ANALIZA FACTORIALĂ A VALORII DE PIAŢĂ A IMOBILULUI REZIDENŢIAL

8/4/2019 ANALIZA FACTORIAL A VALORII DE PIA A IMOBILULUI REZIDENIAL

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^tigoi~i|e

sobi`d|e|i

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^tigoi~i|eojgo|tlgli

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mis~atiia ejt'

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^tigoi~i|eojtls~|gmltiia}l~}tiejt

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^tigoi~i|eag}ioi~tii

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_|tsa; g}joì} ml a|}jti g da{a sig}l{li dideijhtaciol

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ls}l `ti} ma}jti} |gjt mtl~}|ti s~loiciol i*sa| |gjt ojgsimltlg}l~tiigm ojg}ig|atla acaoltii sa| eiì}tiejt as|~ta tls~jgsadiei}iejtelhael s}tio}l% oatl sat a~eioa% }j}|i% ea g{atla ~l ~iaa eidlt'

^tig |tàtl% ojgol~}|e oleli ài d|gl |}iei{ti igoe|mlaejatla ae}ltga}i oa ~at}l oj`~jglg}'

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~tiigm lris}lga% gile|e i `jm|e ml lae|atl a aejtii ml ~ia gta`|t6

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Ojgsiei|e|i% ~tiigm ojg}|tiel ag|ael i ojgsjeima}l ael Oj`~agiiejtml Asih|tti "91*38=*LLO)% ~tj~|gl |t`}jatla mlcigiil a aejtiiml ~ia; Saejatla ml ~ia a gsl`ga ~tl|e ea oatl }ltlg|e ioemitiel at ~|}la ci gm|}l g oamt|e |g|i ojg}tao} ~tia}% g}tl |gg{}jt mlois s gm i |g o|`~t}jt igml~lgmlg}% ea ma}alae|tii% ojgsimltgm|sl o ~tj~til}a}la ls}l lr~|s ~|deio ~l

~ia% iat ojgmiiiel ml ~ia ~ltì} j g{atl jtmjga}i o% iggmslaà ml ga}|ta ~tj~til}ii% ls}l mis~jgidie j ~ltijam gjtàe

~lg}t| glhjoiltla g{tii V=4P'Ojì}l}|e Ig}ltgaijgae ~lg}t| _}agmatml ml Lae|atl a~tj~|s j ae} mlcigiil% oatl a cjs} amj~}a} ml Ht|~|e L|tj~lag aeAsjoiaiiejt ml Lae|a}jti "]LHJSA); aejatla ml ~ia ls}ls|à ls}ià} ~lg}t| oatl |g ao}i at ~|}la ci sobi`da}% ea ma}alae|tii% g}tl |g o|`~t}jt bj}t} s o|`~ltl i |g g{}jtbj}t} s gm% g}tj }tag{aoil eidlt "gl~t}igi}jatl)% m|~ |g


13/184

1?

àtfl}igh amloa} g oatl ciloatl ~at}l a aoijga} g o|gj}ig mloa|{% ~t|mlg} i ct ojgs}tghltl'

g A`ltioa ml Gjtm sl cjejsl}l ~l eath mlcigiia% ~j}tii}otlia aejatla ml ~ia sl lobiaela{ o| ojgol~}|e oleli ài d|gl|}iei{ti; \}iei{atla ola ài ~tjdadie a |g|i ao}i% oatl ls}l

~jsidie mig ~|go} ml lmltl ci{io% ~ltìs mig ~|go} ml lmltlelhae% cl{adie mig ~|go} ml lmltl cigagoiat% k|s}icioa} g `jmojtls~|g{}jt i mig oatl tl{|e} ola ài àtl aejatl a ao}i|e|is|~|s lae|tii V=4P'

Ht|~|e L|tj~lag ae Asjoiaiiejt ml Lae|a}jti ojgsimlt oa~eioatla jtiotlia mig}tl ~ti`lel mj| mlcigiii a ojgm|ol eaaollai ls}iàtl a aejtii% iat imlla ml ola ài d|g |}iei{atl"a~eioa} ml s~loiaei}ii a`ltioagi) ls}l igoe|s i`~eioi} g mlcigiiaaejtii ml ~iaae}ltga}il ~tj~|sl ml ]LHJSA'

Elhla o| ~tiitl ea ao}ii}a}la ml lae|atl a~tjda} ~tigBj}ttla H|ltg|e|i T'@jemja gt' 929 RS ea 12'>='4>>4mlcigl}l aejatla ml ~ia mtl~} s|à ls}ià} ~lg}t| oatl |g

jdilo} ae lae|tii ~ja}l ci sobi`da}% ea ma}a lae|tii% g}tl |go|`~t}jt bj}t} s o|`~ltl i |g g{}jt bj}t} s gm% m|~|g àtfl}igh amloa}% g}tj }tag{aoil eidlt% g oatl ciloatl ~at}la aoijga oj`~l}lg}% o| ~t|mlga glolsati glojgs}tgs V43P'

Mig >1'14'4>>= a ig}ta} g ihjatl s}agmatm|e _@4=9;4>>= V=>P _is}l` |gio ml lae|atl a ~a}ti`jgi|e|i;}lt`lgi i mlcigiii% oatl s}agmatmi{la{ }lt`lg|e aejatl ml

~ia % mlcigiia ciigm siìeat oleli gjìgaei{a}l g Elhla o|~tiitl ea ao}ii}a}la ml lae|atl'

_}agmatm|e `lgijga} mlcigl}l gji|giel c|gma`lg}ael ~tiigm lae|atla ~a}ti`jgi|e|i' Ojgcjt` elhiseaili

s}agmatm|e gaijgae ml lae|atl sl a~eio ml o}tl lae|a}jtig `jm jdeiha}jti|% igmicltlg} ml soj~|e i jdilo}|elae|tii' Mao% o| ~tiitl ea aejatla ml ~ia sa ak|gs ea jmlcigiil |gagi` aool~}a}% a~ji ~tjols|e ml a~tloiltl aaols}li aejti }tl{l}l ài `|e}l sl`gl ml g}tldatl'

_~tl lrl`~e|% `l}jmlel a~eioa}l g ~tjols|e lae|ti is|g} igoe|sl g |ga mig }tli ht|~ti ~jsidiel' Ht|~tiel miclt


14/184

1=

~tig `jm|e ml lae|atl a ~a}ti`jgi|e|i% as}cle lel a| cjs}mlg|ì}l adjtmti' Ojgcjt` mioijgat|e|i lr~eioa}i aadjtma gsla`g a gol~l s}|mi|e sa| }ta}atla |gli

~tjdel`l% a gol~l j miso|il V39% ~'=P% lr~eioail olojtls~|gml g}joài si}|aili lraìga}l' @l}jmlel ~tigig}lt`lmi|e otjta ls}l lae|a} ~a}ti`jgi|e g da{aojs}|tiejt glolsatl ~lg}t| otlatla% `jmicioatla i |}iei{atlajdilo}|e|i lae|tii% iggm ojg} ml ml~tloiltla ao|`|ea}cjt`la{ |ga mig adjtmti' Ae} adjtmatl o|~tigml `l}jmleloatl ~ltì} lae|atla ~a}ti`jgi|e|i g da{a agaei{li ~il li% ag{tiejt jdilo}lejt oj`~atadiel o| ole lae|a}' Adjtmatlaa }tlia ~tls|~|gl `l}jmlel o| ak|}jt|e otjta sl a~tloia{aejatla ~a}ti`jgi|e|i g da{a aejtii lgi}|tiejt ii}jatl olat ~|}la ci jdig|}l oa tl{|e}a} ae |}iei{tii d|g|e|i'

_}|miigm ~a}t| ao}l gjtà}il; Elhla o| ~tiitl eaao}ii}a}la ml lae|atl V43P% Tlh|ea`lg}|e o| ~tiitl ealae|atla jdilo}lejt ml ~tj~til}a}l ig}lelo}|ae V1>P%

Tlh|ea`lg}|e ~tji{jti| ~tiigm lae|atla d|g|tiejti`jdiel V12P i _}agmatm|e @jemjlag _@ 4=9;4>>= V=>P%jdslt` }tli `jmaei} i ml }ta}atl a adjtmtiejt s|sg|ì}l'

Elhla o| ~tiitl ea ao}ii}a}la ml lae|atl iTlh|ea`lg}|e ~tji{jti| ~tiigm lae|atla d|g|tiejti`jdiel g|`lso adjtmtiel tls~lo}il `l}jml; @l}jmaagaei{li oj`~ata}il a g{tiejt% `l}jma lgi}|tiejt%

`l}jma oble}|ileiejt'Tlh|ea`lg}|e o| ~tiitl ea lae|atla jdilo}lejt ml

~tj~til}a}l ig}lelo}|ae mlcigl}l adjtmatla mig ~|go}|e mllmltl ae oble}|ileiejt% adjtmatla mig ~|go}|e ml lmltl ae

~illi i adjtmatla mig ~|go}|e ml lmltl ae lgi}|e|i'_}agmatm|e @jemjlag _@ 4=9;4>>= mlcigl}ladjtmatla ~tig `l}jma ojs}|e|i% adjtmatla ~tig agaei{ag{tiejt oj`~atadiel% adjtmatla ~tig `l}jma lgi}|e|i'


15/184

1 `at}il 199?o| ~tiitl ea ~tia}i{atla cjgm|e|i ml ejo|igl "aglra gt'4 ea elhl)

~tllml |t`}jatlel `j`lg}l oatao}ltis}iol;1' Oa |gi}a}l ~lg}t| lae|atla ejo|igli oatl |t`la{ s cil

~tia}i{a} sl ia 1`4 ml s|~tacaa }j}ae lobiaelg}' _|~tacaa }j}aelobiaelg} a ejo|igli tl~tl{ig} s|`a s|~tacllejt go~ltiejtejo|idiel i a ml~lgmlglejt% a ltagmlejt% a m|ea~|tiejt gojt~jta}l%ejkiejt% daeojaglejti a }ltaslejt oatl sl ia g ojgsimltatl o| |t`}jtiiojlcioilgi; ejkii >%%?%4


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12

oj`|gioaiiejt oj`|gael ml i`~jt}ag i}ae V4>P o| cjejsitlaojlcioilgiejt ml igmlratl a aejtii igiiael a cjgm|e|i ml ejo|igl'

?' ^tl|e 1`4 ae i`jdie|e|i sl ml}ltìg ~tig `~titla ~tl|e|iml}ltìga} "oaeo|ea} g ~tl|ti ml mli{ o|tlg}l)% ea s|~tacaa e|i }j}aelobiaelg}'

=' ^tl|e ejo|igli sl ml}ltìg g da{a ma}lejt ml iglg}atiltl acjgm|e|i ml ejo|igl gtlhis}ta}l ea ditj|e }lti}jtiae ml iglg}atiltl}lbgio% ea jthagi{aia ml lr~eja}atl a ejo|iglejti ea |gi}iel oatla| ea daeag cjgm ml ejo|ig% ea `j`lg}|e lclo}|tii oaeo|elejt%e|gm|sl g ojgsimltatl ojlcioilg}|e ml tlhel`lg}atl a `jmiciotiigile|e|i ~tl|tiejt'


19/184

19

]adle|e =

Oaei}i ml ojgs|` jlcioilg}|e

Ael oat}ilt|e|i>%9%981%>=Lris}lga ojgm|o}li ml h|gji >%921%>4]i~|e i`jdie|e|ia' ^tjilo} igmiim|ae o| sis}là}i{atl`d|g}i}

1%3

d' ^tjilo} g sltil o| sis}là}i{atl`d|g}i}o' Oas o| 1 sa| 4 gilel ~lg}t| 1 sa|4 caìeii

1%41%%98_|~tacaa d|o}tili "ài ìo sa|ài àtl ml 8 `4)

>%931%>=

2' ^tig oj`~atatla e|i _` o| gjtà}ilel lris}lg}l slml}ltìg s|~tacaa ejo|igli g eiì}lel gjtà}il "_g)%s|~tacaa oatl |t`la{ s cil o|`~ta} ea ~tl|ti ml s}a}%

~tlo|` i s|~tacaa s|~tagjtà}i "_a) oatl |t`la{ s cilo|`~ta} ea ~tl|ti oj`ltoiael% tls~lo}i ~tl|e ejo|igli geiì}lel gjtà}il "Qg) i aejatla ea ~tl|ti oj`ltoiael"Qo)

)+1>")+4>" cg G@_ &0 1'?

gao ___ 0 1'=

sgg

^_Q +0 1'


20/184

4>

ô ~tl oj`ltoiae 1`4 ml}ltìga} ml H|ltg ea ma}a

~tia}i{tii% gs oatl s g| ml~laso ~tl|tiel o|tlg}l ~lg}t|ojgs}t|oia ejo|igli ml s}a}

