEQ XS KS XS XLIKVSGIVW WMRGI FVIEOJEWX, FYX LI (RSX KS) ]IX. 7. (]SY, IZIV, WII) ER] FIEVW# 8.W WSSR EW (HS) Q] LSQI[SVO PP [EXGL XIPIZMWMSR ERH XLIR PP KS XS FIH. 9. (ORS[) IXIV JSV ]IEVW; EW E QEXXIV SJ JEGX (ORS[) LMQ WMRGI (FI) E PMXXPIGLMPH. 10. PIEWI I\GYWI XLI HMWSVHIV R XLI LSYWI. (QSZI) JYVRMXYVI. 11. S[

PSRK (]SY [EXGL) XIPIZMWMSR# I ([EXGL) XIPIZMWMSR WMRGI IMKLX SGPSGO, FYX [I(XEPO) QSWX SJ XLI XMQI. 12. WXMPP (RSX QIRH) XLI HVIWW (XIEV) PEWX [IIO. 13.

(TLSRI) ]SY JSV EX PIEWX X[S LSYVW. LIVI (]SY, FI)# 14. I ([EXGL) XLI TVSKVEQQI WIZIVEP XMQIW XLMW [IIO. 15. (]SY, QIIX) SVMW EX 3ZI SGPSGO SRSRHE]# =IW, (HS), FYX (RSX QIIX) LIV WMRGI. 16. LI FEF] (GV]) JSV EX PIEWXX[IRX] QMRYXIW. I (GV]) E PSX VIGIRXP]. 17. I (RSX VIGIMZI) ER] PIXXIV JVSQLMQ ]IX FYX [I (EPVIEH], KIX) E TLSRI GEPP. 18. LEX (]SY, HS) [MXL Q]LERHFEK# X (FI) LIVI E QSQIRX EKS. 19. MQ (SJXIR, XV]) XS NYQT SZIV XLI[EPP. 20. V. VS[R ([SVO) SR LMW VITSVX WMRGI LI (GSQI) MR.

'LIME I\IVGM'MMPSV: 1. EZI PMZIH, GEQI 2. EMRIH, LEWRX VEMRIH 3. EZIWIIR, WE[ 4. EYKLX, PIJX 5. EZI LEH, LEH 6. EW FIIR, LEW VEMRIH 7. EW

FIIR, LEW VITEMVIH 8. EZI PIEQX, GEQI 9. EW FIIR, [IRX, LIPTIH 10. EZIVIEH 11. EW LEH, LEW RIZIV HVMZIR 12. EW QEHI 13. PE]IH 14. EW LEH, LEWVITEMVIH 15. EZI ]SY QIX, QIX 16. EW KSRI 17. EW [VMXXIR, [VSXI 18. EZILEH, EVVMZIH 19. XEVXIH, LEZIRX 3RMWLIH MX ]IX 20. EZI XEOIR, XSSO 21. EWFSYKLX, FSYKLX 22. EW FVSOIR, FVSOI 23. EZI JSVKSXXIR 24. EZI VIEH,WXEVXIH, LEZI 3RMWLIH, VIEH 25. EZI YRHIVWXSSH 26. EW JSYRH, PSWX 27.IGIMZIH, LEZI EPVIEH] WIRX 28. EMH 29. EW RIZIV 4S[R, LEW 4S[R 30. EWXEYKLX, KVEHYEXIH 1. MWMXIH, LEW FIIR 2. EW FIIR [EMXMRK, LEW RSX EVVMZIH 3.EZI ]SY FIIR 4. EW 5. EZI RIZIV VIEH 6. EW FIIR XIPPMRK, LEWRX KSRI 7.EZI ]SY IZIV WIIR 8. EZI HSRI 9. EZI ORS[R, LEZI ORS[R, [EW 10. EZIFIIR QSZMRK 11. EZI ]SY FIIR [EXGLMRK, LEZI FIIR [EXGLMRK, LEZI FIIR

XEPOMRK 12. EZIRX QIRHIH, XSVI 13. EZI FIIR TLSRMRK, LEZI ]SY FIIR 14.EZI [EXGLIH 15. MH ]SY QIIX, HMH, LEZIRX QIX 16. EW FIIR GV]MRK, LEW

GVMIH 17. EZIRX VIGIMZIH, LEZI EPVIEH] KSX 18. EZI ]SY HSRI, [EW 19. EWSJXIR XVMIH 20. EW FIIR [SVOMRK, GEQI

' ' '

' SVQE'M QEM QYPX GE TIVJIGXYP GY LEH + TEVXMGMTMYP XVIGYX


20/186

SVQ 3VQEXMZ /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] LEH [SVOIH. IKEXMZ /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] LEH RSX [SVOIH.

RXIVSKEXMZ EH /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] [SVOIH# RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: EH RSX (LEHRX ) [SVOIH# SVQI GSRXVEWI: LEH, ]SY LEH H, ]SYH; LEHR RSX LEHRX XMPM^EVI EM QYPX GE TIVJIGXYP WMQTPY WI JSPSWI#XI: 'E IGLMZEPIRXYP XVIGYX EP VI^IRXYPYM TIVJIGX I\TVMQ S EG'MYRI GEVI

EVI PSG REMRXIE YRIM EPXI EG'MYRM HMR XVIGYX: LI FS] I\TPEMRIH XLEX LI LEH WIIR WSQIFSH] R XLI KEVHIR. LIR JEXLIV GEQI LSQI, MGO LEH HSRI LMW LSQI[SVO. FWIVZE'M JSPSWMVIE EHZIVFIPSV [LIR, FIJSVI, RS[ XLEX, EW WSSR EW #M

EJXIV R YRIPI TVSTS^M'MM GEVI GSR'MR QEM QYPX GE TIVJIGXYP. MGO LEH HSRI LMW LSQI[SVO FIJSVI JEXLIV GEQI LSQI. IRXVY E I\TVMQE HYVEXE TR PE YR ERYQMX QSQIRX R XVIGYX: ] XLI XMQI XLI VEMR WXEVXIH, [I LEH HYK XLI [LSPI KEVHIR. 'YNYWX, EPVIEH], LEVHP], FEVIP], WGEVGIP] #M RS WSSRIV TIRXVY E EVXE G

S EG'MYRI W-E XIVQMREX GLMEV REMRXIE YRIM EPXI EG'MYRM HMR XVIGYX: EV] XSPH YW XLEX LIV FVSXLIV LEH NYWX PIJX. LEH LEVHP]/WGEVGIP] IRXIVIH XLI VSSQ [LIR WSQIFSH] ORSGOIH EX XLI

HSSV. 'Y WMRGI #M JSV GRH TYRGXYP HI VIJIVMR' IWXI R XVIGYX: R 1980 LEH FIIR E XIEGLIV JSV XIR ]IEVW.

ORI[ WLI LEH RSX WIIR LMQ WMRGI 'LVMWXQEW. IRXVY E I\TVMQE S EG'MYRI ZMMXSEVI GEVI EVI PSG REMRXIE YRIM EPXIEG'MYRM I\TVMQEXI HI YXYVI-PR-XLI TEWX:

XSPH Q] JVMIRH XLEX [SYPH PIRH LMQ XLI FSSO EJXIV LEH VIEH MX. 'Y ZIVFI GE XS I\TIGX, XS LSTI, XS MRXIRH, XS QIER, XS XLMRO TIRXVY E

I\TVMQE S WTIVER', MRXIR'MI, HMR XVIGYX GEVI RY W-E RHITPMRMX: LEH LSTIH/MRXIRHIH/QIERX XS 3RH XMGOIXW JSV XLEX TIVJSVQERGI FYX

[EWRX EFPI XS. ' ' SVQE'M QEM QYPX GE TIVJIGXYP GSRXMRYY GY LEH FIIR + -PRK SVQ

3VQEXMZ /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] LEH FIIR [SVOMRK. IKEXMZ /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] LEH RSX FIIR [SVOMRK. RXIVSKEXMZ EH /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] FIIR [SVOMRK# RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: EH RSX (LEHRX ) FIIR [SVOMRK# SVQI GSRXVEWI


21/186

LEH, ]SY LEH H LEH, ]SYH LEH; LEH RSX LEHRX I VI'MRYX! RIPI ZIVFI RY TSX 3JSPSWMXI PE XMQTYP GSRXMRYY. (ZI^M TEKMRE 18-P9) XMPM^EVI EM QYPX GE TIVJIGXYP GSRXMRYY WI JSPSWI#XI:

IRXVY E WYFPMRME GSRXMRYMXEXIE YRIM EG'MYRM HMR XVIGYX TR PE YR EPXQSQIRX HMR XVIGYX WEY HSEV TR JSEVXI ETVSETI HI IP: LI TYTMPW LEH FIIR VIEHMRK XLI PIWWSR JSV 3ZI QMRYXIW [LIR XLI

WGLSSP QEWXIV IRXIVIH XLI GPEWWVSSQ. \TVMQEVIE YRSV EG'MYRM SFM#RYMXI WEY VITIXEXI R XVIGYX G'MYRMPI SFM#RYMXI WEY VITIXEXI PIKEXI HI S TIVMSEH HI XMQT HMR XVIGYX

WI TSX I\TVMQE JSPSWMRH: VIGYXYP WMQTPY: ] JEXLIV EP[E]W KSX YT EX HE]FVIEO. WIH XS + MR3RMXMZ: ] JEXLIV YWIH XS KIX YT EX HE]FVIEO.

