18 Comert International Ro New

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COMER

18INTERNAIONALINTERNATIONAL

TRADE


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CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS

Page

18.1 Exporturile, importurile i solduloperaiunilor

de comer internaional 564

18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul

internaional 565

18.3 Exporturile (FOB) iimporturile (CIF),

pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4

565

18.4 Comerul internaional, peMarile Categorii

Economice (MCE) 568

18.5 Comerul internaional,conform Clasificrii

Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)

569

18.6 Exporturile (FOB) iimporturile (CIF),

pe moduri de transport 570

18.7 Comerul internaional, cuprincipalele ri

partenere 571

18.8 Comerul

internaional, pe

seciuni i

principalele capitole

conform

Nomenclatorului

Combinat(NC) ...................................................... 574

18.9 Comerul internaional al

Romniei cu rile Uniunii

Europene, pe seciuni conform

Nomenclatorului

Combinat (NC), n anul2010 ................ ................ 586

Pentru perioada 2005- 2006:

Autoritatea

Naional aVmilor (ANV),

care colecteaz

i prelucreaz

declaraiile

vamale de

export i import.

Institutul Naional

de Statistic,

care colecteaz

pe formulare

statistice i

prelucreaz

datele de

import i export

de energie

electric i gaze

naturale de la

societile

importatoare/ex

portatoare.

Aceste date

sunt transmise

la ANV pentruprelucrare i

ntregirea

datelor

obinute din

declaraiile

vamale.

ncepnd cu anul2007:

1z Pentru comerul

EXTRA-UE: Autoritatea

Naional a

Vmilor

(ANV), care

colecteaz i

prelucreaz

declaraiile

vamale de

export i

import.

Institutul

Naional deStatistic,

care

prelucrea

z datele

de import

i exportde

energie

electric

i gaze

naturale

de la

societil

e

importato

are/

exportatoare.

Aceste

date sunt

transmis

e la ANV

pentru

prelucrar

e i

ntregirea

datelor

obinute

dindeclaraii

le

vamale.
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s/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/18.1.xlshttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/18.1.xls


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Exports, imports

and balance of

international

trade operations

Unit value indices of

international trade

Exports (FOB) and

imports (CIF), by

section according to

SITC, Rev. 4

International trade, by

Broad Economic

Categories (BEC)

International trade, according

to Classification of Products by

Activities (CPA 2008)

Exports (FOB)

and imports

(CIF), by mode

of transport

International

trade, by main

partnercountries

International trade, by

section and main

chapters according to

the Combined

Nomenclature (CN)

International trade of Romania with

the European

Unions countries, by

section according to

the Combined

Nomenclature (CN),

in 2010

DATA SOURCE

For 2005 - 2006:

The National Customs

Authority (NCA) which

collects and

processes export and

import customs

declarations.

National Institute of

Statistics, which

collects and

processes data for

imports and exports of

electricity and naturalgas from

importing/exporting

companies based on

statistical forms.

These data are

subsequently

submitted to NCA in

order to be processed

and to complete the

data obtained from

customs

declarations.

Starting with 2007:

1z For EXTRA-EUtrade:

The National

Customs

Authority (NCA)

which collects

and processes

export and

import customs

declarations.

National Institute

of Statistics

which collectsand processes

data for imports

and exports of

electricity and

natural gas

from

importing/expor

ting companies

based on

statistical forms.

These data are

subsequently

submitted to

NCA in order to

be processed

and to complete

the data

obtained from

customs

declarations.

556
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s/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/18.9.xlshttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/18.9.xlshttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/18.9.xls


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1z Pentru comerul INTRA-UE:

declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate de

ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care

au realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor

intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 900000

lei sau un volum al introducerilor intracomunitare

de bunuri mai mare de 300000 lei.

declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de ctre

ANV, pentru comerul intracomunitar privind

bunuri pentru prelucrare intern sau prelucrare

sub control vamal; bunuri care se mic din/ctre

pri ale teritoriului statistic al UE, dar care nu

aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.