9' Saejatla }j}ae a ejo|igli oatl |t`la{ s cil ~tia}i{a} sloaeo|ela{ g `jm|e |t`}jt;

og QQQ &0 1'8

|gml;Qg ~tl|e ejo|igli g eiì}lel gjtà}ilQo aejatla ea ~tl|ti oj`ltoiaelQ aejatla }j}ae a ejo|igli oatl |t`la{ s cil ~tia}i{a}%

i sltl}l mtl~} da{ ea oaeo|e|e i`~j{i}|e|i ~lg}t| ~tj~til}a}la~tia}i a }arli gj}atiael'

g oa{|tiel ogm i`jdie|e sl }tagsclt mig ~tj~til}a}la ml s}a}g ~tj~til}a}la ~tia}% lae|atla atl |g tje bj}t}jt' Saejatla

~tj~til}ii atl j àtl i`~jt}ag ~lg}t| }ja}l ~tiel ig}ltlsa}l a}} ~lg}t| s}a}% o} i ~lg}t| cj}ii mlig}jti sa| ~lg}t| ii}jtiimlig}jti'

@l}jmjejhia ~tj~|s ml lae|atl a d|g|tiejt i`jdieiatl gsoj~ ml ~tia}i{atl g| ~tllml ml}ltìgatla aejtii ml ~ia' _a

~tls|~|s o aejatla ml ~ia a i`jdielejt sl a s}adiei g tl{|e}a}|eeioi}aiiejt ml ~tia}i{atl mlsobisl i a otltii ~illi tlael' ^tl|tieltlael ml ~tia}i{atl a| cjs} i s|g} miclti}l ca ml ~tl|tiel ml ~ia ai`jdielejt mig |t`}jatlel ojgsimltlg}l; ~tia}i{atla a a|} ejo g ei~sa |gli ~ill ml i`jdie ml{je}a}l i

o| ei~sa igls}i}jtiejt s}ta}lhioi6 o|`~t}jtii "cjgm|tiel ml igls}iii i ~tia}i{atl% oj`~agiiel

cigagoiatl i ~ltsjaglel ci{iol) g| sa| acea} g ojgmiii mlojgo|tlg eidlt6

àkjti}a}la adsje|} a jdilo}lejt ml ~tia}i{atl sa| gm|} ~l djg|ti ~a}ti`jgiael% aejatla tlae a otjta g| sa ~s}ta} ~l~ato|ts|e ~tia}i{tii6

jdilo}lel ~lg}t| ~tia}i{atl sa| acea} g sclta oito|eaili j~ltijam ml }i`~ mio}a} ml ~tjhta`|e ~tia}i{tii i g| mloltiglel j~jt}|gl ael ~illi i`jdieiatl6


21/184


22/184

44

Oaeo|eatla oble}|ileiejt' Aolas} adjtmatl sl g}l`lia{ ~lml}ltìgatla ojs}|e|i tl~tjm|oltii }j}ael a d|g|e|i i`jdie sa|gejo|itii oj`~el}l a jdilo}|e|i lae|a}% iggm ojg} ml `ti`la|{|tii' Ea tl{|e}a}|e jdig|} sl ama|h aejatla ml ~ia a }ltlg|e|ioa i o|` at ci mis~jgidie ~lg}t| ojgs}t|oii' As}cle sl a~tloia{aejatla ig}lhtae a d|g|e|i i`jdie' Adjtmatla Oaeo|eatlaoble}|ileiejt$ g ~tao}io sl g}tld|igla{ ~tig mj| atiag}l' Jatiag} ~tllml oaeo|eatla ojs}|e|i tl~tjm|oltii d|g|e|i i`jdie"tl~tjm|o}ijg ojs} glx)% ae}a oaeo|eatla ojs}|e|i ml gejo|itl"tl~eaol`lg} ojs} glx) g àkjti}a}la oa{|tiejt sl a~lela{ eaoaeo|eatla ojs}|e|i }j}ae ml tl~tjm|oltl% ciigmo ea gejo|itl% ml ca~}%sl ojgs}t|il}l |g jdilo} mljsldi} ml ole lae|a}' Mig ~|go} mllmltl }ljtl}io ls}l ài aag}akjas a mj|a atiag}% mljatlol ls}l

~|ig ~tjdadie o oigla s mjtlaso tl~tjm|oltla oemitii ml ?>= g ~tj~til}a}la ~tia} sl acea| 9=%22,mig cjgm|e ejoa}i i g ~tj~til}a}l ~|deio =%21, "}ad'


31/184

?1

Ag}ltijt ~tia}i{tii% cjgm|e ml ejo|igl lta ojgs}i}|i} mig

ejo|igl ml s}a}% ejo|igl ml~at}a`lg}ael% acea}l ea daeagag}tl~tigmltiejt% jthagi{aiiejt ml s}a} i sigmioa}lejt% ae}jtcjt`ai|gi jd}l}i% ejo|igl g oasl ojj~lta}is}l i oasl ~at}io|eatl'Ojm|e o| ~tiitl ea ejo|igl V4P ae Tl~|deioii @jemja ml}lt`ig|t`}jatlel }i~|ti ml ejo|igl;1' cjgm ejoa}i ml s}a}% amio s~ai|e ejoa}i mig oemitiel acea}l g

~tj~til}a}la ml s}a}64' cjgm ejoa}i jd}lso s~ai|e ejoa}i ol a~atigl jthagi{aiiejt

jd}l}i% ojj~lta}is}l% sigmioa}lejt6?' cjgm ejoa}i ojj~lta}is} s~ai|e ejoa}i ol a~atigl

ojj~lta}ilejt ml ojgs}t|oii ejoa}il6=' cjgm|e ejoa}i igmiim|ae% ~tia} s~aiiel ejoa}il ol a~atig

~ltsjaglejt ci{iol'gol~gm o| ag|e 199> s}t|o}|ta cjgm|e|i ejoa}i a gol~|} s

sl sobi`dl ojgsimltadie' Mao g 199> cjgm|e ejoa}i ml s}a}%

ojgcjt` ag|at|e|i s}a}is}io V


32/184

?4

]adle|e 3Cjgm|e ejoa}i ae T' @jemja ~l agii 199>4>>=

Cjgm|e Ejoa}i"ea scti}|e

ag|e|i% `eg'`4 mls|~taca }j}ae)

199> 199< 4>>> 4>>1 4>>4 4>>? 4>>=

@jemja

Cjgm|e ejoa}i }j}ae 88%9 81%2 8%9 41%> 41%? 41%?

aei}i |tdaglCjgm|e ejoa}i }j}ae

49%< 43%> 42%1 42%= 42%< 42%< 42%=

g `lmil ea |gejo|i}jt% `4

r r 12%2 12%9 19%> 19%1 19%1

aei}i t|taelCjgm|e ejoa}i }j}ae

=2%= =%3= 14%88 r r r 1=%2 1=%2

g `lmil ea |gejo|i}jt% `4

r r r r r 12%9 12%8

_|tsa; V ]j}ae ea >?'>4'4>>? ?2 4?12> ?4419]j}ae ea >1'>1'4>>=+ 114 29?]j}ae ea >1'>1'4>>


33/184

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+ oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i g da{a ma}lejt mig @jgi}jt|e Jcioiae ae T'@jemjagt'1819 mig 42'>1'4>>< V8?% ~'32P

Cjgm|e ml ejo|igl mig ejoaei}iel |tdagl sa cjtà} g }l`limig dejo|tiel ojgs}t|i}l mig ~agj|ti àti ml dl}jg% ~ia}ti dejo|ti`jgjei}% ojgcjt` |gjt ~tjilo}l }i~iol% ~|t}gm mlg|ìtla ml i`jdieejoa}i }i~i{a}' g àkjti}a}l aols}la s|g} sltiiel 1111=?% 1?4% 2?% 9> g miltsl `jmicioti ml ~tjilo}% g c|goil mlg|`t|e ml a~at}a`lg}l "}ad'2)'

]adle|e 2I`jdieejoa}i }i~i{a}

_ltiaG|`t|e ml

gilelG|`t|e mla~at}a`lg}l

_~ai|e}j}ae

_~ai|eejoa}i

111 1=? 999

1==1>

8231%1%3?44>13%4

111>82%9282%4

1 =3=@O

999

9>84%4?821%>422?>

?491%342>%

a~at}a`lg}l o|~eagicioatl gj|

G|`t|e ml gilel ìg *àr

8 * 14

@a}ltiae|e ~ltliejtoemitii

âgj|

gei`la go ~ltii% ` 4%< * ?_|~tacaa d|o}tili% `4 8 14

^tl{lga asolgsjt|e|i &^ltijama ojgs}t|oili ìg* àr

192> * 199 * 199 * 1999

a~at}a`lg}l ea~`g}

G|`t|e ml gilel ìg *àr

1 * 4


Dejo ml oaeoat * e|} *~ia}t

gei`la go ~ltii% ` 4 * 4%^tl{lga asolgsjt|e|i ^ltijama ojgs}t|oili ìg* àr

* 198>

oasl ea ~`g} G|`t|e ml gilel ìg *àr

1 * 4


36/184

?3

1


Dejo ml oaeoat * e|}

gei`la go ~ltii% ` 4%< * %%3' Aols}l oictl s|g} gs itlael

~lg}t| `akjti}a}la ~j~|eaili' Ojgcjt` sjgmaklejt igmioa}jtii ~tiigm s~ai|e ejoa}i ata} s|~ta~j~|eatla oa`ltlejt 1%3 ~ltsjagl ea j oa`lt' Ojgcjt` ma}lejt sjgmaklejt lclo}|a}l V1=%~ah'


37/184

?8

slo|ti}ii ejo|iglejt% ejo|tiejt ml kjao a oj~iiejt% ml ie|ìga}|es}t{iejt% }ltlg|tiejt amiaolg}l% ml s}atla sagi}at i ml g}tligltlas~aiiejt ml cjejsig oj`|g' g ag|e 1929 a cjs} amj~}a} bj}ttla

~tig oatl ei sl ~ltì}la ol}lgiejt s o|`~ltl i s gm eidlt% cttls}tioii s~ai|e ejoa}i ml s}a} i jd}lso' g tlaei}a}l gs aolas}bj}ttl a cjs} ag|ea} g 199>% oa a~ji g 1994 s sl ~ltì} miggj| }tag{aoiiel i`jdieiatl' g aoleai ag a| cjs} gm|}l ='>>>a~at}a`lg}l' Jma} o| amj~}atla elhii mls~tl ~tia}i{atl% g ag|e199? a| cjs} gm|}l ?'>4 a| cjs} ~tia}i{a}l ?? ìi mla~at}a`lg}l o| j s|~taca }j}ae ml 1=2?%8 ìi `4' g agii 4>>?4>>= a| cjs} ~tia}i{a}l 4'829 a~at}a`lg}l V8?% ~'32P' Ojgojì}lg}o| otl}ltla g|`t|e|i ml a~at}a`lg}l ~tia}i{a}l a s~jti} ig|`t|e a~at}a`lg}lejt gm|}l% oatl g ag|e 1993 a}ighl |g g|`tml 43'=83% iat g 4>>14>>= a| cjs} gtlhis}ta}l 3?'99=}tag{aoii'M|~ o|` ~|}l` jdslta% mig 199= g{atla ml ejo|igl a

otlso|} dt|so' ^g g 199< sa mlsc|ta} ao}i ~tjols|e ml~tia}i{atl a ejo|iglejt% iat mig 1993 ~tlmjìg g{atla ejt' Aols}e|ot| sl lr~eio ~tig oa~aoi}a}la ml o|`~tatl kjas a ~j~|eaili%oatl ls}l igce|lga} g ~ti`|e tgm ml otl}ltla elg} a lgi}|tiejt'Ml lrl`~e|% saeati|e gjìgae `lmi| a otlso|} g agii 19911992 ml3=? jti% iat igmiolel hlgltae ae ~tl|tiejt ml ojgs|` ml 8?23 jti%ml~igm ml 18 jti gile|e ml otl}ltl a saeati|e|i' I`~jsidiei}a}lao|`~ttii ejo|iglejt sl lr~eio i ~tig otl}ltla lt}ihigjas aojs}|tiejt ojgs}t|oiiejt gji% oatl sa| `ti} g agii 19911992 ml=822 jti% ml~igm otl}ltla lgi}|tiejt ~j~|eaili ml 8%< jti%

~tlo|` i ~tig àkjtatla ~eiejt ~lg}t| sltioiiel oj`|gael'

^tl|tiel gjìgael g aolas} ~ltijam gol~ s otlasolt}ihigjs "miahtaà 1)' G|ài g ~ltijama 199, g c|goil ml ejo|e a`~eastii'