SYPH + MR3RMXMZ: ] JEXLIV [SYPH KIX YT EX HE]FVIEO. EM QYPX GE TIVJIGXYP TSEXI I\TVMQE S EG'MYRI HMR XVIGYX VITIXEX, GEVI

E HYVEX TR PE YR QSQIRX HEX: ] JEXLIV LEH FIIR KIXXMRK YT EX HE]FVIEO YRXMP LMW EGGMHIRX. XIR'MI! Y GSRJYRHE'M YWIH XS + MR3RMXMZ GY XS FI YWIH XS + -PRK! V. IPWSR YWIH XS [SVO PEXI. (SFMGIM R XVIGYX) V. IPWSR MW YWIH XS [SVOMRK PEXI. (SFMGIM R TVI^IRX) \IVGM'MM: YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^ PE XVIGYXYP WMQTPY, QEM QYPX GE TIVJIGXYP

WMQTPY WEY GSRXMRYY: 1. ] XLI XMQI IPIR (VIEGL) XLI WXSVI, WLI (JSVKIX) [LEXWLI [ERXIH XS FY]. 2. LI KVSYRH (FI) [IX FIGEYWI MX (VEMR) JSV 3ZI HE]W. 3.MVWX XLI [IEXLIV (FI) 3RI. EXIV MX (WXEVX) XS VEMR. LIR [I (HIGMHI) XS KS FEGOLSQI. 4. MGLEIP (JIIP) VEXLIV YR[IPP JSV E JI[ HE]W WS LI (KS) XS WII LMWHSGXSV. 5. ] XLI IRH SJ PEWX ]IEV XLI] (WXYH]) RKPMWL JSV WM\ ]IEVW. 6.=IWXIVHE] EV] (XIPP) LIV QSXLIV EFSYX E FIEYXMJYP HVIWW WLI (WII) E JI[LSYVW IEVPMIV. 7. LIR XITLIR XLI VIEX (HMI) R 1504, LI (VIMKR) JSV 47]IEVW. 8. LI TEVX] [EW E KVIEX WYGGIWW. SQ (JIIP) LETTMIV XLER LI (IZIV,JIIP) FIJSVI. 9. MPP (KS) XS XLI TSPMGI WXEXMSR [MXL E TYVWI LI (3RH) SR XLITEZIQIRX. 10. I ([EMX) JSV QSVI XLER LEPJ ER LSYV FYX XLIVI [EW WXMPP RS WMKRSJ EV]. 11. LIR (TLSRI) IVEPH, LI (RSX 3RMWL) LMW LSQI[SVO ]IX. 12. I

([VMXI) XS WE] XLEX LI (NYWX, FY]) E GEV. 13. JXIV XLI] (TPE]) VIGSVHW JSV ERLSYV XLI] (KS SYX) JSV E [EPO. 14. EPP] [EW WXMPP WMRKMRK EX RSSR ]IWXIVHE].LI (WMRK) EPP QSQMRK. 15. EXVMGME (HIWMKR) LIVWIPJ E WYQQIV HVIWW ]IWXIVHE].LI (RIZIV, HIWMKR) GPSXLIW JSV LIVWIPJ FIJSVI. 16. (WII) PMGI ]IWXIVHE]EJXIVRSSR. LI (XIPP) QI WLI (NYWX, GSQI) FEGO JVSQ LIV LSPMHE]. 17. LIXIPITLSRI (VMRK) EKEMR E JI[ QMRYXIW EKS. X (VMRK) WIZIVEP XMQIW HYVMRK XLIHE]. 18. LI FVEWW FERHW (TPE]) IZIV WMRGI XLI 3VWX TISTPI (KIX) MRXS XLI TEVO.19. ] XLI XMQI [I (KIX) XS XLI GMRIQE, XLI 3PQ (EPVIEH], FIKMR). 20. V.


22/186

SSH (HVMZI) E JI[ OMPSQIXIVW FIJSVI LI (VIEPMÎ) XLEX SRI SJ LMW X]VIW [EW4EX. 21. PMGI [EW VIEHMRK [LIR LIV TEVIRXW (GSQI) LSQI JVSQ [SVO. LI(VIEH) JSV X[S LSYVW. LI (VIEH) 3JX] TEKIW.

'LIME I\IVGM'MMPSV: 1. IEGLIH, LEH JSVKSXXIR 2. EW, LEH FIIR VEMRMRK 3.EW, WXEVXIH, HIGMHIH 4. EH FIIR JIIPMRK, [IRX 5. EH FIIR WXYH]MRK 6. SPH,

LEH WIIR 7. MIH, LEH VIMKRIH 8. IPX, LEH IZIV JIPX 9. IRX, LEH JSYRH 10.EH FIIR [EMXMRK 11. LSRIH, LEHRX 3RMWLIH 12. VSXI, LEH NYWX FSYKLX 13.PE]IH, [IRX SYX 14. EH FIIR WMRKMRK 15. IWMKRIH, LEH RIZIV HIWMKRIH 16.E[, XSPH, LEH NYWX GSQI 17. ERK, LEH VYRK 18. EH FIIR TPE]MRK, KSX 19.SX, LEH EPVIEH] FIKYR 20. EH HVMZIR, VIEPMÎH 21. 'EQI, LEH FIIR VIEHMRK,LEH VIEH

= \MWX QEM QYPXI QSHEPMX'M HI I\TVMQEVI E EG'MYRMPSV ZMMXSEVI. PIKIVIE

YRIM ERYQMXI QSHEPMX'M HITMRHI HI JIPYP EG'MYRMM ZMMXSEVI: TPERM3GEX,MRXIR'MSREX, E#XITXEX, MQMRIRX WEY HEG JEGI TEVXI HMRXV-YR TVSKVEQ.

SVQ SVQE'M ZMMXSVYP GY WLEPP/[MPP + MR3RMXMZ JV XS 3VQEXMZ /[I WLEPP [SVO =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [MPP [SVO IKEXMZ /[I WLEPP RSX [SVO =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [MPP RSX [SVO RXIVSKEXMZ LEPP /[I [SVO# MPP ]SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [SVO#

RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: LEPP RSX (WLERX ) [SVO# MPP ]SY RSX ([SR

X ]SY)[SVO# MPP LI RSX ([SRX LI) [SVO#

SVQI GSRXVEWI WLEPP PP; ]SY [MPP ]SYPP; LI [MPP LIPP; [I WLEPP [IPP SX ISEVIGI R PMQFE ZSVFMX [MPP P RPSGYMI#XI TI WLEPP, XIRHMR'E EGXYEP

IWXI HI RPSGYMVI E PYM WLEPP GY [MPP GLMEV #M R WGVMW. XMPMÊVI MMXSVYP WMQTPY WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY E I\TVMQE S VIEG'MI WEY HIGM^MI WTSRXER WEY RITPERM3GEX,

JGYX PE QSQIRXYP ZSVFMVMM:

EV], XLI TLSRI MW VMRKMRK. L. W MX# PP ERW[IV MX. Q XSS XMVIH XS KS SYX XSRMKLX. XLMRO PP WXE] LSQI.

SX IRXVY HIGM^MMPI RITPERM3GEXI, JGYXI R QSQIRXYP ZSVFMVMM, WI JSPSWI#XI

ZMMXSVYP WMQTPY. IRXVY VIJIVMVMPI YPXIVMSEVI PE EGIWXI HIGM^MM WI JSPSWI#XITVIÎRXYP GSRXMRYY GY WIRW HI ZMMXSV WEY JSVQE GY KSMRK XS R PSGYP ZMMXSVYPYMGY [MPP.


23/186

IRXVY IZIRMQIRXI TVSFEFMPI R ZMMXSV: TIRXVY E XVERWQMXI GIIE GIZSVFMXSVYP #XMI, GVIHI, WTIV, TVIWYTYRI, WI XIQI, WI RHSMI#XI, WI E#XIETXW, WI RXVIEF HEG #XMI G WI ZE RXQTPE:

JXIV XLMW VEMR] WYQQIV, I\TIGX XLI LEVZIWX [MPP FI KSSH. LSTI YGO] MQ [MPP [MR, ZI FIX 100 $ SR LMQ.

IRXVY E TVI^MGI IZIRMQIRXI ZMMXSEVI: ] XLI ]IEV 2050 [I [MPP EPP FI HVMZMRK IPIGXVMG GEVW. IRXVY E XI SJIVM W JEGM GIZE: GERX HS Q] LSQI[SVO. SRX [SVV]. PP LIPT ]SY. IRXVY E EGGITXE WEY VIJY^E W JEGM GIZE: 'ER ]SY KMZI QI E PMJX XS XLI WXEXMSR XSQSVVS[ QSQMRK# J GSYVWI, PP

TMGO ]SY YT EX 8.30. IRXVY E TVSQMXI G JEGM/RY JEGM GIZE: PP WE] LIPPS XS EXL] JSV ]SY. [SRX XIPP ER]FSH] EFSYX [LEX LETTIRIH PEWX RMKLX. IRXVY E GIVE GYMZE W JEG GIZE:

Q XV]MRK XS HS WSQI [SVO. MPP ]SY FI UYMIX, TPIEWI# SX

MPP RSX (WEY [SRX) WI JSPSWI#XI EHIWIE TIRXVY E I\TVMQE S MRXIR'MIRIKEXMZ JSEVXI GPEV:

I [SRX QSZI LMW GEV I VIJYWIW XS QSZI LMW GEV. SX MPP WI JSPSWI#XI GY EHZIVFI HI TVSFEFMPMXEXI, GYQ WYRX: TVSFEFP],

TIVLETW, GIVXEMRP]: LI JEGXSV] [SVOIVW [MPP TVSFEFP] KIX E TE] MRGVIEWI XLMW ]IEV. SX LEPP WI TSEXI JSPSWM TIRXVY WYKIWXMM WEY SJIVXI PE TIVWSERE WMRKYPEV #M

TPYVEPWLEPP .# LEPP [I.# LIVI WLEPP TYX XLIWI FS\IW# ( [LIVI HS ]SY WYKKIWX TYX XLIQ#)

LEPP [I KS RS[# WTYRWYVM WGYVXI #M MRXIVSKE'MM HMWNYRGXMZI IRXVY E JSVQE VWTYRWYVM WGYVXI, PYM ]IW WEY RS PM WI TSEXI EHYKE

WXVYGXYVE WYFMIGX + [MPP MPP MX FVIEO MJ WMX SR MX# =IW, MX [MPP. 2. ' RISVM WI QEM RYQI#XI #M ZMMXSVYP TVSKVIWMZ. SVQ SVQE'M ZMMXSVYP GSRXMRYY GY WLEPP/[MPP FI +. MRK

3VQEXMZ /[I WLEPP FI [SVOMRK =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [MPP FI [SVOMRK IKEXMZ /[I WLEPP RSX FI [SVOMRK =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [MPP RSX FI [SVOMRK RXIVSKEXMZ LEPP /[I FI [SVOMRK#


24/186

MPP ]SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] FI [SVOMRK# RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: LEPP RSX (WLERX ) FI [SVOMRK# MPP ]SY RSX ([SRX

]SY) FI [SVOMRK# MPP LI RSX ([SRX LI) FI [SVOMRK# XMPM^EVI MMXSVYP GSRXMRYY WI JSPSWI#XI:

IRXVY E I\TVMQE EG'MYRM R HIWJ#YVEVI R ZMMXSV, GRH XMQTYP IWXIQIR'MSREX WEY HIHYW: EVKEVIX [MPP FI [IEVMRK LIV YWYEP VIH HVIWW EX XLI TEVX] SR EXYVHE]

RMKLX. LMW XMQI RI\X [IIO PP FI P]MRK SR E LSX WYRR] FIEGL. LEX [MPP ]SY FI

HSMRK# IRXVY E I\TVMQE GIZE GEVI E JSWX HINE TPRYMX WEY HIGMW, JV MRXIR'ME

ZSVFMXSVYPYM #M JV E WI QIR'MSRE YR XMQT ERYQI: PP FI KSMRK XS XLI RI[WEKIRXW WSSR. 'ER KIX ]SY E RI[WTETIV# IRXVY E RXVIFE TSPMXMGSW HIWTVI TPERYVMPI EPXSVE. GIEWX JSVQ

WYKIVIE^ G HSVMQ W RI TSXVMZMQ GY TPERYVMPI GIPIMPEPXI TIVWSERI, RY W PI

WGLMQFQ: MPP ]SY FI YWMRK ]SYV GEV XLMW IZIRMRK# S, [L]# 'SYPH FSVVS[ MX# 3. ' SVQ SVQE'M ZMMXSVYP TIVJIGX GY WLEPP/[MPP + LEZI + TEVXMGMTMYP XVIGYX 3VQEXMZ /[I WLEPP LEZI [SVOIH =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [MPP LEZI [SVOIH IKEXMZ /[I WLEPP RSX LEZI [SVOIH =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [MPP RSX LEZI [SVOIH

RXIVSKEXMZ LEPP /[I LEZI [SVOIH# MPP ]SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] LEZI [SVOIH# RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: LEPP RSX (WLERX ) LEZI [SVOIH# MPP ]SY RSX

([SRX ]SY) LEZI [SVOIH# MPP LI RSX ([SRX LI) LEZI [SVOIH# XMPM^EVI MMXSVYP TIVJIGX WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY E I\TVMQE S EG'MYRI GEVI WI ZE 3TIXVIGYX HINE TR PE YR

ERYQMX QSQIRX HMR ZMMXSV. WXI MQTSVXERX QIR'MSREVIE QSQIRXYPYM: [MPP LEZI VIXMVIH JVSQ [SVO F] XLI XMQI Q 65. EGO MW VYRRMRK JSV XLI 8.10 XVEMR. I PSSOW EX LMW [EXGL; MXW RS[ 8.12.