Gradul de colectare a datelor INTRASTAT a fost de

peste 95,0% att pentru introduceri ct i pentru

expedieri intracomunitare de bunuri, din volumul total alintroducerilor i respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de

bunuri. Pentru restul de cca 5,0%, reprezentnd

valoarea comerului sub pragurile INTRASTAT i non-

rspunsuri, au fost realizate estimri de date.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale

sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),

care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele

statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din

Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,

Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform

Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA), care se

stabilesc pe baza unor chei de conversie ntre NC i

aceste clasificri.

Sfera de cuprindere:

Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: se cuprind expedierilede

bunuri din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat membru UE i

introducerile (intrrile) de bunuri n Romnia avnd ca ar

de expediie un alt stat membru UE.

Expedierile din Romnia includ: bunuri n liber circulaie care prsesc teritoriulstatistic

al Romniei cu destinaia alt stat membru UE;

bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de

prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii) sau prelucrare

sub control vamal n Romnia i care sunt destinate

altor state membre.

Introducerile n Romnia includ:

bunuri n liber circulaie ntr-un stat membru UEcare

intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei;

bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal deprelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal

n alt stat membru UE i care intr pe teritoriul

1z For INTRA-EU trade:

INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by

NIS directly from the trade operators which

achieved a value volume of intra-community

dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a

volume of intra-community arrivals of goods

higher than lei 300000.

customs declarations collected and processed by

National Customs Autority (NCA) for intra

community trade regarding goods for internal

processing or processing under customs control,

goods from/to the parts of EU statistical territory

which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.

The percentage of collected data was over 95.0%

of total volume of trade, both for intra-community

arrivals and dispatches of goods. Data estimations wereperformed for the rest of 5.0 % representing the trade

value below the INTRASTAT thresholds and non-

responses.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Goods which are subject to international exchanges are

classified according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN),

on which the community customs tariff is also based.

Statistical data are also presented by commodity groups of

Standard International Trade Classification (SITC, Rev. 4),

Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and according to

Classification of Products by Activities (CPA), which were

set up based on conversion tables between these

nomenclatures and the Combined Nomenclature.

The scope:

For INTRA-EU trade: are included dispatches of

goods from Romania to another EU Member State and

arrivals in Romania having as country of dispatch

another EU Member State.

Dispatches from Romania include: goods released for free circulation which leave the

statistical territory of Romania with another EU

Member State as destination;

goods which were placed under customs procedureof

inward processing (inside the countrys territory) or

processing under customs control procedure in

Romania with other Member States as destination.

Arrivals in Romania include:

goods released for free circulation in a member state of

EU which enter the statistical territory of Romania;

goods which were placed under customs procedureof

outward processing or processing under customs control

procedure in another EU Member State


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Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: se cuprind schimburile

de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele nemembre UE, avnd ca

obiect: importul direct de bunuri pentru consum, bunurile

importate scoase din antrepozitele vamale sau zonele libere

pentru a fi puse n consum, exportul de bunuri de origine

naional, precum i exportul de bunuri importate, declarate

pentru consumul intern.Se cuprind, de asemenea:

importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru

prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);

exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultatedup

prelucrare activ;

exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare

pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);

importurile de produse compensatoare rezultatedup

prelucrarea n afara rii i bunurile importate sau

exportate n sistemul de leasing financiar (la

valoarea integral a bunurilor).

n comerul internaional nu sunt cuprinse:

bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase

n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare),

bunurile achiziionate de organizaii internaionale

pentru utilizri proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i

dup reparaii i piesele de schimb aferente.

Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate s-a

stabilit pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i a

preurilor efective CIF la importuri.

Preul FOB (n limba englezFree on Board- Liberla

bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare, care

include valoarea bunului, toate cheltuielile de transport pnla punctul de mbarcare, precum i toate taxele suportate

pentru ca bunul s fie ncrcat la bord.

Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,

Freight-Cost - Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la

frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att

elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i

costurile asigurrii i transportului internaional.

Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari

SUA. Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari, a datelor

valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin declaraiile statistice

INTRASTAT i declaraiile vamale), se face utiliznd:

cursul de schimb mediu lunar lei/euro, respectiv

lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a

Romniei, pentru sistemul INTRASTAT;

cursul de schimb lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar,

comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru

penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul

EXTRASTAT.

Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se

calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)

exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri

reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la

nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.

For EXTRA-EU trade: are included exchange of

goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,

having as object: direct import of goods for

consumption, imported goods released from customs

warehouses or free zones for consumption, export of

national goods and export of goods imported declared

for internal consumption.There are also included:

temporary imports of foreign goods for inward

processing (inside the countrys territory);

exports of compensatory products which result

following the inward processing;

temporary exports of goods for outward processing

(processing outside the countrys territory);

imports of compensatory products which result

following processing outside the countrys territory

and imported or exported goods for financial

leasing (at total value of goods).

The international trade does not include : goods

in transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from

the country (except those subject to processing), goods

purchased by international organizations for own use in

Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare

parts.

The value of exported and imported goods was

set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on

actual CIF prices for imports.

FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at

exporter country border, including the value of goods, all

transport expenditure until the embarking point, as well asall the taxes paid for the goods to be loaded on board.

CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the

price at importer country border, including both the

components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and

international transport costs.

Value data are expressed in Lei, Euro and USD.

The conversion for the data in Lei (collected through

Intrastat statistical declarations and customs

declarations) in Euro, respectively USD, is made using:

average monthly exchange rate Lei/Euro,respectively

Lei/USD, published by National Bank of Romania,

for INTRASTAT system;

exchange rate Lei/Euro, respectively Lei/USD

published by National Bank of Romania for the

penultimate Wednesday of the month, for

EXTRASTAT system.

Unit value indices for international trade on data

expressed in euro are calculated based on the average

unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature

from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits

level, according to Paasche formula.


7/33

Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la

nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,

respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de

ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.

Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de

valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori

unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.Datele cantitative sunt exprimate n general n

tone, iar pentru unele bunuri n uniti de msur

specifice (buci, m3, kwh etc.).

Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de

transport se realizeaz pe baza identitii i

naionalitiimijlocului de transport care trece frontiera

de stat cu mrfurile exportate/importate.

Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale

se realizeaz astfel: pentru comerul INTRA-UE pe baza principiului

ara de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de

expediie (la introduceri);

pentru comerul EXTRA-UE pe baza principiului

ara de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine

(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de

origine este un stat membru UE - caz n care se ia

n considerare ara de expediie).

Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care

bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediie ara din

care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara

n care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit

ultima transformare substanial.

Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zoneeconomice se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de

Statistic al Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile

pe ri au urmtoarea componen:

Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,

Republica Ceh, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia,

Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia,

Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Marea

Britanie, Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia,

Slovacia, Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.

Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):

Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.

Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol(OPEC):

Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Emiratele ArabeUnite, Irak,

Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar, Venezuela,

Angola.

OECD-UE: SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia, Noua

Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia,

Republica Coreea, Insulele Virgine Americane.

Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):Armenia,

Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia), Kazahstan,Kirghizstan, Republica Moldova, Federaia Rus,

Tadjikistan Turkmenistan Ucraina Uzbekistan

For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at 8

digits level, on different levels, from CN and total exports,

respectively total imports, it is used as weighting element

the goods value from the current period.

The used calculation base for the calculation of unit

value indices is the previous year, and unit value

indices with other bases are calculated by chaining.Quantitative data are generally in tonnes and for

some goods in specific measurement units (pieces, m3

,kwh a.s.o.).

The grouping of exports/imports by modes of

transport is made on the basis of both identity and

nationality of the means of transport which pass the

state frontier with the exported/imported goods.

Foreign exchanges of goods are distributed by

countries as follows:

for INTRA-EU trade, based on the principle

country of destination(for dispatches) and

country of dispatch(for arrivals);

for EXTRA-EU trade, based on the principle

country of destination (for export) and

country of origin(for import, except the situation

when thecountry of origin is a EU Member State

when the country of dispatch is taken into account).

Country of destination is considered the country

where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the

country from where the goods were dispatched and country

of origin is the country where the commodity was produced

or last substantial transformation was performed.