38/184

?2

_|tsa; V9>P

Miahta`a 1 Miga`ioa `jmiciotii ~tl|tiejt ea4>>3 "ojs}|e 1 `4 ml s~ai|


39/184

?9

g ~tl{lg} j oltltl s~jti} ml ejo|igl sl gtlhis}tla{oatl ~tl|tiel s|g} ài kjasl ca ml ~tl|tiel ea ejo|iglel gjg|`t|e }tag{aoiiejt ~l ~iaa i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i mig `|g'otl}ltla ~tl|tiejt ~lg}t| s~ai|e ejoa}i V8?% ~' 32P'

Migaìoa }tag{aoiiejt ~l ~ltijaGt

Mlg|ìtla

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40/184

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Aols} e|ot| sl ma}jtla{ ca~}|e|i o `|g' Obiig|ls}l oa~i}aea i olg}t|e lojgjìo ae @jemjli' Ojgojì}lg}lae|a}jtii ~tao}ioilgi lr~eio aolas} otl}ltl a oltltii gcle|e |t`}jt; ~ltsjaglel ~eloa}l g s}tig}a}l sl g}jto o|s|`l ojgsimltadiel i ~tjo|t i`jdie ejoa}i% ml jdioli gObiig|% ma}jti} |gli igctas}t|o}|ti ài ml{je}a}loj`~ata}i o| ae}l tlhi|gi ael tl~|deioii' ^j}tii} s}|miiejt

~tleiìgatl% oitoa 4>, mig ìkejaolel dgl}i }tagsclta}l ml ~ls}l bj}atl g tl~|deio s|g} igls}i}l g i`jdie' ^tigii %oli }tiì} oj~iii ea s}|mii g Obiig|% ~tlclt s ~tjo|tatlejo|igl ~lg}t| a g| ~e}i obitia ~l }ja} m|ta}a g}|tii6iat o| ig}tjm|oltla L\TJ ea 1'>1'>4% \_M ia ~iltm|}s}adiei}a}la ml jmigijat% ~tig |tàtl ~ltsjaglel ol ~s}ta|ao|`|etiel g mjeati a| ~tlclta} ~easatla ìkejaolejt dgl}ig i`jdie|e ejoa}i V9>P' Ao}|ae`lg}l igls}iiiel g i`jdies|g} olel ài a}tao}il i aoolsidiel% ciigmo ~ja}l ci jdig|}a}} |g lgi} mitlo}% g |tà `titii ~tl|e|i ea i`jdie% o} i

|g lgi} igmitlo}% g |tà obitili'Mig olel lg|ga}l% jdslt` j ml{je}atl ojg}ig| a~illi i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i g `|g' Obiig|' _l goblil }j}ài `|e}l }tag{aoii g ~jcima ca~}|e|i o ~tl|tiel g |e}ià

~ltijam otlso' O| }ja}l o% ~j}tii} elhii oltltii% s~jtitla~tl|e|i m|ol ea somltla oltltii% ca~}|e ma} ojgcit` go jma} i`~tli{idiei}a}la ~illi i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i migT'@jemja' J asl`lgla si}|ail sl lr~eio ~tig }laào|`~t}jtiejt ml j llg}|ae otl}ltl lgjt` a ~tl|tiejt eaa~at}a`lg}l' Ca~} oli ml}ltìg s cao o|`~t}|ta ao|`%mat g| ài }t{i|% ~lg}t| a ìgiì{a tiso|e ~iltmltiejt'

Agaei{a ~illi i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a} a ml`jgs}ta} joioeioi}a}l ml mji agi a otl}ltii lclo}il a ~tl|tiejt "aglra1)' Ojgcjt` ma}lejt ~|deioa}l ~ltijmio ml D|tsa Eata V9>P

~tl|tiel gjìgael ml ~ia `lmii ea hatsjgiltl g ~ltijamaagiejt 199>= sa| `jmicioa} ojgcjt` }adle|e|i 11'


42/184

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^tl|tiel gj`igael `lmii ea hatsjgiltl

_LO]JT\EAGII

1998 1992 1999 4>>> 4>>1 4>

D|i|oagi 2> 8> ?34< = > 2> 84 =>>> =9=> 3=

Dj}agioa 9> 88 3>>> ?4 =84> 33

Toagi 9>>> 84 34 ?8 =?3> 38 =>>> ==>>


43/184

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O|ts|e `lmi| ag|ae ae mjeat|e|i i ta}a mg ~ltijama agiejt 199>> 4>>1

O|ts|e`lmi|ag|ae aemjeat|e|i

=%49 =%%1< 19%>? 44%=4 ?1%24 49%42 18%81

_|tsa; V29P

g tl{|e}a} o~}` aejti oj`~atadiel% ~tl|ti ao}|aei{a}l ea4>>3 "}ad'1?)'


44/184

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^tl|tiel ao}|aei{a}l ea hatsjgiltl g

_LO]JT\EAGI

1998 1992 1999 4>>> 4>>1 4>>4

D|i|oagi 18=842 143=82 14 2>449 1>3 144434 1=4891 944 14>39

Oijoaga 18=842 11?2?> 141% 4>>4 i 4>>1 aolas} ada}ltl a ojgs}i}|i} &=?%?8, "~lg}t| slo}jt|e D|oatl otl}l o| &==%


45/184

=> + A@^ * _` "4'> r u_i _i~u * _i ) * g "4'3)

Agaei{a dicao}jtiae' Agaei{a |gicao}jtiae g| ~ltì}l s}|mi|e}lgmiglejt ml sobi`datl a cao}jt|e|i ma}% g| ~ltì}l ml}ltìgatlacao}jtiejt glolsati ml a ci igoe|i g `jmle|e ml da{ ~lg}t| a ml}ltìgaaejatla ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i' Agaei{a dicao}jtiae ~ltì}l s}|miltlaoj`~jt}tii |g|i cao}jt g ml~lgmlg ml ae}|e' Ml lrl`~e|% ml~lgmlga

~tl|e|i `lmi| ml a`~easatla ejo|igli sa| o|` sl a sobi`da oltltla


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39

~lg}t| ejo|igl g c|goil ml mlgsi}a}la ~j~|eaili' g oamt|e agaei{lidicao}jtiael ~|}l` cjejsi;

Oti}lti|e _}|mlg} "} s}a}is}io) ~tl{ig} `ti`la igce|lgli"htl|}a}la s~loicio) atiadieli ml tlhtlsil as|~ta atiadieli ml~lgmlg}l"~tl ml g{atl)' La sl ml}ltìg ~tig ta~jt}atla ojlcioilg}|e|i mltlhtlsil dk o}tl ltjatla sa lmil ~}ta}io sk;

}k 0 dk * sk "4'8)Ltjatla `lmil ~}ta}io sk a ojlcioilg}|e|i ml tlhtlsil dk ls}l

agaejh|e ada}ltii `lmii ~}ta}iol6 la `sjat ltjatla g |}iei{atla dk goaei}a}l ml oatao}ltis}io s}a}is}io ~tl{lg}% gs o| oatao}lt glml}ltìga}'Oti}lti|e _}|mlg} ml}ltìg eiì}a ml igce|lg a |gli atiadiel as|~taaejtii ~tjhgj{a}l% oleleae}l atiadiel ciigm cirl "sl ihgjt)'

Oti}lti|e Cisblt "C s}a}is}io) ea cle oa i _}|mlg} sl |}iei{la{ eaml}ltìgatla i`~jt}agli "igce|lgli) |gli atiadiel ~lg}t| ~tjhgj{atlaoleli ml~lgmlg}l' C s}a}is}io sl ml}ltìg ~tig ta~jt}|e;

Mis~ltsia s|~ei`lg}at% ~tjm|sml atiadiea ma}* mis~ltsiaiglr~eioadie

Mis~ltsia s|~ei`lg}at ~tl{ig} micltlga mig}tl ada}ltlaml}ltìga}% ct a igoe|ml atiadiea ma} i ada}ltla ml}ltìga}% o|igoe|mltla g `jmle a atiadieli' Oti}lti|e Cisblt ml}ltìg eiì}a mligce|lg a |gli atiadiel as|~ta aejtii ~tjhgj{a}l% oleleae}l atiadielciigm ojgsimlta}l ~tig igoe|mltla ejt g tleaia ml tlhtlsil'

Agaei{a }ticao}jtiae' g ~tl{lg} lris} ~tjolmll htaciol is}a}is}iol ml agaei{ a ml~lgmlgli |g|i cao}jt ml aei mji sa| }tli' \g|e miglel ls}l ~tjhta`|e }adlelejt got|oia}l% oatl ~ltì}l oj`~atatla a mj|atiadiel g c|goil ml `lmia |gli a }tlia atiadiel' gelsgl}l agaei{a}ticao}jtiae i ~jsidiei}a}la ojgs}t|oili htaciolejt }timi`lgsijgael' Eaagaei{a }ticao}jtiae ~|}l` tlclti i ojlcioilgii dl}a oatl s|g} gi}lojlcioilgi gjtài ml tlhtlsil i ml}ltìg i`~jt}aga |gli atiadieligml~lgmlg}l ca ml j ae} atiadie igml~lgmlg} g oamt|e ml}ltìgtiioleli ml~lgmlg}l' O| ae}l o|ig}l% oatl mig}tl olel mj| atiadiel agaei{a}la| |g a~jt} ai atl g aejatla i`jdie|e|i lae|a}' Ojlcioilgii dl}a sl


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ml}ltìg ~tig }tagscjtàtla atiadielejt ml~lgmlg}i igml~lgmlg} gaa `jm% go} s oa~l}l aejti `lmii g|el i ada}lti `lmii ~}ta}iol|gi}atl' ^lg}t| ciloatl atiadie aols} e|ot| sl a}ighl ~tig micltlga ca ml`lmil% ta~jt}a} o}tl ada}ltla lmil ~}ta}io'

O| ak|}jt|e ojlcioilgiejt dl}a sl ml}ltìg i`~ao}|e otliatiadiel ls}l ài àtl as|~ta aejtii ~tjhgj{a}l% o| ojgmiiaigatiadiei}ii olejteaei igmioa}jti'

Agaei{a ml ojtleatl' Htam|e ml~lgmlgli eigiatl mig}tl mji cao}jti~ja}l ci ml}ltìga} ~tig ojlcioilg}|e ml ojtleail "t)' J ml~lgmlg eigiatolt} sl oatao}lti{la{ ~tig}t|g ojlcioilg} ml ojtleail &1 sa| 1% iat ei~saml~lgmlgli eigiatl ~tig ojlcioilg}|e >'

Agaei{a `|e}icao}jtiae' Agaei{a igcjtàili o| cjejsitla da{lejtml ma}l i l}jmlejt htaciol sl eiì}la{ ea s}|mi|e a }tli sa| ~a}t| atiadielojgojì}lg}' Leadjtatla `jmlelejt ml lae|atl g às glolsi} a~eioatla`l}jmlejt s}a}is}iol ml agaei{ `|e}imi`lgsijgae% ml lrl`~e| agaei{a mltlhtlsil |e}ieigiat sa| agaei{a elh}|tii igltsl'

Agaei{a ml tlhtlsil `|e}ieigiat ~ja}l ci a~eioa}% g

s~loiae% ea oaeidtatla `jmle|e|i ml oj`~atatl a g{tiejt g oa{|elae|tii igmiim|ael a i`jdie|e|i' g soj~|e oaeidttii `jmle|e|i ml~ia ~j} ci cjejsi}l `jmlel eigiatl ami}il' Aols} ~tjols ~ltì}lml}ltìgatla htam|e|i ml i`~jt}ag a cilotli atiadiel i ata} o}ml digl c|goijgla{ gs|i `jmle|e oa igs}t|`lg} ml lae|atl' gs%ojtloiiel ml}ltìga}l g aols} `jm% tlcelo} eiì}a cir a`jmiciotiejt aejtii i g| tlcelo} ig}ltaoi|gla mig}tl atiadiel'@jmlelel gleigiatl% g aols} oa{% s|g} ài igmioa}l% mljatlol ~ltì}o~}atla |gjt tl{|e}a}l `|e} ài lrao}l% tlcelo}gm ig}ltaoi|glamig}tl atiadiel i e|gm g ojgsimltail% o sobi`datla aejtiiml~igml ml sobi`datla cao}jt|e|i ojgotl}'

Agaei{a elh}|tii igltsl sa| `l}jma lae|tii ama~}il' goa{|e a~eiotii aols}li agaei{l% igiiae sl oeasicio cao}jtii ol sl tlcltea }ltlg sa| ojgs}t|oii6 s|g} oaei}a}ii sa| oag}i}a}ii' Agaei{a