I XLMROW XS LMQWIPJ, MXW YWIPIWW VYRRMRK, XLI XVEMR [MPP LEZI PIJX F] RS[. 4. ' '

SVQ SVQE'M ZMMXSVYP TIVJIGX GSRXMRYY GY WLEPP/[MPP + LEZI FIIR +. MRK 3VQEXMZ /[I WLEPP LEZI FIIR [SVOMRK =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [MPP LEZI FIIR [SVOMRK IKEXMZ


25/186

/[I WLEPP RSX LEZI FIIR [SVOMRK =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [MPP RSX LEZI FIIR [SVOMRK RXIVSKEXMZ LEPP /[I LEZI FIIR [SVOMRK# MPP ]SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] LEZI [SVOIH#

RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: LEPP RSX (WLER

X ) LEZI FIIR [SVOMRK# MPP ]SYRSX ([SRX ]SY) LEZI FIIR [SVOMRK# MPP LI RSX ([SRX LI) LEZI FIIR[SVOMRK#

XMPMÊVI MMXSVYP TIVJIGX GSRXMRYY WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY E I\TVMQE JETXYP G S EG'MYRI WI ZE E4E RG R HIWJ#YVEVI PE YR

ERYQMX QSQIRX R ZMMXSV: LI] [MPP LEZI FIIR FYMPHMRK XLEX LSYWI JSV 2 ]IEVW RI\X 'LVMWXQEW. SX MJIVIR'E HMRXVI XMQTYVMPI TIVJIGX TVIÎRX #M XMQTYVMPI ZMMXSEVI TIVJIGXI: IVJIGX TVIÎRX WMQTPY:

V. + VW. S\ LEZI ORS[R IEGL SXLIV JSV 7 ]IEVW. MMXSVYP TIVJIGX WMQTPY: V. + VW. S\ [MPP LEZI ORS[R IEGL SXLIV JSV 8 ]IEVW RI\X TVMP. 7 ]IEVW EWXRS[ 7 ]IEVW.8 ]IEVW EWXRS[RI\X TVMP VIÎRX TIVJIGX GSRXMRYY: V. + VW. S\ LEZI FIIR PMZMRK XSKIXLIV JSV 7 ]IEVW. MMXSVYP TIVJIGX GSRXMRYY: V. + VW. S\ [MPP LEZI FIIR PMZMRK XSKIXLIV JSV 8 ]IEVW RI\X TVMP.

5. --- SVQ SVQE'M ZMMXSVYP R XVIGYX WMQTPY GY WLSYPH/[SYPH + MR3RMXMZYP WGYVX 3VQEXMZ /[I WLSYPH [SVO =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [SYPH [SVO IKEXMZ /[I WLSYPH RSX [SVO =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [SYPH RSX [SVO RXIVSKEXMZ LSYPH /[I [SVO#

SYPH ]SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [SVO# RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: LSYPH RSX (WLSYPHRX ) [SVO# SYPH ]SY RSX([SYPHRX ]SY) [SVO#

XMPMÊVI MMXSVYP R XVIGYX WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY E I\TVMQE S EG'MYRI ZMMXSEVI Z^YX HMRXV-YR TYRGX HI ZIHIVI

XVIGYX. I JSPSWI#XI R TVSTS^M'MM WYFSVHSREXI GSQTPIXMZI HMVIGXI: LI XSPH QI XLEX WLI [SYPH KS XLIVI WSSR.


26/186

6. --- ' SVQ SVQE'M ZMMXSVYP R XVIGYX GSRXMRYY GY WLSYPH/[SYPH + FI + TEVXMGMTMYP

TVIÎRX 3VQEXMZ

/[I WLSYPH FI [SVOMRK =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [SYPH FI [SVOMRK IKEXMZ /[I WLSYPH RSX FI [SVOMRK =SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] [SYPH RSX FI [SVOMRK RXIVSKEXMZ LSYPH /[I FI [SVOMRK# SYPH ]SY/LI/WLI/MX/]SY/XLI] FI [SVOMRK# RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: LSYPH RSX (WLSYPHRX ) FI [SVOMRK# SYPH ]SY

RSX ([SYPHRX ]SY) FI [SVOMRK# XMPMÊVI

MMXSVYP R XVIGYX GSRXMRYY WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY E I\TVMQE YR ZMMXSV GSRXMRYY HMRXV-YR TYRGX HI ZIHIVI XVIGYX: LI [SQER EWWYVIH YW XLEX, R PIWW XLER LEPJ ER LSYV, LIV FEF] [SYPH

FI WPIITMRK. 7. XMPMÊVI MMXSVYP GY XS FI XS WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY GIZE GEVI IWXI HIWXMREX W WI RXQTPI: LI JEQSYW XIRRMW TPE]IV FIKER XLI QEXGL R [LMGL LI [EW XS FVIEO LMW

EVQ. IRXVY YR TPER WEY YR EVERNEQIRX S3GMEP:

LI VIWMHIRX [EW XS EVVMZI EX 10 SGPSGO. IRXVY ZSMR'E YRIM TIVWSERI, EPXE HIGX ZSVFMXSVYP:

LMW FEH RI[W MW XS FI KMZIR XS LMQ EJXIV LMW I\EQ. IRXVY S HEXSVMI: LEX I\IVGMWIW EVI [I XS HS# IRXVY S TSWMFMPMXEXI, TVSFEFMPMXEXI: VMGIW EVI XS FI QYGL LMKLIV WSSR. 8. XMPMÊVI MMXSVYP GY XS FI EFSYX XS WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY E I\TVMQE GIZE GEVI I TI TYRGXYP HI E WI RXQTPE:

YV KYIWXW EVI EFSYX XS PIEZI. EQ EFSYX XS KS XS XLI WIEWMHI 9. (LI IEVYXYVI)

SVQ I JSVQIE^ GY XS FI + KSMRK XS + MR3RMXMZ 3VQEXMZ EQ/]SY EVI/LI, WLI, MX MW/[I, ]SY, XLI] EVI KSMRK XS [SVO IKEXMZ


27/186

EQ/]SY EVI/LI, WLI, MX MW/[I, ]SY, XLI] EVI RSX KSMRK XS [SVO RXIVSKEXMZ Q /EVI ]SY/MW LI, WLI, MX/EVI [I, ]SY, XLI] KSMRK XS [SVO# RXIVSKEXMZ RIKEXMZ: Q RSX (EVIRX ) KSMRK XS [SVO# VI ]SY RSX

(EVIRX ]SY) KSMRK XS [SVO# W LI RSX (MWRX LI) KSMRK XS [SVO#

XMPMÊVI SVQE GY KSMRK XS WI JSPSWI#XI: IRXVY E I\TVMQE MRXIR'ME HI E JEGI R ZMMXSV GIZE GI RY E JSWX EVERNEX

HEV TVSFEFMP WI ZE RXQTPE: MQ ERH YI EVI KSMRK XS QSZI XS MZIVTSSP [LIR XLI] 3RMWL XLIMV

XVEMRMRK. EVEL ERH SLR EVI KSMRK XS KIX QEVVMIH RI\X ]IEV. IRXVY E TVI^MGI S RXQTPEVI R ZMMXSV: GIWX XMQT WI JSPSWI#XI TIRXVY E I\TVMQE GIIE GI GVIHIQ G WI ZE

RXQTPE, R WTIGMEP EXYRGM GRH GIZE HMR WMXYE'ME TVIÎRX MRHMG YR VI^YPXEXR ZMMXSVYP MQIHMEX. MQTYP RY IWXI HI SFMGIM QIR'MSREX.

SSO LS[ JEWX XLSWI GEVW EVI QSZMRK. LIVI MW KSMRK XS FI ER EGGMHIRX. LEX PMXXPI KMVP MWRX PSSOMRK [LIVI WLIW KSMRK. LI MW KSMRK XS [EPO MRXSXLEX XVII.

SVQE GY [EW/[IVI KSMRK XS I JSPSWMX TIRXVY E I\TVMQE S MRXIR'MI HMRXVIGYX GEVI RY W-E VIEPMÊX:

[EW KSMRK XS TLSRI ]SY PEWX RMKLX FYX JIPP EWPIIT R JVSRX SJ XLI ] TEVIRXW [IVI KSMRK XS KS XS GSXPERH JSV XLIMV LSPMHE]W FYX XLI]

GLERKIH XLIMV QMRHW ERH [IRX XS VIPERH MRWXIEH. \IVGM'MM: YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^ PE JSVQE GSVIGX JSPSWMRH [MPP WEY KSMRK XS:

1. LI 3VI LEW KSRI SYX. L, ]IW! (KS) ERH KIX WSQI [SSH. 2. LEX EVI ]SY

HSMRK [MXL XLEX TER# (KIX) PYRGL VIEH]. 3. V. S]PI LEW NYWX EVVMZIH. L,KSSH, (QIIX) LMQ EX XLI PMJX. 4. LEZIRX FSYKLX ER] GMKEVIXXIW FIGEYWI (XV]) XS KMZI YT WQSOMRK. 5. ZI KSX E LSPI R Q] XVSYWIVW. MZI XLIQ XS QI. (QIRH) XLIQ JSV ]SY. 6. SSO [LEX FSYKLX EX XLI EYGXMSR XLMW QSQMRK! S[RMGI, [LIVI (]SY/TYX) MX# 7. MH ]SY TSWX XLEX PIXXIV JSV QI# GSQTPIXIP]JSVKSX. (HS) MX RS[. 8. LEX [SYPH ]SY PMOI XS HVMRO: VIH SV [LMXI [MRI# (LEZI) VIH, TPIEWI. 9. WII ]SY EVI [IEVMRK ]SYV SZIVEPPW. (]SY/3\) ]SYV GEV#10. EZI ]SY FSSOIH XLI 4MKLX# SX ]IX, (HS) MX XSQSVVS[. 11. (KS)WLSTTMRK PEXIV. IEPP], (GSQI) [MXL ]SY. 12. LEX (]SY/HS) [LIR ]SY PIEZIYRMZIVWMX]# HSRX ORS[ ]IX; TIVLETW (XVEZIP) EVSYRH YVSTI JSV E ]IEV. 13.=SY PSSO I\LEYWXIH. MX HS[R ERH (QEOI) ]SY E GYT SJ XIE. 14. LIR (]SY/

FY]) E RI[ GEV# LMW SRI MW JEPPMRK XS TMIGIW. GERX E2SVH MX RS[, (GLERKI) MXRI\X ]IEV [LIR KIX E TE] VMWI. 15. (]SY/TEWW) QI XLI WEPX, TPIEWI# 16. (]SY/

TEVO) Q] GEV JSV QI# 17. (QEOI) E GYT SJ GS2II, MJ ]SY [MWL. 18. (]SY/HIGSVEXI) XLI [LSPI LSYWI ]SYVWIPJ# 19. S ]SY [ERX QI XS LIPT ]SY [MXLXLEX QEXLW I\IVGMWIW# S, XLEROW (WSPZI) MX Q]WIPJ. 20. (RSX FY]) ER] QSVIRI[ GPSXLIW YRXMP ZI PSWX 3ZI OMPSW.

YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^ PE ZMMXSVYP WMQTPY WEY GSRXMRYY: 1. LI[IEXLIV (TVSFEFP], FI) 3RI XSQSVVS[ WS [I (KS) SR E XVMT XS XLI WIEWMHI. 2.


28/186

I (PMI) SR XLI FIEGL ERH (W[MQ) R XLI [EXIV FIX[IIR 10 ERH 12 R XLIQSQMRK. 3. X RSSR [I (LEZI) PYRGL R E VIWXEYVERX SR XLI TMIV. 4. LIR [I([EPO) EPSRK XLI WLSVI ERH (PSSO) EX XLI WLMTW JSV E [LMPI. 5. I (IEX) MGI-GVIEQW ERH (PMWXIR) XS XLI FVEWW FERH FIX[IIR 4 ERH 5 R XLI EJXIVRSSR. 6.FSYX 5 SGPSGO R XLI EJXIVRSSR [I (KS) XS SYV GEV ERH (HVMZI) FEGO LSQI. 7.

R XLI IZIRMRK [I (WMX) VSYRH XLI XEFPI R XLI PMZMRK-VSSQ ERH (XIPP) NSGOIW. 8.I (KS) XS FIH EFSYX 10 SGPSGO. Q WYVI [I (LEZI) E KSSH XMQI XSQSVVS[. YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^ PE JSVQE GSVIGX: TVIÎRX, ZMMXSV WEY ZMMXSV

TIVJIGX: 1. ] XLI XMQI XLI [VMXIV (QIIX) LMW VIEHIVW, LI ([VMXI) 200 TEKIW SJLMW RSZIP. 2. (KMZI) 'EXL] ]SYV QIWWEKI FIJSVI ]SY (WII) LIV. 3. V. VS[R(XIEGL) SYV GPEWW YRXMP 10 SGPSGO. ] 10.05 LI (PIEZI) XLI GPEWWVSSQ. 4. LIRJEXLIV (VIXYVR) JVSQ LMW XVMT, [I (EPVIEH], PIEZI) SR LSPMHE]. 5. LI GSSO(TVITEVI) XLI HMRRIV FIJSVI XLI KYIWXW (EVVMZI). 6. LI RI\X XMQI ]SY (QIIX)ISVKI, LI (FI) ER IRKMRIIV JSV X[S QSRXLW. 7. LIR ]SY (KS) MRXS XLI S5GI,XLI TSWX (EPVIEH], EVVMZI). 8. LI] (GPSWI) XLI WLST F] XLI XMQI ]SY (KIX)XLIVI. 9. LI GSQTER] (HIPMZIV) XLI QEXIVMEPW YRXMP XLI FIKMRRMRK SJ XLI E].

LI] (HIPMZIV) IZIV]XLMRK F] XLI 3VWX SJ E]. 10. LIR ]SY (WII) EGO RI\XQSRXL, LI (EPQSWX, 3RMWL) LMW QMPMXEV] WIVZMGI. YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^ PE TVIÎRX, TVIÎRXYP TIVJIGX, ZMMXSV WEY

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

WGLSSP F] WIZIR SGPSGO XSQSVVS[. 9. LIR (PMZI) R XLMW HMWXVMGX JSV E JI[QSRXLW, (ORS[) XLI REQIW SJ EPP XLI WXVIIXW. 10. LI HSGXSV (STIVEXI) JVSQ

IMKLX XS XIR R XLI QSQMRK; HSRX PIX ER]SRI KIX MRXS XLI STIVEXMRK XLIEXVI. 'LIME I\IVGM'MMPSV: *1. PP KS 2. Q KSMRK XS KIX 3. PP QIIX 4. Q KSMRK XS XV] 5. PP QIRH

6. VI ]SY KSMRK XS TYX 7. PP HS 8. PP LEZI 9. VI ]SY KSMRK XS 3\ 10. PP HS11. EQ KSMRK XS KS, PP GSQI 12. VI ]SY KSMRK XS HS, PP XVEZIP 13. PP QEOI14. VI ]SY KSMRK XS FY] 15. MPP ]SY TEWW 16. MPP ]SY TEVO 17. PP QEOI 18.VI ]SY KSMRK XS HIGSVEXI 19. PP WSPZI 20. Q RSX KSMRK XS FY]

* 1. MPP TVSFEFP] FI 3RI, [IPP KS 2. MPP FI P]MRK, [MPP FI W[MQQMRK 3.MPP FI LEZMRK 4. MPP FI [EPOMRK, [IPP PSSO 5. IPP FI IEXMRK, [IPP FI

PMWXIRMRK XS 6. IPP KS, [I

PP HVMZI 7. I

PP FI WMXXMRK, [I

PP FI XIPPMRK 8. I

PPKS, [IPP LEZI

* 1. IIXW, [MPP LEZI [VMXXIR 2. PP KMZI, WII 3. MPP XIEGL, [MPP LEW PIJX 4.IXYQW, [MPP EPVIEH] LEZI PIJX 5. MPP TVITEVI, EVVMZI 6. IIX, [MPP LEZI FIIR 7.S, [MPP EPVIEH] LEZI EVVMZIH 8. MPP LEZI GPSWIH, KIX 9. MPP HIPMZIV, [MPP LEZIHIPMZIVIH 10. II, [MPP EPQSWX LEW 3RMWLIH

* 1. VI ]SY KSMRK XS HS, KVEHYEXI 2. MPP LEZI FIIR [SVOMRK, [MPP LEZIPIEQX 3. W 4]MRK, [IPP FI IEXMRK, [MPP FI 4]MRK 4. MPP FI [EMXMRK, KIXW 5. MPP


29/186

FI P]MRK, EQ [VMXMRK, PP [SVO, PP 3RMWL, PP FI I\LEYWXIH 6. PP EPVIEH] LEZILEH PYRGL, EVVMZI 7. PP KS, 3RMWL 8. PP NYWX LEZI GSQI FEGO 9. ZI PMZIH, PPORS[ 10. MPP FI STIVEXMRK

' ' '

SVQ SVQE'M GSRHM'MSREPYP TVI^IRX GY ZIVFYP [SYPH/WLSYPH + MR3RMXMZ 3VQEXMZ /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI][SYPH [SVO IKEXMZ /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI][SYPH RSX [SVO RXIVSKEXMZ SYPH /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] [SVO# IKEXMZ-RXIVSKEXMZ SYPH RSX/[SYPHRX /[SVO# SYPH ]SY RSX/[SYPHRX ]SY/[SVO# SVQE GSRXVEW

[SYPH H/]SY [SYPH ]SY

H I [SYPH RSX LI [SYPHRX/XLI] [SYPH RSX XLI] [SYPHRX

LSYPH TSEXI 3JSPSWMX TIRXVY XSEXI TIVWSERIPI TIRXVY E I\TVMQERHEXSVMVIE WEY WYKIWXME:

WLSYPH [SVO XSHE] FYX Q XSS XMVIH. (HEXSVMI) PER WLSYPH [SVO LEVHIV XS IEQ QSVI QSRI]. (WYKIWXMI) ' ' SVQ SVQE'M GSRHM'MSREPYP TIVJIGX GY [SYPH/WLSYPH + LEZI + TEVXMGMTMY

XVIGYX 3VQEXMZ

/]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI][SYPH LEZI[SVOIH IKEXMZ

/]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI][SYPH RSX LEZI [SVOIH RXIVSKEXMZ SYPH /]SY/LI/WLI/MX/[I/]SY/XLI] LEZI [SVOIH IKEXMZ-RXIVSKEXMZ SYPH RSX LEZI ([SYPHRX LEZI) [SVOIH# XMPM^EVI MQTYVMPI GSRHM'MSREPI WI JSPSWIWG: E JIP GE ZMMXSVYP WMQTPY (JYXYVI-PR-XLI-TEWX) GRH ZIVFYP TVMRGMTEP IWXI PE

XVIGYX:

XLMRO LI [MPP GSQI. XLSYKLX LI [SYPH GSQI. IRXVY E JEGI VIJIVMVM PE EG'MYRM SFM#RYMXI HMR XVIGYX: LIR [I PMZIH R JVMGE [I [SYPH SJXIR WTIRH SYV [IIOIRHW R XLI

FYWL. LIR PIRE [EW E FEF] WLI [SYPH GV] EPP RMKLX PSRK.


30/186

R TVSTS^M'MM WYFSVHSREXI HYT: EHZMWI, EKVII, EVVERKI, EWO, FIK,GSQQERH, HIGMHI, HIQERH, HIXIVQMRI, MRWMWX, SVHIV, TVSTSWI, VIGSQQIRH,VIUYIWX, WYKKIWX, FI ER\MSYW, FI HIXIVQMRIH

LI HSGXSV HIGMHIH (XLEX) XLI TEXMIRX WLSYPH LEZI LMW ETTIRHM\ SYX. V. EPOIV MW ER\MSYW (XLEX) LIV WSR WLSYPH KIX XLI NSF.