The groups of countries by continents andeconomic zones are made according to the

recommendations of European Union Statistical Office

(EUROSTAT). The economic groups by countries have

the following components:

European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,

Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United

Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,

Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,

Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.

European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,

Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.

The Organization of Petroleum ExporterCountries

(OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arabian

Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar,

Venezuela, Angola.

OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New

Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,

Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands

(United States).

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova,

Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,


8/33

ri din bazinul mediteranean-UE: Albania,Bosnia-

Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar, Croaia,

Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc, Macedonia,

Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria, Tunisia,

Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru, Serbia.

Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile

obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate

sunt datorate rotunjirilor.

Datele pentru anul 2009 au fost revizuite fa de

cele publicate anterior, din punct de vedere al

repartiiei exporturilor i importurilor pe bunuri i pe

ri partenere.

Datele pentru anul 2010 au caracter semidefinitv.

Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,

Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Croatia,

Israel, Jordan, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Macedonia,

Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey,

Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.

The differences between total data and data

obtained by cumulating the different structures

used are due to rounding up.

Data for 2009 have been revised against those

previously issued, from the viewpoint of

distribution of exports and imports by goods and

partner countries.

Data for 2010 have semifinal character.

18.

G1Exporturile iimporturile ncomerul

internaional alRomniei

Exports andimports ininternational tradeofRomania

Comerul internaionalInternational trade


9/33

6819383442

110885

133960

38,8%

36,5%

37,1

40,7%

59,3%

61,2%

63,5%

62,9%

2005200

6200

7200

8

54823

40,6%

59,4%

2005

Comerulin

ternaional

/I

nte

rn

at

io

n

a

l

t

ra

d

emilioanee

uro

mi

ll

io

n

80871

90965

68037

84

0

36,5

%

37,1%

4442,7%63,5%

62,

9%57,3% 55,

2007

2008 2009 20

ExporturiFOB Importuri CIFFOBExports CIF Imports

560


10/33

Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilorde comer internaional (FOB/CIF)Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and balance of international

18.G2 trade operations (FOB/CIF)milioane euro / euro million

60000 57240

50000 51322 46902

4000040746 38953

37368

337

2532568 29549 290

8430000258

50

22255

20000

10000

0

-10000

-9869 -9534-10313

-20000 -14896

-21773 -23515-30000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Export FOB Import CIFSold FOB /CIF

FOB / CIF Balance

Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor decomer internaional (FOB/CIF) cu Uniunea European (UE)Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and trade balance (FOB/CIF) with

18.G3 European Union (EU)milioane euro / euro million

40000

33992

30000 28472 26953

21600

20000

10000

0

-10000 -6872 -70392009 2010


11/33

561


12/33

Partenerii comerciali ai Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri, n anul 2010

18.G4 Romanias trade partners, by main groups of countries, in 2010TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 37368TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)

12,0%

1,5%

14,4%

72,1%

Uniunea European (UE-27)European Union (EU-27)

Alte ri din EuropaOther European countries

TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF(milioane euro) = 46902TOTAL CIF IMPORTS(euro million)

15,9%

1,1%

10,5%

72,5%

A.E.L.S.E.F.T.A.

Alte

riOthercountries

Exporturile (FOB)i importurile(CIF) peprincipalele

s

eciu

n

iconf

orm CSCI,

Rev. 4, nanul 2010Exports

(FOB) and imports (CIF), bymain sections according

18.G5 to SITC,Rev. 4, in 2010

TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB(milioane euro) = 37368TOTAL FOB EXPORTS(euro million)

13,3%


13/33


14/33

TOTAL CIF IMPORTS(euro million)

10,5%

5,3%

5,8

%

16,0%

17,2%

9,1%

10,1%

13,2%

35,3%

21,8%

Maini iechipamentepentru transportMachinery andtransportequipment

Mrfurimanufacturateclasificatemai alesdupmateriaprimManuf

acture

d

goods

classif

iedmainly

by the

manufacturatediverseMiscellaneous

manufacturedarticles

Produsechimice iprodusederivate,nespecificate naltseciuneChemicalsandrelatedproducts,

n.e.s.