~ltì}l ml}ltìgatla `jmiciotii cilot|i ojlcioilg} "cao}jt) ~tigìojtatla ltjtii "agaei{a ml tlhtlsil a~eio `l}jma ìgiì{tii)'_~tl mljslditl ml tlhtlsil% elh}|ta iglts g| ~tls|~|gl oaeo|e|eoti}ltiiejt s}a}is}iol ml a~tloiltl a oaei}ii ojlcioilgiejt'


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81

@l}jmlel `lgijga}l a| cjs} a~eioa}l o| s|ools% ml o}tl a|}jt% g ~tjols|e agaei{li cao}jtiejt ol igce|lgla{ aejatla i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i%~tlo|` i g ~tjols|e leadjttii `jmle|e|i à}là}io ml lae|atl ai`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a}'

4'?' @jmlel lojgjìol a~eioa}l ~lg}t|

ml}ltìgatla aejtii ml ~ia\g `jmle lojgjìo ojgs} mig}tj atiadie ml~lgmlg}"aejatla i`jdie|e|i) i ài `|e}l atiadiel igml~lgmlg}l' Olel àisi`~el s}t|o}|ti el ojgig `jmlelel ami}ii `|e}i~eioa}i V89% 24%113% 119P'

@jmle|e ami}i atl cjtà;_ 0 d> & d1 R1 & d4 R4 &'''& dg Rg "4'2)

Satiadielel ml~lgmlg} i igml~lgmlg}l sl ml}ltìg g~tjols|e s~loiciotii `jmle|e|i% iat d> % d1% '''% dg sl ml}ltìg g~tjols|e oaeidttii `jmle|e|i'

@jmle|e `|e}i~eioa}i atl cjtà;

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g

R

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aoi|gii }|}|tjt cao}jtiejt ml ~l ~ia% gs lel g| ia| g ojgsimltailcao}jtii ami}ii i g| ~ltì} oaeo|e|e sl~ata} ae aejtii }ltlg|e|i i ae

ojgs}t|oili'@jmle|e ojgigl a}} lel`lg}l ami}il% o} i `|e}i~eioa}il'

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84

Ea leadjtatla `jmlelejt bidtiml lris} j ài àtl eidlt}a}lml aoi|gl' @jmlelel ml aols} }i~ a| |g ojgig|} ài as} i àioaei}a}i' gs `jmlelel bidtiml g| ~j} ci oaeidta}l glìkejoi}% iatsje|iiel o~}a}l ~j} s micltl ml ea oa{ ea oa{' Oaeidtatla sl lrlo|}

~tig goltoti i ltjti' Ea `l}jmlel s}a}is}iol a~eioa}l ~lg}t|leadjtatla i oaeidtatla `jmlelejt bidtiml sl tlclt agaei{a mltlhtlsil `|e}i~e% agaei{a ml tlhtlsil gleigiat i `l}jma lae|tiiama~}il "elh}|tii igltsl)'

Ag}ltijt a| cjs} `lgijga}l }tli adjtmti ml lae|atl aaejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i; mig ~|go}|e ml lmltl ae ojs}|tiejt% aelgi}|tiejti ae ~tl|tiejt ml ~ia' ^lg}t| ciloatl adjtmatl ~ja}l cileadjta} |g `jmle s~loicio'

Lae|atla mig ~|go}|e ml lmltl ae ojs}|tiejt sl da{la{ ~l~tigoi~i|e gejo|itii; o|`~t}jt|e g| a ~e}i ài `|e} mlo} ojs}ej}|e ml ~`g} i oble}|ileiel ml ojgs}t|oil a `d|g}itiejt"oemitii)' _}t|o}|ta `jmle|e|i hlgltae a ci |t`}jatla;

SI 0 SO & S^ "4'11)|gml; SI aejatla ml ~ia lae|a} a i`jdie|e|i6 SO

aejatla ojgs}t|oili "`d|g}itiejt)6 S^ aejatla ej}|e|i ml~`g}'

@jmle|e tls~lo}i ~ja}l ci ethi}% }tagscjtà} g `jmle bidtimml ~ia'

V P &&0 _AÂQÔACQQOSI )")" "4'14)

|gml;

QO ~tjm|s|e oj`~jglg}lejt oaei}a}il hlgltael6CQ ~tjm|s|e oatao}ltis}ioiejt oaei}a}il ael oemitii "igoe|si |{|ta)6 Q^

~tjm|s|e oatao}ltis}ioiejt oaei}a}il a ~`g}|e|i6 OA s|à

oatao}ltis}ioiejt ami}il ael oemitii6 Â s|à oatao}ltis}ioiejt

ami}il ael ~`g}|e|i6 _A s|à oatao}ltis}ioiejt ami}il aelojgs}t|oiiejt "`d|g}itiejt) s|~ei`lg}atl'


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Oj`~jglg}lel% ol sl tlclt ea oemitl i `d|g}itis|~ei`lg}atl% ct limlga |{|ti "CQ% OA i _A)% tl~tl{ig} ~iaamig ~|go}|e ml lmltl ae jclt}li' Lel sl oaeidtla{ o| ak|}jt|eaejtiejt ol lr~ti` ojs}|tiel ml ojgs}t|oii' \{|ta i oleleae}loj`~jglg}l tlcelo} oltltla i sl oaeidtla{ o| ak|}jt|e aejtiejt

~illi'Lae|atla mig ~|go}|e ml lmltl ae lgi}|tiejtsl da{la{ ~l

~tigoi~i|e a}l~}tii; aejatla o|tlg} ls}l c|goil a lgi}|tiejtii}jatl a}l~}a}l' O| ae}l o|ig}l% aejatla i`jdie|e|i ol am|ollgi} a ci lhae o| s|à lgi}|tiejt a}l~}a}l misojg}a}l ea ma}alae|tii' @jmle|e a ala cjtà;

SI 0 SD r @SD "4'1?)

|gml; SD lgi}|e dt|}6 @SD `|e}i~eioa}jt|e lgi}|e|idt|}'

Ola ài ts~gmi} ~tjdel`% g oa{|e a~eiotii adjtmtii g

da{a lgi}|tiejt% ls}l igs|cioilga ma}lejt o| ~tiitl ea lgi}|ti iojs}|ti' Ml aolla% g oaei}a}l ml atiadie ml~lgmlg} sl tlojàgm|g ag|`l igmioa}jt "ml lrl`~e| lgi}|e dt|} ml ea |g a~at}a`lg}%sa| ml ~l |g `l}t| ~}ta})' A~eioatla |gli as}cle ml atiadielgjtà}l ~ltì}l lroe|mltla igce|lgli mjìgag}l a oemitiejt àtias|~ta `jmle|e|i' ^tig |tàtl% }tld|il aelsl aolel atiadieligml~lgmlg}l oatl aoijgla{ as|~ta atiadieli gjtà}l% s~tllrl`~e| oaei}a}la ojgs}t|oili% s}atla ci{io% a`~easatla i oaei}ieloemitii' @jmle|e% g aols} oa{% ~ja}l ci ami}i;

SD*A^ 0 d> & d1 OAE & d4 JM4 & d? JM?

&

d= AGI & d< OJ_] & D3 _LO]1 &

d8 _LO]4 & d2_LO]? &'''& dg _LO]g "4'1=)

|gml; SD*A^ lgi}|e dt|} ea |g a~at}a`lg}% OAE atiadiea ol s~loicio oaei}a}la i`jdie|e|i% JM g|`t|e ml jmi ga~at}a`lg}% AGI s~loicio ts}a oemitii% OJ_] atiadie ol


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8=

igmio ojs}|e ml gejo|itl% _LO] atiadiea ol ml}ltìg slo}jt|e goatl sl ace oemitla'

As}cle% ~lg}t| ml}ltìgatla lgi}|e|i dt|} a}l~}a} a cis|cioilg} s ace` ~tjm|s|e g}tl aejatla ml}ltìga} i g|`t|ea~at}a`lg}lejt mig oemitl'

@|e}i~eioa}jt|e @SD tl~tl{ig} ta~jt}|e mig}tl aejatlai`jdie|e|i i `ti`la lgi}|e|i dt|}' ]ljtl}io% @SD tl~tl{ig}c|goia cao}jtiejt ol ml}ltìg% o} at ~e}i igls}i}jtii ~lg}t| |g el|ml lgi} o|tlg}' Ea aol}i cao}jti sl tlclt; gjtà glolsat ml lgi}sa| ta}a ml oa~i}aei{atl "misojg}atl) amloa}% oatl atia{ g c|goilml gile|e ml tiso6 ~tjhgj{a lgi}|tiejt "s}adiel% jt otl}l g }i`~%jt mlsotl}l)6 m|ta}a a}l~}a} a ce|r|e|i ml lgi}6 ~tjolg}|e miglgi} glolsat aoj~ltitii ojs}|tiejt j~ltaijgael' Mig ~|go}|e mllmltl ae ~tao}ioii% aol}i cao}jti sl tlclt ea }i~|e% a`~easatla% s}atlaci{io 'a' cao}jti ol oatao}lti{la{ i`jdie|e' ^tig |tàtl% @SD

~ja}l ci `jmlea} a~eiogm `jmlelel ami}i sa| `|e}i~eioa}i' Mllrl`~e|;

g_LO]

~

_LO]_LO]dddd'''dd_gjt`CI[OAEd@SD 0 41?41 "4'1


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Atia d|o}tili t 0 >%


86/184

23

j Olg}t| * ~lticltil * {jg igm|s}tiaej Aools|e ea }tags~jt} |tdagj Mis}aga ~g ea ojae% htmigi

Oatao}ltis}ioa ci{ioj ]i~|e oemitii * sltiaj Sts}a oemitiij Lris}lga ojgm|o}li ml h|gjij Lris}lga asolgsjt|e|ij Gile|e a~at}a`lg}|e|ij G|`t|e jmiejtj _|~tacaa }j}aej _|~tacaa ejo|idiej gei`la go~ltiij @ti`la d|o}tilij @a}ltiae|e ~atmjsleiij ]i~|e gjm|e|i sagi}atj Ha{icioatlj

]lelcjgj Daeojg * ejk Cao}jtii ml |{|t

j \{|ta ci{io


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28

?'4' Ml}ltìgatla `tiìi cao}jtiejt o| j igce|lgàri` as|~ta aejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i

^tjols|e ml ml}ltìgatl a ojlcioilgiejt g `jmle|e ml lae|atla i`jdie|e|i ~jat} mlg|ìtla ml oaeidtatl a `jmle|e|i'Ml}ltìgatla ojtlo} a aejtiejt igiiael ael ojlcioilgiejt ~ltì}lak|s}atla ta~imi ojtlo} a `jmle|e|i ml da{' ^tao}ioilgii acit`%

o ~lg}t| s}adiei{atla `jmle|e|i% g oamt|e lae|tii ama~}il% s|g}ml ak|gs ml ~a}t| jti ài `|e}l g{ti mlo} g|`t|e cao}jtiejtigoe|i g `jmle' Cao}jtii ml}ltìgai g ?'1 s|g} igoe|i%s|~|ggm|sl |gjt }tagscjt`ti% g }adle|e 44' Igiiae sl sl~atcao}jtii o| oatao}ltis}ioi oag}i}a}il ml oli o| oatao}ltis}ioi oaei}a}il'g ~tjols|e ml }tagscjtàtl a cao}jtiejt o| oatao}ltis}ioi oaei}a}il gojlcioilgi a cjs} a~eioa} agaei{a dicao}jtiae sa| }ticao}jtiae

~tlo|` i agaei{a s}ta}lejt' ]adle|e 44Oeasicioatla s~loicio a cao}jtiejt

Cao}jt|e ]i~|eGile|e lgi}|tiejt ~j~|eaili Oaei}a}i hlgltae

@ti`la obitili Oaei}a}i hlgltae_lo}jt|e * oat}ilt|e Oaei}a}i hlgltaeAtia }j}ae a a~at}a`lg}|e|i Ami}i ae oemitii^tl{lga }lelcjg|e|i Ami}i ae oemitiiDaeojg * ejk Ami}i ae oemitiiAools ea }tags~jt} |tdag Oaei}a}i ae oemitiiMis}aga ~g ea ojae% htmigi Oaei}a}i ae oemitiiA`~easatla ea olg}t| * ~lticltil * {jgigm|s}tiae

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Gile|e a~at}a`lg}|e|i Oaei}a}i ae oemitiigei`la go ~ltii Oaei}a}i ae oemitii@ti`la d|o}tili Oaei}a}i ae oemitii@a}ltiae|e ~atmjsleii Oaei}a}i ae oemitii]i~|e gjm|e|i sagi}at Oaei}a}i ae oemitiiHa{icioatla oemitii Oaei}a}i ae oemitii\{|ta ci{io a ejo|igli i oemitii Oaei}a}i ae oemitii_|tsa; g}joì} ml a|}jti


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22

A' Oaeo|e|e ojlcioilgiejt }lti}jtiaei;g soj~|e ml}ltìgtii htam|e|i ml igce|lg a a`~easa`lg}|e|i

as|~ta aejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i gl j` ojgm|ol igiiaeml {jgatla }lti}jtiaeamìgis}ta}i g `|gioi~i|' As}cle% j` s}|miasl~ata} }tag{aoiiel lclo}|a}l g slo}jt|e Olg}t|% D|i|oagi% Dj}agioa%Toagi i Oijoaga' g}joì` da{a ml ma}l a }tag{aoiiejt ~l ~iaaejoa}i mig `|g' Obiig| ojgcjt` `jmle|e|i igmioa} g }adle|e 4?'