'Y MX MW/[EW + EHNIGXMZ + XLEX. WLSYPH XW IWWIRXMEP XLEX XLI WXYHIRXW WLSYPH KIX XS XLIMV PIWWSR SR XMQI. X [EW WXVERKI XLEX LI WLSYPH WE] XLEX. YT GERX XLMRO, HSRX ORS[ [L] WEY WII RS VIEWSR [L] WII RS VIEWSR [L] [I WLSYPH [SVV]. HSRX ORS[ [L] Q] RIMKLFSYV WLSYPH HS XLEX. GERX XLMRO [L] VERO WLSYPH ETSPSKMWI. 'Y SJIVXI #M GIVIVM: SYPH ]SY TVIJIV XIE SV GS2II# SYPH ]SY PMOI XS WII Q] WXEQT GSPPIGXMSR# SX

SYPH VEXLIV. RWIEQR E TVIJIVE WE [SYPH VEXLIV LEZI GS2II XLER XIE. I [SYPH VEXLIV XEOI XLI FYW XLER [EPO. R TVSTS^M'MM GSRHM'MSREPI \MWX XVIM XMTYVM HI TVSTS^M'MM GSRHM'MSREPI ( 'PYEWI) 'PEYWI MTYP : TIRXVY E MRHMGE TVSFEFMPMXEXIE SVQ SVQE'M TVMQYP XMT HI TVSTS^M'MI GSRHM'MSREP GY J + TVIÎRX WMQTPY#M

[MPP/TVIÎRX WMQTPY/MQTIVEXMZ + MR3RMXMZ WGYVX (R TVSTS^M'ME TVMRGMTEP) J VYR, [MPP GEXGL XLI XVEMR. LI WQMPIW MJ ]SY KVIIXW LIV.

IEH XLEX FSSO, MJ ]SY 3RH MX. SX SVQE GSRXVEW IWXI GIE Y^YEP R IRKPIÊ ZSVFMX. J VERO HSIWRX GSQI, [IPP WXEVX [MXLSYX LMQ. SX WXI TSWMFMP MRZIVWEVIE WYFSVHSREXIM GY TVSTS^M'ME TVMRGMTEP: J KIX LSQI IEVP], PP TLSRI ]SY. PP TLSRI ]SY, MJ KIX LSQI IEVP]. XMPMÊVI 'SRHM'MSREPYP HI XMT WI JSPSWI#XI EWXJIP: 'RH WMXYE'ME HMR TVSTS^M'ME GSRHM'MSREP IWXI TVSFEFMP WEY WI

TVIWYTYRI G WI ZE RXQTPE. I#M WIRWYP TSEXI 3HI TVIÎRX WEY ZMMXSV,ZIVFYP HMR TVSTS^M'ME GSRHM'MSREP IWXI RXSXHIEYRE PE XMQTYP TVIÎRX. LI ZEWI [MPP FVIEO, MJ ]SY HVST MX. MPP ]SY KIX QI WSQI QMPO, MJ ]SY KS XS XLI WYTIVQEVOIX# IVFIPI QSHEPI TVIGYQ GER, QE], QYWX, WLSYPH P RPSGYMIWG TI [MPP R

TVSTS^M'ME TVMRGMTEP: =SY GER IRXIV XLI WXEHMYQ, MJ ]SY LEZI E XMGOIX. J LI MWRX MR, ]SY QE] PIEZI E QIWWEKI.


31/186

SLR QYWX [SVO ZIV] LEVH, MJ LI [ERXW XS KIX IPIGXIH. J ]SY [ERX XS [IEV XLEX HVIWW XLMW WYQQIV, ]SY WLSYPH PSWI WSQI

[IMKLX. 'Y HSY XMQTYVM TVIÎRXI (YRYP R 3IGEVI TVSTS^M'MI) TIRXVY E MRHMGE

VI^YPXEXI EYXSQEXI WEY SFM#RYMR'I:

J ]SY TYWL XLEX FYXXSR, MX GSQIW SR. J ]SY QM\ VIH ERH FPYI, ]SY KIX TYVTPI. SX LSYPH TSEXI 3TPEWEX HYT WEY R PSG HI MJ GRH ZSVFMQ HIWTVI S

TSWMFMPMXEXI QEM TY'MR TVSFEFMP. SXE'M G WYFMIGXYP IWXI E#IÊX HYT WLSYPH. J WLSYPH ZMWMX RHME, PP KS ERH WII XLI EN ELEP. LSYPH ZMWMX RHME, PP KS ERH WII XLI EN ELEP. SX IRXVY E MRHMGE WJEXYP, GSQERHE WEY GIVIVIE, R TVSTS^M'ME TVMRGMTEP WI

TSX JSPSWM: GSYPH, [SYPH, LEH FIXXIV, SYKLX XS: MPP LEH FIXXIV KIX LMW LEMV GYX, MJ LI [ERXW XS KIX XLEX NSF.

[SYPH TE] XLI 3RI, MJ ]SY HSRX [ERX XS KIX MRXS XVSYFPI [MXL XLITSPMGI.

'Y XMQTYVM TVIÎRXI EPXIVREXMZI (GSRXMRYI WEY TIVJIGXI) R TVSTS^M'MEGSRHM'MSREP:

J ]SY EVI QEOMRK E GYT SJ GS2II, PP LEZI SRI XSS. J XLI GLMPHVIR LEZI 3RMWLIH HMRRIV, PP [EWL YT. SX RPIWW J. RSX RPIWW MXW E WYRR] HE] XSQSVVS[, [I [SRX KS SR XLEX TMGRMG J MX MW

RSX E WYRR] HE] XSQSVVS[, [I [SRX KS SR XLEX TMGRMG. XLIV[MWI SV IPWI

J ]SY HSRX WXYH], ]SY

PP JEMP XLI I\EQ ]SY QYWX WXYH], SXLIV[MWI]SYPP JEMP XLI I\EQ ]SY QYWX WXYH], SV IPWI ]SYPP JEMP XLI I\EQ.

'PEYWI MTYP : TIRXVY E MRHMGE MQTVSFEFMPMXEXIE WEY MTSXIÊ SVQ SVQE'M EP HSMPIE XMT HI TVSTS^M'MI GSRHM'MSREP GY J + TEWX WMQTPI #M

[SYPH + MR3RMXMZYP WGYVX (R TVSTS^M'ME TVMRGMTEP) J ]SY MRZMXIH LIV WLI [SYPH GSQI. J ]SY HMH RSX MRZMXI LIV WLI [SYPH RSX GSQI. SX MTYP HI GSRHM'MSREP WI VIJIV PE TVIÎRX WEY PE ZMMXSV. VIGYXYP HMR

WYFSVHSREXE GSRHM'MSREP RY EVI WIRW HI XVIGYX. WXI YR GSRNYRGXMZ GEVI

MRHMG MQTVSFEFMPMXEXIE WEY MTSXIÊ. XMPMÊVI 'SRHM'MSREPYP HI XMTYP WI JSPSWI#XI: 'RH WMXYE'ME HMR WYFSVHSREXE GSRHM'MSREP IWXI TY'MR TVSFEFMP W WI

TIXVIEG WEY VITVI^MRX I\TVMQEVIE YRIM TSWMFMPMX'M MTSXIXMGI: J [SR XLI PSXXIV], [SYPH WXST [SVOMRK. (FYX HSRX FIPMZI [MR) 'Y VIJIVMVI PE S WMXYE'MI TVIÎRX WEY ZMMXSEVI, JSEVXI MQTVSFEFMP WEY

MVIEP:


32/186

J [IVI ]SY, H FY] E FMKKIV GEV. (FYX Q RSX ]SY) J XLI HMWXERGI XS XLI XVEMR WXEXMSR [IVI WLSVXIV, H [EPO XLIVI. (XLI

HMWXERGI MW YRPMOIP] XS GLERKI) SX 'SRNYRGXMZYP ZIVFYPYM XS FI IWXI [IVI TIRXVY XSEXI TIVWSERIPI. SXY#M,

R IRKPIÊ ZSVFMX EY^MQ YRISVM [EW PE TIVWSERE #M E -E. J [EW XS ZMWMX. J MX [EW E RMGI HE]. IRXVY E JEGI S WYKIWXMI TSPMXMGSEW WEY TIRXVY E I\TVMQE S MTSXI^

TIVJIGX VIEPMÊFMP: J [I KS R X[S GEVW, [IPP FI QSVI GSQJSVXEFPI. J [I [IRX R X[S GEVW, [IH FI QSVI GSQJSVXEFPI. SX 'SRHM'MSREPYP HI XMTYP IWXI GSRWMHIVEX QEM TSPMXMGSW TIRXVY E JEGI S

WYKIWXMI WEY E HE YR WJEX: MPP GEXGL XLI WLSTW STIR, MJ VYR#

=SY [MPP GEXGL XLIQ STIR, MJ ]SY [EPO. EY QEM TSPMXMGSW: =SY [SYPH GEXGL XLIQ STIR, MJ ]SY [EPOIH. IVFIPI QSHEPI PE YR XMQT XVIGYX P TSX RPSGYM TI [SYPH. IRWYVMPI WI

QSHM3G R QSH GSVIWTYR^XSV: J V. ]RGL ETTPMIH JSV XLI NSF, LI [SYPH KIX MX. (WMKYV R QSH ZMVXYEP) J V. ]RGL ETTPMIH JSV XLI NSF, LI QMKLX KIX MX. (TSWMFMP) J V. ]RGL KSX XLI NSF, LI GSYPH WXEVX RI\X SRHE]. (EFMPMXEXI) 'Y JSVQI GSRXMRYI 3I R WYFSVHSREXE GSRHM'MSREP, 3I R TVSTS^M'ME

TVMRGMTEP: J [IVIRX EX [SVO XSHE], [SYPH FI EX LSQI QS[MRK XLI PE[R. J [IVI KMZMRK E TVIWIRXEXMSR, H YWI WPMHIW.

'PEYWIMTYP : TIRXVY E MRHMGE MQTSWMFMPMXEXIE SVQ

SVQE'M EP XVIMPIE XMT HI TVSTS^M'MI GSRHM'MSREP GY J + QEM QYPX GETIVJIGX #M [SYPH LEZI + TEVXMGMTMY XVIGYX (R TVSTS^M'ME TVMRGMTEP)

J XLI] LEZI MRZMXIH EZMH LI [SYPH LEZI KSRI. SVQE GSRXVEW: EXX LEH GX #M [SYPH H J XLI]H MRZMXIH EZMH, LIH LEZI KSRI. SX MTYP HI GSRHM'MSREP WI VIJIV PE XVIGYX #M MRHMG MQTSWMFMPMXEXIE. WXI

MQTSWMFMP RHITPMRMVIE EG'MYRMM HMR TVMRGMTEP TIRXVY G EG'MYRIE HMRWYFSVHSREXE GSRHM'MSREP RY W-E TIXVIGYX.