Co

tibiliminerali,lubrifiani imaterialederivateM

i

n

e

r

a

l

f

u

e

l

s

,

l

u

b

n

t

s

a

n

d

r

e

l

at

e

d

m

a

t

e

r

i

a

l

sAltebunur


15/33

562


16/33

Principalele ri partenere, n anul 2010

18.G6 The main partner countries, in 2010TOTAL EXPORTURIFOB (milioane euro)= 37368TOTAL FOBEXPORTS (euromillion)

GermaniaGermany

18,1%Alte ri


17/33

Othercountries

48,1%

ItaliaItaly

13,8%


18/33

TOTAL IMPORTURICIF (milioane euro) =46902TOTAL CIF IMPORTS(euro million)


19/33

GermaniaGermany

Alte ri 16,7%

Other countries

51,8%Italia

Italy

11,6

%

4,7%

Ungaria

Hungary

Orientar

eageograficae

xporturiloriimp

ortu

omniei,nanul2010

18.G7Geographicaldistribution ofRomanianexportsandimports, in2010

6,8%

16,0%


20/33

Uniunea European Africa

European Union

Alte ri din EuropaAmer

icaOther European countries

AsiaOceania

563


21/33

Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional

18.1 Exports, imports and balance of international trade operations

Export ImportSold /

Balance

Anii FOB CIF(Export

FOB -

Ye

ars

Import CIF)

Milioane lei la curs oficial /Lei million at official exchange rate

2005 80663 117946 -372832005

2006 91472 144087 -526152006

2007 98579 171319 -727402007

2008 123812 210133 -863212008

2009 123344 165171 -41827 2009

2010 157471 197596 -401252010

Milioane euro /Euromillion

2005 22255 32568 -103132005

2006 25850 40746 -148962006

2007 29549 51322 -217732007

2008 33725 57240 -235152008

2009 29084 38953 -98692009

2010 37368 46902 -95342010

Milioane dolari SUA /USD million

2005 27730 40463 -127332005

2006 32336 51106 -187702006

2007 40471 70414 -29943

20

07

2008 49674 84286 -346122008

2009 40579 54344 -137652009

2010 49508 62140 -126322010

564


22/33

Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional1)

18.2 Unit value indices of international trade1)anul precedent = 100 /previous year = 100

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Export 109,5 108,2 106,0 103,8 89,3 107,0

Import 105,3 103,6 98,2 103,4 89,3 104,2

1)Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro. /Data calculated from values expressed in euro.

Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.41)

18.3 Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 41)milioane euro / euromillion

Cod CSCI

Export FOB Import CIF

Code SITC

REV.4 2009 2010 2009 2010

Total2908

4 37368 38953 46902 Total0 Alimente i animale vii 1331 1901 3047 3004 Food and live animals00 Animale vii 173 196 117 96 Live animals0

1 Carne i preparate din carne 111 181 657 536 Meat and meat preparations02 Produse lactate i ou de psri 30 48 232 239 Dairy products and eggs03 Pete, crustacee, molute 7 10 126 130 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs04 Cereale i preparate pe Cereals and cereal

baz de cereale 681 960 460 450 preparations05 Legume i fructe 104 161 446 463 Vegetables and fruit06 Zaharuri, preparate pe baz Sugar, sugar preparations

de zahr i miere 70 137 244 273 and honey0

7 Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices,i preparate ale acestora 37 48 240 286 and preparations08 Hran destinat animalelor Feeding stuff for animals

(exclusiv cereale nemcinate) 60 72 270 273(not including unmilledcereals)

09 Produse i preparate Miscellaneous edible

alimentare diverse 58 89 255 258 products and preparations

1 Buturi i tutun 425 455 319 293 Beverages and tobacco11 Buturi 57 69 129 129 Beverages12 Tutun brut i Tobacco and tobacco

prelucrat 368 386 190 164 manufactures

2Materiale crude,necomestibile, Crude materials, inedible,


23/33

22 Semine i fructe oleaginoase 387 577 125 224

Oil seeds and oleaginousfruit

23 Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc

Raw rubber (includingsynthetic

sintetic i regenerat) 3 3 78 154 and reclaimed)24 Lemn i plut 471 643 62 72 Cork and wood2

5

Past de hrtie i deeuri de

hrtie 4 11 30 47 Pulp and waste paper26 Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii Textile fibres (other than wool

n fuior i a lnii pieptnate) i tops and wool combed) and

deeurile lor (neprelucratetheir wastes (notmanufactured

n fire sau esturi) 46 74 162 217 into yarn or fabrics)

1)CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. /SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.