]adle|e 4?Lr}tas mig da{a ml ma}l a }tag{aoiiejt s~ai|e|i ejoa}i

g `|g' Obiig|% ~ltijama agiejt 1999 4>>=

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_lelo}` }tag{aoiiel g c|goil ml slo}jt|e ml a`~easatl aejo|igli "}ad'4=)'


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29

]adle|e 4=Ht|~atla }tag{aoiiejt ~l slo}jatl "lr}tas)

_lo}jt|e _ltia Gt' ml jmi _ ejo ^tl|e -

Olg}t|

]lelolg}t| 4 42 2>>>]lelolg}t| 4 42 3>]lelolg}t| bts 4 41 39>>]lelolg}t| igm 4 ?4 14>>>

]lelolg}t| bts 4 4? 94>>]lelolg}t| bts 4 ?1 >Olg}t| 1=? 4 42 2>Olg}t| 1=? 4 42 2>Olg}t| 1=? 4 42 8>>>

Olg}t|

Olg}t| 4 4? >Olg}t| s}e 4 => 14>Olg}t| s}e 4 ?? 13==>Olg}t| bts 4 ?3 1144>Olg}t| 4 =? 1>8Olg}t| s}e 4 ?? 148Olg}t| s}e 4 ?4 1>Olg}t| s}e 4 ?8 1>>>>Olg}t| s}e 4 ?8 1>>

Oijoaga

Oijoaga 1=? 4 42 94>>Oijoaga 4 49 8>Oijoaga 1=? 4 42 33>>

Dj}agioa

Dj}agioa 1=? 4 42 2>Dj}agioa 4 42 3>>>Dj}agioa bts 4 42 8>>>Altj~jt} bts 4 41 Dj}agioa ml kjs bts 4 ?> >Dj}agioa 4 4< 89>>Dj}agioa 1=? 4 42 1>2>>Dj}agioa ml kjs bts 4 ?> 3>


90/184

9>

_lo}jt|e _ltia Gt' ml jmi _ ejo ^tl|e -Dj}agioa 4 42 8>Dj}agioa bts 4 4? =>>>Dj}agioa 4 42 1144>Dj}agioa 4 49 2>Altj~jt} bts 4 42 3>>>

D|i|oagi

D|i|oagi 4 42 88>>D|i|oagi 4 42 8>D|i|oagi bts 4 43 2>>>D|i|oagi 1?< 4 2 3>

Toagi

Toagi bts 4 3 8>>>Toagi bts 4 42 3>Toagi bts 4 48 84>>Toagi 4 42 84>>^j}a lobl 1>4 4 43 >^j}a lobl igm 4 49 24>>

Olg}t|

]lelolg}t| 1>4 4 ?? 9>>>]lelolg}t| 1=? 4 42 24>>]lelolg}t| 4 ?1 3>>>_|tsa; g}joì} ml a|}jti

_a jdslta} |g mloaeak àtl a ojs}|tiejt g ig}ltijt|e cilotli ht|~ti% ~tig |tàtl a` `~ti} ciloatl slo}jt g {jgl }lti}jtiael ài ìoi'_lo}jt|e Olg}t| a cjs} `~ti} g Olg}t| i ]lelolg}t|6 slo}jt|e Dj}agioa g Dj}agioa% Dj}agioa ml kjs i Altj~jt}6 slo}jt|e D|i|oagi g D|i|oagi%D|i|oagii Gji% _o|elagoa6 slo}jt|e Toagi g Toagi% Toagii ml Kjs%

^j}a Slobl% Aedijata6 slo}jt|e Oijoaga g Oijoagii Gji% J}jasoa'A~ji a` jìs i igce|lga sltili oemitiejt ~tig ht|~atla oemitiejt mlaoliai sltil "}ad'4


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91

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92/184

94

Oaeidtatla hlgltae a ojlcioilgiejt }lti}jtiaei igoe|i g

_lo}jt|e

Saejatla ojlcioilg}|e|i}lti}jtiae g a'4>>> Saeja

tla`lmil

^jgmltlaslo}jt|

e|i g`lmil

S}lo

Hatsjgilt

A~'4jm'

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1 4 ? = < 3 8 2

_lo}jt|e Dj}agioa r >%8> r Dj}agioa ml

Kjs >%82 >%3> >%%34 >%3= r 91%32 Altj~jt} >%%=8 >%=8 >%% r 81%29

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_lo}jt|e Toagi r >%2? r Toagii mlKjs >%29 >%2> >%89 >%21 >%24 r 99%4=

^j}a Slobl >%82 >%3> >%3? >%38 >%38 r 2>%88

Toagi 1%>> 1%>> 1%>> 1%>> 1%>> r 14>%8=


93/184

9?

Aedijata >%29 >%2> >%89 >%21 >%24 r 99%4=

_lo}jt|e D|i|oagi >%21 r

D|i|oagii Gji >%29 >%8? >%8= >%83 >%82 r 93%%29 >%2> >%89 >%21 >%24 r 1>1%84

D|i|oagi >%29 >%2> >%89 >%21 >%24 r 1>1%84

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Oijoaga Gj| >%29 >%2> >%89 >%21 >%24 r 118%8?

J}jasoa >%38 >%


94/184

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Oaeo|e|e aejtiejt }ljtl}iol a ojlcioil

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D|i|oagi ? 4 1 ?

Olg}t| 4 1 = <

Dj}agioa < < ? =

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Ojlcioilgii }lti}jtiaei

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Olg}t| 1%>2 >%%9? 1%>3 1%>8 1

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_|tsa; oaeo|elel a|}jt|e|i


95/184

9>1% `jmiciogm|sl ea ciloatl }tag{aoil gj| igoe|sg da{a ml ma}l' Ea gol~|}|e ag|e|i 4>>4 `jmle|e a s|~jt}a} jtloaeidtatl hlgltae g |t`a otlia ojlcioilgii }lti}jtiaei a|o~}a} aejtiel igmioa}l g }adle|e 42'

]adle|e 42Saejatla ojlcioilgiejt }lti}jtiaei igoe|s g `jmle|e ag|e|i 4>>4m|~ tloaeidtatl

_lo}jt|e Saejatla ojlcioilg}|e|i_lo}jt|e Dj}agioa >%2=

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Oijoaga Gj| >%94

J}jasoa >%3=_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i

g ag|e 4>>? `jmle|e ga s|~jt}a} j tloaeidtatl hlgltae% a~eiogm|slaejtiel `jmicioa}l igs}ag}agl| g ~tjols|e igoe|mltii gjiejt }tag{aoii g

da{a ml ma}l ~l ~ato|ts|e ~ltijamli 4>>44>>?' gs% e|gm g ojgsimltail`jmiciotiel ojgsimltadiel a ~tl|tiejt% sa mlois tloaeidtatla hlgltae a`jmle|e|i ~lg}t| ~ltijama ag|e|i 4>>= "oaeo|e|e sl ~tj~|gl g aglra =)'Ea ciglel ag|e|i 4>>= ~|}l` jdslta j micltlg mi} a ~tl|tiejt gc|goil ml a`~easa`lg} "miahta`lel 3 9)'


96/184

93

Miahta`a 3' tl|tiel `lmii ea hatsjgiltl% g

c|goil ml a`~easatl% s}adiei}l ea ciglel ag|e|i 4>>=

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>>

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J}jasoa


97/184

98

Miahta`a 8' ^tl|tiel lmii% ea a~at}a`lg}l o| mj| jmi g

c|goil ml a ~easatl% s}adiei}l ea ciglel ag|e|i 4>>=

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J}jasoa


98/184

92

Miahta`a 2' ^tl |tiel `lmii% ea a~at}a`lg}l o| }tli jm i gc|goil ml a`~easatl% s}adiei}l ea ciglel ag|e|i 4>>=

>

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Toagii ml Kjs

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99/184

99

Miahta`a 9' ^tl|tiel `lmii ea a~at}a`lg}l o| ~a}t| jmi g

c|goil ml a`~easatl% s}adiei}l ea ciglel ag|e|i 4>>=

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100/184

1>>

]adle|e 49Saejatla ojlcioilgiejt }lti}jtiaei

igoe|s g `jmle|e ag|e|i 4>>= m|~ tloaeidtatl _lo}jt|e Saejatla ojlcioilg}|e|i

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_lo}jt|e Oijoaga Oijoaga Gj| >%9=J}jasoa >%83

_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|iSj` `lgijga% o aejtiel tls~lo}il sl `jmicio ea ciloatl

}tag{aoil gj| igoe|s g `jmle'D' Oaeo|e|e ojlcioilgiejt oaei}a}ii ai oemitii

Ojlcioilgii ol oatao}lti{la{ }i~|e oemitii a| cjs}ml}lt`igai g |t`a agaei{li aejtiejt slelo}a}l' ]tag{aoiiellimlgia}l ojtls~|gm ojgmiiiejt;

1' A~at}a`lg}lel s|g} a`~easa}l g aoleai slo}jt4' Oemitiel a| aollai sltil ojgs}t|o}i?' A~at}a`lg}lel a| aoleai g|`t ml jmi=' Atia }j}ae a a~at}a`lg}lejt miclt ~|ig


101/184

1>1

^tl|e a~at}a`lg}lejt o| jg c|goil ml }i~|e oemitii i a`~eas

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?? ?? r r

1>4 3>>> 3>>> r r

1=? > r bts = =>>>

igm r => r

s}e >

8>>> 8>>> r r

_|tsa; g}jo`i} ml a|}jt


102/184

1>4

^tl|e a~at}a`lg}lejt o| mjg c|goil ml }i~|e oemitii i a`~eas

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s}e 1?33< r r r 1?33

8=8< 89>> r 8> r

2>4> 2> r r



103/184

1>?

^tl|e a~at}a`lg}lejt o| }tg c|goil ml }i~|e oemitii i a`~eas

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3> r 3> r r

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s}e 1483> r r r 1483>

1>93< 1>31> r 1>?

1>138 114 r r r _|tsa; g}jo`i} ml a|}jt


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1>=

M|~ o|` ~|}l` jdslta% atiaiiel ml ~tl s|g}ojgsimltadiel g oamt|e aole|iai slo}jt }lti}jtiae' ^lg}t| a ml~is}aigce|lga sl~ata} a }i~|e|i oemitii as|~ta ~tl|e|i }tld|il oj`~ata}la~at}a`lg}l siìeatl% oatl a| cjs} jdilo} ae }tag{aoili g aoliai

~ltijam ml }i`~ i oatl miclt mjat ~tig sltia ojgs}t|o}i a oemitii'Tls~lo}atla aols}li ojgmiii ls}l a~tja~l i`~jsidie mljatlol% g

~ti`|e tgm% g| lris} slo}jt g Obiig|% oatl s o|~tigm adsje|}}ja}l sltiiel ojgs}t|o}il% g ae mjiela tgm slelo}atla }tag{aoiiejtojgojì}lg}l o| i`jdie imlg}io g oemiti miclti}l ls}l cjat}l micioie'Ml aolla% aejatla ojlcioilgiejt a cjs} ml}ltìga} ~tig oj`~atti

~atiael' Ml lrl`~e|% ojlcioilgii ~lg}t| sltiiel bts% igm% `jg% 1=?% a| ~|}|} ci ht|~a}l "}ad'??) mjat o| |glel amì}lti o|` at ci; g| miclt ~tl|e ea a~at}a`lg}lel a`~easa}l ea gile|e 4 i ?6 g| miclt ~tl|e g c|goil ml g|`t|e ml gilel a oemitii6 i`~jt} g|`t|e ml jmi i g| s~ai|e }j}ae ae a~at}a`lg}|e|i'

]adle|e ??

_lelo}atla }tag{aoiiejt g soj~|e limlgiltii igce|lgli}i~|e|i oemitii as|~ta ~tl|e|i "lr}tas)

_lo}jt|e sltia Gt' mljmi

_ }j} ^tl|e - Gt' mll}akl

L}ak|e]lelolg}t| 1=? 4 39>> = 4]lelolg}t| igm 4 3> 14>>> 9 ?]lelolg}t| bts 4 ?3 94>> < 4]lelolg}t| bts 4 =2 > 4 4]lelolg}t| bts 1 ?> =8>> = 4]lelolg}t| `jg 1 => > 13 4]lelolg}t| bts 1 4> ?> < ?]lelolg}t| bts 1 44 ?>>> < ?