XMPMÊVI 'SRHM'MSREPYP HI XMTYP WI JSPSWI#XI: 'RH WMXYE'ME HMR WYFSVHSREXE GSRHM'MSREP IWXI R XVIGYX, HIGM

MQTSWMFMP: J [I LEH XEOIR ER YQFVIPPE [MXL YW PEWX RMKLX, [I [SYPH RSX LEZI KSX

[IX. (I HMHRX XEOI ER YQFVIPPE PEWX RMKLX WS [I KSX [IX.) 'Y GSYPH (GY VIJIVMVI PE EFMPMXEXI WEY TIVQMWMYRI) #M QMKLX (GY VIJIVMVI PE

TSWMFMPMXEXI) R PSGYP PYM [SYPH R TVSTS^M'ME TVMRGMTEP:


33/186

GSYPH LEZI QEHI E GEOI, MJ ]SY LEH XSPH QI MX [EW ]SYV LYWFERHWFMVXLHE]. (EFMPMXEXI)

QMKLX LEZI [SR XLI WUYEWL KEQI PEWX RMKLX, MJ LEHRX IEXIR WYGL EFMK QIEP FIJSVI TPE]MRK.

'Y JSVQI GSRXMRYI 3I R WYFSVHSREXE GSRHM'MSREP 3I R TVMRGMTEP:

J XLI HVMZIV LEHR

X FIIR KSMRK WPS[P], LI [SYPH LEZI GVEWLIH MRXS XLIGEV R JVSRX. I [SYPH LEZI FIIR HVMZMRK JEWXIV, MJ LI LEHRX VIEPMWIH XLI HERKIV. SX R IRKPI^E ZSVFMX XMTYVMPI #M HI GSRHM'MSREP ETEV EQIWXIGEXI: YGOMP] MX HMHRX VEMR. J MX LEH VEMRIH, [SYPH FI [IX RS[. HMHRX TEWW Q] HVMZMRK XIWX. J LEH TEWWIH MX, GSYPH FI HVMZMRK Q] GEV

RS[. = J SRP] WI TSEXI JSPSWM PE XSEXI GIPI XVIM XMTYVM HI GSRHM'MSREP TIRXVY E

WYFPMRME WTIVER'E WEY VIKVIXYP

J SRP] XLI [MRH FPS[W R XLI VMKLX HMVIGXMSR, [IPP KIX FEGO XS XLI WLSVIWEJI ERW WSYRH. (TVI^IRX WTIVER')

J SRP] [I LEH ER IRKMRI SR XLMW FSEX, [I GSYPH KIX FEGO R RS XMQI.(XVIGYX WMQTPY HSVMR')

J SRP] [I LEH XEOIR E WMVIR [MXL YW, [I GSYPH LEZI WIRX ER . . . (QEMQYPX GE TIVJIGXYP VIKVIX)

SX MPP/[SYPH/GSYPH/WLSYPH #M EPXI ZIVFI QSHEPI RY WI JSPSWIWG HI SFMGIM R

TVSTS^M'ME GSRHM'MSREP. \MWX #M I\GIT'MM: J ]SY [SYPH EWO LMQ JSV QI, [SYPH FI KVEXIJYP. (WSPMGMXEVI TSPMXMGSEW) J Q] FVSXLIV [SYPH XIPP QI [L] LIW WS YTWIX, TIVLETW GSYPH LIPT.

(TIRXVY E MRHMGE ZSMR'E) J ]SY [MPP IEX WS QYGL EPP XLI XMQI, ]SY EVI FSYRH XS KIX JEX. (TIRXVY EMRHMGE ZSMR'E, RGT'REVIE)

SX RZIVWMYRI: J LI LEH XLI XMQI, LI. EH LI LEH XLI XMQI, LI. \IVGM'MM PIKI'M WLSYPH WEY [SYPH TIRXVY E GSQTPIXE WTE'MMPI R EGIEWX

TSZIWXMVI: X MW SRP] JEMV XLEX ]SY. (1) ORS[ EFSYX EVV]W TEWX FIJSVI ]SY QEVV]

LMQ. LIR LI [EW E GLMPH LI. (2) EP[E]W KIX LMQWIPJ MRXS XVSYFPI ERH LMWJEXLIV EP[E]W MRWMWXIH XLEX LI. (3) XIPP YW [LIVI LI [EW KSMRK. RGI LI [IRXHS[R XS XLI VMZIV XS 3WL, LI WEMH. YX GSYPH WII RS VIEWSR [L] LI. (4) XEOILMW EMV-VM4I [MXL LMQ. [EW WS [SVVMIH XLEX FIKKIH XLEX LMW JEXLIV. (5)JSPPS[LMQ; LI HMH NYWX XLEX ERH XS LMW WYVTVMWI LI WE[ XLEX EVV] [EW WLSSXMRKEX XLI 3WL MRWXIEH SJ GEXGLMRK XLIQ [MXL E VSH. MW JEXLIV [EW WS JYVMSYW XLEXLI SVHIVIH XLEX EVV]. (6) LERH LMW VM4I SZIV XS XLI TSPMGI. I WEMH LI. (7) FYX[I WYWTIGX LI OITX MX LMHHIR E[E] WSQI[LIVI FIGEYWI [I. (8) LIEV WLSSXMRK


34/186

R XLI 3IPHW IZIV] RS[ ERH XLIR. IPP Q] HIEV, MX MW FIXXIV XLEX ]SY. (9) LIEVXLIWI XLMRKW FIJSVI QEOMRK ER MQTSVXERX HIGMWMSR. (10) ]SY TIVLETW TVIJIV XSQIIX EVV]H SPHIV FVSXLIV# S[ LI MW E GSQTPIXIP] HM2IVIRX TIVWSR!

YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXIÎ PE JSVQE GSVIGX: GSRHM'MSREPYP , WEY :1. I (HVMZI) SYX SJ XS[R EJXIV HMRRIV YRPIWW ]SY EVI XSS XMVIH. 2. J (FI) EFPI

XS WTIPP GSVVIGXP],

H FI WS LETT]! 3. J ]SY LEH EVVMZIH R XLI HE]XMQI (QIIX) ]SY EX XLI WXEXMSR. 4. J ]SY OIIT GEPQ, ]SY (VIQIQFIV) [LEX XS HS. 5.J V. VS[R (HVMZI) QSVI GEVIJYPP] LI [SYPHRX LEZI LEH XLI EGGMHIRX. 6. LI[SYPH KIX XSS LSX MJ ]SY (GSZIV) LIV YT. 7. I [SYPH LEZI ORS[R [LEX [EW[VSRK MJ LI (PSSO) EX XLI IRKMRI. 8. J XLI IRKMRI LEH FIIR VITEMVIH LI (FIEFPI) XS YWI XLI GEV. 9. LI] [MPP WIRH ]SY XLI WTEVI TEVXW ]SY RIIH SRGSRHMXMSR XLI] (KIX) ]SYV SVHIV. 10. R MRXIVTVIXIV (LIPT) ]SY MJ ]SY GERRSXYRHIVWXERH XLI 'YWXSQW S5GIV.

YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXIÎ PE JSVQE GSVIGX: TVIÎRX, ZMMXSV, MQTIVEXMZ1. RPIWW IXX] (LEZI) IRSYKL QSRI], WLI (RSX FI EFPI) XS FY] XLI W[IEXIV.2. LI FS]W (RSX KS) YT XLI QSYRXEMR XSQSVVS[ MJ MX (FI) JSKK]. 3. J XLI

XIPIZMWMSR TVSKVEQQI (FI) KSSH SR YRHE]W, Q] TEVIRXW EP[E]W (WXE]) EXLSQI ERH ([EXGL) . 4. LI (FY]) E PEVKI GEV TVSZMHIH WLI ([MR) XLI PSXXIV].5. J ]SY (TYX) WYKEV R [EVQ [EXIV, MX (HMWWSPZI).

YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXIÎ PE JSVQE GSVIGX: 1. J ]SY [SYPH GSQI[MXL QI, (WLS[) ]SY XLI XS[R. 2. J [IVI ]SY (FI) QSVI GEVIJYP. 3. LI(KIX) E NSF EW ER MRXIVTVIXIV SR GSRHMXMSR WLI ORI[ X[S PERKYEKIW [IPP. 4. I[SYPHRX WXEVX [SVO SR XLI TVSNIGX YRPIWW LMW QEREKIV (EKVII) XS XLI TPER. 5.J (ORS[) XLMW PERKYEKI [IPP, GSYPH XVERWPEXI XLI FSSO MRXS SQERMER.

YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXIÎ PE JSVQE GSVIGX: 1. IVE: LEROKSSHRIWW! XLSYKLX ]SYH QMWWIH MX. EYVE: ZIV] RIEVP] HMH. LEX (]SY, HS)MJ (QMWW) MX# 2. IVE: XLMRO (KIX) SYX SJ XLI XVEMR. LIR ([EMX) JSV ]SY SR

XLI TPEXJSVQ. 3. EYVE: J (RSX, 3RH) E XE\M (RSX, KIX) LIVI R XMQI. 4. IVE: XLSYKLX ]SY [IVI GSQMRK F] FYW. EYVE: [EW, FYX MX FVSOI HS[R [LIR [I[IVI LEPJ[E] LIVI. J ([EMX) JSV ERSXLIV SRI, (GIVXEMRP], QMWW) XLMW XVEMR. 5.IVE: S[ PYGO] XLEX ]SY JSYRH E XE\M. EYVE: L, ]IW. X (FI) E RYMWERGI MJ [I(QMWW) XLI XVEMR.

'LIME I\IVGM'MMPSV: * 1. LSYPH 2. SYPH 3. LSYPH 4. LSYPH 5. LSYPH 6. LSYPH 7. SYPH 8.

SYPH 9. LSYPH 10. SYPH * 1. IPP HVMZI 2. IVI 3. SYPH LEZI QIX 4. =SYPP VIQIQFIV 5. EH

HVMZIR 6. 'SZIVIH 7. EH PSSOIH 8. SYPH LEZI FIIR EFPI 9. IX 10. MPP LIPT * 1. EW, [MPP RSX FI EFPI 2. MPP RSX KS, MW 3. W, WXE], [EXGL 4. MPP FY],

[MRW 5. YX, HMWWSPZIW * 1. SYPH WLS[ 2. SYPH FI 3. SYPH KIX 4. KVIIH 5. RI[ * 1. SYPH ]SY LEZI HSRI, LEH QMWWIH 2. SYPH LEZI KSX, [SYPH LEZI

[EMXIH 3. EHRX JSYRH, [SYPHRX LEZI KSX 4. EH [EMXIH, [SYPH GIVXEMRP]LEZI QMWWIH 5. SYPH LEZI FIIR, LEH QMWWIH

' SX


35/186

'SRGSVHER'E XMQTYVMPSV R PMQFE IRKPI^ WI ETPMG PE XVIM XMTYVM HITVSTS^M'MM WYFSVHSREXI: WYFSVHSREXE GSQTPIXMZ HMVIGX, WYFSVHSREXEGSRHM'MSREP #M WYFSVHSREXE XIQTSVEP.

R GSRXMRYEVI RI ZSQ VIJIVM HSEV PE HSY HMR GIPI XVIM XMTYVM HIWYFSVHSREXI, GIE GSRHM'MSREP 3MRH XVEXEX R GETMXSPYP


36/186

EV] ZMWMXIH YW [LIRIZIV WLI [EW JVII. TVSQMWIH QSXLIV [SYPH FY] XLEX FSSO [LIR WE[ MX. VIGYXYP IVJIGX IRXVY EG'MYRM ERXIVMSEVI LI GLMPHVIR [IRX XS FIH EJXIV XLI] LEH HSRI XLIMV PIWWSRW.