565


24/33

Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform

CSCI, Rev.41)

- continuareExports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to

18.3 SITC, Rev. 41)-continuedmilioane euro / euromillion

Cod CSCIExport FOB Import CIFCode SITC

REV.42009 2010 2009 2010

27 ngrminte naturale i minerale Crude fertilisers and minerals

naturale (exclusiv crbune, petrol (excluding coal, petroleumi pietre preioase) 22 39 99 114 and precious stones)

28 Minereuri metalifere i Metalliferrous ores and

deeuri de metale68

1 1040 185 404 metal scrap29 Alte materii brute de origine Crude animal and vegetable

animal sau vegetal 18 29 156 172materials not elsewherespecified

3

Combustibili minerali,

lubrifiani Mineral fuels, lubricants

i materiale derivate1734 1981 3645 4739 and related materials

32 Crbune, cocs i birchete 2 7 204 341 Coal, coke and briquettes33 Petrol, produse petroliere

Petroleum, petroleumproducts

i produse nrudite1481 1691 2894 3686 and related materials

34 Gaz i produse industriale Gas, natural and

obinute din gaz110 143 518 682 manufactured

35 Energie electric

140 140 28 30 Electricity

4 Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de Animal and vegetableorigine animal i vegetal 79 140 160 214 oils, fats and waxes

41

Uleiuri i grsimi de origineanimal *) 2 25 20 Animal oils and fats

42 Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate,

Fixed vegetables fats andoils,

brute, rafinate sau fracionate 78 135 115 168 crude, refined or fractionated43 Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau Animal or vegetable fats and

vegetale prelucrate; cearoils, processed; waxes ofanimal

de origine animal sau vegetal, or vegetable origin; inedibleamestecuri sau preparate mixtures or preparations

necomestibile din uleiuri of animal or vegetable fats

animale sau vegetale *) 3 20 26and oils, not elsewherespecified

5 Produse chimice i produse derivate, Chemicals and related

nespecificate n alt seciune1471 2166 5446 6186 products, n.e.s.

51 Produse chimice organice 90 216 521 570 Organic chemicals52 Produse chimice anorganice

123 132 126 155 Inorganic chemicals

53 Produse tanante i

Dyeing, tanning andcolouring

colorante 27 34 308 332 materials5

4 Produse medicale Medical and pharmaceutical

i farmaceutice37

4 594 1922 2145 products


25/33

produse de nfrumuseare18

2 227 604 594 preparations56 ngrminte minerale sau chimice

233 408 95 132 Mineral or chemical fertilisers

57

Materiale plastice sub formeprimare

310 361 691 955 Plastics in primary forms

58 Materiale plastice prelucrate 94 131 571 624 Plastics in non-primary forms59 Alte materiale i produse Chemical materials and

chimice 38 63 608 675products not elsewherespecified

6Mrfuri manufacturateclasificate

Manufactured goodsclassified

mai ales dup materia prim4557 6428 8377

10226 mainly by the raw material

61 Piele brut i alt

Leather, leathermanufactures,

piele i blan not elsewhere specified andprelucrate 74 79 476 546 dressed fur skins

62 Cauciuc prelucrat

863 1168 594 800 Rubber manufactures

63 Articole din lemn Wood manufactures

(exclusiv mobil)44

7 581 311 321 (excluding furniture)64 Hrtie, carton i articole din

Paper, paperboard andarticles

past de celuloz, of paper pulp, of paper

din hrtie sau din carton12

1 175 665 738 or of paperboard


566


26/33

Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform

CSCI, Rev.41)