_|tsa; oj`~el}a} ml a|}jt


105/184

1>4 1%>> >%>>

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Sts}a oemitii' ^tig agobl}atl a` ml}ltìga} ca~}|e% ogioi j ~ltsjag g| mjtl}l s ejo|iaso g oemiti ojgs}t|i}l o|ài `|e} ml 1< agi g |t`% iat àkjti}a}la ~tlclt ts}a ml agi "aglra 4)' g |tà agaei{li ~tl|tiejt ~lg}t|a~at}a`lg}lel mig oemiti o| ts} miclti} a` ml}ltìga}|t`}jtii ojlcioilgi;


106/184

1>3

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@ai `|e} ml 1> agi >%93_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i

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soj~|e ml}ltìgtii aejtii ojlcioilg}|e|i ol oatao}lti{la{ gile|ea`~eastii a~at}a`lg}|e|i ls}l |t`}jt|e; a cjs} g}joì} da{a ml ma}l ~lg}t| 11>> a~at}a`lg}l ~|sl g

g{atl ~l ~ato|ts|e agiejt 19994>>=6 a| cjs} agobl}a}l 1 ~ltsjagl% ejo|i}jti ai Obiig|e|i% g soj~|e

ml}ltìgtii ~tlcltiglejt ejoa}il

a| cjs} slelo}a}l a~at}a`lg}lel ol ojtls~|gm ojgojì}lg} o}jtaoti}ltii; aoleai slo}jt% aollai sltil6 aoleai g|`t ml gilel aoemitii6 aoleai g|`t ml jmi g a~at}a`lg} "}ad'?3% ?8)6

]adle|e ?3_lelo}atla }tag{aoiiejt o| soj~|e limlgiltii igce|lgli

gile|e|i% ea oatl sl ace a~at}a`lg}|e% as|~ta ~tl|e|i s|"lr}tas a'4>>=)

_lo}jt|e Gile|e _ltia _ }j} Gt' ml jmi ^tl|e -Dj}agioa 2 1=? 8> ? ?43>>

Dj}agioa 9 1=? 81 ? ?>3>>

Dj}agioa 8 1=? 84 ? ?=>Dj}agioa 3 1=? 8> ? ?=2

Dj}agioa 9 1=? 84 ? 492>>

Dj}agioa 3 1=? 8? ? ?>>_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i "da{a ml ma}l 4>>=)


107/184

1>8


gile|e|i% ea oatl sl ace a~at}a`lg}|e% as|~ta ~tl|e|i s|"lr}tas)

_lo}jt|e AmtlsaGt'ml

l}akl

L}ak|e _ }j}Gt' mljmi

^tl|e -

]lelolg}t| _~tgolgjala 3*? < = =3 4 124>>

]lelolg}t| _~tgolgjala 1>*1 < 4 ?3 4 12>

]lelolg}t| _~tgolgjala 1>*? < 4 =3 4 19>>>

]lelolg}t| _~tgolgjaia 1>*4 < 4 ?3 4 189>>_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i "da{a ml ma}l 4>>=)

~lg}t| aejtiel o~}a}l sa s}adiei} gile ml tlcltig ~tl|e `lmi| aea~at}a`lg}lejt ml ea ae mjiela gile6

a` ml}ltìga} ojlcioilgii tls~lo}ii ~lg}t| ciloatl gile i }i~ mloemitl6

a` ml}ltìga} ojlcioilg}|e lmi| ~lg}t| ciloatl gile'Mljatlol aejtiel ojlcioilgiejt ojtls~|g{}jti gilelejt ài àti ml

~a}t| miclt cjat}l ~|ig iat g ~tjols|e agobl}tii gioi j ~ltsjag ga~tlclta} gile ài gae} ml =% sa bj}t} a~eioatla |g|i sigh|t ojlcioilg}"}ad'?2)'

]adle|e ?2Saejatla ojlcioilgiejt ol oatao}lti{la{

gile|e a`~eastii a~at}a`lg}|e|i

Gile|e Ojlcioilg}|e1 1%>>? 1%1?

= i ài s|s 1%>2\e}i`|e >%92

_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i


108/184

1>2

E|gm g ojgsimltail micltlga mig}tl }aticlel ~lg}t| ha{ i

lelo}tioi}a}l% ~tlo|` i ~tlcltiglel ~j~|eaili "miahtaà 1>)%ml}ltìg` ojlcioilg}|e ~lg}t| a~at}a`lg}lel glha{icioa}l >%93'

13

2=

13

2=

HA[ ]LELCJG

Miahtaà 1>' ^TLCLTIG]L LRI_]LGA HA[\E\I _I]LELCJG\E\I "ig ,)

O\

CATA

_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i^lg}t| a ml}ltìga ojlcioilgii g c|goil ml `ti`la

d|o}tili a~eio` aehjti}`|e `lgijga} ag}ltijt% slelo}gma~at}a`lg}lel o| oatao}ltis}ioi siìeatl g ol ~til}l slo}jt|ea`~eastii% g|`t|e ml gilel ael oemitii% g|`t|e ml jmi "}ad'?9)'


109/184

1>9


mi`lgsi|giejt d|o}tili as|~ta ~tl|e|i "lr}tas)_lo}jt|e _ d|o Gt' ml jmi Gt' ml l}akl _ltia L}ak|e ^tl|e -Dj}agioa 9 ? 9 `jg 2 ?1>>>

Dj}agioa 9 ? 9 1=? 2 492>>

Dj}agioa 9 ? 9 1=? 9 484>>Dj}agioa 2 ? 9 `jg ? ?4>

Dj}agioa 8 ? 9 = ?>>

Dj}agioa 2 ? 9 1 ?18?>

Dj}agioa 8 ? 9 < ?4>>>

Dj}agioa 9 ? 9 1?< 2 49>

Dj}agioa 9 ? 9 1=? 8 ?2>>>

Dj}agioa 9 ? 9 1=? 3 ??>>>

Dj}agioa 2%< ? 9 1=? 9 49>>>

Dj}agioa 2 ? 9 igm 3 ??>>>

Dj}agioa 9 ? 9 1=? 3 ?>

Dj}agioa 9 ? 9 9 ?>4>>_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i

g |t`a ht|~tii a~at}a`lg}lejt m|~ mi`lgsi|giel d|o}tiliml}lt`ig` aejatla ojlcioilg}|e|i g ta~jt} o| a mj|a oa}lhjtil"}ad'=>)'

]adle|e =>Saejatla ojlcioilg}|e|i ol oatao}lti{la{ `ti`la

d|o}tili

@ti`la d|o}tili Ojlcioilg}|e^g ea 3`4 igoe|si >%98Ml ea 3`4 ~g ea 9`4 igoe|si 1%>>Ml ea 9`4 ~g ea 14`4 igoe|si 1%>4@ai `|e} ml 14`4 1%>3



110/184

11>

M|~ o|` ~|}l` jdslta g miahtaà 11% ~tl|tiela~at}a`lg}lejt miclt ojgsimltadie i g c|goil ml g|`t|e ml jmi'g ojgmiiiel s~loiciol ~lg}t| `|g' Obiig| "mlgsi}a}la àtl a

~j~|eaili ea |g `l}t| ~}ta} ml s~ai| ejoa}i% ei~sa s~ai|e|iejoa}i) g|`t|e jmiejt atl j i`~jt}ag s~jti}' ^tig |tàtl%

~|}l` jdslta% o a~at}a`lg}lel o| aoliai s|~taca }j}ae s|g}gm|}l ea ~tl|ti miclti}l g c|goil ml s|~tacaa ejo|idie `lmil

~lg}t| j jmail "}ad'=1)'

Miahtaà 11' Ce|o}|aia ~tl|tiejt g c|goilml g|`t|e ml jmi

>%>>

>>%>>

1>>>>%>>

1>>%>>4>>>>%>>

4>>%>>

?>>>>%>>

?>>%>>

=>>>>%>>

=>>%>>

hatsjgilta a~'?jm

~tl}|tiel ig ag|e 1999

~tl}|tiel ig ag|e 4>>>

~tl|tiel g ag|e 4>>4



111/184

111

Ht|~atla jdilo}lejt g c|goil ml s|~tacaa }j}ae

_lo}jt|eGt' ml

l}akl L}ak|e _ltia _ }j}1 4 ? = <

]lelolg}t| 13 4 `jg =>

Olg}t| 9 9 1=? =>

Dj}agioa < 1 bts =>

D|i|oagi < 1 bts =>

Dj}agioa = ? bts ?>

]lelolg}t| = 4 bts ?>

]lelolg}t| < 4 bts ?3

D|i|oagi 13 = `jg ?3

Tsoagi 14 3 igm ?3

]lelolg}t| 9 ? igm 3>

Dj}agioa < 4 bts 3>

Dj}agioa < = bts 3?

D|i|oagi 9 9 igm 89


112/184

114

D|i|oagi 9 8 1?< 82

1 4 ? = <

Olg}t| 13 9 `jg 88

D|i|oagi 9 8 1?< 88

Olg}t| 9 = 1=? 22

Tsoagi < 1 bts 22

Olg}t| 4 4 s}e 2>

Tsoagi 13 11 `jg 2>_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i

Lroe|ml` igce|lga a`~eastii% sltili oemitii% gid|o}tili ~tig ojtlo}atla ~tl|e|i o| ak|}jt|e ojlcio^|}l` jdslta% o a~at}a`lg}lel o| s~ai| }j}ae imlg}iomiclti}' A~at}a`lg}lel o| |g g|`t ài ìo ml jma~at}a`lg}lel ae otjt ojlcioilg} gt' jmiejt * s~ai|eàtl' g |tà agaei{li ~tl|tiejt ài `|e}jt }tagojlcioilg}|e|i tls~lo}i "}ad'=?)'


113/184

11?

Ak|s}atla ~tl|e|

_ ejoGt' ml

jmi^tl|e -

Ak|s}atl ea

slo}jt l}ak 19 1 > 22%>> 22%>>

4? 4 =>>> ?32>%>> ??14%>>

4? 4 94>> 22?4%>> 22?4%>>

19 1 => 9>>>%>> 38%>>

?4 4 14>>> 11%>> 2>3=%>>> 334=%>> =932%>>

=3 ? 24>> 89> 81

>> 1>38>%>> 2>>4%

=4 ? 14> 2?8> 3421%4>%>> 4>8>>%>>_|tsa; oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i


114/184

11=

]adle|e =?Saejatla ojlcioilg}|e|i ol oatao}lti{la{

|}iei{atla taijgae a s~ai|e|i ejoa}i


g `jm agaejhio a| cjs} ml}ltìgai ojlcioilgii oloatao}lti{la{; gei`la go~ltii% à}ltiae|e ~atmjsleii%}i~|e gjm|e|i sagi}at i ~tl{lga daeojg|e|i sa| ejkli'"}ad'==)'

]adle|e ==@ti`la ojlcioilgiejt ol igce|lgla{

aejatla ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a}

Cao}jt|e _~loicioatl Ojlcioilg}|e

gei`la go~ltii^g ea 4%< ` >%924%< 4%2 ` 1%>>4%2 ?%> ` 1%>?

@a}ltiae|e~atmjsleii

Eigjel|` 1%>>âtobl} 1%>?

]i~|e gjm|e|isagi}at

_l~ata} 1%>>Oj`diga} >%92

Daeojg * ejk\g lel`lg} 1%>>

Mj|i ài `|e}l 1%>? G| s|g} >%98


Ta~jt}|eg|`t|e ml jmi *s|~tacaa ejo|idie

Ojlcioilg}|e

>%>< 1%>?