I YRHIVWXSSH XLEX XLI] [SYPH GSQI LSQI EJXIV XLI] LEH3

RMWLIHXLIMV [SVO. SX R EPXI XMTYVM HI WYFSVHSREXI WI JSPSWIWG EGIPI XMQTYVM ZIVFEPI GEVI WYRX

GIVYXI HI WIRWYP WYFSVHSREXIM VIWTIGXMZI, JV RMGM S GSRWXVRKIVI: =IWXIVHE] FSYKLX E FSSO [LMGL MW ZIV] MRXIVIWXMRK/ [MPP VIEH XLMW [IIO/

LEZI FIIR PSSOMRK JSV WMRGI TVMP. (TVSTS^M'MI EXVMFYXMZ) EGO TPE]IH XIRRMW XLEX HE] EW LI [MPP RIZIV FI EFPI XS TPE] EKEMR.

(TVSTS^M'MI GSQTPIXMZ HI QSH) EWX ]IEV EV] WTSOI RKPMWL FIXXIV XLER LIV WMWXIV HSIW RS[.

(TVSTS^M'MI GSQTPIXMZ HI GSQTEVE'MI)

] FVSXLIV 3RMWLIH LMW [SVO R XLI QSQMRK FIGEYWI LI [MPP KS XS ETEVX] XLMW IZIRMRK. (TVSTS^M'MI GSQTPIXMZ GEYÊP) \IVGM'MM YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXIÎ PE JSVQE GSVIGX (VIÎRX, XMQTYP XVIGYX,

TVIÎRXYP TIVJIGX, XVIGYXYP TIVJIGX, ZMMXSV): . 1. QSPH (XS FI) FSVR R E ZMPPEKI ERH LI (XS WTIRH) LMW GLMPHLSSH

XLIVI. I (XS QSZI) XS IIHW [LIR LI (XS FI) 3JXIIR ]IEVW SPH ERH LI (XS PMZI)XLIVI WMRGI LMW WMWXIV (XS KIX) QEVVMIH. 2. X TVIWIRX, LI (XS [SVO) R ER S5GIFYX LI (XS YWI) XS [SVO EX E FERO FIJSVI. 3. I\X ]IEV LI (XS KS) XS SRHSR XSWXYH] EX XLI RMZIVWMX], FYX SRP] EJXIV LI (XS 3RMWL) [VMXMRK XLI RSZIP LI (XS[SVO) EX RS[. 4. (XS [VMXI) XS LMQ E PSRK PIXXIV WIZIVEP HE]W EKS ERH (XS EWO)

LMQ LS[ QER] GLETXIVW LI EPVIEH] (XS [VMXI). 5. QSPHW HEYKLXIV LSTIW XLEXLIV JEXLIV (XS 3RMWL) LMW FSSO F] XLI IRH SJ YKYWX. 6. (XS WII) LIV ]IWXIVHE]

[LMPI WLI (XS GVSWW) XLI WXVIIX. 7. LIR (XS XEPO) XS LIV, WLI (XS XIPP) QI XLEXWLI (XS FI) ZIV] XMVIH FIGEYWI WLI (XS X]TI) EPP XLI QSQMRK.

. 1. W WSSR EW WLI (XS WII) YW, WLI (XS WXST) WMRKMRK. 2. LI XEMPSV (XSTVSQMWI) QI XLIR XLEX Q] WYMX (XS FI) VIEH] R E [IIOW XMQI. 3. L] HMHRX]SY I\TPEMR XS XLIQ [LIR ]SY (XS FI) EFPI XS KMZI XLIQ XLI QSRI] FEGO# 4. [SRHIVIH [LIVI LI (XS WXYH]) ERH LS[ QER] ]IEVW FIJSVI LI (XS XEOI) LMWHIKVII. 5. IJSVI TETIV (XS FI) MRZIRXIH, TISTPI (XS [VMXI) XLIMV XLSYKLXWYTSR ZEVMSYW SXLIV QEXIVMEPW. 6. MWXSV] (XS FI) IRKVEZIH SR WXSRIQSRYQIRXW ERH SYV ORS[PIHKI SJ [LEX ERGMIRX TISTPI (XS HS), (XS FI) GLMI4]

XEOIR JVSQ XLI WXSRI XEFPIW ERH FYMPHMRKW [LMGL XLI] (XS IVIGX). 'LIME I\IVGM'MMPSV: . 1. EW, WTIRX, QSZIH, [EW, LEW FIIR PMZMRK, KSX 2. W [SVOMRK, YWIH

XS [SVO 3. MPP KS, LEW 3RMWLIH, MW [SVOMRK 4. VSXI, EWOIH, LEH EPVIEH][VMXXIR 5. MPP 3RMWL 6. E[, [EW GVSWWMRK 7. EPOIH, XSPH, [EW LEH X]TIH

. 1. II, WXSTW 2. VSQMWIH, [SYPH FI VIEH] 3. IVI EFPI 4. EHWXYHMIH, XSSO 5. EW, LEH [VMXXIR 6. W, LEZI HSRI, MW, IVIGXIH

'


37/186


38/186

MWL + SYPH +R3RMXMZ (RY IWXI YR WYFNSRGXMZ!) I\TVMQ S HSVMR' R

ZMMXSV [MWL LI [SYPH [VMXI XS QI. MWL + EWX IRWI MQTPI

IRXVY E MRHMGE S WMXYE'MI RIVIEP R TVIÎRX (VIKVIX TIRXVY S EG'MYRIWEY WMXYE'MI GEVI WI TVSHYGI WEY RY) [MWL XLI] EKVIIH XS Q] TVSTSWEP. MWL + GSYPH LEX E TMX]! [MWL ]SY GSYPH WMRK. 'Y VIJIVMVI PE SFMGIMYVM, WXVM TVIÎRXI #M EG'MYRM VIKYPEXI [MWL KSX YT IEVP] R XLI QSQMRK. MWL + TEWX XIRWI GSRXMRYSYW GY VIJIVMVI PE EG'MYRM GEVI WI HIWJ#SEV

PE QSQIRXYP TVIÎRX WEY EG'MYRM GEVI GSRXMRY TI S TIVMSEH GEVI MRGPYHI #MQSQIRXYP TVIÎRX

[MWL LI [IVI TPE]MRK R XLI TEVO.

MWL + [EW KSMRK XS TIRXVY VIJIVMR'I R ZMMXSV [MWL [EW KSMRK XS HS XLI LSYWI[SVO XSQSVVS[. MWL + EWX IVJIGX GY VIJIVMVI PE WMXYE'MM HSVMXI HEV GEVI RY WI TSX

VIEPMÊ WEY TIRXVY EG'MYRM R XVIGYX I [MWLIW LI LEH FSYKLX LMW RI[WTETIV. MWLIH + EWX IRWIGIPI HSY EG'MYRM WYRX WMQYPXERI LI [MWLIH WLI [IVIRX MPP. MWLIH + EWX IVJIGX GRH EG'MYRIE HSVMX WI TVSHYGI WEY RY REMRXI

HI QSQIRXYP XVIGYX I\TVMQEX HI [MWLIH EV] [MWLIH WLI LEHRX FIIR MPP HYVMRK LIV LSPMHE]. EMR 'PEYWIYFNYRGXMZI SVQ

[MWL E#ZVIE1. =SYGEQI W ZMM [MWLIH E#3ZVYX[SYPH GSQI RS[ GI R-E#HE W ZMM EH GSQI ]IWXIVHE] W 3ZIRMX / W MJ/XLSVYKL + EWX IRWI MQTPI TIRXVY E MRHMGE RIWMKYVER'E WEY

HYFMYP R TVIÎRX (EG'MYRM GSRXVEVI JETXYPYM TVIÎRX) I FILEZIW EW MJ LI [IVI E XIEGLIV. W MJ + EWX IRWI SJ SMRK XS TIRXVY WMXYE'MM MTSXIXMGI R ZMMXSV I XEPOW EW MJ MX [IVI KSMRK XS VEMR. W MJ + EWX IVJIGX TIRXVY E MRHMGE RHSMEPE, MRGIVXMXYHMRIE R PIKXYV

GY S EG'MYRI XVIGYX (EG'MYRI GSRXVEV JETXYPYM XVIGYX)

LI XEPOW/XEPOIH EW MJ/EW XLSYKL WLI LEH FSYKLX MX. EMR 'PEYWIYFNYRGXMZI SVQ I MW/[EW [EPOMRKEW MJ LI HMH RSX ORS[ WMQYPXER W XLSYKLLI LEH EPVIEH] ORS[R -ERXIVMSV / SYPH VEXLIV + R3RMXMZ (TIVWSERE GEVI I\TVMQ TVIJIVMR'E IWXI EGIIE#M

GY WYFMIGXYP EG'MYRMM GEVI YVQIE^) MPP [SYPH VEXLIV TPE] XIRRMW XLER JSSXFEPP.


39/186

SYPH VEXLIV + R3RMXMZ TIVJIGX (EGIPE#M WYFMIGX) LI [SYPH VEXLIV LEZI XVEZIPPIH F] TPERI. SYPH VEXLIV + EWX IRWI MQTPI (WYFMIGXYP PYM [SYPH VEXLIV IWXI HMJIVMX

HI WYFMIGXYP EG'MYRMM GEVI YVQIE^) [SYPH VEXLIV ]SY KSX YT IEVP].

SYPH VEXLIV + EWX IVJIGX (WYFMIGXI HMJIVMXI) [SYPH VEXLIV XLI] LEH PIJX SR XMQI. SYPH VEXLIV + [SYPH + MR3RMXMZ (GY VIJIVMVI PE YR IZIRMQIRX HSVMX R

ZMMXSV) [SYPH VEXLIV ]SY [SYPH GSQI XSQSVVS[. = J SRP] + EWX IRWI TIRXVY HSVMR'I GEVI WI VIJIV 3I PE TVI^IRX 3I PE

ZMMXSV, R WTIGMEP GY ZIVFI GEVI I\TVMQ EG'MYRM SFM#RYMXI, SFMGIMYVM WEY WXVM J SRP] WLI HMHRX IEX WS QYGL! J SRP] + EWX IRWI 'SRXMRYSYW TIRXVY E MRHMGE S HSVMR' GEVI WI VIJIV

PE ZMMXSV WEY TVI^IRX

J SRP] [IVI PIEZMRK, XSS. J SRP] + EWX IVJIGX TIRXVY E I\TVMQE YR VIKVIX TIRXVY S EG'MYRIGEVI RY W-E TVSHYW

J SRP] XLI] LEH GSQI, XLMW [SYPHRX LEZI LETTIRIH. J SRP] + SYPH + R3RMXMZ TIRXVY E I\TVMQE S HSVMR' R PIKXYV GY

ZMMXSVYP HEV JV WTIVER' J SRP] LI [SYPH FY] QI E [EXGL! J SRP] + VIWIRX/YXYVI IRWI GE YRIGLMZEPIRX TIRXVYTVSTS^M'MMPI GEVI

RGIT GY LSTI WLI [MPP GSQI R XMQI. J SRP] WLI GSQIW R XMQI!