- continuareExports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to

18.3 SITC, Rev. 41)-continuedmilioane euro / euromillion

Cod CSCI

Export FOB Import CIFCode SITC

REV.4200

9 2010 2009 2010

65 Fire, esturi, articole textile Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up

necuprinse n alt partearticles, not elsewherespecified

i produse conexe 649 772 1941 2186 and related products66 Articole din minerale nemetalice 145 192 643 676

Non-metallic mineralmanufactures

67 Fier i oel

1169 1951 1537 2196 Iron and steel

6

8 Metale neferoase 372 532 560 822 Non-ferrous metals69 Articole prelucrate din metal 717 979 1652 1942 Manufactures of metals

7 Maini i echipamente Machinery and

pentru transport124

83 15837 13224 16560 transport equipment71 Maini generatoare de putere Power generating machinery

i echipamentele lor 559 556 925 1362 and equipment72 Maini i aparate specializate Machinery specialised for

pentru industriile specifice 406 423 1282 1311 particular industries73 Maini i aparate pentru Metal working

prelucrarea metalelor 143 114 326 271 machinery74 Maini i aparate industriale General industrial machinery

cu aplicaii generale; pri i and equipment

piese detaate ale acestor maini135

1 1845 1917 2305 and machine parts75 Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru

Office machines andautomatic

prelucrarea automat a datelor 240 292 616 712 data processing machines76 Aparate i echipamente de

Telecommunications andsound

telecomunicaii i pentru nregistrarea recording and reproducingi reproducerea sunetului iimaginii

1740 2724 2165 2884 apparatus and equipment

77 Maini, aparate electrice i pri Electric machinery, apparatus

ale acestora (inclusivechivalentele

and appliances and partsthereof

neelectrice ale mainilor i(including non-electriccounterparts

aparatelor electrice de uz casnic)320

1 4120 3209 4370of electric householdequipment)

78 Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv Road vehicles (including

vehicule cu pern de aer)352

1 4634 2515 3066 air-cushion vehicles)79 Alte echipamente de transport

1323 1128 269 280 Other transport equipment

8 Articole manufacturateMiscellaneousmanufactured

di532

5 5967 3823 4258 ti l


27/33

instalaii sanitare, de nclzire lighting fixtures andi de iluminat 166 186 296 314 fittings not elsewhere

82 Mobil i prile ei

1032 1174 324 322 Furniture and parts thereof

83 Articole de voiaj, sacoe i Travel goods, handbags and

similare 75 98 58 70 similar84 mbrcminte i

Articles of apparel andclothing

accesorii226

0 2365 712 732 accessories85 nclminte

1001 1140 417 486 Footwear

87 Instrumente i aparate Professional, scientific and

profesionale, tiinifice controlling instrumentsi de control 297 376 492 617 and apparatus

88 Aparate fotografice, Photographic apparatus,

echipamente i furnituri equipment and supplies and

de optic; ceasuri i optical goods; watches andorologii 15 25 104 110 clocks

Miscellaneous manufactured89 Alte articole diverse 479 604 1420 1606

articles not elsewherespecified

9Bunuri i tranzaciineclasificate

Goods and transactionsnot

n alt seciune din CSCI 36 55 10 13elsewhere classified inSITC


567


28/33

Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)

18.4 International trade, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)milioane euro / euromillion

Cod MCEExport

FOBImport

CIF Code BEC

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

Total337

25 29084373

68

57240

38953

46902 Total

1 Alimente i buturi167

1 1537221

4358

9 3045 3178 Food and beverages11 Produse de baz (primare)

1227 1049

1425 962 791 953

Basic (primary)goods

111 n principal destinate pentru

industrie113

0 931125

9 449 374 491 Mainly for industry1


Mainly forhousehold

consumul casnic 96 117 166 512 416 462 consumption12 Produse prelucrate 445 488 789

2627 2254 2225 Processed goods


industrie 88 90 149 468 367 390 Mainly for industry122 n principal destinate pentru