>%>3 1%>1>%>8 1%>>>%>2 >%92


115/184

114> 1%>>= _a}isco}jatl 4>?> >%98

< Glsa}isco}jatl ?>=> >%9=3 Mls}|e mlglsa}isco}jatl

=>3> >%22

8 Tla 3>2> >%242 Cjat}l tla 2>9> >%2>_|tsa; + V3?% ~'141P

++ oaeo|e|e a|}jt|e|i

M' Oaeo|e|e ojlcioilgiejt oaei}a}ii ai ej}|e|i * oat}ilt|e|iSaejatla ojlcioilgiejt tls~lo}ii j ml}ltìg` ~a da{a

~tlcltiglejt ~j~|eaili "miahtaà 14 i 1?)' g ojtls~|gmltl o|

ma}lel ~tiì}l ml}ltìg` |t`}jtii ojlcioilgi;


116/184

113

]adle|e =3Saejatla ojlcioilgiejt ol oatao}lti{la{ oat}ilt|e

Oatao}ltis}ioi {jgael Ojlcioilg}|e^g ea }tags~jt}|e goj`|g

^g ea 4>>`@ai `|e} ml 4>>`

1%>>>%93

A`~easatl ea olg}t| *~lticltil*{jgigm|s}tiae

Olg}t|^lticltil[jg igm|s}tiae

1%>>>%29>%2>`?>>` >``ai `|e} ml >`

1%>4>%93>%9=

_|tsa; oaeo|elel a|}jt|e|i

Miahta`a 14' ^tlcltigl a`~easa`lg} "ig,)

42

2

?4

93


117/184

118

Miahtaà 1?' A`~easatla ojeii% htmigili

~aga ea ?>>`

?>>` - >`

ài `|e} ml >`


L' Oaeo|e|e ojlcioilgiejt ami}ii^tl{lga }lelcjg|e|i a cjs} igoe|s g `jmle oa cao}jt

ami}i' ^tl|e a~at}a`lg}lejt o| }lelcjg a ci ài àtl o|a~tjrià}i 14>- ~tl|e oj`ltoiae ~lg}t| igs}aeatla }lelcjg|e|i "miahtaà 1>)% aejatla ma} sl a `jmicioa jma} o| `jmicioatla ~tl|e|i tls~lo}i'\g ae} cao}jt ami}i ls}l atia }j}ae aejo|igli' Saejatla aols}|i cao}jt sl lr~ti` g `4% iat g

oaei}a}l ml ojlcioilg} sl a~eio ~tl |tiel `lmii ml ~ia ~lg}t|1`4 s~ai| }j}ae g slo}jt|e * oat}ilt|e tls~lo}i' Saejtielag|e|i 4>>= el ~|}l` jdslta g }adle|e =8' g `jmle a| àicjs} igoe|i mji cao}jti lojgjìoi oaei}a}ii; gile|elgi}|tiejt ~j~|eaili i `ti`la obitili' Gji ~tj~|gl` aojgsimlta `jmiciotiel sl{jgiltl ael ~tl|tiejt ~lg}t| i`jdie goamt|e ojlcioilg}|e|i ol a lr~tià gile|e lgi}|tiejt' gs aols}cao}jt ~ja}l ci igoe|s a~at}l g `jm ami}i' A`dii ojlcioilgi a| cjs}ojgsimltai oa ciigm g otl}ltl% mlsotl}ltl sa| s}ahgatl' Iat aejtielojlcioilgiejt sl jt s}adiei ea gile|e olejt ml}ltìgai jcioiae i

~|deioai g ~tlsa ~ltijmio' Ojlcioilgii ml}ltìgai igiiae sl

igoe|m g `jmle|e ml da{ i sl ml}ltìg aejatla }ljtl}io ai`jdie|e|i' Ml}ltìg` ltjatla ml oaeo|e i ojtlo}` tls~lo}iojlcioilgii' ^tjolm|ta sl tl~l} ~g ogm ltjatla ml oaeo|e mliglìgi` aool~}adie' Saejatla sa}isco}jatl a ojlcioilgiejt ls}ligoe|s g `jmle|e cigae' Tloaeidtatla }j}ae a `jmle|e|i sltlojàgm ag|ae% e|gm| slg ojgsimltail o `jmle|e sl `jmicioea ciloatl g{atl gj|'' Aehjti}`|e `jmle|e|i ls}l ~tj~|s gmls'


118/184

112

Mls' < _obl`a ejhio a `jmle|e|i ml lae|atl a aejtii m

Gt*j _lo}jt|e Amtlsa Gt'mll}akl

L}ak|e _}j}

_d|o

_ej

1 ]lelolg}t| _~tgolgjala3*?

< = =3 3 4

4 ]lelolg}t| Bgols}i


119/184

119

Oaeo|elel lclo}|a}l ~lt`i} jtmjgatla cao}jtiejt ojgcjt`htam|e|i ml igce|lg as|~ta aejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|iejoa}i }i~i{a} g `|g' Obiig|' _}|miigm ht|~|tiel ml cao}jtia| cjs} limlgia}l sltiiel oemitiejt oatl atl j igce|lgojgsimltadie as|~ta aejtii ml ~ia' Bj}atlel igce|lgliht|~|tiejt ml cao}jti as|~ta aejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|iejoa}i }i~i{a} mig `|g' Obiig| s|g}; cao}jtii oatao}ltis}ioiici{iol 1< =3,% sltia oemitii 13 ==,% cao}jtii mla`~easa`lg} 2 ?4,% cao}jtii ml |{|t 2 42,% cao}jtiilojgj`ioi 3 9, "aglra


120/184

14>

?'?' A~tloiltla aejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i^tjols|e ml lae|atl a i`jdie|e|i ojgcjt` `jmle|e|i

leadjta} ml a|}jt o|~tigml ài `|e}l l}a~l ojgslo|}il' _|tsleligcjtà}il% `l}jmlel sa| ~tjhta`lel a~eioa}l g ~tjols|e tlaei{tiil}a~li ojgotl}l% ~tlo|` i soj~|e l}a~li tls~lo}il s|g} ~tj~|sl g}adle|e |t`}jt'

]adle|e =8L}a~lel lae|tii ojgcjt` `jmle|e|i leadjta} L}a~a _|tsa @l}jma *

~tjhta`_oj~|e

1' O|elhltlaigcjtàili o|~tiitl ea}tag{aoii

Jclt}a ~|deioa}g ~ltijmiolD|tsl ml i`jdie

Cjt`|eat Otlatla da{li mlma}l

4' _lelo}atla isis}là}i{atlaigcjtàili

Jclt}a ~|deioa}g ~ltijmiolD|tsl ml i`jdie

_lelo}atl_is}là}i{atl

Otlatla da{li mlma}l

?' Cjtàtla da{liml ma}l

Igcjtàiaao|`|ea}

Aoolss Agaei{aigcjtàili

=' Oeasicioatlacao}jtiejt mligce|lg as|~taaejtii i`jdie|e|iejoa}i }i~i{a}

Ei}lta}|ta mls~loiaei}a}l%D|tsl ml i`jdie

Ht|~atl% agaei{aml ojtleail

_is}là}i{atlaigcjtàili%a~tloiltlacao}jtiejt o| jigce|lg àri`


121/184

141

M|~ o|` a cjs} `lgijga} g oa~i}je|e II% olel ài d|gl

tl{|e}atl el ~|}l` o~}a a~eiogm `l}jma bidtim ml lae|atl' gmj`lgi|e lae|tii g às a i`jdielejt ejoa}il }i~i{a}l aolas}`l}jm% m|~ ~tltla gjas}t% ls}l ola ài igmioa}' ^tig |tàtl%`jmle|e ~tj~|s atl j s}t|o}|t bidtim ara} ~l agaei{a oj`~ata}ia g{tiejt' Mljatlol ~`g}|e g| tl~tl{ig} jdilo} ml g{atlo|`~tatl g oamt|e }tag{aoiiejt i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a}% ciigmaojtma} mjat mtl~}|e ml cjejsig as|~ta e|i% aejatla aols}|ia o| saojgsimlta} g ~tjols|e lae|tii'

@jmle|e ~tj~|s atl |t`}jatla s}t|o}|t;

SI 0 OH + "^`lm + _ + OO & AO) "?'1)|gml; SI aejatla i`jdie|e|i6 OH ~tjm|s|e atiadielejtoaei}a}il hlgltael6 ^`lm ~tl|e `lmi| ea 1 `4 s|~taca }j}ae ~lslo}jatl6 _ s|~tacaa }j}ae a i`jdie|e|i lae|a}6 OO ~tjm|s|eatiadielejt oaei}a}il ael oemitii "ejo|igli)6 AO s|àatiadielejt ami}il ael oemitii "ejo|igli) aejatla `d|g}itiejt"}lelcjg% djielt% goe{itl a|}jgj`% s|dsje)'

Saejatla i`jdie|e|i sl a ml}ltìga a~eiogm ~tjolml|eelh}|tii igltsl "lae|atla ama~}i)'

Cao}jtii ml}ltìgai g ?'1 a| cjs} }tagscjtài g atiadielami}il "cao}jti oag}i}a}ii) i `|e}i~eioa}il "cao}jti oaei}a}ii)' M|~o|` |t`la{ mig }adle|e 41% a| cjs} oaeo|ea}l `tiìel igce|lgliaols}jta as|~ta aejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i "g ?'4)'

Lae|atla oj`~ata}i a mj| a~at}a`lg}l }i~iol ~tig~tjolm|ta elh}|tii igltsl j ~tj~|gl` g }adle|e =2'


122/184

144

]adle|e =2Lae|atla a~at}a`lg}|e|i ml ~l dm' O|{aSjm 9*4 i dm'

@itola ole D}tg 12*

Gtj

Cao}jt|e

]i~|e Ojmicioatl Ojlcioilg}

s}t'O|{aSjm9*4

s}t'@itola

oleD}tg

121 4 ? = < 3 8Gile|elgi}|tiejt~j~|eaili

Oaei}a}ihlgltae

10 Otl}l40 _oaml?0 Glsobi`da}

1%>?>%981%>>

? ?

4 @ti`laobitili

Oaei}a}ihlgltae

10 Otl}l40 _oaml?0 Glsobi`da}

1%>%9>

? ?

? _lo}jt|e *oat}ilt

|e

Oaei}a}ihlgltae

10Dj}agioa mlKjs

40Altj~jt}?0Dj}agioa

=0]lelolg}t|

0D|i|oagiiGji

110_o|elagoa140D|i|oagi1?0Oijoaga gj|

1=0J}jasoa

>%91

>%23

1%>>

1%>1

1%12

>%9?

>%22

1%>=

>%9=

>%94

>%22

>%92

>%9=

>%83

? 1?


123/184

14?

= Atia }j}ae aa~at}a`lg}|e|i

Ami}i aeoemitii

10Dj}agioa ml Kjs40Altj~jt}?0Dj}agioa=0]lelolg}t|

0D|i|oagii Gji110_o|elagoa140D|i|oagi1?0Oijoaga gj|1=0J}jasoa

`4

=8>%>`40?>>>`?0`ai `|e}>`

1%1>>%93>%9>

4 4

]adle|e =2"ojg}ig|atl)


124/184

14=

2 A`~easatlaea olg}t| * ~lticltil *{jgigm|s}tiae

Oaei}a}i ae~`g}|e|i

10olg}t|40~lticltil?0{jgigm|s}tiae

1%>>>%8>>%>1%1>>%9 G|`t|ejmiejt *s~ai|eejoa}i

Oaei}a}i aeoemitii

10>%>%>3?0>%>8=0>%>2

1%>?1%>11%>>>%92

? ?

11 ]i~|eoemitii"sltia)

Oaei}a}i aeoemitii

101>4401?%3?

1%?4>%931%>%3?

? ?