XW MQI + EWX IRWI MQTPI

XW XMQI ]SY 3RMWLIH VIEHMRK XLI RI[WTETIV. XW XMQI + EWX IRWI 'SRXMRYSYW TIRXVY E EGGIRXYE REXYVE

TVSKVIWMZ E EG'MYRMM XW XMQI ]SY [IVI HIGSVEXMRK ]SYV LSYWI. XW XMQI + SV + R3RMXMZ E WSWMX XMQTYP W JEGM GIZE XW XMQI JSV ]SY XS LEZI PYRGL. XW XMQI + EWX IRWI IWXI HINE GEQ XV^MY W QEM JEGM GIZE XW XMQI ]SY LEH ]SYV PYRGL. EMR 'PEYWIYFNYRGXMZI SVQ

[SYPH VEXLIV/WSSRIV E#TVIJIVELI PIJX RS[ W TPIGI J SRP] QGEV HEG YTTSWI HEG GYQZE!I LEH EVVMZIH W 3WSWMX X MW LMKL XMQI I ZVIQIE W . YFNSRGXMZYP EREPMXMG YFNSRGXMZYP EREPMXMG IWXI QEM HIW JSPSWMX HIGX GIP WMRXIXMG #M TSEXI

ETVIE EXX R WYFSVHSREX GX #M R TVSTS^M'ME TVMRGMTEP.


40/186

WXI JSVQEX HMRXV-YR ZIVF QSHEP WLEPP, WLSYPH, [MPP, [SYPH, QE], QMKLX,GER, GSYPH #M R3RMXMZYP VI^IRX WEY IVJIGX.

I JSPSWI#XI: LEPP + R3RMXMZ LEPP LIPT ]SY [MXL ]SYV LSQI[SVO#

LI] LEZI HIGMHIH XLEX ]SY WLEPP KS XLIVI. (]SY QYWX KS) LSYPH + R3RMXMZ R QEMR GPEYWIW L] WLSYPH XLI] GSQI WS IEVP]# LSYPH + R3RMXMZ HYT YVQXSEVIPI GSRWXVYG'MM: MX MW/[EW MQTSVXERX,

RIGIWWEV], REXYVEP, WYVTVMWMRK, EHZMWEFPI XW RIGIWWEV] XLEX ]SY WLSYPH FI TVIWIRX. LSYPH + R3RMXMZ HYT YVQXSEVIPI ZIVFI: XS HIQERH, MRWMWX,

GSQQERH, TVSTSWI, VIUYIWX, WYKKIWX LI] WYKKIWXIH XLEX ]SY WLSYPH XIPP XLIQ XLI XVYXL. LSYPH + R3RMXMZ R TVSTS^M'MM WYFSVHSREXI HI WGST MRXVSHYWI HI PIWX,

JSV JIEV (XLEX), R GEWI

I PIJX R E LYVV] PIWX WLI WLSYPH WII YW XLIVI. ( GE W RY RI ZEH) LIVI [SYPH ]SY WPIIT R GEWI ]SY WLSYPH QMWW XLI XVEMR# LSYPH + R3RMXMZ R TVSTS^M'MM WYFSVHSREXI EXVMFYXMZI MW HIWMVI XLEX RS SRI WLSYPH IRXIV XLEX VSSQ WYVTVMWIH YW. LSYPH + R3RMXMZ R TVSTS^M'MM GSRGIWMZI MRXVSHYWI HI XLSYKL,

EPXLSYKL, [LEXIZIV LEXIZIV WLI WLSYPH WE], HSRX GSRXVEHMGX LIV. E]/MKLX + R3RMXMZ R QEMR GPEYWIW E] EPP ]SYV HVIEQW GSQI XVYI! YWX MQEKMRI, RI\X ]IEV [I QMKLX LEZI E GEV! E]/MKLX + R3RMXMZ R TVSTS^M'MM WYFSVHSREXI HYT YVQXSEVIPI

GSRWXVYG'MMMX MW/[EW TSWWMFPI, TVSFEFPI, PMOIP] X MW TVSFEFPI XLEX SYV JVMIRH QMKLX LEZI ORS[R ]SY. X MW TSWWMFPI XLEX WLI QE] GSQI XSHE]. E]/MKLX + R3RMXMZ R TVSTS^M'MM WYFSVHSREXI HI WGST MRXVSHYWI HI

XLEX, R SVHIV XLEX, WS XLEX I XSSO E WIEX R XLI 3VWX VS[ WS XLEX LI QMKLX LIEV XLI EGXSVW [IPP. E]/MKLX + R3RMXMZ R TVSTS^M'MM WYFSVHSREXI GSRGIWMZI MRXVSHYWI HI

XLSYKL, EPXLSYKL, LS[IZIV, [LEXIZIV, RS QEXXIV S[IZIV TEMRJYP MX QE] FI XS ]SY, ]SY QYWX ORS[ XLI XVYXL. S QEXXIV LS[ I\TIRWMZI XLEX GEV QMKLX FI WLI WXMPP [ERXW XS FY] MX. SYPH + R3RMXMZ R TVSTS^M'MM GSQTPIXMZI HMVIGXI HYT [MWL

LI] [MWL [I [SYPH TE] XLIQ E ZMWMX. SYPH + R3RMXMZ R TVSTS^M'MM WYFSVHSREXI HI WGST LI PIEQX EPP XLI RI[ [SVHW WS XLEX WLI [SYPH FI EFPI XS XVERWPEXI XLI

XI\X. 'SYPH + R3RMXMZ TIRXVY E I\TVMQE WGSTYP, GE S EPXIVREXMZ PE QE]/

QMKLX, EZRH YR KVEH QEM QEVI HI GIVXMXYHMRI LI WXYHMIH E PSX WS XLEX WLI GSYPH TEWW XLI HM5GYPX I\EQ. \IVGM'MM


41/186

YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^I PE JSVQE GSVIGX: TEWX XIRWI WMQTPI, TEWXTIVJIGX WEY [SYPH + MR3RMXMZ: 1. I LEH PSXW SJ JYR EX XLI TEVX]. [MWL ]SY (FI)XLIVI, XSS. 2. LI TPERXW RIIH E PSX SJ [EXIV EX XLMW XMQI SJ XLI ]IEV ERH MXLEWRX VEMRIH JSV E PSRK XMQI. [MWL MX (VEMR) RS[. 3. [MWL Q] QSXLIV (FI)LIVI RS[ XS LIPT QI. 4. SQ JSVKSX XS FY] XLI WTSVXW RI[WTETIV XLMW QSQMRK.

I [MWLIW LI (FY]) MX, EW LI HSIWR

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

VEHYGI'M YVQXSEVIPI TVSTS^M'MM R PMQFE VSQR: 1. [MWL ]SY [SYPHPMWXIR QSVI GEVIJYPP] XS ]SYV XIEGLIV. 2. S ]SY [MWL XLI] LEH WIRX ]SY E

GEVH# 3. [MWLIH WLI LEH TSWXIH XLMW PIXXIV JSV QI. 4. SRX ]SYV JVMIRHW [MWL]SY [SYPH KS SR XLI XVMT [MXL XLIQ# 5. SXLIV [MWLIW KSX FIXXIV QEVOW EX

WGLSSP. 6. LI PMXXPI FS]W [MWLIH XLI] [IVI EPPS[IH XS W[MQ R XLI PEOI. 7.SRX ]SY [MWL MX [IVI WYQQIV RS[# 8. SIWRX ]SYV XIEGLIV [MWL ]SY [SYPHMQTVSZI ]SYV TVSRYRGMEXMSR#

YRI'M ZIVFIPI HMR TEVERXI^I PE JSVQE GSVIGX: 1. I MW WTIEOMRK EW MJ LI(ERW[IV) ER I\EQMREXMSR. 2. EP[E]W KIX WIEWMGO [LIR XVEZIP F] WIE. J SRP] (RSX XEOI) XLI FSEX ERH (GSQI) F] TPERI! 3. J SRP] ]SY (KMZI) QI E GLERGIXS XV] EKEMR, 'IGMP] FIKKIH. 4. [MWL ]SY (WXE]) [MXL QI JSV E [LMPI. JIIPZIV] PSRIP]. 5. LI [IRX SR XEPOMRK EW MJ WLI (RSX LIEV) [LEX LEH WEMH. 6. X WXMQI ]SY (WXST) QEOMRK E RYMWERGI SJ ]SYVWIPJ. 7. XW E TMX] ]SY PIJX WS IEVP].

H VEXLIV ]SY (WXE]) E PMXXPI PSRKIV. 8. SV XLI 3VWX XMQI R LMW PMJI LI JIPX EW MJLI (FI) R E LYVV] XS KIX [LIVI LI [EW KSMRK. 9. LI EGXIH EW XLSYKL WLI (FI)

FSVR ER EGXVIWW. VEHYGI'M YVQXSEVIPI TVSTS^M'MM R PMQFE IRKPI^: 1. RE EV HSVM W RY

3I EXX HI SGYTEX WTXQRE EWXE. 2. E XVIFYM W E#XITXQ 20 HI QMRYXITR PE WSWMVIE XVIRYPYM. 'I TGEX G EQ TPIGEX HI EGEW EXX HI HIZVIQI! 3.MI'IPYP EV HSVM GE TVMR'MM W-P XVMQMX R XEFVE HI ZEV HI PE MREME, HEV WYRXWMKYV G IM P ZSV HYGI PE 'EV PE FYRMGM. 4. YQEM HI-E#TYXIE KWM GYZMRXIPIGIPI QEM TSXVMZMXI! 5. I PYHE G E VI^SPZEX WMRKYV XSEXI TVSFPIQIPI HIQEXIQEXMG. YQEM HI P-EM 3EY^MX! 6. #HSVM GE IE W XVIEG EGIWX I\EQIRHM3GMP. 7. EM HIKVEF Q-E#HYGI W ZH YR 3PQ HIGX W-QM TMIVH XMQTYP

E#XITXRHY-XI. 8. YRE ZMMXSEVI I TVMQYP I\EQIR; I XMQTYP W XI ETYGM WIVMSWHI RZ'EX. 9. XVIGYX S WTXQR HI GRH EM TVMQMX WGVMWSEVIE HI PE RKIPE. XMQTYP W-P VWTYR^M PE WGVMWSEVI. 10. YQEM HI RY W-EV STVM QSXSVYP GLMEV PEQMNPSGYP TERXIM! 11. M

Date post:	02-Jun-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	nantu-claudia
View:	320 times
Download:	11 times

Anonim-Limba Engleza-Gramatica Si Vocabular Rom

Documents