Mainly forhousehold

consumul casnic 356 398 640215

9 1887 1834 consumption

2 Aprovizionri industriale

Industrial supplies

not

nespecificate n alt parte100

21 6986999

718947

13319

16191 elsewhere specified

21 Produse de baz (primare)

1142 1055

1641 1175 688 1011


22 Produse prelucrate

8879 5931

8356

17772

12630

15180 Processed goods

3 Combustibili i lubrifiani301

9 1707194

6693

9 3538 4586 Fuels and lubricants31 Produse de baz (primare) 5 6 47

5738 2804 3233


32 Produse prelucrate

3014 1702

1899

1201 734 1353 Processed goods

3

21 Carburani pentru motoare 1310 707 757 56 33 49 Motor fuels3

22 Ali carburani

1704 995

1142 1145 701 1304 Other fuels

4 Bunuri de capitalCapital goods(except

(exclusiv echipamentul detransportequipment),

transport) i pri i and parts and

accesorii578

1 5543754

812791 9562

11828 accessories thereof

41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv

Capital goods(except

materiale de transport) 2901 3051 4326 8260 5706 6497 transport equipment)42

Subansamble, piese iaccesorii

2881 2493

3222

4531 3856 5331

Parts andaccessories


29/33

5 6 451

Automobile pentrutransportul

persoanelor 976 1693204

3278

0 840 957Passenger motorcars

52 Alte materiale de transport

1267 1473

1422

2663 626 712

Other transportequipment

5

21 Destinate pentru industrie

1235 1449

1365

2510 602 648 Industrial

5

22

Nedestinate pentruindustrie 32 24 57 152 24 64 Non-industrial

53

Subansamble, piese iaccesorii

4232 3716

4901 2511 2257 2981

Parts andaccessories

6 Bunuri de consumConsumer goodsnot

nespecificate n alt parte663

5 6282719

8695

0 5737 6401 elsewhere specified61 Durabile

1153 1367

1537

1383 879 957 Durable

6

2 Semi-durabile

436

5 3526

388

7

233

9 1844 2142 Semi-durable63 Nedurabile

1117 1389

1774

3227 3015 3303 Non-durable

7 Bunuri nespecificate nGoods notelsewhere

alt parte 122 146 100 70 29 67 specified

568


30/33

Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)International trade, according to Classification of Products by

18.5 Activities (CPA 2008)milioane euro / euro million

Co

dC

PA Denumirea activitii

ExportFOB

ImportCIF

Code Name of activity

2008 2009

2010 2008 2009

2010

CP

A

TOTAL33725 29084

37368 57240 38953

46902

0

1 Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii136

8 1299181

8 1263 1054121

4Products of agriculture and hunting

0

2 Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere 26 16 30 18 24 33Products of forestry and logging0

3 Pete i alte animale acvatice, produsede acvacultur 1 1 1 20 24 29Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture

products0

5 Crbune i lignit *) 2 7 384 93 77Coal and lignite

0

6 Petrol brut i gaze naturale - - 34 5350 2708315

3Crude petroleum and natural gas

0

7 Minereuri metalifere 35 27 37 483 116 303Metal ores

0

8 Alte minerale i produse de carier 16 19 29 138 77 91Other mining and quarrying products

1

0 Produse alimentare 428 538 868 2765 2509252

0Food products

1

1 Buturi 69 57 69 283 180 160Beverages

1

2 Produse din tutun 263 365 382 76 82 69Tabacco products

1

3 Produse ale industriei textile 615 632 750 2431 1899

219

0Textile products

1

4 Articole de mbrcminte281

8 2244235

6 880 702 725Wearing apparel

1

5 Piei i produse din piele108

6 1031118

7 974 873101

3Leather and related products

1

6 Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului(exclusiv mobilier), articole din paie i din

alte materiale vegetale mpletite 954 920120

1 586 358 367Wood and products of wood (except furniture);

articles of straw and plaiting materials17 Hrtie i produse din hrtie 226 140 194 863 784 846

Paper and paper products


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Coke and refined petroleum products2

0 Substane i produse chimice184

5 1045150

8 3634 3148365

0Chemicals and chemical products

2

1 Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate

farmaceutice 167 377 597 1846 1933213

2Basic pharmaceutical products and

pharmaceutical preparations2

2 Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice114

8 1144155

7 2424 1867226

7Rubber and plastic products

2

3 Alte produse din materiale nemetalice 264 202 251 1256 711 746Other non metallic mineral products

569


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