14 Sts}aoemitii

Oaei}a}i aeoemitii

10~g ea < agi40 agi?0`ai `|e} 1>agi

1%481%>>>%2>

4 4


125/184

14> -_\A' g aols} oa{% sl a~eio ~tjolm|taml ojtloil' Ojlcioilgii atiadielejt oaei}a}il sl ojtlo}la{ ~tigg`|eitla o| "1&O)' \gml O tl~tl{ig} ojtloia i sl ml}ltìg oata~jt}|e;

"_ _

*

) * _

*

r MC * g "?'4)|gml; _ ~tl|e g |tà g{tii6_* aejatla lae|a}6MC ma`~igh cao}jts% ~ata`l}t| s}adiei} ml lae|a}jt% oatl

eiì}la{ `jmicioatlaojlcioilg}|e|i g ~tjols|e agaei{li g{tiejt6

g g|`t|e atiadielejt oaei}a}il igoe|sl g `jmle'Ojtlo}atla atiadielejt ami}il sl lrlo|} g aoleai `jm o|

mljslditl g ml}ltìgatla ojlcioilg}|e|i ml ojtloil% oatl sloaeo|ela{;

"_ _* ) * _* r MC r aejatla lel`lg}|e|i * `lmia

lr~jglgiae "?'?)|gml; aejatla lel`lg}|e|i tl~tl{ig} aejatla ml cao}j acao}jt|e|i tls~lo}i6

`lmia lr~jglgiae sl ml}ltìg;"_L@GICIOAIA, r R) & "1 _L@GICIOAIA, r

R`lm) "?'=)|gml; _L@GICIOAIA, j `ti`l ml}ltìga} ml lae|a}jt migmia~a{jg|e > 1% oatl tlh|ela{ sl`gicioaia cao}jt|e|i ma} g`jmle6

R aejatla atiadieli6

R`lm `lmia ati}`l}io a }|}|tjt atiadielejt igoe|sl g`jmle'@jmle|e sl a ojtlo}a ea ciloatl g{atl gj| igoe|s g

sis}l`'


127/184

148

]adle|e =9_}|mi| oj`~ata}i

Igmioa}jtSatiag}l ml

lae|atl

Lae|atla "lroe|silraìgatla jdilo}|e|i)

àg|aeojgcjt`

`jmle|e|i~tj~|s

Saejatla ml ~ia%- \_M

a) dm' O|{a Sjm

?9 >>> ?9 18 2 18

d) dm' @itola oleD}tg

=> 2 18

Oble}|ileiel ml}i`~% ìg

a) dm' O|{a Sjm

=2> =>


=2> =>

Htam|e mls|dilo}ii}a}l% ,

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_|tsa; g}joì} ml a|}jt g |tà agaei{li oj`~ata}il a ~illi sltioiiejt mllae|atl

Lae|atla i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a} o| ak|}jt|e `jmle|e|itls~lo}i asih|t j ~tloi{il s|cioilg}% ~ltì}l ìojtatlaojgsimltadie a oble}|ileiejt ml lae|atl i ~ltclo}atl% tlm|oltlaoble}|ileiejt ml }i`~ i miìg|atla htam|e|i ml s|dilo}ii}a}l"}ad'=9)'

_IG]L[A TL[\E]A]LEJT JDIG\]L

Oltol}tiel lclo}|a}l a| sojs g limlg as~lo}lel s~loiciol~tjdel`li s}|mia}l i ag|`l;


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1' Ao}lel elhisea}il ael T' @jemja mlciglso g `jm miclti}gji|giel ojgol~}|ael ael ao}ii}ii ml lae|atl' As}cle% g it}|}laamj~}tii ~ti`|e|i _}agmatm @jemjlag g mj`lgi|e lae|tii s|g}glolsatl ak|s}ti i `jmicioti g Elhla o| ~tiitl ea ao}ii}a}la mllae|atl% Tlh|ea`lg}|e ~tji{jti| ~tiigm lae|atla d|g|tiejti`jdiel% ~tlo|` i g Tlh|ea`lg}|e o| ~tiitl ea lae|atlajdilo}lejt ml ~tj~til}a}l ig}lelo}|ae' g j~igia gjas}t `jm|tiel mllae|atl at }tld|i mlg|ì}l; adjtmatla ojs}|tiejt amio s}|mi|eojs}|tiejt% }ta}atla ~tjdel`li "aejtii) ojs}|tiejt% adjtmatlalgi}|tiejt s}|mi|e lgi}|tiejt% }ta}atla ~tjdel`li lgi}|tiejt iadjtmatla oj`~ata}i s}|mi| oj`~ata}i% }ta}atl oj`~ata}i aaejtii% `jmiciotiel ciigm igoe|sl igoe|si i g s}agmatm|e _@4=9;4>>='4' _ig}l{a l}jmlejt ml lae|atl gla ojgm|s s~tl |t`}jatlelojgoe|{ii; `l}jmjejhia lae|tii d|g|tiejt i`jdieiatl g soj~ ml

~tia}i{atl g| ~tllml ml}ltìgatla aejtii ml ~ia% iat ~tl|tiels}adiei}l g ~tjols|e ~tia}i{tii g| tlcelo} aejatla ml ~ia a

i`jdie|e|i' Tlh|ea`lg}|e ~tji{jti| ~tiigm lae|atla d|g|tiejti`jdiel ao}|ae`lg}l ~tl{ig} ao}|e gjtà}i ole ài amloa}% a`~e|i ojgotl}% oatl tlhel`lg}la{ ao}ii}a}la ml lae|atl a d|g|tiejti`jdiel' O| }ja}l aols}la sl oltl j tlmao}atl a Tlh|ea`lg}|e|i

~lg}t| ae am|ol g ojgcjtì}a}l o| ~ti`|e s}agmatm gaijgae%ojtlo}atla |gjt ltjti% ~tlo|` i ig}tjm|oltla |gjt ojgotl}i{ti gc|goil ml }i~|e i`jdie|e|i' Ojgsimlt` o g oa{|e lae|tiii`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a} lae|atla }ltlg|e|i g| ls}l glolsat% iatojgotl}i{atla tls~lo}i }tld|il igoe|s g tlh|ea`lg}|e o| ~tiitl ealae|atla d|g|tiejt i`jdiel'?' g ag|e 4>>= a cjs} amj~}a} ~ti`|e _}agmatm @jemjlag g

mj`lgi|e lae|tii% oatl mlcigl}l gji|giel ml da{% gs`lgijg` o ei~slso s}agmatmlel gaijgael oatl at igmioa ojgmiiieli `jm|e ml a~eioatl a adjtmtiejt i `l}jmlejt ml lae|atl g T'@jemja'=' Oltol}atla ~illi i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a} a limlgia}ml{je}atla ojg}ig| a aols}lia g `|g' Obiig|' g ~jcima ca~}|e|io ~tl|tiel s|g} g ojg}ig| otl}ltl% sl goblil }j} ài `|e}l


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149

}tag{aoii' Agaei{a ~illi i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a} a ml`jgs}ta} joioeioi}a}l ml mji agi a otl}ltii lclo}il a ~tl|tiejt% ca~} oatl

~lt`i}l ~tjgjs}ioatla ei`i}li igcltijatl sa| s|~ltijatl a ~tl|tiejt`lmii ag|ael'


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igm|s}tiae Gile|e ml

{hj`j} A`~easatla

oemitii caml tllelelighigltl}i

êag|e ml

ojgs}t|oil"tlojgs}t|oil) a {jgli

I{jeatla jmiejt gei`la

go~ltii ]i~|e gjm|e|i

sagi}at \}ieakl

am|h}jatl"djielt'a')

Tllelelighigltl}i gejo|ig

Ojgcjt}|e *lr}ltijt ~eo|}"~atobl})

Glolsi}a}latl~atailioa~i}ael

Daeojg * ejkl \{|ta Ci{io C|goijgae

_|tsa; oj`~el}a} ml a|}jt

3' _}|mi|e lclo}|a} gla ~ltìs s ml}ltìg` `l}jmlel s}a}is}iol%oatl ~j} i }tld|il a~eioa}l g ~tjols|e lae|tii d|g|tiejt i`jdiel goamt|e agaei{li igce|lgli cao}jtiejt ojgotli as|~ta aejtii ml ~ia%aols}la s|g}; agaei{a |gi% di% }ticao}jtiae% agaei{a ml ojtleatl%agaei{a ml tlhtlsil `|e}ieigiat% agaei{a elh}|tii igltsl sa|lae|tii ama~}il' @l}jmlel s}a}is}iol% ciigm a~eioa}l g oj`digailo| `l}jma lr~lt}% a| ~ltìs slelo}atla |t`}jatlejt ht|~ti mlcao}jti ol lrltoi} ao}|ae`lg}l j igce|lg àri` as|~ta aejtiii`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a} g `|g' Obiig| i ml}ltìgatla

igce|lgli aols}jta as|~ta aejtii ml ~ia; Cao}jtii lojgjìoi"Gile|e lgi}|tiejt% @ti`la obitili)6 Cao}jtii a`~eastii }lti}jtiael"_lo}jt|e * oat}ilt|e% Olg}t| * ~lticltil * {jg igm|s}tiae% Aools|e ea}tags~jt} |tdag% Mis}aga ~g ea ojae% htmigi)% Oatao}ltis}ioaci{io "]i~|e oemitii * sltia% Sts}a oemitii% Lris}lga ojgm|o}li mlh|gji% Lris}lga asolgsjt|e|i% Gile|e a~at}a`lg}|e|i% G|`t|ejmiejt% _|~tacaa }j}ae% _|~tacaa ejo|idie% gei`la go~ltii%


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@ti`la d|o}tili% @a}ltiae|e ~atmjsleii% ]i~|e gjm|e|i sagi}at%Ha{icioatl% ]lelcjg% Daeojg * ejk)% Cao}jtii ml |{|t "\{|ta ci{io)'8' g ~tl{lg}a e|otatl a| cjs} s}|mia}l `jmlelel lojgj iol ol ~j} cia~eioa}l ~lg}t| ml}ltìgatla aejtii ml ~ia' As}cle% a| cjs}limlgia}l }tli `jmlel ml da{; ami}i% `|e}i~eioa}i i bidtim%`jmlel oatl ~j} ci |}iei{a}l mtl~} da{ ~lg}t| cjt`|eatla `jmlelejtml lae|atl ojgcjt` olejt }tli adjtmti ml da{ ael lae|tii'Agaei{a `jmlelejt `lgijga}l g soj~|e lae|tii i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i}i~i{a} gla ojgm|s s~tl ojgoe|{ia o ole ài igmioa} `jmle at ci olebidtim a~eioa} g oamt|e `l}jmli agaei{li oj`~ata}il a g{tiejt'^tig |tàtl% a cjs} leadjta} |g `jmle ml lae|atl a aejtii ml ~ia ai`jdie|e|i }i~i{a}' @jmle|e ~tj~|s atl |t`}jatla s}t|o}|t;

SI 0 OH + "^`lm + _ + OO & AO) "?'1)|gml; SI aejatla i`jdie|e|i6 OH ~tjm|s|e

atiadielejt oaei}a}il hlgltael6 ^`lm ~tl|e `lmi| ea 1 `4s|~taca }j}ae ~l slo}jatl6 _ s|~tacaa }j}ae a i`jdie|e|i

lae|a}6 OO ~tjm|s|e atiadielejt oaei}a}il ael oemitii

"ejo|igli)6 AO s|à atiadielejt ami}il ael oemitii "ejo|igli)%aejatla `d|g}itiejt "}lelcjg% djielt% goe{itl a|}jgj`%

s|dsje)'Saejatla i`jdie|e|i sl ml}ltìg a~eiogm ~tjolml|e elh}|tii

igltsl "lae|atla ama~}i)'2' @jmle|e leadjta} ~ltì}l lclo}|atla |gjt oaeo|el g |t a otjtaa mllgi} ~jsidie jtmjgatla cao}jtiejt ojgcjt` htam|e|i mligce|lg as|~ta aejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a} g `|g'Obiig|' _}|miigm ht|~|tiel ml cao}jti a cjs} limlgia} i sl~ata}cao}jt|e sltia oemitii% oatl atl j igce|lg ojgsimltadie as|~taaejtii ml ~ia' Bj}atlel igce|lgli ht|~|tiejt ml cao}jti as|~taaejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a} mig `|g' Obiig| s|g};cao}jtii oatao}ltis}ioii ci{iol 1< =3,% sltia oemitii 13 ==,%cao}jtii ml a`~easa`lg} 2 ?4,% cao}jtii ml |{|t 2 42,% cao}jtiilojgjìoi 3 9, "aglra ?)' Jtmjgatla oa}lhjtiiejt ml cao}jti gjtmigla mlsotlso}jatl a igce|lgli sael ojgcjt` bj}at|e|i s|~ltijti ole|i igcltijt miclt;


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1?4

Ojgcjt` bj}at|e|i s|~ltijt; Ojgcjt` bj}at|e|i igcltijt;1' Cao}jtii oatao}ltis}ioii ci{iol4' _ltia ojgs}t|o}i a oemitii?' Cao}jtii ml a`~easa`lg}=' Cao}jtii ml |{|t


133/184

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GOBLILTL

îaa i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i }i~i{a} ls}l |g slh`lg} o| olel ài`|e}l }tag{aoii i g ojg}ig| otl}ltl' g |e}iìi oigoi agi a| cjs}gtlhis}ta}l oitoa 1 =>, mig d|hl}% g Tl~|deioa @jemja 48,'

I`~el`lg}atla aejtii ml ~ia ls}l igmioa} ml elhiseaiaTl~|deioii @jemja% ml bj}ttiel H|ltg|e|i' Ei~sa da{liigcjtàijgael tlclti}jatl ea ~tl|tiel ml ~iai a `l}jmjejhiiejt ml

lae|atl ak|s}a}l ea ojgmiiiel T'@jemja ojgs}i}|il ~ilmioi sltijaslg |}iei{atla ~l eath a aejtii ml ~ia'Agaei{a cao}jtiae a aejtii ml ~ia a i`jdie|e|i ejoa}i

}i~i{a} ~ltì}l otlatla `l}jmjejhili ml lae|atl% da{a}l ~l aejatlaml ~ia% ojgcità} ml ma}l s}a}is}iol' A~tloiltla htam|e|i mligce|lg a a`~easa`lg}|e|i% sje|iiejt atbi}lo}|tae ojgs}t|o}il

8/4/2019 ANALIZA FACTORIAL A VALORII DE PIA A

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ANALIZA FACTORIALĂ A VALORII DE PIAŢĂ A IMOBILULUI REZIDENŢIAL

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